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href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sakit_sa_pag-iisip rootpage-Sakit_sa_pag-iisip skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Sakit+sa+pag-iisip&returntoquery=section%3D10%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Sakit+sa+pag-iisip&returntoquery=section%3D10%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Sakit+sa+pag-iisip&returntoquery=section%3D10%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Sakit+sa+pag-iisip&returntoquery=section%3D10%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasipikasyon_ng_mga_sakit_sa_pag-iisip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasipikasyon_ng_mga_sakit_sa_pag-iisip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasipikasyon ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasipikasyon_ng_mga_sakit_sa_pag-iisip-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Klasipikasyon ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasipikasyon_ng_mga_sakit_sa_pag-iisip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistemang_multi-axial_ng_DSM-IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemang_multi-axial_ng_DSM-IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sistemang multi-axial ng DSM-IV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemang_multi-axial_ng_DSM-IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanhi_ng_sakit_sa_pag-iisip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanhi_ng_sakit_sa_pag-iisip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga sanhi ng sakit sa pag-iisip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanhi_ng_sakit_sa_pag-iisip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_paraan_ng_paggamot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_paraan_ng_paggamot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga paraan ng paggamot</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_paraan_ng_paggamot-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga paraan ng paggamot</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_paraan_ng_paggamot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sikoterapiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikoterapiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sikoterapiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikoterapiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medikasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medikasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Medikasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medikasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terapiyang_elektrokonbulsibo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terapiyang_elektrokonbulsibo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Terapiyang elektrokonbulsibo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terapiyang_elektrokonbulsibo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemyolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemyolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Epidemyolohiya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Epidemyolohiya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Epidemyolohiya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Epidemyolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sa_Pilipinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Pilipinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sa Pilipinas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Pilipinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakit sa pag-iisip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 113 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geestesteuring" title="Geestesteuring – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geestesteuring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_St%C3%B6rung" title="Psychische Störung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychische Störung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa_mental" title="Malautía mental – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía mental" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اضطراب نفسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اضطراب نفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মানসিক বিসংগতি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানসিক বিসংগতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1_mental" title="Enfermedá mental – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá mental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixoloji_pozuntu" title="Psixoloji pozuntu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixoloji pozuntu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سایکولوژیک مریضلیکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکولوژیک مریضلیکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Психик ҡаҡшау – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Психик ҡаҡшау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psik%C4%97kas_sotr%C4%97k%C4%97ms" title="Psikėkas sotrėkėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Psikėkas sotrėkėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Псіхічны разлад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхічны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Псыхічны разлад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхічны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психично разстройство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психично разстройство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="মানসিক ব্যাধি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানসিক ব্যাধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_bolest" title="Duševna bolest – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Duševna bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorn_mental" title="Trastorn mental – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trastorn mental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACng-g%C4%ADng-b%C3%A2ng" title="Sìng-gĭng-bâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sìng-gĭng-bâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پەشێویی دەروونی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەشێویی دەروونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evn%C3%AD_porucha" title="Duševní porucha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duševní porucha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiechyd_meddwl" title="Afiechyd meddwl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afiechyd meddwl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_sygdom" title="Psykisk