CINXE.COM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" version="HTML+RDFa+MathML 1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];window.dataLayer.push({"page":{"hwTitle":"Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (4)","hwUrl":"https://svn.bmj.com/content/9/4","hwPath":"/content/9/4","hwType":"toc page"},"user":{"hwMemberID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitutionID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitution":"","hwAccessUsageTerms":"guest","hwRegisteredUser":"no","hwHasFullTextAccess":"no","hwEntitled":"no","mail":"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"},"content":{"hwIssueDate":"2024-08-01","hwIssueDateTime":"2024-08-01 00:00:00","hwPublicationDate":"2024-08-27","hwPublicationDateTime":"2024-08-27 10:34:10","hwDOI":"","hwAuthors":"","hwContributors":"","hwIsEarlyRelease":"no","hwEissn":"2059-8696","hwPissn":"2059-8688","hwVolume":"9","hwIssue":"4","hwArticleType":"","hwTabView":"main_tab","hwViewType":"","hwAccessType":"Paywall","hwOpenAccess":"no","hwFreeAccess":"no","hwTaxonomy":"","hwCorpusCode":"svnbmj","hwType":"issue","hwSubtitle":null,"hwOverline":"","hwPisaId":"svnbmj;9/4","hwFirstPage":"325","hwLastPage":"458","hwIsLatestVersion":"na","hwIsCurrentIssue":"no","hwIsOpenIssue":"no","hwHasFullText":"no","hwHasPDF":"no","hwParentTitle":"9","hwElectronicPubDate":"2024-08-27","hwElectronicPubDateTime":"2024-08-27 10:34:10"}}); //--><!]]></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/default/themes/bmjj/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://svn.bmj.com/content/9/4" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Table of Contents (PDF)" href="/content/9/4.toc.pdf" /> <meta name="issue_cover_image" content="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/svnbmj/9/4.cover-source.jpg" /> <meta name="type" content="issue" /> <meta name="HW.identifier" content="/svnbmj/9/4.atom" /> <meta name="HW.pisa" content="svnbmj;9/4" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (4)" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2024-08-01" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="BMJ Specialist Journals" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Stroke and Vascular Neurology" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="BMJ Specialist Journals" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (4)" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/08/01" /> <meta name="citation_mjid" content="svnbmj;9/4" /> <meta name="citation_id" content="9/4" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2059-8688" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2059-8696" /> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Stroke Vasc Neurol" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="9" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4" /> <meta name="citation_image" content="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/svnbmj/9/4.cover-source.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (4)" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/svnbmj/9/4.cover-source.jpg" /> <meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (4)" /> <meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="https://svn.bmj.com/content/9/4" /> <meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Stroke and Vascular Neurology" /> <meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="" /> <meta name="og-image" property="og:image" content="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/default/files/highwire/svnbmj/9/4.cover-source.jpg" /> <title>Table of contents | Stroke and Vascular Neurology</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__zEtNwUu9MaBwPq3JhYABsUEb8zJetUS42Q04qTPWDcc__wUr2GCCXq5CGuNFk2jmV52iytGLjUd7dn7guJp7QOB0__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__gzhCDL7s2DdMqxGYgWxUMcRJhFfthtVcV5dQFZdV090__yAkxBLUKwF6cHyMzviVeuMUXsvTJC8gS_7UFjY1cM_0__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__s27kGxLMTJcJhg1XDW_9_0Dhn7ft1W-e4jlOnyd7SEo__sXFYuF13EFhuf6XoVwDz0s9rF7BBCr1PbIj-xDo_9vQ__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__dE1TmLmQvPfHrvHkfDoT0_fHqSVwBXRXJ57H9ptH6KY__j9CmIAeMdXSFhU7xCJ2IKi1iD3IkELEstnR1qxPL8hI__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__Cym2VFOS0oqxP2izKEpwy9Rm4MOMcH0uSnsm59ZcgTw__qqN1EggGoesP0okdEQhjED3tiOJW2ZL6rUl_lKgjylA__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__-BkZ71IF4pBXmZfP4vYyswWdIhuaKktrUUQ4i2vtUVo__0i_0YcYkMECNn0z7FdhNoJ8gLWleqnTtjnHRAmLijvc__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.css" media="all" />  <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OnetrustAdsConsent(){ if(googletag.apiReady){ //console.log("GoogleTag API ready") googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); if(OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)){ googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(0); //googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else{ googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } else{ OnetrustAdsConsent(); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__WABquebcu-gxdJy4p3XUIEPwZprzET9dBQUtwm_NaQ8__cCs36pQeczr7X_itUS-qWKCSbV_6XA3jxWXnZXxbakg__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__wH8myWXKi4A-QKdUKDXzJAnGs-FRS1A2ZzTTNzjRAdI__4MCtOZK_Ov0QKyRlXNLGQ2LRlYRGWj9ArT-NpFox3QA__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__9ici6QMeDS-cROq8R0RhuICsMGMP2wcJZNQQFsqQi44__kScSwG4RXGl1LXnj4qqt0ZxtNX4Gh2TK5W-o8Uup4SA__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__kpJEb658nHcQ7Sb3M9YfXn9wn1JmL9KRkyeTAkIM8hE__68l5Yyd5rir9fIPz91iGDjPZa0Sk1IJWJQ98hruAYlY__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__UK1ygaa8bCfT-jsjqYRdRLDZ5N17950T7K5WPC9XtpI__NqLYT1T1SMBsKukLWIe82VgCZYYCMHZX_f609-a1rj8__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__xLQPpwyMW6jfIFepdcKsd4IxnzWKaPoF6HHf3V5uExE__8hKSLuil9uvwE9jyf2B3qfaLz19bZbKlzZUSUpZ9yeg__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__ivpjM3yHeB33HarL4YfvRejlScbFZZ0pzUAuhnnBDd8__oCba6pugBnnzrQp65F1sZdVcL_9ib-J5WO4c_iJ8MyU__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__Z0CT6olOCPbFqfTwwu8JD-T5IO1Btq-WvVWCm39YWZo__Nqkf0yWoQc9NihcufQXEio0KWXGmWySkD8ZrY1NKmQI__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" async="async" src="//cdn.foxycart.com/bmjpg.ecommerce.highwire.org/loader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>   <script> let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; let bmj_ppid = cookies.bmj_ppid; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; const anonMailId = 'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855'; function checkUserLoginStatus(dataLayer) { const userMail = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; if (!userMail) { return false; } return userMail !== anonMailId; } let nonAnonMailId = ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail) === anonMailId ? null : (dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail; let userId = ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.['data-ics']) ?? ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail && nonAnonMailId) ?? bmj_ppid ?? bmj_uuid; document.cookie = 'bmj_ppid=' + userId + '; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure'; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(userId); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("islogged", checkUserLoginStatus(dataLayer) ? "true" : "false"); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.dataLayer.push({ 'bmj_uuid': bmj_uuid }); </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-7374 node-type-highwire-issue">  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5SHSDJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type='text/javascript';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5SHSDJ');</script>  <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="page" id="page"> <section class="container-fluid content-header"> <header role="banner" class="section section-header row"> <div class="zone zone-superheader"> <div class="region region-superheader"> <div class="region-inner region-superheader-inner"> <div class="region region-superheader"> <div id="block-panels-mini-jnl-template-bmjj-uid-strng" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_uid_strng"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="dfp-ad-top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-top" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-top"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-info mobile-hidden"> </div> <div class="zone zone-header row mobile-hidden"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="region-inner region-header-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <section class="row visible-sm visible-md visible-lg header header-platform mobile-hidden"> <div class="col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-large-3 logo-bmj"> <div class="l-inline"> <p class="logo-bmj-journals"><a href="http://journals.bmj.com/" title="BMJ Journals"><img src="/sites/default/themes/bmjj/img/logos/logo-bmj-journals.svg" title="BMJ Journals" alt="BMJ Journals"/></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-narrow-9 col-normal-9 col-large-9 no-right-padding"> <div class="region region-top"> <div class="region-inner"> <div class="region region-platmenu"> <div id="block-menu-menu-platform-menu" class="block block-menu" class="block block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/" id="menu-login" class="drop-menu link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Log In</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-down"></span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|challenge_opportunity_pane_dropdown" id="<front>-drop-link-728" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-challenge-opportunity-pane-dropdown" class="block block-panels-mini article-login bmjj-login" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-challenge_opportunity_pane_dropdown"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-society-logins society-logins" > <div class="pane-content"> <span class="ui-button ui-state-default ui-dialog-titlebar-close" title="close"></span><div class="shib-login-link"><a href="/login/shibboleth?subcode=bmjjournals&env=prod&uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/content%25252F9%25252F4" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via Institution</a></div><div class="openathens-login-link"><a href="https://openathens-sp.highwire.org/session/init?entityID=https%3A//idp.eduserv.org.uk/openathens&hw-shib-return-uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/content%25252F9%25252F4&subcode=bmjjournals" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via OpenAthens</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-opportunity-challenge" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class='opportunity-challenge-login'><h3>Log in using your username and password</h3><div class="drupal-login compact"><form action="/content/9/4" method="post" id="highwire-user-login--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div id="edit-customtext--2" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item"> <span class="customtext">For personal accounts OR managers of institutional accounts</span> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-name--2">Username <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Username" type="text" id="edit-name--2" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-password form-item-pass"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-pass--2">Password <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Password" type="password" id="edit-pass--2" name="pass" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-2WWEA5io_c6OvUP08F7ilBUdXNf9tb-j1BB1JeOrMqI" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_user_login" /> <div class="bmjj-reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot your log in details?</a><a href="/user/register?destination=node/7374" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Register a new account?</a></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Log in" class="form-submit" /></div><div class="reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot</a> your user name or password?</div></div></form></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cart" class="link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Basket</span> <span class="icon icon-basket"></span></a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/search" id="menu-search" class="drop-menu link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Search</span> <span class="icon icon-search"></span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|jnl_template_bmjj_search_box" id="search-drop-link-729" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-jnl-template-bmjj-search-box" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_search_box-1"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-seach-quicksearch block-search pull-left" > <div class="pane-content"> <form class="highwire-quicksearch button-style-mini button-style-mini" action="/content/9/4" method="post" id="highwire-search-quicksearch-form-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-keywords"> <label class="element-invisible" for="search_rightsidebar_keywords_955286125">Search for this keyword </label> <input placeholder="search" type="text" id="search_rightsidebar_keywords_955286125" name="keywords" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <input data-icon-only="1" data-font-icon="icon-search" data-icon-position="after" type="submit" id="search_rightsidebar_submit_91983246" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-dKR1mJLSFz1s9zs1VqTiTV1gb8fr1E-mLgmsKYwKm-Q" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_1" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-3 pull-right advanced-search-link" > <div class="pane-content"> <a href="/search">Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="row header header-journal"> <div class="col-mobile-7 col-narrow-2 col-normal-4 logo-journal"> <a href="/"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/journal-logos/logo-svn.svg" alt="Stroke and Vascular Neurology" id="logo-img"></a> </div> <div class="col-mobile-5 col-narrow-10 col-normal-8 no-right-padding nav-journal"> <div class="region region-journmenu"> <div id="block-system-main-menu" class="block block-system mobile-hidden block-menu" class="block block-system mobile-hidden block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/content/early/recent" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Latest Content</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/content/current" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Current issue</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/content/by/year" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/authors/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">For