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Post-punk – Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Post-punk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 54 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Postpunk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_punk" title="Post punk – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Post punk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83" title="بوست بانك – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوست بانك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpank" title="Postpank – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Postpank" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Пост-панк – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пост-панк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Пост-панк – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пост-панк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпънк – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Постпънк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Punk" title="Post-Punk – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Post-Punk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunko" title="Postpunko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Postpunko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="پست-پانک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پست-پانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8E%91%ED%81%AC" title="포스트펑크 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포스트펑크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Պոստ փանկ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոստ փանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0p%C3%B6nk" title="Síðpönk – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síðpönk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7_(Punk)" title="פוסט-פאנק (Punk) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוסט-פאנק (Punk)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პოსტ-პანკი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოსტ-პანკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpankroks" title="Postpankroks – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Postpankroks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпанк – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Постпанк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Postpunk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="ポストパンク – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポストパンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpank" title="Postpank – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Postpank" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3s-punk" title="Pós-punk – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pós-punk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпанк – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Постпанк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Postpunk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-pank" title="Post-pank – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Post-pank" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="โพสต์พังก์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพสต์พังก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_punk" title="Post punk – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Post punk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпанк – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Постпанк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%BE%90%E5%85%8B" title="後龐克 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="後龐克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q598929#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Post-punk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Post-punk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Post-punk" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Post-punk" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&oldid=3373185" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Post-punk&id=3373185&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPost-punk"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPost-punk"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Post-punk"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Post-punk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; background:#eeeeee;">Postpunk</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Cure_live_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Cure_live_2004.jpg/220px-The_Cure_live_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Cure_live_2004.jpg/330px-The_Cure_live_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Cure_live_2004.jpg/440px-The_Cure_live_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Stilmessig opphav</th><td class="hlist" style="">* <a href="/wiki/Punkrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Punkrock">Punkrock</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dub-musikk" title="Dub-musikk">dub</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_musikk" title="Elektronisk musikk">elektronisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avantgarde-musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avantgarde-musikk (sida finst ikkje)">avantgarde</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstrock" title="Kunstrock">kunstrock</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdsmusikk" title="Verdsmusikk">verdsmusikk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erlewine_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamrock" title="Glamrock">glamrock</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstpop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstpop (sida finst ikkje)">kunstpop</a><sup id="cite_ref-FisherGold_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FisherGold-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressiv_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressiv musikk (sida finst ikkje)">progressiv</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2014173_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2014173-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="">Kulturelt opphav</th><td class="hlist" style="">Siste halvdel av 1970-åra i Storbritannia, USA og Australia</td></tr><tr><th style="">Avleidde former</th><td class="hlist" style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industriell_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industriell musikk (sida finst ikkje)">Industrial</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">synthpop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Pop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Pop (sida finst ikkje)">New Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">new wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B8yrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Støyrock (sida finst ikkje)">støyrock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark wave (sida finst ikkje)">dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indierock" title="Indierock">indierock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dance-rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dance-rock (sida finst ikkje)">dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-psychedelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-psychedelia (sida finst ikkje)">neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternativ_rock" title="Alternativ rock">alternativ rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a></li></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeeeee;">Undersjangrar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">* <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotisk rock">gotisk rock</a> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk-funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk-funk (sida finst ikkje)">punk-funk</a></li></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeeeee;">Blandingssjangrar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-hardcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-hardcore (sida finst ikkje)">Post-hardcore</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">post-punk revival</a></li></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeeeee;">Musikalske scener</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">* England <li>USA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_i_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra i musikk (sida finst ikkje)">Nederland (Ultra)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neue_Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neue Deutsche Welle (sida finst ikkje)">Tyskland (Neue Deutsche Welle)</a></li></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eeeeee;">Andre emne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No wave (sida finst ikkje)">No wave</a> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstpunk (sida finst ikkje)">kunstpunk</a></li></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Post-punk</b> er ein mangfaldig<sup id="cite_ref-TheQuietus_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheQuietus-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> variant av <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a> som dukka opp i kjølvatnet av <a href="/wiki/Punk" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Punk">punken</a> i 1970-åra, der artistane gjekk bort frå råskapen i punken og i staden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimentell_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimentell musikk (sida finst ikkje)">eksperimenterte</a> langt meir musikalsk. I eit forsøk på å bryte med rocketradisjonen, brukte post-punk-artistane <a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_musikk" title="Elektronisk musikk">elektronisk musikk</a>, svarte dansestilar og det <a href="/wiki/Avantgarde" title="Avantgarde">avantgarde</a>, i tillegg til ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innspelingsteknologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innspelingsteknologi (sida finst ikkje)">innspelingsteknologi</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musikkproduksjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musikkproduksjon (sida finst ikkje)">produksjonsteknikkar</a>. Rørsla blanda òg ofte musikken med kunst og politikk, og artistane var inspirerte av kjelder som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernistisk_litteratur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernistisk litteratur (sida finst ikkje)">modernistisk litteratur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisk_teori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisk teori (sida finst ikkje)">kritisk teori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> og <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Performance art">performance art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005xxxi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005xxxi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I lag med desse utviklingane innan musikken var det samfunn som produserte visuell kunst, <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a>-performance, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B8lvstendige_plateselskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjølvstendige plateselskap (sida finst ikkje)">sjølvstendige plateselskap</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanzine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanzine (sida finst ikkje)">fanziner</a>. </p><p>Post-punk var nært knytt til utviklinga av underordna sjangrar som <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotisk rock">gotisk rock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No wave (sida finst ikkje)">no wave</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industriell_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industriell musikk (sida finst ikkje)">industriell musikk</a>. Tidlege grupper innan sjangeren var <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musikkgruppa_Wire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musikkgruppa Wire (sida finst ikkje)">Wire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Image_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Image Ltd (sida finst ikkje)">Public Image Ltd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devo (sida finst ikkje)">Devo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pop_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pop Group (sida finst ikkje)">The Pop Group</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gang_of_Four&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gang of Four (sida finst ikkje)">Gang of Four</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Throbbing_Gristle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throbbing Gristle (sida finst ikkje)">Throbbing Gristle</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chance_and_the_Contortions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chance and the Contortions (sida finst ikkje)">The Contortions</a>. I midten av 1980-åra hadde mykje av rørsla forsvunne, men gjeve drivkraft for <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Pop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Pop (sida finst ikkje)">New Pop</a>-rørsla og den påfølgjande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternativ_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternativ music (sida finst ikkje)">alternative</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B8lvstendig_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjølvstendig musikk (sida finst ikkje)">sjølvstendige musikken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" class="extiw" title="en:Post-punk">Post-punk</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 23. september 2016.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Erlewine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine (sida finst ikkje)">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/post-punk-ma0000004450">«Post-Punk»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk&rft.atitle=Post-Punk&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Fpost-punk-ma0000004450&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rasmus,_Agnieszka_2012_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rasmus, Agnieszka. <i>Against and Beyond: Subversion and Transgression in Mass Media, Popular Culture and Performance</i>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, March 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynoldsxi-xii[[:Mal:Incomplete_short_citation]]_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds">Reynolds</a>, s. xi-xii<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Incomplete_short_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal:Incomplete short citation (sida finst ikkje)">Mal:Incomplete short citation</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FisherGold-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FisherGold_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, Mark. "You Remind Me of Gold: Dialogue with Simon Reynolds." <i>Kaleidoscope</i>: Issue 9, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2014173-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2014173_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreene2014">Greene 2014</a>, s. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheQuietus-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TheQuietus_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ogg, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thequietus.com/articles/02854-looking-beyond-simon-reynolds-rip-it-up-towards-a-new-definition-of-post-punk">«Beyond Rip It Up: Towards A New Definition Of Post Punk?»</a>. <i>The Quietus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk&rft.atitle=Beyond+Rip+It+Up%3A+Towards+A+New+Definition+Of+Post+Punk%3F&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.aulast=Ogg&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Quietus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthequietus.com%2Farticles%2F02854-looking-beyond-simon-reynolds-rip-it-up-towards-a-new-definition-of-post-punk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005xxxi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005xxxi_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2005">Reynolds 2005</a>, s. xxxi.