sygdom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykisk sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_St%C3%B6rung" title="Psychische Störung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychische Störung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaos%C3%AA_Mezgi" title="Kaosê Mezgi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaosê Mezgi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ψυχική ασθένεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχική ασθένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Matéria" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mental disorder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psika_malsano" title="Psika malsano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psika malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_mental" title="Trastorno mental – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trastorno mental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BC%C3%BChikah%C3%A4ire" title="Psüühikahäire – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psüühikahäire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruko_gaitz" title="Buruko gaitz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buruko gaitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اختلال روانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختلال روانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielenterveyden_h%C3%A4iri%C3%B6" title="Mielenterveyden häiriö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mielenterveyden häiriö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meelehaigus" title="Meelehaigus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meelehaigus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble_psychique" title="Trouble psychique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trouble psychique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neamhoird_mheabhracha" title="Neamhoird mheabhracha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neamhoird mheabhracha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troub_fizik" title="Troub fizik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Troub fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermidade_mental" title="Enfermidade mental – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enfermidade mental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apytu%27%C5%A9_mba%27asy" title="Apytu'ũ mba'asy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apytu'ũ mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפרעה נפשית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרעה נפשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मनोविकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglaapan" title="Paglaapan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paglaapan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_bolest" title="Duševna bolest – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duševna bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twoub_sichik" title="Twoub sichik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Twoub sichik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոգեկան հիվանդություններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեկան հիվանդություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gangguan jiwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B0r%C3%B6skun" title="Geðröskun – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geðröskun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbo_mentale" title="Disturbo mentale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disturbo mentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="精神疾患 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="精神疾患" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disaada" title="Mental disaada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mental disaada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქიკური დაავადება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქიკური დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpa%C5%8B_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%83" title="Психикалық ауытқу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психикалық ауытқу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91" title="រោគសរសៃប្រសាទ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រោគសរសៃប្រសាទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" title="정신 질환 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정신 질환" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%AEkopat%C3%AE" title="Psîkopatî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Psîkopatî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Психикалык оору – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психикалык оору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_mentis" title="Morbus mentis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus mentis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_psicolojial" title="Maladia psicolojial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maladia psicolojial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malatia_mentala" title="Malatia mentala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malatia mentala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິທາງຈິດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິທາງຈິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichikos_sutrikimas" title="Psichikos sutrikimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichikos sutrikimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihiski_trauc%C4%93jumi" title="Psihiski traucējumi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psihiski traucējumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gangguan jiwa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Душевно растројство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Душевно растројство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="മാനസികരോഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനസികരോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मनोविकार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मनोविकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_mental" title="Penyakit mental – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit mental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychsche_St%C3%B6%C3%B6rnisse" title="Psychsche Stöörnisse – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Psychsche Stöörnisse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="मानसिक ल्वय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मानसिक ल्वय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_aandoening" title="Psychische