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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2402. ἱδρώς (hidrós) -- Sweat</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2402.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/2_corinthians/12-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2402.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2402</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2401.htm" title="2401">◄</a> 2402. hidrós <a href="../greek/2403.htm" title="2403">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">hidrós: Sweat</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">ἱδρώς</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>hidrós<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>hee-DROCE<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(hid-roce')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Sweat<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>sweat, perspiration.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from a primary word<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "hidrós," the concept of sweat is present in the Old Testament, particularly in Genesis 3:19, where the Hebrew word "זֵעָה" (ze'ah) is used.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "hidrós" refers to sweat, the moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the physical condition of Jesus during His intense prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the ancient world, sweat was often associated with labor and toil, reflecting the curse of hard work given to Adam in Genesis 3:19, "By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food." In the Greco-Roman context, sweat was also seen as a sign of physical exertion and effort, often associated with athletes and soldiers. In a religious context, sweat could symbolize the intensity of spiritual struggle or fervent prayer.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from idos (sweat)<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>sweat<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>sweat (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2402: ἱδρώς</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">ἱδρώς</span></span>, <span class="greek2">ἱδρῶτος</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> (allied with Latin<span class="latin">sudor</span>, English sweat; <span class="abbreviation">Curtius</span>, § 283; from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down), <span class="accented">sweat</span>: <a href="/interlinear/luke/22-44.htm">Luke 22:44</a> (<span class="manuref">L</span> brackets <span class="manuref">WH</span> reject the passage; (<span class="manuref">Tr</span> accents <span class="greek2">ἱδρώς</span>, yet cf. <span class="abbreviation">Chandler</span> § 667)).<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>sweat. <p>A strengthened form of a primary idos (sweat): perspiration -- sweat. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>ιδρως ιδρώς ἱδρὼς ίδρωτι hidros hidrōs hidrṑs idros idrōs<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/luke/22-44.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 22:44</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/22.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐγένετο ὁ <b>ἱδρὼς</b> αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> fervently; <span class="itali">and His sweat</span> became<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and his <span class="itali">sweat</span> was as it were<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/22-44.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> became the <span class="itali">sweat</span> of him as<p><b><a href="/greek/2402.htm">Strong's Greek 2402</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2402.htm">1 Occurrence</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/idro_s_2402.htm">ἱδρὼς — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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