CINXE.COM

Jakaya Kikwete - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jakaya Kikwete - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"41e6e3e5-7d58-4707-8924-2f1ef51d3620","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jakaya_Kikwete","wgTitle":"Jakaya Kikwete","wgCurRevisionId":1247723278,"wgRevisionId":1247723278,"wgArticleId":1137875,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","CS1 Swahili-language sources (sw)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from September 2024","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from December 2019","BLP articles lacking sources from September 2014","All BLP articles lacking sources", "Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","Jakaya Kikwete","1950 births","Chairpersons of the African Union","Chama Cha Mapinduzi politicians","Ministers of finance of Tanzania","Foreign ministers of Tanzania","Living people","People from Bagamoyo District","Presidents of Tanzania","Tanga Secondary School alumni","Tanganyika African National Union politicians","Tanzanian Muslims","University of Dar es Salaam alumni","Open University of Tanzania alumni","People from Pwani Region"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jakaya_Kikwete","wgRelevantArticleId":1137875,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags" :0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q57488","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1723"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1148"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="919"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jakaya Kikwete - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jakaya_Kikwete rootpage-Jakaya_Kikwete skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Jakaya+Kikwete" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Jakaya+Kikwete" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Jakaya+Kikwete" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Jakaya+Kikwete" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_academic_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_academic_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Honorary academic awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_academic_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eponyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eponyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Eponyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eponyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jakaya Kikwete</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="جاكايا كيكويتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاكايا كيكويتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Джакая Кікветэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джакая Кікветэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87" title="जकाया किक्वेते – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जकाया किक्वेते" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Τζακάγια Κικουέτε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζακάγια Κικουέτε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%87" title="جاکایا کی‌کوته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاکایا کی‌کوته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%BC_%ED%82%A4%ED%80%98%ED%85%8C" title="자카야 키퀘테 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자카야 키퀘테" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87" title="जकाया किक्वेते – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जकाया किक्वेते" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჯაკაია კიკვეტე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაკაია კიკვეტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87" title="जकाया किक्वेते – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जकाया किक्वेते" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="جاكايا كيكويتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاكايا كيكويتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%86" title="ジャカヤ・キクウェテ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャカヤ・キクウェテ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Киквете, Джакайя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киквете, Джакайя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8E" title="جاکایا کیکوێتێ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاکایا کیکوێتێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Џакаја Киквете – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џакаја Киквете" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Mrisho_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Джакайя Кіквете – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джакайя Кіквете" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%92" title="جاکایا کیکویتے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاکایا کیکویتے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jakaya Kikwete" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%8E%E7%89%B9" title="贾卡亚·基奎特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾卡亚·基奎特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jakaya_Kikwete" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Jakaya_Kikwete" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;oldid=1247723278" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;id=1247723278&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJakaya_Kikwete"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJakaya_Kikwete"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakaya_Kikwete" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57488" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Tanzania from 2005 to 2015</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jakaya Kikwete</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Kikwete in January 2011</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th&#32;<a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">President of Tanzania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 December 2005&#160;–&#32;5 November 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Tanzania">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mohamed_Shein" title="Ali Mohamed Shein">Ali Mohamed Shein</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Gharib_Bilal" title="Mohamed Gharib Bilal">Mohamed Gharib Bilal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tanzania" title="Prime Minister of Tanzania">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sumaye" title="Frederick