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How to Secure IoT Devices & Protect Them From Cyber Attacks

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elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="63fedec4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65a36019" data-id="65a36019" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b953b65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2b953b65" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Certifications</h2> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-126d7885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="126d7885" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a62212c" data-id="5a62212c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-49cad7f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="49cad7f5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/ethical-hacking/">ETHICAL HACKING</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5af40aeb elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="5af40aeb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ceh-master/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">C|EH (MASTER)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5327f2e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5327f2e4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/executive-management/">EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f22c3 content-align-left icon-box-vertical-align-top icon-position-left icon-vertical-align-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7_icon_box_grid_widget" data-id="7c0f22c3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="the7_icon_box_grid_widget.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="the7-box-grid-wrapper the7-elementor-widget loading-effect-none the7_icon_box_grid_widget-7c0f22c3"> <div class="dt-css-grid"> <div class="wf-cell shown"> <a class="the7-icon-box-grid box-hover" href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-chief-information-security-officer-cciso/" target="_blank" aria-label="Certified Chief Information Security Officer (C|CISO)"> <div class="box-content-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-div"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="box-content"> <div class="box-heading"> Certified Chief Information Security Officer (C|CISO) </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a32c621 content-align-left icon-box-vertical-align-top icon-position-left icon-vertical-align-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7_icon_box_grid_widget" data-id="a32c621" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="the7_icon_box_grid_widget.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="the7-box-grid-wrapper the7-elementor-widget loading-effect-none the7_icon_box_grid_widget-a32c621"> <div class="dt-css-grid"> <div class="wf-cell shown"> <a class="the7-icon-box-grid box-hover" href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/associate-cciso/" target="_blank" aria-label="Associate C|CISO"> <div class="box-content-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-div"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="box-content"> <div class="box-heading"> Associate C|CISO </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-791c93cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="791c93cb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/computer-forensics/">COMPUTER FORENSICS</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-277c8451 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="277c8451" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-hacking-forensic-investigator-chfi/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (C|HFI)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f9ff8e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2f9ff8e9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/network-security/">NETWORK SECURITY</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cd38d09 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="5cd38d09" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-network-security-course/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Network Defender (C|ND)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ics-scada-cybersecurity/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-55ce970e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="55ce970e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/encryption/">ENCRYPTION</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b28a167 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="5b28a167" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ec-council-certified-encryption-specialist-eces/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Encryption Specialist (E|CES)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-54f4d41c" data-id="54f4d41c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53c75e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="53c75e7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/pen-testing/">Pen testing</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7dd26587 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="7dd26587" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-penetration-testing-professional-cpent/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Penetration Testing Professional (C|PENT)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a086b3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a086b3d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/incident-handling/">INCIDENT HANDLING</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78ecf7d5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="78ecf7d5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ec-council-certified-incident-handler-ecih/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Incident Handler (E|CIH)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-threat-intelligence-analyst-ctia/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-soc-analyst-csa/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e46b8e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1e46b8e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/cloud-security/">CLOUD SECURITY</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f7377f2 