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The natural properties of electric lighting are visible in lightning, and these ideas were utilized in the early 19th century for <a href="/Arc_Lighting" title="Arc Lighting">arc lighting</a>, a system which creates a spark between two conductors, producing a great deal of light. Sir Humphrey Davy made a famous demonstration of arc lighting in 1809, and arc lighting would be implemented in larger scales with the advent of the generator. The first practical installation was at the South Foreland lighthouse in England in 1858, and the Jablochkoff candle would be invented in 1870. Arc lighting would eventually be replaced by incandescent bulbs, invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. </p><p>Pages in this category deal with all aspects of lighting and optics, which includes the laser, or Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation, a focused beam of light which has many applications in modern technology. Fiber optics, media which transmit laser light along glass fibers, have played a huge part in today's communication industry, and are vital to the functionality of the internet. </p><p>The IEEE's interest in these areas lies in the <a href="/IEEE_Photonics_Society_History" title="IEEE Photonics Society History">IEEE Photonics Society</a> (formerly the Lasers & Electro-Optics Society), which publishes several journals including the IEEE Photonics Journal, Photonics Technology Letters, Journal of Quantum Electronics, Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, IEEE/OSA J. of Display Technology, and IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Subcategories">Subcategories</span></h2> <ul><li><b><a href="/Category:Charge-coupled_image_sensors" title="Category:Charge-coupled image sensors">Charge-coupled image sensors</a></b> - or CCD sensors, a sensor which converts an optical image into an electronic signal by "shifting" the signals between stages within the device</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Electric_lighting" title="Category:Electric lighting">Electric lighting</a></b> - creating lighting using electric charges</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Electroluminescent_devices" title="Category:Electroluminescent devices">Electroluminescent devices</a></b> - devices that contain materials that illuminate in response to an electric current or electric field</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Electrooptic_devices" title="Category:Electrooptic devices">Electrooptic devices</a></b> - Devices which modify optics by use of an electric field such as electrochromic devices and electrooptic deflectors</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Electrooptic_effects" title="Category:Electrooptic effects">Electrooptic effects</a></b> - Effects observed when using electrooptic devices such as electrochromism, Kerr effect, and optical bistability</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Lasers" title="Category:Lasers">Lasers</a></b> - An acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation, lasers are a focused beam which has many applications in today's world</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Fluorescent_lighting" title="Category:Fluorescent lighting">Fluorescent lighting</a></b> - lighting that uses the rarefied gases in a tube to excite fluorescent materials that coat the tube</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Gas_lighting" title="Category:Gas lighting">Gas lighting</a></b> - using a gas to produce light through combustion</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Incandescent_lighting" title="Category:Incandescent lighting">Incandescent lighting</a></b> - lighting the comes from heating a filament wire to a high temperature until it glows</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Light_emitting_diodes" title="Category:Light emitting diodes">Light emitting diodes</a></b> - a light source that comes from semiconductors that release energy in the form of photons</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Nonlinear_optics" title="Category:Nonlinear optics">Nonlinear optics</a></b> - The field of optics which describes how light interacts with a non-linear medium</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Optical_devices" title="Category:Optical devices">Optical devices</a></b> - Devices used in optics such as lenses, mirrors, and light deflectors</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Optics" title="Category:Optics">Optics</a></b> - Topics that deal with optics as a whole, including color, ray tracing and luminescence</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Optoelectronic_devices" title="Category:Optoelectronic devices">Optoelectronic devices</a></b> - Devices which detect and control light such as charge-coupled image sensors, LED lamps, and superconducting photodetectors</li> <li><b><a href="/Category:Photonics" title="Category:Photonics">Photonics</a></b> - The science of light's behavior, acting neither as a particle nor a wave</li></ul>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Charge-coupled_image_sensors" title="Category:Charge-coupled image sensors">Charge-coupled image