Sumaye">Frederick Sumaye</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lowassa" title="Edward Lowassa">Edward Lowassa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mizengo_Pinda" title="Mizengo Pinda">Mizengo Pinda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Benjamin Mkapa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Magufuli" title="John Magufuli">John Magufuli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th&#32;<a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union" title="Chairperson of the African Union">Chairperson of the African Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 2008&#160;–&#32;2 February 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">John Kufuor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th&#32;<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Tanzania)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Tanzania)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 November 1995&#160;–&#32;21 December 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rwegasira" title="Joseph Rwegasira">Joseph Rwegasira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asha-Rose_Migiro" title="Asha-Rose Migiro">Asha-Rose Migiro</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">7th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Tanzania)" title="Minister of Finance (Tanzania)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 August 1994&#160;–&#32;2 November 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kighoma_Malima" title="Kighoma Malima">Kighoma Malima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mbilinyi" title="Simon Mbilinyi">Simon Mbilinyi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (Tanzania)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for Chalinze</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 November 1995&#160;–&#32;20 January 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ramadhani Maneno</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-10-07</span>) </span>7 October 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;74)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Msoga" title="Msoga">Msoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyika Territory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Chama Cha Mapinduzi">CCM</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–present)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_African_National_Union" title="Tanganyika African National Union">TANU</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(before 1977)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Salma_Kikwete" title="Salma Kikwete">Salma Kikwete</a></div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1989&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Family of Jakaya Kikwete">10</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Msoga" title="Msoga">Msoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalinze_District" title="Chalinze District">Chalinze District</a>, Tanzania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_es_Salaam" title="University of Dar es Salaam">University of Dar es Salaam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Economist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Twitter handle</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/jmkikwete">jmkikwete</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">United Rep. of Tanzania</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian Army">Tanzanian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rank_and_insignia_of_the_Tanzanian_Armed_Forces#Officer_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank and insignia of the Tanzanian Armed Forces">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete</b> (born 7 October 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-huff_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a Tanzanian politician who was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Tanzania">fourth president of Tanzania</a>, in office from 2005 to 2015. </p><p>Prior to his election as president, he was the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Co-operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> from 1995 to 2005 under his predecessor, Benjamin Mkapa. He also served as the <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union" title="Chairperson of the African Union">chairperson of the African Union</a> in 2008&#8211;2009 and the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Development_Community" title="Southern African Development Community">Southern African Development Community</a> Troika on Peace, Defence and Security in 2012&#8211;2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kikwete was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Msoga" title="Msoga">Msoga</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chalinze_District" title="Chalinze District">Chalinze District</a> of Tanzania, in 1950. He is of <a href="/wiki/Kwere_people" title="Kwere people">Kwere</a> heritage. </p><p>Between 1959 and 1963, Kikwete attended Karatu Primary School and Tengeru School from 1963 to 1965, both in <a href="/wiki/Arusha_Region" title="Arusha Region">Arusha Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Tengeru, Kikwete moved back to home to <a href="/wiki/Pwani_Region" title="Pwani Region">Pwani Region</a> and attended Kibaha Secondary School for his O-levels, which took place between 1966 and 1969. </p><p>He then moved to <a href="/wiki/Tanga_Region" title="Tanga Region">Tanga Region</a>, where he studied at the Tanga Technical Secondary School for his advanced level education.<sup id="cite_ref-NA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_es_Salaam" title="University of Dar es Salaam">University of Dar es Salaam</a> in 1975 with a degree in political science and public relations.