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="f7377f2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-cloud-security-engineer-course/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Cloud Security Engineer (C|CSE)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d4389b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8d4389b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/dev-sec-ops/">DevSecOps</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61a24ab9 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="61a24ab9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-devsecops-engineer-ecde/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified DevSecOps Engineer (E|CDE)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f4a9983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6f4a9983" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/cyber-technician/">CYBER TECHNICIAN</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1132d360 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="1132d360" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-cybersecurity-technician-certification/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Cybersecurity Technician (C|CT)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4411e0c2" data-id="4411e0c2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-325058ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="325058ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/blockchain/">BLOCKCHAIN</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-935b7c2 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="935b7c2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/blockchain-developer-courses/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Blockchain Developer Certification (B|DC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/blockchain-fintech-course-bfc/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Blockchain Fintech Certification (B|FC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/blockchain-business-leader-certification-bblc/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Blockchain Business Leader Certification (B|BLC)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-55d76a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="55d76a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/business-continuity-and-disaster-recovery/">BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND DISASTER RECOVERY</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32df3ae8 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="32df3ae8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/business-continuity-and-disaster-recovery-training/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Disaster Recovery Professional (E|DRP)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-546f6f77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="546f6f77" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/fundamentals/">FUNDAMENTALS</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3bff0f8 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="3bff0f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-secure-computer-user-cscu/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Certified Secure Computer User (C|SCU)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-security-specialist-ecss/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e786e1" data-id="36e786e1" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-40d2e2e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="40d2e2e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/essentials/">ESSENTIALS SERIES</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ea8398 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="3ea8398" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/network-defense-essentials-nde/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Network Defense Essentials (N|DE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ethical-hacking-essentials-ehe/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Ethical Hacking Essentials (E|HE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/digital-forensics-essentials-dfe/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Digital Forensics Essentials (D|FE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/devsecops-essentials-dse/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">DevSecOps Essentials (D|SE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/soc-essentials-course-sce/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">SOC Essentials (S|CE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/cloud-security-essentials-cse/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Cloud Security Essentials (C|SE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/iot-security-essentials-ise/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">IoT Security Essentials (I|SE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/threat-intelligence-essentials-tie/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Threat Intelligence Essentials (T|IE)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4278dee2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4278dee2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="/train-certify/application-security/">APPLICATION SECURITY</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6907196 content-align-left icon-box-vertical-align-top icon-position-left icon-vertical-align-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7_icon_box_grid_widget" data-id="6907196" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="the7_icon_box_grid_widget.