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Islamska umjetnost – Wikipedija

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\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Podrijetlo_i_osobitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podrijetlo_i_osobitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Podrijetlo i osobitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podrijetlo_i_osobitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arhitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arhitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arhitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekorativna_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekorativna_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dekorativna umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dekorativna_umjetnost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Dekorativna umjetnost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dekorativna_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lončarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lončarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lončarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lončarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staklarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staklarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Staklarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staklarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rad_s_broncom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rad_s_broncom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rad s broncom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rad_s_broncom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slikarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slikarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Slikarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slikarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamski_utjecaji_na_europsku_srednjovjekovnu_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamski_utjecaji_na_europsku_srednjovjekovnu_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Islamski utjecaji na europsku srednjovjekovnu umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamski_utjecaji_na_europsku_srednjovjekovnu_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sestrinski_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sestrinski_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sestrinski projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sestrinski_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mrežna_mjesta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mrežna_mjesta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Mrežna mjesta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mrežna_mjesta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamska umjetnost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 57 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="فن إسلامي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن إسلامي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="فن اسلامى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فن اسلامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A1micu" title="Arte islámicu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arte islámicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ісламскае мастацтва – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісламскае мастацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ислямско изкуство – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислямско изкуство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ইসলামি শিল্প – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলামি শিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Islamska umjetnost – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islamska umjetnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Art islàmic – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Art islàmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A9_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Islámské umění – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islámské umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celf_Islamaidd" title="Celf Islamaidd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celf Islamaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisk_kunst" title="Islamisk kunst – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islamisk kunst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamische_Kunst" title="Islamische Kunst – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamische Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ފައްނު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފައްނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ισλαμική τέχνη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλαμική τέχνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islamic art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islama_arto" title="Islama arto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islama arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A1mico" title="Arte islámico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte islámico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamdar_arte" title="Islamdar arte – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Islamdar arte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هنر اسلامی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر اسلامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamilainen_taide" title="Islamilainen taide – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islamilainen taide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_de_l%27Islam" title="Arts de l&#039;Islam – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arts de l&#039;Islam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala%C3%ADn_Ioslamach" title="Ealaín Ioslamach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ealaín Ioslamach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A1mica" title="Arte islámica – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arte islámica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אמנות האסלאם – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנות האסלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्लामी कला – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्लामी कला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_iszl%C3%A1m_m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szete" title="Az iszlám művészete – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az iszlám művészete" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Իսլամական արվեստ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամական արվեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_rupa_Islam" title="Seni rupa Islam – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni rupa Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_islamica" title="Arte islamica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arte islamica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93" title="イスラム美術 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム美術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_rupa_Islam" title="Seni rupa Islam – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seni rupa Islam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ისლამური ხელოვნება – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლამური ხელოვნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ислам өнері – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам өнері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="이슬람 