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class="gem-c-contents-list" aria-label="Pages in this guide" role="navigation" data-module="gem-track-click"> <h2 class="gem-c-contents-list__title"> Contents </h2> <ol class="gem-c-contents-list__list"> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed gem-c-contents-list__list-item--active" aria-current="true"> How apprenticeships work </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 2" data-track-label="/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"What you'll get"}" href="/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions">What you'll get</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 3" data-track-label="/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Apply for an apprenticeship"}" href="/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship">Apply for an apprenticeship</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </aside> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds" id="guide-contents"> <h1 class="part-title"> How apprenticeships work </h1> <div class="gem-c-govspeak govuk-govspeak direction-ltr disable-youtube" data-module="govspeak"> <p>Apprenticeships combine practical training in a job with study.</p> <p>As an apprentice you鈥檒l:</p> <ul> <li>be an employee <a href="/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions">earning a wage and getting holiday pay</a> </li> <li>work alongside experienced staff</li> <li>gain job-specific skills</li> <li>get time for training and study related to your role (at least 20% of your normal working hours)</li> </ul> <p>Apprenticeships take 1 to 5 years to complete depending on their level.</p> <h2 id="levels-of-apprenticeship">Levels of apprenticeship</h2> <p>Apprenticeships have equivalent educational levels.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <td></td> <th scope="col">Level</th> <th scope="col">Equivalent educational level</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Intermediate</th> <td>2</td> <td><abbr title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSE</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Advanced</th> <td>3</td> <td>A level</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Higher</th> <td>4,5,6 and 7</td> <td>Foundation degree and above</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Degree</th> <td>6 and 7</td> <td>Bachelor鈥檚 or master鈥檚 degree</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Some apprenticeships may also give you an additional qualification, such as a diploma.</p> <h2 id="who-can-start-an-apprenticeship">Who can start an apprenticeship</h2> <p>To start an apprenticeship, you鈥檒l need to be:</p> <ul> <li>16 or over</li> <li>living in England</li> <li>not in full-time education</li> </ul> <div role="note" aria-label="Information" class="application-notice info-notice"> <p>You can <a href="/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship">apply for an apprenticeship</a> while you鈥檙e still at school but you鈥檒l need to be 16 or over by the end of the summer holidays to start the apprenticeship.</p> </div> <h2 id="if-you-need-more-experience">If you need more experience</h2> <p>If you feel you鈥檙e not ready for an apprenticeship, <a href="/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/find-traineeship">a traineeship</a> is a course designed to prepare you for one.</p> <h2 id="apprenticeships-in-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland">Apprenticeships in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland</h2> <p>Different organisations deal with:</p> <ul> <li><a rel="external" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.apprenticeships.scot/">apprenticeships in Scotland</a></li> 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src="http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/application-087272cd04e26ba8d2c7c0ccef5db8dcc67495fdae7ef356f838d916abeda4c6.js"></script> <script src="/web/20221007094022js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/application-cc1b87cb7f7a7266f46b044ca2fdbe06fe48f196c15b5dbc53f62ca09af57aba.js"></script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/http://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice" }, "name": "Become an apprentice", "datePublished": "2012-09-26T10:34:47.000+00:00", "dateModified": "2014-12-09T10:00:07.000+00:00", "text": "Becoming an apprentice - what to expect, apprenticeship levels, pay and training, making an application, complaining about an apprenticeship.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GOV.UK", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-logo-73b5a4056ffe9988d02c728b56fe9fe7f90bb822322a5f6183ccbb92a99b019a.png" } }, "image": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-1x1-bf9e64d759af6dfd93bede8168f3087a329f405b382aff36747db0db4b7b23e9.png", "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-4x3-13093f053c15f613acd827aff27cac83d3fab452947cbcae4c7b706dadf2f7f2.png", "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-16x9-4233cd42671827e266e284c4d5ae68fb600bd9f9e35dda663ccabbc2b6ab7ec3.png" ], "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Government Digital Service", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/government-digital-service" }, "about": [ { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/http://schema.org", "@type": "Thing", "sameAs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/education/becoming-an-apprentice" }, { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/http://schema.org", "@type": "Thing", "sameAs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/employment/finding-job" } ], "headLine": "Become an apprentice", "description": "Becoming an apprentice - what to expect, apprenticeship levels, pay and training, making an application, complaining about an apprenticeship.", "articleBody": "\u003cp\u003eApprenticeships combine practical training in a job with study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs an apprentice you鈥檒l:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ebe an employee \u003ca href=\"/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions\"\u003eearning a wage and getting holiday pay\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ework alongside experienced staff\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003egain job-specific skills\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eget time for training and study related to your role (at least 20% of your normal working hours)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eApprenticeships take 1 to 5 years to complete depending on their level.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"levels-of-apprenticeship\"\u003eLevels of apprenticeship\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eApprenticeships have equivalent educational levels.