aandoening – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychische aandoening" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_liding" title="Psykisk liding – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykisk liding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_lidelse" title="Psykisk lidelse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykisk lidelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1_mentala" title="Malautiá mentala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá mentala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaburzenia_psychiczne" title="Zaburzenia psychiczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaburzenia psychiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%91%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ذہنی توازن وگڑنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ذہنی توازن وگڑنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtorno_mental" title="Transtorno mental – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transtorno mental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waq%27ayay" title="Waq'ayay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waq'ayay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boal%C4%83_mintal%C4%83" title="Boală mintală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boală mintală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психическое расстройство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психическое расстройство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="मानसिकरोगः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मानसिकरोगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mental disorder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Mentalni poremećaj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mentalni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness" title="Mental illness – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mental illness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evn%C3%A1_porucha" title="Duševná porucha – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duševná porucha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_motnja" title="Duševna motnja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Duševna motnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaala%27aanta_maskaxda" title="Itaala'aanta maskaxda – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Itaala'aanta maskaxda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87rregullimi_mendor" title="Çrregullimi mendor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çrregullimi mendor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Ментални поремећај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ментални поремећај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_st%C3%B6rning" title="Psykisk störning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykisk störning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_akili" title="Ugonjwa wa akili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa wa akili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4" title="మానసిక రుగ్మత – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానసిక రుగ్మత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Бемориҳои рӯҳӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемориҳои рӯҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ความผิดปกติทางจิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความผิดปกติทางจิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhsal_bozukluk" title="Ruhsal bozukluk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruhsal bozukluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Психик авырулар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психик авырулар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Психічний розлад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психічний розлад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ذہنی خرابی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذہنی خرابی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhiy_kasallik" title="Ruhiy kasallik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruhiy kasallik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_t%C3%A2m_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Bệnh tâm thần – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh tâm thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diperensya_ha_panhunahuna" title="Diperensya ha panhunahuna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diperensya ha panhunahuna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="心理疾患 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理疾患" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="מח-קרענק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מח-קרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障碍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="精神障碍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-s%C3%AEn-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Cheng-sîn-pēⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-sîn-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="精神障礙 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="精神障礙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightgrey">Sakit sa pag-iisip</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Klasipikasyon at mga panlabas na sanggunian</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG/230px-Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG/345px-Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG/460px-Gautier_-_Salpetriere.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1209" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Walong babae na kumakatawan sa mga dayagnosis sa pagka-sira ng ulo sa ika 19 siglo. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Gautier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armand Gautier (hindi pa naisusulat)">Armand Gautier</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (hindi pa naisusulat)">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 (hindi pa naisusulat)">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter F (hindi pa naisusulat)">F</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?g{{{4}}}{{{5}}}.htm+{{{4}}}">.