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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Howth" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Howth" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eldste_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eldste_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eldste historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eldste_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1800-tallet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800-tallet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1800-tallet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800-tallet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900-tallet_til_i_dag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900-tallet_til_i_dag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1900-tallet til i dag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-tallet_til_i_dag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekreasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekreasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rekreasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekreasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_personer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_personer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjente personer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjente_personer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Howth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82" title="Хоут – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хоут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AB_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="هوث (ایرلند) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوث (ایرلند)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binn_%C3%89adair" title="Binn Éadair – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Binn Éadair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binn_%C3%89adair" title="Binn Éadair – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Binn Éadair" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%95%91%EA%B1%B8%EC%A3%BC)" title="호스 (핑걸주) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호스 (핑걸주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82" title="Хоут – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howth" title="Howth – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Howth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82" title="Гоут – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гоут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ہوتھ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF_(%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD)" title="霍斯 (愛爾蘭) – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍斯 (愛爾蘭)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q434165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Howth" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Howth" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Howth"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Howth"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Howth" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Howth" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&oldid=24415497" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Howth&id=24415497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHowth"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHowth"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Howth&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Howth" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Howth&params=53.3851_N_-6.0591_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">53°23′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°03′33″V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Howth</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Binn Éadair</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg/250px-HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg/375px-HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg/500px-HowthWilliamMurphy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Howth, Dublin<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland"><img alt="Irlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provinser_i_Irland" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinser i Irland">Provins</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tradisjonelt_grevskap_(Irland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisjonelt grevskap (Irland)">Grevskap</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dublin_(grevskap)" title="Dublin (grevskap)">Dublin</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2">8 369 <small><i>(2022)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">171</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ireland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Howth ligger i Irland"><img alt="Howth ligger i Irland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ireland_location_map.svg/240px-Ireland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ireland_location_map.svg/360px-Ireland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ireland_location_map.svg/480px-Ireland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:53.811%;left:82.662%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Howth"><img alt="Howth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:right;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)">Howth</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Howth (Irland)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="9" data-lat="53.3851" data-lon="-6.0591" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_03583e69c8b917520d1b4e7c79409120a4b3e5eb"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/9/53.3851/-6.0591"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,53.3851,-6.0591,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Howth&revid=24415497&groups=_03583e69c8b917520d1b4e7c79409120a4b3e5eb" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,53.3851,-6.0591,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Howth&revid=24415497&groups=_03583e69c8b917520d1b4e7c79409120a4b3e5eb 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Howth<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Howth&params=53.3851_N_-6.0591_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">53°23′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°03′33″V</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Howth" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Howth">Howth