CINXE.COM
Страница не найдена
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"> <title>Страница не найдена</title> <link href="https://mc.yandex.ru" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://top-fwz1.mail.ru/js/code.js" as="script" crossorigin> <link href="https://news.gnezdo2.ru/gnezdo_news_tracker_new.js" as="script" crossorigin> <link href="https://mc.yandex.ru" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js" as="script" crossorigin> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/meta/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/meta/favicon.svg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/meta/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/meta/favicon-48x48.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/meta/site.webmanifest"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex"> <meta content="Большая российская энциклопедия. Научно-образовательный энциклопедический портал" name="description"> <meta content="Страница не найдена" property="og:title"> <meta content="Большая российская энциклопедия. Научно-образовательный энциклопедический портал" property="og:description"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/entry.mpjHLZVQ.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/components.EYp_E6uU.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/entry.-Z8AjeEO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/chunk.eVCQshbn.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/components.a6A3eWos.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/fallback.OCsNm7LY.jpg"> <script type="module" src="https://s.bigenc.ru/_nuxt/entry.-Z8AjeEO.js" crossorigin></script></head><body><div id="__nuxt"><div class="bre-page"><header class="bre-header" itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" style=""><div class="bre-header-fixed"><nav class="bre-header-nav"><div class="bre-header-nav-item _flex-start _logo"><a class="bre-header-logo -show-on-desktop-s _big" aria-label="Домой"></a><a class="bre-header-logo _small" aria-label="Домой"></a></div><div class="bre-header-nav-item _flex-start _catalog"><button type="button" class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--primary -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer tw-h-11 -show-on-desktop-s tw-px-4 tw-w-[132px] !tw-justify-start" data-v-cfbedafc><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-shrink-0" data-v-cfbedafc><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.75 6a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h16a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Zm-7 6a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75ZM20 18.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5H4a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h16Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </span><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc><!--[--> Каталог <!--]--></span></button><button type="button" class="b-button b-button--transparent -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer tw-gap-0 md:tw-gap-2 -hide-on-desktop-s" data-v-cfbedafc><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-shrink-0 tw-text-primary-black" data-v-cfbedafc><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.75 6a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h16a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Zm-7 6a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75ZM20 18.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5H4a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h16Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </span><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc><!--[--><span class="tw-hidden tw-pt-0.5 tw-text-primary-black md:tw-block">Каталог</span><!--]--></span></button></div><div class="bre-header-nav-item _flex-start lg:tw-flex-1"><div class="min-lg:tw-w-[228px] tw-relative max-md:tw-mb-[6px] max-md:tw-mt-4 lg:tw-w-full lg:tw-max-w-[606px] max-md:tw-hidden"><div class="tw-flex max-lg:tw-hidden" data-v-f39cd9b8><div class="tw-flex tw-w-full tw-items-center tw-border tw-border-solid tw-border-transparent tw-bg-gray-6 tw-px-3 tw-transition lg:hover:tw-bg-gray-5 lg:tw-bg-primary-white lg:tw-border-gray-5 lg:hover:tw-border-transparent lg:tw-rounded-e-none lg:tw-pr-4 tw-rounded-lg tw-h-11" data-v-f39cd9b8><span class="nuxt-icon _no-icon-margin tw-shrink-0 tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-2 tw-cursor-pointer" style="display:none;" data-v-f39cd9b8><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10 17C13.866 17 17 13.866 17 10C17 6.13401 13.866 3 10 3C6.13401 3 3 6.13401 3 10C3 13.866 6.13401 17 10 17Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M21.0004 21.0004L15.5 15.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span><input class="b-search-input -text-headline-6 tw-h-full tw-shrink tw-grow tw-basis-auto tw-border-none tw-bg-transparent tw-p-0 tw-indent-2 tw-leading-none tw-text-primary-black tw-outline-none tw-transition md:tw-w-[154px] tw-placeholder-gray-2 lg:tw-placeholder-gray-1 lg:tw-indent-1 lg:tw-pr-4 lg:-text-caption-1 placeholder-on-focus" name="new-search" value="" type="text" placeholder="Искать в энциклопедии" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-v-f39cd9b8><button type="button" class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--transparent -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer b-button--icon-only" style="display:none;" data-v-f39cd9b8 data-v-cfbedafc><span class="nuxt-icon nuxt-icon--fill nuxt-icon--stroke tw-text-2xl tw-shrink-0 tw-text-gray-2" data-v-cfbedafc><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M17 17 7 7M17 7 7 17"/></svg> </span><!----></button></div><!--[--><button type="button" class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--primary -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer b-button--icon-only tw-h-11 tw-w-11 tw-rounded-s-none tw-flex-none" style="" data-v-cfbedafc><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-shrink-0" data-v-cfbedafc><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10 17C13.866 17 17 13.866 17 10C17 6.13401 13.866 3 10 3C6.13401 3 3 6.13401 3 10C3 13.866 6.13401 17 10 17Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M21.0004 21.0004L15.5 15.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span><!----></button><!--]--></div><!----></div><button class="lg:tw-hidden"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-primary-black"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10 17C13.866 17 17 13.866 17 10C17 6.13401 13.866 3 10 3C6.13401 3 3 6.13401 3 10C3 13.866 6.13401 17 10 17Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M21.0004 21.0004L15.5 15.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span></button></div><div class="bre-header-nav-item _flex-start -show-on-tablet button-author-animation lg:tw-justify-end lg:tw-basis-[calc(50vw-348px)]"><a class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--secondary -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer tw-h-10 tw-w-[172px] tw-px-6 lg:tw-h-11" data-v-cfbedafc><!----><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc><!--[--> Стать автором <!--]--></span></a></div><div class="bre-header-nav-item _flex-start tw-relative max-md:tw-w-6 sm:tw-z-[9] md:tw-z-[21]"><div class="bre-header-profile"><!--[--><!--[--><a class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--primary -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer tw-h-10 tw-px-6 -show-on-tablet -hide-on-desktop-s tw-w-[102px]" data-v-cfbedafc><!