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hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kontrol_bölgesi_(CTR)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrol_bölgesi_(CTR)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kontrol bölgesi (CTR)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrol_bölgesi_(CTR)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontrol_sahası_(CTA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrol_sahası_(CTA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kontrol sahası (CTA)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrol_sahası_(CTA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminal_kontrol_sahası_(TMA_veya_TCA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminal_kontrol_sahası_(TMA_veya_TCA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Terminal kontrol sahası (TMA veya TCA)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terminal_kontrol_sahası_(TMA_veya_TCA)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Terminal kontrol sahası (TMA veya TCA) alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terminal_kontrol_sahası_(TMA_veya_TCA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Havayolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havayolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Havayolu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havayolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kontrollü hava sahası</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 9 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8" title="مجال جوي مراقب - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجال جوي مراقب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrolleret_luftrum" title="Kontrolleret luftrum - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kontrolleret luftrum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_airspace" title="Controlled airspace - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Controlled airspace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="مرز هوایی مراقبت‌شده - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرز هوایی مراقبت‌شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_a%C3%A9rien_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9" title="Espace aérien contrôlé - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espace aérien contrôlé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruang_udara_kendali" title="Ruang udara kendali - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruang udara kendali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%9F%9F" title="管制空域 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="管制空域" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrollert_luftrom" title="Kontrollert luftrom - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kontrollert luftrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przestrze%C5%84_powietrzna_kontrolowana" title="Przestrzeń powietrzna kontrolowana - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przestrzeń powietrzna kontrolowana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3044019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&oldid=32890987" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&id=32890987&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKontroll%25C3%25BC_hava_sahas%25C4%25B1"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKontroll%25C3%25BC_hava_sahas%25C4%25B1"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kontroll%C3%BC+hava+sahas%C4%B1"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Controlled_airspace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3044019" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_(TCA)_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_%28TCA%29_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png/300px-Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_%28TCA%29_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_%28TCA%29_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png/450px-Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_%28TCA%29_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_%28TCA%29_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png/600px-Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahalar%C4%B1_TMA_%28TCA%29_CTA_CTR_ve_havayollar%C4%B1_-_controlled_airspace.png 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Kontrollü hava sahaları. Bazı CTA'lar TMA'lardan daha büyük ve/ya irtifa limitleri daha yüksek olabilir.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kontrollü hava sahaları</b> veya <b>CAS</b> (<i>controlled airspace</i>), içerisinde gerçekleşen tüm <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçuş">uçuşlara</a> <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_kontrol" title="Hava trafik kontrol">hava trafik kontrol</a> (ATC) hizmeti verilen <a href="/wiki/Hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Hava sahası">hava sahalarıdır</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pooley's_72_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pooley's_72-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kontrollü hava sahaları özellikle hava trafiğinin yoğun olduğu bölgelerde (işlek meydan civarı, <a href="/wiki/Havayolu_(seyr%C3%BCsefer)" title="Havayolu (seyrüsefer)">havayolu</a> vs.) oluşturulur. Kontrollü hava sahası dışında kalan hava sahaları <a href="/wiki/Kontrols%C3%BCz_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Kontrolsüz hava sahası">kontrolsüz hava sahalarıdır</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>'ya göre kontrollü hava sahaları şunlardır: </p> <ul><li>Kontrol bölgesi</li> <li>Kontrol sahası</li> <li>Terminal kontrol sahası</li> <li>Havayolu</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontrol_bölgesi_(CTR)"><span id="Kontrol_b.C3.B6lgesi_.28CTR.29"></span>Kontrol bölgesi (CTR)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kontrol bölgesi (CTR)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kontrol bölgesi (CTR)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kontrol_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Kontrol bölgesi">Kontrol bölgesi</a> belirli <a href="/wiki/Hava_meydan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hava meydanı">hava meydanları</a> çevresinde bulunan, meydan merkezli 5 <a href="/wiki/Deniz_mili" title="Deniz mili">NM</a> yarıçapında, yerden