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Ely Jacques Kahn - Wikipedia

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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American architect</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ely Jacques Kahn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ely_Jacques_Kahn_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/65/Ely_Jacques_Kahn_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1884-06-01</span>)</span>June 1, 1884<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 5, 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-09-05)</span> (aged&#160;88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Elsie P. Kahn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Kahn" title="Joan Kahn">Joan Kahn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ely_Jacques_Kahn,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr.">Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr.</a><br />Olivia Kahn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rena_Rosenthal" title="Rena Rosenthal">Rena Rosenthal</a> (sister)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ely Jacques Kahn</b> (June 1, 1884&#160;&#8211;&#32;September 5, 1972) was an American commercial architect who designed numerous <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to buildings intended for commercial use, Kahn's designs ranged throughout the possibilities of architectural programs, including facilities for the film industry. Many of the buildings he designed under the <a href="/wiki/1916_Zoning_Resolution" title="1916 Zoning Resolution">1916 Zoning Resolution</a> feature <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">architectural setbacks</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to keep the building profitably close to its permitted "envelope"; these have been likened to the stepped form of the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Babel" title="Tower of Babel">Tower of Babel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kahn is also known for his guidance to author <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ely_Jacques_Kahn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kahn was born in New York, the only son of a prosperous Austrian and French-American Jewish family. His sister <a href="/wiki/Rena_Rosenthal" title="Rena Rosenthal">Rena Rosenthal</a> brought design wares from Europe to sell in New York, perhaps providing his earliest introduction to design. Ely Jacques Kahn traveled to Europe where he was aware of the work of architect <a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoffmann" title="Josef Hoffmann">Josef Hoffmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1903 and later was a professor at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kahn was the father of noted <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">New Yorker</a></i> magazine writer <a href="/wiki/Ely_Jacques_Kahn,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr.">Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr.</a>, and great-grandfather of Ely Jacques Kahn IV, former Director of Cybersecurity Policy at the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kahn's partnership with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Buchman" title="Albert Buchman">Albert Buchman</a> lasted from 1917 until 1930. In this period his work alternated <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> with <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a>, of which examples are <a href="/wiki/2_Park_Avenue" title="2 Park Avenue">2 Park Avenue</a> (1927), using <a href="/wiki/Architectural_terracotta" title="Architectural terracotta">architectural terracotta</a> in jazzy facets and primary colors, the <a href="/wiki/Film_Center_Building" title="Film Center Building">Film Center Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell&#39;s Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a> (1928–29) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Squibb_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squibb Building (page does not exist)">Squibb Building</a> (1930), which Kahn considered among his best work.<sup id="cite_ref-The_City_Review_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_City_Review-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In what has become an iconic photograph, Kahn masqueraded as his own Squibb Building with other architects <a href="/wiki/File:Architects-Dressed-As-Their-Buildings.jpg" title="File:Architects-Dressed-As-Their-Buildings.jpg">dressed as buildings</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaux Arts Ball">Beaux Arts Ball</a> of 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building moved decisively away from the decorative modernity of the Art Deco 20s: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a> praised it in 1931 as “a great relief after the fireworks, the Coney Island barking, the theatrical geegaws that have been masquerading as le style moderne around Manhattan during the last few years.”<sup id="cite_ref-The_City_Review_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_City_Review-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1928, Kahn and Buchman also designed the <a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Building</a> at 742–754 Fifth Avenue, across the street from the Squibb Building.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1927-03-12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1927-03-12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As research for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountainhead" title="The Fountainhead">The Fountainhead</a></i>, author <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a> worked in Kahn's office,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where Kahn arranged for her to meet <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kahn, who had taken full control of the practice of Kahn &amp; Buchman in 1930, as Ely Jacques Kahn Architects, produced some commercial skyscrapers that combined traditional massing with a skin pared of all details, such as the 42-story Continental Building (1931) at Broadway and West 41st Street.