----><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc><!--[--> Войти <!--]--></span></a><a class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--primary -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer tw-h-11 tw-px-6 -show-on-desktop-s tw-w-[102px]" data-v-cfbedafc><!----><span class="c-button__content" data-v-cfbedafc><!--[--> Войти <!--]--></span></a><a class="b-button tw-gap-2 b-button--transparent -text-button tw-rounded-lg tw-cursor-pointer b-button--icon-only tw-mx-1 -hide-on-tablet" data-v-cfbedafc><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-shrink-0 tw-text-primary-black" data-v-cfbedafc><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M20 21V19C20 17.9391 19.5786 16.9217 18.8284 16.1716C18.0783 15.4214 17.0609 15 16 15H8C6.93913 15 5.92172 15.4214 5.17157 16.1716C4.42143 16.9217 4 17.9391 4 19V21" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M12 12C14.2091 12 16 10.2091 16 8C16 5.79086 14.2091 4 12 4C9.79086 4 8 5.79086 8 8C8 10.2091 9.79086 12 12 12Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span><!----></a><!--]--></div></div></nav><!----><!----></div><!----><!----></header><main class="bre-error _center -flex-divider"><div class="bre-error__wrapper"><div class="bre-error-code">Ошибка 404</div><div class="bre-error-title">К сожалению, такой страницы не существует, но есть и другие</div><!----><!----><a href="/" class="bre-error-link">На главную страницу →</a></div></main><footer class="bre-footer" itemscope itemprop="hasPart" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><meta itemprop="copyrightNotice" content="&copy;&nbsp;АНО БРЭ, 2022&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;2024. Все права защищены."><div class="bre-footer__inner" itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><!--[--><div class="_menu bre-footer-section"><ul class="bre-inline-menu _footer-link-groups"><!--[--><li class="_footer-links bre-inline-menu__item"><ul class="bre-inline-menu _footer-links"><!--[--><li class="_button bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="/p/about-project" class="" itemprop="url"><!----><span>О портале</span></a></li><li class="_button bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="/p/author" class="" itemprop="url"><!----><span>Стать автором</span></a></li><li class="_button bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="/p/partners" class="" itemprop="url"><!----><span>Партнёры</span></a></li><li class="_button bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="/p/copyright-holders" class="" itemprop="url"><!----><span>Правообладателям</span></a></li><li class="_button bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="/p/contacts" class="" itemprop="url"><!----><span>Контакты</span></a></li><li class="_button _full-width bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://old.bigenc.ru/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" itemprop="url"><!----><span>Старая версия сайта</span></a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><ul class="bre-inline-menu"><!--[--><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://t.me/bigenc" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-4 tw-transition-colors tw-duration-200 hover:tw-text-primary-black _no-icon-margin" title="Telegram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="m2.319 11.552 4.147 1.555 1.605 5.189a.49.49 0 0 0 .562.336.487.487 0 0 0 .214-.102l2.312-1.893a.686.686 0 0 1 .84-.024l4.17 3.043a.486.486 0 0 0 .766-.297L19.99 4.59a.494.494 0 0 0-.397-.584.49.49 0 0 0-.258.025l-17.022 6.6a.491.491 0 0 0 .006.92Zm5.493.728 8.107-5.02c.145-.088.294.11.17.227l-6.69 6.25a1.39 1.39 0 0 0-.43.832l-.228 1.698c-.03.227-.346.25-.41.03l-.875-3.096a.823.823 0 0 1 .356-.921Z"/> </svg> </span><!----></a></li><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://vk.com/bigenc_ru" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-4 tw-transition-colors tw-duration-200 hover:tw-text-primary-black _no-icon-margin" title="ВКонтакте"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M21.969 6.82c.17.425-.353 1.418-1.567 2.978-.17.213-.389.496-.656.85-.559.663-.875 1.1-.947 1.313-.122.284-.073.555.145.815.122.142.401.426.838.851h.037v.036c.996.874 1.664 1.62 2.004 2.234l.073.141.073.267v.336l-.255.266-.62.124-2.66.071c-.17.024-.37 0-.601-.07a2.607 2.607 0 0 1-.528-.213l-.22-.142a4.162 4.162 0 0 1-.728-.639 28.415 28.415 0 0 1-.71-.78 3.62 3.62 0 0 0-.638-.585c-.219-.153-.413-.206-.583-.16a.18.18 0 0 0-.091.036 1.473 1.473 0 0 0-.183.16 1.148 1.148 0 0 0-.218.301 2.19 2.19 0 0 0-.164.514c-.049.225-.073.49-.073.798a.939.939 0 0 1-.036.266 1.154 1.154 0 0 1-.073.195l-.037.036c-.146.141-.34.212-.583.212h-1.166a4.34 4.34 0 0 1-1.548-.141 5.719 5.719 0 0 1-1.367-.55c-.389-.225-.74-.45-1.057-.674a6.361 6.361 0 0 1-.729-.585l-.255-.248a1.58 1.58 0 0 1-.291-.284c-.122-.141-.37-.449-.747-.922a23.006 23.006 0 0 1-1.111-1.524A29.008 29.008 0 0 1 3.42 9.957 34.16 34.16 0 0 1 2.073 7.21.8.8 0 0 1 2 6.926c0-.071.012-.13.036-.177l.037-.036c.097-.142.291-.213.583-.213h2.879a.49.49 0 0 1 .218.054l.182.088.037.036c.121.07.206.177.255.319.146.33.31.68.492 1.046s.322.644.419.833l.146.284c.218.402.419.75.6 1.046.183.295.347.526.493.691.146.166.291.296.437.39.146.095.267.142.365.142.097 0 .194-.012.291-.036l.036-.053.128-.23.146-.461.09-.816V8.557a6.15 6.15 0 0 0-.108-.727 2.135 2.135 0 0 0-.146-.479l-.037-.106c-.17-.236-.473-.39-.91-.461-.074 0-.05-.083.072-.248a1.55 1.55 0 0 1 .401-.284c.364-.189 1.19-.272 2.478-.248.559 0 1.032.047 1.421.142.121.023.23.065.328.124.097.059.17.142.219.248.048.106.085.213.109.32.024.106.036.26.036.46v.55a5.784 5.784 0 0 0-.036.709v.85c0 .072-.006.214-.018.426a9.251 9.251 0 0 0-.018.497c0 .118.012.254.036.408.024.153.067.283.128.39a.55.55 0 0 0 .4.283c.061.012.152-.023.274-.106a2.55 2.55 0 0 0 .4-.355c.146-.153.328-.384.547-.691.219-.307.45-.662.692-1.064a18.64 18.64 0 0 0 1.13-2.305c.024-.047.055-.1.091-.16.037-.058.08-.1.128-.123h.036l.037-.036.145-.035h.219l2.988-.036c.267-.023.492-.011.674.036.182.047.286.106.31.177l.073.106Z"/> </svg> </span><!----></a></li><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://dzen.ru/bigenc" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-4 tw-transition-colors tw-duration-200 hover:tw-text-primary-black _no-icon-margin" title="Дзен"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <mask id="inner-star"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M21 12.0964V11.9036C17.0143 11.775 15.195 11.6786 13.7357 10.2643C12.3214 8.805 12.2186 6.98571 12.0964 3H11.9036C11.775 6.98571 11.6786 8.805 10.2643 10.2643C8.805 11.6786 6.98571 11.7814 3 11.9036V12.0964C6.98571 12.225 8.805 12.3214 10.2643 13.7357C11.6786 15.195 11.7814 17.0143 11.9036 21H12.0964C12.225 17.0143 12.3214 15.195 13.7357 13.7357C15.195 12.3214 17.0143 12.2186 21 12.0964Z" fill="#000"/> </mask> </defs> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#inner-star)"/> </svg> </span><!