på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Howth_Head_by_Dublin,_(UK)_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931,_copyright_expired_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Howth_Head_by_Dublin%2C_%28UK%29_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931%2C_copyright_expired_1981.jpg/250px-Howth_Head_by_Dublin%2C_%28UK%29_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931%2C_copyright_expired_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Howth_Head_by_Dublin%2C_%28UK%29_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931%2C_copyright_expired_1981.jpg/375px-Howth_Head_by_Dublin%2C_%28UK%29_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931%2C_copyright_expired_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Howth_Head_by_Dublin%2C_%28UK%29_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931%2C_copyright_expired_1981.jpg/500px-Howth_Head_by_Dublin%2C_%28UK%29_Admiralty_Chart_of_1875_updated_to_1931%2C_copyright_expired_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1538" /></a><figcaption>Gammelt kart som viser Howth med høydene.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth,_Howth_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth%2C_Howth_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/250px-Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth%2C_Howth_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth%2C_Howth_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/375px-Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth%2C_Howth_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth%2C_Howth_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/500px-Greenhollows_Quarries_and_Howth%2C_Howth_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="1886" /></a><figcaption>Flyfoto av Howth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG/250px-Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG/375px-Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG/500px-Howth-From-Plane-2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Howth havn</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg/250px-Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg/375px-Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg/500px-Howth_Harbour_-Ireland-3Sept2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption>Howths kai og havneområde, og øyene Ireland's Eye (nærmest) og Lambay Island i det fjerne</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Howth</b> (avledet fra <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a>: <i>Hǫfuð</i>, «Hode»;<sup id="cite_ref-briefhistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> irsk: <i>Binn Éadair</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er en <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B8y" title="Halvøy">halvøy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>, like nord for <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, som danner den nordligste del av <a href="/wiki/Dublinbukten" title="Dublinbukten">Dublinbukten</a>. Innerst i bukten er sentrum av den irske hovedstaden med <a href="/wiki/Havn" title="Havn">havna</a> og elva <a href="/wiki/Liffey" title="Liffey">Liffey</a> som renner gjennom sentrum. Halvøya er en velstående<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og stor landsby og ytre forstad til Dublin med en befolkning 8369 innbyggere i 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Distriktet som helhet utgjør den største delen som utgjør den nordlige grensen til Dublinbukten, og omfatter den ubebodde øya Ireland's Eye, som er beskyttet av <a href="/wiki/Naturvern" title="Naturvern">naturvern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Howth består av et mindre fjell med tre topper. I stor omkrets er det mye <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8" title="Sjø">sjø</a> østover (Irskesjøen), og helt flatt landskap vestover, og lange, flate sandstrender både nordover og sørvestover. Dette gjør halvøya både til landemerke, utsiktssted og turmulighet. Howth er også et <a href="/wiki/Verdslig_sogn" title="Verdslig sogn">verdslig sogn</a> i det gamle baroniet Coolock.<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Howth har vært bosatt siden forhistorisk tid, og er omtalt i <a href="/wiki/Irsk_mytologi" title="Irsk mytologi">irsk mytologi</a>. Howth, en fiskerlandsby og en liten handelshavn fra minst <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a>, har vokst til å bli en travel og velstående forstad til Dublin, med en blanding av boligutvikling, vill åsside og lynghei, <a href="/wiki/Golfbane" title="Golfbane">golfbaner</a>, klipper og stier langs kysten, et liten steinbrudd og en travel kommersiell fiskehavn. Det eneste nabodistriktet på land er Sutton, som er et tettstedet som ligger på flatt, lavtliggende område innerst på halvøya. Det er mulig at området tidligere var dekket av sjøen og at Howth da var en øy. På Howth finnes også et av de eldste bebodde bygningene i Irland, godset <a href="/wiki/Howth_Castle" title="Howth Castle">Howth Castle</a> og dets eiendom.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhistory_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Howth_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Howth_head.jpg/250px-Howth_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Howth_head.jpg/375px-Howth_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Howth_head.jpg/500px-Howth_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Fyrtårnet på Howth sett fra sør.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det irske navnet for Howth er <i>Binn Éadair</i>, som betyr «Éadars fjelltopp eller ås».<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På <a href="/wiki/Gammelirsk" title="Gammelirsk">gammelirsk</a> er navnet registrert i irske krøniker som <i>Etar</i> ved at det ble plyndret av <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">vikingene</a> rundt <a href="/wiki/819" title="819">819</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhistory_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En av de mulige opprinnelsene til det irske navnet er fra Étar, kona til en av de fem høvdingene i <a href="/wiki/Fir_Bolg" title="Fir Bolg">Fir Bolg</a> ble fortalt å ha dødd på Howth.