authors</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/about/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-panels-mini-mobile-slide-out-menu" class="block block-panels-mini mobile-only" class="block block-panels-mini mobile-only"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-mobile_slide_out_menu"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div id="" class="highwire-responsive-toggle-group"><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-template-bmjj-search-box" > <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-search"></span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_search_box"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-seach-quicksearch block-search pull-left" > <div class="pane-content"> <form class="highwire-quicksearch button-style-mini button-style-mini" action="/content/9/4" method="post" id="highwire-search-quicksearch-form-0" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-keywords"> <label class="element-invisible" for="search_rightsidebar_keywords_2077190885">Search for this keyword </label> <input placeholder="search" type="text" id="search_rightsidebar_keywords_2077190885" name="keywords" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <input data-icon-only="1" data-font-icon="icon-search" data-icon-position="after" type="submit" id="search_rightsidebar_submit_1762764282" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-fVMWHiDs9Rv43-1tpaZs_FLHotwiq8XXZhEMUaXuylU" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_0" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-2 pull-right advanced-search-link" > <div class="pane-content"> <a href="/search">Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-mobile-slideout-menu pane-menu" > <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-menu"></span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/" class="menu-close link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon icon-close"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">Close</span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|mobile_slide_out_autobot_menu" id="<front>-drop-link-781" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-mobile-slide-out-autobot-menu" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-mobile_slide_out_autobot_menu"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-main-menu" > <h2 class="pane-title">Main menu</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-main-menu-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-main-menu:0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14256"><a href="/content/early/recent" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Latest Content</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14257"><a href="/content/current" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Current issue</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14258"><a href="/content/by/year" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14259"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/authors/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">For authors</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14260"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/about/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/" class="mobile-drop-down callout-link link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Log in</span> <span class="icon icon-plus"></span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|jnl_template_bmjj_login" id="<front>-drop-link-780" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-jnl-template-bmjj-login" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_login"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-society-logins society-logins opportunity-challenge-login" > <div class="pane-content"> <span class="ui-button ui-state-default ui-dialog-titlebar-close" title="close"></span><div class="shib-login-link"><a href="/login/shibboleth?subcode=bmjjournals&env=prod&uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/content%25252F9%25252F4" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via Institution</a></div><div class="openathens-login-link"><a href="https://openathens-sp.highwire.org/session/init?entityID=https%3A//idp.eduserv.org.uk/openathens&hw-shib-return-uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/content%25252F9%25252F4&subcode=bmjjournals" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via OpenAthens</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-opportunity-challenge" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class='opportunity-challenge-login'><h3>Log in using your username and password</h3><div class="drupal-login compact"><form action="/content/9/4" method="post" id="highwire-user-login" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div id="edit-customtext" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item"> <span class="customtext">For personal accounts OR managers of institutional accounts</span> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-name">Username <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Username" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-password form-item-pass"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-pass">Password <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Password" type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form--Y5nWle5rb0jD6Eds5-qdzYAIejb6e1hvGTVa5pqF-Q" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_user_login" /> <div class="bmjj-reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot your log in details?</a><a href="/user/register?destination=node/7374" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Register a new account?</a></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Log in" class="form-submit" /></div><div class="reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot</a> your user name or password?</div></div></form></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://journals.bmj.com/" data-hide-link-title="0" class="bmj-link" data-icon-position="">BMJ Journals</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section role="main" class="section section-content container-fluid"> <div class="crumb-navigation"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-9 col-normal-9 col-wide-10 breadcrumbs"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="item-list"><ul class="breadcrumb"><li class="first"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Home</a></li> <li>Table of contents</li> <li class="last"><span class="active">Table of contents</span></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mobile-hidden col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-2 email-alerts"> <span> <a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=svn&fwdUrl=https://svn.bmj.com/" class="email-alerts-label"><i class="icon icon-article-alerts"></i>Email alerts</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="zone zone-content row"> <div class="region region-content col-narrow-12"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display two-layout " > <div class="panel-row-wrapper panel-row-first row"> <div class="top-wrapper col-narrow-12"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-top"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-page-title col-normal-push-2 col-narrow-push-2" > <div class="pane-content"> <h1 