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href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4/description/instrument-layout">D4</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7/description/instrument-layout-1">D7</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout">D9</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10/description/instrument-layout">D10</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11/description/instrument-layout">D11</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16/description/instrument-layout">D16</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout">D17</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19/description/instrument-layout">D19</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20/description/instrument-layout">D20</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22/description/instrument-layout">D22</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23/description/instrument-layout">D23</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33/description/instrument-layout">D33</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali/description/instrument-layout">DALI</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro/description/instrument-layout">FIGARO</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps/description/instrument-layout">FIPPS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone/description/instrument-layout">FlatCone</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps/description/imps-imaging-multiplexed-spectrometer">IMPS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange/description/instrument-layout">IN1-Lagrange</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5/description/instrument-layout">IN5</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8/description/instrument-layout">IN8</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12/description/instrument-layout">IN12</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13/description/instrument-layout">IN13</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15/description/instrument-layout">IN15</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b/description/instrument-layout">IN16B</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20/description/instrument-layout">IN20</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22/description/instrument-layout">IN22</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi/description/instrument-layout">LADI III</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next/description/instrument-layout">NeXT</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress/description/instrument-layout">OrientExpress</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther/description/instrument-layout">PANTHER</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b/description/instrument-layout">PF1B</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2/description/instrument-layout">PF2</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1/description/instrument-layout">PN1</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18/description/instrument-layout">S18</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa/description/instrument-layout">Salsa</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam/description/instrument-layout">SAM</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper/description/instrument-layout">SHARPER</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam/description/instrument-layout">SuperADAM</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun/description/instrument-3d">SuperSUN</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales/description/instrument-layout">ThALES</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis/description/instrument-layout">TENIS</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2/description/instrument-layout">Tyrex-2</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp/description/instrument-layout">WASP</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed/description/instrument-layout">XtremeD</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instrument-responsibles">Instrument responsibles</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/which-instrument-do-you-need">Which instrument do you need?</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme">Modernisation programmes</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/the-ill-endurance-upgrade-programme">The ILL Endurance upgrade programme</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/ill2023">ILL20-23</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/modernisation-programmes/millennium-programme">Millennium Programme</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/crgs">CRGs</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure">Support labs & infrastructure</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/library/joint-ill-esrf-library/" target="_blank">Library</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.psb-grenoble.eu/" target="_blank">Partnership for Structural Biology</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="http://www.epn-campus.eu/users/partnership-for-soft-condensed-matter-pscm/" target="_blank">Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuteration-laboratory">Deuteration Laboratory (D-Lab)</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab">Deuterated lipids (L-Lab)</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/scientific-groups/soft-matter-science-and-support/l-lab-newsletter">L-lab newsletter</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/pichia-pastoris">Pichia pastoris</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/escherichia-coli">Escherichia coli</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/deuterated-lipids-l-lab/phospholipid-class">Phospholipid Class</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/chemistry-laboratories">Chemistry Laboratories</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments">Sample environment</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/services-for-advanced-neutron-environments">Services for Advanced Neutron Environments</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/equipment">Equipment</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/controllers">Controllers</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/software">Software</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/sample-environment/safety">Safety</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science">Computing