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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Botaanilised_tunnused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botaanilised_tunnused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Botaanilised tunnused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botaanilised_tunnused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levila_ja_ökoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levila_ja_ökoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Levila ja ökoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levila_ja_ökoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vahtrad_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vahtrad_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vahtrad Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vahtrad_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haigused_ja_kahjurid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haigused_ja_kahjurid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Haigused ja kahjurid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Haigused_ja_kahjurid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Haigused ja kahjurid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Haigused_ja_kahjurid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seenhaigused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seenhaigused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Seenhaigused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seenhaigused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kahjurputukad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kahjurputukad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kahjurputukad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kahjurputukad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasutamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasutamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kasutamine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasutamine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kasutamine"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasutamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ehitamine_ja_nikerdamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ehitamine_ja_nikerdamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ehitamine ja nikerdamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ehitamine_ja_nikerdamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vahtrasaadused_söögiks_ja_joogiks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vahtrasaadused_söögiks_ja_joogiks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Vahtrasaadused söögiks ja joogiks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vahtrasaadused_söögiks_ja_joogiks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loodusravi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loodusravi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Loodusravi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loodusravi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Põllumajandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Põllumajandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Põllumajandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Põllumajandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bonsai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bonsai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Bonsai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bonsai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaher_sümbolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaher_sümbolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaher sümbolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaher_sümbolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vahtrad_müütides_ja_legendides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vahtrad_müütides_ja_legendides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vahtrad müütides ja legendides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vahtrad_müütides_ja_legendides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eestikeelse_nimega_vahtraliigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eestikeelse_nimega_vahtraliigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eestikeelse nimega vahtraliigid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eestikeelse_nimega_vahtraliigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaher (perekond)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 102 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahorne" title="Ahorne – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ahorne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8" title="قيقب – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قيقب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer" title="Acer – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Acer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fcaqay%C4%B1n" title="Ağcaqayın – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağcaqayın" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%86" title="آکچا آغاچ – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آکچا آغاچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkira" title="Tangkira – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tangkira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapel" title="Mapel – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mapel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Саған – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Саған" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Клён – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="གཡའ་ཤིང་། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཡའ་ཤིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javor" title="Javor – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Javor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Явор – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Явор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur%C3%B3" title="Auró – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Auró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer" title="Acer – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Acer" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вĕрене – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕрене" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javor" title="Javor – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Javor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8n-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Løn-slægten – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Løn-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahorne" title="Ahorne – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahorne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3%C3%B3l" title="Sóól – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sóól" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σφένδαμος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφένδαμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple" title="Maple – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maple" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Маразь – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Маразь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_(planta)" title="Acer (planta) – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acer (planta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acero" title="Acero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Acero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigar" title="Astigar – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astigar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="افرا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rable" title="Érable – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Érable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskdoarnen" title="Eskdoarnen – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eskdoarnen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aier" title="Aier – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aier" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailp" title="Mailp – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mailp" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpys" title="Malpys – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Malpys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradairo" title="Pradairo – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pradairo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%92%8D%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="단풍나무속 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단풍나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Թխկի – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թխկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klon" title="Klon – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Klon" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javor" title="Javor – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Javor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C3%A6%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%80" title="Тæгæр – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тæгæр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlynir" title="Hlynir – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hlynir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_(botanica)" title="Acer (botanica) – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acer (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8_(%D7%A2%D7%A5)" title="אדר (עץ) – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדר (עץ)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapel" title="Mapel – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mapel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಪಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಪಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეკერჩხალი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეკერჩხალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Үйеңкі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үйеңкі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Зараң – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зараң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ваштар – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ваштар" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aier" title="Aier – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Мажи – laki" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мажи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="laki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer" title="Acer – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%BCavas" title="Kļavas – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kļavas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahornen" title="Ahornen – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ahornen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klevas" title="Klevas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asero" title="Asero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%27ona" title="Kl'ona – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kl'ona" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhar" title="Juhar – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Juhar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Јавор – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јавор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="മാപ്പിൾ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാപ്പിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8" title="قيقب – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قيقب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="افرا – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افرا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C4%95ng-ch%C3%A9u" title="Biĕng-chéu – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Biĕng-chéu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Уштор – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Уштор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မေပယ်ပင် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေပယ်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdoorn_(geslacht)" title="Esdoorn (geslacht) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esdoorn (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataan_(Acer)" title="Plataan (Acer) – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plataan (Acer)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87" title="カエデ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カエデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahornbuumer" title="Ahornbuumer – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ahornbuumer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8nneslekten" title="Lønneslekten – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lønneslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8nn" title="Lønn – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lønn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agast" title="Agast – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Agast" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ваштар – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ваштар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarang" title="Zarang – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zarang" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84" title="میپل – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میپل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klon_(ro%C5%9Blina)" title="Klon (roślina) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klon (roślina)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_(bot%C3%A2nica)" title="Acer (botânica) – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acer (botânica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rge" title="Örge – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Örge" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_(gen)" title="Acer (gen) – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acer (gen)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsi" title="Arsi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arsi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Клён – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клён" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple" title="Maple – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maple" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple" title="Maple – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maple" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javor" title="Javor – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Javor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javor" title="Javor – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Javor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Јавор – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јавор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javor" title="Javor – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Javor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaahterat" title="Vaahterat – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaahterat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6nnsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Lönnsläktet – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lönnsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மேப்பிள் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேப்பிள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aric" title="Aric – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aric" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Өрәңге – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өрәңге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เมเปิล – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Phong" title="Chi Phong – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Phong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7" title="Akçaağaç – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akçaağaç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Бадяр – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бадяр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Клен – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faexraeu" title="Faexraeu – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Faexraeu" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahtar%27" title="Vahtar' – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vahtar'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%A5be" title="Ayåbe – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ayåbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esd%C3%B4orn" title="Esdôorn – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Esdôorn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer" title="Acer – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Acer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%AD%E5%B1%9E" title="槭属 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="槭属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%93%E6%A8%B9" title="楓樹 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楓樹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="枫属 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="枫属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42292#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vaher_(perekond)" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Vaher_(perekond)" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vaher_(perekond)"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vaher_(perekond)"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Vaher_(perekond)" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Vaher_(perekond)" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&oldid=6714029" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Vaher_%28perekond%29&id=6714029&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVaher_%28perekond%29"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVaher_%28perekond%29"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acer_(genus)" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vaher" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42292" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/35px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Jaanuar 2023)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 200px; font-size: 100%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit; font-size:100%;">Vaher</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harilik vaher (Acer platanoides)"><img alt="Harilik vaher (Acer platanoides)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg/220px-Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg/330px-Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg/440px-Illustration_Acer_platanoides0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2381" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Harilik_vaher" title="Harilik vaher">Harilik vaher</a> (<i>Acer platanoides</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia">Taksonoomia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Riik_(bioloogia)" title="Riik (bioloogia)">Riik</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed">Taimed</a> <i>Plantae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond">Hõimkond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Katteseemnetaimed" title="Katteseemnetaimed">Katteseemnetaimed</a> <i> Magnoliophyta</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(bioloogia)" title="Klass (bioloogia)">Klass</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kaheidulehelised" title="Kaheidulehelised">Kaheidulehelised</a> <i>Magnoliopsida</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">Selts</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Seebipuulaadsed" title="Seebipuulaadsed">Seebipuulaadsed</a> <i>Sapindales</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">Sugukond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Seebipuulised" title="Seebipuulised">Seebipuulised</a> <i>Sapindaceae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">Perekond</a></th><td> <b>Vaher</b> <i>Acer</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_genus_Acer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Map_genus_Acer.png/220px-Map_genus_Acer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Map_genus_Acer.png/330px-Map_genus_Acer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Map_genus_Acer.png/440px-Map_genus_Acer.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="612" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vaher</b> (<i>Acer</i> L.) on <a href="/wiki/Heitlehisus" title="Heitlehisus">heitlehiste</a> (mõned on <a href="/wiki/Igihaljus" title="Igihaljus">igihaljad</a>) puude ja põõsaste <a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekond</a>. Sõna <i>Acer</i> tuleneb <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina keelest</a> ning tähendab 'terav', vihjates vahtralehtedele iseloomulikele teravatele tippudele. Perekonna nimetamisel kasutas esimesena sõna <i>Acer</i> prantsuse <a href="/wiki/Botaanik" title="Botaanik">botaanik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</a> aastal 1700. </p><p>Perekonda liigitatakse mitmesuguselt: kas koos <a href="/wiki/Hobukastanilised" title="Hobukastanilised">hobukastanilistega</a> (<i>Hippocastanaceae</i>) <a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">sugukonda</a> <a href="/wiki/Seebipuulised" title="Seebipuulised">seebipuulised</a> (<i>Sapindaceae</i>) või eraldi enda sugukonda <a href="/wiki/Vahtralised" title="Vahtralised">vahtralised</a> (<i>Aceraceae</i>). Kaasaegne, 2009. aastal avaldatud, peamiselt molekulaar-fülogeneetilistel uuringutel põhinev taimede klassifitseerimissüsteem <a href="/wiki/APG_III_s%C3%BCsteem" title="APG III süsteem">APG III</a> soosib vahtrate perekonna liigitamist <a href="/wiki/Seebipuulised" title="Seebipuulised">seebipuuliste</a> sugukonda. Perekonna tüüpliigiks on <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4givaher" title="Mägivaher">mägivaher</a> (<i>Acer pseudoplatanus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gelderen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelderen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esimene teadaolev vahtra <a href="/wiki/Fossiil" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossiil">fossiil</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_alaskense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer alaskense (pole veel kirjutatud)">Acer alaskense</a></i>, mis leiti Alaskast, pärineb hilis<a href="/wiki/Paleotseen" title="Paleotseen">-paleotseenist</a> ning seda kirjeldasid 1987. aastal paleobotaanikud Jack A. Wolfe ja Toshimasa Tanai.