sensors</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Electric_lighting" title="Category:Electric lighting">Electric lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Electroluminescent_devices" title="Category:Electroluminescent devices">Electroluminescent devices</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Electrooptic_devices" title="Category:Electrooptic devices">Electrooptic devices</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Electrooptic_effects" title="Category:Electrooptic effects">Electrooptic effects</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Fluorescent_lighting" title="Category:Fluorescent lighting">Fluorescent lighting</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Gas_lighting" title="Category:Gas lighting">Gas lighting</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Incandescent_lighting" title="Category:Incandescent lighting">Incandescent lighting</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Lasers" title="Category:Lasers">Lasers</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Light_emitting_diodes" title="Category:Light emitting diodes">Light emitting diodes</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Nonlinear_optics" title="Category:Nonlinear optics">Nonlinear optics</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Optical_devices" title="Category:Optical devices">Optical devices</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Optics" title="Category:Optics">Optics</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Optoelectronic_devices" title="Category:Optoelectronic devices">Optoelectronic devices</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Category:Photonics" title="Category:Photonics">Photonics</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "Lasers, lighting & electrooptics"</h2> <p>The following 206 pages are in this category, out of 206 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Willis_Adcock" title="Oral-History:Willis Adcock">Oral-History:Willis Adcock</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Ross_Aiken" title="Oral-History:William Ross Aiken">Oral-History:William Ross Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eric_Ash" title="Oral-History:Eric Ash">Oral-History:Eric Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Baim" title="Oral-History:Robert Baim">Oral-History:Robert Baim</a></li> <li><a href="/Nikolai_G._Basov" title="Nikolai G. Basov">Nikolai G. Basov</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_Batchelor" title="Charles Batchelor">Charles Batchelor</a></li> <li><a href="/William_R._Bennett,_Jr." title="William R. Bennett, Jr.">William R. Bennett, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Pallab_Bhattacharya" title="Pallab Bhattacharya">Pallab Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Oral-History:Nicolaas Bloembergen">Oral-History:Nicolaas Bloembergen</a></li> <li><a href="/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a></li> <li><a href="/Guy_Bluford" title="Guy Bluford">Guy Bluford</a></li> <li><a href="/Abraham_Lawrence_Bogart" title="Abraham Lawrence Bogart">Abraham Lawrence Bogart</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Berthold_Bosch" title="Oral-History:Berthold Bosch">Oral-History:Berthold Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/John_E._Bowers" title="John E. Bowers">John E. Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/Jenny_Rosenthal_Bramley" title="Jenny Rosenthal Bramley">Jenny Rosenthal Bramley</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_F._Brush" title="Charles F. Brush">Charles F. Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Charles_F._Brush" title="Archives:Papers of Charles F. Brush">Archives:Papers of Charles F. Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_D._Burnham" title="Robert D. Burnham">Robert D. Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_L._Byer" title="Robert L. Byer">Robert L. Byer</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Archives:A_Century_of_Electricals" title="Archives:A Century of Electricals">Archives:A Century of Electricals</a></li> <li><a href="/Charge-Coupled_Device" title="Charge-Coupled Device">Charge-Coupled Device</a></li> <li><a href="/Andrew_Chraplyvy" title="Andrew Chraplyvy">Andrew Chraplyvy</a></li> <li><a href="/Georges_Claude" title="Georges Claude">Georges Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/Larry_A._Coldren" title="Larry A. Coldren">Larry A. Coldren</a></li> <li><a href="/James_J._Coleman" title="James J. Coleman">James J. Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/Compact_Discs_(CDs)" title="Compact Discs (CDs)">Compact Discs (CDs)</a></li> <li><a href="/William_Coolidge" title="William Coolidge">William Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_Cooper" title="Oral-History:Warren Cooper">Oral-History:Warren Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/William_Culshaw" title="William Culshaw">William Culshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/Malcolm_R._Currie" title="Malcolm R. Currie">Malcolm R. Currie</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:C._Chapin_Cutler" title="Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler">Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Paul_Daniel_Dapkus" title="Paul Daniel Dapkus">Paul Daniel Dapkus</a></li> <li><a href="/Gordon_Day" title="Gordon Day">Gordon Day</a></li> <li><a href="/Jesus_A._del_Alamo" title="Jesus A. del Alamo">Jesus A. del Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/Bernard_C._DeLoach,_Jr." title="Bernard C. DeLoach, Jr.">Bernard C. DeLoach, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Anthony_J._Demaria" title="Anthony J. Demaria">Anthony J. Demaria</a></li> <li><a href="/Frederick_H._Dill" title="Frederick H. Dill">Frederick H. Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/Richard_W._Dixon" title="Richard W. Dixon">Richard W. Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/Alex_Dow" title="Alex Dow">Alex Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/William_Duddell" title="William Duddell">William Duddell</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Thomas_Edison_at_Menlo_Park" title="Thomas Edison at Menlo Park">Thomas Edison at Menlo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/Edison_Effect" title="Edison Effect">Edison Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Edison_Electric_Light_Sign/Ad" title="Archives:Edison Electric Light Sign/Ad">Archives:Edison Electric Light Sign/Ad</a></li> <li><a href="/Edison%27s_Incandescent_Lamp" title="Edison's Incandescent Lamp">Edison's Incandescent Lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/Electric_Lighting" title="Electric Lighting">Electric Lighting</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Jerome_Faist" title="Jerome Faist">Jerome Faist</a></li> <li><a href="/Fiber_Optics" title="Fiber Optics">Fiber Optics</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:First_Practical_Field_Emission_Electron_Microscope,_1972" title="Milestones:First Practical Field Emission Electron Microscope, 1972">Milestones:First Practical Field Emission Electron Microscope, 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Steward_Flaschen" title="Oral-History:Steward Flaschen">Oral-History:Steward Flaschen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ted_Foster" title="Oral-History:Ted Foster">Oral-History:Ted Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/Yann_Frauel" title="Yann Frauel">Yann Frauel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Friedel" title="Oral-History:Robert Friedel">Oral-History:Robert Friedel</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paolo_Gazzana-Priaroggia" title="Oral-History:Paolo Gazzana-Priaroggia">Oral-History:Paolo Gazzana-Priaroggia</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Giordmaine" title="Oral-History:Joseph Giordmaine">Oral-History:Joseph Giordmaine</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Mike_Glazer" title="Oral-History:Mike Glazer">Oral-History:Mike Glazer</a></li> <li><a href="/Joseph_W._Goodman" title="Joseph W. Goodman">Joseph W. Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eugene_Gordon" title="Oral-History:Eugene Gordon">Oral-History:Eugene Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/Eugene_I._Gordon" title="Eugene I. Gordon">Eugene I. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Green" title="Oral-History:Paul Green">Oral-History:Paul Green</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Gregory" title="Oral-History:John Gregory">Oral-History:John Gregory</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Abraham_H._Haddad" title="Oral-History:Abraham H. Haddad">Oral-History:Abraham H. Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_N._Hall" title="Oral-History:Robert N. Hall">Oral-History:Robert N. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/Edward_E._Hammer" title="Edward E. Hammer">Edward E. Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/Stephen_E._Harris" title="Stephen E. Harris">Stephen E. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/Hermann_A._Haus" title="Hermann A. Haus">Hermann A. Haus</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Izuo_Hayashi" title="Oral-History:Izuo Hayashi">Oral-History:Izuo Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gwen_Hays" title="Oral-History:Gwen Hays">Oral-History:Gwen Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/Helium-Neon_Laser" title="Helium-Neon Laser">Helium-Neon Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_H._Henry" title="Charles H. Henry">Charles H. Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Hillier" title="Oral-History:James Hillier">Oral-History:James Hillier</a></li> <li><a href="/Cyril_Hilsum" title="Cyril Hilsum">Cyril Hilsum</a></li> <li><a href="/History_that_weren%27t_so:_Myths_and_Misperceptions" title="History that weren't so: Myths and Misperceptions">History that weren't so: Myths and Misperceptions</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wallace_Hoff" title="Oral-History:Wallace Hoff">Oral-History:Wallace Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/Nick_Holonyak,_Jr." title="Nick Holonyak, Jr.">Nick Holonyak, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/John_W._Howell" title="John W. Howell">John W. Howell</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Archives:IEEE_History_Center_Book_Publishing" title="Archives:IEEE History Center Book Publishing">Archives:IEEE History Center