id="page-title">Table of contents</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="panel-row-wrapper row relative" id="toc-top"> <div class="left-wrapper col-narrow-2 col-normal-2 col-mobile-6"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-left"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-node-pager toc-issue-pager toc-issue-pager-prev" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="pager highwire-pager pager-mini clearfix highwire-node-pager highwire-issue-pager"><span class="pager-prev"><a href="/content/9/3" title="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (3)" rel="prev" class="pager-link-prev link-icon"><span class="icon icon-arrow-left"></span> <span class="title">Prev issue</span></a></span><span class="pager-next"><a href="/content/9/5" title="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (5)" rel="next" class="pager-link-next link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon "></span></a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-narrow-2 col-normal-2 col-mobile-6 pull-right"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-right"> <div class="inside" id="back-top-inner"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-node-pager pull-right toc-issue-pager toc-issue-pager-next" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="pager highwire-pager pager-mini clearfix highwire-node-pager highwire-issue-pager"><span class="pager-prev"><a href="/content/9/3" title="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (3)" rel="prev" class="pager-link-prev link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon "></span></a></span><span class="pager-next"><a href="/content/9/5" title="Stroke and Vascular Neurology: 9 (5)" rel="next" class="pager-link-next link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Next issue</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span></a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-wrapper col-narrow-8 col-normal-8 col-mobile-12 toc-pane"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-main"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-1 pane-page-title-suffix" > <div class="pane-content"> <h3>August 2024 - Volume 9 - 4</h3> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-markup" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="highwire-markup"><div class="issue-toc"><div class="issue-toc-section issue-toc-section-editorial"><h2 id="Editorial" class="toc-heading editorial">Editorial</h2><ul class="toc-section"><li class="first last odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7379" data-node-nid="7379" id="node-7379--22130462450" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/325" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002917" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/325.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/325" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency</span></a> (25 October, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chris</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zielinski</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li></ul></div><div class="issue-toc-section issue-toc-section-reviews"><h2 id="Reviews" class="toc-heading reviews">Reviews</h2><ul class="toc-section"><li class="first odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7386" data-node-nid="7386" id="node-7386--2200955349" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/328" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2022-002285" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/328.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/328" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Advanced rehabilitation in ischaemic stroke research</span></a> (3 October, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jixian</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yongfang</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Qi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Muyassar</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Mamtilahun</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chang</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Liu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ze</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Liu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Rubing</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Shengju</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Guo-Yuan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="even toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7377" data-node-nid="7377" id="node-7377--21071070936" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/344" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002791" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/344.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/344" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">White matter disease derived from vascular and demyelinating origins</span></a> (12 September, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lin-Jie</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">De-Cai</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Tian</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Li</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Kaibin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yaou</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Liu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yilong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Fu-Dong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shi</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="last odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7381" data-node-nid="7381" id="node-7381--2600109722" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/351" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002671" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/351.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/351" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Reperfusion and cytoprotective agents are a mutually beneficial pair in ischaemic stroke therapy: an overview of pathophysiology, pharmacological targets and candidate drugs focusing on excitotoxicity and free radical</span></a> (13 October, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xiumei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Mingyu</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dongya</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhu</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li></ul></div><div class="issue-toc-section issue-toc-section-systematic-review"><h2 id="Systematicreview" class="toc-heading systematic-review">Systematic review</h2><ul class="toc-section"><li class="first last odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7387" data-node-nid="7387" id="node-7387--21708619481" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/360" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002396" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/360.