----></a></li><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://ok.ru/group/70000000707835" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-4 tw-transition-colors tw-duration-200 hover:tw-text-primary-black _no-icon-margin" title="Одноклассники"><svg viewBox="0 0 200 200" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M100.1 99.2C109.8 99.2 118.6 95.2 124.9 88.9C131.2 82.6 135.2 73.8 135.2 64.1C135.2 54.4 131.2 45.6 124.9 39.3C118.6 33 109.8 29 100.1 29C90.4 29 81.6 33 75.3 39.3C69 45.5 65 54.3 65 64.1C65 73.9 69 82.6 75.3 88.9C81.6 95.2 90.5 99.2 100.1 99.2ZM88.9 52.7C91.8 49.8 95.8 48 100.2 48C104.7 48 108.6 49.8 111.5 52.7C114.4 55.6 116.2 59.6 116.2 64C116.2 68.5 114.4 72.4 111.5 75.3C108.6 78.2 104.6 80 100.2 80C95.7 80 91.8 78.2 88.9 75.3C86 72.4 84.2 68.4 84.2 64C84.2 59.6 86.1 55.6 88.9 52.7Z" fill="currentColor"/> <path d="M147.5 113.4L137.2 99.3C136.6 98.5 135.4 98.4 134.7 99.1C125 107.4 113 112.8 100.1 112.8C87.2 112.8 75.3 107.4 65.5 99.1C64.8 98.5 63.6 98.6 63 99.3L52.7 113.4C52.2 114.1 52.3 115 52.9 115.6C61.6 122.6 71.7 127.4 82.2 129.9L60.4 168.3C59.8 169.4 60.6 170.8 61.8 170.8H83.1C83.8 170.8 84.4 170.4 84.6 169.7L99.8 135.7L115 169.7C115.2 170.3 115.8 170.8 116.5 170.8H137.8C139.1 170.8 139.8 169.5 139.2 168.3L117.4 129.9C127.9 127.4 138 122.8 146.7 115.6C148 115 148.1 114.1 147.5 113.4Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><!----></a></li><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCY4SUgcT8rBt4EgK9CAg6Ng" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-4 tw-transition-colors tw-duration-200 hover:tw-text-primary-black _no-icon-margin" title="YouTube"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.1623 4.21363C22.1781 4.48683 22.9706 5.28671 23.2453 6.30818C23.9638 9.22233 23.917 14.7319 23.2604 17.6916C22.9887 18.713 22.1932 19.5099 21.1774 19.7861C18.3094 20.4995 5.46414 20.4114 2.76226 19.7861C1.74641 19.5129 0.953955 18.713 0.679238 17.6916C0.0015019 14.914 0.0482943 9.04019 0.664143 6.32335C0.935842 5.30188 1.73131 4.50505 2.74716 4.22881C6.58112 3.42438 19.7977 3.68392 21.1623 4.21363ZM9.69057 8.44824L15.8491 11.9999L9.69057 15.5515V8.44824Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><!----></a></li><li class="bre-inline-menu__item"><a href="https://rutube.ru/channel/29677486/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-2xl tw-text-gray-4 tw-transition-colors tw-duration-200 hover:tw-text-primary-black _no-icon-margin" title="RUTUBE"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3 6.45205C3 4.54554 4.54554 3 6.45205 3H17.5479C19.4545 3 21 4.54554 21 6.45205V17.5479C21 19.4545 19.4545 21 17.5479 21H6.45205C4.54554 21 3 19.4545 3 17.5479V6.45205ZM14.8657 7.43835H6.20547V16.8082H8.6159V13.7598H13.2346L15.342 16.8082H18.0411L15.7173 13.7458C16.439 13.6335 16.9586 13.3665 17.2761 12.9451C17.5936 12.5237 17.7524 11.8494 17.7524 10.9503V10.2479C17.7524 9.71409 17.6947 9.29268 17.5936 8.96955C17.4926 8.64646 17.3194 8.3655 17.0741 8.11265C16.8142 7.87383 16.5256 7.70526 16.1792 7.59288C15.8328 7.49454 15.3997 7.43835 14.8657 7.43835ZM14.476 11.6948H8.6159V9.50336H14.476C14.808 9.50336 15.0389 9.55957 15.1544 9.65789C15.2698 9.75622 15.342 9.93886 15.342 10.2058V10.9925C15.342 11.2734 15.2698 11.456 15.1544 11.5543C15.0389 11.6527 14.808 11.6948 14.476 11.6948ZM19.274 6.57535C19.274 7.18816 18.7771 7.68494 18.1646 7.68494C17.5516 7.68494 17.0548 7.18816 17.0548 6.57535C17.0548 5.96254 17.5516 5.46576 18.1646 5.46576C18.7771 5.46576 19.274 5.96254 19.274 6.57535Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span><!----></a></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></div><div class="_border bre-footer-section"><ul class="bre-inline-menu"><!--[--><li class="_footer-text bre-inline-menu__item"><span><!----><span>Научно-образовательный портал «Большая российская энциклопедия»<br />Создан при финансовой поддержке Министерства цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации.<br />Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ ЭЛ № ФС77-84198, выдано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор) 15 ноября 2022 года.<br>ISSN: 2949-2076</span></span></li><li class="_footer-text bre-inline-menu__item"><span><!----><span>Учредитель: Автономная некоммерческая организация «Национальный научно-образовательный центр «Большая российская энциклопедия» <br /> Главный редактор: Кравец С. Л. <br />Телефон редакции: <a href="tel:+74959179000">+7 (495) 917 90 00</a> <br />Эл. почта редакции: <a href="mailto:secretar@greatbook.ru">secretar@greatbook.ru</a></span></span></li><li class="_half-width bre-inline-menu__item"><ul class="bre-inline-menu"><!--[--><li class="tw-h-12 tw-mt-3 bre-inline-menu__item"><span><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-gray-2 tw-text-[60px] _no-icon-margin" title="АНО «БРЭ»"><svg viewBox="0 0 60 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M25.577.226C14.027 1.426 4.087 8.42.903 17.586c-1.187 3.417-1.206 8.83-.045 12.525 4.42 14.064 24.29 21.772 41.012 15.91 4.81-1.686 7.426-3.253 11.082-6.64 9.507-8.81 9.383-22.047-.29-31.086C45.986 2.058 36.151-.872 25.576.226zm12.902 3.345c1.283.355 3.172 1.009 4.198 1.452l1.866.806-2.498.863c-2.472.855-2.529.854-5.365-.107-3.749-1.27-9.587-1.36-14.153-.22-2.764.692-3.65.744-5.015.298-.91-.298-1.657-.717-1.657-.93 0-.435 4.797-2.101 7.962-2.765 2.75-.577 11.74-.207 14.662.603zM16.498 7.354c1.654.685 1.69.756 1.736 3.35.051 2.917.542 5.21.962 4.494.147-.251.406-1.213.574-2.138.169-.924.839-2.208 1.49-2.854 1.145-1.134 2.687-1.289 5.207-.523.928.282.818 10.774-.116 11.128-.385.147-.7.475-.7.73 0 .284 1.353.395 3.494.288 3.904-.195 5.13-.936 5.627-3.4.42-2.078-1.08-3.728-3.748-4.125l-2.108-.313v-2.05c0-2.032.015-2.051 1.617-2.051 1.196 0 1.764.27 2.187 1.04l.57 1.039.28-1.155c.768-3.16 5.399-.393 7.647 4.569 1.253 2.765 2.241 6.748 1.786 7.198-.136.136-5.723.237-12.415.226-9.379-.016-12.595-.173-14.033-.686-1.026-.366-1.918-.67-1.982-.673-.065-.004-.117.409-.117.917 0 .877-.311.924-6.085.924H2.285l.316-1.733c.84-4.62 3.604-9.246 7.303-12.224 3.61-2.905 4.04-3.034 6.594-1.978zm31.704.637c4.444 3.03 8.238 8.665 8.977 13.334l.311 1.964H48.171l-.258-2.821c-.33-3.602-2.508-8.06-5.049-10.334-1.046-.936-1.816-1.789-1.71-1.894.31-.306 3.796-1.516 4.471-1.552.339-.018 1.498.568 2.577 1.303zm-15.32.018c.815.318.741.406-.584.697-1.994.438-8.188-.192-6.88-.7 1.21-.47 6.259-.468 7.463.003zm-1.45 8.003c1.79 1.593 1.82 3.79.064 4.582-1.793.81-2.58-.147-2.58-3.137 0-2.827.585-3.163 2.516-1.445zm-17.73 10.05c-.164 1.016-.152 1.848.026 1.848s1.017-.728 1.864-1.618l1.54-1.617H43.459l-.306 1.964c-.824 5.29-2.498 8.885-4.907 10.53-.976.667-1.813.75-5.132.505l-3.964-.292-.132-5.43c-.129-5.327-.112-5.429.897-5.429 1.575 0 2.733 1.32 2.733 3.115 0 1.338-.219 1.668-1.4 2.11-1.494.558-1.867 1.244-.676 1.244 2.64 0 4.921-3.225 3.992-5.646-.584-1.52-1.303-1.747-5.542-1.747-2.972 0-3.418.095-2.744.583.696.504.787 1.301.672 5.882l-.133 5.298-2.262.374c-2.662.442-3.293.074-4.047-2.355-1.024-3.302-.923-3.132-1.405-2.376-.239.374-.438 1.837-.442 3.252l-.007 2.572-2.547 1.046c-1.475.605-2.943.921-3.486.75-1.374-.431-6.27-5.358-7.66-7.707-1.317-2.227-2.856-7.512-2.4-8.243.166-.266 2.655-.462 5.864-.462H14l-.299 1.848zm43.493.335c-.525 3.8-2.78 7.8-6.359 11.283-1.79 1.742-3.553 3.167-3.916 3.167-.364 0-1.837-.446-3.273-.99l-2.612-.99 2.245-2.36c2.681-2.82 4.187-5.74 4.564-8.85.438-3.62.174-3.444 5.144-3.444h4.51l-.303 2.184zM34.867 39.034c-1.24.715-5.09 1.044-8.004.684-4.526-.56-2.874-1.182 3.103-1.168 4.098.01 5.484.147 4.9.484zm7.727 1.625c1.2.405 2.182.91 2.182 1.122 0 .54-4.773 2.26-8.396 3.028-3.871.82-9.19.82-13.061 0-3.535-.749-8.397-2.485-8.397-2.997 0-.195.81-.62 1.801-.944 1.592-.52 1.955-.489 3.13.273 1.141.74 2.277.86 8.11.86 5.997 0 7.028-.116 8.883-1 2.592-1.235 3.025-1.26 5.748-.342z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </span><!