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable\u003e\n \u003cthead\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eLevel\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth scope=\"col\"\u003eEquivalent educational level\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/thead\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eIntermediate\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e2\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cabbr title=\"General Certificate of Secondary Education\"\u003eGCSE\u003c/abbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eAdvanced\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e3\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eA level\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eHigher\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e4,5,6 and 7\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eFoundation degree and above\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth scope=\"row\"\u003eDegree\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e6 and 7\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eBachelor鈥檚 or master鈥檚 degree\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSome apprenticeships may also give you an additional qualification, such as a diploma.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"who-can-start-an-apprenticeship\"\u003eWho can start an apprenticeship\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTo start an apprenticeship, you鈥檒l need to be:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e16 or over\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eliving in England\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003enot in full-time education\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can \u003ca href=\"/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship\"\u003eapply for an apprenticeship\u003c/a\u003e while you鈥檙e still at school but you鈥檒l need to be 16 or over by the end of the summer holidays to start the apprenticeship.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"if-you-need-more-experience\"\u003eIf you need more experience\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you feel you鈥檙e not ready for an apprenticeship, \u003ca href=\"/find-traineeship\"\u003ea traineeship\u003c/a\u003e is a course designed to prepare you for one.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"apprenticeships-in-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland\"\u003eApprenticeships in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDifferent organisations deal with:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.apprenticeships.scot/\"\u003eapprenticeships in Scotland\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"external\" href=\"https://gov.wales/apprenticeships-genius-decision\"\u003eapprenticeships in Wales\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/campaigns/apprenticeships\"\u003eapprenticeships in Northern Ireland\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "name": "Home", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "name": "Education and learning", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/browse/education" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "name": "Apprenticeships, 14 to 19 education and training for work", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/browse/education/find-course" } } ] } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/http://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "headline": "Become an apprentice", "description": "Becoming an apprentice - what to expect, apprenticeship levels, pay and training, making an application, complaining about an apprenticeship.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GOV.UK", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-logo-73b5a4056ffe9988d02c728b56fe9fe7f90bb822322a5f6183ccbb92a99b019a.png" } }, "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "How apprenticeships work", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice", "text": "<p>Apprenticeships combine practical training in a job with study.</p>\n\n<p>As an apprentice you鈥檒l:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>be an employee <a href=\"/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions\">earning a wage and getting holiday pay</a>\n</li>\n <li>work alongside experienced staff</li>\n <li>gain job-specific skills</li>\n <li>get time for training and study related to your role (at least 20% of your normal working hours)</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Apprenticeships take 1 to 5 years to complete depending on their level.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"levels-of-apprenticeship\">Levels of apprenticeship</h2>\n\n<p>Apprenticeships have equivalent educational levels.</p>\n\n<table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <td></td>\n <th scope=\"col\">Level</th>\n <th scope=\"col\">Equivalent educational level</th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Intermediate</th>\n <td>2</td>\n <td><abbr title=\"General Certificate of Secondary Education\">GCSE</abbr></td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Advanced</th>\n <td>3</td>\n <td>A level</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Higher</th>\n <td>4,5,6 and 7</td>\n <td>Foundation degree and above</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Degree</th>\n <td>6 and 7</td>\n <td>Bachelor鈥檚 or master鈥檚 degree</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>Some apprenticeships may also give you an additional qualification, such as a diploma.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"who-can-start-an-apprenticeship\">Who can start an apprenticeship</h2>\n\n<p>To start an apprenticeship, you鈥檒l need to be:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>16 or over</li>\n <li>living in England</li>\n <li>not in full-time education</li>\n</ul>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\">\n<p>You can <a href=\"/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship\">apply for an apprenticeship</a> while you鈥檙e still at school but you鈥檒l need to be 16 or over by the end of the summer holidays to start the apprenticeship.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"if-you-need-more-experience\">If you need more experience</h2>\n\n<p>If you feel you鈥檙e not ready for an apprenticeship, <a href=\"/find-traineeship\">a traineeship</a> is a course designed to prepare you for one.