belirli bir <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtifa" title="İrtifa">irtifaya</a> ya da <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_seviyesi" title="Uçuş seviyesi">uçuş seviyesine</a> kadar sınırlandırılmış kontrollü hava sahasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-Pooley's_72_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pooley's_72-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Üst limiti ulusal <a href="/wiki/Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Enformasyon_Yay%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Havacılık Enformasyon Yayını">AIP</a>'lerde belirtilir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontrol_sahası_(CTA)"><span id="Kontrol_sahas.C4.B1_.28CTA.29"></span>Kontrol sahası (CTA)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kontrol sahası (CTA)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kontrol sahası (CTA)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol sahası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kontrol sahası</a>, içinde <a href="/wiki/ATC" class="mw-disambig" title="ATC">ATC</a> hizmeti verilen, boyutları belirli bir hava sahasıdır. Belirli bir alt limit irtifasından başlayarak <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_seviyesi" title="Uçuş seviyesi">uçuş seviyesi</a> olarak belirtilen bir üst limite kadardır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminal_kontrol_sahası_(TMA_veya_TCA)"><span id="Terminal_kontrol_sahas.C4.B1_.28TMA_veya_TCA.29"></span>Terminal kontrol sahası (TMA veya TCA)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Terminal kontrol sahası (TMA veya TCA)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Terminal kontrol sahası (TMA veya TCA)"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Terminal_kontrol_sahas%C4%B1" title="Terminal kontrol sahası">Terminal kontrol sahası</a> bir veya daha fazla yoğun trafiğe sahip hava meydanı çevresindeki kontrollü hava yollarının kesişiminde bulunan kontrollü hava sahasıdır. CTR gibi yerden değil, belirli bir irtifadan başlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Havayolu">Havayolu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Havayolu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Havayolu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Havayolu_(seyr%C3%BCsefer)" title="Havayolu (seyrüsefer)">Havayolu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radyo_seyr%C3%BCseferi" title="Radyo seyrüseferi">radyo seyrüsefer</a> cihazları sayesinde belirlenen, koridor şeklindeki <i>kontrol sahası</i>dır.<sup id="cite_ref-Pooley's_73_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pooley's_73-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IFR_u%C3%A7u%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="IFR uçuş">IFR uçuş</a> yapan uçaklar tarafından kullanılır. Havayollarına A25, R8 gibi isimler verilir ve orta hattın sağında ve solunda beşer NM (toplamda 10 NM) genişliğindedirler. Düşük sınıflı TMA, CTA ve CTR'ları katetmedikleri sürece tüm havayolları <a href="/wiki/Hava_sahas%C4%B1_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1flar%C4%B1" title="Hava sahası sınıfları">A sınıfıdır</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pooley's_73_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pooley's_73-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pooley, Dorothy ve Robert Seaman. <i>The Air Pilot's Manual 2: Aviation Law & Meteorology.</i> 10. baskı. Shoreham, West Sussex: Pooley's Air Pilot Publishing, 2011.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pooley's_72-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Pooley's_72_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pooley's_72_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Pooley's, sf 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Control_Zone">Control zone</a> 14 Şubat 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130214203810/http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Control_Zone">arşivlendi</a>. Skybrary.com. Erişim: 11 Ağustos 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pooley's_73-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Pooley's_73_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pooley's_73_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Pooley's, sf 73.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Havacılık" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçuş">Uçuş</a> türleri ve safhaları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alet_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="Alet uçuşu">Alet uçuşu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Aerobasi" title="Aerobasi">Aerobasi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bekleme_paterni" title="Bekleme paterni">Bekleme</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Gece_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="Gece uçuşu">Gece uçuşu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rerek_u%C3%A7u%C5%9F" title="Görerek uçuş">Görerek uçuş</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ni%C5%9F" title="İniş">İniş</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kalk%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Kalkış">Kalkış</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kol_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="Kol uçuşu">Kol uçuşu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Meydan_turu" title="Meydan turu">Meydan turu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rule" title="Rule">Rule</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel_VFR" title="Özel VFR">SFVR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yakla%C5%9Fma" title="Yaklaşma">Yaklaşma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurum ve kuruluşlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>  • <a href="/wiki/EASA" class="mw-redirect" title="EASA">EASA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/EUROCONTROL" class="mw-redirect" title="EUROCONTROL">EUROCONTROL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/JAA" class="mw-redirect" title="JAA">JAA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mürettebat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hostes" title="Hostes">Hostes</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kaptan_pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaptan pilot">Kaptan pilot</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kontrol_pilotu" title="Kontrol pilotu">Kontrol pilotu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Loadmaster" title="Loadmaster">Loadmaster</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">Pilot</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Seyr%C3%BCseferci" title="Seyrüseferci">Seyrüseferci</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Silah_sistem_subay%C4%B1" title="Silah sistem subayı">Silah sistem subayı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Sorumlu_pilot" title="Sorumlu pilot">Sorumlu pilot</a> • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7ak_komutan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçak komutanı">Uçak komutanı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_%C3%B6%C4%9Fretmeni" title="Uçuş öğretmeni">Uçuş öğretmeni</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_teknisyeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçuş teknisyeni">Uçuş teknisyeni</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lisans ve derecelendirmeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Havayolu_nakliye_pilotu_lisans%C4%B1" title="Havayolu nakliye pilotu lisansı">ATPL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/JAR-FCL" title="JAR-FCL">JAR-FCL</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gece_u%C3%A7u%C5%9F_yetkisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gece uçuş yetkisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">NR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pilot_lisans%C4%B1" title="Pilot lisansı">Pilot lisansı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ticar%C3%AE_pilot_lisans%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticarî pilot lisansı">CPL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hus%C3%BBs%C3%AE_pilot_lisans%C4%B1" title="Husûsî pilot lisansı">PPL</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_t%C4%B1bb%C4%B1" title="Havacılık tıbbı">Havacılık tıbbı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barotravma" title="Barotravma">Barotravma</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Vurgun" title="Vurgun">Dekompresyon hastalığı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/G_kuvveti" title="G kuvveti">g kuvveti</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hipoksi_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Hipoksi (tıp)">Hipoksi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Anoksi" title="Anoksi">Anoksi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtif%C3%A2_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İrtifâ hastalığı">İrtifâ rahatsızlığı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jet_lag" title="Jet lag">Jet lag</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kinetozis" title="Kinetozis">Kinetozis</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_muayenesi" title="Uçuş muayenesi">Uçuş muayenesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Hava sahası">Hava sahaları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kontrollü</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kontrols%C3%BCz_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Kontrolsüz hava sahası">Kontrolsüz</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Meydan_trafik_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Meydan trafik bölgesi">ATZ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol sahası (sayfa mevcut değil)">CTA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kontrol_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Kontrol bölgesi">CTR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9Fa_yasak_b%C3%B6lge" title="Uçuşa yasak bölge">Uçuşa yasak bölge</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Uçuş bilgi bölgesi">FIR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Havayolu_(seyr%C3%BCsefer)" title="Havayolu (seyrüsefer)">Havayolu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/MATZ" class="mw-redirect" title="MATZ">MATZ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_sahas%C4%B1_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1flar%C4%B1" title="Hava sahası sınıfları">Sınıflar</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Terminal_kontrol_sahas%C4%B1" title="Terminal kontrol sahası">TMA/TCA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik hizmeti">Hizmetler</a> ve birimler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Area_Control_Centre" title="Area Control Centre">ACC</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_hizmeti" title="Uçuş bilgi hizmeti">AFIS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/A/G_radio" title="A/G radio">A/G radio</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kaz_hizmeti" title="İkaz hizmeti">ALRS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_mobile_service" title="Aeronautical mobile service">AMS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_tavsiye_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik tavsiye hizmeti">ATAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_kontrol" title="Hava trafik kontrol">ATC</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ATIS" title="ATIS">ATIS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik hizmeti">ATS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ATSOCAS" title="ATSOCAS">ATSOCAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_hizmeti" title="Uçuş bilgi hizmeti">FIS</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=LARS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LARS (sayfa mevcut değil)">LARS</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belge ve yayınlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Enformasyon_Yay%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Havacılık Enformasyon Yayını">AIP</a>  • <a href="/wiki/NOTAM" title="NOTAM">NOTAM</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_plan%C4%B1" title="Uçuş planı">Uçuş planı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9Fa_Elveri%C5%9Flilik_Y%C3%B6nergesi" title="Uçuşa Elverişlilik Yönergesi">Uçuşa Elverişlilik Yönergesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Hava sürati">Sürat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzeltilmi%C5%9F_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Düzeltilmiş hava sürati">CAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fde%C4%9Fer_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Eşdeğer