for Science</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/data-reduction">Data Reduction</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/supported-software">Other Supported Software</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-simulation-day">ILL Simulation Day</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/ill-cluster">ILL cluster</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/computing-for-science/people">People</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control">Instrument Control Service</a><ul class="sousMenuFinal"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/instrument-control-service/remote-instrument-control">Remote instrument control</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/it-information-technology">IT</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/software-scientific-tools">Software & scientific tools</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-ill-users/support-labs-infrastructure/materials-science-support-lab">Materials Science Support Lab</a></li></ul></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/user-club">User club</a></li><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts">Contacts</a><ul class="sousMenu"><li class="no_glossary"><span></span><a href="/for-all-users/contacts/phone-book">Phone book</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div class="content_center col-lg-9 show-1024"><h1>Instruments list</h1><div id="c20216" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-right ce-intext"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/b/3/csm_Logo_ENDURANCE_12bc726618.jpg" width="100" height="54" alt=""></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>To maintain its status as leader in neutron science, the ILL has constantly upgraded its instruments and infrastructures over the last 50 years. The latest modernisation exercise - the ENDURANCE programme (2016-2023) - will continue to develop instrumentation and support services with a view to maintaining the Institute's world-leading position for another decade at least. The instruments which have been/are being upgraded within the ENDURANCE programme show its logo in their main page.</p></div></div></div><div id="c141" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_instruments frame-layout-0 "><div class="mark-instrument"><select class="goInstrument"><option value="0">Select your instrument</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b/description/instrument-layout">D1B</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b/description/instrument-layout">D2B</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3/description/instrument-layout">D3</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4/description/instrument-layout">D4</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7/description/instrument-layout-1">D7</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout">D9</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10/description/instrument-layout">D10</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11/description/instrument-layout">D11</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16/description/instrument-layout">D16</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout">D17</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19/description/instrument-layout">D19</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20/description/instrument-layout">D20</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22/description/instrument-layout">D22</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23/description/instrument-layout">D23</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33/description/instrument-layout">D33</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali/description/instrument-layout">DALI</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro/description/instrument-layout">FIGARO</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps/description/instrument-layout">FIPPS</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone/description/instrument-layout">FlatCone</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/imps/description/imps-imaging-multiplexed-spectrometer">IMPS</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange/description/instrument-layout">IN1-Lagrange</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5/description/instrument-layout">IN5</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8/description/instrument-layout">IN8</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12/description/instrument-layout">IN12</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13/description/instrument-layout">IN13</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15/description/instrument-layout">IN15</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b/description/instrument-layout">IN16B</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20/description/instrument-layout">IN20</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22/description/instrument-layout">IN22</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi/description/instrument-layout">LADI III</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next/description/instrument-layout">NeXT</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress/description/instrument-layout">OrientExpress</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther/description/instrument-layout">PANTHER</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b/description/instrument-layout">PF1B</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2/description/instrument-layout">PF2</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1/description/instrument-layout">PN1</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18/description/instrument-layout">S18</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa/description/instrument-layout">Salsa</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam/description/instrument-layout">SAM</option><option