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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น_ๆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น_ๆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น ๆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น_ๆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-หมายเหตุ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หมายเหตุ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>หมายเหตุ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หมายเหตุ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">สงครามโลก</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 73 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب عالمية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب عالمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_mundial" title="Guerra mundial – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra mundial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Dünya müharibəsi – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünya müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svieta_vaina" title="Svieta vaina – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svieta vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сусветная вайна – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Световна война – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Световна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="বিশ্বযুদ্ধ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্বযুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetski_rat" title="Svjetski rat – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_mundial" title="Guerra mundial – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra mundial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat_kalibotanon" title="Gubat kalibotanon – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gubat kalibotanon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شەڕی جیھانی – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی جیھانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Světová válka – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světová válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdenskrig" title="Verdenskrig – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verdenskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltkrieg" title="Weltkrieg – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%9Btowa_w%C3%B3jna" title="Swětowa wójna – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Swětowa wójna" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παγκόσμιος πόλεμος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμιος πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war" title="World war – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World war" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondmilito" title="Mondmilito – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mondmilito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_mundial" title="Guerra mundial – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra mundial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Maailmasõda – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maailmasõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جنگ جهانی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ جهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmansota" title="Maailmansota – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmansota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_mondiale" title="Guerre mondiale – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre mondiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_mundial" title="Guerra mundial – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra mundial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="מלחמת עולם – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת עולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="विश्वयुद्ध – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्वयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%9Btowa_w%C3%B3jna" title="Swětowa wójna – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swětowa wójna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Világháború – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világháború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Համաշխարհային պատերազմ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_dunia" title="Perang dunia – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondomilito" title="Mondomilito – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mondomilito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_mondiale" title="Guerra mondiale – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra mondiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6" title="世界大戦 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界大戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халықаралық қақтығыстар – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық қақтығыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="세계 대전 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계 대전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_mundanum" title="Bellum mundanum – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum mundanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulinis_karas" title="Pasaulinis karas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulinis karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Pasaules karš – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasaules karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ady_Lehibe" title="Ady Lehibe – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ady Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="विश्वयुद्ध – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विश्वयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltkrieg" title="Weltkrieg – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weltkrieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="विश्वयुद्ध – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विश्वयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldoorlog" title="Wereldoorlog – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdskrig" title="Verdskrig – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdskrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdenskrig" title="Verdenskrig – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdenskrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Guèrra Mondiala – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra Mondiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="Wojna światowa – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna światowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%93%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="نړېواله جگړه – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نړېواله جگړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_mundial" title="Guerra mundial – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra mundial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_mondial" title="Război mondial – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război mondial" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мировая война – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мировая