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/post-punk-ma0000004450">Post-punk</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.headheritage.co.uk/unsung/albumofthemonth/2068">Post-punk-essay og sampler</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Cope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Cope (sida finst ikkje)">Julian Cope</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Punkrock" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white;background:crimson;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Punkrock" title="Mal:Punkrock"><abbr title="Vis denne malen" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Punkrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Punkrock (sida finst ikkje)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen" style="color:white">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Punkrock&action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Punkrock" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Punkrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Punkrock"><span style="color:white;">Punkrock</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Tone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Tone (sida finst ikkje)">2 Tone</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarcho-punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarcho-punk (sida finst ikkje)">Anarcho-punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowpunk (sida finst ikkje)">Cowpunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunkcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crunkcore (sida finst ikkje)">Crunkcore</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crust_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crust punk (sida finst ikkje)">Crust punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dance-punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dance-punk (sida finst ikkje)">Dance-punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deathrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deathrock (sida finst ikkje)">Deathrock</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_hardcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital hardcore (sida finst ikkje)">Digital hardcore</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folkpunk (sida finst ikkje)">Folkpunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagepunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garagepunk (sida finst ikkje)">Garagepunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glampunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glampunk (sida finst ikkje)">Glampunk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gypsypunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gypsypunk (sida finst ikkje)">Gypsypunk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">Hardcore punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horrorpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horrorpunk (sida finst ikkje)">Horrorpunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltisk_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltisk punk (sida finst ikkje)">Keltisk punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen punk (sida finst ikkje)">Kristen punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstpunk (sida finst ikkje)">Kunstpunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi punk (sida finst ikkje)">Nazi punk</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_Wave" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave">New Wave</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Wave (sida finst ikkje)">No Wave</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noise_rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noise rock (sida finst ikkje)">Noise rock</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oi!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oi! (sida finst ikkje)">Oi!</a> - <a href="/wiki/Poppunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Poppunk">Poppunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-hardcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-hardcore (sida finst ikkje)">Post-hardcore</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychobilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychobilly (sida finst ikkje)">Psychobilly</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkblues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkblues (sida finst ikkje)">Punkblues</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkjazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkjazz (sida finst ikkje)">Punkjazz</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk_Pathetique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk Pathetique (sida finst ikkje)">Punk Pathetique</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queercore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queercore (sida finst ikkje)">Queercore</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapcore (sida finst ikkje)">Rapcore</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riot_grrrl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riot grrrl (sida finst ikkje)">Riot grrrl</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ska_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ska punk (sida finst ikkje)">Ska punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skate_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skate punk (sida finst ikkje)">Skate punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skotsk-g%C3%A6lisk_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skotsk-gælisk punk (sida finst ikkje)">Skotsk-gælisk punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Street punk (sida finst ikkje)">Street punk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthpunk (sida finst ikkje)">Synthpunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqwacore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqwacore (sida finst ikkje)">Taqwacore</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trallpunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trallpunk (sida finst ikkje)">Trallpunk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre emne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-punk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-punk (sida finst ikkje)">Afro-punk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Protopunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Protopunk">Protopunk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=DIY-etikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIY-etikk (sida finst ikkje)">DIY-etikk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Punkkultur" class="mw-redirect" title="Punkkultur">Punkkultur</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkmote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkmote (sida finst ikkje)">Punkmote</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkideologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkideologi (sida finst ikkje)">Punkideologi</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk-kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk-kunst (sida finst ikkje)">Punk-kunst</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshing (sida finst ikkje)">Moshing</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punklitteratur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punklitteratur (sida finst ikkje)">Punklitteratur</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk_zine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk zine (sida finst ikkje)">Punk zine</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Straight_edge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straight edge (sida finst ikkje)">Straight edge</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punkfilm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punkfilm (sida finst ikkje)">Punkfilm</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3559440"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh2014-100192">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7582674-4">GND</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2014100192">LCCN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐8nmmn Cached time: 20241127051408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1667/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25457/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5591/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16972/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2464984/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 237.335 1 -total 33.27% 78.970 1 Mal:Punkrock 31.26% 74.179 1 Mal:Navboks 30.43% 72.216 1 Mal:Navbox 28.97% 68.761 1 Mal:Infoboks_musikksjanger 27.41% 65.042 1 Mal:Infoboks 23.63% 56.071 1 Mal:Fotnoteliste 16.26% 38.589 2 Mal:Cite_web 14.93% 35.440 1 Mal:Bilete_frå_Wikidata 12.31% 29.227 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nnwiki:pcache:idhash:321809-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127051408 and revision id 3373185. 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