미술 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람 미술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo_menas" title="Islamo menas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islamo menas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Исламска уметност – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исламска уметност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="മുസ്‌ലിം കല – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുസ്‌ലിം കല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesenian_Islam" title="Kesenian Islam – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesenian Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitische_kunst" title="Islamitische kunst – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islamitische kunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsk_kunst" title="Islamsk kunst – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islamsk kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="କୁବେର କୋଲାମ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୁବେର କୋଲାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuka_islamu" title="Sztuka islamu – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztuka islamu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="اسلامي هنر – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسلامي هنر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A2mica" title="Arte islâmica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arte islâmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arta_islamic%C4%83" title="Arta islamică – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arta islamică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Исламское искусство – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламское искусство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Islamska umjetnost – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islamska umjetnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsk%C3%A9_umenie" title="Islamské umenie – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islamské umenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_umetnost" title="Islamska umetnost – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islamska umetnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti_islam" title="Arti islam – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arti islam" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Исламска уметност – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исламска уметност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islamisk konst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Санъати исломӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санъати исломӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam#İslam_ve_sanat" title="İslam – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ісламське мистецтво – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісламське мистецтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="اسلامی فنون – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلامی فنون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="伊斯蘭藝術 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯蘭藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189594#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Islamska_umjetnost" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;oldid=6919226" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;id=6919226&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslamska_umjetnost"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslamska_umjetnost"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Islamska+umjetnost"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_art" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189594" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak&#160;– studeni, 2017. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak&#160;– studeni, 2017. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3px" align="right" style="clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><small>Dio <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Islam" title="Kategorija:Islam">serije</a> članaka vezanih uz</small><br /> <p><span style="font-size: 200%"><b><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></b></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul,_Turkey_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt="Islam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul%2C_Turkey_002.jpg/260px-Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul%2C_Turkey_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul%2C_Turkey_002.jpg/390px-Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul%2C_Turkey_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul%2C_Turkey_002.jpg/520px-Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul%2C_Turkey_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4238" data-file-height="2766" /></a><figcaption>Islam</figcaption></figure> <p><big><b><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Islama" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Islama">Povijest Islama</a></b></big> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#239823;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqidah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqidah (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Vjerovanja i običaji</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tevhid" title="Tevhid">Jedinstvo</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Islamski_koncept_Boga" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamski koncept Boga">Bog</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet">Ispovijedanje vjere</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Namaz_(islam)" title="Namaz (islam)">Molitva</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Post_u_islamu" title="Post u islamu">Post</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Zekat" title="Zekat">Dobročinstvo</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">Hodočašće</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#239823;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_vode%C4%87ih_muslimana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis vodećih muslimana (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Važne ličnosti</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ebu_Bekr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebu Bekr">Ebu Bekr</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Omer" title="Omer">Omer</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Affan" title="Osman ibn Affan">Osman ibn Affan</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alija ibn Ebu-Talib</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahl_al-Bayt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahl al-Bayt (stranica ne postoji)">Ahl al-Bayt</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahaba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahaba (stranica ne postoji)">Ashabi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_proroci" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamski proroci">Islamski proroci</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#239823;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_islamskih_tekstova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis islamskih tekstova (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Tekstovi &amp; zakoni</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kur'an</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_pravo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Pravo</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (stranica ne