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG/250px-Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG/375px-Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG/500px-Asphalt_Green_arches_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2513" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Municipal Asphalt Plant</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1940, he formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Allan_Jacobs" title="Robert Allan Jacobs">Robert Allan Jacobs</a>, the son of architect <a href="/wiki/Harry_Allan_Jacobs" title="Harry Allan Jacobs">Harry Allan Jacobs</a>. An exemplary work of this period is the Universal Pictures Building of 1947 which was used by <a href="/wiki/Reyner_Banham" title="Reyner Banham">Reyner Banham</a> to illustrate air conditioning.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another is 100 Park Avenue; the firm later assisted on the <a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Building</a>. In 1944, Kahn and Jacobs rendered a prosaic program, the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Municipal Asphalt Plant</a>, at <a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a> between 90th and 91st Street, as a free-standing concrete structure with four <a href="/wiki/Parabolic_steel_arch" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabolic steel arch">parabolic steel arches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a> annex into <a href="/w/index.php?title=20_Broad_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20 Broad Street (page does not exist)">20 Broad Street</a>, Kahn &amp; Jacobs created additional facilities in 1956 designed with their characteristic zig-zag of setbacks in the upper stories.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kahn's work just after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> had direct relevance to <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. In 1946, he began a renovation of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1947, he wrote on the subject of design principles for synagogues in an article entitled, "Creating a Modern Synagogue Style: No More Copying."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1948, with sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jo_Davidson" title="Jo Davidson">Jo Davidson</a>, Kahn made the first public plan for a <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> memorial in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The chosen site for this project in <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a> later bore other projects for memorials by <a href="/wiki/Percival_Goodman" title="Percival Goodman">Percival Goodman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Erich Mendelsohn</a>. </p><p>Although Kahn retired some years earlier, the firm of Kahn &amp; Jacobs lasted until 1973, the year after Kahn's death.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kahn's extensive architectural drawings and papers, including materials from the firms Buchman &amp; Kahn and Kahn &amp; Jacobs, are held in the Department of Drawings &amp; Archives at the <a href="/wiki/Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ely_Jacques_Kahn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, Jewel and Stuart, John A. <i>Ely Jacques Kahn, Architect: Beaux-arts to Modernism in New York,</i> Norton, 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-73114-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-73114-6">0-393-73114-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferriss, Hugh. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Metropolis_of_Tomorrow" title="The Metropolis of Tomorrow">The Metropolis of Tomorrow</a>,</i> Princeton Architectural Press, 1986, p. 166 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-910413-11-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-910413-11-8">0-910413-11-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasznahorkai2006" class="citation book cs1">Krasznahorkai, László (2006). <i>War &amp; War</i>. New York: New Directions. pp.&#160;215–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8112-1609-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8112-1609-8"><bdi>0-8112-1609-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=War+%26+War&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=215-18&amp;rft.pub=New+Directions&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-8112-1609-8&amp;rft.aulast=Krasznahorkai&amp;rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEly+Jacques+Kahn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bedoire, Frederic. <i>The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture: 1830-1930,</i> KTAV Publishing House, 2004, pp. 436-438, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88125-808-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-88125-808-3">0-88125-808-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1930archi0000ster"><i>New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars</i></a></span>. New York: Rizzoli. pp.&#160;551–558. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1"><bdi>978-0-8478-3096-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13860977">13860977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1930%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Two+World+Wars&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=551-558&amp;rft.pub=Rizzoli&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13860977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3096-1&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Patrick&amp;rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1930archi0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEly+Jacques+Kahn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_3460624/">"Kahn &amp; Jacobs architectural drawings and records, 1893-1965"</a>. <i>Columbia University Libraries</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Columbia+University+Libraries&amp;rft.atitle=Kahn+%26+Jacobs+architectural+drawings+and+records%2C+1893-1965&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Flweb%2Farchival%2Fcollections%2Fldpd_3460624%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEly+Jacques+Kahn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/09/fashion/weddings/emelyn-northway-ely-kahn-iv.html">"Emelyn Northway, Ely Kahn