война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetski_rat" title="Svjetski rat – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjetski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war" title="World war – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World war" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Svetová vojna – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svetová vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetovna_vojna" title="Svetovna vojna – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetovna vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_bot%C3%ABrore" title="Lufta botërore – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta botërore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Светски рат – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waareldkriege" title="Waareldkriege – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Waareldkriege" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldskrig" title="Världskrig – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världskrig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Dunia – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita Kuu ya Dunia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҷанги ҷаҳонӣ – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанги ҷаҳонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Dünya savaşı – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Світова війна – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світова війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="جنگ عظیم – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ عظیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahon_urushi" title="Jahon urushi – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jahon urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Chiến tranh thế giới – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volakrig" title="Volakrig – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Volakrig" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyera_Pankalibutan" title="Gyera Pankalibutan – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gyera Pankalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarey_%C3%A0dduna" title="Xarey àdduna – โวลอฟ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xarey àdduna" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="โวลอฟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="世界大战 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界大战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun_%C3%A0gb%C3%A1y%C3%A9" title="Ogun àgbáyé – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ogun àgbáyé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界大戰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界大戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">สำหรับความหมายอื่น ดูที่ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามโลก (แก้ความกำกวม) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สงครามโลก (แก้ความกำกวม)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:SC_270647_-_Infantrymen_move_through_small_archway_in_buildings_filled_with_rubble._They_are_clearing_out_of_the_tunnels_and_cellars_of_the_houses_in_the_center_of_town._(52290593061).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SC_270647_-_Infantrymen_move_through_small_archway_in_buildings_filled_with_rubble._They_are_clearing_out_of_the_tunnels_and_cellars_of_the_houses_in_the_center_of_town._%2852290593061%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SC_270647_-_Infantrymen_move_through_small_archway_in_buildings_filled_with_rubble._They_are_clearing_out_of_the_tunnels_and_cellars_of_the_houses_in_the_center_of_town._%2852290593061%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SC_270647_-_Infantrymen_move_through_small_archway_in_buildings_filled_with_rubble._They_are_clearing_out_of_the_tunnels_and_cellars_of_the_houses_in_the_center_of_town._%2852290593061%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5151" data-file-height="4199" /></a><figcaption>ทหาร<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="กองทัพสหรัฐ">กองทัพสหรัฐ</a>เดินผ่านซากเมืองในช่วง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> ความขัดแย้งครั้งล่าสุดที่ถือเป็น "สงครามโลก"</figcaption></figure> <p><b>สงครามโลก</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">World War</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงคราม">ความขัดแย้ง</a>ระดับนานาชาติที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88" title="มหาอำนาจ">มหาอำนาจ</a>โลกส่วนใหญ่หรือทั้งหมด<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ตามแบบแผน คำนี้สงวนไว้สำหรับความขัดแย้งระหว่างประเทศที่สำคัญที่เกิดขึ้นในช่วงครึ่งแรกของคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20 สองครั้ง คือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง</a> (1914–1918) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> (1939–1945) แม้ว่านักประวัติศาสตร์บางคนจะอธิบายความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น ๆ ว่าเป็นสงครามโลกด้วย เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเก้าปี">สงครามเก้าปี</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์สเปน">สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์สเปน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเจ็ดปี">สงครามเจ็ดปี</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="สงครามสหสัมพันธมิตร">สงครามสหสัมพันธมิตร</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามเย็น">สงครามเย็น</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามต่อต้านการก่อการร้าย">สงครามต่อต้านการก่อการร้าย</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น_ๆ"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.94.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.9A.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99_.E0.B9.86"></span>ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น ๆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ความขัดแย้งระดับโลกอื่น ๆ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_(1758)_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_%281758%29_1899.jpg/220px-Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_%281758%29_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_%281758%29_1899.jpg/330px-Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_%281758%29_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_%281758%29_1899.jpg/440px-Wojciech_Kossak_The_Battle_of_Zorndorf_%281758%29_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1989" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>ภาพวาด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="กองทัพปรัสเซีย">กองทัพปรัสเซีย</a>เข้าปะทะกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="กองทัพจักรวรรดิรัสเซีย">กองทัพจักรวรรดิรัสเซีย</a>ใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยุทธการที่ซอร์นดอร์ฟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยุทธการที่ซอร์นดอร์ฟ</a> ซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของสงครามเจ็ดปี นักประวัติศาสตร์ส่วนหนึ่งถือว่าเป้นสงครามโลก</figcaption></figure> <p>นักประวัติศาสตร์บางส่วนระบุว่า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="การล่มสลายปลายยุคสัมฤทธิ์">การล่มสลายปลายยุคสัมฤทธิ์</a>ได้รับการอธิบายว่าเป็น "สงครามโลกครั้งที่ศูนย์"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>นักประวัติศาสตร์บางส่วนพิจารณาให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเจ็ดปี">สงครามเจ็ดปี</a> (1756–1763) เป็นสงครามโลก