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"apprenticeships-in-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland\">Apprenticeships in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland</h2>\n\n<p>Different organisations deal with:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li><a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.apprenticeships.scot/\">apprenticeships in Scotland</a></li>\n <li><a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://gov.wales/apprenticeships-genius-decision\">apprenticeships in Wales</a></li>\n <li><a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/campaigns/apprenticeships\">apprenticeships in Northern Ireland</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What you'll get", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/pay-and-conditions", "text": "<p>As an apprentice, you鈥檒l get:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>paid and be entitled to the <a href=\"/national-minimum-wage\">National Minimum Wage</a>\n</li>\n <li>time for training or study as part of your apprenticeship</li>\n <li>holiday pay and other <a href=\"/employment-status/employee\">employee rights</a>\n</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"apprentice-pay-and-the-national-minimum-wage\">Apprentice pay and the National Minimum Wage</h2>\n\n<p>There are different rates of pay for apprentices depending on your age and what year of your apprenticeship you鈥檙e in.</p>\n\n<p>Your employment contract should confirm your rate of pay.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"aged-16-to-18\">Aged 16 to 18</h3>\n<p>The current <a href=\"/national-minimum-wage-rates\">National Minimum Wage rate</a> for an apprentice is 拢4.81 per hour.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"aged-19-or-over-and-in-your-first-year\">Aged 19 or over and in your first year</h3>\n<p>The current <a href=\"/national-minimum-wage-rates\">National Minimum Wage rate</a> for an apprentice is 拢4.81 per hour.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"aged-19-or-over-and-have-completed-your-first-year\">Aged 19 or over and have completed your first year</h3>\n<p>You鈥檙e entitled to the <a href=\"/national-minimum-wage-rates\">National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage rate</a> for your age.</p>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\">\n<p><a href=\"/am-i-getting-minimum-wage\">Check you鈥檙e being paid the minimum wage</a> with the National Minimum Wage and Living Wage calculator.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"time-apprentices-are-paid-for\">Time apprentices are paid for</h2>\n\n<p>You must be paid for:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>your normal working hours</li>\n <li>training that鈥檚 part of your apprenticeship (at least 20% of your normal working hours)</li>\n <li>study towards English and maths qualifications, if they鈥檙e part of your apprenticeship</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Your normal working hours should be in your employment contract (this might be your apprenticeship agreement).</p>\n\n<p>There are rules about <a href=\"/maximum-weekly-working-hours\">how many hours you can work in a week</a> and <a href=\"/overtime-your-rights\">being paid overtime</a>.</p>\n\n<p>If you鈥檙e studying for English and maths qualifications which are part of your apprenticeship, your employer should allow you time to study during your normal working hours.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"training\">Training</h2>\n\n<p>As an apprentice, at least 20% of your normal working hours must be spent on training.</p>\n\n<p>Your training might happen every week, every month or in a separate block of time.</p>\n\n<p>The training might take place:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>at your place of work</li>\n <li>somewhere else like at a college or training provider</li>\n <li>online</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Your training provider will be able to tell you when and where your training will be.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"holidays\">Holidays</h2>\n\n<p>You鈥檒l get at least 20 days paid holiday per year, plus bank holidays.</p>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\">\n<p>Use the <a href=\"/calculate-your-holiday-entitlement\">holiday calculator</a> to check holiday entitlement for apprentices.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"if-youve-been-in-local-authority-care\">If you鈥檝e been in local authority care</h2>\n\n<p>If you鈥檙e under 25 when you start your apprenticeship and have previously been in local authority care, you may be eligible for a bursary payment.</p>\n\n<p>Ask your training provider for more information about what you鈥檒l get, if you鈥檙e eligible and how to apply.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"help-and-advice\">Help and advice</h2>\n\n<p>Your school, college or training provider may be able to give you advice about apprenticeships.</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"/pay-and-work-rights\">Contact Acas</a> for free and confidential advice on your rights at work.</p>\n\n<p>Contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.remploy.co.uk/employers/mental-health-and-wellbeing/access-work-mental-health-support-service-apprentices\">Support Service for Apprentices</a> for mental health support and advice.</p>\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Apply for an apprenticeship", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20221007094022/https://www.gov.uk/become-apprentice/apply-for-an-apprenticeship", "text": "<p>There are 3 steps to applying for an apprenticeship.</p>\n\n<ol class=\"steps\">\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"/apply-apprenticeship\">Search for an apprenticeship</a>.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Sign in or create an account.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Complete and submit your application.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>The <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/Pages/Home.aspx\">National Careers Service</a> has advice on writing applications and what to do at interviews.</p>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\">\n<p>If you鈥檙e applying again because you were made redundant from your last apprenticeship, call the Apprenticeship helpline. You can also talk to your training provider.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"if-youre-unsuccessful\">If you鈥檙e unsuccessful</h2>\n\n<p>You can ask for feedback if you do not get selected for an interview or for the apprenticeship.</p>\n\n<p>You can complain if you think you were not successful because you were discriminated against, or your treatment in the interview or application process was unfair.</p>\n\n<div class=\"contact\">\n<p>Apprenticeship helpline<br>\n<a href=\"mailto:nationalhelpdesk@apprenticeships.gov.uk\">nationalhelpdesk@apprenticeships.gov.uk</a><br>\nTelephone: 0800 015 0400<br>\n8am to 10pm, 7 days a week <br>\n<a href=\"/call-charges\">Find out about call charges</a></p>\n</div>\n" } } ] } </script> </body> </html>

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