Book Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Infrared_-_The_New_Dimension_for_Electronics_and_Materials_Evaluation" title="Archives:Infrared - The New Dimension for Electronics and Materials Evaluation">Archives:Infrared - The New Dimension for Electronics and Materials Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Introduction_to_Luminescence_and_Semiconductor_Laser" title="Archives:Introduction to Luminescence and Semiconductor Laser">Archives:Introduction to Luminescence and Semiconductor Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/Erich_P._Ippen" title="Erich P. Ippen">Erich P. Ippen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Tatsuo_Izawa" title="Oral-History:Tatsuo Izawa">Oral-History:Tatsuo Izawa</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Jablochkoff_Candles_in_Paris" title="Jablochkoff Candles in Paris">Jablochkoff Candles in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/Dugald_C._Jackson" title="Dugald C. Jackson">Dugald C. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/Technology_in_the_James_Bond_Universe" title="Technology in the James Bond Universe">Technology in the James Bond Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/Ali_Javan" title="Ali Javan">Ali Javan</a></li> <li><a href="/Bahram_Javidi" title="Bahram Javidi">Bahram Javidi</a></li> <li><a href="/Sajeev_John" title="Sajeev John">Sajeev John</a></li> <li><a href="/Edward_Hibberd_Johnson" title="Edward Hibberd Johnson">Edward Hibberd Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/Kristina_M._Johnson" title="Kristina M. Johnson">Kristina M. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/Thomas_H._Johnson" title="Thomas H. Johnson">Thomas H. Johnson</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Kao" title="Oral-History:Charles Kao">Oral-History:Charles Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Charles Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/Ursula_Keller" title="Ursula Keller">Ursula Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Makoto_Kikuchi" title="Oral-History:Makoto Kikuchi">Oral-History:Makoto Kikuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Archie_King" title="Oral-History:Archie King">Oral-History:Archie King</a></li> <li><a href="/Frederick_A._Kish,_Jr." title="Frederick A. Kish, Jr.">Frederick A. Kish, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herwig_Kogelnik" title="Oral-History:Herwig Kogelnik">Oral-History:Herwig Kogelnik</a></li> <li><a href="/Herwig_Kogelnik" title="Herwig Kogelnik">Herwig Kogelnik</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Henry_Kressel" title="Oral-History:Henry Kressel">Oral-History:Henry Kressel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herbert_Kroemer" title="Oral-History:Herbert Kroemer">Oral-History:Herbert Kroemer</a></li> <li><a href="/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_F._Labuda" title="Oral-History:Edward F. Labuda">Oral-History:Edward F. Labuda</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Erich_Langer" title="Oral-History:Erich Langer">Oral-History:Erich Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/Laser" title="Laser">Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:First_Working_Laser,_1960" title="Milestones:First Working Laser, 1960">Milestones:First Working Laser, 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/Semiconductor_Laser" title="Semiconductor Laser">Semiconductor Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:The_First_Continuous_Visible_Laser" title="First-Hand:The First Continuous Visible Laser">First-Hand:The First Continuous Visible Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/Laser_Surgery" title="Laser Surgery">Laser Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Lasers_%26_Electro-Optics_Society_History" title="IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society History">IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Lenses" title="Lenses">Lenses</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Humboldt_W._Leverenz" title="Oral-History:Humboldt W. Leverenz">Oral-History:Humboldt W. Leverenz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Judah_Levine" title="Oral-History:Judah Levine">Oral-History:Judah Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/John_Lieb" title="John Lieb">John Lieb</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Season_of_(Electric)_Light" title="The Season of (Electric) Light">The Season of (Electric) Light</a></li> <li><a href="/Light_Bulb_Manufacturing" title="Light Bulb Manufacturing">Light Bulb Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/Early_Light_Bulbs" title="Early Light Bulbs">Early Light Bulbs</a></li> <li><a href="/Burn_Jeng_Lin" title="Burn Jeng Lin">Burn Jeng Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Liquid_Crystal_Display_Evolution_-_Swiss_Contributions" title="First-Hand:Liquid Crystal Display Evolution - Swiss Contributions">First-Hand:Liquid Crystal Display Evolution - Swiss Contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Antonio_Luque_Lopez" title="Oral-History:Antonio Luque Lopez">Oral-History:Antonio Luque Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Lucky" title="Oral-History:Robert Lucky">Oral-History:Robert