<sup id="cite_ref-NA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Jakaya+Kikwete%22">"Jakaya Kikwete"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Jakaya+Kikwete%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Jakaya+Kikwete%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Jakaya+Kikwete%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jakaya+Kikwete%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jakaya+Kikwete%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As a party cadre, Kikwete moved from one position to another in the party ranks and from one location to another in the service of the party. When <a href="/wiki/TANU" class="mw-redirect" title="TANU">TANU</a> and Zanzibar's <a href="/wiki/Afro-Shirazi_Party" title="Afro-Shirazi Party">Afro-Shirazi Party</a> (ASP) merged to form <a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Chama Cha Mapinduzi">Chama Cha Mapinduzi</a> (CCM) in 1977, Kikwete was moved to Zanzibar and assigned the task of setting up the new party's organisation and administration in the islands. In 1980, he was moved to the headquarters as administrator of the Dar es Salaam head office and head of the Defence and Security Department before moving again up-country to the regional and district party offices in Tabora Region (1981–84) and Singida Region and Nachingwea (1986–88) and Masasi District (1988) in the country's southern regions of Lindi and Mtwara respectively. In 1988, he was appointed to join the central government. </p><p>In 1994, at 44, he became one of the youngest finance ministers in the history of The United Republic of Tanzania. In December 1995, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, being appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_William_Mkapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin William Mkapa">Benjamin William Mkapa</a> of the third phase government. He held this post for ten years, until he was elected President of the United Republic of Tanzania in December 2005, hence becoming the country's longest serving foreign minister. During his tenure in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tanzania played a significant role in bringing about peace in the Great Lakes region, particularly in The Democratic Republic Of <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> (DRC). Kikwete was also deeply involved in the process of rebuilding regional integration in East Africa. Specifically, several times, he was involved in a delicate process of establishing a customs union between the three countries of the <a href="/wiki/East_African_Community" title="East African Community">East African Community</a> (Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania), where, for quite some time, he was a chairman of the East Africa Community's Council of Ministers. </p><p>Kikwete also participated in the initiation, and became a co-chair, of the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Process_on_Globalisation_and_Democracy" title="Helsinki Process on Globalisation and Democracy">Helsinki Process on Globalisation and Democracy</a>. On 4 May 2005, Kikwete emerged victorious among 11 CCM members who had sought the party's nomination for presidential candidacy in the general election. After a 14 December 2005 multiparty general election, he was declared the winner by the Electoral Commission on 17 December and was sworn in as the fourth president of the United Republic of Tanzania on 21 December. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg/225px-Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg/338px-Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg/450px-Jakaya_Kikwete_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2394" /></a><figcaption>Kikwete during the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">WEF</a> 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>On 26 May 2013, Kikwete said at a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> that if President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a> of the DRC could negotiate with the <a href="/wiki/March_23_Movement" title="March 23 Movement">March 23 Movement</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> should be able to negotiate with the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Allied Democratic Forces">Allied Democratic Forces</a>-<a href="/wiki/National_Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Uganda" title="National Army for the Liberation of Uganda">National Army for the Liberation of Uganda</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda">Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda</a>, respectively. In response, Museveni expressed his willingness to negotiate.<sup id="cite_ref-Malcontents_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malcontents-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 January 2016, The chairperson of the African Union Commission, <a href="/wiki/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma" title="Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma">Nkosazana Zuma</a>, appointed Jakaya Kikwete the African Union High Representative in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2014–present)">the crisis in Libya</a>, Kikwete's role is to lead the AU's efforts on achieving peace and stability in Libya. Later that year, he was appointed by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> to serve as member of the Lead Group of the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 2022, he has been a co-chairing the Commission for Universal Health convened by <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kikwete is an avid sports enthusiast and played basketball competitively in school. He has been a patron of the <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Basketball_Federation" title="Tanzania Basketball Federation">Tanzania Basketball Federation</a> for the past 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-NA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is married to <a href="/wiki/Salma_Kikwete" title="Salma Kikwete">Salma</a> and they have five children.