ริชาร์ด เอฟ. แฮมิลตัน กับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_H._Herwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger H. Herwig (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Holger H. Herwig</a> นักประวัติศาสตร์ รวมสงครามนี้เข้าในรายการสงครามโลกทั้ง 8 ครั้ง ซึ่งรวมสงครามโลกที่ได้รับการยอมรับทั่วไป 2 ครั้ง แล้วเพิ่มสงครามอีก 6 อัน ได้แก่: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเก้าปี">สงครามเก้าปี</a> (1689–1697) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์สเปน">สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์สเปน</a> (1701–1714) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์ออสเตรีย">สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์ออสเตรีย</a> (1740–1748) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเจ็ดปี">สงครามเจ็ดปี</a> (1756–1763) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="สงครามปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">สงครามปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a> (1792–1802) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามนโปเลียน">สงครามนโปเลียน</a> (1803–1815)<sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> จอห์น รอเบิร์ต ซีลีย์ (John Robert Seeley) นักประวัติศาสตร์ชาวบริติช ตั้งชื่อสงครามทั้งหมดระหว่างฝรั่งเศสและบริเตนใหญ่ (ต่อมาคือสหราชอาณาจักร) ระหว่าง ค.ศ. 1689 ถึง 1815 (รวม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สงครามปฏิวัติอเมริกา">สงครามปฏิวัติอเมริกา</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1775–1783) เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามร้อยปีครั้งที่สอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สงครามร้อยปีครั้งที่สอง</a> ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงความขัดแย้งระหว่างฝรั่งเศสและอังกฤษในยุคก่อนหน้าที่มีชื่อว่า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามร้อยปี">สงครามร้อยปี</a> (1337–1453)<sup id="cite_ref-AllisonFerreiro2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllisonFerreiro2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ถึงแม้ว่าในยุคนั้นมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="สงครามสี่สัมพันธมิตร">สงครามสี่สัมพันธมิตร</a> (1718–1720) ที่ฝรั่งเศสกับบริเตนใหญ่อยู่ในฝ่ายเดียวกัน นักเขียนบางส่วนกล่าวถึงสงครามปฏิวัติอเมริกาอย่างเดียวเป็นสงครามโลก<sup id="cite_ref-AllisonFerreiro2018_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllisonFerreiro2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>นักประวัติศาสตร์อีกส่วนหนึ่งเสนอแนะความขัดแย้งก่อนหน้านั้นให้เป็นสงครามโลก เช่น <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Gumilev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Gumilev (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">L. N. Gumilyov</a> นักชาติพันธุ์วิทยาชาวรัสเซีย เรียก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._602%E2%80%93628&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามไบแซนไทน์–ซาเซเนียนใน ค.ศ. 602–628 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สงครามไบแซนไทน์–ซาเซเนียนใน ค.ศ. 602–628</a> เป็น "สงครามโลกในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 7" เนื่องจากเป็นสงครามที่พัฒนาเป็นสงคราม 4 พันธมิตร (ระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ถัง">จีนสมัยราชวงศ์ถัง</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐข่านเติร์กตะวันตก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐข่านเติร์กตะวันตก</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คาซาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาซาร์</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์">จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์</a>) ปะทะสามสหภาพ (ระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน">จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อาวาร์ยูเรเชีย">อาวาร์</a> และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐข่านเติร์กตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐข่านเติร์กตะวันออก</a>) โดยมีสงครามตัวแทนใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปแอฟโฟร-ยูเรเชีย">ทวีปแอฟโฟร-ยูเรเชีย</a> (อย่าง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E2%80%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามอักซุม–เปอร์เซีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สงครามอักซุม–เปอร์เซีย</a>) และทั่ว<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="โลกเก่า">โลกเก่า</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในขณะที่บางส่วนถือให้<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E2%80%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การเผชิญหน้าระหว่างออตโตมัน–โปรตุเกส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเผชิญหน้าระหว่างออตโตมัน–โปรตุเกส</a>กับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามออตโตมัน–ฮาพส์บวร์ค (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สงครามออตโตมัน–ฮาพส์บวร์ค</a>เป็นความขัดแย้งระดับโลกที่เป็นต้นแบบ "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1" title="เดอะเกรตเกม">เดอะเกรตเกม</a>" ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ยูเรเชีย">ยูเรเชีย</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ลัทธิอาณานิคมในทวีปแอฟริกา">ลัทธิอาณานิคมในทวีปแอฟริกา</a> แต่อยู่ในระหว่างกลุ่มอำนาจหลักและกลุ่มศาสนาสองกลุ่ม นั่นคือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน">จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน</a>ในฐานะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์">เคาะลีฟะฮ์</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="มุสลิม">มุสลิม</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ราชวงศ์ฮาพส์บวร์ค">ราชวงศ์ฮาพส์บวร์ค</a>ในฐานะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์">จักรพรรดิ</a>แห่ง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โลกคริสเตียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โลกคริสเตียน</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>อย่างไรก็ตาม <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปอเมริกา">ทวีปอเมริกา</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โอเชียเนีย">โอเชียเนีย</a>ไม่ได้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องในความขัดแย้งเหล่านี้ ในกรณีนี้ นักประวัติศาสตร์ส่วนหนึ่งพิจารณาให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามสามสิบปี">สงครามสามสิบปี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามแปดสิบปี">สงครามแปดสิบปี</a>เป็นความขัดแย้งระดับโลกครั้งแรก โดยจัดให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิสเปน">จักรวรรดิสเปน</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรวรรดิโปรตุเกส">จักรวรรดิโปรตุเกส</a>ปะทะกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมฝรั่งเศส">จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมฝรั่งเศส</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิดัตช์">จักรวรรดิดัตช์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="จักรวรรดิบริติช">จักรวรรดิบริติช</a> และพันธมิตร (ส่วนใหญ่เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โปรเตสแตนต์">โปรเตสแตนต์</a>) ทั่ว 5 ทวีป<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ตัวอย่างสงครามที่เป็นไปได้อีกอันคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามคองโกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามคองโกครั้งที่สอง</a> (1998–2003) แม้ว่าจะรบกันในทวีปเดียว แต่มีชาติที่เกี่ยวข้องถึง 9 ชาติ และนำไปสู่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ความขัดแย้งที่มีความรุนแรงต่ำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ความขัดแย้งที่มีความรุนแรงต่ำ</a> แม้จะมีการสงบศึกอย่างเป็นทางการและมีการเลือกตั้งตามระบอบประชาธิปไตยครั้งแรกใน ค.