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_131_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett_131-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Navnet Howth antas å være av <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrøn</a> opprinnelse, kanskje avledet fra det gammelnorske <i>Hǫfuð</i>, «hode». Norrøne nordboere opprinnelig fra Norge kom til Irland som vikinger, og bosatte seg på den østlige kysten av landet og bygde bosetningen Dyflinn (en av to bosetninger som ble Dublin) som en strategisk base og det første urbane sentrum ved den vestlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Irskesj%C3%B8en" title="Irskesjøen">Irskesjøen</a> hvorfra de styrte handelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eldste_historie">Eldste historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eldste historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eldste historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikke greske</a> geografen <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Klaudios Ptolemaios</a> opprettet et kart som viser Irland og muligens også Howth som en øy ved navn Edri Deserta (noen ganger gjengitt som Edros),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men Ptolemaios var ikke selv i Irland og måtte forholde seg til rapporter og muntlige omtaler. </p><p>Etter at <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bor%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Ború">Brian Ború</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overkonge_(Irland)" title="Overkonge (Irland)">overkonge</a>, beseiret de norrøne nordboerne i 1014, var det mange av dem som flyktet til Howth for å omgruppere seg og samle en fornyet hærstyrke inntil de senere ble endelig beseiret på midten av 1000-tallet. Howth var fortsatt under kontrollen til lokale irske og norrøne styrker fram til Irland ble invadert av anglo-normannere i <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhistory_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uten støtte fra andre irske eller norrøne styrker, ble Howth isolert og falt til normannerne i <a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a>. En av de seirende normannerne, Armoricus (eller Almeric/Amorey) Tristram, okkuperte mye av landet mellom landsbyen og Sutton etter at han hadde gjort landgang med en stor hær og fullstendig beseiret de hovedsakelig norrøne innbyggerne i en blodig kamp ved broen til Evora.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tristam bygde sin første borg med utsikt over havnen og den opprinnelige tittelen som baron av Howth ble gitt til Tristam av <a href="/wiki/Henrik_II_av_England" title="Henrik II av England">Henrik II av England</a> i <a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a>. Howth var en mindre handelshavn fra minst <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a> hvor toll ble samlet inn av tjenestemenn som overvåket fra Dublin, selv om havnen ikke ble fullt bygget før på begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1800-tallet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1800-tallet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På begynnelsen av 1800-tallet ble Howth valgt som havn havnen for postpakkeskipet (posttjeneste). Byggingen startet i 1807.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_131_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett_131-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et av argumentene som ble brukt mot Howth av talsmenn for <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="Dún Laoghaire">Dún Laoghaire</a>], var at hestevogner kunne bli angrepet i Suttons ’villmark’ (den gang Sutton var åpent landskap).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På grunn av tilmudring trengte imidlertid havnen hyppig drenering for å få plass til postbåten, og tjenesten ble likevel flyttet til Dún Laoghaire i 1809, etter at hele 350 000 pund hadde blitt brukt på Howth.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_131_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett_131-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den engelske kong <a href="/wiki/Georg_IV_av_Storbritannia" title="Georg IV av Storbritannia">Georg IV</a> besøkte havnen i august 1821, som i dag huskes av et avtrykk av skoene hans (se bildet til venstre) skåret av en lokal steinhugger på West Pier.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den irske poeten og forfatteren <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> var bosatt i Howth på 1800-tallet. Det er en <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_plakett" title="Blå plakett">blå plakett</a> dedikert til Yeats ved Balscadden House på Balscadden Road, som var hans hyttehjem fra 1880 til 1883. Plaketten inneholder verset «I have spread my dreams under your feet/ Tread softly because you tread on my dreams» fra hans dikt <i>«Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven»</i> (1899).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howth var bakteppe for Yeats’ forfatterskap. Den første gangen er <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essayet</a> «Village Ghosts» fra 1893 som forteller om landsbyens overnaturlige <a href="/wiki/Folkeminne" title="Folkeminne">folkeminne</a>, og den andre er i diktet «Beautiful Lofty Things» (1938); «Maud Gonne at Howth station waiting a train».<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900-tallet_til_i_dag">1900-tallet til i dag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1900-tallet til i dag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1900-tallet til i dag"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 26. juli 1914 ble 900 rifler og 29 000 runder med ammunisjon landsatt ved Howth av den militante irske forfatteren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erskine_Childers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erskine Childers (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erskine Childers</a> for gruppen <a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange ble brukt mot britene i <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skeoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Påskeopprøret">påskeopprøret</a> og i den påfølgende <a href="/wiki/Den_irske_uavhengighetskrigen" title="Den irske uavhengighetskrigen">den irske uavhengighetskrigen</a>. Blant medlemmene av Howth-grenene til Irish Volunteers og <a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan" title="Cumann na mBan">Cumann na mBan</a> («Kvinneligaen») som deltok i dette arrangementet var de kjente