IV"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Emelyn+Northway%2C+Ely+Kahn+IV&amp;rft.date=2015-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F09%2Ffashion%2Fweddings%2Femelyn-northway-ely-kahn-iv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEly+Jacques+Kahn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_City_Review-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_City_Review_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_City_Review_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecityreview.com/745fifth.html">"745 Fifth Avenue"</a> on <i>The City Review</i> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas" title="Rem Koolhaas">Koolhaas, Rem</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Delirious_New_York:_A_Retroactive_Manifesto_for_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan">Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan</a></i>, Monacelli Press, 1994, p. 128, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885254-00-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-885254-00-8">1-885254-00-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Goldberger, Paul</a>. <i>The Skyscraper,</i> Knopf, 1981, p. 79, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-50595-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-50595-6">0-394-50595-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1927-03-12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1927-03-12_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1927/03/12/archives/fifth-av-building-leased-by-brown-bergdorf-goodman-company-to.html">"Fifth Av. Building Leased by Brown; Bergdorf &amp; Goodman Company to Occupy Structure on Vanderbilt Site at 58th Street"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 12, 1927. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Fifth+Av.+Building+Leased+by+Brown%3B+Bergdorf+%26+Goodman+Company+to+Occupy+Structure+on+Vanderbilt+Site+at+58th+Street.&amp;rft.date=1927-03-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1927%2F03%2F12%2Farchives%2Ffifth-av-building-leased-by-brown-bergdorf-goodman-company-to.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEly+Jacques+Kahn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Reisel_Gladstein" title="Mimi Reisel Gladstein">Mimi Reisel Gladstein</a>, <i>The New Ayn Rand Companion,</i> Greenwood, 1999, p. 41, ISBN 0-313-30321-5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern 2006, p. 179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317162619/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=continentalbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa">The Continental Building</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Reyner_Banham" title="Reyner Banham">Banham, Reyner</a>. <i>Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment,</i> University of Chicago Press, 1984, p. 223 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-03698-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-03698-7">0-226-03698-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"This bold work of 'industrial architecture' has not been matched in New York for bald functional and esthetic logic." <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (1st ed.) New York: Macmillan, 1968. p.181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224115445/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorkstockexchangeannex-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"New York Stock Exchange Annex"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> on <i>Emporis</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shulman, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metropolismag.com/html/content_1000/restore.htm">"Restoring the Soul"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706100206/http://www.metropolismag.com/html/content_1000/restore.htm">Archived</a> July 6, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Metropolis</i> (October 2000)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kahn, Ely Jacques. "Creating a Modern Synagogue Style: No More Copying", <i>Commentary</i> (June 1947)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young, James. <i>The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning,</i> Yale University Press, 1994, p. 290, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-05991-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-05991-4">0-300-05991-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern 2006, p. 56</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ely_Jacques_Kahn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ely_Jacques_Kahn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ely Jacques Kahn">Ely Jacques Kahn</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-a/ldpd_11015367/">Ely Jacques Kahn papers, 1906-1986, (bulk 1906-1972)</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery/da.html">Held by the Department of Drawings &amp; Archives</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery.html/">Avery Architectural &amp; Fine Arts Library, Columbia University</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-a/ldpd_3460624/summary">Kahn &amp; Jacobs architectural drawings and papers, circa 1893-1965, (bulk circa 1893-1950)</a> held in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery/da.html">Department of Drawings &amp; Archives</a> <a href="/wiki/Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hohenemsgenealogie.at/en/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I8146&amp;tree=Hohenems">Hohenems Genealogy Database</a></li></ul> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082005155">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/15581061">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/346235/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyrVpXH4VcYhrd7JFYwYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11947509X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94097997">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p148449697">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6093638">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007281480505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500002515">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/65852">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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