ศ. 2006 สงครามนี้มักถูกเรียกเป็น "สงครามโลกของแอฟริกา"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;" class="sortable wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#CCCC;"> <th>เหตุการณ์ </th> <th>ประมาณการผู้เสียชีวิตต่ำสุด </th> <th>ประมาณการผู้เสียชีวิตสูงสุด </th> <th>สถานที่ </th> <th>ตั้งแต่ </th> <th>ถึง </th> <th>ระยะเวลา (ปี) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:NineYearsWar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NineYearsWar.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NineYearsWar.png/256px-NineYearsWar.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NineYearsWar.png/384px-NineYearsWar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NineYearsWar.png/512px-NineYearsWar.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเก้าปี">สงครามเก้าปี</a><sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChildsChilds1991_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChildsChilds1991-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie2021_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie2021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>680,000<sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาเหนือ">อเมริกาเหนือ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาใต้">อเมริกาใต้</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a> </td> <td>1688 </td> <td>1697 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png/256px-WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png/384px-WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png/512px-WaroftheSpanishSuccession.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์สเปน">สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์สเปน</a><sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen2012_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>700,000<sup id="cite_ref-Urlanis1971_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Urlanis1971-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,251,000<sup id="cite_ref-Levy2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาเหนือ">อเมริกาเหนือ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาใต้">อเมริกาใต้</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="แอฟริกา">แอฟริกา</a> </td> <td>1701 </td> <td>1714 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png/256px-WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png/384px-WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png/512px-WaroftheAustrianSuccession.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์ออสเตรีย">สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์ออสเตรีย</a><sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lynn2013_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynn2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>359,000<sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาเหนือ">อเมริกาเหนือ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาใต้">อเมริกาใต้</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อินเดีย</a> </td> <td>1740 </td> <td>1748 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:SevenYearsWar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="SevenYearsWar.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SevenYearsWar.png/256px-SevenYearsWar.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SevenYearsWar.png/384px-SevenYearsWar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SevenYearsWar.png/512px-SevenYearsWar.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเจ็ดปี">สงครามเจ็ดปี</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbcfirstworldwars_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcfirstworldwars-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>992,000<sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,500,000<sup id="cite_ref-horriblethings_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horriblethings-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาเหนือ">อเมริกาเหนือ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาใต้">อเมริกาใต้</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="แอฟริกา">แอฟริกา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a> </td> <td>1754 </td> <td>1763 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png/256px-AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png/384px-AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png/512px-AmericanRevolutionaryWar.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สงครามปฏิวัติอเมริกา">สงครามปฏิวัติอเมริกา</a><sup id="cite_ref-AllisonFerreiro2018_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllisonFerreiro2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>217,000 </td> <td>262,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาเหนือ">อเมริกาเหนือ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยิบรอลตาร์">ยิบรอลตาร์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="หมู่เกาะแบลีแอริก">หมู่เกาะแบลีแอริก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อินเดีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="แอฟริกา">แอฟริกา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลแคริบเบียน">ทะเลแคริบเบียน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย">มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</a> </td> <td>1775 </td> <td>1783 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png/256px-FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png/384px-FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png/512px-FrenchRevolutionaryWars.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="สงครามปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">สงครามปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a><sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>663,000<sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="อียิปต์">อียิปต์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง">ตะวันออกกลาง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แคริบเบียน">แคริบเบียน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย">มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</a> </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>1802 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:NapoleonicWars.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NapoleonicWars.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/256px-NapoleonicWars.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/384px-NapoleonicWars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/512px-NapoleonicWars.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามนโปเลียน">สงครามนโปเลียน</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbcfirstworldwars_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcfirstworldwars-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,800,000<sup id="cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>7,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน">ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทะเลเหนือ">ทะเลเหนือ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="รีโอเดลาปลาตา">รีโอเดลาปลาตา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เฟรนช์เกียนา">เฟรนช์เกียนา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส">หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย">มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="อเมริกาเหนือ">อเมริกาเหนือ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คอเคซัสใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอเคซัสใต้</a> </td> <td>1803 </td> <td>1815 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WWI-re.