----></span></li><li class="tw-h-12 tw-mt-3 bre-inline-menu__item"><span><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-gray-2 tw-text-5xl _no-icon-margin" title="Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации"><svg viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23.723.258c.06.157 0 .258-.15.258a.254.254 0 0 0-.248.258c0 .142.118.258.263.258.144 0 .216.078.159.172-.058.095.056.172.253.172.196 0 .31-.077.253-.172-.058-.094.014-.172.159-.172.149 0 .263-.146.263-.338 0-.232-.08-.308-.255-.24-.183.072-.226.022-.151-.177.077-.203.005-.277-.27-.277-.262 0-.344.077-.276.258zm-.11 1.57c-.21.214-.128.712.134.815.414.162.781-.076.726-.471-.05-.362-.62-.59-.86-.344zm-.086 1.303c-.277.283-.254 1.342.058 2.608.405 1.644.432 1.654.764.283.508-2.103.396-3.097-.35-3.097a.767.767 0 0 0-.472.206zm-1.65.296c-.984.45-1.211 1.079-.825 2.284.161.502.398 1.124.526 1.382.218.44.284.463 1.032.363.44-.059.823-.127.853-.152.08-.067-.675-3.928-.796-4.07-.056-.066-.412.02-.79.193zm3.392-.113c-.143.439-.788 3.943-.734 3.989.03.025.415.094.855.153.747.1.814.076 1.032-.363.127-.258.364-.88.525-1.382.432-1.348.155-1.927-1.17-2.44-.323-.125-.457-.114-.509.043zM10.175 4.2c-.473.491-.977.824-1.428.944-.977.26-1.39.573-.612.463.325-.046.932-.13 1.35-.186.418-.056 1.193-.33 1.723-.611.53-.28 1.214-.511 1.519-.514.552-.006.55-.008-.288-.429-.464-.233-1-.424-1.189-.425-.19 0-.673.34-1.075.758zm25.301-.313c-.741.39-.747.4-.25.407.28.004.963.233 1.519.508.974.484 1.306.572 2.95.783.912.117.64-.153-.443-.44-.45-.12-.954-.454-1.427-.945-.842-.874-1.193-.921-2.349-.313zm-18.727.71c-.182.21-.193.3-.04.352.112.038.161.14.109.227-.053.086.015.157.15.157.293 0 .477-.415.342-.774-.123-.326-.251-.317-.56.038zm13.94-.038c-.095.254.023.774.176.774.043 0 .193-.116.332-.258.225-.23.225-.287 0-.516-.14-.142-.289-.258-.332-.258-.043 0-.122.116-.175.258zm-18.352.043c-.01.071-.006.361.008.645.015.284-.092.855-.236 1.27-.665 1.913-.131 2.904 1.849 3.431l.675.18-.498-.376c-.83-.627-1.274-1.18-1.274-1.584 0-.21.19-.82.421-1.356.548-1.26.563-2.088.043-2.23-.524-.143-.967-.134-.988.02zm22.253-.014c-.43.12-.378 1.028.127 2.191.232.535.422 1.153.422 1.373 0 .42-.442.973-1.275 1.597l-.497.372.59-.13c1.968-.433 2.597-1.564 1.933-3.475-.144-.414-.239-1.024-.211-1.355.045-.535.004-.605-.372-.629a2.652 2.652 0 0 0-.717.056zM3.422 5.958c-.489.633-.737 1.705-.609 2.632.205 1.48.872 2.56 2.75 4.454.968.977 1.799 1.737 1.845 1.69.212-.216-.4-1.476-1.08-2.223-.728-.8-1.653-2.533-1.539-2.882.031-.095.54.524 1.13 1.377.59.852 1.132 1.512 1.204 1.467.072-.046.177-.272.234-.504.08-.325-.126-.783-.912-2.023-.56-.88-1.327-2.24-1.706-3.021-.38-.78-.753-1.42-.83-1.42-.075 0-.295.204-.487.453zm13.32-.109c0 .26.088.352.296.312.162-.032.295-.172.295-.312 0-.139-.133-.279-.295-.31-.208-.042-.296.051-.296.31zm13.924-.172c-.141.233.05.517.348.517.134 0 .243-.155.243-.345 0-.356-.407-.474-.59-.172zm12.595 1.248c-.38.78-1.147 2.14-1.706 3.021-.787 1.24-.993 1.697-.913 2.023.057.232.163.459.235.504.072.045.613-.615 1.204-1.467.59-.853 1.098-1.472 1.13-1.377.113.349-.812 2.082-1.54 2.882-.68.747-1.292 2.007-1.08 2.222.047.048.877-.712 1.846-1.689 2.38-2.4 3.154-4.12 2.674-5.937-.185-.698-.761-1.602-1.022-1.602-.076 0-.449.64-.828 1.42zM7.924 5.877c-.552.206-.574.402-.127 1.09.395.609.425 1.246.08 1.711-.137.184-.248.449-.248.59 0 .19.097.16.39-.12.528-.505.622-.474.622.21 0 .343.143.749.35.989l.349.406-.1-.475c-.06-.286.009-.688.173-1.011.312-.615.256-1.332-.209-2.684-.324-.943-.453-1.014-1.28-.706zm30.871.706c-.465 1.352-.52 2.069-.208 2.684.164.323.232.725.172 1.011l-.1.475.35-.406c.206-.24.35-.646.35-.99 0-.683.093-.714.621-.209.293.28.39.31.39.12 0-.141-.11-.406-.247-.59-.345-.465-.316-1.102.079-1.71.457-.704.426-.882-.194-1.102-.814-.289-.88-.25-1.213.717zm-22.156.03c-.112.296.049 1.64.265 2.227.117.315.162.264.334-.378.273-1.02.178-1.991-.2-2.065a.365.365 0 0 0-.4.216zm14.005.009c-.132.35.036 1.882.25 2.27.122.224.203.069.356-.688.11-.537.175-1.15.145-1.363-.064-.461-.601-.618-.752-.22zm-15.213.127c-.54.266-.614.788-.251 1.775.3.819.336.85.895.793.32-.032.595-.07.61-.086.014-.014-.091-.627-.235-1.36-.266-1.36-.348-1.451-1.02-1.122zm2.414.004c-.114.362-.428 2.024-.428 2.268 0 .127.237.266.527.31.48.07.554.016.84-.627.172-.387.316-.878.318-1.091.006-.703-1.073-1.442-1.257-.86zm11.397.118c-.435.444-.442 1.04-.021 1.882.29.58.385.644.844.576.587-.088.6-.162.292-1.672-.235-1.153-.542-1.37-1.115-.786zm2.307 1c-.144.733-.249 1.346-.234 1.36.014.015.285.054.602.086.544.056.593.015.905-.754.189-.465.288-.986.23-1.217-.087-.355-.707-.808-1.105-.808-.075 0-.255.6-.398 1.333zm-9.406.066c-.41.168-.413.18-.094.419.457.343 3.443.344 3.902.001.316-.237.31-.252-.148-.43-.591-.23-3.09-.223-3.66.01zm-.928.947c-.186.15-.793.495-1.35.769-1.002.492-1.007.497-.41.497.784 0 2.113-.412 2.857-.887l.59-.377-.421-.125c-.656-.194-.902-.17-1.266.123zm4.304-.123l-.422.125.59.377c.746.476 2.075.888 2.858.886l.602-.002-.9-.427c-.496-.236-1.116-.583-1.377-.773-.501-.364-.67-.387-1.351-.186zm-9.283.805c-.14.053-.365.132-.502.177-.218.072-.218.101 0 .242.531.342 3.034.11 2.683-.25-.138-.14-1.898-.276-2.181-.17zm13.797.01c-.255.045-.464.145-.464.223 0 .238.486.352 1.49.349.986-.003 1.572-.2 1.233-.414-.25-.157-1.688-.257-2.259-.158zm-14.81.807c0 .49.798 1.74 1.55 2.43.904.828 1.277.996.988.446-.264-.503-.213-.575.2-.28.551.394.865.356.638-.076-.212-.403-.049-.435.412-.08.458.353.643.314.512-.106-.11-.354-.106-.355.356-.047.462.309.466.308.374-.052-.092-.357-.082-.356.5.047.623.43 2.109.584 2.318.238.06-.098-.093-.172-.358-.172-.255 0-.798-.165-1.208-.367l-.744-.368.48-.4.48-.4-.588-.007-.588-.006.58-.317c.632-.346.96-.861.41-.646-.54.211-4.146.31-5.257.145-.705-.105-1.055-.1-1.055.018zm10.999-.06c.04.124.335.37.653.543l.58.317-.589.006-.588.006.48.4.48.401-.744.368c-.41.202-.953.367-1.207.367-.266 0-.419.074-.36.172.21.346 1.696.193 2.32-.238.582-.403.591-.404.5-.046-.093.36-.088.36.374.051.461-.308.466-.307.356.047-.131.42.054.459.511.106.46-.355.624-.323.412.08-.226.432.087.47.638.076.413-.295.465-.223.2.28-.289.55.085.382.987-.446.753-.69 1.55-1.94 1.55-2.43 0-.117-.35-.123-1.054-.018-1.11.166-4.716.066-5.256-.145-.224-.088-.295-.057-.243.103zm-11.42.515c-.153.251.405 1.128 1.001 1.576l.517.389-.294-.423a12.588 12.588 0 0 1-.637-1.068c-.366-.691-.426-.74-.587-.474zm17.818.453c-.193.367-.484.856-.646 1.089l-.295.423.517-.389c.673-.505 1.184-1.373.95-1.611-.12-.122-.285.032-.526.488zM.61 11.206c-.159.262.61 1.77 1.246 2.445.734.778 2.12 1.771 3.374 2.417.813.42.915.436 1.159.188.147-.15.239-.293.205-.318a74.556 74.556 0 0 0-.906-.584 9.907 9.907 0 0 1-1.52-1.248c-.65-.683-.657-.702-.188-.521.589.227 1.262.691 2.383 1.644.746.635 1.772 1.09 1.772.785 0-.171-2-2.117-3.088-3.004-.539-.439-1.365-.997-1.836-1.24-.912-.471-2.454-.806-2.6-.564zm45.728-.016c-1.464.295-3.226 1.487-5.419 3.666-.58.576-1.054 1.098-1.054 1.158 0 .304 1.026-.15 1.772-.785 1.12-.953 1.794-1.417 2.383-1.644.469-.18.462-.162-.19.521-.37.39-1.054.95-1.518 1.248-.464.296-.872.56-.906.584-.035.025.057.168.204.318.244.248.346.232 1.16-.188 1.253-.646 2.64-1.64 3.373-2.417.926-.982 1.595-2.716 1.011-2.621-.064.01-.431.082-.816.16zm-32.82.184c-.8.3-.994 1.35-.38 2.064.219.254.295.249.911-.062.645-.325.708-.327 1.535-.051 1.27.424 1.602.2.622-.422-.43-.273-.988-.772-1.24-1.108-.474-.634-.702-.7-1.448-.42zm3.818.077c-.378.292-.784.267-.889-.053-.048-.148.133-.213.577-.21.61.005.628.02.312.263zm14.216-.053c-.104.32-.51.345-.889.053-.316-.243-.299-.258.313-.263.444-.004.625.062.576.21zm1.481.397c-.252.336-.81.835-1.24 1.108-.98.621-.649.845.623.422.827-.276.89-.274 1.534.051.616.31.693.316.91.062.638-.741.418-1.768-.445-2.075-.763-.27-.884-.233-1.382.432zm-25.399.065c-.297.567-.205 2.075.178 2.88.31.655 2.21 2.636 2.526 2.636.215 0-.294-1.246-.574-1.406-.298-.17-1.123-1.516-1.123-1.83 