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Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sédimentation</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> dépôt / retrait des particules à partir de fluides ou de gaz sous l'influence de la gravité ou la force centrifuge </div> </div> <nav 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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>La <b>sédimentation</b> est un processus dans lequel des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Particule_(physique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Particule (physique)">particules</a> de matière quelconque cessent progressivement de se déplacer et se réunissent en couches. Les facteurs induisant la sédimentation peuvent être variés en nombre et en proportion. Ordinairement la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_des_fluides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mécanique des fluides">mécanique des fluides</a> joue un rôle prépondérant, ainsi la sédimentation est-elle accrue dans les zones d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrodynamisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrodynamisme">hydrodynamisme</a> atténué, de même que les paramètres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viscosit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viscosité">viscosité</a> interfèrent avec celles d'agglomération mécanique des particules. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granulom%C3%A9trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granulométrie">granulométrie</a> des particules en mouvement intervient également fortement dans la forme prise par le phénomène.</p> <ul> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géologie">géologie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9diment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sédiment">sédimentation</a> se forme à basse température à la surface du globe, soit par déposition des produits d'érosion (par exemple le sable, l'argile), soit par précipitation (par exemple les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vaporite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évaporite">évaporites</a>), soit par accumulation au fond des océans des débris minéraux des animaux ou plantes mortes (par exemple la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craie">craie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diatomite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diatomite">diatomite</a>), soit par d'autres processus froids. Les sédiments se disposent en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strate_(g%C3%A9ologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strate (géologie)">strates</a>. S'il y a interruption dans la continuité de la sédimentation on parle de discordance. Entre deux strates, lorsque le sédiment n'est pas encore compacté, il y a glissement et donc formation d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slump">slump</a> : les couches sont perturbées et ne deviennent solides qu'ensuite. La sédimentation peut être naturelle, ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthropique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropique">anthropique</a> lorsque les sédiments, de nature minérale ou organique, sont générés par l'occupation humaine<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Physique-chimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Physique-chimie">physique-chimie</a>, la sédimentation (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9cantation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décantation">décantation</a>) est aussi l'un des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9_de_s%C3%A9paration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procédé de séparation">procédés de séparation</a> des mélanges. Il consiste à laisser se sédimenter les particules en suspension dans le liquide pour pouvoir les séparer. C'est un principe utilisé par certaines stations d'épuration de l'eau (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassin_de_d%C3%A9cantation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassin de décantation">bassin de décantation</a>).</li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biochimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biochimie">biochimie</a>, il s'agit de la séparation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prot%C3%A9ine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protéine">protéines</a> en solution qui ont la capacité de sédimenter dans un champ centrifuge élevé. On pratique l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultracentrifugation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultracentrifugation">ultracentrifugation</a> et dans ce cas les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molécule">molécules</a> sont mises en mouvement et sédimentées par suite de leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité">densité</a> qui est supérieure à celle du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solvant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solvant">solvant</a>, on peut donc déterminer différentes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macromol%C3%A9cule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macromolécule">macromolécules</a> et déterminer leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masse_molaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masse molaire">masse molaire</a> ainsi que leur constante de sédimentation mesurée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svedberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (S).</li> </ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S%C3%A9dimentation_urbaine"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Sédimentation urbaine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sédimentation_urbaine"><span id="S.C3.A9dimentation_urbaine"></span>Sédimentation urbaine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9dimentation&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sédimentation urbaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>La <b>sédimentation urbaine</b>, appelée aussi <b>sédimentation intra-urbaine</b>, résulte de l'accumulation de matériaux hétérogènes à l'origine, lorsqu'ils sont essentiellement organiques, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terres_noires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terres noires">terres noires</a>. Elle peut être liée au métabolisme urbain (processus <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/autog%25C3%25A8ne" class="extiw" title="wikt:autogène">autogène</a> qui découle des accumulations et déchets minéraux ou organiques produits par les occupants) et selon les processus, peut être positive ou négative selon qu'elle relève d’un processus d’accumulation (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exhaussement" class="extiw" title="wikt:exhaussement">exhaussement</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol_(p%C3%A9dologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol (pédologie)">sols</a> ou d’érosion. Elle peut également être liée à son environnement (processus <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/allog%25C3%25A8ne" class="extiw" title="wikt:allogène">allogène</a> généré par des formations meubles des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassin_versant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bassin versant">bassins versants</a>, accumulées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colluvionnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Colluvionnement">colluvionnement</a> ou par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alluvionnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alluvionnement">alluvionnement</a> ; par l'inondation de cours d'eau ou de zones littorales)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'essor des études sur cette sédimentation est lié au développement de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%A9ologie_urbaine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archéologie urbaine (page inexistante)">archéologie urbaine</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/urban_archaeology" class="extiw" title="en:urban archaeology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « urban archaeology »">(en)</span></a> dans les années 1970 (qui s'appuie notamment sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stratigraphie_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stratigraphie (archéologie) (page inexistante)">stratigraphie archéologique</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy_(archaeology)" class="extiw" title="en:Stratigraphy (archaeology)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Stratigraphy (archaeology) »">(en)</span></a> étudiant la stratification urbaine, principale source des archéologues pour appréhender l’occupation de la ville de manière <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diachronique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diachronique">diachronique</a>) et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géoarchéologie">géoarchéologie</a> dans les années 1990 (dont un champ d'application est la production de sol). En effet, <span class="citation">« le sol urbain, tantôt qualifié de “dépôt archéologique” ou de “dépôt <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthropique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropique">anthropique</a>” par les archéologues, de “<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remblai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Remblai">remblai</a> historique” par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9otechnicien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Géotechnicien">géotechniciens</a> ou bien de “poubellien” par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9dologie_(g%C3%A9oscience)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pédologie (géoscience)">pédologues</a> (Barles, Guillerme 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, se différencie des autres sols par une importante épaisseur, généralement plurimétrique, et une stratification dense et variée<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Laurent_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Laurent-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'exhaussement progressif du sol, pendant des siècles, conserve la trace, le témoignage des nombreuses occupations successives, gallo-romaines, médiévales, modernes (vestiges de construction tels que les bâtiments, les sols ou les voiries, vestiges d'occupation constitués de dépôts primaires et secondaires)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cet exhaussement rappelle qu'avant la mécanisation des moyens de terrassement, la sédimentation est globalement positive dans les villes et, dans un degré moindre, sur des sites moins densément peuplés (sites ruraux), ou occupés durant de moins longues périodes<sup id="cite_ref-Laurent_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Laurent-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les matériaux non récupérés sont en effet nivelés sur place (l'évacuation du <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tout-venant" class="extiw" title="wikt:tout-venant">tout-venant</a> des démolitions étant inutilement coûteuse) et, associés aux limons, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terres_noires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terres noires">terres noires</a> et aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9chet_biod%C3%A9gradable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déchet biodégradable">déchets organiques</a> (notamment les excréments animaux et humains qui se déposent sous forme de boues sur les chaussées et que seules les pluies sont à même, ponctuellement, d'évacuer, avant le développement de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hygi%C3%A9nisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hygiénisme">hygiénisme</a> et du système de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collecte_des_d%C3%A9chets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Collecte des déchets">collecte des déchets</a> organiques au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ils sont réutilisés comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remblai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Remblai">remblais</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barles_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Barles-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le rythme de la production de sol n'est pas uniforme dans le temps, selon les lieux et selon que l'architecture fait appel à la pierre ou à l'association bois-terre. L'ordre de grandeur moyenne est de huit à douze mètres en deux mille ans (quatre à six millimètres par an)<sup id="cite_ref-Barles_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Barles-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9dimentation&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Élie_Brochier1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Élie_Brochier1987">Jacques Élie Brochier, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Phénomènes anthropiques dans les sédiments</cite> », <i>Le courrier du CNRS</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 67 (suppl.),‎ <time>1987</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">78-79</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes+anthropiques+dans+les+s%C3%A9diments&rft.jtitle=Le+courrier+du+CNRS&rft.issue=67+%28suppl.%29&rft.au=Jacques+%C3%89lie+Brochier&rft.date=1987&rft.pages=78-79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9dimentation"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jacques Élie Brochier (2002), Les sédiments anthropiques. Méthodes d’étude et perspectives. in <i>Géologie de la Préhistoire : méthodes, techniques, applications</i>, Paris, Miskovsky J.-C. dir., GÉOPRÉ éditions., 453-477.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Borderie2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Quentin_Borderie2011">Quentin Borderie, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Géoarchéologie de l’urbain</cite> », <i>Les nouvelles de l'archéologie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 31,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 123 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/nda.1487">10.4000/nda.1487</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=G%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9ologie+de+l%E2%80%99urbain&rft.jtitle=Les+nouvelles+de+l%27arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.issue=31&rft.aulast=Borderie&rft.aufirst=Quentin&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=123&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fnda.1487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9dimentation"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Barles S., Guillerme A. - Le sol urbain : connaissance technique et reconnaissance scientifique, deux siècles d’histoire, in : Breysse, Kastner (dir.)2003 : 37-60.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Galinié H. - « L'appréhension archéologique du sol urbain ». Le sol urbain. Barles et al., éd. Anthropos, coll. «Villes», 1999. p. 7.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Laurent-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Laurent_6-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Laurent_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurent_&_Mélanie_Fondrillon2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amélie_Laurent_&_Mélanie_Fondrillon2010">Amélie Laurent & Mélanie Fondrillon, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Mesurer la ville par l’évaluation et la caractérisation du sol urbain : l’exemple de Tours</cite> », <i>Revue archéologique du Centre de la France</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 49,‎ <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">307-343</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mesurer+la+ville+par+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9valuation+et+la+caract%C3%A9risation+du+sol+urbain+%3A+l%E2%80%99exemple+de+Tours&rft.jtitle=Revue+arch%C3%A9ologique+du+Centre+de+la+France&rft.au=Am%C3%A9lie+Laurent+%26+M%C3%A9lanie+Fondrillon&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=307-343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9dimentation"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">« Dépôt primaire : couche archéologique, dont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mobilier_arch%C3%A9ologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mobilier archéologique">mobilier</a> a été rejeté <i>in situ</i>, immédiatement après son utilisation et non déplacé, et témoigne de l’usage particulier de l’espace… Ce type de dépôt est relativement rare : il s’agit le plus souvent des niveaux d’occupation intérieure de bâtiments, niveaux dans lesquels sont incorporés des artéfacts relatifs à l’occupation de la pièce concernée. Dépôt secondaire : couche archéologique qui contient du mobilier déplacé depuis son rejet initial et ne témoignant pas directement de la fonction de l’espace. On peut distinguer deux types de dépôts secondaires. Le premier regroupe les strates liées fonctionnellement et chronologiquement à des dépôts primaires et dont la date de constitution est proche de la date d’utilisation du mobilier contenu : ainsi, le meilleur exemple est donné par les comblements de fosses-dépotoirs ou les zones d’épandage extérieur, dont le mobilier est généralement issu du balayage de sols et du curage des poubelles du bâtiment situé à proximité. Le second type comprend les dépôts dont le matériel n’a plus de lien ni fonctionnel, ni chronologique avec le contexte d’utilisation : le cas le plus illustre est celui des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remblai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Remblai">remblais</a> servant à l’aménagement de l’espace, qui contiennent du mobilier redéposé en grande quantité et peu ou pas de mobilier contemporain de l’activité de remblaiement »</span>. Cf Mélanie Fondrillon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256362/document">La formation du sol urbain : étude archéologique des terres noires à Tours (4e-12e siècle)</a>. Histoire. Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2007, p. 9.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">« Un être humain produit de l'ordre de 450 kg de déchets organiques par an (urine, excréments). En gros on peut comptabiliser annuellement un mètre cube de déchets par citadin jusqu' au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, une dizaine au cours du long <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, une centaine depuis la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">dernière guerre</a> »</span>. Cf Sabine Barles, <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Barles-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Barles_9-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Barles_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barles1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sabine_Barles1999"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabine_Barles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabine Barles">Sabine Barles</a>, <cite class="italique">Le sol urbain</cite>, Anthropos, <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 267<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+sol+urbain&rft.pub=Anthropos&rft.aulast=Barles&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9dimentation"></span></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9dimentation&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> 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interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="अवसादन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अवसादन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8_(%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7)" title="ترسيب (جيولوجيا) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترسيب (جيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penenegan" title="Penenegan – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Penenegan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A3_(%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC)" title="অবক্ষেপণ (ভূতত্ত্ব) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অবক্ষেপণ (ভূতত্ত্ব)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentacija" title="Sedimentacija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sedimentacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentaci%25C3%25B3" title="Sedimentació – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sedimentació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentace_(geologie)" title="Sedimentace (geologie) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedimentace (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentering" title="Sedimentering – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sedimentering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentation" title="Sedimentation – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sedimentation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentation" title="Sedimentation – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sedimentation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentado" title="Sedimentado – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sedimentado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Sedimentación – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sedimentación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentazio" title="Sedimentazio – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sedimentazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25E2%2580%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B0%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="رسوب‌گذاری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رسوب‌گذاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentaatio" title="Sedimentaatio – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sedimentaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimintaasje" title="Sedimintaasje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sedimintaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moirti%25C3%25BA" title="Moirtiú – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moirtiú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Sedimentación – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sedimentación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="סדימנטציה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדימנטציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="अवसादन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अवसादन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentasi" title="Sedimentasi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sedimentasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A0%2586%25E7%25A9%258D" title="堆積 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="堆積" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentasi" title="Sedimentasi – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sedimentasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="სედიმენტაცია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სედიმენტაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D2%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583" title="Тұнбалану – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұнбалану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2587%25B4%25EC%25A0%2581" title="퇴적 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퇴적" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Седиментация – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Седиментация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment%25C4%2581cija" title="Sedimentācija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sedimentācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemendapan" title="Pemendapan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemendapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentatie" title="Sedimentatie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sedimentatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentasjon" title="Sedimentasjon – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sedimentasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedymentacja" title="Sedymentacja – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sedymentacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimenta%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o" title="Sedimentação – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sedimentação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentare" title="Sedimentare – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sedimentare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Седиментация – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Седиментация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentacija" title="Sedimentacija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sedimentacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentation" title="Sedimentation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sedimentation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment%25C3%25A1cia_(geol%25C3%25B3gia)" title="Sedimentácia (geológia) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sedimentácia (geológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usedanje" title="Usedanje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Usedanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentation" title="Sedimentation – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sedimentation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Седиментація – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Седиментація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentatsiya" title="Sedimentatsiya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sedimentatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B2%2589%25E9%2599%258D" title="沉降 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沉降" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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