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/360" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of phase III randomised trials</span></a> (28 August, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yunyun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xiong</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Liyuan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Guangshuo</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Kai-Xuan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Manjun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hao</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Shuya</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yuesong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yongjun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li></ul></div><div class="issue-toc-section issue-toc-section-original-research"><h2 id="Originalresearch" class="toc-heading original-research">Original research</h2><ul class="toc-section"><li class="first odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7388" data-node-nid="7388" id="node-7388--21557944963" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/367" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002606" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/367.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/367" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Src inhibition rescues FUNDC1-mediated neuronal mitophagy in ischaemic stroke<img src="/sites/default/modules/jnl_template_bmjj/plugins/content_types/images/editors-choice.svg" alt="Editor's Choice" class="bmjj-access-tag editors-choice bmjj-editors-choice"></span></a> (4 October, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Tianchi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Tang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Li-bin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chao</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ding</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Zhihua</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ning</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Tingting</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hang</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhou</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Siqi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xia</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Linfeng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Fan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xiong-jie</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Fu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Feng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xiangnan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">Gao</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jianru</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="even toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7378" data-node-nid="7378" id="node-7378--2602380893" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/380" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002296" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/380.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/380" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">One-year direct and indirect costs of ischaemic stroke in China</span></a> (3 October, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Wei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lv</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Anxin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Qianyi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ruimin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Qin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Shuqing</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Han</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jiang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jinxi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jing</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jing</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hao</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yongjun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xia</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Meng</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7376" data-node-nid="7376" id="node-7376--2520579007" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/390" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2022-002264" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/390.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/390" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Haemorrhage after thrombectomy with adjuvant thrombolysis in unknown onset stroke depends on high early lesion water uptake</span></a> (12 September, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Gabriel</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Broocks</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lukas</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Meyer</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Uta</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hanning</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Tobias Djamsched</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Faizy</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Matthias</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bechstein</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Helge</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kniep</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Noel</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Van Horn</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Gerhard</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Schön</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ewgenia</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Barow</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Götz</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Thomalla</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jens</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Fiehler</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Andre</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kemmling</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="even toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7383" data-node-nid="7383" id="node-7383--258993588" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/399" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002428" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/399.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/399" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Associations of polygenic risk scores with risks of stroke and its subtypes in Chinese</span></a> (28 August, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Songchun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Zhijia</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sun</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sun</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Canqing</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yu</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Guo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dianjianyi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sun</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yuanjie</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Pei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pei</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ling</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Iona Y</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Millwood</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Robin