0-.109.318.154.706.584.697.77.709.775.908.396.181-.345.112-.492-.68-1.442-.484-.582-1.022-1.305-1.196-1.605-.367-.633-.504-.672-.745-.213zm31.987.213c-.174.3-.713 1.023-1.198 1.605-.79.95-.86 1.097-.678 1.442.199.38.21.374.907-.396.389-.43.706-.693.706-.585 0 .316-.825 1.661-1.122 1.83-.28.16-.79 1.407-.575 1.407.317 0 2.215-1.98 2.526-2.636.383-.805.476-2.313.178-2.88-.241-.46-.377-.42-.744.213zm-25.41.486c0 .095-.114.172-.253.172-.14 0-.254-.077-.254-.172 0-.095.114-.172.254-.172.139 0 .253.077.253.172zm20 0c.057.095-.015.172-.16.172-.144 0-.262-.077-.262-.172 0-.095.071-.172.158-.172.088 0 .206.077.264.172zm-14.43.497c0 .091.322.48.717.863l.717.698.054-.635c.04-.454-.03-.698-.243-.857-.212-.158-.33-.167-.413-.032-.083.138-.213.136-.474-.006-.208-.114-.359-.127-.359-.03zm7.193.069c-.214.159-.283.402-.244.857l.054.635.718-.698c.752-.732.953-1.157.405-.858-.198.108-.37.11-.473.005-.103-.104-.27-.083-.46.058zm-8.038.304c0 .293-.052.318-.337.162-.525-.286-.4.055.285.773.561.59.634.621.747.327.264-.686.163-1.21-.273-1.412-.374-.174-.422-.157-.422.15zm9.663-.132c-.397.183-.485.739-.222 1.413.124.318.18.293.747-.335.676-.747.791-1.065.288-.79-.264.144-.336.117-.38-.142-.044-.266-.119-.29-.433-.146zm-7.097 1.126c-.04.796.019 1.088.285 1.419.331.412.336.413.593.072.4-.533.33-1.362-.168-1.965-.24-.291-.487-.53-.548-.53-.062.001-.134.452-.162 1.004zm4.285-.474c-.498.603-.569 1.432-.168 1.965.257.341.262.34.594-.072.265-.33.324-.623.284-1.42-.027-.55-.1-1.002-.162-1.002-.061 0-.308.238-.548.529zm-11.354.155c-.573.173-1.067.294-1.097.269-.03-.025-.26-.096-.513-.157-.586-.144-.484.267.14.557.77.358 1.725.244 2.184-.26.34-.374.55-.792.372-.736l-1.086.327zm1.244.142c-.25.265-.454.619-.454.786 0 .283.03.282.464-.026.6-.425 1.474-.725 2.135-.732.497-.005.507-.018.196-.258-.18-.139-.678-.253-1.108-.253-.634 0-.864.09-1.233.483zm14.304-.23c-.31.24-.3.253.196.258.662.007 1.536.307 2.135.732.452.32.464.321.464.006 0-.178-.213-.532-.474-.786-.37-.362-.638-.463-1.233-.463-.418 0-.908.114-1.088.253zm2.457-.093c0 .074.187.34.414.59.459.504 1.414.618 2.185.26.623-.29.726-.7.14-.557-.253.061-.485.133-.515.158-.03.025-.543-.096-1.14-.27-.596-.174-1.084-.256-1.084-.181zm-12.489.748c0 .77.366 1.501.751 1.501.259 0 .43-.37.43-.928 0-.348-.78-1.309-1.064-1.309-.064 0-.117.332-.117.736zm7.373-.253c-.444.473-.555.94-.35 1.482.145.386.508.337.816-.11.27-.394.37-1.854.125-1.854-.075 0-.341.217-.59.482zm-16.74.488c-.643 1 .008 2.858 1.268 3.617.577.348.664.584.167.452-.186-.05-.338-.144-.338-.209 0-.164-2.158-1.804-2.825-2.148-.57-.293-1.965-.438-2.173-.226-.215.22.51 1.366 1.183 1.868.361.27 1.074.692 1.583.938.746.36.955.402 1.07.216.227-.364.19-.419-.496-.734a6.155 6.155 0 0 1-1.14-.708c-.82-.683-.074-.502 1.09.265.575.378 1.175.689 1.334.69.206.002.169.065-.13.22-.56.288-.62.744-.178 1.353l.363.5-.39-.087a45.326 45.326 0 0 0-1.393-.264c-1.17-.206-1.775-.622-.683-.469.372.052.917.148 1.213.213.48.106.528.082.45-.226-.096-.372-1.576-.899-2.518-.897-.763.001-1.76.333-1.76.586 0 .325 1.216 1.138 1.971 1.317.9.213 2.54.197 2.952-.028.25-.136.396-.136.529 0s.062.188-.256.188c-.287 0-.597.189-.886.54l-.445.539.375.407c.252.274.564.407.951.407h.577l-.456.552c-.464.562-1.676 1.232-2.008 1.11-.1-.036.27-.29.822-.563 1.03-.51 1.392-.927.803-.927-.447 0-1.705.463-2.227.82-.233.159-.614.299-.846.31-.232.012-.875.15-1.428.306-.553.156-1.199.278-1.435.27-.777-.026.93-.689 2.388-.927.732-.12 1.367-.255 1.413-.302.045-.046-.343-.129-.862-.183-1.34-.142-3.548.262-4.717.862-.57.292-1.435 1.07-1.435 1.289 0 .262.913.51 1.89.512 1.32.003 3.558-.763 3.933-1.347.154-.24.318-.397.364-.35.047.047-.046.29-.205.537-.369.574-.252.68.73.663 1.12-.02 2.23-.502 2.244-.974.01-.364.012-.363.163.02.119.3.288.386.76.386.334 0 .75-.077.923-.172.286-.156.307-.118.224.407-.114.712.179 1.314.638 1.314.19 0 .561-.221.826-.491l.482-.49.11.447c.129.53.553 1.05.856 1.05.298 0 .914-.836.914-1.24 0-.272.106-.218.582.296.991 1.071 1.163.852 1.182-1.508.01-1.199-.05-2.021-.148-2.021-.09 0-.374.206-.632.458-.36.352-.688.477-1.401.538-1.114.094-1.79-.156-2.39-.883-.378-.458-.425-.641-.344-1.342a5.43 5.43 0 0 1 .441-1.505c.673-1.344.393-2.112-1.216-3.342-.596-.456-1.297-1.172-1.557-1.592-.26-.42-.491-.762-.513-.762-.023 0-.172.204-.333.454zm7.926.019c.156.644.644 1.477.85 1.45.364-.045.262-.855-.175-1.383-.555-.673-.828-.7-.675-.067zm10.308.067c-.433.524-.537 1.317-.184 1.4.194.047.703-.822.86-1.467.152-.633-.121-.606-.676.067zm7.763.21c-.264.426-.966 1.148-1.559 1.604-.592.455-1.188 1-1.323 1.21-.344.532-.306 1.318.1 2.132.192.38.39 1.058.442 1.505.082.7.035.884-.343 1.342-.6.727-1.276.977-2.39.883-.731-.062-1.04-.184-1.433-.568-.275-.27-.553-.435-.619-.369-.064.067-.129 1.01-.143 2.095-.024 1.86-.006 1.975.308 1.975.183 0 .588-.277.9-.615.468-.505.57-.555.57-.28 0 .403.616 1.239.914 1.239.302 0 .727-.52.856-1.05l.11-.448.481.491c.265.27.636.49.826.49.456 0 .752-.6.64-1.299l-.089-.564.536.218c.294.12.725.166.957.103.35-.095.418-.212.396-.677a1.759 1.759 0 0 0-.41-.978l-.382-.415h.526c.322 0 .71-.167 1-.43l.474-.43-.552-.516c-.303-.284-.663-.517-.801-.517s-.25-.085-.25-.19c0-.119.11-.14.295-.053.515.239 2.24.283 3.054.078.919-.233 2.051-.94 2.051-1.283 0-.296-.863-.616-1.66-.616-1.031 0-2.518.51-2.618.898-.08.308-.031.332.45.226.295-.065.84-.161 1.212-.213 1.163-.163.442.282-.773.477-.596.095-1.224.217-1.397.27-.282.088-.277.047.06-.415.45-.62.393-1.075-.17-1.365-.3-.155-.337-.218-.13-.22.158-.001.759-.312 1.333-.69 1.164-.767 1.91-.948 1.09-.265a6.155 6.155 0 0 1-1.14.708c-.683.314-.722.371-.5.727.17.275 1.581-.323 2.64-1.119.703-.529 1.428-1.663 1.207-1.888-.234-.24-1.62-.067-2.298.285-.574.298-2.453 1.734-2.707 2.068-.135.177-.675.345-.674.21 0-.069.217-.25.48-.402 1.28-.742 1.969-2.81 1.246-3.735l-.312-.4-.48.776zm-13.945.848c-.297.856-.255 1.26.192 1.842l.33.43.334-.43c.397-.512.429-1.048.099-1.698-.461-.909-.678-.941-.955-.144zm2.172-.436c-.71.83-.812 1.614-.296 2.278l.333.43.334-.43c.39-.502.443-1.482.113-2.13-.214-.42-.243-.43-.484-.148zm-24.734.003c-.348.243.62 1.431 1.618 1.983 1.108.615 3.585 1.253 5.432 1.4l1.435.116-.417-.34c-.23-.187-1.076-.497-1.88-.688-1.466-.349-3.02-.979-3.02-1.225 0-.194 1.282.087 2.574.565 2.08.77 1.095-.396-1.064-1.26-1.145-.457-1.724-.582-2.944-.635-.836-.036-1.616.002-1.734.084zm43.865.307c-.683.238-1.48.554-1.772.703-.49.251-1.107.867-1.115 1.115-.002.06.509-.082 1.135-.314 1.295-.48 2.574-.76 2.574-.564 0 .261-1.449.855-2.948 1.208-.842.198-1.719.512-1.95.698l-.418.338 1.434-.113c1.85-.146 4.327-.781 5.433-1.395.988-.547 1.97-1.744 1.617-1.972-.477-.31-2.727-.142-3.99.296zm-24.21.342c-.104.654.19 1.814.473 1.858.091.015.27-.192.395-.46.258-.547.07-1.246-.47-1.743-.28-.259-.305-.237-.398.345zm8.132-.325c-.568.663-.685 1.074-.481 1.702.224.692.375.741.633.206.309-.64.368-1.045.241-1.65-.115-.549-.133-.56-.393-.258zm-6.714.204c-.275.523-.22 1.258.135 1.806l.316.489.274-.398c.405-.59.347-1.396-.135-1.856-.405-.388-.408-.389-.59-.041zm5.087.072c-.444.482-.488 1.263-.102 1.825l.273.398.316-.489c.366-.566.413-1.409.103-1.841-.2-.28-.24-.274-.59.107zm-4.148 1.864c-.324.47-.364 1.497-.082 2.126.258.578.381.554.816-.163.407-.672.361-1.276-.15-1.959l-.306-.41-.278.405zm1.498.147c-.142.28-.257.712-.257.963 0 .434.473 1.454.675 1.454.201 0 .675-1.02.675-1.454 0-.52-.436-1.47-.675-1.47-.088 0-.276.228-.418.507zm1.724-.116c-.494.768-.527 1.268-.128 1.926.438.723.56.748.82.169.293-.656.24-1.705-.11-2.144l-.304-.384-.278.433zm-4.762.12c-.368.414-.407 1.208-.1 1.983l.206.516.41-.483c.49-.579.538-1.465.109-2.006l-.3-.377-.325.367zm6.261.026c-.401.585-.344 