Lucky</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/John_B._Macchesney" title="John B. Macchesney">John B. Macchesney</a></li> <li><a href="/Theodore_H._Maiman" title="Theodore H. Maiman">Theodore H. Maiman</a></li> <li><a href="/Theodore_Maiman_and_the_Laser" title="Theodore Maiman and the Laser">Theodore Maiman and the Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Competition_and_Consolidation_in_the_Electrical_Manufacturing_Industry,_1889-1892" title="Archives:Competition and Consolidation in the Electrical Manufacturing Industry, 1889-1892">Archives:Competition and Consolidation in the Electrical Manufacturing Industry, 1889-1892</a></li> <li><a href="/Osamu_Matoba" title="Osamu Matoba">Osamu Matoba</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_D._Maurer" title="Robert D. Maurer">Robert D. Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ronald_McFarlan" title="Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan">Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_J._McIntyre" title="Robert J. McIntyre">Robert J. McIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lou_Meren" title="Oral-History:Lou Meren">Oral-History:Lou Meren</a></li> <li><a href="/Gennady_Mesyats" title="Gennady Mesyats">Gennady Mesyats</a></li> <li><a href="/Stewart_E._Miller" title="Stewart E. Miller">Stewart E. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/Peter_F._Moulton" title="Peter F. Moulton">Peter F. Moulton</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Tsuneo_Nakahara" title="Oral-History:Tsuneo Nakahara">Oral-History:Tsuneo Nakahara</a></li> <li><a href="/Tsuneo_Nakahara" title="Tsuneo Nakahara">Tsuneo Nakahara</a></li> <li><a href="/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a></li> <li><a href="/Masataka_Nakazawa" title="Masataka Nakazawa">Masataka Nakazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/Omkaram_Nalamasu" title="Omkaram Nalamasu">Omkaram Nalamasu</a></li> <li><a href="/Susumu_Namba" title="Susumu Namba">Susumu Namba</a></li> <li><a href="/Marshall_I._Nathan" title="Marshall I. Nathan">Marshall I. Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/Thomas_J._Naughton" title="Thomas J. Naughton">Thomas J. Naughton</a></li> <li><a href="/Jun-ichi_Nishizawa" title="Jun-ichi Nishizawa">Jun-ichi Nishizawa</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Takanori_Okoshi" title="Oral-History:Takanori Okoshi">Oral-History:Takanori Okoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Farley_Osgood" title="Archives:Papers of Farley Osgood">Archives:Papers of Farley Osgood</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/C._Kumar_Patel" title="C. Kumar Patel">C. Kumar Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kumar_Patel" title="Oral-History:Kumar Patel">Oral-History:Kumar Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/David_N._Payne" title="David N. Payne">David N. Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/Frank_W._Peek" title="Frank W. Peek">Frank W. Peek</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Photonics_Society_History" title="IEEE Photonics Society History">IEEE Photonics Society History</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Q</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Quantum_Dots" title="Quantum Dots">Quantum Dots</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Norman_F._Ramsey_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Norman F. Ramsey (1991)">Oral-History:Norman F. Ramsey (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Rediker" title="Oral-History:Robert Rediker">Oral-History:Robert Rediker</a></li> <li><a href="/Edwin_W._Rice,_Jr." title="Edwin W. Rice, Jr.">Edwin W. Rice, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Philip_St._J._Russell" title="Philip St. J. Russell">Philip St. J. Russell</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Saby" title="Oral-History:John Saby">Oral-History:John Saby</a></li> <li><a href="/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Arthur L. Schawlow</a></li> <li><a href="/Henry_Scovil" title="Henry Scovil">Henry Scovil</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Sea_and_Early_Electrical_Technology" title="The Sea and Early Electrical Technology">The Sea and Early Electrical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/Semiconductors" title="Semiconductors">Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_V._Shank" title="Charles V. Shank">Charles V. Shank</a></li> <li><a href="/Herbert_John_Shaw" title="Herbert John Shaw">Herbert John Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/Michael_Shur" title="Michael Shur">Michael Shur</a></li> <li><a href="/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/William_W._Simmons" title="William W. Simmons">William W. Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Sipress" title="Oral-History:Jack Sipress">Oral-History:Jack Sipress</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Smanko" title="Oral-History:William Smanko">Oral-History:William Smanko</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_E._Smith" title="Oral-History:George E. Smith">Oral-History:George E. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_F._Smith" title="Oral-History:George F. Smith">Oral-History:George F. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Snelling" title="Oral-History:Richard Snelling">Oral-History:Richard Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Allan_Whitenack_Snyder" title="Oral-History:Allan Whitenack Snyder">Oral-History:Allan Whitenack Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Spangler" title="Oral-History:Jack Spangler">Oral-History:Jack Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/Elmer_A._Sperry" title="Elmer A. Sperry">Elmer A. Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Elmer_Sperry" title="Archives:Papers of Elmer Sperry">Archives:Papers of Elmer Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Staehlin" title="Oral-History:John Staehlin">Oral-History:John Staehlin</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:State_of_the_Art_in_GaAs_Lasers" title="Archives:State of the Art in GaAs Lasers">Archives:State of the Art in GaAs Lasers</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:State_of_the_Art_in_GaP_Lasers" title="Archives:State of the Art in GaP Lasers">Archives:State of the Art in GaP Lasers</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Earl_Steele" title="Oral-History:Earl Steele">Oral-History:Earl Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Ulrich_Stein" title="Oral-History:Karl Ulrich Stein">Oral-History:Karl Ulrich Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_E._Stephens" title="Charles E. Stephens">Charles E. Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/Frank_Stern" title="Frank Stern">Frank Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:H._Guyford_Stever" title="Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever">Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever</a></li> <li><a href="/William_Streifer" title="William Streifer">William Streifer</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Ambrose_Swasey" title="Archives:Papers of Ambrose Swasey">Archives:Papers of Ambrose Swasey</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Enrique_Tajahuerce" title="Enrique Tajahuerce">Enrique Tajahuerce</a></li> <li><a href="/Ralph_H._Tapscott" title="Ralph H. Tapscott">Ralph H. Tapscott</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:The_Lights_Go_Off_All_Over_the_Camp" title="First-Hand:The Lights Go Off All Over the Camp">First-Hand:The Lights Go Off All Over the Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:The_Saga_of_%22Astral_Convertible%22" title="First-Hand:The Saga of "Astral Convertible"">First-Hand:The Saga of "Astral Convertible"</a></li> <li><a href="/Mark_E._Thompson" title="Mark E. Thompson">Mark E. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/Ping_King_Tien" title="Ping King Tien">Ping King Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/Frank_K._Tittel" title="Frank K. Tittel">Frank K. Tittel</a></li> <li><a href="/Robert_Tkach" title="Robert Tkach">Robert Tkach</a></li> <li><a href="/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Charles Townes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Townes_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)">Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Toshihisa_Tsukada" title="Toshihisa Tsukada">Toshihisa Tsukada</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>U</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Martin_A._Uman" title="Martin A. Uman">Martin A. Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/Usability" title="Usability">Usability</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Hal_Walker" title="Oral-History:Hal Walker">Oral-History:Hal Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_K._Weimer" title="Oral-History:Paul K. Weimer">Oral-History:Paul K. Weimer</a></li> <li><a href="/John_R._Whinnery" title="John R. Whinnery">John R. Whinnery</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Whinnery" title="Oral-History:John Whinnery">Oral-History:John Whinnery</a></li> <li><a href="/Willis_R._Whitney" title="Willis R. Whitney">Willis R. Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/Women_of_Westinghouse" title="Women of Westinghouse">Women of Westinghouse</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Y</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Pavel_Nikolayevich_Yablochkov" title="Pavel Nikolayevich Yablochkov">Pavel Nikolayevich Yablochkov</a></li> <li><a href="/Eli_Yablonovitch" title="Eli Yablonovitch">Eli Yablonovitch</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Z</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Arturas_Zukauskas" title="Arturas Zukauskas">Arturas Zukauskas</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Lasers, lighting & electrooptics"</h2> <p>The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5a/Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg/92px-Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5a/Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg/138px-Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5a/Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg/184px-Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Arc_Lighting_Dynamo_0217.