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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former British manufacturer originally a charity for the blind</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CLARITY - Employment for Blind People</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarity-logo-small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/25/Clarity-logo-small.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CLARITY</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1854</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">Charity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">employment and training of blind and disabled people</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarityproducts.org">www<wbr />.clarityproducts<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clarity</b>, formerly CLARITY – Employment for Blind People, was a British manufacturer of soaps and beauty products employing blind and disabled people. It was established in 1854 as a <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">charitable organization</a> providing employment and training to blind and disabled people, originally under the name <b>The Association for Promoting the General Welfare of the Blind</b>. In January 2020 it entered administration and was bought by Nicholas Marks, becoming Clarity Products Ltd and then Jublee Number 7 Ltd. Liquidation of the company began in 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarity had a factory in <a href="/wiki/Highams_Park" title="Highams Park">Highams Park</a>, London, which produced toiletries and cleaning products, including soap, handwash, shampoo, body lotion, window cleaner and car cleaning kits, branded as Clarity, Beco and Soap Co. The products were manufactured in-house and were not tested on animals;<sup id="cite_ref-products_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-products-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2017, the facility obtained Planet Mark sustainability certification.<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the factory employed 80 people with a range of physical and mental disabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-employees_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-employees-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarity also employed blind people in telesales offices across the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of January 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were approximately 80 employees, 65 of whom were blind, disabled, or had a health condition.<sup id="cite_ref-complaints_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complaints-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarity used proceeds from the sale of products to fund its work providing training and employment for blind and disabled people. Workplace and "Skills for Life" training programmes were provided to assist employees in progressing within the organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-people_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Employees were given the opportunity to take <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">National Vocational Qualifications</a> in Manufacturing and Performing Manufacturing Operations, Customer Service and Team Leadership, and were also provided welfare and support services.<sup id="cite_ref-employment_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-employment-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The charity was established in 1854 by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Margaretta_Maria_Gilbert" title="Elizabeth Margaretta Maria Gilbert">Elizabeth Gilbert</a>, a wealthy blind woman, as The Association for Promoting the General Welfare of the Blind.<sup id="cite_ref-Lumley_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lumley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-book_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She established a workshop in <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a> where 7 employees made baskets. The organisation soon moved to larger premises in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Square" title="Brunswick Square">Brunswick Square</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Euston_Road" title="Euston Road">Euston Road</a> and finally, in 1893, a factory was opened in <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a>. Over time, the organisation started producing a number of other items, including brushes, brooms, upholstery, chair seats, divans and mattresses.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> became the charity's patron in 1859. Other early supporters included Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, who is believed to have written an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Household_Words" title="Household Words">Household Words</a></i> entitled "At Work in the Dark".<sup id="cite_ref-book_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Queen Victoria died in 1901 and her son <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> became King, he became the new patron of the charity, along with his wife Queen <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a>. Other supporters of the charity in the early 20th century included Edward Prince of Wales (later King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein">Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein</a>. Products were also used by royalty. For example, in 1901, General Welfare of the Blind produced all the mats and some other articles used to fit <a href="/wiki/SS_Ophir" title="SS Ophir">SS <i>Ophir</i></a>, which conveyed the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (the future King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Mary of Teck</a> on their world tour.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General Welfare of the Blind started making soap in 1937, following a grant of £500 from two of its trustees: blinded war veteran Sir <a href="/wiki/Beachcroft_Towse" title="Beachcroft Towse">Beachcroft Towse</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Morris,_1st_Viscount_Nuffield" title="William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield">William Morris</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Lord_Nuffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Nuffield">Lord Nuffield</a>. After the Second World War, the organisation began making talcum powder, and over the next 50 years the product range continued to grow to include shampoos, bath foams, shower gels, liquid soap, body lotions, beeswax polish, car wash, kitchen cleaners, bath cleaners and air fresheners. Products were sold door to door until 1995, when the charity transitioned to telesales plus local marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, in celebration of its 100th anniversary, the organisation built four houses in <a href="/wiki/Tottenham" title="Tottenham">Tottenham</a> to house blind workers. In 1982, it moved to Ashburton Grove; the new premises were opened by its president, <a href="/wiki/Birgitte,_Duchess_of_Gloucester" title="Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester">Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester</a>. This became the site for <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal F.C.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a>, so the charity moved again to <a href="/wiki/York_Way" title="York Way">York Way</a> in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-history_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2013 manufacturing moved to Highams Park.<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second half of the 20th century, Clarity expanded its mission to cover all disabilities, and in 1998 it opened an office in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hurd" title="Nick Hurd">Nick Hurd</a> MP, Minister for Civil Society, visited the York Way premises in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, CLARITY featured in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a> report "Growing the Social Investment Market" as an example of a successful social enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Soap Co was launched as a luxury brand in 2015 and BECO for vegan, biodegradeable and water-saving soaps in 2018, and the organisation rebranded in 2019 to CLARITY & Co.<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CLARITY was placed in <a href="/wiki/Administration_in_United_Kingdom_law" title="Administration in United Kingdom law">administration</a> in January 2020 because it was losing money and unable to fund its pension obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-Lumley_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lumley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was bought the same day by businessman Nicholas Marks and became Clarity Products Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-complaints_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complaints-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were subsequently complaints of non-payment of wages, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">COVID-19</a> furlough payments, redundancy payments, and <a href="/wiki/National_Insurance" title="National Insurance">National Insurance</a> contributions, with some former workers making successful <a href="/wiki/Employment_tribunal" title="Employment tribunal">employment tribunal</a> claims.