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolfe1987_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe1987-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botaanilised_tunnused">Botaanilised tunnused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Botaanilised tunnused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Botaanilised tunnused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg/220px-Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg/330px-Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg/440px-Illustration_Acer_platanoides1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harilik_vaher" title="Harilik vaher">Hariliku vahtra</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Acer_platanoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer platanoides">Acer platanoides</a></i>) tunnused</figcaption></figure> <p>Enamik vahtraid kasvab 10–45 m kõrguseks, Eestis keskmiselt 25 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esimestel aastakümnetel on puu kasv kiire, seejärel aeglustub.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve200_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vahtra eluiga on 100–150 (harva 300) aastat.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enamik vahtraliike on <a href="/wiki/Heitlehisus" title="Heitlehisus">heitlehised</a>, kuid mõned <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aasia" title="Lõuna-Aasia">Lõuna-Aasia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vahemerelise_igihalja_metsa_ja_p%C3%B5%C3%B5sastiku_v%C3%B6%C3%B6nd" title="Vahemerelise igihalja metsa ja põõsastiku vöönd">Vahemere regiooni</a> liigid on <a href="/wiki/Igihaljus" title="Igihaljus">igihaljad</a>. Noores eas sirgub vaher meelsamini varjus, kuid vanemas eas vajab päikest.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve200_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siiski on paljud liigid suhteliselt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varjutaluv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varjutaluv (pole veel kirjutatud)">varjutaluvad</a>, mistõttu kasvavad edukalt <a href="/wiki/Teine_rinne" title="Teine rinne">teises puurindes</a> või <a href="/wiki/Alusmets" title="Alusmets">alusmetsana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laas499_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas499-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtrat võrreldakse tammega tema tugevasti harunenud juurestiku tõttu ning seepärast peetakse teda suhteliselt tormikindlaks. Samas on ka vahtral nõrk koht: tüve korduva kaksikharunemise ja puidu hea lõhestatuse tõttu tuleb vanadel vahtratel sageli ette tüveharude murdumist või isegi tormimurdu.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtralehed on <a href="/wiki/Vastak_leheseis" title="Vastak leheseis">vastakud</a>, enamikul liikidel <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5rmh%C3%B5lmine_leht" title="Sõrmhõlmine leht">sõrmjad lihtlehed</a>, üksikutel liikidel ka <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5rmjas_leht" title="Sõrmjas leht">sõrmjad</a> või <a href="/wiki/Sulgjas_liitleht" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulgjas liitleht">sulgjad liitlehed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abileht" class="mw-redirect" title="Abileht">abilehed</a> puuduvad. Alati esineb <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClgpung" title="Külgpung">külgpungadest</a> suurem <a href="/wiki/Ladvapung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladvapung">ladvapung</a>. Külgpungi ümbritsevad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehearm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehearm (pole veel kirjutatud)">lehearmid</a> on ühendatud renni abil või otseselt.<sup id="cite_ref-Laas498_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas498-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enamik liike on kahesuguste õitega <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chekojaline_taim" title="Ühekojaline taim">ühekojalised taimed</a>. Õied on korrapärased, <a href="/wiki/Tuppleht" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuppleht">tupp</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Kroonleht" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroonleht">kroonlehti</a> esineb 5 (4–9), <a href="/wiki/Tolmukas" title="Tolmukas">tolmukaid</a> on 8 (4–10) ja nad kinnituvad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meen%C3%A4%C3%A4re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meenääre (pole veel kirjutatud)">meenäärmetega</a> varustatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskus (pole veel kirjutatud)">diskusele</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emakas_(botaanika)" title="Emakas (botaanika)">Emakaid</a> on üks, kahe- harva <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Chepesaline_sigimik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ühepesaline sigimik (pole veel kirjutatud)">ühepesalise sigimikuga</a>, igas pesas on kaks <a href="/wiki/Seemnealge" title="Seemnealge">seemnealget</a>. Vahtral esineb üks <a href="/wiki/Emakakael_(botaanika)" title="Emakakael (botaanika)">emakakael</a>, mis on kaheks jagunenud <a href="/wiki/Emakasuue" title="Emakasuue">emakasuudmega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laas498_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas498-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vaher" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaher">Vahtra</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%95ievalem" title="Õievalem">õievalem</a>:   <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle *\;K_{5}\;C_{5}\;A_{4-12}\;G_{\underline {(2)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∗</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>G</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munder> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>_</mo> </munder> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle *\;K_{5}\;C_{5}\;A_{4-12}\;G_{\underline {(2)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7debc7d8ec668cc68bd9a9d8926d23b9c3985eec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.205ex; margin-bottom: -0.633ex; width:19.368ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle *\;K_{5}\;C_{5}\;A_{4-12}\;G_{\underline {(2)}}}"></span>. </p><p>Vaher õitseb maikuus, tavaliselt veidi enne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehtimine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehtimine (pole veel kirjutatud)">lehtimist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rohelised, kollased, oranžid või punased õied, mis meenutavad tähti<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on koondunud <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6ris" title="Pööris">pöörisjaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobar" title="Kobar">kobarjaks</a> või <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4nnas" title="Kännas">kännasjaks</a> õisikuks.<sup id="cite_ref-Laas498_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas498-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Propelleri moodi kokkukasvanud<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaksiktiibvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaksiktiibvili (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaksiktiibviljad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Laas498_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas498-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hakkavad puult alla kukkudes keerlema ja kanduvad tuulega puust üsna kaugele.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> ajal arendas <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> armee vahtra kaksiktiibvilja põhjal erilised õhusõidukist väljavisatavad varustusekandjad.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_armee_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_armee-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtra <a href="/wiki/Kromosoom" title="Kromosoom">kromosoomide</a> arv on 2n=26. </p><p>Katsetega on näidatud, et ühekojalistel taimedel soodustab emasõite teket jahedus ja lühipäev. Keskkonnatingimuste mõjul võib mõnel populatsiooni isendil areneda peale isas- või emasõite ka hermafrodiitseid ja/või lausa vastassoost õisi. Sellist nähtust on täheldatud ka vahtra eri liikidel.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:Sugu_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:Sugu-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtra lehed värvuvad, kuna suvel valitsev roheline klorofüll hakkab sügisel mitmete lehes toimuvate füsioloogiliste ja anatoomiliste muutuste toimel lagunema ning annab võimaluse välja paista <a href="/wiki/Plastiidid" title="Plastiidid">plastiidides</a> paiknevatel kollastel ja oranžidel <a href="/wiki/Karotinoidid" class="mw-redirect" title="Karotinoidid">karotinoididel</a>. Sügisöiste madalate ning päevaste kõrgete temperatuuride vaheldumine, tugev päikesekiirgus ning teised stressitegurid (okste vigastused, õhu saastatus, põud) loovad vananevates lehtedes soodsad tingimused punaste <a href="/wiki/Antots%C3%BCaanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Antotsüaanid">antotsüaanide</a> tekkeks, mis annavad vahtralehe sügiskirkusele lisa.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levila_ja_ökoloogia"><span id="Levila_ja_.C3.B6koloogia"></span>Levila ja ökoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Levila ja ökoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Levila ja ökoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perekonda kuulub umbes 128 <a href="/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia)">liiki</a>, millest enamik kasvab <a href="/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia">Aasias</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PcCM6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PcCM6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopas</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Aafrika" title="Põhja-Aafrika">Põhja-Aafrikas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika" title="Põhja-Ameerika">Põhja-Ameerikas</a>. Ainult üks liik, suhteliselt väheuuritud <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_laurinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer laurinum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Acer laurinum</a></i>, kasvab <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unapoolkera" title="Lõunapoolkera">lõunapoolkeral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-w0QkU_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w0QkU-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Looduskaitseliit" title="Rahvusvaheline Looduskaitseliit">Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu</a> IUCN kriteeriumite järgi on 54 vahtraliiki enda looduslikus kasvupiirkonnas hävimisohus.