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="the7-box-grid-wrapper the7-elementor-widget loading-effect-none the7_icon_box_grid_widget-6907196"> <div class="dt-css-grid"> <div class="wf-cell shown"> <a class="the7-icon-box-grid box-hover" href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-application-security-engineer-case-net/" target="_blank" aria-label="Certified Application Security Engineer (C|ASE .NET)"> <div class="box-content-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-div"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="box-content"> <div class="box-heading"> Certified Application Security Engineer (C|ASE .NET) </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="wf-cell shown"> <a class="the7-icon-box-grid box-hover" href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-application-security-engineer-case-java/" target="_blank" aria-label="Certified Application Security Engineer (C|ASE Java)"> <div class="box-content-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-div"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="box-content"> <div class="box-heading"> Certified Application Security Engineer (C|ASE Java) </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="wf-cell shown"> <a class="the7-icon-box-grid box-hover" href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-web-application-security-tester-wahs/" target="_blank" aria-label="Web Application Hacking and Security (W|AHS)"> <div class="box-content-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-div"> <div class="elementor-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="box-content"> <div class="box-heading"> Web Application Hacking and Security (W|AHS) </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a1b0d3b" data-id="4a1b0d3b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-77eeb67f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="77eeb67f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 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data-elementor-id="77233" class="elementor elementor-77233 elementor-location-single post-80233 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-network-security tag-cybersecurity tag-ec-council-blog-2 tag-iot-devices tag-iot-security tag-network-security tag-zero-trust" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68128aca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="68128aca" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7d9e80" data-id="e7d9e80" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-58797466 elementor-section-boxed 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https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/IoT-Security-banner-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/IoT-Security-banner-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-375a24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="375a24a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IoT Security: Safeguarding Critical Networks Against Digital Assaults</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f5a029 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5f5a029" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> September 28, 2023 </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f110de0 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f110de0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> | Vanessa Padua </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca30eab elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ca30eab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> | Network Security </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c8304ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="3c8304ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="80233" class="elementor elementor-80233" data-elementor-post-type="post"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8644bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e8644bb" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f51b13f" data-id="f51b13f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-103c001 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="103c001" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries in today&#8217;s interconnected world, enabling smart homes, autonomous vehicles, and advanced industrial systems. However, with the tremendous increase in the quantity of IoT devices, the security of these devices and corresponding networks has become a significant concern. This blog aims to explore the significance of IoT security while briefly covering a few of the significant concerns that threaten data security in these networks. Furthermore, we provide insights into safeguarding critical networks against digital assaults.</p> <h2>Understanding IoT and Its Threat Landscape</h2> <p>IoT has emerged as a technology with the potential to drive substantial economic opportunities for various industries across all sectors. This network of smart endpoints can implement innovations across fields for a better and holistic service associated with healthcare, commerce, energy, information, and much more. IoT devices collect and share data across the cloud to another connected network. These devices, with their own hardware and software capabilities, range from daily used appliances, gadgets, and mobile devices to industrial machinery. There has been an increasing adoption of IoT technology models in various industry verticals, such as manufacturing, healthcare, automotive, and other segments, which has increased the quantity of IoT devices in use (Ansari, 2023).</p> <p>With billions of IoT devices connected across different cloud and networks, data sharing and networking has become more efficient, convenient, and connected. From smart homes to industrial automation, IoT has permeated every aspect of daily lives and business, opening endless possibilities for innovation and transforming how we live and work. However, the expanding IoT ecosystem presents a multitude of challenges that must be addressed for its sustainable growth and continued success.</p> <p>With billions of interconnected devices, one of the primary challenges is ensuring the security and privacy of IoT devices and the data they collect. The IoT landscape comprises various devices from different manufacturers, each operating on different software, hardware, and security protocols. This creates challenges with standardization and interoperability within the network. These aspects further burden the security of data and devices.</p> <h2>The Importance of IoT Security</h2> <p>Organizations are adopting IoT devices at an escalating rate to enhance productivity and customer communication. Consequently, networked devices on corporate networks have surged, granting access to sensitive data and critical systems. Safeguarding the company against cyber threats necessitates securing all connected devices. Therefore, IoT security plays a pivotal role in corporate cybersecurity strategies; it ensures protecting sensitive data, preserving privacy, and preventing unauthorized access (Balbix).