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (hindi pa naisusulat)">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D001523">D001523</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>sakit sa pag-iisip</b>, <b>pagka-sira ng ulo</b> o <b>diperensiya sa pag-iisip</b> (Ingles: <i>mental illness</i> o <i>mental disorder</i>) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Karamdaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamdaman">karamdaman</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Isipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isipan">isipan</a> na nagdudulot sa isang indibidwal na magkaroon ng pag-aasal, pakiramdam o personalidad na itinuturing na hindi bahagi ng normal na pag-unlad sa isipan ng isang normal na indibidwal. Ang kapansanan o ang hindi kakayahan na mamuhay ng normal sa lipunan ay depende sa uri ng sakit sa pag-iisip ng isang indibidwal at sa ginagawang paraan upang magamot ito. Ang isang sakit sa pag-iisip na napabayaan ay maaaring magdulot ng paglala nito o panganib sa isang indibidwal at sa lipunan. Halimbawa, ang <a href="/wiki/Depresyon" title="Depresyon">depresyon</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_bipolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diperensiyang bipolar">diperensiyang bipolar</a> na pinabayaan at hindi natugunan ng pansing medikal ay maaaring magtulak sa isang indibidwal na <a href="/wiki/Pagpapatiwakal" title="Pagpapatiwakal">magpatiwakal</a>. Ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring mamana mula sa isang magulang o kamag-anak, lumitaw dahil sa hindi normal na paggana ng mga <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a> ng isang indbidwal, maging resulta ng mga pangyayari sa pagbubuntis o kapanganakan ng isang indibidwal o lumitaw sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng mga karanasan na nagdudulot ng trauma sa isang indibidwal. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasipikasyon_ng_mga_sakit_sa_pag-iisip">Klasipikasyon ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Klasipikasyon ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klasipikasyon ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa kasalukuyan ay may dalawang nilikhang sistema para uriin ang mga sakit sa pag-iisip: ang <i><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a></i> (DSM-IV) na nilikha ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychiatric_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Psychiatric Association (hindi pa naisusulat)">American Psychiatric Association</a> (APA) at ang <i>ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders</i> na bahagi ng International Classification of Diseases na nilikha ng <a href="/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_Pandaigdigang_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan">Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan</a> (World Health Organization o WHO). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemang_multi-axial_ng_DSM-IV">Sistemang multi-axial ng DSM-IV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sistemang multi-axial ng DSM-IV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemang multi-axial ng DSM-IV"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang DSM-IV ay nagpapangkat ng mga saykaytrikong dayagnosis sa limang dimensiyon o aksis na tumutukoy sa iba't ibang aspeto ng diperensiya o kapansanan: </p> <ul><li>Axis I: Mga diperensiyang klinikal kabilang ang karamihan ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip at diperensiya sa pagkatuto at diperensiya sa paggamit ng ipinagbabawal na gamot</li> <li>Axis II: Mga diperensiya sa personalidad at kapansanang intelektwal (bagama't ang mga diperensiya sa pag-unlad gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Awtismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Awtismo">Awtismo</a> ay isinama sa axis II ngunit ito ay kasama na ngayon sa axis I)</li> <li>Axis III: Mga akyut na kondisyong medikal at mga pisikal na kapansanan</li> <li>Axis IV: Psaykosoyal at pangkapaligirang mga paktor na nag-aambag sa sakit.</li> <li>Axis V: Global na pagsusuri ng pagkilos o global na pagsusuri ng pagkilos para sa mga bata at tinedyer sa ilalim ng 18 taong gulang.</li></ul> <p>Common Axis I na mga diperensiya ay kinabibilangan ng <a href="/wiki/Depresyon" title="Depresyon">depresyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_pagkabalisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Diperensiyang pagkabalisa">diperensiyang pagkabalisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_bipolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diperensiyang bipolar">diperensiyang bipolar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ADHD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADHD (hindi pa naisusulat)">ADHD</a>, diperensiyang spektrum ng awtismo, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, at <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>. </p><p>Common Axis II na mga diperensiya ay kinabibilangan ng: <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_paranoid_na_personalidad" title="Diperensiyang paranoid na personalidad">diperensiyang paranoid na personalidad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diperensiyang_schizoid_na_personalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diperensiyang schizoid na personalidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">diperensiyang schizoid na personalidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_schizotypal_na_personalidad" title="Diperensiyang schizotypal na personalidad">diperensiyang schizotypal na personalidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_borderline_na_personalidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Diperensiyang borderline na personalidad">diperensiyang borderline na personalidad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diperensiyang_antisosyal_na_personalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diperensiyang antisosyal na personalidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">diperensiyang antisosyal na personalidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_narsisistiko_na_personalidad" title="Diperensiyang narsisistiko na personalidad">diperensiyang narsisistiko na personalidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_histrioniko_na_personalidad" title="Diperensiyang histrioniko na personalidad">diperensiyang histrioniko na personalidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_pag-iwas_na_personalidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Diperensiyang pag-iwas na personalidad">diperensiyang pag-iwas na personalidad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diperensiyang_umaasa_na_personalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diperensiyang umaasa na personalidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">diperensiyang umaasa na personalidad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diperensiyang_obsesibo-kompulsibo_na_personalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diperensiyang