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Red_List_of_Maples_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Red_List_of_Maples-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vaher ei nõua väga viljakat kasvukohta,<sup id="cite_ref-Laas499_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas499-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuid kõige meelsamini kasvab ta siiski <a href="/wiki/Huumus" title="Huumus">huumuserohkes</a> ja parajalt niiskes mullas.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve200_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vaher on lindudele-loomadele heaks toiduallikaks. <a href="/wiki/Suurnokk-vint" title="Suurnokk-vint">Suurnokk-vint</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Leevike" title="Leevike">leevike</a> söövad vahtraseemneid, <a href="/wiki/Metskits" title="Metskits">metskitsed</a><sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4nes" title="Jänes">jänesed</a> aga toituvad talvel meeleldi vahtra koorest ja võrsetest.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka <a href="/wiki/Pruunkaru" title="Pruunkaru">pruunkaru</a> ei ütle vahtra võrsetest ja lehtedest ära.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:pruunkaru_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:pruunkaru-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vahtrad_Eestis">Vahtrad Eestis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahtrad Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahtrad Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vahtrate perekonnast kasvab <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eestis</a> looduslikult vaid <a href="/wiki/Harilik_vaher" title="Harilik vaher">harilik vaher</a> (<i>A. platanoides</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Introdutseerima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introdutseerima (pole veel kirjutatud)">introdutseeritud</a> liikide arv jääb 30 kanti.<sup id="cite_ref-Laas499_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas499-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtraid leidub Eesti metsades peaaegu kõikjal. Vaher on Eesti suuremates linnades tihti kõige sagedasem puuliik. Suuri laiavõralisi puid näeb sagedamini parkides ja majade ümbruses.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve200_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Looduses leidub vahtraid harvemini: üksikud ja teiste puude varjus ainult Põhja- ja Lääne-Eesti saarte viljakatel lubjastel savi- ja huumusrikastel ning niisketel muldadel laialehistes segumetsades, peamiselt koos <a href="/wiki/Harilik_saar" title="Harilik saar">saare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamm">tamme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalakas">jalaka</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pärn">pärnaga</a>, harvem <a href="/wiki/Sanglepp" title="Sanglepp">sanglepa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Arukask" title="Arukask">arukasega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siiski võib <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4inamere_saared" title="Väinamere saared">Väinamere saartel</a> kohata metsi, kus vaher on valitsev puuliik.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve200_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metsakorralduse andmeil leidub Eestis vahtrapuistuid kokku napilt üle 20 hektari.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eesti kõrgeim harilik vaher, mille latv ulatub ligi 33 m kõrgusele, kasvab <a href="/wiki/Viljandimaa" title="Viljandimaa">Viljandimaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Loodi" title="Loodi">Loodi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BCstm%C3%A4gi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Püstmägi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Püstmäel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jämedaim teadaolev harilik vaher, mille tüve ümbermõõt rinnakõrguselt oli 2000. aastal 424 cm, asub <a href="/wiki/Tartu_Botaanikaaed" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartu Botaanikaaed">Tartu Botaanikaaias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve200_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jämedaim vaher, mis on mõõdetud rinnakõrguselt madalamalt, on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilpa_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilpa vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pilpa vaher</a>. See puu kasvab <a href="/wiki/Valgamaa" title="Valgamaa">Valgamaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Helme_vald" title="Helme vald">Helme vallas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilpa_k%C3%BCla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilpa küla (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pilpa külas</a> otse maantee ääres. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilpa_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilpa vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pilpa vahtra</a> tüve ümbermõõt kõige peenema koha pealt enne harunemist (0,4 m kõrguselt) on 445 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve201_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve201-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haigused_ja_kahjurid">Haigused ja kahjurid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Haigused ja kahjurid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Haigused ja kahjurid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seenhaigused">Seenhaigused</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Seenhaigused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Seenhaigused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG/220px-Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG/330px-Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG/440px-Vahtra-pigilaiksus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahtra-pigilaiksus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahtra-pigilaiksus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahtra-pigilaiksus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg/220px-Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg/330px-Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg/440px-Asian_longhorned_beetle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aasia_puidusikk" title="Aasia puidusikk">Aasia puidusikk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Anoplophora_glabripennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anoplophora glabripennis">Anoplophora glabripennis</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pargivahtrate okste ja tüvede murdumist põhjustab nende sage nakatumine tüve südamemädanikku tekitavate seenhaigustega. Neid seenhaiguseid tunneb ära suurte seene viljakehade järgi puu tüvel<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : puutüvede alaosas korrustena paikneva seene <a href="/wiki/Vahtratarjak" title="Vahtratarjak">vahtratarjaku</a> (<i>Rigidoporus populinus, syn. Oxyporus populinus</i>) heledad viljakehad või mitmekümne sentimeetri suurused heledad, pealtpinnalt tumedamate soomustega kaetud <a href="/wiki/Soomustorik" class="mw-redirect" title="Soomustorik">soomustoriku</a> (<i>Polyporus squamosus</i>) viljakehad.<sup id="cite_ref-Roht123_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roht123-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vahtrate eluiga lühendavad ka valget südamemädanikku põhjustavad <a href="/wiki/Tuletaelik" title="Tuletaelik">tuletaelik</a> (<i>Ochroporus igniarius, syn. Phellinus igniarius</i>) ning Eestis haruldane <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjanarmik" class="mw-redirect" title="Põhjanarmik">põhjanarmik</a> (<i>Climacodon septentrionalis</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sageli võib metsades ja maakohtades kasvavate vahtrate lehtedel märgata suuri pigimusti laike: neid tekitab parasiitseen <a href="/wiki/Vahtra-pigilaik" title="Vahtra-pigilaik">vahtra-pigilaik</a> (<i>Rhytisma acerinum</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See seenhaigus on tundlik õhu saastuse suhtes (peetakse puhta õhu indikaatoriks)<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ning saab seetõttu areneda vaid seal, kus õhk on väävliühenditest enam-vähem puhas.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve203_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve203-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harilikul vahtral tekitavad lehelaike ka seened <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllosticta_aceris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllosticta aceris (pole veel kirjutatud)">Phyllosticta aceris</a></i>, mille kahjustus tekitab lehtedele suuri ümaraid pruune laike, ning <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllosticta_platanoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllosticta platanoides (pole veel kirjutatud)">Phyllosticta platanoides</a></i>, mille kahjustus avaldub nurgeliste kahvatupruunide laikudena.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sageli elavad vahtra lehtede peal jahukasteseened, näiteks <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncinula_aceris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncinula aceris (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uncinula aceris</a></i> ja <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncinula_bicornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncinula bicornis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uncinula bicornis</a></i>: algul ilmuvad valged või hallid laigud, mis järjest suurenedes katavad nakatunud lehe täielikult. Vahtral võib elutseda ka tuulepesi tekitav seen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taphrina_acerinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taphrina acerinus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taphrina acerinus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kahjurputukad">Kahjurputukad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kahjurputukad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kahjurputukad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ainult vahtralehtedest toitub koiliblikas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chionodes_negundella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chionodes negundella (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chionodes negundella</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiki_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiki-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vahtralehtedel toituvad näiteks ka <a href="/wiki/Vahtra-nool%C3%B6%C3%B6lane" title="Vahtra-noolöölane">vahtra-noolöölase</a> (<i>Acronicta aceris</i>) vastsed<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja <a href="/wiki/Lehet%C3%A4ilised" title="Lehetäilised">lehetäilised</a>. Ida-Aasiast pärit <a href="/wiki/Aasia_puidusikk" title="Aasia puidusikk">aasia puidusikk</a> (<i>Anoplophora glabripennis</i>) on muutunud ohtlikuks võõrliigiks Põhja-Ameerikas, kus ta ohustab erinevaid vahtraliike.