forfatterne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padraic_Colum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padraic Colum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Padraic Colum</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Colum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Colum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mary Colum</a>. Medlemmer av både Howth Volunteers og seksjonen i Baldoyle av <a href="/wiki/Irish_Citizen_Army" title="Irish Citizen Army">Irish Citizen Army</a> deltok i påskeopprøret i Dublin by og i Fingal. En sterk lokal gren av <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> utviklet seg i området, og det var betydelig lokalt engasjement i både den irske uavhengighetskrigen og <a href="/wiki/Den_irske_borgerkrig" title="Den irske borgerkrig">den irske borgerkrigen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Havnen ble radikalt gjenoppbygd av Office of Public Works på slutten av 1900-tallet (en dokumentar ble laget om det mye forsinkede prosjektet i 1986), med opprettelsen av særskilte fiske- og fritidsområder, og installasjonen av et moderne anlegg for å produsere is. Et nytt livbåthus ble senere bygget, og Howth er i dag sted med enheter fra både <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Lifeboat_Institution" title="Royal National Lifeboat Institution">RNLI</a> (livbåttjeneste) og den irske kystvakten.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg/250px-Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg/375px-Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg/500px-Howth_Cliff_Path_Loop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Howth Cliff Path</figcaption></figure><p>I 2019 ble <a href="/wiki/Howth_Castle" title="Howth Castle">Howth Castle</a> og dets gods, også Ireland's Eye, solgt til Tetrarch Investment group, med en del av stedet nær godsets port ble umiddelbart solgt videre igjen til Glenveagh Properties for næringsutvikling, til Glenveagh Properties.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rekreasjon">Rekreasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Rekreasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rekreasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg/250px-Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg/375px-Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg/500px-Blooming_gorse_at_Howth_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2895" /></a><figcaption>Blomstring ved Howeth Head</figcaption></figure> <p>Et stort antall turister besøker Howth årlig for å nyte utsikten fra toppen, gå på bryggene og smake lokalt sjømat. </p><p>En attraksjon er den seks kilometer lange Cliff Path Loop. Rundturen tar omtrent to timer, er vurdert som lett til moderat vanskelighetsgrad, og begynner og slutter ved Howth jernbanestasjon. Ønsker man en kortere tur kan man starte fra Howth Summit eller kun gå den delen som kalles Howth Cliff Path. Klippe-stien går langs en spektakulære kystlinje med <a href="/wiki/Klippe" title="Klippe">klipper</a>, flotte utsiktspunkter og utsikt til Baily fyret.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Seler" title="Seler">Sel</a> er vanlige å se og fugletitting er populært med arter som <a href="/wiki/Alke" title="Alke">alke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lomvi" title="Lomvi">lomvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulmarus" title="Fulmarus">fulmarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krykkje" title="Krykkje">krykkje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skarver" title="Skarver">skarv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svartstrupe" title="Svartstrupe">svartstrupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tornirisk" title="Tornirisk">tornirisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tornsanger" title="Tornsanger">tornsange</a>r, <a href="/wiki/Gulspurv" title="Gulspurv">gulspurv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lerkefamilien" title="Lerkefamilien">lerke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oenanthe" title="Oenanthe">oenanthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svalefamilien" title="Svalefamilien">svaler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandrefalk" title="Vandrefalk">vandrefalk</a> og <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5rnfalk" title="Tårnfalk">tårnfalk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sportsfiske" title="Sportsfiske">Sportsfiske</a> fra Howths steinete strender er også populært med fiskeslag som <a href="/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk">torsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skater" title="Skater">skater</a>. Også <a href="/wiki/Sykling" title="Sykling">sykling</a> og <a href="/wiki/Seiling" title="Seiling">seiling</a> er populært. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_personer">Kjente personer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente personer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente personer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barney_McKenna" title="Barney McKenna">Barney McKenna</a> (døde 5. april 2012) av <a href="/wiki/The_Dubliners" title="The Dubliners">The Dubliners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen" title="Larry Mullen">Larry Mullen</a>, trommeslager i U2, som bor med utsikt over Burrow Beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Logan" title="Johnny Logan">Johnny Logan</a>, sangeren og vinner av <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> flere ganger, bodde her i mange år sammen med sin far, tenoren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_O%27Hagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick O'Hagan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Patrick O'Hagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Lynott" title="Phil Lynott">Phil Lynott</a>, leder av internasjonalt suksessrike rockebandet <a href="/wiki/Thin_Lizzy" title="Thin Lizzy">Thin Lizzy</a>, bodde i Howth en kort tid på begynnelsen av 1980-tallet<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-briefhistory-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhistory_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhistory_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhistory_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhistory_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earlscliffe.com/history/history_howth.html">A brief history of Howth, Co. Dublin</a>, <i>Earlscliffe.