postoji)">Teologija</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sira (stranica ne postoji)">Životopisi Muhammeda</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Šerijat">Šerijat</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#239823;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podjele_islama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Podjele islama (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Grane islama</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">Suniti</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijizam" title="Šijizam">Šijiti</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">Haridžiti</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: white; background-color:#239823;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kultura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kultura (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Društveni aspekti</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamske_%C5%A1kole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamske škole (stranica ne postoji)">Škole</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (stranica ne postoji)">Teologija</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">Filozofija</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_nauka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Nauka</a> <br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Umjetnost</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Islamska_arhitektura" title="Islamska arhitektura">Arhitektura</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_svetih_gradova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis svetih gradova (stranica ne postoji)">Gradovi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Kalendar</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslimanski_praznici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslimanski praznici (stranica ne postoji)">Praznici</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDene_u_muslimanskim_dru%C5%A1tvima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Žene u muslimanskim društvima (stranica ne postoji)">Žene</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDene_u_Kuranu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Žene u Kuranu (stranica ne postoji)"><i>u</i> Kuranu</a>) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_vjerski_vo%C4%91e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski vjerski vođe (stranica ne postoji)">Vođe</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dki_aspekti_islama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politički aspekti islama (stranica ne postoji)">Politika</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamizam" title="Islamizam">Islamizam</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalni_pokreti_u_islamu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalni pokreti u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Liberalizam</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Sufizam" title="Sufizam">Sufizam</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: white; background-color:#239823;"><b>Vidi također</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_islamskih_termina_na_arapskom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis islamskih termina na arapskom (stranica ne postoji)">Islamski rječnik</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">Hidžra</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski kalendar</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: white; background-color:#45bf45;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;">Ovaj okvir:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Islam" title="Predložak:Islam"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";">vidi</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Islam&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">uredi</span></a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Harhab_mini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harhab_mini.JPG/220px-Harhab_mini.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harhab_mini.JPG/330px-Harhab_mini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Harhab_mini.JPG/440px-Harhab_mini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Omarova_d%C5%BEamija" class="mw-redirect" title="Omarova džamija">Omarova džamija</a> u <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalemu</a></center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg/220px-Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg/330px-Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg/440px-Cup_lustre_Louvre_OA8179.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1670" /></a><figcaption><center>Kalež iz <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraka</a>, 9. stoljeće</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg/220px-Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg/330px-Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg/440px-Spain_Andalusia_Cordoba_BW_2015-10-27_13-54-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2486" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Mezquita" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezquita">Mezquita</a> u <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(%C5%A0panjolska)" title="Córdoba (Španjolska)">Cordobi</a></center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Taj_Mahal,_Agra,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India.jpg/220px-Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India.jpg/330px-Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India.jpg/440px-Taj_Mahal%2C_Agra%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2525" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> u <a href="/wiki/Agra" class="mw-disambig" title="Agra">Agri</a></center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg/220px-Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg/330px-Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg/440px-Mekhnes_Place_El-Hedine_Mosaique2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Mozaik" title="Mozaik">Mozaik</a> u <a href="/wiki/Meknes" title="Meknes">Meknesu</a></center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Islamska umjetnost</b> podrazumijeva <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost">umjetnost</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">arhitekturu</a> koje su snažno obilježene <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamom</a>. Središnje područje njezina rasprostiranja su oni prostori koji su pali pod vladavinu muslimana na samom početku <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e" title="7. stoljeće">7. stoljeća</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliskog Istoka</a>, sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>, sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podrijetlo_i_osobitosti">Podrijetlo i osobitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Podrijetlo i osobitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podrijetlo i osobitosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dvije dominantne značajke islamske umjetnosti i arhitekture, važnost <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafske</a> ornamentalnosti i oblik <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamije</a>, su prvotno bili povezani uz <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamsko</a> vjerovanje, te su se razvili u rano doba <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religije</a>. </p><p>Utemeljitelj islama poslanik <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> bio je trgovac iz <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meke</a> koji je u četrdesetoj godini života iskusio duboki niz objavljenja te je počeo javno propovijedati novi zakon. Njegova učenja ili objavljenja sadržana su u <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a> (Qur'anu), jednoj od najvećih knjiga religijskog nadahnuća. Središnje mjesto te knjige u islamskoj kulturi, i gracioznost <a href="/wiki/Arapsko_pismo" title="Arapsko pismo">arapskog pisma</a> doveli su do širenja pisane riječi, posebice putem odlomaka Kur'ana, natpisa na džamijama i razvoja kaligrafskih stilova i <a href="/wiki/Ornament" title="Ornament">ornamenata</a> u svim granama islamske umjetnosti. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/622." title="622.">622.</a> od koje počinje <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamski kalendar</a>, Muhamed bježi u grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatrib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatrib (stranica ne postoji)">Jatrib</a> (kasnije <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a>). U svojoj složenoj kući okuplja skupinu vjernika koji oblikuju džamiju, sastavljenu od pravokutnog zatvorenog dvorišta s barakama (kućama za Muhamedove žene), zidom s jedne strane i trijemom za hlad za siromašnije sljedbenike. Zato skoro sve džamije prate plan Muhamedove kuće, koja je u suštini sastavljena od zatvorenog dvorišta, zgrade za molitvu na jednom kraju, i <a href="/wiki/Arkada" class="mw-disambig" title="Arkada">arkada</a> sa strane. </p><p>Prvi sljedbenici Muhameda, koji dolaze s <a href="/wiki/Arapski_poluotok" title="Arapski poluotok">Arapskog poulotoka</a>, nisu imali prirodne umjetničke tradicije kao carstva koja su kasnije pokorili, i uzeli kao svoja uporišta. Kako se islam širio, njegova umjetnost se razvijala, tako da su na nju utjecali različiti vremenski uvjeti i dostupnost materijala u osvojenim zemljama, te je upijala i prilagođavala urođeničke stilove umjetnosti. Motivi iz jednog područja uskoro postaju univerzalni u cjelokupnom muslimanskom svijetu. </p><p>Islamska se umjetnost tako razvila iz nekoliko izvora. U ranu su islamsku arhitekturu prenijeti <a href="/wiki/Rimska_umjetnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska umjetnost">rimski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranokr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranokršćanstvo">ranokršćanski</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Bizantska_umjetnost" title="Bizantska umjetnost">bizantski stilovi</a>; utjecaj sasanske umjetnosti—arhitketure i ukrasne umjetnosti predislamske Perzije pod <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanidima</a> je bila iznimno značajna; srednjoazijski stilovi su doneseni s <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">turskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">mongolskim</a> prodorima; a <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kineski</a> je utjecaj imao tvorno djelovanje na islamsko <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">slikarstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lon%C4%8Darstvo" title="Lončarstvo">lončarstvo</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća">odijevanje</a>. </p><p>Danas sa sigurnošću znamo da su mnogi <a href="/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika">gotički</a> oblici kršćanske Europe nastali u islamskoj arhitekturi te preneseni posredstvom sve češćih provala <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">križara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slijed razvoja u islamskoj umjetnosti – od <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e" title="7. stoljeće">7.</a> do <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeća</a> – se može podijeliti na tri perioda. Period formiranja islamske umjetnosti je grubo koegzistirao s pravilima prvih vođa islama, <a href="/wiki/Omejidi" title="Omejidi">omejidskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a> (<a href="/wiki/661." title="661.">661.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=750.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="750. (stranica ne postoji)">750.</a>), koji su proširili islam od <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damaska</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a>, do <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a>. Omejidi su u blizini <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> 762. godine podigli potpuno novi glavni grad – <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. Podignut je na kružnoj osnovi s dvostrukim prstenom zidina između kojih su stambene čletvrti nižih društvenih slojeva. Zidine su otvorene vratima prema četiri strane svijeta, a u sredini grada su vjerske i političke zgrade vladara kalifa. Grad je zamišljen apstraktno kao „pupak svijeta“ preko kojega čovjek treba da ostvari vezu sa svemirom.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U prvo vrijeme Islamskog carstva podignute su i brojne palače-gradovi po uzoru na <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanide</a> (npr. <a href="/wiki/Kusair_Amra" title="Kusair Amra">Kusair Amra</a>, ) koje su bile opasane visokim zidinama s kulama, sa simetričnom, kvadratičnom palačom koja je imala ulaznu dvoranu, džamiju, veliko dvorište, dvorane za prijeme, jedinice za stanovanje (bajt), i <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">hareme</a>. Originalan je i <a href="/wiki/Svod" title="Svod">svod</a> koji nije polukružan, nego šiljast. </p><p>Kasniji islamski gradovi su slobodno organizirani oko glavnog trga i mnogih ulica (<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija" title="Čaršija">čaršije</a></i>) gdje se ističu brojne zgrade namijenjene javnom korištenju (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medresa" title="Medresa">medresa</a> – vjerska škola, <a href="/wiki/Bazar" title="Bazar">bazar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sokak" title="Sokak">sokak</a>) – natkrivena tržnica, <a href="/wiki/Hamam" title="Hamam">hamam</a> – javnakupatila, <a href="/wiki/Han" class="mw-disambig" title="Han">hanovi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Karavan-saraj" title="Karavan-saraj">karavan-saraji</a> – gostionice i svratište, čak i <a href="/wiki/Imaret" title="Imaret">imaret</a> – besplatna kuhinja), te vladarske palače i <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">mauzoleji</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Turbe" class="mw-disambig" title="Turbe">turbe</a></i>). </p><p>Centralna vjerska građevina – <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamija</a>, dobila je osnovni oblik u to vrijeme: uzdužna pravokutna velika prostorija s mnoštvom stupova (ponekad nadsvođena kupolom) ima naglašeno mjesto za molitvu okrenuto prema <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a> u obliku ivana (niše) – <a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">mihrab</a>, zdenac u dvorištu za ritualno pranje ruku prije molitve i visoke <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minarete</a> (tanki visoki toranj kružnog ili poligonalnog tlocrta, s unutrašnjim stubama koje vode do balkona, s kojeg mujezin poziva na molitvu). </p><p>Srednji period obuhvaća vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Abasidi" title="Abasidi">abasidskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=750.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="750. (stranica ne postoji)">750.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1258." title="1258.">1258.