<sup id="cite_ref-aasia_puidusikk_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aasia_puidusikk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasutamine">Kasutamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ehitamine_ja_nikerdamine">Ehitamine ja nikerdamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ehitamine ja nikerdamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ehitamine ja nikerdamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vahtrapuitu kasutatakse ulatuslikult tarbepuiduna, kuna see on tugev, kõva, ühtlase ehitusega, ilusa tekstuuriga<sup id="cite_ref-Laas499_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas499-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , libe ja läikiv. Puidu tihedus on 0,63–0,65 g/cm³<sup id="cite_ref-Roht122_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roht122-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – niisama tugev ja vastupidav nagu tammepuit.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puit on värvuselt kollaka varjundiga läikivvalge.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kõva peenekoeline vahtrapuit sobib hästi nikerdamiseks, näiteks muusikariistade valmistamiseks. <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaal</a> on <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>'is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taplow%27_kalme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taplow' kalme (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taplow' kalmest</a> välja kaevatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglosaksi_vahtrapuust_kannel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglosaksi vahtrapuust kannel (pole veel kirjutatud)">anglosaksi vahtrapuust kandleid</a> ning samasuguseid pille on avastatud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffolk_Sutton_Hoo_laevamatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suffolk Sutton Hoo laevamatus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suffolki Sutton Hoo laevamatuse</a> leidude hulgast.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder20-22_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder20-22-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka tänapäeval kasutatakse vahtrapuitu pillide valmistamiseks: enamiku <a href="/wiki/Viiul" title="Viiul">viiulite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vioola" title="Vioola">vioolade</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ello" title="Tšello">tšellode</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kontrabass" title="Kontrabass">kontrabasside</a> tagaosa, küljed ja kael on tehtud vahtrapuidust.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelderen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelderen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heledast <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4givaher" title="Mägivaher">mägivahtra</a> puidust on valmistatud köögimööblit, kuna tihe puitpind on kergesti puhastatav ning lõhnatu. <a href="/wiki/Edela-Inglismaa" title="Edela-Inglismaa">Edela-Inglismaal</a> valmistati vanasti <a href="/wiki/Lihav%C3%B5tted" class="mw-redirect" title="Lihavõtted">lihavõttepühade</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5ikuspidu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõikuspidu (pole veel kirjutatud)">lõikuspeo</a> kukleid <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4givaher" title="Mägivaher">mägivahtra</a> lehtedel, mis jätsid saiakeste põhjale ilusa mustri.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder22-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paljud <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika" title="Põhja-Ameerika">Põhja-Ameerika</a> indiaani hõimud on traditsiooniliselt kasutanud vahtrapuitu ehitamiseks, <a href="/wiki/Aer" title="Aer">aerude</a> ja <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5la" title="Mõla">mõlade</a> valmistamiseks ning korvide ja mööbli tegemiseks.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder22-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vahtrasaadused_söögiks_ja_joogiks"><span id="Vahtrasaadused_s.C3.B6.C3.B6giks_ja_joogiks"></span>Vahtrasaadused söögiks ja joogiks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahtrasaadused söögiks ja joogiks"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahtrasaadused söögiks ja joogiks" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park,_New_York.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park%2C_New_York.JPG/220px-Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park%2C_New_York.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park%2C_New_York.JPG/330px-Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park%2C_New_York.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park%2C_New_York.JPG/440px-Maple_sap_collecting_at_Bowdoin_Park%2C_New_York.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Traditsiooniline vahtramahla laskmine</figcaption></figure> <p>Kevadel värskelt puhkenud <a href="/wiki/Pung" title="Pung">lehepungadest</a> tehakse maitsvat rooga pungi hautades ja soolvees keetes. Vahtraseemneist kevadel tärganud <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5use" class="mw-redirect" title="Tõuse">tõusmed</a> on aga meeldiva <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4hkel" title="Pähkel">pähkli</a> maitsega.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve206_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve206-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahtramahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahtramahl (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahtramahla</a> kõlbab juua. Tavaliselt võetakse mahla vähem väärtuslikelt vahtratelt, näiteks tasub mahlatada okste lõikekohalt puid, mille oksi on vaja niikuinii kärpida. Vahtramahla saab säilitada plastpudeleis sügavkülmas või <a href="/wiki/Past%C3%B6%C3%B6rimine" title="Pastöörimine">pastööritult</a> keldris. Pastöörimiseks asetatakse pudelid mahlaga vette ning vesi aetakse keema. Vett keedetakse 10 minutit, mille jooksul kerkib mahla temperatuur 80 °C-ni. Seejärel suletakse pudelid õhukindlalt ning jäetakse jahtuma.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve206_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve206-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahtrasiirup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahtrasiirup (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vahtrasiirupit</a> tehakse peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadas</a> (üle 2/3 maailma kogutoodangust<sup id="cite_ref-5IPnL_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5IPnL-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), kus juba sajandeid on põlisameeriklased vahtratüvedesse sisselõikeid tehes puumahla kogunud. Enamasti kasutatakse siirupi valmistamiseks <a href="/wiki/Suhkruvaher" title="Suhkruvaher">suhkruvahtra</a> (<i>A. saccharum</i>) mahla. Puhas vahtrasiirup on väga väärtuslik, kuna see sisaldab tasakaalustatud suhkruid, mineraalidest <a href="/wiki/Kaalium" title="Kaalium">kaaliumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">kaltsiumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magneesium" title="Magneesium">magneesiumi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaani</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-vitamiin" title="A-vitamiin">A</a>-, <a href="/wiki/B2-vitamiin" title="B2-vitamiin">B<sub>2</sub></a>- <a href="/wiki/B5-vitamiin" title="B5-vitamiin">B<sub>5</sub></a>- ja <a href="/wiki/B6-vitamiin" title="B6-vitamiin">B<sub>6</sub>-vitamiini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foolhape" title="Foolhape">foolhapet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niatsiin" class="mw-redirect" title="Niatsiin">niatsiini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotiin" title="Biotiin">biotiini</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Proteiin" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteiin">proteiine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder22-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ühe liitri siirupi valmistamiseks kulub 40 liitrit vahtramahla<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder22-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sisaldab 2,5–4,5% suhkrut<sup id="cite_ref-Laas499_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laas499-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). <a href="/wiki/Suhkruvaher" title="Suhkruvaher">Suhkruvahtra</a> mahl on umbes kaks korda magusam kui hariliku vahtra ja neli korda magusam kui <a href="/wiki/Arukask" title="Arukask">arukase</a> mahl.<sup id="cite_ref-FwrFH_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FwrFH-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtrasiirupi edasisel kuumutamisel ja kristallimisel saab valmistada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahtrasuhkur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahtrasuhkur (pole veel kirjutatud)">vahtrasuhkrut</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-5IPnL_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5IPnL-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nii hakati tööstuslikult suhkrut tootma juba sadakond aastat tagasi Kanadas. Sellist tehnikat on üritanud ka teised riigid rakendada. Näiteks möödunud sajandi alguses rajati <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaale</a> sel põhjusel <a href="/wiki/Suhkruvaher" title="Suhkruvaher">suhkruvahtra</a> istandused. Ehkki kliimatingimused olid peaaegu ühesugused, kasvasid puud Venemaal siiski nii viletsasti, et vahtrasuhkru tööstusest ei saanud asja. Seega kuigi suhkruvaher on suuteline kasvama maailma teisteski piirkondades, ei anna mujal kasvanud puud nii suure suhkrusisaldusega mahla. Arvatavasti on põhjuseks Kanada <a href="/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima">kliima</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Mullastik" title="Mullastik">mullastik</a>, mis on suhkruvahtra kasvuks ja arenguks eriti soodsad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> päevil, kui suhkrust tunti suurt puudust, katsetati Eestis suhkru tootmist meil looduslikult kasvava hariliku vahtra mahlast. Katse tulemused aga näitasid, et vahtrasuhkru tootmine ei tasu end ära. Nimelt selgus, et üks ligi meetrise ümbermõõduga puu andis kogu mahlajooksu hooajal keskmiselt 20 liitrit mahla (1 liiter päevas), mille suhkrusisaldus oli 2%. Seega saadi ühe puu mahlast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurutama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurutama (pole veel kirjutatud)">aurutamisel</a> keskmiselt 0,6 liitrit siirupit ja sellest omakorda 0,4 kilo suhkrut.