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WWI-re.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WWI-re.png/256px-WWI-re.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WWI-re.png/384px-WWI-re.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WWI-re.png/512px-WWI-re.png 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง</a> </td> <td>15,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>65,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ทั่วโลก </td> <td>1914 </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of participants in World War II.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg/256px-Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg/384px-Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg/512px-Map_of_participants_in_World_War_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> </td> <td>40,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-auto_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>85,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ทั่วโลก </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cold War alliances mid-1975.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg/256px-Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg/384px-Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg/512px-Cold_War_alliances_mid-1975.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามเย็น">สงครามเย็น</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ทั่วโลก </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div class=""> <div style="width: 256px; height: 128px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 256px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Battlefields in The Global War on Terror.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg/256px-Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg/384px-Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg/512px-Battlefields_in_The_Global_War_on_Terror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามต่อต้านการก่อการร้าย">สงครามต่อต้านการก่อการร้าย</a> </td> <td>4,500,000<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,600,000<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ทั่วโลก </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>20 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10849858">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:200px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หมายเหตุ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2021/WarDeathToll">"Human Cost of Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones, Afghanistan & Pakistan (Oct. 2001 – Aug. 2021); Iraq (March 2003 – Aug. 2021); Syria (Sept. 2014 – May 2021); Yemen (Oct. 2002–Aug. 2021) and Other Post-9/11 War Zones"</a>. <i>The Costs of War</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=Human+Cost+of+Post-9%2F11+Wars%3A+Direct+War+Deaths+in+Major+War+Zones%2C+Afghanistan+%26+Pakistan+%28Oct.+2001+%E2%80%93+Aug.+2021%29%3B+Iraq+%28March+2003+%E2%80%93+Aug.+2021%29%3B+Syria+%28Sept.+2014+%E2%80%93+May+2021%29%3B+Yemen+%28Oct.+2002%E2%80%93Aug.+2021%29+and+Other+Post-9%2F11+War+Zones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffigures%2F2021%2FWarDeathToll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures">"Latest Figures | Costs of War"</a>. <i>The Costs of War</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=Latest+Figures+%7C+Costs+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffigures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></ref></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230617035351/https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/">"Summary"</a>. <i>Costs of War</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 17 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2023" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Miriam (15 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529144019/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/15/war-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq/">"Post-9/11 wars have contributed to some 4.5 million deaths, report suggests"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/15/war-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Post-9%2F11+wars+have+contributed+to+some+4.5+million+deaths%2C+report+suggests&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F05%2F15%2Fwar-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSavell2023" class="citation web cs1">Savell, Stephanie (15 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609194652/https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/Indirect%20Deaths.pdf">"How Death Outlives War: The Reverberating Impact of the Post-9/11 Wars on Human Health"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Costs of War</i>. Watson Institute of International & Public Affairs. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/Indirect%20Deaths.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=How+Death+Outlives+War%3A+The+Reverberating+Impact+of+the+Post-9%2F11+Wars+on+Human+Health&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft.aulast=Savell&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffiles%2Fcow%2Fimce%2Fpapers%2F2023%2FIndirect%2520Deaths.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12126193"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWebster" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Merriam-. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/world%20war">"World War"</a>. Merriam-Webster.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211050834/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/world%20war">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster.com&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Merriam-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fworld%2520war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2087924-world-war-zero-brought-down-mystery-civilisation-of-sea-people/">"World War Zero brought down mystery civilisation of 'sea people'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421134528/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2087924-world-war-zero-brought-down-mystery-civilisation-of-sea-people/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2018-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=World+War+Zero+brought+down+mystery+civilisation+of+%27sea+people%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2087924-world-war-zero-brought-down-mystery-civilisation-of-sea-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2014/07/01/why-the-first-world-war-wasnt-really">"Why the first world war wasn't really"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 2014-07-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180530034837/https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2014/07/01/why-the-first-world-war-wasnt-really">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2018-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Why+the+first+world+war+wasn%27t+really&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fthe-economist-explains%2F2014%2F07%2F01%2Fwhy-the-first-world-war-wasnt-really&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HamiltonHerwig2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-0">4.