value="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper/description/instrument-layout">SHARPER</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam/description/instrument-layout">SuperADAM</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun/description/instrument-3d">SuperSUN</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales/description/instrument-layout">ThALES</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis/description/instrument-layout">TENIS</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2/description/instrument-layout">Tyrex-2</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp/description/instrument-layout">WASP</option><option value="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed/description/instrument-layout">XtremeD</option></select></div></div><div id="c9300" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><header><h2 class="entete ">Instrument overview</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9284" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">Diffraction group</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9283" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><strong>Powder diffractometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b" target="_top">D1B</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Two-axis diffractometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">- Determination of magnetic structure<br> - Study of spin reorientation transitions<br> - Phase transitions investigated by thermodiffractometry<br> - Time resolved experiments kinetics studies<br> - Dynamical studies in solid state chemistry<br> - In situ neutron diffraction<br> - In situ chemistry, chemical intercalation via solid-gas reaction<br> - Texture analysis<br> - Physisorption</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b" target="_top">D2B</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">High-resolution two-axis diffractometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- Structural chemistry of non-rigid molecules<br> - Ab-initio structure solution from powders<br> - Crystal and magnetic structure determination of powder compounds (even small samples)<br> - Dependance in temperature/pressure/magnetic field structural (or magnetic) studies for powders</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d20" target="_top">D20</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:152pt">High intensity two-axis diffractometer with variable resolution</td><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:311pt"><p>- Thermodiffractometry<br> - Magnetism<br> - Kinetics<br> - Multi-stroboscopy<br> - Texture<br> - Very small samples<br> - Highly absorbing samples<br> - Disordered systems<br> - Physisorption</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d4" target="_top">D4</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Disordered materials diffractometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- Short and intermediate range order in liquids and amorphous materials<br> - Solving environment of atoms combining isotopic substitution and methods of first and second difference<br> - Magnetic structure studies on very absorbent systems (containing Gd, Eu, etc.)<br> - Pair-Distribution Function (PDF) analysis of powder diffraction patterns</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:30pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d7" target="_top">D7</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:30pt; width:152pt">Diffuse scattering spectrometer</td><td class="xl26" style="height:30pt; width:311pt"><p>- Magnetic short range order in frustrated magnets and spin-glasses<br> - Studies of non-collinear ferromagnetism<br> - Extended magnetic defects in antiferromagnetic materials<br> - Studies of hydrogen diffusion in metals<br> - Separation of collective and single particle excitations</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa" target="_top">SALSA</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Strain imager for engineering applications</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- Mechanical behaviour of metal and ceramic materials<br> - Transport sector (aerospace, terrestrial, marine)<br> - Metallurgy<br> - Additive Manufacturing<br> - Composite materials<br> - Post processing treatments (surface, heat treatments)<br> - In-situ testing (load, fatigue, temperature)</p></td></tr><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><strong>Single crystal diffractometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d3" target="_top">D3</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Spin polarised hot neutron diffractometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- High field configuration: Magnetic from factors; Magnetisation distributions<br> - Zero-field configuration: Non-collinear magnetic structures; Antiferromagnetic form factors; Spherical polarimetry<br> - Liquids configuration: structure of liquid and amorphous materials with high hydrogen content</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d9" target="_top">D9</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Hot neutron 4-circle diffractometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p class="bodytext">- <strong>General themes:</strong> Structural phase transitions ; Atomic anharmonicity; Structural disorder; Hydrogen bonding; Packing of organic molecules; Magnetic structures, especially Gd ; Electron density studies; Twinning and superlattice problems; Ordering in alloys<br> - <strong>Fundamentals of diffraction:</strong> Extinction effects; Test of dynamical theory; Thermal diffuse scattering; Resonance scattering<br> - <strong>Special use:</strong> atomic resolution neutron holography</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d10" target="_top">D10</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">4-circle diffractometer with three-axis energy analysis</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">- Conventional crystallography<br> - Magnetic crystal structures<br> - Modulated structures<br> - Phase transitions, phase diagrams<br> - Diffraction at extremely high or low temperatures, under pressure, or in high magnetic fields<br> - Diffuse scattering<br> - Quasi-elastic scattering<br> - Crystalline thin films and multilayers<br> - Inelastic scattering in four-circle geometry</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d19" target="_top">D19</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Thermal neutron diffractometer for single-crystal and fibre diffraction D19</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- Single crystal: Organometallic complexes; Hydrogen-bonded systems; Mineral