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve206_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve206-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loodusravi">Loodusravi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodusravi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodusravi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Põhja-Ameerika <a href="/wiki/Indiaanlane" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiaanlane">indiaanlased</a> on ammustest aegadest kasutanud vahtraliike taimravis. Näiteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsalagi_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsalagi hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsalagi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1erokii_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšerokii hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">tšerokii</a>) hõim valmistab vahtrakoorest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silmap%C3%B5letik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silmapõletik (pole veel kirjutatud)">silmapõletiku</a>-, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naistehaigused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naistehaigused (pole veel kirjutatud)">naistehaiguste</a>- ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krampdevastane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krampdevastane (pole veel kirjutatud)">krampidevastaseid</a> ravimeid. Lisaks ravivad vahtratega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohegani_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohegani hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">moheganid</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ha" title="Köha">köha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Od%C5%BEibva_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odžibva hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">odžibvad</a> <a href="/wiki/Gonorr%C3%B6a" title="Gonorröa">gonorröad</a> ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chippewa_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chippewa hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">chippewad</a> <a href="/wiki/Haavand" title="Haavand">haavandeid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder22-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Põllumajandus"><span id="P.C3.B5llumajandus"></span>Põllumajandus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Põllumajandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Põllumajandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varakevadel, enne paljude teiste taimede õitsemist, on vahtrad põhilised <a href="/wiki/%C3%95ietolm" title="Õietolm">õietolmu</a> allikad. Seega on vahtrad olulised <a href="/wiki/Meemesilane" title="Meemesilane">meemesilaste</a> ellujäämisel, kes mängivad omakorda olulist rolli põllutaimede <a href="/wiki/Tolmeldamine" title="Tolmeldamine">tolmeldamisel</a>. Eestis hangivad mesilased ühelt suurelt vahtralt kevade jooksul kuni 10 kilo mett.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve201_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve201-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eestis oli vanasti väärtuslikuks töövahendiks vahtralaastudest põhjaga <a href="/wiki/Sari_(s%C3%B5el)" title="Sari (sõel)">sari</a>, millega <a href="/wiki/Tuulamine" title="Tuulamine">tuulati</a> vilja.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vahtrast tehtud sarja peeti teistest paremaks, kuna libedatest sugadest punutud põhjast libises puhastatav vili kergesti läbi.<sup id="cite_ref-Relve204_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relve204-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vahtralehti antakse <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Sööt">lisasöödana</a> <a href="/wiki/Lammas" title="Lammas">lammastele</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roht123_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roht123-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg/220px-Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg/330px-Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg/440px-Bonsai_Federahorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">Bonsai</a> "Roter Fächerahorn"</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bonsai">Bonsai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Bonsai"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Bonsai" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">Bonsai</a> on pärit <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapanist</a>, maaga mitte ühenduses olevate juurtega, väikeste puude kasvatamise kunst. Sageli valitakse kasvatamiseks <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4mmalvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kämmalvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">kämmalvaher</a> (<i>Acer palmatum</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5ldvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põldvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">põldvaher</a> (<i>Acer campestre</i>) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">prantsuse vaher</a> (<i>Acer monspessulanum</i>), kuna need liigid taluvad hästi erinevaid tehnikaid, mis edendavad lehtede ja oksade väiksemaks tegemist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaher_sümbolina"><span id="Vaher_s.C3.BCmbolina"></span>Vaher sümbolina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaher sümbolina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaher sümbolina" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG/220px-Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG/330px-Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG/440px-Canada_flag_halifax_9_-04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Kanada lipul on vahtralehe motiiv</figcaption></figure> <p>Vahtralehe motiiv on <a href="/wiki/Kanada_lipp" title="Kanada lipp">Kanada lipul</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kanada_vapp" title="Kanada vapp">vapil</a>. Vahtraleht on esindatud ka <a href="/wiki/Kanada_Relvaj%C3%B5ud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanada Relvajõud">Kanada Relvajõudude</a> lipu peal. Vaher on tuntud tugevuse ja vastupidavuse sümbol, mistõttu on ta paljude riikide, näiteks Kanada rahvuspuu. </p><p>Eestis on roheline vahtraleht algaja autojuhi tunnus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vahtrad_müütides_ja_legendides"><span id="Vahtrad_m.C3.BC.C3.BCtides_ja_legendides"></span>Vahtrad müütides ja legendides</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahtrad müütides ja legendides"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Vahtrad müütides ja legendides" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Põhja-Ameerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salteaux%27_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salteaux' hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">Salteaux' hõimu</a> muistend pajatab, kuidas leegitsevpunased sügisesed vahtralehed päästsid maailma looja, vanaema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanahboozhoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanahboozhoo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nanahboozhoo</a> kurjade varjude käest. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanahboozhoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanahboozhoo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nanahboozhoo</a> oli väga tänulik ja vahtrate ilust nii kütkestatud ning otsustas nende keskele elama jääda. Tema olevatki inimestele õpetanud, kuidas vahtramahla koguda nii, et puu ei saaks rohkem viga kui hädatarvilik.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder23-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vaher esineb ka teiste põhjapoolsete <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5lisameeriklased" class="mw-redirect" title="Põlisameeriklased">põlisameeriklaste</a> müütides. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chippewa_indiaanlased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chippewa indiaanlased (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chippewate indiaanlaste</a> legendi järgi oli vaher vanasti kuri nõid, kuid kangelase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishosha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishosha (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mishosha</a> vaprus ja osavus muutis kõige pahatahtlikuma mehe hoopis kõige heatahtlikumaks puuks.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder23-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irokeesi_legend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irokeesi legend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Irokeesi legend</a> räägib, kuidas neli venda pidasid jahti hiiglasuurele karule <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyahgwaneh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyahgwaneh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nyahgwaneh</a>'le, kelle luustik aga hiljem uuesti ellu ärkas ning jooksma pistis. Vennad jooksvat siis mööda taevalaotust karule järele (nad moodustavad <a href="/wiki/Suur_Karu" class="mw-redirect" title="Suur Karu">Suure Karu</a>, meil <a href="/wiki/Suur_Vanker" title="Suur Vanker">Suure Vankri</a>, tähtkuju). Legendi järgi tilgub igal sügisel, kui vennad karu tapavad, selle veri taevast alla ning värvib vahtralehed punaseks.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder23-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiowa_h%C3%B5im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiowa hõim (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kiowa hõim</a> põletab püha <i><a href="/wiki/Peyote" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyote">peyote</a></i> tseremoonia ajal (<i><a href="/wiki/Peyote" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyote">peyote</a></i> on hallutsinogeenne kaktus) aga altaril <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saarvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">saarvahtra</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_negundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer negundo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Acer negundo</a></i>) puitu.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder23-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rooma grammatik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Servius</a> kirjutas umbes aastal 400 m.a.j, et vaher toob õnnetust, põhjendades seda sellega, et <a href="/wiki/Trooja_hobune" title="Trooja hobune">Trooja hobune</a> oli ehitatud vahtrapuust.<sup id="cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hageneder23-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eestikeelse_nimega_vahtraliigid">Eestikeelse nimega vahtraliigid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestikeelse nimega vahtraliigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestikeelse nimega vahtraliigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG/220px-Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG/330px-Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG/440px-Acer_japonicum_aconitifolium_fall_color.