</p> <h3>1. Safeguarding critical infrastructure and sensitive data</h3> <p>IoT has introduced new security challenges. Endpoint devices are particularly vulnerable to attack because they offer many avenues for exploitation. Vulnerabilities may arise in memory, firmware, physical interfaces, web interfaces, and network services. By exploiting insecure default settings, outdated components, and unreliable update mechanisms, among other factors, attackers can breach IoT devices. Attacks on IoT devices often exploit weaknesses in communication channels that link IoT components. Flaws in protocols employed by IoT systems can have far-reaching consequences impacting the entire network. Additionally, well-known network attacks like Denial of Service (DoS) and spoofing pose significant threats to IoT systems. Web applications and associated software for IoT devices present another avenue for system compromise.</p> <h3>2. Protecting PRIVACY AND PERSONAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>The security of personal and sensitive information is one of the primary concerns in IoT. IoT devices collect vast amounts of data, ranging from personal health information to financial transactions and home automation data. Without proper security measures, this data can be vulnerable to unauthorized access, leading to identity theft, financial fraud, and other malicious activities. Robust security mechanisms such as encryption, secure authentication protocols, and secure data transmission are essential to safeguarding this information.</p> <h3>3. Mitigating Financial and Reputational Risks</h3> <p>IoT security breaches can lead to the loss of sensitive data, unauthorized access, or disruption of critical systems. Such incidents can result in costly legal battles, regulatory fines, and damage to customer trust. Moreover, an organization&#8217;s reputation may suffer significantly due to compromised security, leading to customer churn and loss of business opportunities. By prioritizing IoT security measures, organizations can proactively protect themselves from these risks, safeguarding their financial stability and preserving their reputation in the market.</p> <h2>Key IoT Security Risks</h2> <p>Due to the limited focus on security at the design stage, many IoT devices are vulnerable to security threats, which can potentially result in catastrophic scenarios. Unlike other technological solutions, limited standards and regulations are in place to guide IoT security practices. Furthermore, few businesses completely understand IoT systems&#8217; inherent risks. The following are just a few examples of some of the numerous IoT security issues that can be identified:</p> <h3>Weak Authentication and Authorization Mechanisms</h3> <p>The lack of authentication measures in many IoT devices is a significant concern for security professionals. Even if the device itself does not store critical data, a vulnerable IoT device can serve as an entry point to an entire network or be exploited as part of a botnet, enabling hackers to leverage its processing power for malicious activities like malware distribution and distributed <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity/what-is-a-dos-attack-denial-of-service/">denial of service (DDoS) attacks</a>. Weak authentication practices pose a severe risk to the IoT landscape. Manufacturers can contribute to enhancing authentication security by implementing multi-step verification processes, utilizing strong default passwords, and establishing parameters that encourage users to create secure passwords.</p> <h3>Inadequate Encryption Protocols</h3> <p>The absence of encryption in regular transmissions poses a significant threat to IoT security. Many IoT devices frequently send data to centralized locations for processing, analysis, and storage while also receiving instructions to inform their actions. However, many IoT devices fail to encrypt the data they transmit, which makes them vulnerable to interception by unauthorized individuals who gain access to the network. This vulnerability highlights the urgent need for encryption protocols to protect sensitive data in transit and mitigate the risk of unauthorized interception and misuse (Henke, 2023).</p> <h3>Vulnerabilities Arising from Unpatched Devices</h3> <p>Due to various factors鈥攊ncluding the unavailability of patches and challenges associated with accessing and installing them鈥攏umerous IoT devices harbor unpatched vulnerabilities. This situation poses a considerable security risk to the individual endpoint device, the entire IoT ecosystem, and the organization&#8217;s IT environment. The limitations of these devices鈥攕uch as their constrained computational capacity, low-power design, and lack of built-in security controls鈥攐ften result in a lack of adequate support for essential security features like authentication, encryption, and authorization. Furthermore, even when endpoint devices possess certain security controls, such as password capabilities, some organizations neglect to utilize or activate these available security options during deployment. Addressing these issues requires a proactive approach to ensure regular patching, robust security measures that align with device capabilities, and adherence to recommended security practices to protect the integrity and resilience of the IoT infrastructure (Acharya, 2022).</p> <h3>Risk of Unsecure Network Connections</h3> <p>The communication channels connecting different components of an IoT system can serve as the origin for attacks targeting IoT devices. Due to the absence of a universal, industry-wide standard, companies and various sectors must develop their own protocols and guidelines, posing an increasing challenge for securing IoT devices. The protocols employed by IoT systems may contain security flaws that negatively impact the overall system security. Despite the deployment of multiple security solutions by enterprises and consumers, hackers can still find ways to breach networks if real-time management is lacking. Common network attacks like DoS and spoofing specifically exploit vulnerabilities related to connections in IoT systems. Moreover, since many IoT devices frequently interact with <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-cloud-security-engineer-course/">cloud-based applications</a>, data transmission from the network to the cloud often takes place over the public internet, leaving them susceptible to interception and malware. Even minor vulnerabilities in these connections can potentially compromise the entire IoT deployment (Henke, 2023).