composition; Changes of structure with temperature; Biological molecules and proteins<br> - Fibres: Hydrogen bonding in biopolymers; Hydratation studies of biopolymers; Structural studies of industrial polymers<br> - Polycrystals: Texture Alpine rocks and magnetic polymers</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23" target="_top">D23</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt">Thermal neutron two-axis diffractometer for single-crystals D23</td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt"><p class="bodytext">- Determination of magnetic structures (in high field and/or high pressure, and at low temperature: Study of magnetic phase diagrams (field-temperature pressure-temperature, or both); Determination of magnetisation density maps (with the polarised neutron option) - Mainly in condensed matter physics: Strongly correlated electron systems (heavy fermion systems; borocarbides compounds; low dimensional magnetic systems; charge/orbital ordering systems); Molecular magnetism</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress" target="_top">OrientExpress</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt">Laue-neutron diffractometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt">- Minute sample orientation<br> - Assessment of sample quality<br> - Diffuse scattering</td></tr><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><strong>Powder & Single crystal diffractometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><p><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed">XtremD</a></p></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt"><p>High intensity powder and single crystal diffractometer optimised for the studies under extreme conditions of pressure, temperature and magnetic field.</p></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt"><p>- Powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction<br> - Magnetic and nuclear structure determination<br> - In-situ and in-operando experiments<br> - Parametric studies as a function of pressure/magnetic field<br> - Thermodiffractometry<br> - Phase transitions, phase diagrams<br> - Optimized for very small sample gauge volumes</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c9294" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">Large Scale Structure group</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9293" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><strong>Large-scale structure diffractometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d11" target="_top">D11</a></td><td>Lowest momentum transfer & lowest background small-angle neutron scattering (SANS)</td><td>- Polymers and colloids<br> - Polymer blends; solutions; Micelles; Dendrimers; Liquid crystals; Gels; Reaction kinetics of mixed systems<br> - Materials science<br> - Phase separation in alloys and glasses; Morphologies of superalloys; Microporosity in ceramics; Interfaces and surfaces of catalysts<br> - Biological macromolecules<br> - Size and shape of proteins; nucleic acids; <a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list" id="biomembranes" name="biomembranes">Biomembranes</a>; Drug vectors<br> - Magnetism<br> - Flux line lattices in superconductors; Magnetic correlations</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d22" target="_top">D22</a></td><td>Large dynamic range small-angle diffractometer</td><td>- Soft matter<br> - Polymer, colloids, membranes and self assembly<br> - Biological macromolecules in solution<br> - Biophysics<br> - Magnetism, Nanoscale structure of materials<br> - SEC-SANS, Rheo-SANS<br> - Kinetic studies<br> - TISANE</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d16" target="_top">D16</a></td><td>Small momentum transfer diffractometer</td><td>- Biology/Biophysics<br> - Colloids/Surfactants<br> - Polymer physics<br> - Materials science<br> - Surface science</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d33" target="_top">D33</a></td><td>Massive dynamic q-range small angle diffractometer</td><td>-Nano and mesoscale materials<br> -Magnetism<br> -Materials science<br> -Polymers and colloids<br> -Self assembly of surfactants<br> -Biology and biophysics</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/dali">DALI</a></td><td>Quasi-laue diffractometer</td><td><p>Single-crystal neutron diffraction studies of biological macromolecules at high resolution (1.5 - 2.5Å). </p><p>Visualization of key hydrogen or deuterium atoms within biological macromolecules, identifying the protonation states of charged residues, the exact hydrogen-bond networks of bound small molecules or inhibitors, and the orientation of water molecules. </p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi" target="_top">LADI</a></td><td>Quasi-laue diffractometer</td><td>Neutron protein crystallographic projects aim to address questions concerning:<br> - Enzymatic mechanism<br> - Ligand, drug or inhibitor-blinding interactions<br> - Solvent structure<br> - Structure dynamics and their implications</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam">SAM</a></p></td><td>Small-angle diffractometer</td><td><p>Determination of the structure of large-scale objects (1 – 100 nm) in various systems of physical interest.</p><p>In the  fields of biophysics, magnetism, material science, soft matter & superconductivity</p></td></tr><tr><th class="xl30" style="height:12.75pt; vertical-align:top"><strong>Reflectometers</strong></th><th class="xl30" style="height:12.75pt; vertical-align:top"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl30" style="height:12.75pt; vertical-align:top"><strong>Applications</strong></th></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam" target="_top">SuperADAM</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Advanced reflectometer for the analysis of materials</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- Solid Films and Superlattices<br> - Soft Films and Multilayers<br> - Materials Science Topics<br> - Technical developments</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro" target="_top">FIGARO</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Fluid Interfaces Grazing Angles Reflectometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p>- Specular scattering from 'free liquid' (air/liquid, liquid/liquid) samples but also air/solid and solid/liquid interfaces<br> - Off-specular scattering and GISANS from the above sample types<br> - Kinetics