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaapani_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaapani vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jaapani vaher</a> (<i>Acer japonicum</i>) sügisel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Silber-Ahorn_(Acer_saccharinum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Silber-Ahorn_%28Acer_saccharinum%29.jpg/220px-Silber-Ahorn_%28Acer_saccharinum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Silber-Ahorn_%28Acer_saccharinum%29.jpg/330px-Silber-Ahorn_%28Acer_saccharinum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Silber-Ahorn_%28Acer_saccharinum%29.jpg/440px-Silber-Ahorn_%28Acer_saccharinum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5bevaher" title="Hõbevaher">Hõbevaher</a> (<i>Acer saccharinum</i>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Acer barbinerve</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haberoodne_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haberoodne vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">haberoodne vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer campestre</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5ldvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põldvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">põldvaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer cappadocicum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ere_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ere vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">ere vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer circinatum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmaralehine_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ümaralehine vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">ümaralehine vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer cissifolium</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsissuselehine_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsissuselehine vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsissuselehine vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer davidii</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davidi_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davidi vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">davidi vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer ginnala</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ginnala_vaher" title="Ginnala vaher">ginnala vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer griseum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hall_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hall vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">hall vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer heldreichii</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heldreichi_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heldreichi vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">heldreichi vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer hyrcanum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrkaania_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hürkaania vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">hürkaania vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer japonicum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaapani_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaapani vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">jaapani vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer lobelii</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobeli_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobeli vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">lobeli vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer macrophyllum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurelehine_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurelehine vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">suurelehine vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer mandshuricum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mand%C5%BEuuria_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandžuuria vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">mandžuuria vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer mono</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mono_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mono vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">mono vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer monspessulanum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">prantsuse vaher</a> ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmeh%C3%B5lmaline_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolmehõlmaline vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">kolmehõlmaline vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer negundo</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saarvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">saarvaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer nikoënse syn. Acer maximowiczianum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikko_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikko vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">nikko vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer opalus</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaalia_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaalia vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">itaalia vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer palmatum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4mmalvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kämmalvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">kämmalvaher</a> ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehvikjas_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehvikjas vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">lehvikjas vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer pensylvanicum</i> – <a href="/wiki/Pensilvaania_vaher" title="Pensilvaania vaher">pensilvaania vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer platanoides</i> – <a href="/wiki/Harilik_vaher" title="Harilik vaher">harilik vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer pseudoplatanus</i> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4givaher" title="Mägivaher">mägivaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer pseudosieboldianum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">korea vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer rubrum</i> – <a href="/wiki/Punane_vaher" title="Punane vaher">punane vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer rufinerve</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruskeroodne_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruskeroodne vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">ruskeroodne vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer saccharinum</i> – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5bevaher" title="Hõbevaher">hõbevaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer saccharum</i> – <a href="/wiki/Suhkruvaher" title="Suhkruvaher">suhkruvaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer sieboldianum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieboldi_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieboldi vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">sieboldi vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer spicatum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A4hkvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tähkvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">tähkvaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer tataricum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatari_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatari vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">tatari vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer tataricum subsp. semenovii</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatari_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatari vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">tatari vahtra</a> alamliik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semjonovi_vaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semjonovi vaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">semjonovi vaher</a></li> <li><i>Acer tegmentosum</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amuuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amuuri (pole veel kirjutatud)">amuuri</a> ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnvaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pärnvaher (pole veel kirjutatud)">pärnvaher</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gelderen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gelderen_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gelderen_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">van Gelderen, C. J. & van Gelderen, D. M. (1999). <i>Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe1987-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe1987_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWolfeTanai1987" class="citation journal cs1">Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/title/systematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic/id/39790012.html">"Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of <i>Acer</i> (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America"</a>. <i>Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy</i>. <b>22</b> (1): 1–246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Faculty+of+Science%2C+Hokkaido+University.+Series+4%2C+Geology+and+mineralogy&rft.atitle=Systematics%2C+Phylogeny%2C+and+Distribution+of+Acer+%28maples%29+in+the+Cenozoic+of+Western+North+America&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-246&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rft.au=Tanai%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblioteca.universia.net%2Fhtml_bura%2Fficha%2Fparams%2Ftitle%2Fsystematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic%2Fid%2F39790012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuresoo130-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kuresoo130_3-9">3,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuresoo, R., Relve, H., Rohtmets, I. (2005) Eesti elusloodus. Varrak, lk 130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relve200-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve200_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve200_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve200_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve200_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve200_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve200_4-5">4,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Relve, H. (2007). Puude juurde. Puud ja põõsad looduses, pärimustes ja nüüdses kasutuses. Eesti Loodusfoto, lk 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-0">5,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-1">5,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-2">5,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-3">5,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-4">5,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-5">5,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-6">5,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-7">5,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-8">5,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-9">5,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-10">5,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-11">5,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-12">5,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:vahtramets_5-13">5,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestiloodus.ee/index.php?artikkel=255">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Eesti Loodus"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Jaanuar 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.09.