</a>), koji su islamom upravljali iz <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdada</a> u <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>, do vremena mongolskih osvajanja. Ovaj je kalifat, poznat po svojem unaprjeđenju na područjima učenja i kulture, bio najslikovitiji u povijesti islama. Upravo je u ovom periodu osnažio utjecaj oblika iz iranske umjetnosti. U to vrijeme, u 9. stoljeću, Turkijski narod <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Seldžuci</a> zauzimaju Bagdad i postaju najjača sila na Srednjem istoku, dok se carstvo parča na abasidski zapad, <a href="/wiki/Mameluci" title="Mameluci">mamelučki</a> <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>, seldžučki bliski istok, i <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">perzijski</a> istok. Vrhunac umjetnosti postignut je u lončarstvu, tepisima i sjajnim dekoracijama džamija i njihovih kupola. Najljepša je keramika ukrašena posebnim načinom slikanja kojeg su naučili od Egipćana (<a href="/wiki/Emajl" title="Emajl">emajl</a> – metalni sjaj), a koja je predstavljala figurativne teme iz perzijske poezije. </p><p>Razdoblje od mongolskih osvjanja do 18. stoljeća bi se, zbog prikladnosti, mogao nazvati kasnim periodom islamske umjetnosti. Iz spoja Mongola i islama, u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> će kasnije nastati <a href="/wiki/Mogulsko_Carstvo" title="Mogulsko Carstvo">Mogulsko Carstvo</a>. Najočuvanija građevina iz vremena prvog mogulskog osvajača – <a href="/wiki/Timur_Veliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur Veliki">Timura</a>, koji je osvojio i Arabiju, je Timurov mauzolej u <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkandu</a> (14. st.). To je masivna građevina odbojnih formi, ali osvježen geometrijskim i kaligrafskim ukrasima, kao i bogatom kupolom s tirkiznim pločicama. </p><p>God. 1453. g. <a href="/wiki/Osmanlije" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlije">Osmanlije</a> zauzimaju <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a> (Istanbul) i donose kraj <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Bizantskom Carstvu</a>, upadaju na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> i prijete kršćanskoj Europi. Godine 1683. su čak opsjedali <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beč</a>. Iako Osmansko Carstvo od tada lagano opada, ono će nestati tek krajem I. svjetskog rata 1918. godine. Kad su Turci zauzeli Konstantinopol toliko su bili očarani <a href="/wiki/Justinijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinijan">Justinijanovom</a> <a href="/wiki/Aja_Sofija" title="Aja Sofija">Aja Sofijom</a> da su je pretvorili u džamiju, i kopirali je i razvili centralnu kupolu koja se pojavljuje na svakoj kasnijoj džamiji. Npr. džamija <a href="/wiki/Ahmedija" title="Ahmedija">Ahmedija</a> u Istanbulu (plava džamija), najvećeg osmanlijskog graditelja <a href="/wiki/Sinan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinan">Sinana</a> (1609. – 16.). </p><p>U 16. st. sa središtem u <a href="/wiki/Agra" class="mw-disambig" title="Agra">Agri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Delhi" class="mw-disambig" title="Delhi">Delhiju</a> i nastaje osobita indo-islamska umjetnost džamija i palača (npr. Širvan. Zapanjuje činjenica da veličanstvena građevina <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> u Agri (1630. – 1648.) nije palača za užitak, nego <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">mauzolej</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ah_D%C5%BEahan" title="Šah Džahan">Šah Džahan</a> podigao svojoj voljenoj ženi Mahal. Ovdje je organska plastičnost <a href="/wiki/Indijska_umjetnost" title="Indijska umjetnost">hinduističke arhitekture</a> usklađena s islamskom apstrakcijom i čistoćom linija. Bijeli mramorni zidovi, raskošno dekorirani reljefima i umetnutim obojenim kamenjem s dubokim nišama punim sjena, izgledaju tanki poput papira, skoro providni, a čitava građevina ostavlja utisak kao da jedva dodiruje tlo i kao da visi o kupoli koja liči na balon. Atmosfera pjesničkog sanjarenja pojačana je okvirom – dugim vještačkim jezerom u kojem se građevina ogleda, oivičeno tamnozelenim žbunjem, ističe hladnu bjelinu paviljona na veleban način. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Arhitektura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Arhitektura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Islamska_arhitektura" title="Islamska arhitektura">Islamska arhitektura</a></div></i></div> <p>Nekoliko je relativno jednostavnih obreda islama pospješilo jedinstvenu religijsku arhitekturu, koja uključuje <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamije (mošeje)</a>, mjesta društvenog okupljanja i <a href="/wiki/Molitva" title="Molitva">molitve</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Medresa" title="Medresa">medrese</a>, ili škole religioznosti. Važni među različitim svojstvenim oblicima islamske sekularne arhitekture su <a href="/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da" title="Palača">palače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karavan-saraj" title="Karavan-saraj">karavan-saraji</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradovi</a>, čije je planiranje uvijek uključivalo brigu o prevažnim izvorima vode te o stvaranju prikladnih zaklona od vrućine. Treći tip zgrada koje su bile značajne u muslimanskom svijetu su <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej" title="Mauzolej">mauzoleji</a>, koji su služili kao grobnice za vladara ili <a href="/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac">sveca</a>, ali i kao simboli <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političke moći</a>. Sve te strukture, religijske i sekularne, dijele mnoštvo svojstava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dekorativna_umjetnost">Dekorativna umjetnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Dekorativna umjetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dekorativna umjetnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Basmala-smaller.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Basmala-smaller.png/220px-Basmala-smaller.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Basmala-smaller.png/330px-Basmala-smaller.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Basmala-smaller.png/440px-Basmala-smaller.png 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Arapsko_pismo" title="Arapsko pismo">Arapsko pismo</a></center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg/220px-17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg/330px-17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg/440px-17th_century_Persian_anatomy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption><center>Perzijski manuskript Mansur-ibn Muhamada Ahmadiza s prikazom anatomije iz 17. stoljeća</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg/220px-Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg/330px-Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg/440px-Bottle_Iran_Louvre_MAO110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><center>Boca iz <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a>, 12. stoljeće</center></figcaption></figure> <p>Islamski propisi dozvoljenih motiva u umjetnosti slični su onima tijekom <a href="/wiki/Ikonoklazam" title="Ikonoklazam">ikonoklastičkog</a> pokreta u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Bizantskog Carstva</a>, koji je promicao ideju zabrane oslikavanja <a href="/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac">svetaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prorok" title="Prorok">proroka</a>, te njihova obožavanja. Zabranjeno je bilo i prikazivanje reprezentativnih slika jer samo <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bog</a> može dati <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">život</a>. Umjetnost je uvijek bila promatrana u religijskom kontekstu, no u sekularnoj