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-1">4.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-2">4.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-3">4.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-4">4.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-5">4.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-6">4.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-7">4.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-8">4.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HamiltonHerwig2003_4-9">4.09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHamiltonHerwig2003" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Richard F.; Herwig, Holger H. (24 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fcILAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA8">"Chapter 1: World Wars: Definition and Causes"</a>. ใน Richard F. Hamilton; Holger H. Herwig (บ.ก.). <i>The Origins of World War I</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 4–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-107-39386-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-107-39386-8"><bdi>978-1-107-39386-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121060914/https://books.google.com/books?id=fcILAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA8">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+World+Wars%3A+Definition+and+Causes&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+World+War+I&rft.pages=4-9&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003-02-24&rft.isbn=978-1-107-39386-8&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.au=Herwig%2C+Holger+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfcILAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllisonFerreiro2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AllisonFerreiro2018_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AllisonFerreiro2018_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AllisonFerreiro2018_5-2">5.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_K._AllisonLarrie_D._Ferreiro2018" class="citation book cs1">David K. Allison; Larrie D. Ferreiro, บ.ก. (6 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IlpnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52"><i>The American Revolution: A World War</i></a>. Smithsonian Institution. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-58834-659-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-58834-659-9"><bdi>978-1-58834-659-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1061862132">1061862132</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121061952/https://books.google.com/books?id=IlpnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Revolution%3A+A+World+War&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1061862132&rft.isbn=978-1-58834-659-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIlpnDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gumilyov L. N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot15.htm">Ancient Turks. Chapter XV. World War VII.</a> - M. : Iris-Press, 2009. - 560 p. — (Library of history and culture). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-5-8112-3742-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-5-8112-3742-5">978-5-8112-3742-5</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crowley, Roger Empires of the Sea: The siege of Malta, the battle of Lepanto and the contest for the center of the world, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Random House (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Random House</a>, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historycooperative.org/journal/the-ottoman-discovery-of-the-indian-ocean-in-the-sixteenth-century-the-age-of-exploration-from-an-islamic-perspective/">"The Ottoman 'Discovery' of the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century: The Age of Exploration from an Islamic Perspective | History Cooperative"</a> (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). 2021-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2023-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+%27Discovery%27+of+the+Indian+Ocean+in+the+Sixteenth+Century%3A+The+Age+of+Exploration+from+an+Islamic+Perspective+%7C+History+Cooperative&rft.date=2021-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorycooperative.org%2Fjournal%2Fthe-ottoman-discovery-of-the-indian-ocean-in-the-sixteenth-century-the-age-of-exploration-from-an-islamic-perspective%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiskamedia.se/bok/trettioariga-kriget/">"Trettioåriga kriget"</a>. <i>Historiska Media</i> (ภาษาสวีเดน)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2023-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historiska+Media&rft.atitle=Trettio%C3%A5riga+kriget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoriskamedia.se%2Fbok%2Ftrettioariga-kriget%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Written by Felix Velazquez Lopez. With the collaboration of several academics from universities in Spain. Produced by Premium Cinema. (2010). «The History of the Greatest Empire Ever Known: Chapter 5, Felipe III (Los Austrias)».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPike2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pike, John (2023-01-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mVaWzgEACAAJ"><i>The Thirty Years War, 1618 - 1648: The First Global War and the End of Habsburg Supremacy</i></a> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Pen & Sword Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-5267-7575-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-5267-7575-7"><bdi>978-1-5267-7575-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years+War%2C+1618+-+1648%3A+The+First+Global+War+and+the+End+of+Habsburg+Supremacy&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books+Limited&rft.date=2023-01-16&rft.isbn=978-1-5267-7575-7&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmVaWzgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/crawlprevention/governor?content=%2fgh%2farticle%2f38%2f4%2f550%2f5820729">"Globalizing the Thirty Years War: Early German Newspapers and their Geopolitical Perspective on the Atlantic World"</a>. <i>academic.oup.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2023-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academic.oup.com&rft.atitle=Globalizing+the+Thirty+Years+War%3A+Early+German+Newspapers+and+their+Geopolitical+Perspective+on+the+Atlantic+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fcrawlprevention%2Fgovernor%3Fcontent%3D%252fgh%252farticle%252f38%252f4%252f550%252f5820729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPrunier2014" class="citation book cs1">Prunier, Gerard (2014). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africasworldwarc0000prun"><i>Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe</i></a></span>. Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780195374209" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780195374209"><bdi>9780195374209</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa%27s+World+War%3A+Congo%2C+the+Rwandan+Genocide%2C+and+the+Making+of+a+Continental+Catastrophe&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780195374209&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricasworldwarc0000prun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChildsChilds1991-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChildsChilds1991_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Charles_Roger_ChildsJohn_Childs1991" class="citation book cs1">John Charles Roger Childs; John Childs (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q_3HAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5"><i>The Nine Years' War and the British Army, 1688–1697: The Operations in the Low Countries</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7190-3461-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7190-3461-9"><bdi>978-0-7190-3461-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1166971747">1166971747</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121060909/https://books.google.com/books?id=q_3HAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nine+Years%27+War+and+the+British+Army%2C+1688%E2%80%931697%3A+The+Operations+in+the+Low+Countries&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1166971747&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-3461-9&rft.au=John+Charles+Roger+Childs&rft.au=John+Childs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq_3HAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen2012_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen2012_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEliot_A._Cohen2012" class="citation book cs1">Eliot A. Cohen (13 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0oIwBsuA8K4C&pg=PA339"><i>Conquered Into Liberty: Two Centuries of Battles Along the Great Warpath that Made the American Way of War</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4516-2411-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4516-2411-3"><bdi>978-1-4516-2411-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121060910/https://books.google.com/books?id=0oIwBsuA8K4C&pg=PA339">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conquered+Into+Liberty%3A+Two+Centuries+of+Battles+Along+the+Great+Warpath+that+Made+the+American+Way+of+War&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2012-11-13&rft.isbn=978-1-4516-2411-3&rft.au=Eliot+A.+Cohen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0oIwBsuA8K4C%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie2021-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie2021_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Gillespie2021" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Gillespie (14 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y7EVEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA452"><i>The Causes of War: Volume IV: 1650 – 1800</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 452. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-5099-1218-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-5099-1218-6"><bdi>978-1-5099-1218-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1232140043">1232140043</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121060911/https://books.google.com/books?id=y7EVEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA452">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Causes+of+War%3A+Volume+IV%3A+1650+%E2%80%93+1800&rft.pages=452&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1232140043&rft.isbn=978-1-5099-1218-6&rft.au=Alexander+Gillespie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy7EVEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Urlanis1971-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Urlanis1971_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFUrlanis1971" class="citation book cs1">Urlanis, Boris Cezarevič (1971). <i>Wars and Population</i>. Progress Publishing. p. 187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+and+Population&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Progress+Publishing&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Urlanis&rft.aufirst=Boris+Cezarevi%C4%8D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levy2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levy2014_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2014" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Jack (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warinmoderngreat0000jack"><i>War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495 to 1975</i></a>. University of Kentucky. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warinmoderngreat0000jack/page/n105">90</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0813163659" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0813163659"><bdi>978-0813163659</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+in+the+Modern+Great+Power+System%3A+1495+to+1975&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0813163659&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarinmoderngreat0000jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynn2013-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lynn2013_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_A._Lynn2013" class="citation book cs1">John A. Lynn (19 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yy9mAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA261"><i>The Wars of Louis XIV 1667–1714</i></a>. Routledge. p. 261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-317-89951-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-317-89951-8"><bdi>978-1-317-89951-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121060913/https://books.google.com/books?id=yy9mAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA261">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wars+of+Louis+XIV+1667%E2%80%931714&rft.pages=261&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft.isbn=978-1-317-89951-8&rft.au=John+A.+Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyy9mAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcfirstworldwars-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bbcfirstworldwars_20-0">20.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bbcfirstworldwars_20-1">20.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28057198">"WW1: Was it really the first world war?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120202946/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28057198">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=WW1%3A+Was+it+really+the+first+world+war%3F&rft.date=2014-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-28057198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hodgson, Quentin E (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/30528#:~:text=The%20Seven%20Years'%20War%2Dknown,global%20war%20in%20modern%20history.">"The First Global War"</a>. <i>SAIS Review</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 291–294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fsais.2001.0016">10.1353/sais.2001.0016</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1945-4724">1945-4724</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154584277">154584277</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180601224625/http://muse.jhu.edu/article/30528#:~:text=The%20Seven%20Years'%20War%2Dknown,global%20war%20in%20modern%20history.">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2022-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAIS+Review&rft.atitle=The+First+Global+War&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=291-294&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154584277%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1945-4724&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fsais.2001.0016&rft.aulast=Hodgson&rft.aufirst=Quentin+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F30528%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Seven%2520Years%27%2520War%252Dknown%2Cglobal%2520war%2520in%2520modern%2520history.