G</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Walters</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yiping</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">Huaidong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Du</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sushila</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Burgess</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">Daniel</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Avery</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16"><span class="nlm-given-names">Robert</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Clarke</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17"><span class="nlm-given-names">Junshi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18"><span class="nlm-given-names">Zhengming</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="19"><span class="nlm-given-names">Liming</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="20"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lv</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7380" data-node-nid="7380" id="node-7380--21659851495" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/407" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002421" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/407.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/407" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Residual inflammatory risk predicts long-term outcomes following stenting for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis</span></a> (28 August, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ying</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yake</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lou</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yuesong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Long</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Weilun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Fu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Zhikai</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hou</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Rongrong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Cui</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Zhongrong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Miao</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yongjun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lou</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ning</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ma</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="even toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7384" data-node-nid="7384" id="node-7384--22047004091" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/418" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002665" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/418.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/418" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Longitudinal associations of cardiovascular health and vascular events with incident dementia</span></a> (12 October, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ya-Nan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ou</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Kevin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kuo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Liu</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ya-Ru</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Shu-Yi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Huang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Shi-Dong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yue-Ting</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Deng</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yu</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Guo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Rui-Qi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Bang-Sheng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Tan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Qiang</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dong</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jian-Feng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Feng</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">Wei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Cheng</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jin-Tai</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yu</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7375" data-node-nid="7375" id="node-7375--21366181302" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/429" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002439" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/429.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/429" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Combined effect of cortical superficial siderosis and cerebral microbleed on short-term and long-term outcomes after intracerebral haemorrhage</span></a> (10 November, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yujia</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yu-hui</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Huang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yu-ping</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yao-dan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jiawen</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Kai-cheng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xianghua</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ye</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lu-hang</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jian</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chang-zheng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yuan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Feng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gao</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lu-sha</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Tong</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="even toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7385" data-node-nid="7385" id="node-7385--2923987430" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/439" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002745" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/439.