dekorativnoj umjetnosti, koja je uvelike ovisila o ortodoksnosti pojedinog vladara, to nije uvijek bio slučaj. Posljedica tih zabrana je bila da se, čak i pri prikazivanju figura <a href="/wiki/Ljudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudi">ljudi</a> i životinja, izbjegavalo korištenje ukrasnog okvira te, za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europskih</a> umjetnika, muslimanski umjetnici nisu razvili poznavanje <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatomije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Mišići">muskulature</a> i <a href="/wiki/Perspektiva" title="Perspektiva">perspektive</a>. S druge pak strane, su ovakva ograničenja usmjerila umjetnike na općeprihvatljivi razvoj ukrasnih uzoraka, koji su bili temeljeni na <a href="/wiki/Geometrija" title="Geometrija">geometrijskim</a> oblicima, arapskom pismu i lističavim stiliziranim oblicima. </p><p>Drugi važni propis koji je uvjetovao razvoj islamskih dekorativnih umjetnosti bio je zabrana upotrebe skupocjenih materijala. Tako je, za razliku od drugih kultura u kojoj su prevladavali plemeniti metali, islamska umjetnost bila usmjerena na <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramiku</a>, ukrašavanje <a href="/wiki/Bronca" title="Bronca">brončanih</a> vaza, i rezbarije u <a href="/wiki/Drvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Drvo">drvetu</a>. Islamska umjetnost jer prije svega umjetnost bogatih uzoraka i intenzivnih boja, čime se tvore predivne dekorativne površine zgrada od <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor">mramora</a> u boji; sjajne obojene keramike, metalnog ručnog rada i bogatih tkanina i <a href="/wiki/Tepih" title="Tepih">tepiha</a>. Svugdje pronalazimo bogatstvo uzoraka geometrijskih i organskih oblika. </p><p>Turski tepisi pokazuju trajan muslimanski osjećaj za <a href="/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn">dizajn</a>. Oni su uvijek s apstraktnim ili biljnim motivima, ograničenih boja, s crtežima koji počivaju na stoljetnoj tradiciji tkanja iz Turske centralne Azije. Njih su toliko poštivali Europljani da su ih umjesto na podove stavljali na stolove i zidove (tzv. Holbein stil ukrašavanja zidova). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lončarstvo"><span id="Lon.C4.8Darstvo"></span>Lončarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Lončarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lončarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najbolji izraz islamske umjetnosti je svakako <a href="/wiki/Lon%C4%8Darstvo" title="Lončarstvo">lončarstvo</a>, koje pokazuje najviši stupanj kreativnosti i inovacije. Prvi period u <a href="/wiki/Lon%C4%8Darstvo" title="Lončarstvo">lončarstvu</a> započinje pojavom uvezenog <a href="/wiki/Porculan" title="Porculan">kineskog porculana</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdadu</a>, koje je potaklo rad abasidskih lončara i majstora. Ispočetka su uspješno imitirane boje, a da bi postigli porculanski učinak izumljena je kremasta glazura. Ona je kasnije plavo bojana i rezbarena raznim natpisima u visokom reljefu. Druga tehnika koja se raširila u sve dijelove svijeta bila je bojenje metalnom otopinom nakon što je keramika pečena, što joj je davalo karakteristične boje. </p><p>Neke od posuda koje su pronađene u Iranu su bile ukrašene figurama životinja ili ispunjenim ornamentima i kaligrafskim elementima, dok su kod drugih ukrasi uglavnom ograničeni na monumantalne natpise s malim dekorativnim motivima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staklarstvo">Staklarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Staklarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Staklarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muslimanski su umjetnici također radili sa <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklom</a>, ispočetka u tehnikama koje su zatekli u <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo">sasanidskom</a> Iranu, a kasnije korištenjem novih načina. Rezana, lijepljena, bojana i rezbarena stakla su bila iznimno visoke kvalitete. Pocakljeno <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklo</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a> u <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12. stoljeću</a> bilo je vrlo cijenjeno i uglavnom uključuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pehar (stranica ne postoji)">pehare</a> i urešene voštane svjetiljke koje često nalazimo u džamijama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rad_s_broncom">Rad s broncom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Rad s broncom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rad s broncom"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog propisa oko dozvoljenih materijala, <a href="/wiki/Bronca" title="Bronca">bronca</a> je bila najviše korišteni materijal. Neki od najboljih uradaka očuvani su u europskim ckvenim zbirkama. Ispočetka su prihvaćeni isključivo dekorativni sasanidski oblici, ali kasnije se izrađuju figurativni predmeti: posude u liku životinja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svije%C4%87njak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svijećnjak (stranica ne postoji)">svijećnjaci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tanjur" title="Tanjur">tanjuri</a>. Važne primjerke, ukrašene <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakrom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebrom</a>, nalazimo u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slikarstvo">Slikarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Slikarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Slikarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">Slikarstvo</a> je, kao i u većini islamskih umjetnosti, služilo za jasne svrhe. To je obično bila umjetnost <a href="/wiki/Ilustracija" title="Ilustracija">ilustracije</a> arapskih <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjiga</a>, koja se razvila iz bagdadske škole rukopisne ilustracije <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">13. stoljeća</a>, a obožavali su je i <a href="/wiki/Otomansko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomansko Carstvo">otomanski (turski)</a> vladari za kojih se uvodi portret i izraženija ljudska figura. Znanstvene ilustracije su u pravilu linijske, a <a href="/wiki/Boje" class="mw-redirect" title="Boje">kolorističke</a> sekularne slike su naivne, s dekorativnim elementima pejzaža (kineski utjecaj) i dvije do tri prikazane monumentalne figure. <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzijski</a> utjecaj predstavlja oslikavanje minijatura, kineski uvođenje emocija, a kompleksnost kompozicije je značajka nove škole. Najljepši primjeri potječu iz perzijske dinastije <a href="/wiki/Safavidi" title="Safavidi">Safavida</a> (1500-1720) kada ilustracije čak postaju neovisne od teksta. Npr. iluminacija "Uznesenje Muhameda" iz 1540. g. je bogata bojom i detaljima, a uzbuđenje i pokret se postižu Muhamedom na galopirajućem konju s ljudskom glavom, okružen mnoštvom anđela, plamenim jezicima i vijugavim oblacima. </p><p>Oblik dekorativne umjetnosti bila je i izrada kožnih korica za knjige s geometrijskim uzorcima. Prvi primjerci su bili obrađivani i reljefni, kasniji <a href="/wiki/Pozlata" title="Pozlata">pozlaćeni</a>, a od <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeća</a> i pocakljeni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islamski_utjecaji_na_europsku_srednjovjekovnu_umjetnost">Islamski utjecaji na europsku srednjovjekovnu umjetnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Islamski utjecaji na europsku srednjovjekovnu umjetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Islamski utjecaji na europsku srednjovjekovnu umjetnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes,_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes%2C_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg/220px-WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes%2C_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes%2C_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg/330px-WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes%2C_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes%2C_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg/440px-WLM14ES_-_Patio_de_los_Arrayanes%2C_Alhambra._-_julianrdc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption><center>Andaluzijska palača <a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a> u <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granadi</a>, 13. st.