</p> <h2>Best Practices for IoT Security</h2> <p>The introduction of new technologies and the increasing global deployment of IoT solutions present IoT businesses and vendors with a multitude of security challenges. It is essential to address diverse security issues when implementing IoT solutions. Securing IoT devices involves ensuring the protection of their connections to the corporate network. Some of the recommended best practices for securing IoT networks are as follows:</p> <h3>Implementing Robust Device Authentication Mechanisms</h3> <p>IoT devices can serve as the primary means for launching attacks, making it crucial to allow only secured access. If IoT devices share the same network as other systems and assets of the organization or are supposedly accessible on an open network, they become potential access points for attackers. Thus, securing IoT devices before connecting them to the <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/academia/network-defense-essentials-nde/">network is essential</a>. In order to minimize the risk, IoT devices can be segmented from the rest of the network, and implementing a zero-trust policy ensures that only normal operational access is granted. Stringent device authentication and authorization procedures can also help secure the device connection, particularly for mobile and cloud interfaces. Identity and behavior-based security technologies can be utilized to distinguish between malicious and non-malicious devices. Using a ZTNA protocol, suspicious users can be quarantined from the network, significantly reducing risk from unsecured IoT devices (CheckPoint).</p> <h3>Ensuring End-To-End Encryption for Data Transmission</h3> <p>To ensure secure data transportation to and from your devices, it is essential to encrypt data transfers within the network. Even if your application and network are secure, a potential vulnerability exists where data interception can occur. End-to-end encryption is a recommended solution at the application layer to establish data security. The widely used communication protocol in IoT implementations is MQTT, which, by default, lacks a built-in data security system. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a security mechanism for this protocol (Winarno &amp; Sari, 2022). Also, by utilizing security certificates or establishing a single IPSec connection between the devices and the application server, the security gap can be closed through encryption. This comprehensive approach safeguards confidentiality, authentication, integrity, and data privacy regardless of the data&#8217;s location, whether in the cloud or local storage. Implementing such measures fosters trust and enhances security at all times (Kamal, 2023).</p> <h3>Regularly Updating and Patching IoT Devices</h3> <p>Investing in cybersecurity software and firmware updates significantly minimizes risks associated with IoT devices. Selecting IoT devices that have the capability to support the required software and willingly accepting regular software updates is one of the proactive approaches to mitigate future risks. Installing updates and addressing vulnerabilities play a crucial role in ensuring the security of both IoT and OT devices. In situations where it is not feasible to take devices offline for patching, deploying Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) becomes essential to proactively prevent network-based exploits.</p> <h3>Segmenting and Isolating IoT Networks from the Main Infrastructure</h3> <p>Segmenting and isolating IoT networks from the central infrastructure could also be a crucial security measure. By creating different network segments for IoT devices, businesses can mitigate the risk of unauthorized access or privilege escalation, allowing potential attackers to laterally move across the network and spread to critical systems. Furthermore, segmentation establishes boundaries that help limit the impact of any security breaches or compromised devices. Organizations can implement stringent access controls by isolating specific IoT networks, monitoring network traffic, and enforcing security policies effectively.</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>While the expanding IoT ecosystem offers immense potential, addressing challenges related to security, interoperability, data management, scalability, and socioeconomic factors is crucial. Collaborative efforts from industry stakeholders, security experts, policymakers, and researchers are essential to overcome these challenges and create a sustainable and inclusive IoT ecosystem. The current blog focuses on the key security risks associated with IoT devices at the physical, transport, and network layer. It discusses that the majority of risks originating from weak devices could be mitigated simply by establishing and following best practice guidelines that stress patching and updating management, authentication, and identity-driven security measures. This approach enhances the overall security posture and safeguards critical infrastructure from the impact of <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/ethical-hacking/what-is-iot-explained/">IoT devices</a> and network-related vulnerabilities.</p> <h2>References</h2> <p>Acharya, S. (2022, March 17). Why is IoT Security Important for Today&#8217;s Networks? Sectrio. <em>https://sectrio.com/why-iot-security-is-important-for-todays-networks/</em><br>Ansari, K. (2023, July 14). IoT Cyber Security: Trends, Challenges, and Solutions. KnowledgeHut. <em>https://www.knowledgehut.com/blog/security/Iot-cyber-security</em><br>Balbix. IoT Security Challenges and Problems. <em>https://www.balbix.com/insights/addressing-iot-security-challenges/</em><br>CheckPoint. What Is IoT Security? <em>https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/network-security/what-is-iot-security/</em><br>Henke, C. (2023, February 24). What Is IoT Security? Risks, Examples, and Solutions. emnify. <em>https://www.emnify.com/iot-glossary/iot-security</em><br>Kamal, R. (2023, April 17). Securing The IoT Data Landscape: IoT Encryption Algorithms. Intuz.