<sup id="cite_ref-NA_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 4 April 2013, Kikwete was the sixth most followed African leader on Twitter with 57,626 followers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg/220px-Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg/330px-Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg/440px-Kikwete_and_Pinda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>President Kikwete shares a light moment with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mizengo_Pinda" title="Mizengo Pinda">Pinda</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg/220px-Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg/330px-Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg/440px-Kikwete_and_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2146" /></a><figcaption>Kikwete was the first African Head of State to meet President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="60px">Year </th> <th>Country </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Order_(honour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (honour)">Order</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2007 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td width="80px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_(Uganda)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_%28Uganda%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/80px-Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_%28Uganda%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_%28Uganda%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_%28Uganda%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_%28Uganda%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/160px-Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa_%28Uganda%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_Pearl_of_Africa" title="Most Excellent Order of the Pearl of Africa">Most Excellent Order of the Pearl of Africa</a> (Grand Commander)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td width="80px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_the_Green_Crescent_of_Comoros_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Order of the Green Crescent of the Comoros<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td width="80px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png/80px-Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png/120px-Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png/160px-Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud">Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td width="80px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png/80px-JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png/120px-JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png/160px-JAM_Order_of_Excellence_sash_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Excellence_(Jamaica)" title="Order of Excellence (Jamaica)">Order of Excellence</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2012 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td width="80px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CivilOrderOman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CivilOrderOman.png/80px-CivilOrderOman.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/CivilOrderOman.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Oman" title="Order of Oman">Order of Oman</a> (First Class)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2024 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td width="80px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_(Tanzania)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_%28Tanzania%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_%28Tanzania%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_%28Tanzania%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_%28Tanzania%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_%28Tanzania%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere_%28Tanzania%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mwalimu_Julius_Kambarage_Nyerere" title="Order of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere">Order of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Sullivan" title="Leon Sullivan">Sullivan Honor</a></li> <li>2007: The AAI African National Achievement Award (on behalf of Tanzania).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: US Doctors for Africa Award.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011: Social Good Award from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Foundation" title="United Nations Foundation">United Nations Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011: South-South Award for Global Health, Technology and Development<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012: FANRPAN Policy Leadership Award from the Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: Africa's Most Impactful Leader of the Year by the Africa Leadership Magazine<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: ICCF Mengha Award by the <a href="/wiki/International_Conservation_Caucus_Foundation" title="International Conservation Caucus Foundation">International Conservation Caucus Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014: Icon of Democracy Award, from The Voice Magazine (Netherlands)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: Leadership Excellence Award by the Pan-African Youth Union.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: African Achievers Award by the Institute for Good Governance in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: African Statesman of the Year by <i>The African Sun Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_academic_awards">Honorary academic awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honorary academic awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50px">Year</th> <th>University</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Honour </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">University of St. Thomas</a>, Minnesota</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenyatta_University" title="Kenyatta University">Kenyatta University</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatih_University" title="Fatih University">Fatih University</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>Doctorate in International Relations<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhimbili_University_of_Health_and_Allied_Sciences" title="Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences">Muhimbili University</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Public_Health" title="Doctor of Public Health">Doctor of Public Health</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dodoma" title="University of Dodoma">University of Dodoma</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td><i>Honoris Causa</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_es_Salaam" title="University of Dar es Salaam">University of Dar es Salaam</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td>Doctor of Law<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>Doctor of Law<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Agricultural_University" title="China Agricultural University">China Agricultural University</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Professor" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Professor">Honorary