</center></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_umjetnost" title="Srednjovjekovna umjetnost">srednjovjekovna umjetnost</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Teruel_-_Catedral,_exteriores_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Teruel_-_Catedral%2C_exteriores_04.jpg/200px-Teruel_-_Catedral%2C_exteriores_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Teruel_-_Catedral%2C_exteriores_04.jpg/300px-Teruel_-_Catedral%2C_exteriores_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Teruel_-_Catedral%2C_exteriores_04.jpg/400px-Teruel_-_Catedral%2C_exteriores_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><center>Toranj Gospine katedrale u <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruelu</a> iz 1257. godine. Rani primjer <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_arhitektura_u_Aragonu" title="Mudéjar arhitektura u Aragonu">mudéjar arhitekture u Aragonu</a>.</center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG/200px-Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG/300px-Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG/400px-Palacio_Sintra_azulejo3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azulejo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azulejo (stranica ne postoji)">Azulejo</a> <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramika</a> gradske palače u <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, 15. st.</center></figcaption></figure> <p>Islamska umjetnost <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> veoma je značajna za razvoj srednjovjekovne europske umjetnosti jer ju je europska elita cijenila i masovno kopirala.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Islamska umjetnost obuhvaća veliki raspon umjetničkih medija od <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafije</a>, ilustriranih rukopisa, tkanine, <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obrada_metala" title="Obrada metala">obrade metala</a> i stakla. Razdoblje od 600. do 900. godine bio je period formiranja, a od 10. st. nadalje islamska se umjetnost razvila u različite regionalne stilove. Nosioci rane islamske umjetnosti bili su majstori mozaika i kipari koji su izučili zanat u bizantskoj i koptskoj tradiciji.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Umjesto zidnog slikarstva islamski su umjetnici koristili šarene <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramičke</a> pločice za ukrašavanje zidova, najranije od 862. – 863. (u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukbetova_d%C5%BEamija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukbetova džamija (stranica ne postoji)">Ukbetovoj džamiji</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kairouan">Kairouanu</a> u modernom <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisu</a>), što se također proširilo po Europi. Prema mišljenju <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">Johna Ruskina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%BEdeva_pala%C4%8Da" title="Duždeva palača">Duždeva palača</a> u <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Veneciji</a> sadrži <i>„tri elementa u potpuno jednakim proporcijama – rimski, lombardski i arapski. Ona je središnja građevina svijeta ... povijest gotičke arhitekture je povijest rafiniranja i spiritualizacije sjevernjačkih djela pod tim utjecajem”</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tako španjolsko gotički umjetnički stil <i><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">mudéjar</a></i> nastaje pod utjecajem islamske <a href="/wiki/Maurska_umjetnost" title="Maurska umjetnost">maurske umjetnosti</a> i uz sudjelovanje <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">maurskih</a> umjetnika, koji su djelovali i u kršćanskim zemljama; uz slabije utjecaje umjetnosti kršćanskog Zapada. Maursku umjetnost, napose arhitekturu, odlikuje živi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolorizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolorizam (stranica ne postoji)">kolorizam</a> i raskošna plastička dekoracija koja prekriva sve površine zidova na štetu konstruktivne jasnoće građevine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vrijedna arhitektonska ostvarenja toga stila nalaze se u <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilli</a> (<i>Alcázar, Casa de Pilatos</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragozi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_arhitektura_u_Aragonu" title="Mudéjar arhitektura u Aragonu">Mudéjar arhitektura u Aragonu</a>). Mudéjar lončarstvo u Španjolskoj se najprije proizvodilo u <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalusu</a>, no kasnije su se muslimanski lončari preselili u područje kršćanske <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencije</a>, gdje su svoje proizvode izvozili kršćanskoj eliti diljem Europe. Druge vrste islamske skupocjene robe, ponajviše tkanine i <a href="/wiki/Tepih" title="Tepih">tepisi</a>, uglavnom su se uvozile iz islamskih gradova koji su bili daleko bogatiji od najbogatijih europskih<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tako npr. povjesničar ernand Braudel ističe: „Razlog stoljetnoj dominaciji Islama u Starom svijetu, od Atlantika do Pacifika, bio je taj što osim Bizanta, nijedna druga država nije mogla konkurirati islamu po količini zlatnog i srebrnog novca; ...”,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> preko mletačkih trgovačkih putova. Međutim, veći dio luksuznih proizvoda za dvorske potrebe kao što je svila, bjelokost, drago kamenje i nakit uvozio se u Europu u nedovršenom obliku, a završnu su obradu vršili lokalni srednjovjekovni majstori i označavali ih kao „istočnjačke”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ova djela nisu imala vjerski prikaz već su bili ukrašeni nefigurativnim <a href="/wiki/Ornament" title="Ornament">ornamentima</a> kako bi bili lakše prihvaćeni na Zapadu. U zapadnoj umjetnosti kasnog srednjeg vijeka čak se pojavila moda imitiranja arapskog pisma kao dekoracijski motiv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jadranka Damjanov, Likovna umjetnost 2., Školska knjiga, Zagreb</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mack Hoffman, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/sumay/hd_sumay.htm">The Art of the Umayyad Period in Spain (711.–1031.), Metropolitan Museum of Art timeline</a></i>, str. 324. <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> Ppristupljeno 10. studenoga 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Honour i John Fleming, <i>Honour, A World History of Art</i>, Macmillan, London, 1982., str. 256.–262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Ruskin, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/ruskin/sov/1.html">The Stones of Venice</a></i>, svezak 1, poglavlje 25 i 29, str. 49.