<sup id="cite_ref-complaints_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complaints-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lumley_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lumley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarity was later renamed Jublee Number 7 Ltd and liquidation began by March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-complaints_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complaints-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_for_Blind_People" title="Action for Blind People">Action for Blind People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guide_Dogs_for_the_Blind_Association" title="The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association">The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Institute_of_Blind_People" title="Royal National Institute of Blind People">Royal National Institute of Blind People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_for_Sight_(UK)" title="Fight for Sight (UK)">Fight for Sight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Society_for_the_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal London Society for the Blind">Royal London Society for the Blind</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-products-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-products_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130054507/http://www.clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_Products/clarity-products.php">"Products"</a>. <i>Clarity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_Products/clarity-products.php">the original</a> on 30 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarity&rft.atitle=Products&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarityefbp.org%2FCLARITY_Products%2Fclarity-products.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191110235153/http://www.clarity.org.uk/about-us">"About Us"</a>. <i>Clarity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarity.org.uk/about-us">the original</a> on 10 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarity&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarity.org.uk%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-employees-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-employees_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426094700/http://clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_People/clarity_employees.php">"Employees"</a>. <i>Clarity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_People/clarity_employees.php">the original</a> on 26 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarity&rft.atitle=Employees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarityefbp.org%2FCLARITY_People%2Fclarity_employees.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426074938/http://clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_People/clarity_history.php">"History"</a>. <i>Clarity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_People/clarity_history.php">the original</a> on 26 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarity&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarityefbp.org%2FCLARITY_People%2Fclarity_history.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-complaints-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-complaints_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complaints_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complaints_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complaints_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_King2022" class="citation news cs1">Ben King (13 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60162686">"Boss accused of defrauding blind workers' pensions"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boss+accused+of+defrauding+blind+workers%27+pensions&rft.date=2022-03-13&rft.au=Ben+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-60162686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-people-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-people_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020123215/http://clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_People/clarity-people.php">"People"</a>. <i>Clarity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_People/clarity-people.php">the original</a> on 20 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarity&rft.atitle=People&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarityefbp.org%2FCLARITY_People%2Fclarity-people.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-employment-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-employment_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021055530/http://clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_Employment/employment-training.php">"Employment"</a>. <i>Clarity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarityefbp.org/CLARITY_Employment/employment-training.php">the original</a> on 21 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarity&rft.atitle=Employment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarityefbp.org%2FCLARITY_Employment%2Femployment-training.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lumley-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lumley_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lumley_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lumley_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_King2021" class="citation news cs1">Ben King (15 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55664266">"Joanna Lumley 'shocked' at claims disabled workers unpaid"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joanna+Lumley+%27shocked%27+at+claims+disabled+workers+unpaid&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.au=Ben+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-55664266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-book_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-book_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrances_Martin1887" class="citation book cs1">Frances Martin (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31721/31721-h/31721-h.htm"><i>Elizabeth Gilbert And Her Work For The Blind</i></a>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1087268734">1087268734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Gilbert+And+Her+Work+For+The+Blind&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1887&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1087268734&rft.au=Frances+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F31721%2F31721-h%2F31721-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927161432/http://www.nickhurd.com/content/nick-hurd-visits-social-enterprise-charity-north-london">"Nick Hurd visits social enterprise charity in North London"</a>. <i>Nick Hurd MP website</i>. 10 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickhurd.com/content/nick-hurd-visits-social-enterprise-charity-north-london">the original</a> on 27 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nick+Hurd+MP+website&rft.atitle=Nick+Hurd+visits+social+enterprise+charity+in+North+London&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nickhurd.com%2Fcontent%2Fnick-hurd-visits-social-enterprise-charity-north-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/404970_SocialInvestmentMarket_acc.pdf">"Growing the Social Investment Market"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cabinet Office. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Growing+the+Social+Investment+Market&rft.pub=Cabinet+Office&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabinetoffice.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2F404970_SocialInvestmentMarket_acc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouisa_Clarence-Smith2021" class="citation news cs1">Louisa Clarence-Smith (15 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pressure-builds-on-boss-accused-of-holding-back-furlough-pay-at-two-firms-qkcd9nl03">"Pressure builds on boss accused of holding back furlough pay at two firms"</a>. <i>The Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Pressure+builds+on+boss+accused+of+holding+back+furlough+pay+at+two+firms&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.au=Louisa+Clarence-Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fpressure-builds-on-boss-accused-of-holding-back-furlough-pay-at-two-firms-qkcd9nl03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opengovuk.com/company/12430397">"JUBLEE NUMBER 7 LIMITED"</a>. <i>Open Government UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Government+UK&rft.atitle=JUBLEE+NUMBER+7+LIMITED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopengovuk.com%2Fcompany%2F12430397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACLARITY+%E2%80%93+Employment+for+Blind+People" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLARITY_%E2%80%93_Employment_for_Blind_People&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarity.org.uk">Official website</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191110235115/http://www.clarity.org.uk/">archived</a> on 10 November 2019</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930071752/http://www.glfb.org.uk/about-us/members/45-clarity-employment-for-blind.html">CLARITY - Employment for Blind People</a>, Greater London Fund for the Blind, archived on 30 September 2011</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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