1.424.135 1.99l.41.483.205-.516c.32-.806.27-1.596-.125-2l-.35-.356-.274.4zm-25.371.503c-.784.158-1.4.447-1.4.656 0 .264.774.872 1.566 1.23.754.34 3.358.677 5.269.683l.675.002-.506-.416c-.35-.288-.818-.45-1.52-.527-.556-.061-1.268-.193-1.58-.292-.837-.265-.323-.493.834-.37.61.065 1.082.025 1.336-.113.543-.296.271-.419-1.674-.757-1.734-.301-1.946-.308-3-.096zm42.159.073c-.688.131-1.447.29-1.688.351-.428.11-.43.117-.1.37.253.194.594.234 1.35.161 1.221-.118 1.763.11.907.381-.313.1-1.025.23-1.581.292-.702.077-1.169.24-1.52.527l-.506.416.675-.002c3.165-.01 5.53-.526 6.454-1.411.51-.488.483-.625-.174-.904-.867-.37-2.442-.444-3.817-.181zm-22.524 1.74c-.624.936-.58 1.103.287 1.103.402 0 .77-.04.82-.09.15-.154-.044-.845-.36-1.272l-.302-.408-.445.667zm1.701-.117c-.159.274-.29.662-.29.86 0 .306.103.36.676.36.573 0 .675-.054.675-.36 0-.362-.495-1.36-.675-1.36-.053 0-.226.225-.386.5zm1.688 0c-.16.274-.29.662-.29.86 0 .306.103.36.675.36.573 0 .676-.054.676-.36 0-.362-.496-1.36-.675-1.36-.053 0-.227.225-.386.5zm1.67-.074c-.151.234-.293.602-.315.817-.037.352.04.397.76.444.579.038.802-.011.802-.175 0-.213-.786-1.512-.915-1.512-.032 0-.182.192-.333.426zm-6.104.14c-.265.702-1.728 1.048-2.363.558-.477-.368-.581-.324-.581.246 0 .582.494 1.135 1.124 1.258.45.088.672-.198.502-.65-.078-.207.066-.258.739-.258.743 0 .846-.046.938-.417.056-.23.025-.559-.07-.732-.165-.299-.178-.3-.289-.005zm7.613.094c-.235.755.026 1.06.907 1.06.774 0 .808.02.79.474-.015.409.039.465.404.414.615-.085 1.181-.692 1.181-1.266 0-.488-.002-.49-.497-.228-.879.463-1.806.28-2.394-.475l-.275-.352-.116.373zM2.312 21.689c-.75.227-1.603.729-1.603.942 0 .103.323.376.717.606.64.374.916.419 2.574.419 1.021 0 2.082-.064 2.358-.142l.503-.142-.418-.33c-.277-.219-.57-.298-.868-.234-.585.123-1.73-.095-1.536-.293.081-.083.685-.181 1.341-.218.748-.042 1.36-.178 1.637-.363.243-.163.443-.326.443-.362 0-.137-4.662-.03-5.148.117zm5.883-.02c-.6.147-1.748.826-1.748 1.035 0 .379 1.308.78 2.48.759 1.504-.026 1.86-.139 1.569-.497-.138-.17-.52-.256-1.126-.256-.569 0-.878-.066-.813-.172.057-.095.332-.172.612-.172.632 0 1.16-.277 1.16-.609 0-.278-1.155-.325-2.134-.088zm29.475.064c0 .354.512.633 1.16.633.28 0 .555.077.613.172.064.106-.245.172-.814.172-.606 0-.988.087-1.126.256-.291.358.065.47 1.57.497 1.18.02 2.48-.38 2.48-.766 0-.08-.337-.346-.748-.591-.952-.569-3.135-.829-3.135-.373zm2.87-.177c0 .313 1.036.682 2.079.74.656.038 1.26.136 1.342.22.194.198-.952.415-1.537.292-.299-.064-.59.015-.868.234l-.417.33.502.142c.276.078 1.337.142 2.358.142 1.658 0 1.934-.045 2.574-.419.395-.23.718-.507.718-.614 0-.108-.361-.384-.802-.614-.725-.378-1.047-.423-3.376-.476-1.415-.032-2.573-.022-2.573.023zm-19.747 1.41c0 .07.165.426.367.792.253.46.426.615.559.502.16-.135.978.276 1.594.802.04.034-.008.145-.108.247-.13.132-.303.104-.606-.098-.316-.21-.456-.231-.548-.08-.07.116-.004.273.153.363.396.226.347.368-.256.731-.475.286-.503.343-.253.53.154.114.28.257.28.318 0 .24-.655.09-1.075-.247-.404-.323-.445-.466-.445-1.545 0-1.114-.025-1.195-.408-1.293-.85-.218-1.022-.06-1.076.989-.099 1.905.66 2.827 2.204 2.68.486-.047 1.004-.137 1.151-.201.156-.068.43.018.656.204l.387.32-.866.648c-.476.357-.865.7-.863.763.002.063.381.367.844.675.462.308.84.618.84.688-.003.265-1.423 1.054-1.61.895-.127-.106-.313.069-.571.538-.212.383-.35.73-.31.771.04.042.43.026.865-.035.621-.087.773-.17.708-.388-.055-.188.184-.46.741-.847l.824-.57.853.57c.587.392.828.657.77.847-.065.218.085.3.708.388.435.06.82.081.854.045.053-.053-.522-1.188-.749-1.48-.035-.044-.124.021-.2.145-.105.174-.293.114-.828-.263-.38-.269-.694-.54-.698-.603-.003-.063.374-.398.838-.746.465-.348.806-.696.76-.774-.048-.077-.428-.36-.845-.63-.417-.268-.759-.544-.759-.613 0-.069.18-.245.399-.392.307-.205.504-.226.855-.09.665.258 1.823.216 2.238-.08.52-.372.926-1.589.864-2.592L28.98 24h-1.351l-.084 1.263c-.071 1.061-.148 1.315-.483 1.591-.424.35-1.036.443-1.036.157a.17.17 0 0 1 .169-.172c.193 0 .235-.513.042-.522-.07-.003-.273-.118-.45-.255-.309-.238-.31-.266-.032-.58.387-.436.034-.681-.403-.28-.22.204-.398.244-.592.133-.232-.132-.143-.25.53-.696.57-.377.847-.476.933-.335.067.111.15.166.185.121.227-.291.802-1.426.75-1.48-.035-.035-.42-.015-.855.046-.623.087-.773.17-.708.388.058.19-.18.453-.755.837l-.84.56-.838-.56c-.614-.41-.815-.64-.748-.861.064-.215-.003-.301-.238-.301-.18 0-.565-.049-.855-.108-.29-.059-.527-.05-.527.02zm15.733.647c.035.118.517.439 1.069.712.552.273.914.53.804.57-.11.04-.429-.049-.709-.196-.663-.35-.695-.343-.695.14 0 .44.432.698 1.621.971.68.157 1.586.048 1.586-.191 0-.372-1.187-1.459-1.988-1.82-.98-.441-1.792-.531-1.688-.186zm3 .116c-.868.135-.702.21 1.132.51 1.244.203 2.77.841 2.069.865-.373.012-1.082-.15-2.676-.61l-.404-.117.39.538c.75 1.033 4.062 1.797 5.44 1.255.254-.1.463-.248.463-.327 0-.22-.866-.998-1.442-1.293-1.213-.624-3.648-1.025-4.971-.82zm-28.929 2.195c-.236.364-.479.913-.539 1.218-.096.49-.065.557.257.557.955 0 2.619-1.371 2.518-2.076-.054-.374-.094-.358-.869.326-1.077.952-1.282.9-.4-.1.189-.212.26-.387.158-.387-.101 0-.3-.044-.44-.1-.17-.066-.4.122-.685.562zm24.542-.243c0 .704 1.656 2.018 2.544 2.018.324 0 .354-.066.258-.557-.159-.81-.91-1.902-1.224-1.78-.14.056-.339.1-.44.1-.101 0-.03.175.157.387.189.213.4.492.472.62.191.341-.415-.013-.839-.49-.184-.207-.468-.45-.631-.539-.244-.133-.297-.09-.297.24zm-10.962.211c-.013.256-.39.209-.478-.06-.047-.144.03-.208.206-.171.155.033.277.137.272.231zm-18.005.424c-.884.517-2.088 1.778-2.088 2.188 0 .158.258.227.844.227.612 0 .935.093 1.173.335.348.355 2.61 5.897 2.796 6.848.06.307.178.56.264.56.085 0 .155.204.155.453 0 .25.168.796.372 1.213.367.75.367.766.057 1.354-.277.524-.287.653-.084 1.067.273.56 1.271 1.543 1.708 1.684.17.056.31.243.31.418 0 .398.925 1.208 1.379 1.208.306 0 .333-.09.271-.903-.038-.497-.12-1.02-.184-1.162-.083-.185.157-.436.855-.894 1.577-1.034 2.164-1.226 3.789-1.242 1.786-.017 2.015-.172 1.502-1.019-.332-.547-.337-.593-.058-.518.343.091 1.222-.534 1.222-.868 0-.144-.175-.19-.525-.138-.594.09-.818-.145-.822-.86-.003-.568.546-.998 1.274-.998.304 0 .65-.139.818-.328.282-.318.262-.33-.69-.397-.832-.059-1.03-.015-1.29.285l-.306.354.176-.369c.131-.273.113-.498-.072-.875-.202-.413-.364-.512-.882-.539-.349-.018-.78-.05-.96-.071-.205-.025-.468.176-.717.546-.215.322-.392.506-.392.41 0-.096.16-.382.357-.637.347-.45.348-.47.043-.71-.64-.503-1.744.153-2.098 1.245-.3.926-.131 1.123.627.728.873-.453 1.042-.419 1.103.227.08.837.535.815 1.298-.06l.64-.736.108.55c.066.333.21.549.37.549.233 0 .232.044-.009.419-.148.23-.245.637-.215.903.036.315-.044.544-.228.656-3.535 2.149-4.644 2.385-5.283 1.126-.229-.451-.36-.523-.942-.523-.496 0-.7-.08-.767-.302-.133-.438-1.1-2.484-1.275-2.699-.186-.227-1.999-4.03-1.999-4.193 0-.065.337-.3.748-.523.646-.35 1.748-1.473 2.2-2.244.22-.375-.725-.079-1.387.434-.677.526-.712.268-.066-.489.264-.31.52-.78.568-1.044.085-.47.08-.474-.27-.178-.917.773-1.675 1.565-1.986 2.077-.378.62-.57.61-.691-.04-.067-.359.034-.498.613-.844.381-.228 1.149-.78 1.706-1.227l1.013-.813-.652.118c-.359.065-1.093.354-1.632.642-1.22.652-1.722.553-.598-.118.7-.418.775-.511.502-.62-.547-.219-.799-.166-1.693.357zm33.962-.357c-.272.109-.197.202.503.62 1.123.671.622.77-.599.118-.539-.288-1.273-.577-1.631-.641l-.652-.118 1.097.883c1.657 1.334 2.887 1.91 4.077 1.91.704 0 .986-.065.986-.227 0-.41-1.204-1.671-2.087-2.188-.895-.523-1.146-.576-1.694-.357zm-16.736.346c.051.084-.026.2-.173.258-.464.181-.63.119-.407-.154.238-.293.443-.33.58-.104zm1.783.104c.175.215.152.258-.138.258-.37 0-.6-.223-.42-.407.17-.173.331-.13.558.149zm-12.566.47c-.28.686-.335 1.467-.125 1.803.27.435 1.886-1.041 