phenomena on a minute or slower time scale</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:12.75pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout" target="_top">D17</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:12.75pt; width:152pt">Neutron reflectometer with horizontal scattering geometry</td><td class="xl25" style="height:12.75pt; width:311pt"><p>- Study of surfaces and buried interfaces of thin solid films and multilayers<br> - Solid-liquid interfaces and membranes<br> - Examination of off-specular reflectivity from atomic and magnetic in-plane structure<br> - Kinetic studies of interface evolution</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div id="c13620" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height: 20px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 44pt;"><p><strong>Reflectometer &</strong></p><p><strong>neutron imaging</strong></p></th><th class="xl25" style="height: 25.5pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 152pt;"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height: 25.5pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 311pt;"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:47.25pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/next">NEXT</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:47.25pt; width:152pt"><p>Neutron reflectometer and neutron imaging instrument for 5D (3D+ time + X/N) studies of thermo-chemo-hydro-mechanical processes</p><p><em>[upcoming]</em></p><ul><li><em> monochromatic imaging</em></li><li><em> grating interferometry (dark field and phase contrast)</em></li><li><em> bragg edge imaging</em></li><li><em> polarised neutron imaging</em></li></ul></td><td class="xl25" style="height:47.25pt; width:311pt"><p>-  Study of incremental strains in 3D<br> -  Aerospace Engineering<br> -  Additive Manufacturing<br> -  Energy production and storage<br> -  Neutron irradiation on electronic components<br> -  Study of spatial heterogenities<br> -  Study of porous media<br> -  Food under process and hydration<br> -  Plant sciences<br> -  Archeology</p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c9372" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">Spectroscopy Group</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9375" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">Three-Axis Spectrometers</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9374" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><strong>Three-axis spectrometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange" target="_top">IN1-LAGRANGE</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt">Hot neutron 3-axis spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt">- Dynamics of hydrogen-containing materials<br> - H-bond dynamics of water confined in porous media<br> - Location in the host matrix of molecular groups active in selectivity processes<br> - Hydrides of metals and intermetallic compounds<br> - Zeolites and metallic catalysts<br> - Nano-crystalline materials for industry and applications (fullerenes, nanotubes, polymers and porous media)<br> - Geochemistry matters for earth science (processes related to water, H-bond dynamics...)</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/thales" target="_top">ThALES</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt">Cold Triple-Axes Spectrometer with polarisation option</td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt"><p>- Very high cold neutron flux and good signal-to-noise<br> - Excitations in magnetically ordered and disordered system<br> - Correlated electron systems<br> - Unconventional superconductors<br> - Frustrated and low-dimensional systems<br> - Spin liquid systems<br> - Spin-lattice coupling, electro-magnon<br> - Multiferroic materials<br> - Low-lying lattice excitations, phason modes</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in8" target="_top">IN8</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">High-flux thermal 3-axis spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p class="bodytext">IN8 is optimised for inelastic measurements with an energy transfer in the range of a few meV to about one hundred meV and is used to investigate:</p> - Magnetic excitations, lattice vibrations and excitations in liquids<br> - Samples of small volume and weak inelastic response due to its high incident flux</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12" target="_top">IN12</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:152pt">Cold 3-axis spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:51pt; width:311pt">- Low energy magnetic excitation spectrum<br> - Lattice dynamics at low frequency<br> - Critical scattering and phase transition phenomena<br> - Weak static magnetic moments (10<sup>-2</sup> μB)<br> - Magnetic multilayers<br> - Dynamics of the glass transition at low momentum transfer<br> - Dynamics of amorphous materials at low momentum transfer<br> - Dynamics of biological model membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in20" target="_top">IN20</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:152pt">Thermal 3-axis spectrometer with polarisation analysis</td><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:311pt">- Magnetic fluctuations and quantum critical points<br> - Spin waves and their coupling to lattice modes<br> - Crystal field excitations<br> - Spin canting in amorphous magnets<br> - High resolution line-width studies (TASSE)</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:73.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22" target="_top">IN22</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:73.5pt; width:152pt">Thermal 3-axis spectrometer with polarisation analysis</td><td class="xl25" style="height:73.5pt; width:311pt">- Magnetic and structural excitations on single crystal with neutrons of 5-100 meV incident energy .<br> - Longitudinal and spherical polarimetry of elastic or inelastic contributions (spherical polarimetry allowing measurements of inelastic nuclear-magnetic interference terms)<br> - Polarized neutron inelastic scattering up to 12T magnetic field.<br> - Magnetic phase diagram up to 40T with large pulsed magnetic field.