obsesibo-kompulsibo na personalidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">diperensiyang obsesibo-kompulsibo na personalidad</a>; at mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapansanang_intelektwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapansanang intelektwal (hindi pa naisusulat)">kapansanang intelektwal</a>. </p><p>Common Axis III na mga diperensiya ay kinabibilangan ng: pinsala sa utak at iba pang medial/pisikal na diperensiya na maaaring magpatindi ng mga umiiral na karamdaman at kasulukuyang sintomas. existing diseases or present symptoms similar to other disorders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanhi_ng_sakit_sa_pag-iisip">Mga sanhi ng sakit sa pag-iisip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanhi ng sakit sa pag-iisip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanhi ng sakit sa pag-iisip"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang isang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring magmula sa kombinasyon ng mga dahilan. Ang isang karaniwang pinaniniwalaang pinanggalingan ng sakit sa pag-iisip ang <a href="/wiki/Genetiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetiks">genetiks</a> na pinalala ng mga nakapagpapabalisang dahilan na nakukuha sa kapalagiran. Ang tawag sa <a href="/wiki/Teorya" title="Teorya">teorya</a> na ito ay Diathesis-stress model. Sa mga pagsasaliksik, ang mga <a href="/wiki/Genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Genes">genes</a> na namamana ng isang anak sa isang magulang na may sakit sa pag-iisip ay may malaking papel sa paglikha ng sakit sa pag-iisip sa isang indibdwal. Bukod dito, ang ilang pang dahilan na pininiwalaang sanhi ng sakit sa pag-iisip ang: mga pangyayari sa kapaligiran na nangyayari sa pagbubuntis at pagsilang ng isang indibidwal; mga trawmatikong pinsala sa <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a> gaya ng malakas na pagkakabangga o pagkakabagok sa ulo ng tao; ang hindi normal na paggana ng <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a> sa utak kabilang ang <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norepinephrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norepinephrine (hindi pa naisusulat)">norepinephrine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dopamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine">dopamine</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutamate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glutamate (hindi pa naisusulat)">glutamate</a>; pagkakaiba ng sukat ng ilang rehiyon ng utak at mga aktibidad nito; mga sikolohilikal na mekanismo ng isang indibidwal gaya ng kognitibo (pangangatwiran), mga emosyonal na proseso, personalidad at paraan ng pagtanggap sa isang mahirap na problema (coping mechanism); mga impluwensiyang panlipunan kabilang ang pang-aabuso, pananakot (bullying) at iba pang mga negatibo o nakakabalisang karanasan sa buhay gaya ng problema sa trabaho, kawalan ng suportang panlipunan, at paglipat sa bagong lugar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_paraan_ng_paggamot">Mga paraan ng paggamot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga paraan ng paggamot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga paraan ng paggamot"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May iba't ibang mga uri ng paggamot na ginagawa sa mga spesipikong sakit sa pag-iisp kabilang dito ang <a href="/wiki/Sikoterapiya" title="Sikoterapiya">sikoterapiya</a>, medikasyon (gamot), at Electroconvulsive therapy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikoterapiya">Sikoterapiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sikoterapiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sikoterapiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) ay batay sa pagbabago ng mga paterno ng pag-iisip at pag-uugali na nauugnay sa isang partikular na diperensiya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medikasyon">Medikasyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Medikasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Medikasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Zoloft_bottles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Zoloft_bottles.jpg/220px-Zoloft_bottles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Zoloft_bottles.jpg/330px-Zoloft_bottles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Zoloft_bottles.jpg/440px-Zoloft_bottles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/wiki/Antidepresant" class="mw-redirect" title="Antidepresant">antidepresant</a> na Zoloft sa 25 mg at 50 mg na mga tableta. Ang Zoloft ang antidepresant na may pinakamaraming reseta na isinulat ang mga doktor sa Estados Unidos noong 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang mga <a href="/wiki/Antidepresant" class="mw-redirect" title="Antidepresant">antidepresant</a> ay ginagamit sa paggamot ng <a href="/wiki/Depresyon" title="Depresyon">depresyon</a> pati na rin sa pagkabalisa (anxiety) at iba pang mga sakit. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansiyolitiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansiyolitiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">ansiyolitiko</a> (pampakalma) ay ginagamit para sa mga sakit na pagkabalisa (anxiety) at mga kaugnay na mga problema tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insomya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insomya (hindi pa naisusulat)">insomya</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Pampanatag_ng_damdamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pampanatag ng damdamin">pampanatag ng damdamin</a> (mood stabilizer) ay ginagamit sa <a href="/wiki/Diperensiyang_bipolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diperensiyang bipolar">diperensiyang bipolar</a>. Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisikotiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisikotiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">antisikotiko</a> ay ginagamit para sa mga diperensiyang sikotiko tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Eskisoprenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskisoprenya">eskisoprenya</a>. Ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampagising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampagising (hindi pa naisusulat)">pampagising</a> (stimulant) ay karaniwang ginagamit sa sakit na <a href="/w/index.php?title=ADHD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADHD (hindi pa naisusulat)">ADHD</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terapiyang_elektrokonbulsibo">Terapiyang elektrokonbulsibo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Terapiyang elektrokonbulsibo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Terapiyang elektrokonbulsibo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <i>electroconvulsive therapy</i> (ECT), dating kilala bilang <i>electroshock</i>, ay isang sikiyatrikong paggamot kung saan ang mga <i>seizure</i> ay nililikha gamit ang <a href="/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad">elektrisidad</a>. Ito ay isang opsiyon sa kaso ng <a href="/wiki/Depresyon" title="Depresyon">depresyon</a> na hindi tumutugon sa mga medikasyon at sikoterapiya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemyolohiya">Epidemyolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Epidemyolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemyolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang mga sakit sa pag-iisip ay karaniwan. Sa buong mundo, ang isa sa tatlong mga tao sa karamihan ng mga bansa ay may ulat na mga kriteria sa isang sakit sa pag-iisip.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa Estados Unidos, ang dami ng mga spesipikong sakit sa pag-iisip ay: <a href="/wiki/Diperensiya_ng_pagkabalisa" title="Diperensiya ng pagkabalisa">diperensiya ng pagkabalisa</a> (anxiety disorder) (28.8%), <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipolar disorder">diperesensiya ng damdamin</a> (mood disorder) (20.8%), impulse-control disorder (24.8%) at pagabuso ng droga (14.6%)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Pilipinas">Sa Pilipinas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Pilipinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Pilipinas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Pilipinas, mayroong 46 outpatient (hindi kailangan manatili sa hospital) na mga pasilidad para sa kaisipang pangkalusugan. Ang mga pasilidad na ito ay gumagamot ng 124.3 kada 100,000 ng populasyon. Sa mga ginagamot, ang kababaihan ay binubuo ng 43% at ang mga bata o tinedyer ay binubuo ng 8%. Ang mga pangunahing dayagnosis sa mga pasilidad na ito ay: <a href="/wiki/Eskisoprenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskisoprenya">Eskisoprenya</a> at mga kaugnay na sakit (57%) at <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipolar disorder">diperensiya ng damdamin</a> (mood disorder) (19%).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang <i>National Center for Mental Health</i> sa Pilipinas ay matatagpuan sa Nueve de Febrero St., Mandaluyong City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">WHO International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862000000400003&lng=&nrm=iso">Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders</a> <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i> v.78 n.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKessler_RC,_Berglund_P,_Demler_O,_Jin_R,_Merikangas_KR,_Walters_EE2005" class="citation journal cs1">Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (Hunyo 2005). "Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication". <i>Arch. Gen. Psychiatry</i>. <b>62</b> (6): 593–602. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.6.593">10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939837">15939837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Gen.+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Lifetime+prevalence+and+age-of-onset+distributions+of+DSM-IV+disorders+in+the+National+Comorbidity+Survey+Replication&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=593-602&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.6.593&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15939837&rft.au=Kessler+RC%2C+Berglund+P%2C+Demler+O%2C+Jin+R%2C+Merikangas+KR%2C+Walters+EE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASakit+sa+pag-iisip" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKessler_RC,_Chiu_WT,_Demler_O,_Merikangas_KR,_Walters_EE2005" class="citation journal cs1">Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (Hunyo 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847357">"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication"</a>. <i>Arch. Gen. Psychiatry</i>. <b>62</b> (6): 617–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.6.617">10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847357">2847357</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939839">15939839</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Gen.+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Prevalence%2C+severity%2C+and+comorbidity+of+12-month+DSM-IV+disorders+in+the+National+Comorbidity+Survey+Replication&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=617-27&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2847357%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15939839&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.6.617&rft.au=Kessler+RC%2C+Chiu+WT%2C+Demler+O%2C+Merikangas+KR%2C+Walters+EE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2847357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ASakit+sa+pag-iisip" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">US National Institute of Mental Health (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/numbers.cfm">The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991009122407/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/numbers.cfm">Naka-arkibo</a> 1999-10-09 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved Mayo 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/philippines_who_aims_report.pdf">Mental health in the Philippines, World Health Organization</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/philippines_who_aims_report.pdf">Mental health in the Philippines, World Health Organization</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&oldid=2087726">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakit_sa_pag-iisip&oldid=2087726</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sikolohiya" title="Kategorya:Sikolohiya">Sikolohiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sakit" title="Kategorya:Sakit">Sakit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sakit_sa_pag-iisip" title="Kategorya:Sakit sa pag-iisip">Sakit sa pag-iisip</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sikiyatriya" title="Kategorya:Sikiyatriya">Sikiyatriya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sosyolohiya" title="Kategorya:Sosyolohiya">Sosyolohiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_uri_ng_kapansanan" title="Kategorya:Mga uri ng kapansanan">Mga uri ng kapansanan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 00:26, 10 Pebrero 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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