<em> https://www.intuz.com/blog/securing-the-iot-data-landscape-iot-encryption-algorithms</em><br>Winarno, A., &amp; Sari, R. F. (2022, September 1). A Novel Secure End-to-End IoT Communication Scheme Using Lightweight Cryptography Based on Block Cipher. Applied Sciences, 12(17), 8817. <em>https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8817</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63ee4c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="63ee4c3" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-640a1ac" data-id="640a1ac" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3369586 tags-cloud elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3369586" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Tags</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7327864 tags-cloud elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="7327864" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-f2e3860 elementor-inline-item" itemprop="about"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms"> <span class="elementor-post-info__terms-list"> <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/tag/cybersecurity/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">cybersecurity</a>, <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/tag/ec-council-blog-2/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">EC Council Blog</a>, <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/tag/iot-devices/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">IoT Devices</a>, <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/tag/iot-security/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">IoT Security</a>, <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/tag/network-security/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Network Security</a>, <a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/tag/zero-trust/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Zero trust</a> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7923aa7 tags-cloud elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7923aa7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About the Author</h2> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60ccaed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="60ccaed" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-02ed9c3" data-id="02ed9c3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebf2df1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ebf2df1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Vanessa-Padua.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-80236" alt="" srcset="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Vanessa-Padua.png 600w, https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Vanessa-Padua-300x300.png 300w, https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Vanessa-Padua-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-878200d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="878200d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vanessa Padua</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bdeb77a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bdeb77a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Director, Cybersecurity for Latin America &amp; Caribbean, Microsoft</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-560c74d" data-id="560c74d" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-34b81fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="34b81fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Vanessa Padua is an esteemed security leader, with over two decades of invaluable experience in the field of cybersecurity. Her expertise spans across various domains, including business strategy and development, sales and channel execution, people management, and go-to-market strategies. These core areas of proficiency have enabled Vanessa to make significant contributions to the cybersecurity landscape, driving organizations towards excellence. In recognition of their expertise and thought leadership, she is a sought-after international speaker, having graced the stage at over 100 conferences worldwide. By combining her extensive experience, innovative insights, and a relentless pursuit of excellence, Vanessa continues to inspire and equip others to navigate the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity successfully. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c186ca4 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-grid-1 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-fixed elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons" data-id="5c186ca4" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}" data-widget_type="share-buttons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook" role="button" tabindex="0" 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href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/cloud-security/how-to-become-a-cloud-security-engineer-career-job-role-know-everything/" rel="bookmark" title="How to Become a Cloud Security Engineer: Career Insights and Job" class="post-title">How to Become a Cloud Security Engineer: Career&hellip;</a></h6><div class="entry-meta"><a href="https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/2025/02/07/" title="10:00 am" class="meta-item data-link" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date updated" datetime="2025-02-07T10:00:44+00:00">February 7, 2025</time></a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7b3c76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="b7b3c76" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-409dec8 eael-gravity-form-button-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-gravity-form" data-id="409dec8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:70,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}" data-widget_type="eael-gravity-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-contact-form eael-gravity-form title-description-hide eael-contact-form-align-left"> <div class="eael-gravity-form-heading"> <div class="eael-contact-form-description eael-gravity-form-description"> <strong>Become A<br> Certified Network Defender</strong> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_31' ><div id='gf_31' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div> <div