<br> - Life-time of magnetic and structural excitations with Neutron Resonance Spin Echo (NRSE) option<br> - Experiments requiring a good resolution in wave vector and a low intrinsic neutron background</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c9290" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">Time-Of-Flight</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9289" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><strong>Time-of-flight spectrometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Applications</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in5" target="_top">IN5</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; width:152pt">Disk chopper time-of-flight spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:38.25pt; vertical-align:top; width:311pt"><p>- Local and long-range diffusion in disordered systems (liquids, molecular crystals, amorphous solids -superionic glasses, orientational glasses, spin glasses-, polymers, hydrogen-metal systems, ionic conductors<br> - Dynamics of ’soft matter’, including gels, proteins and biological membranes<br> - Dynamics of quantum liquids<br> - Rotational tunnelling in molecular crystals<br> - Crystal field splitting<br> - Spin dynamics in high-TC superconductors<br> - Critical scattering phenomena in dense gases and solids</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper" target="_top">SHARPER</a></p></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Cold neutron time-focussing TOF spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; vertical-align:top; width:311pt"><p>- Dynamics and relaxation properties in condensed matter exploiting both nuclear and magnetic scattering<br> - Vibrational density of states of crystalline and amorphous solids<br> - Dynamics of soft condensed matter such as polymers, proteins, biological membranes and gels<br> - Local and long range diffusion of liquids, solutions and confined systems<br> - Properties of quantum liquids, Fermi and non-Fermi systems<br> - Phase transitions and quantum critical phenomena in polycrystals and single crystals<br> - Spin dynamics in high-T<sub>c</sub> superconductors<br> - Properties of crystal field splittings</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/panther">PANTHER</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Thermal neutron time-of-flight spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; vertical-align:top; width:311pt"><p>- Crystal field excitations, spin-waves in magnetically ordered materials, magnetic excitations in quantum and/or frustrated magnets.<br> - Lattice dynamics: phonon dispersion and phonon density of states.<br> - Vibrational spectroscopy in the lower energy range.<br> - Quantum rotations/translations of small molecules in confinements.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c9481" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">High resolution</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9480" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><strong>High-resolution spectrometers</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13" target="_top">IN13</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Thermal neutron backscattering spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">IN13 is mainly devoted to life sciences, in particular to the study of the dynamical features of macromolecular compounds in the μeV energy region, but scientific applications can be also found in areas of materials science, solid-state physics, geophysics and chemistry.</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in15" target="_top">IN15</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Spin-echo spectrometer with time-of-flight and focusing options</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">The neutron spin-echo technique is a unique inelastic scattering technique that measures velocity changes experienced by neutrons when they interact with matter by using their spin ½ as a timer. This spectrometry has unmatched sensitivity and it mainly makes possible the analysis of very slow atomic or molecular diffusive movements. Typically, the relaxation times and the distances that can be accessed with IN15 are 0.001 to 250 ns and 1 to 500 Å respectively.</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:75pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b" target="_top">IN16B</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:75pt; width:152pt">High flux cold neutron backscattering HR spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:75pt; width:311pt">- An ideal application for backscattering spectroscopy is rotational tunneling of molecular rotors (e.g. -CH<sub>3</sub>,-NH<sub>4</sub>). New developments in this field have arisen from combining neutron spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. Tunneling in amorphous systems were first detected on IN16 as quasielastic broadening.<br> - Hyperfine splitting of some elements (e.g. Co, Nd, Ho, V,...) is another example for inelastic spectroscopy in the micro-eV energy range.<br> - Among the classical fields of application for quasielastic scattering are relaxation processes in glasses, H-diffusion in metals or proton and ionic conductors as well as diffusion of molecules confined in host matrices. Sometimes this research is related to fundamental studies for applications as energy materials or catalysis.<br> - Of wide interest is the study of local dynamics in complex materials like polymers, membranes and biological samples</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:75pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp" target="_top">WASP</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:75pt; width:152pt">High-intensity spin-echo spectrometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:75pt; width:311pt">- Study of the motion of biological functional groups<br> - Diffusive dynamics in incoherent scatterers<br> - Dynamics in molecular magnets<br> - Dynamics of 1d and 2d confined molecules<br> - Development of new models for systems near the glass transition<br> - Small samples (magnetic or other)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c9286" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">Nuclear and Particle Physics group</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9285" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="contenttable" style="width:100%"><thead><tr><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:70pt"><strong>Nuclear & particle physics group</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt"><strong>Instrument type</strong></th><th class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><strong>Application</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps">FIPPS</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Gamma-ray spectrometer for thermal neutron induced reactions</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">FIPPS is composed of a highly collimated halo-free pencil neutron beam impinging on a stable or radioactive target surrounded by a high resolution High Purity Germanium detectors array. This setup consists in the phase I of the instrument. In a second phase, the High Purity Germanium detectors array will be coupled to a fission fragment spectrometer based on a gas filled magnetic (GFM) device.