1.889-1.726 0-.218-.733.072-.964.38-.18.242-.207.222-.214-.153-.004-.237-.08-.545-.167-.686-.125-.201-.213-.12-.419.382zm2.12-.158c-.353.915-.204 2.354.245 2.354.243 0 1.087-1.033 1.087-1.33 0-.324-.493-.384-.665-.082-.14.244-.171.206-.185-.222-.01-.284-.08-.671-.156-.86-.128-.32-.151-.31-.325.14zm2.024.213c-.403.697-.438 1.077-.158 1.703.257.576.414.553.822-.12.502-.83.587-1.32.28-1.632-.238-.244-.28-.215-.442.316l-.179.584.067-.731c.037-.402.044-.731.016-.731-.029 0-.211.275-.406.611zm14.091.12l.067.73-.179-.583c-.162-.53-.203-.56-.442-.316a.694.694 0 0 0-.161.67c.14.55.743 1.52.944 1.52.09 0 .255-.31.367-.688.175-.598.16-.768-.12-1.304-.451-.864-.553-.87-.476-.03zm2.035-.356c-.057.22-.108.592-.112.829-.006.369-.031.388-.176.136-.172-.302-.665-.242-.665.081 0 .308.848 1.331 1.103 1.331.32 0 .478-.7.372-1.66-.103-.93-.37-1.296-.522-.717zm2.028-.128a2.39 2.39 0 0 0-.117.67c-.005.33-.03.341-.212.097-.23-.31-.965-.6-.964-.38.002.346.721 1.292 1.218 1.6.485.3.561.308.693.068.186-.338.003-1.64-.288-2.045-.206-.287-.225-.288-.33-.01zm3.228.403c.047.257.302.722.567 1.033.615.722.628 1.102.017.517-.517-.495-1.706-.864-1.466-.455.756 1.29 2.592 2.728 3.482 2.728.94 0-.377-2.428-2.05-3.779l-.634-.512.084.468zm-13.538.058c.05.083-.101.24-.336.348-.33.154-.485.149-.686-.022-.233-.197-.23-.241.024-.431.292-.218.836-.16.997.105zm-12.79.304c-1.026.671-1.99 2.449-1.99 3.67 0 .798.021.84.38.729.652-.202 1.45-.919 1.905-1.709.402-.698.417-.795.193-1.23l-.243-.473-.263.518c-.144.285-.384.621-.532.747-.242.204-.251.178-.091-.25.098-.264.326-.69.507-.95.282-.404.742-1.401.629-1.364-.021.007-.244.147-.495.312zm6.2.463c-.241.59-.238.679.045 1.173.427.744.625.536.625-.656 0-1.216-.29-1.441-.67-.517zM29.3 27.42c-.14.375-.001 2 .175 2.045.088.022.298-.2.466-.494.282-.492.285-.585.05-1.162-.267-.649-.536-.8-.69-.389zm6.514-.015c0 .118.19.5.423.85.431.646.814 1.508.67 1.508-.043 0-.296-.306-.562-.68l-.484-.68-.197.441c-.17.38-.136.549.24 1.204.436.758 1.61 1.78 2.045 1.78.313 0 .3-1.381-.02-2.162-.368-.899-1.243-2.07-1.707-2.286-.313-.146-.408-.14-.408.025zm-21.648.982c-.054.142-.186.547-.292.9-.207.686-.507 1.021-.507.567 0-.15.111-.545.247-.876l.247-.603-.506.304c-.79.476-1.214 2.475-.713 3.367.168.301 1.135-.683 1.526-1.553.36-.803.398-1.04.259-1.65-.1-.435-.2-.613-.261-.456zm1.825.467c-.064.388-.229.848-.366 1.023-.228.29-.24.267-.136-.278.114-.593.113-.594-.287-.324-.463.312-.625 1.468-.319 2.288l.182.487.433-.412c.882-.84 1.27-2.204.858-3.007l-.248-.483-.117.706zm15.621-.167c-.35.863.034 2.136.89 2.951l.432.412.182-.487c.309-.828.145-1.975-.327-2.293l-.409-.276.117.594c.178.908-.207.396-.459-.61l-.207-.828-.219.537zm1.935.13c-.162.876.223 1.96.96 2.712.355.36.707.616.785.567.289-.182.346-1.434.103-2.267-.177-.61-.387-.93-.751-1.15l-.506-.304.247.603c.136.331.245.74.242.909-.005.283-.024.281-.25-.024-.136-.183-.294-.59-.352-.906-.146-.794-.347-.853-.478-.14zm-8.869.023c.37.25.672.48.672.514 0 .033-.304.265-.675.516l-.675.455-.675-.455c-.372-.25-.675-.49-.675-.533 0-.074 1.206-.95 1.308-.95.027 0 .351.204.72.453zm-6.74 1.946c-.116.657-.3 1.27-.41 1.364-.11.093-.502.194-.872.224l-.673.056.573.318c.315.175.92.33 1.343.345l.77.025.052-.645c.041-.51-.007-.645-.23-.645-.262 0-.263-.022-.003-.315.465-.522.294-1.922-.233-1.922-.06 0-.203.538-.318 1.195zm11.496-.988c-.295.3-.248 1.35.077 1.715.26.293.26.315 0 .315-.375 0-.396 1.17-.023 1.315.312.122 1.756-.23 2.09-.51.195-.164.098-.22-.504-.289l-.745-.086-.229-1.333c-.233-1.36-.31-1.49-.666-1.127zm2.034 3.1c-.467.23-.473.34-.042.736.185.172.337.412.337.535 0 .123.361.397.802.61.441.212.859.416.928.452.232.121.13-1.004-.138-1.533-.206-.406-1.174-1.068-1.46-.998a6.313 6.313 0 0 0-.427.198zm6.609.07c.08.213.026.257-.235.187-.273-.073-.34-.007-.34.335 0 .341.064.405.323.32.262-.084.307-.037.234.247-.071.277-.01.352.287.352.296 0 .357-.075.286-.352-.073-.284-.028-.33.234-.246.26.084.323.02.323-.32 0-.343-.066-.409-.34-.336-.261.07-.316.026-.235-.188.078-.205.007-.279-.268-.279-.276 0-.346.074-.27.28zm-8.087.36c-.549.052-.738.168-1.001.615-.179.303-.305.629-.282.724.023.094-.054.075-.172-.043-.24-.241-2.341-.304-2.341-.07 0 .36.723.773 1.375.787.552.01.767.111 1.04.482.294.4.314.534.14.922-.168.377-.289.44-.71.378-.644-.096-.746.069-.352.565.204.257.493.39.843.39.581 0 .65.181.337.882-.108.242-.148.489-.088.55.06.06.622.168 1.25.238 1.997.224 4.315.816 5.43 1.386.96.492 1.136.53 1.615.354.295-.109.707-.198.916-.198.85 0 2.018-.971 2.914-2.426l.28-.454-.871-.107c-1.123-.137-2.498-.137-3.787 0-.93.099-1.007.137-.836.416.295.481-.121.852-.952.847-1.3-.006-3.481-.98-3.481-1.554 0-.135.627-.076 1.06.1.27.11.29.044.194-.63-.058-.413-.24-.945-.402-1.182-.162-.237-.333-.84-.38-1.339-.06-.628-.207-1.039-.477-1.332-.215-.234-.435-.411-.488-.395a9.238 9.238 0 0 1-.774.094zm.93 2.294c0 .076.106.163.236.193.195.046.197.093.016.263-.177.166-.275.093-.487-.363-.146-.314-.372-.661-.502-.771-.192-.162-.262-.108-.365.277-.07.263-.112.788-.095 1.166.033.68.155.858 1.037 1.51.412.304.412.304-.094.046-.897-.458-1.097-.703-1.097-1.347 0-.411-.15-.8-.458-1.185-.366-.457-.38-.504-.074-.235.328.288.407.3.54.086.086-.138.157-.44.158-.672.003-.402.03-.391.594.237.325.361.59.72.59.795zm-6.372-.871c-.301.187-.548.434-.548.547 0 .114-.213 0-.474-.255-.547-.535-1.214-.622-1.214-.158 0 .166.133.544.295.837.41.743 1.393 1.907 1.393 1.651 0-.116.272-.518.606-.895.41-.462.635-.908.697-1.376.104-.787.014-.829-.755-.351zm.97.119c0 .253-.09.718-.203 1.034-.176.497-.163.612.105.872.22.213.33.24.384.09.042-.115.262-.489.49-.83l.412-.62-.383-.494c-.485-.627-.804-.648-.804-.052zm-4.108.025c-.366.412-.356.49.142 1.093.233.281.422.622.422.756 0 .322.242.312.513-.021.179-.219.167-.373-.063-.866-.155-.33-.28-.752-.28-.938 0-.425-.368-.437-.734-.024zm-6.358.179c-.408.222-.614.473-.673.817-.06.35-.198.512-.465.551-.5.073-.479.3.06.66.363.242.529.26.95.097l.51-.196-.097.61c-.084.529-.059.594.19.485.158-.069.579-.143.936-.165.986-.061 1.522-.562 1.662-1.55.078-.555.045-.97-.1-1.251l-.217-.422-.363.52c-.2.285-.434.701-.522.924-.117.298-.162.326-.17.104-.02-.55-.798-.348-1.16.301-.152.274-.192.287-.196.064-.002-.154.11-.376.248-.494.257-.217.361-1.376.124-1.376-.07 0-.394.144-.717.32zm16.981-.195c-.346.353.355 1.96 1.02 2.34.367.21 1.035-.007 1.243-.404.149-.283.127-.342-.13-.342a.719.719 0 0 1-.715-.703c0-.404-1.173-1.141-1.418-.89zm5.026.12c-.565.252-1.298 1.131-1.497 1.798-.122.41-.12.41.933.306.58-.058 1.074-.127 1.096-.153.128-.146.258-2.196.138-2.19-.078.003-.38.111-.67.24zm.949.012c0 .143.15.258.337.258.188 0 .338-.115.338-.258 0-.144-.15-.258-.337-.258-.188 0-.338.114-.338.258zm.881.859c.026.614.123 1.12.216 1.125.093.005.613.052 1.156.105.975.096.986.092.867-.308-.204-.682-.94-1.547-1.534-1.8-.31-.131-.605-.24-.657-.24-.052 0-.073.503-.047 1.118zm-.881.001c0 .143.15.258.337.258.188 0 .338-.115.338-.258 0-.143-.15-.258-.337-.258-.188 0-.338.115-.338.258zm.032.903c.031.166.169.301.306.301.136 0 .274-.135.305-.3.04-.212-.051-.302-.306-.302-.254 0-.345.09-.305.301zm-15.732.307c-.23.24-.564.569-.743.731-.865.787-1.11 1.074-1.11 1.303 0 .21.128.2.795-.058 1.187-.459 1.568-.875 1.568-1.71 0-.386-.02-.702-.046-.702-.025 0-.234.196-.464.436zm2.648-.321c-.23.235-.101 1.058.234 1.492.196.254.655.533 1.055.642.39.107.803.273.92.37.155.13.21.089.21-.156 0-.19-.461-.755-1.078-1.321a121.956 121.956 0 0 1-1.154-1.066c-.04-.042-.125-.024-.187.039zm-1.795.625c-.005.655.388 1.669.648 1.669.331 0 .703-.692.792-1.475l.097-.848-.45.516c-.249.287-.482.431-.523.326a3.04 3.04 0 0 0-.317-.516c-.223-.301-.242-.277-.247.328zm13.096.213a.276.276 0 0 0 .158.365c.33.13.48-.026.353-.364-.128-.34-.383-.341-.511-.001zm.936.02c.071.377.562.43.562.062 0-.14-.14-.283-.31-.317-.226-.044-.295.026-.252.256zm.89-.098c-.174.287.217.616.45.379.195-.199.073-.566-.188-.566-.081 0-.2.084-.262.187zm.853-.015c-.141.233.05.517.348.517.133 0 .243-.155.243-.345 0-.356-.407-.474-.59-.172zm1.041-.057c-.205.21-.116.574.14.574.141 0 .254-.153.254-.345 0-.342-.18-.447-.394-.229zm-4.594.244c-.063.103-.036.267.06.364.213.217.54.034.54-.303 0-.29-.435-.334-.6-.06zm5.354.099c.033.174.173.317.311.317.362 0 .31-.5-.06-.573-.225-.044-.294.026-.25.256zm-18.173.733c-.185.187-.965.612-1.733.946-.768.334-1.752.883-2.186 1.22-.888.692-1.489.744-1.467.127.009-.26-.084-.387-.284-.387-.664 0-1.177 1.053-.833 1.71.157.298.13.446-.154.813-.438.568-.442 1.264-.008 1.825.185.24.337.56.337.712 0 .408.293.33.61-.163l.28-.436.306.511c.168.281.456.594.64.694.407.223 1.199.235 1.525.024.168-.108.38-.01.717.333.561.572 1.258.769 1.875.53.388-.15.513-.099 1.025.423.32.327.652.594.736.594.084 0 .405-.265.713-.59.48-.505.62-.566.978-.428.587.228 1.64-.096 2.053-.632.279-.36.396-.405.673-.254.792.432 1.866-.045 2.254-1 .165-.408.19-.418.259-.107.141.64.715 1.074.715.54 0-.13.151-.432.337-.673.44-.569.442-1.523.006-1.926-.251-.231-.293-.383-.17-.618.381-.724.02-1.745-.683-1.933-.258-.068-.344-.017-.323.194.088.92-.458.968-1.489.132-.395-.32-1.478-.909-2.408-1.308-.929-.4-1.768-.854-1.865-1.008-.136-.218-.197-.23-.268-.055-.051.125-.264.43-.472.677-.414.49-.442.476-1.144-.52-.204-.29-.231-.29-.552.033zm.602 2.714c-.192.644-.438 1.904-.548 2.8-.191 1.554-.21 1.606-.418 1.119-.281-.66-.164-1.408.548-3.484.315-.92.584-1.828.598-2.017.022-.308.032-.305.096.034.04.208-.084.905-.276 1.548zm2.528 2.03c.23.732.2 1.688-.064 2.057-.199.277-.24.149-.333-1.042-.059-.747-.298-2.055-.531-2.907-.234-.851-.422-1.664-.42-1.806.005-.22.82 2.015 1.348 3.698zm-4.029-2.759c-.282.328-.714.947-.962 1.377-.436.76-.758.887-.75.297.005-.379.414-.89 1.32-1.653.923-.776 1.049-.783.392-.02zm5.668.683c.37.343.549.667.549.992 0 .582-.29.634-.493.09-.08-.216-.405-.739-.72-1.161-1.087-1.456-.97-1.442.664.079zM19.78 44.17c0 .12-.07.217-.157.217-.248 0-.7-.528-.596-.698.123-.203.753.2.753.481zm8.86-.018c-.297.22-.59.174-.59-.093 0-.075.171-.214.38-.31.482-.224.64.081.21.403z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </span><!----></span></li><!--]--></ul></li><li class="_half-width _align-end tw-h-12 tw-mt-3 bre-inline-menu__item"><span><span class="nuxt-icon tw-text-gray-2 tw-text-5xl _no-icon-margin" title="16+"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none"><circle cx="24" cy="24" r="23" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.11 21.188v-1.516c.703-.031 1.195-.078 1.476-.14.448-.1.812-.298 1.094-.595.192-.203.338-.474.437-.812.057-.203.086-.354.086-.453h1.852V29h-2.282v-7.813H10.11Zm10.77 4.226c0 .61.165 1.107.493 1.492a1.57 1.57 0 0 0 1.25.578c.495 0 .883-.185 1.164-.554.286-.375.43-.86.43-1.453 0-.662-.162-1.167-.485-1.516a1.545 1.545 0 0 0-1.187-.531c-.38 0-.717.114-1.008.343-.438.339-.656.886-.656 1.641Zm3.133-4.89c0-.183-.07-.383-.21-.602-.24-.354-.602-.531-1.086-.531-.724 0-1.24.406-1.547 1.218-.167.448-.282 1.11-.344 1.985.276-.328.596-.568.96-.719a3.243 3.243 0 0 1 1.25-.227c1.006 0 1.829.342 2.47 1.024.645.682.968 1.555.968 2.617 0 1.057-.315 1.99-.945 2.797-.63.807-1.61 1.21-2.937 1.21-1.427 0-2.48-.595-3.157-1.788-.526-.932-.789-2.136-.789-3.61 0-.864.037-1.567.11-2.109.13-.963.382-1.766.757-2.406a3.89 3.89 0 0 1 1.266-1.32c.526-.334 1.154-.5 1.883-.5 1.052 0 1.89.27 2.515.812.625.537.977 1.253 1.055 2.148h-2.219Zm3.85 5.257v-2.039h3.203V20.54h2.055v3.203h3.203v2.04H33.12V29h-2.055v-3.219h-3.203Z"/></svg> </span><!----></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><div class="bre-footer-section"><ul class="bre-inline-menu _min-gap-x _no-gap-y"><!--[--><li class="_footer-copyright bre-inline-menu__item"><span><!----><span>© АНО БРЭ, 2022 — 2024. Все права защищены.</span></span></li><li class="-hide-on-tablet _stretch-width -text-caption-1 text-decoration-underline tw-text-gray-2 tw-cursor-pointer bre-inline-menu__item"><span data-v-tippy><!--[--><!--[-->Условия использования информации.<!--]--><!--]--><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Вся информация, размещенная на данном портале, предназначена только для использования в личных целях и не подлежит дальнейшему воспроизведению.<br />Медиаконтент (иллюстрации, фотографии, видео, аудиоматериалы, карты, скан образы) может быть использован только с разрешения правообладателей.</span></span></span></li><li class="-show-on-tablet _stretch-width -text-caption-1 text-decoration-underline tw-text-gray-2 tw-cursor-pointer bre-inline-menu__item"><span data-v-tippy><!--[--><!--[-->Условия использования информации.<!--]--><!--]--><span style="display:none;" class=""><span>Вся информация, размещенная на данном портале, предназначена только для использования в личных целях и не подлежит дальнейшему воспроизведению.<br />Медиаконтент (иллюстрации, фотографии, видео, аудиоматериалы, карты, скан образы) может быть использован только с разрешения правообладателей.</span></span></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!--]--></div></footer></div></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":3,"once":4,"_errors":5,"serverRendered":6,"path":7,"error":8,"pinia":13},{},{"$sreferer":-1},["Set"],{},true,"/text/1828104",{"url":7,"statusCode":9,"statusMessage":10,"message":10,"stack":11,"data":12},404,"Page not found: /text/1828104","","{\"path\":\"/text/1828104\"}",{"search":14,"search-suggestions":20,"filters":24,"component-header":26,"auth-token":27,"collection":28},{"searchQuery":11,"savedList":15,"limit":16,"offset":17,"loading":18,"isSearchOpened":18,"page":19},[],10,0,false,1,{"get_":21,"getError":21,"getPending":6,"headerSearchQuery":11,"pageSearchQuery":11,"selectedSuggestionIndex":22,"focusOn":23},null,-1,"header",{"get_":21,"getError":21,"getPending":6,"loading":18,"isExtendedSearchOpened":18,"chosenFilters":25},{},{"showCategories":18,"isFixed":18},{"post_":21,"postError":21,"postPending":6,"savedRoutePath":21,"isAuthorized":18,"firstNameLetter":11,"fullName":11,"userId":11,"processingRefresh":18,"showAuthModal":21},{"get_":21,"getError":21,"getPending":6,"put_":-1,"putError":21,"putPending":6,"delete_":-1,"deleteError":21,"deletePending":6}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{apiPrefix:"https://api.bigenc.ru",sVault:"",iVault:"",apiContentSubPrefix:"c.",apiUserSubPrefix:"u.",domain:"bigenc.ru",sentryDns:"https://be4279c4bfa0caa49440eefadf8abb1c@sentry.bigenc.ru/2",googleAnalytics:{id:"G-B0B7W0RKMV",allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-B0B7W0RKMV"},mailRuCounter:{id:3400444,allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://top-fwz1.mail.ru/js/code.js"},version:"1.40.12",gnezdo:{id:2904018441,allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://news.gnezdo2.ru/gnezdo_news_tracker_new.js"},clickcloud:{id:"https://r.ccsyncuuid.net/match/1000511/",allowedEnv:"production"},yandexMetrika:{id:88885444,allowedEnv:"production",url:"https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js",options:{defer:true,webvisor:true,clickmap:true,trackLinks:true,childIframe:true,accurateTrackBounce:true}},device:{enabled:true,defaultUserAgent:"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.39 Safari/537.36",refreshOnResize:false},persistedState:{storage:"cookies",debug:false,cookieOptions:{}}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:"https://s.bigenc.ru/"}}</script></body></html>