–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=39564">www.enciklopedija.hr</a>, natuknica "maurska umjetnost" u <a href="/wiki/HE" class="mw-redirect" title="HE">HE</a>, pristupljeno 10. studenoga 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Thomas, <i>An Unfinished History of the World</i>, Pan Books, 1981, str. 224.-226. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-330-26458-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-330-26458-3">0-330-26458-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernand Braudel, <i>Civilization &amp; Capitalism, 15-18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life</i>, William Collins &amp; Sons, London, 1981., str. 440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eva R. Hoffman, ur., <i>Pathways of Portability: Islamic and Christian Interchange from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century</i> iz <i>Late Antique and Medieval Art of the Mediterranean World</i>, Blackwell Publishing, 2007., str. 324. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-2071-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-2071-5">978-1-4051-2071-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurska_umjetnost" title="Maurska umjetnost">Maurska umjetnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamski_Kairo" title="Islamski Kairo">Islamski Kairo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sestrinski_projekti">Sestrinski projekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Sestrinski projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sestrinski projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_art" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Islamic art">islamska umjetnost</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mrežna_mjesta"><span id="Mre.C5.BEna_mjesta"></span>Mrežna mjesta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Mrežna mjesta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_umjetnost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mrežna mjesta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LZMK" class="mw-redirect" title="LZMK">LZMK</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" class="mw-disambig" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=70076">islamska umjetnost</a></li> <li>LZMK / <a href="/wiki/Proleksis_enciklopedija" class="mw-redirect" title="Proleksis enciklopedija">Proleksis enciklopedija</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/28309/">islamska umjetnost (graditeljstvo)</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Umjetnost_srednjeg_vijeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Predložak:Umjetnost srednjeg vijeka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Umjetnost_srednjeg_vijeka&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_umjetnost" title="Srednjovjekovna umjetnost">Srednjovjekovna umjetnost</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Predromanika" title="Predromanika">Predromanika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Spomenici_Kraljevine_Asturije" title="Spomenici Kraljevine Asturije">Asturijska umjetnost</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germanska_umjetnost" title="Germanska umjetnost">Germanska umjetnost</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Langobardska_sredi%C5%A1ta_u_Italiji" title="Langobardska središta u Italiji">Langobardska umjetnost</a>, ostrogotska umjetnost)</small>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insularna_umjetnost" title="Insularna umjetnost">Insularna umjetnost</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predromani%C4%8Dka_crkva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predromanička crkva (stranica ne postoji)">Predromanička crkva</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ka_renesansa" title="Karolinška renesansa">Karolinška renesansa</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Otonska_renesansa" title="Otonska renesansa">Otonska renesansa</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Starohrvatska_umjetnost" title="Starohrvatska umjetnost">Starohrvatska umjetnost</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vikin%C5%A1ka_umjetnost" title="Vikinška umjetnost">Vikinška umjetnost</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Bizantska_umjetnost" title="Bizantska umjetnost">Bizantska umjetnost</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ikona" title="Ikona">Ikona</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ikonoklazam" title="Ikonoklazam">Ikonoklazam</a> &#160;<b>·</b></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Romanika" title="Romanika">Romanika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura_romanike" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhitektura romanike">Arhitektura romanike</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kiparstvo_romanike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiparstvo romanike">Kiparstvo romanike</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo_romanike" class="mw-redirect" title="Slikarstvo romanike">Slikarstvo romanike</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika">Gotika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura_gotike" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhitektura gotike">Arhitektura gotike</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Manuelinski_stil" title="Manuelinski stil">manuelinski stil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">mudéjar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pleterski_stil" title="Pleterski stil">pleterski stil</a>)</small>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kiparstvo_gotike" title="Kiparstvo gotike">Kiparstvo gotike</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo_gotike" title="Slikarstvo gotike">Slikarstvo gotike</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rano_nizozemsko_slikarstvo" title="Rano nizozemsko slikarstvo">rano nizozemsko slikarstvo</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islamska umjetnost</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Islamska_arhitektura" title="Islamska arhitektura">Islamska arhitektura</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kaligrafija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kaligrafija (stranica ne postoji)">Islamska kaligrafija</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maurska_umjetnost" title="Maurska umjetnost">Maurska umjetnost</a> &#160;<b>·</b></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Srednjovjekovna umjetnost izvan Europe</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Indijska_umjetnost#Prva_carstva" title="Indijska umjetnost">Srednjovjekovna indijska umjetnost</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kineska_umjetnost#Prvo_Carstvo" title="Kineska umjetnost">Srednjovjekovna kineska umjetnost</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_umjetnost#Osamostaljenje_i_carska_umjetnost" title="Japanska umjetnost">Srednjovjekovna japanska umjetnost</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf" colspan="2"><div style="float:left; margin:0 1.0em;"> &lt;&lt; <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost_starog_vijeka" title="Umjetnost starog vijeka">Umjetnost starog vijeka</a></div> <div style="float:right; margin:0 1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">Renesansa</a> &gt;&gt; </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐nbdpj Cached time: 20241114082349 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.197 seconds Real time usage: 0.300 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1065/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5198/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand 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