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Arc Lighting Dynamo 0217.jpg">Arc Lighting Dynamo 0217.jpg</a> 480 脳 624; 131 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a1/Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg/83px-Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a1/Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg/124px-Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a1/Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg/166px-Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Art_room_incandescent_lights_1361.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Art room incandescent lights 1361.jpg">Art room incandescent lights 1361.jpg</a> 443 脳 640; 94 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:28px auto;"><a href="/File:Brush_Electric_Light_0212.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/60/Brush_Electric_Light_0212.jpg/120px-Brush_Electric_Light_0212.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/60/Brush_Electric_Light_0212.jpg/180px-Brush_Electric_Light_0212.jpg 1.5x, 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class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Edison incandescent lights.jpg">Edison incandescent lights.jpg</a> 737 脳 388; 84 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/ca/EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg/81px-EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/ca/EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg/122px-EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/ca/EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg/163px-EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:EdisonEffect_Bulb003.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:EdisonEffect Bulb003.jpg">EdisonEffect Bulb003.jpg</a> 434 脳 640; 24 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg/90px-Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg/135px-Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/0/07/Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg/180px-Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Electric_Light_Patent_0449.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Electric Light Patent 0449.jpg">Electric Light Patent 0449.jpg</a> 480 脳 640; 44 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:33.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d2/Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg/120px-Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d2/Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg/180px-Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/d2/Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg/240px-Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Electric_Times_Square_1363.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Electric Times Square 1363.jpg">Electric Times Square 1363.jpg</a> 640 脳 445; 84 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:29.5px auto;"><a href="/File:French_Lamp_1368.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/db/French_Lamp_1368.jpg/120px-French_Lamp_1368.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/db/French_Lamp_1368.jpg/180px-French_Lamp_1368.jpg 1.5x, 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155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg/93px-Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/79/Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg/140px-Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/79/Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg/186px-Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Montage_electrical_equipment_1367.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Montage electrical equipment 1367.jpg">Montage electrical equipment 1367.jpg</a> 480 脳 618; 46 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/2/2c/Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg/47px-Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/2c/Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg/71px-Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/2c/Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg/95px-Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Sketch_Chandilier_1358.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Sketch Chandilier 1358.jpg">Sketch Chandilier 1358.jpg</a> 253 脳 640; 65 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:37.5px auto;"><a href="/File:Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/2/22/Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg/120px-Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/22/Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg/180px-Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/22/Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg/240px-Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg 2x" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/File:Thomson-Houston_arc-lighting_dynamo_0228.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Thomson-Houston arc-lighting dynamo 0228.jpg">Thomson-Houston arc-lighting dynamo 0228.jpg</a> 640 脳 400; 42 KB<br /> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/File:Uptons_Happy_Bulb_1559.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Uptons_Happy_Bulb_1559.jpg/80px-Uptons_Happy_Bulb_1559.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" 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" 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