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Eesti+Loodus%22&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eestiloodus.ee%2Findex.php%3Fartikkel%3D255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laas499-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas499_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas499_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas499_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas499_6-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas499_6-4">6,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Laas, E. (1987). Dendroloogia. Valgus. Tallinn, lk 499</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laas498-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas498_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas498_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas498_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laas498_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Laas, E. (1987). Dendroloogia. Valgus. Tallinn, lk 498</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_armee-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USA_armee_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gN8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA75&dq=Popular+Mechanics+Science+installing+linoleum&source=bl&ots=yzQ02csqDv&sig=Lse7JfsqahGNEIJnDq37RIszV2g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6r4DUJ-YIIb2rAHXu-SyDA&sqi=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=true">"Sky Hook Spirals from Plane" ""<i>Popular Mechanics</i>, December 1944, p. 75"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.09.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Popular+Mechanics%2C+December+1944%2C+p.+75%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgN8DAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA75%26dq%3DPopular%2BMechanics%2BScience%2Binstalling%2Blinoleum%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DyzQ02csqDv%26sig%3DLse7JfsqahGNEIJnDq37RIszV2g%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D6r4DUJ-YIIb2rAHXu-SyDA%26sqi%3D2%26ved%3D0CDYQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue+%22Sky+Hook+Spirals+from+Plane%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Netiviide" title="Mall:Netiviide">netiviide</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">kontrolli parameetri <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> väärtust (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#bad_url" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:Sugu-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:Sugu_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestiloodus.ee/index.php?id=386&id_a=381">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Eesti Loodus"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Eesti Loodus</i>. Juuni 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.09.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eesti+Loodus&rft.atitle=%22Eesti+Loodus%22&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eestiloodus.ee%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D386%26id_a%3D381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PcCM6-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PcCM6_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=100167">http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=100167</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w0QkU-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-w0QkU_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibbs, D. & Chen, Y. (2009) The Red List of Maples Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9781905164318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-905164-31-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Red_List_of_Maples-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Red_List_of_Maples_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibbs, D. & Chen, Y. (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgci.org/files/Worldwide/News/sepdec09/maples_red_list.pdf">The Red List of Maples</a> Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9781905164318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-905164-31-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eesti_Loodus:pruunkaru-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Loodus:pruunkaru_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestiloodus.ee/index.php?artikkel=3605">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Eesti Loodus"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Detsember 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.09.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Eesti+Loodus%22&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eestiloodus.ee%2Findex.php%3Fartikkel%3D3605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relve201-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve201_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve201_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Relve, H. (2007). Puude juurde. Puud ja põõsad looduses, pärimustes ja nüüdses kasutuses. Eesti Loodusfoto, lk 201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roht123-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roht123_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roht123_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Roht, U. (2011). 90 kodumaist puittaime. Huma, lk 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relve203-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Relve203_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Relve, H. (2007). Puude juurde. Puud ja põõsad looduses, pärimustes ja nüüdses kasutuses. Eesti Loodusfoto, lk 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiki-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wiki_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lepidoptera_that_feed_on_maples">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Wikipedia: List of Lepidoptera that feed on maples"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.09.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Wikipedia%3A+List+of+Lepidoptera+that+feed+on+maples%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_Lepidoptera_that_feed_on_maples&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aasia_puidusikk-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aasia_puidusikk_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/5557">"<i>Anoplophora glabripennis</i> (Asian longhorned beetle)"</a> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29.09.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anoplophora+glabripennis+%28Asian+longhorned+beetle%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fisc%2Fdatasheet%2F5557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVaher+%28perekond%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roht122-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Roht122_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roht, U. (2011). 90 kodumaist puittaime. Huma, lk 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hageneder20-22-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder20-22_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hageneder, F. (2006). Puud on tarkusekandjad. Sinisukk, lk 20–22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hageneder22-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-1">21,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-2">21,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-3">21,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder22_21-4">21,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hageneder, F. (2006). Puud on tarkusekandjad. Sinisukk, lk 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relve206-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve206_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve206_22-1">22,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Relve206_22-2">22,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Relve, H. (2007). Puude juurde. Puud ja põõsad looduses, pärimustes ja nüüdses kasutuses. Eesti Loodusfoto, lk 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5IPnL-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5IPnL_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-5IPnL_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Suhkruvaher annab siirupit ja suhkrut. <i>Eesti Loodus</i>, 02-03/2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FwrFH-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FwrFH_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Relve, H. (2007). <i>Puude juurde. Puud ja põõsad looduses, pärimustes ja nüüdses kasutuses</i>. Eesti Loodusfoto, lk 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relve204-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Relve204_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Relve, H. (2007). Puude juurde. Puud ja põõsad looduses, pärimustes ja nüüdses kasutuses. Eesti Loodusfoto, lk 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hageneder23-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-2">26,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-3">26,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hageneder23_26-4">26,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hageneder, F. (2006). Puud on tarkusekandjad. Sinisukk, lk 23</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaher_(perekond)&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vaher" class="extiw" title="q:Vaher">Vaher</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elurikkus.ee/bie-hub/species/516">Vaher</a> andmebaasis eElurikkus <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42292?uselang=et#P6864" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestiloodus.ee/index.php?id=478">Eesti Loodus: Kirev ja mitmenäoline vahtra perekond (09/2003)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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