Professor</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_African_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology">Nelson Mandela–AIST</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td><i>Honoris causa</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)" title="University of Newcastle (Australia)">University of Newcastle</a>, New South Wales</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>Doctor of Laws<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Tanzania" title="Open University of Tanzania">Open University of Tanzania</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td>Honorary doctorate in leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eponyms">Eponyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Eponyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete_Cardiac_Institute" title="Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute">Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute</a> (JKCI) in Dar es Salaam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete_Convention_Centre" title="Jakaya Kikwete Convention Centre">Jakaya Kikwete Convention Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jakaya M Kikwete Youth Park, a multi-sport facility in Dar es Salaam.</li> <li>Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete Foundation (JMKF), a registered trust and nonprofit organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikwete_Bridge" title="Kikwete Bridge">Kikwete Bridge</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Malagarasi_River" title="Malagarasi River">Malagarasi River</a> in western Tanzania (275 metres)</li> <li>Kikwete Hall, a reception hall at the <a href="/wiki/Ikulu" title="Ikulu">Dar es Salaam State House</a> that can accommodate 1,000 delegates.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Roads: <ul><li>Jakaya Kikwete Road in Dodoma</li> <li>Jakaya Kikwete Road (0.49 km) in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Schools: <ul><li>Jakaya Kikwete Primary School in <a href="/wiki/Muleba_District" title="Muleba District">Muleba District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagera_Region" title="Kagera Region">Kagera Region</a></li> <li>Jakaya Kikwete Secondary School in <a href="/wiki/Mbulu" title="Mbulu">Mbulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manyara_Region" title="Manyara Region">Manyara Region</a></li> <li>J. M. Kikwete Secondary School in <a href="/wiki/Mbozi_District" title="Mbozi District">Mbozi District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mbeya_Region" title="Mbeya Region">Mbeya Region</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-huff-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huff_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/author/jakaya-mrisho-kikwete">"Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete"</a>. Huffington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jakaya+Mrisho+Kikwete&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fauthor%2Fjakaya-mrisho-kikwete&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/sw/wajue-marais-wa-zamani-wa-tanzania/a-18805239">"Wajue Marais wa Zamani wa Tanzania"</a>. <i>Deustche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deustche+Welle&amp;rft.atitle=Wajue+Marais+wa+Zamani+wa+Tanzania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fsw%2Fwajue-marais-wa-zamani-wa-tanzania%2Fa-18805239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NA_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NA_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429215629/http://www.newsafrica.net/en/bio/6/jakaya-kikwete.html"><i>Biography: Jakaya Kikwete</i></a>, NewsAfrica Magazine, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsafrica.net/en/bio/6/jakaya-kikwete.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Jakaya+Kikwete&amp;rft.pub=NewsAfrica+Magazine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsafrica.net%2Fen%2Fbio%2F6%2Fjakaya-kikwete.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malcontents-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malcontents_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/africa-fights-to-free-itself-of-malcontents-1.1522596">"Africa fights to free itself of malcontents", <i>IOL News</i>, reported by Peter Fabricius, 27 May 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/sga1678.doc.htm">Secretary-General Appoints 29 Global Leaders to Spearhead Fight against Malnutrition</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, press release of 21 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/about-us/our-departments/global-health-programme/commission-universal-health">Commission for Universal Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917010937/http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2013/04/04/president-mahama-among-top-ten-african-presidents-most-followed-on-twitter/"><i>President Mahama among top ten African Presidents most followed on Twitter</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Business_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Business News (page does not exist)">Ghana Business News</a>, 4 April 2013, archived from the original on 17 September 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=President+Mahama+among+top+ten+African+Presidents+most+followed+on+Twitter&amp;rft.pub=Ghana+Business+News&amp;rft.date=2013-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanabusinessnews.com%2F2013%2F04%2F04%2Fpresident-mahama-among-top-ten-african-presidents-most-followed-on-twitter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205155035/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/575303">"Museveni honours Nyerere"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Vision" title="New Vision">New Vision</a></i>. 10 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/575303">the original</a> on 5 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Vision&amp;rft.atitle=Museveni+honours+Nyerere&amp;rft.date=2007-07-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newvision.co.ug%2FD%2F8%2F13%2F575303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927041535/http://ikulublog.com/2009/03/rais-kikwete-jenerali-mwamunyange-waziri-membe-watunukiwa-anjouan/">"Rais Kikwete, Jenerali Mwamunyange, Waziri Membe Watunukiwa Anjoun"</a> &#91;President Kikwete, General Mwamunyange, Minister Membe honoured in Anjoun&#93; (in Swahili). <a href="/wiki/Ikulu" title="Ikulu">Ikulu</a>. 