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-horriblethings-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-horriblethings_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2012" class="citation book cs1">White, Matthew (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatbigbookofho0000whit"><i>The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History's 100 Worst Atrocities</i></a>. W. W. Norton. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatbigbookofho0000whit/page/n550">529</a>–530. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-393-08192-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-393-08192-3"><bdi>978-0-393-08192-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Big+Book+of+Horrible+Things%3A+The+Definitive+Chronicle+of+History%27s+100+Worst+Atrocities&rft.pages=529-530&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-393-08192-3&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatbigbookofho0000whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ageofrevolution.org/waterloo-timeline/1812-the-first-world-war/">"1812: The First World War"</a>. <i>Age of Revolution</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120202948/https://ageofrevolution.org/waterloo-timeline/1812-the-first-world-war/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Age+of+Revolution&rft.atitle=1812%3A+The+First+World+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fageofrevolution.org%2Fwaterloo-timeline%2F1812-the-first-world-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Esdaile "Napoleon's Wars: An International History".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillmott2003">Willmott 2003</a>, p. 307</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-0979.htm">"Emerging Infectious Diseases journal – CDC"</a>. <i>www.cdc.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091006002531/http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol12no01/05-0979.htm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2009-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2017-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases+journal+%E2%80%93+CDC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fncidod%2FEID%2Fvol12no01%2F05-0979.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWallechinsky1996" class="citation book cs1">Wallechinsky, David (1996-09-01). <i>David Wallechinskys 20th Century: History With the Boring Parts Left Out</i>. Little Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-316-92056-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-316-92056-8"><bdi>978-0-316-92056-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+Wallechinskys+20th+Century%3A+History+With+the+Boring+Parts+Left+Out&rft.pub=Little+Brown&rft.date=1996-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0-316-92056-8&rft.aulast=Wallechinsky&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fink, George: <i>Stress of War, Conflict and Disaster</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2021/WarDeathToll">"Human Cost of Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones, Afghanistan & Pakistan (Oct. 2001 – Aug. 2021); Iraq (March 2003 – Aug. 2021); Syria (Sept. 2014 – May 2021); Yemen (Oct. 2002–Aug. 2021) and Other Post-9/11 War Zones"</a>. <i>The Costs of War</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=Human+Cost+of+Post-9%2F11+Wars%3A+Direct+War+Deaths+in+Major+War+Zones%2C+Afghanistan+%26+Pakistan+%28Oct.+2001+%E2%80%93+Aug.+2021%29%3B+Iraq+%28March+2003+%E2%80%93+Aug.+2021%29%3B+Syria+%28Sept.+2014+%E2%80%93+May+2021%29%3B+Yemen+%28Oct.+2002%E2%80%93Aug.+2021%29+and+Other+Post-9%2F11+War+Zones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffigures%2F2021%2FWarDeathToll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures">"Latest Figures | Costs of War"</a>. <i>The Costs of War</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=Latest+Figures+%7C+Costs+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffigures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230617035351/https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/">"Summary"</a>. <i>Costs of War</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 17 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2023" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Miriam (15 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529144019/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/15/war-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq/">"Post-9/11 wars have contributed to some 4.5 million deaths, report suggests"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/15/war-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Post-9%2F11+wars+have+contributed+to+some+4.5+million+deaths%2C+report+suggests&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F05%2F15%2Fwar-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSavell2023" class="citation web cs1">Savell, Stephanie (15 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609194652/https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/Indirect%20Deaths.pdf">"How Death Outlives War: The Reverberating Impact of the Post-9/11 Wars on Human Health"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Costs of War</i>. Watson Institute of International & Public Affairs. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/Indirect%20Deaths.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Costs+of+War&rft.atitle=How+Death+Outlives+War%3A+The+Reverberating+Impact+of+the+Post-9%2F11+Wars+on+Human+Health&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft.aulast=Savell&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatson.brown.edu%2Fcostsofwar%2Ffiles%2Fcow%2Fimce%2Fpapers%2F2023%2FIndirect%2520Deaths.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFShapiroEpstein2006" class="citation book cs1">Shapiro, Fred R.; Epstein, Joseph (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300107982"><i>The Yale Book of Quotations</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-300-10798-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-300-10798-2"><bdi>978-0-300-10798-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Yale+Book+of+Quotations&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10798-2&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Fred+R.&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780300107982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWillmott2003" class="citation book cs1">Willmott, H.P. (2003). <i>World War I</i>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7894-9627-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7894-9627-0"><bdi>978-0-7894-9627-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/52541937">52541937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52541937&rft.isbn=978-0-7894-9627-0&rft.aulast=Willmott&rft.aufirst=H.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style 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