class='gform_heading'> <p class='gform_required_legend'>&quot;<span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span>&quot; indicates required fields</p> </div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_31' action='/cybersecurity-exchange/network-security/guide-to-iot-security-protecting-critical-networks/#gf_31' data-formid='31' novalidate><div class='gf_invisible ginput_recaptchav3' data-sitekey='6LdJNX4oAAAAAGWiILMPLCGUp8ALa8TJXIWg55PV' data-tabindex='0'><input id="input_9f172b28165bd48457792874d1867239" class="gfield_recaptcha_response" type="hidden" name="input_9f172b28165bd48457792874d1867239" value=""/></div> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_31' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_above validation_below'><fieldset id="field_31_35" class="gfield gfield--type-name gfield--input-type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_hidden_label gfield--no-description field_description_above hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_31_35" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Name<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></legend><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_31_35'> <span id='input_31_35_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_35.3' id='input_31_35_3' value='' aria-required='true' placeholder='First Name *' /> <label for='input_31_35_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>First Name</label> </span> <span id='input_31_35_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' > <input type='text' name='input_35.6' id='input_31_35_6' value='' aria-required='true' placeholder='Last Name *' /> <label for='input_31_35_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>Last Name</label> </span> </div></fieldset><div id="field_31_52" class="gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_31_52" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' for='input_31_52'>Phone Number *<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_52' id='input_31_52' type='tel' value='' class='large' placeholder='Phone Number *' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /></div></div><div id="field_31_53" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_above hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_31_53" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_31_53'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_53' id='input_31_53' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email*' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><fieldset id="field_31_51" class="gfield gfield--type-address gfield--input-type-address gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_hidden_label gfield--no-description field_description_above hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_31_51" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Address<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></legend> <div class='ginput_complex ginput_container has_country ginput_container_address gform-grid-row' id='input_31_51' > <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='input_51.4' id='input_31_51_4' value=''/><span class='ginput_left address_country ginput_address_country gform-grid-col' id='input_31_51_6_container' > <select name='input_51.6' id='input_31_51_6' aria-required='true' ><option value='' >Country *</option><option value='Afghanistan' >Afghanistan</option><option value='Albania' >Albania</option><option value='Algeria' >Algeria</option><option value='American Samoa' >American Samoa</option><option value='Andorra' >Andorra</option><option value='Angola' >Angola</option><option value='Anguilla' >Anguilla</option><option value='Antarctica' >Antarctica</option><option value='Antigua and Barbuda' >Antigua and Barbuda</option><option value='Argentina' >Argentina</option><option value='Armenia' >Armenia</option><option value='Aruba' >Aruba</option><option value='Australia' >Australia</option><option value='Austria' >Austria</option><option value='Azerbaijan' >Azerbaijan</option><option value='Bahamas' >Bahamas</option><option value='Bahrain' >Bahrain</option><option value='Bangladesh' >Bangladesh</option><option value='Barbados' >Barbados</option><option value='Belarus' >Belarus</option><option value='Belgium' >Belgium</option><option value='Belize' >Belize</option><option value='Benin' >Benin</option><option value='Bermuda' >Bermuda</option><option value='Bhutan' >Bhutan</option><option value='Bolivia' >Bolivia</option><option value='Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba' >Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</option><option value='Bosnia and Herzegovina' >Bosnia and Herzegovina</option><option value='Botswana' >Botswana</option><option value='Bouvet Island' >Bouvet Island</option><option value='Brazil' >Brazil</option><option value='British Indian Ocean Territory' >British Indian Ocean Territory</option><option value='Brunei Darussalam' >Brunei Darussalam</option><option value='Bulgaria' >Bulgaria</option><option value='Burkina Faso' >Burkina Faso</option><option value='Burundi' >Burundi</option><option value='Cabo Verde' >Cabo Verde</option><option value='Cambodia' >Cambodia</option><option value='Cameroon' >Cameroon</option><option value='Canada' >Canada</option><option value='Cayman Islands' >Cayman Islands</option><option value='Central African Republic' >Central African Republic</option><option value='Chad' >Chad</option><option value='Chile' >Chile</option><option value='China' >China</option><option value='Christmas Island' >Christmas Island</option><option value='Cocos Islands' >Cocos Islands</option><option value='Colombia' >Colombia</option><option value='Comoros' >Comoros</option><option value='Congo' >Congo</option><option value='Congo, Democratic Republic of the' >Congo, Democratic Republic of the</option><option value='Cook Islands' >Cook Islands</option><option value='Costa Rica' >Costa Rica</option><option value='Croatia' >Croatia</option><option value='Cuba' >Cuba</option><option value='Cura莽ao' >Cura莽ao</option><option value='Cyprus' >Cyprus</option><option value='Czechia' >Czechia</option><option value='C么te d&#039;Ivoire' >C么te d&#039;Ivoire</option><option value='Denmark' >Denmark</option><option value='Djibouti' >Djibouti</option><option value='Dominica' >Dominica</option><option