25 March 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ikulublog.com/2009/03/rais-kikwete-jenerali-mwamunyange-waziri-membe-watunukiwa-anjouan/">the original</a> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rais+Kikwete%2C+Jenerali+Mwamunyange%2C+Waziri+Membe+Watunukiwa+Anjoun&amp;rft.pub=Ikulu&amp;rft.date=2009-03-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fikulublog.com%2F2009%2F03%2Frais-kikwete-jenerali-mwamunyange-waziri-membe-watunukiwa-anjouan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/jk-akiwa-saudia.html">"JK akiwa Saudia"</a> &#91;JK in Saudi Arabia&#93; (in Swahili). <a href="/wiki/Michuzi_Blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Michuzi Blog">Michuzi Blog</a>. 16 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=JK+akiwa+Saudia&amp;rft.pub=Michuzi+Blog&amp;rft.date=2009-04-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk%2F2009%2F04%2Fjk-akiwa-saudia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927162902/http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/archive/22043-foreign_affairs-president-kikwete-awarded-order-of-excellence">"President Kikwete Awarded Order of Excellence"</a>. <i>Jamaica Information Service</i>. 26 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/archive/22043-foreign_affairs-president-kikwete-awarded-order-of-excellence">the original</a> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Information+Service&amp;rft.atitle=President+Kikwete+Awarded+Order+of+Excellence&amp;rft.date=2009-11-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jis.gov.jm%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F22043-foreign_affairs-president-kikwete-awarded-order-of-excellence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204090858/http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news_main_page&amp;id=2140">"HM confers Oman Civil Order on Tanzania leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oman_News_Agency" title="Oman News Agency">Oman News Agency</a></i>. October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news_main_page&amp;id=2140">the original</a> on 4 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oman+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=HM+confers+Oman+Civil+Order+on+Tanzania+leader&amp;rft.date=2012-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omantribune.com%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dnews_main_page%26id%3D2140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFikulumawasliano2024" class="citation web cs1">@ikulumawasliano (24 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ikulumawasliano/status/1783095813356581309">"Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan akimkabidhi."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rais+Samia+Suluhu+Hassan+akimkabidhi..&amp;rft.date=2024-04-24&amp;rft.au=ikulumawasliano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fikulumawasliano%2Fstatus%2F1783095813356581309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922104014/http://www.aaionline.org/awards_gala/aais-23rd-annual-awards-gala/">"AAI'S 23rd Annual Gala Dinner"</a>. Africa-America Institute. 19 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaionline.org/awards_gala/aais-23rd-annual-awards-gala/">the original</a> on 22 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AAI%27S+23rd+Annual+Gala+Dinner&amp;rft.pub=Africa-America+Institute&amp;rft.date=2007-09-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaionline.org%2Fawards_gala%2Faais-23rd-annual-awards-gala%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/index.php?l=2427">"US Doctors for Africa award goes to JK"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPP_Media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IPP Media (page does not exist)">IPP Media</a>. 22 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Doctors+for+Africa+award+goes+to+JK&amp;rft.pub=IPP+Media&amp;rft.date=2009-05-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ippmedia.com%2Ffrontend%2Findex.php%3Fl%3D2427&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/unfoundation/6172902830/">"Social Good Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Foundation" title="United Nations Foundation">United Nations Foundation</a>. September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Social+Good+Award&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2011-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Funfoundation%2F6172902830%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southsouthawards2012.com/southsouthawards2011/SSAWARDS_Journal_2011.pdf">"South-South Awards Journal 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>southsouthawards.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=southsouthawards.com&amp;rft.atitle=South-South+Awards+Journal+2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthsouthawards2012.com%2Fsouthsouthawards2011%2FSSAWARDS_Journal_2011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialogue2012.fanrpan.org/sites/default/files/news/fanrpan_salutes_the_best_in_agriculture.pdf">"FANRPAN salutes the best in agriculture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>fanrpan.org</i>. 19 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fanrpan.org&amp;rft.atitle=FANRPAN+salutes+the+best+in+agriculture&amp;rft.date=2012-09-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdialogue2012.fanrpan.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fnews%2Ffanrpan_salutes_the_best_in_agriculture.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131530/http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/30150-kikwete-receives-most-impactful-leader-of-year-award">"Kikwete Receives Most Impactful Leader of Year Award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(Tanzania)" title="Daily News (Tanzania)">Daily News (Tanzania)</a></i>. 9 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/30150-kikwete-receives-most-impactful-leader-of-year-award">the original</a> on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News+%28Tanzania%29&amp;rft.atitle=Kikwete+Receives+Most+Impactful+Leader+of+Year+Award&amp;rft.date=2014-04-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.co.tz%2Findex.php%2Flocal-news%2F30150-kikwete-receives-most-impactful-leader-of-year-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223141641/http://iccfoundation.us/gala2013/LetterfromPresidentKikwetetoICCF.pdf">"Letter from the President of the Republic of Tanzania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ICCF. 26 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iccfoundation.us/gala2013/LetterfromPresidentKikwetetoICCF.