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/439" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Surgical timing and long-term outcomes in patients with severe haemorrhagic spinal cord cavernous malformations</span></a> (10 November, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">An</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Tian</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ziwei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Cui</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jian</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ren</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yeqing</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ren</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ming</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ye</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Guilin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chuan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">He</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xiaoyu</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Gao</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zeng</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Peng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yongjie</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ma</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jiaxing</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jingwei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lisong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bian</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">Fan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">Qianwen</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16"><span class="nlm-given-names">Feng</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ling</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17"><span class="nlm-given-names">Tao</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hong</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18"><span class="nlm-given-names">Liyong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sun</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="19"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hongqi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="last odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7382" data-node-nid="7382" id="node-7382--2789489907" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/446" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002463" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/446.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/446" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Cerebral small vessel disease modifies outcomes after minimally invasive surgery for intracerebral haemorrhage</span></a> (10 November, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yunke</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sung-Min</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Cho</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Radhika</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Avadhani</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hassan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ali</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Yi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hao</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Santosh B</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Murthy</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Joshua N</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Goldstein</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Fan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xia</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xin</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hu</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Natalie L</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ullman</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Issam</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Awad</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Daniel</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hanley</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">Wendy C</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ziai</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li></ul></div><div class="issue-toc-section issue-toc-section-correspondence"><h2 id="Correspondence" class="toc-heading correspondence">Correspondence</h2><ul class="toc-section"><li class="first last odd toc-item"><div class="toc-citation"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7389" data-node-nid="7389" id="node-7389--21654516250" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/457" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002783" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/457.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-bmjj-toc clearfix"> <a href="/content/9/4/457" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Mass effect, aneurysms and flow diverters: Is the pipeline embolization device the Lone Virtuoso? Commentary on ‘Pipeline embolization device for intracranial aneurysms presenting with mass effect: a large Chinese cohort’ by Zhao <em>et al</em> </div></span></a> (28 August, 2023) <span class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></span> <div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Alexander</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sirakov</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Georgi</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Vladev</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Kristina</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sirakova</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Kristian</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ninov</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Krasimir</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Minkin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Vasil</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Karakostov</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Stanimir</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sirakov</span></span></span></div> </div> </div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-variant-list" id="issue-information"> <h2 class="pane-title">Issue Information</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="links variants-list inline"><li class="tocpdf first"><a href="/content/9/4.toc.pdf" class="highwire-variant-link variant-tocpdf " title="Table of Contents (PDF)" rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Table of Contents (PDF) </a></li> <li class="cover-expansion"><a href="/content/9/4.cover-expansion" class="highwire-variant-link variant-cover-expansion " title="Front Cover" rel="alternate" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Front Cover </a></li> <li class="enclosure-front-matter last"><a href="/content/svnbmj/9/4/local/front-matter.pdf" class="highwire-variant-link variant-enclosure" title="Front Matter (PDF)" rel="alternative" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Front Matter (PDF)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-modal-cover-expansion" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="cover-expansion-loaded" title="Cover image"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </div>  <footer role="contentinfo" class="section section-footer container-fluid" id="footer"> <section class="zone zone-footer row footer-journal-societies"> <div class="region region-footer col-narrow-12"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-inner"> <div class="region region-footersoc"> <div id="block-panels-mini-footer-society-images" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-footer_society_images"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-societies-logos" > <div class="pane-content"> <ul><li><a href="http://www.chinastroke.net/"><img src="https://bmjjournals-chicken.bmj.com/svn/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2023/04/society-logo-csa.png" alt="Chinese Stroke Association" /></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section role="contentinfo" class="section section-footer"> <div class="zone zone-footer