value='Dominican Republic' >Dominican Republic</option><option value='Ecuador' >Ecuador</option><option value='Egypt' >Egypt</option><option value='El Salvador' >El Salvador</option><option value='Equatorial Guinea' >Equatorial Guinea</option><option value='Eritrea' >Eritrea</option><option value='Estonia' >Estonia</option><option value='Eswatini' >Eswatini</option><option value='Ethiopia' >Ethiopia</option><option value='Falkland Islands' >Falkland Islands</option><option value='Faroe Islands' >Faroe Islands</option><option value='Fiji' >Fiji</option><option value='Finland' >Finland</option><option value='France' >France</option><option value='French Guiana' >French Guiana</option><option value='French Polynesia' >French Polynesia</option><option value='French Southern Territories' >French Southern Territories</option><option value='Gabon' >Gabon</option><option value='Gambia' >Gambia</option><option value='Georgia' >Georgia</option><option value='Germany' >Germany</option><option value='Ghana' >Ghana</option><option value='Gibraltar' >Gibraltar</option><option value='Greece' >Greece</option><option value='Greenland' >Greenland</option><option value='Grenada' >Grenada</option><option value='Guadeloupe' >Guadeloupe</option><option value='Guam' >Guam</option><option value='Guatemala' >Guatemala</option><option value='Guernsey' >Guernsey</option><option value='Guinea' >Guinea</option><option value='Guinea-Bissau' >Guinea-Bissau</option><option value='Guyana' >Guyana</option><option value='Haiti' >Haiti</option><option value='Heard Island and McDonald Islands' >Heard Island and McDonald Islands</option><option value='Holy See' >Holy See</option><option value='Honduras' >Honduras</option><option value='Hong Kong' >Hong Kong</option><option value='Hungary' >Hungary</option><option value='Iceland' >Iceland</option><option value='India' >India</option><option value='Indonesia' >Indonesia</option><option value='Iran' >Iran</option><option value='Iraq' >Iraq</option><option value='Ireland' >Ireland</option><option value='Isle of Man' >Isle of Man</option><option value='Israel' >Israel</option><option value='Italy' >Italy</option><option value='Jamaica' >Jamaica</option><option value='Japan' >Japan</option><option value='Jersey' >Jersey</option><option value='Jordan' >Jordan</option><option value='Kazakhstan' >Kazakhstan</option><option value='Kenya' >Kenya</option><option value='Kiribati' >Kiribati</option><option value='Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of' >Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of</option><option value='Korea, Republic of' >Korea, Republic of</option><option value='Kuwait' >Kuwait</option><option value='Kyrgyzstan' >Kyrgyzstan</option><option value='Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic' >Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic</option><option value='Latvia' >Latvia</option><option value='Lebanon' >Lebanon</option><option value='Lesotho' >Lesotho</option><option value='Liberia' >Liberia</option><option value='Libya' >Libya</option><option value='Liechtenstein' >Liechtenstein</option><option value='Lithuania' >Lithuania</option><option value='Luxembourg' >Luxembourg</option><option value='Macao' >Macao</option><option value='Madagascar' >Madagascar</option><option value='Malawi' >Malawi</option><option value='Malaysia' >Malaysia</option><option value='Maldives' >Maldives</option><option value='Mali' >Mali</option><option value='Malta' >Malta</option><option value='Marshall Islands' >Marshall Islands</option><option value='Martinique' >Martinique</option><option value='Mauritania' >Mauritania</option><option value='Mauritius' >Mauritius</option><option value='Mayotte' >Mayotte</option><option value='Mexico' >Mexico</option><option value='Micronesia' >Micronesia</option><option value='Moldova' >Moldova</option><option value='Monaco' >Monaco</option><option value='Mongolia' >Mongolia</option><option value='Montenegro' >Montenegro</option><option value='Montserrat' >Montserrat</option><option value='Morocco' >Morocco</option><option value='Mozambique' >Mozambique</option><option value='Myanmar' >Myanmar</option><option value='Namibia' >Namibia</option><option value='Nauru' >Nauru</option><option value='Nepal' >Nepal</option><option value='Netherlands' >Netherlands</option><option value='New Caledonia' >New Caledonia</option><option value='New Zealand' >New Zealand</option><option value='Nicaragua' 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value='Tajikistan' >Tajikistan</option><option value='Tanzania, the United Republic of' >Tanzania, the United Republic of</option><option value='Thailand' >Thailand</option><option value='Timor-Leste' >Timor-Leste</option><option value='Togo' >Togo</option><option value='Tokelau' >Tokelau</option><option value='Tonga' >Tonga</option><option value='Trinidad and Tobago' >Trinidad and Tobago</option><option value='Tunisia' >Tunisia</option><option value='Turkmenistan' >Turkmenistan</option><option value='Turks and Caicos Islands' >Turks and Caicos Islands</option><option value='Tuvalu' >Tuvalu</option><option value='T眉rkiye' >T眉rkiye</option><option value='US Minor Outlying Islands' >US Minor Outlying Islands</option><option value='Uganda' >Uganda</option><option value='Ukraine' >Ukraine</option><option value='United Arab Emirates' >United Arab Emirates</option><option value='United Kingdom' >United Kingdom</option><option value='United States' >United States</option><option 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gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_31" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [31, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 31, currentPage: 1 } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 31, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const 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aria-label="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share" aria-label="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen" aria-label="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out" aria-label="Zoom in/out"></button> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)" aria-label="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)" aria-label="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> 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