hava sürati">EAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Far%C3%AE_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="İşarî hava sürati">IAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mach_say%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Mach sayısı">Mach sayısı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzeltilmi%C5%9F_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Düzeltilmiş hava sürati">RAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hakik%C3%AE_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Hakikî hava sürati">TAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/V_s%C3%BCratleri" title="V süratleri">V süratleri</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yer_s%C3%BCrati" title="Yer sürati">GS</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yükseklik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtifa#Meydandan_yükseklik_(AAL)" title="İrtifa">AAL</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=AGL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGL (sayfa mevcut değil)">AGL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/AMSL" class="mw-redirect" title="AMSL">AMSL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk_irtifas%C4%B1" title="Yoğunluk irtifası">DA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_irtifas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Geçiş irtifası">Geçiş irtifası</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_seviyesi#Geçiş_irtifası" title="Uçuş seviyesi">Geçiş katmanı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_seviyesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Geçiş seviyesi">Geçiş seviyesi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtif%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="İrtifâ">İrtifâ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Maximum_elevation_figure" title="Maximum elevation figure">Maximum elevation figure</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Asgar%C3%AE_emniyet_irtif%C3%A2s%C4%B1" title="Asgarî emniyet irtifâsı">Minimum Safe Altitude</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Minimum_Sector_Altitude" title="Minimum Sector Altitude">Minimum Sector Altitude</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1m" title="Rakım">Rakım</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_seviyesi" title="Uçuş seviyesi">Uçuş seviyesi (FL)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" title="Atmosfer">Atmosfer</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk_irtifas%C4%B1" title="Yoğunluk irtifası">DA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Atmosfer" title="Uluslararası Standart Atmosfer">ISA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7_irtifas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Basınç irtifası">PA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/QFE" class="mw-redirect" title="QFE">QFE</a>  • <a href="/wiki/QNE" class="mw-redirect" title="QNE">QNE</a>  • <a href="/wiki/QNH" class="mw-redirect" title="QNH">QNH</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radyo_seyr%C3%BCseferi" title="Radyo seyrüseferi">Seyrüsefer yardımcıları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ACAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ACAS">ACAS/TCAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/NDB_ve_ADF" title="NDB ve ADF">ADF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Radyogonyometri" title="Radyogonyometri">DF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/DME" title="DME">DME</a>  • <a href="/wiki/EGPWS" title="EGPWS">EGPWS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/GPS" title="GPS">GPS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/IFF" title="IFF">IFF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ILS" class="mw-redirect" title="ILS">ILS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/NDB_ve_ADF" title="NDB ve ADF">NDB</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Nirengi" title="Nirengi">Nirengi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a>  • <a href="/wiki/RNAV" title="RNAV">RNAV</a>  • <a href="/wiki/TACAN" title="TACAN">TACAN</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Transponder_(havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k)" title="Transponder (havacılık)">Transponder</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Radyogonyometri" title="Radyogonyometri">VDF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/VOR" title="VOR">VOR</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_tahmini" title="Hava tahmini">Hava tahmin ve raporları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Meteoroloji_kodlar%C4%B1" title="Meteoroloji kodları">Meteoroloji kodları</a>  • <a href="/wiki/AIRMET" title="AIRMET">AIRMET</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ATIS" title="ATIS">ATIS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/METAR" title="METAR">METAR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/SIGMET" title="SIGMET">SIGMET</a>  • <a href="/wiki/SPECI" title="SPECI">SPECI</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Meydan_hava_tahmini" class="mw-redirect" title="Meydan hava tahmini">TAF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/TREND" title="TREND">TREND</a>  • <a href="/wiki/VOLMET" title="VOLMET">VOLMET</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acil_durum" title="Acil durum">Acil durum</a> ve kazalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fta_yere_%C3%A7arpma" title="Kontrollü uçuşta yere çarpma">CFIT</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditching (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ditching</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mayday" title="Mayday">Mayday</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pan-pan" title="Pan-pan">Pan-pan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/SOS" title="SOS">SOS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Tehlike_sinyali" title="Tehlike sinyali">Tehlike sinyali</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Zorunlu_ini%C5%9F" title="Zorunlu iniş">Zorunlu iniş</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Kategori:Havacılık">Kategori</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons sayfası"><img alt="Commons sayfası" 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