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-logainm-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logainm.ie/en/899">«Binn Éadair / Howth»</a>, <i>Placenames Database of Ireland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dublin, Ireland, 1975; Houses of the Oireachtas: The Placenames Order (Irish forms) (No. 1) (Post towns) / An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Foirmeacha Gaeilge) (Uimh. 1) (Postbhailte)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Moloney, Marita (13. desember 2020): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstalk.com/news/more-than-600-homes-worth-e1m-and-over-sold-this-year-1121450">«Ireland's most expensive streets revealed in new report»</a>, <i>Newstalk</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ireland/dublin/04024__howth/">«Howth. Electoral Division in Dublin»</a>, <i>City Population</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/002193">«Ireland's Eye SAC»</a>, <i>National Parks & Wildlife Service</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howthheritage.com/howthanditsheritage.html">«Howth and its Heritage»</a>, <i>Howthheritage.com. 27. november 2019</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejournal.ie/heritage-ireland-howth-dublin-2335796-Sep2015/">«The king in 'high spirits' who arrived to Ireland stuffed with goose pie and Irish whiskey»</a>, <i>Journal.ie</i>. 18. september 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/H/Howth-Coolock-Dublin.php">«A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland - Howth»</a>, <i>Lbrary Ireland</i>, 28. november 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennett_131-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_131_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_131_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_131_10-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Bennett (2005), s. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Boyle, Paddy (1. juli 2017): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/90014316">«Drumanagh — An Exciting Prospect»</a>, <i>Archaeology Ireland</i>, <b>31</b> (2), s. 12-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, Samuel (1837): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/b22012333_0002#page/10/mode/1up"><i>A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland</i></a>, bind 2, S. Lewis & Co., London; s. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fewer (2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oram, Hugh (20. juni 2018): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/sea-here-an-irishman-s-diary-on-howth-1.3536486">«Sea here – An Irishman's Diary on Howth»</a>, <i>Irish Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/lifestyle/2020/08/29/news/take-on-nature-the-poet-the-rock-and-the-rocker-at-howth-head-2049204/">«Take on Nature: The poet, the rock and the Rocker at Howth Head»</a>, <i>Irish News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/rocky-path-to-the-lighthouse-1.68308">«Rocky path to the lighthouse»</a>, <i>The Irish Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Yeats, W.B. (2015): <i>Selected Poems</i>. Alma Classics. s. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Yeats, W.B.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poetryireland.ie/publications/poetry-ireland-review/online-archive/view/beautiful-lofty-things">«Beautiful Lofty Things»</a>, <i>Poetry Ireland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/fifteen-years-in-the-making-at-howth-39117596.html">«Fifteen years in the making at Howth»</a>, <i>Irish Independent</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyireland.com/poltergeist-pistol/">«Poltergeist Pistol»</a>, <i>History Ireland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Philip (2016): <i>Road to Independence: Howth, Sutton and Badoyle Play Their Part</i>. Dublin: Howth Free Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780955316333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0955316333</a>; s. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Fearghal (2. juni 2019): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/my-home-was-my-castle-842-year-era-is-over-as-howth-castle-and-demesne-is-sold-38168768.html">«’My home was my castle’ - 842 year era is over as Howth Castle and Demesne is sold»</a>, <i>Irish Independent</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitdublin.com/howth-cliff-path-loop">«Howth - Cliff Path Loop»</a>. <i>Visit dublin</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. april 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHowth&rft.atitle=Howth+-+Cliff+Path+Loop&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+dublin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitdublin.com%2Fhowth-cliff-path-loop&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lynott blir gravlagt på St Fintan's Cemetery på Sutton-siden av Howth Head, som også er gravstedet til <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a>, tre ganger <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> av Irland</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bennett, Douglas (2005): <i>The Encyclopaedia of Dublin</i>. Gill & Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780717136841" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-717-13684-1</a>.</li> <li>Joyce, Weston St. John (1921): <i>The Neighbourhood of Dublin: Its Topography, Antiquities and Historical Associations</i>. Dublin: M.H. Gill & Son. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/digital-book-collection/digital-books-by-county/dublin-city/joyce-the-neighbourhood-o/">omtale</a>)</li> <li>O’Connor, Philip ((2016): <i>Road to Independence: Howth, Sutton and Baldoyle Play Their Part</i>, Howth Free Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780955316333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0955316333</a></li> <li>Fewer, Michael (2002): <i>By Swerve of Shore</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0717133532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7171-3353-2</a></li> <li><i>Dublin: Howth, a Guide and Map</i>; Dublin County Council, nd (1980?)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howth&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Howth" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Howth">Howth</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" title="Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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