</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b" target="_top">PF1B</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Polarised cold neutron beam facility</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">PF1B is dedicated to the particle and nuclear physics experiments. It provides the strongest polarised and unpolarised cold neutron beam in the world currently available for particle and nuclear physics. PF1B is the simplest but most flexible instrument at the ILL. Some of the experiments just use its neutron beam, other profit from its many devices needed to polarise, form, characterise, shield or remove the neutron beam.</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2" target="_top">PF2</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Ultracold neutron beam facility</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">- The search for a neutron electric dipole moment<br> - Neutron beta decay studies in a magnetic traps as well as in liquid and solid wall traps<br> - Gravitationally bound quantum states<br> - Ultracold neutrons (UCN) spectroscopy and diffractometry and optics<br> - Very cold neutrons (VCN) interferometry<br> - UCN quasielastic heating studies<br> - The development of a neutron microscope and UCN monochromators, etc<br> - Investigation of materials suited in UCN experiments</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1" target="_top">PN1</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Fission product spectrometer (Lohengrin)</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt"><p class="bodytext">- Investigation of spectroscopic properties of exotic neutron-rich nuclei<br> - Fission process investigation and industrial applications</p></td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun">SuperSUN</a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Super Ultracold Neutron Source</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">- address key questions of particle physics at the low-energy, high-precision frontier,<br> complementary to experiments done at high-energy particle accelerators</td></tr><tr><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:44pt"><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18" target="_top">S18 </a></td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:152pt">Thermal neutron interferometer</td><td class="xl25" style="height:25.5pt; width:311pt">- Neutron interferometry<br> - Measurement of basic quantum physics laws<br> - Measurement of neutron-nuclei scattering lengths<br> - Quantum contextuality<br> - Decoherence, dephasing and depolarisation experiments<br> - Experiments with non-classical neutron states</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c9266" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 toggleWrap"><header class="toggleTitle" aria-expanded="false"><h2 class="entete " tabindex="0">CRG Instruments</h2></header><div class="grid-container--3"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-12"><div id="c9267" class="frame frame-default frame-type-shortcut frame-layout-0 "><div id="c277" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><header><h2 class="entete ">CRGs currently in operation</h2></header><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext"><div class="ce-bodytext"><table align="left" class="contenttable"><thead><tr><th>Intrument name</th><th>Instrument type</th><th>Partners CRG</th><th>Type</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b">D1B</a></p></td><td>Powder diffractometer</td><td>CNRS Grenoble/CSIC Spain</td><td>A</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/d23">D23</a></p></td><td>2-axis diffractometer</td><td>CEA Grenoble/ FZ Jülich</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in12">IN12</a></p></td><td>3-axis spectrometer</td><td>FZ Jülich/CEA</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in13">IN13</a></p></td><td>Backscattering spectrometer</td><td>UJF Grenoble/CNR-Italy/CNRS/CEA</td><td>A</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/in22">IN22</a></p></td><td>3-axis spectrometer</td><td>CEA Grenoble/ FZ Jülich</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/s18">S18</a></p></td><td>Interferometer</td><td>Atominstitut, Vienna</td><td>C</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/sam">SAM</a></p></td><td>Small-angle diffractometer</td><td>Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (UMR 12 CEA/CNRS), Saclay</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-ill-users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper">SHARPER</a></p></td><td>Spectrometer</td><td>Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (UMR 12 CEA/CNRS), Saclay</td><td>A</td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam">SuperADAM</a></p></td><td>Reflectometer</td><td>University of Uppsala</td><td><p>B</p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/for-all-users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed/description">XtremeD</a><table align="left" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table></td><td>Powder and single crystal diffractometer </td><td>CSIC Spain</td><td>B</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max hidden-print"><div id="c166" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--2"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"><div class="inner inner-33 first"><div id="c167" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="logo ILL" alt="logo ILL" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/logo-ILL-footer.png" width="93" height="82"></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>Institut Laue-Langevin - 71 avenue des Martyrs<br> CS 20156, 38042 GRENOBLE Cedex 9 - France</p><p>+ 33 (0)4 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