footer-links"> <nav class="row"> <div class="region region-footerlinks1"> <div id="block-menu-block-1" class="block block-menu-block" class="block block-menu-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-menu-footer-menu-1 parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-14261 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Content</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14262"><a href="/content/early/recent" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Latest Content</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14263"><a href="/content/current" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Current issue</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14264"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/top-cited-articles/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Top cited articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14265"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/most-read-articles/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Most read articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14266"><a href="/content/by/year" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14267"><a href="https://svn.bmj.com/pages/browse-by-topic/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Browse by collection</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14268"><a href="https://svn.bmj.com/eletters" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Responses</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-14269 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Journal</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14270"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/about/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14271"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/editorial-board/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Editorial board</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14272"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Thank you to our reviewers</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14273"><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=svn&fwdUrl=https://svn.bmj.com/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Sign up for email alerts</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-14274 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Authors</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14275"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/authors/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Instructions for authors</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14276"><a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/svn" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Submit an article</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14277"><a href="http://authors.bmj.com/policies/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Editorial policies</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14278"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/faqs/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">FAQs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14279"><a href="http://openaccess.bmj.com/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Open Access at BMJ</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14280"><a href="http://authors.bmj.com/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">BMJ Author Hub</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-14281 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Help</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14282"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/contact-us/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Contact us</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14283"><a href="http://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Reprints</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14284"><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Permissions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14285"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Advertising</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14286"><a href="http://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Feedback form</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"> <div class="region region-footersocial"> <div id="block-panels-mini-social-icons" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-social_icons"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-social-icons" > <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="leaf"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/rss-feeds/" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon icon-rss"></span><span class="title element-invisible"> RSS</span></a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://twitter.com/SVN_BMJ" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon icon-twitter"></span><span class="title element-invisible"> Twitter</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row footer-platform"> <div class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-4 logoBMJ"> <a href="http://www.bmj.com/company"><svg class="logo-bmj-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#logo-bmj"></use><svg></svg></svg></a> </div> <div class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-8 legal"> <div class="legal-inner"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/">Website Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/your-privacy/">Privacy & Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/contact-us/">Contact BMJ</a></li> </ul>  <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button>  <p><small><span class="online-issn issn">Online ISSN: 2059-8696</span><span class="print-issn issn">Print ISSN: 2059-8688</span></small><br /> <small>Copyright © 2024 Chinese Stroke Association. All rights reserved.</small></p> </div> </div> </section> <div class="region region-absolute-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-absolute-bottom-inner"> <div class="region region-absolute-bottom"> <div id="block-panels-mini-bottom-ad" class="block block-panels-mini text-center" class="block block-panels-mini text-center"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-bottom_ad"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-bottom" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-bottom"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__bnwyEQSuZLC-kZnFqCi5iE02nOCzM7DjY7zYxcN9nsQ__VBiBT_qq_eHMMO2Q1rXK1u-hHff31XLUkmi9dgjuPeY__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__1qlwpXeLbwGIHuOTnlVzG0CrWktV1orJ8_Gt7vuOj0M__XSEa6OtdT0TX3bIcLfl0mg9zviFBEDRcg8Lx9us0jxc__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__Jd5dsvNznZMdglFu8sSni1wCsUfzvQbApHPAZwt5TY4__65Mqa1DMRwcSvPxjJEn6BXgMm-ckF3oOvkUTG9HRADI__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js" defer="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js___4uHinegORaIJDjLRKO0P24FlUiqwQbJeJtraoFDZBQ__qmLuo4BwuWIn77-tsmneXxv57LBhqtPbA3SGfgGAkHw__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__Fw-LSOUzmAPyZTUvGvbbMRKinmbWc9r8wwJIe_CtPH0__BkpZaWPmUjNitPzuGOC2TXNIaJFX0Le1pg4isdAQq_U__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__8T8bajUqO50lRaGHIg08y-zQ5iznQURHi3LEVO_mtsE__wvl5XyWSpx-lFiK439uT7fRMJCkn0S_YqO8sFgNJ0iA__DYDvJ8jobCdmzisvIX2hf9Tf4RCPABrlqEsXNhb-cWM.js"></script> </body> </html>