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Letter+from+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Tanzania&amp;rft.pub=ICCF&amp;rft.date=2013-09-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficcfoundation.us%2Fgala2013%2FLetterfromPresidentKikwetetoICCF.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140805223051/http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/34322-big-up-for-kikwete-as-he-lands-top-africa-democracy-award">"Big up for Kikwete as he lands top Africa democracy award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(Tanzania)" title="Daily News (Tanzania)">Daily News (Tanzania)</a></i>. 31 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/34322-big-up-for-kikwete-as-he-lands-top-africa-democracy-award">the original</a> on 5 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News+%28Tanzania%29&amp;rft.atitle=Big+up+for+Kikwete+as+he+lands+top+Africa+democracy+award&amp;rft.date=2014-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.co.tz%2Findex.php%2Flocal-news%2F34322-big-up-for-kikwete-as-he-lands-top-africa-democracy-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/president-kikwete-conferred-leadership.html">"President Kikwete conferred leadership award in Arusha"</a>. Michuzi Blog. 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+Kikwete+conferred+leadership+award+in+Arusha&amp;rft.pub=Michuzi+Blog&amp;rft.date=2015-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk%2F2015%2F03%2Fpresident-kikwete-conferred-leadership.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/JK-wins-African-Achievers-Award-/-/1840340/2807852/-/blonbu/-/index.html">"JK wins African Achievers Award"</a>. <i>The Citizen</i>. 28 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Citizen&amp;rft.atitle=JK+wins+African+Achievers+Award&amp;rft.date=2015-07-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecitizen.co.tz%2FNews%2FJK-wins-African-Achievers-Award-%2F-%2F1840340%2F2807852%2F-%2Fblonbu%2F-%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africansuntimes.com/2015/12/goodluck-jonathan-named-international-person-of-the-year/">"Goodluck Jonathan Named International Person of the Year"</a>. <i>The African Sun Times</i>. 31 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+African+Sun+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Goodluck+Jonathan+Named+International+Person+of+the+Year&amp;rft.date=2015-12-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafricansuntimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2Fgoodluck-jonathan-named-international-person-of-the-year%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928120113/http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2006/09/25/president-of-tanzania-to-speak-here-sept-28/">"President of Tanzania to speak here 28 Sept"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)</a>. 25 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2006/09/25/president-of-tanzania-to-speak-here-sept-28/">the original</a> on 28 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+of+Tanzania+to+speak+here+28+Sept.&amp;rft.pub=University+of+St.+Thomas+%28Minnesota%29&amp;rft.date=2006-09-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stthomas.edu%2Fnews%2F2006%2F09%2F25%2Fpresident-of-tanzania-to-speak-here-sept-28%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwallehe_Msuya2006" class="citation news cs1">Swallehe Msuya (30 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/news/2006/09/30/tanzanias-president-touts-countrys-progress-st-thomas-appearance">"Tanzania's president touts country's progress at St. Thomas appearance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Daily_Planet" title="Twin Cities Daily Planet">Twin Cities Daily Planet</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Twin+Cities+Daily+Planet&amp;rft.atitle=Tanzania%27s+president+touts+country%27s+progress+at+St.+Thomas+appearance&amp;rft.date=2006-09-30&amp;rft.au=Swallehe+Msuya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdailyplanet.net%2Fnews%2F2006%2F09%2F30%2Ftanzanias-president-touts-countrys-progress-st-thomas-appearance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ku.ac.ke/images/stories/docs/newsletters/vol4_issue15.pdf">"Kenyatta University Newsletter Vol. 4, Issue 15 (Special Graduation Edition)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Kenyatta_University" title="Kenyatta University">Kenyatta University</a>. 26 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kenyatta+University+Newsletter+Vol.+4%2C+Issue+15+%28Special+Graduation+Edition%29&amp;rft.pub=Kenyatta+University&amp;rft.date=2009-01-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ku.ac.ke%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fdocs%2Fnewsletters%2Fvol4_issue15.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121224011640/http://fatih.edu.tr/?basin_bultenleri%2C12&amp;language=EN">"Honorary Doctorate to the president of Tanzania from our university"</a> (Press release). Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Fatih_University" title="Fatih University">Fatih University</a>. 19 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fatih.edu.tr/?basin_bultenleri,12&amp;language=EN">the original</a> on 24 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Honorary+Doctorate+to+the+president+of+Tanzania+from+our+university&amp;rft.place=Turkey&amp;rft.pub=Fatih+University&amp;rft.date=2010-02-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fatih.edu.tr%2F%3Fbasin_bultenleri%2C12%26language%3DEN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930041726/http://www.muhas.ac.tz/index.php/annual-reports?muhas-annual-report-2010-2011">"MUHAS Annual Report 2010-2011"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muhimbili_University_of_Health_and_Allied_Sciences" title="Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences">Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences</a>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muhas.ac.tz/index.php/annual-reports?muhas-annual-report-2010-2011">the original</a> on 30 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MUHAS+Annual+Report+2010-2011&amp;rft.pub=Muhimbili+University+of+Health+and+Allied+Sciences&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muhas.ac.tz%2Findex.php%2Fannual-reports%3Fmuhas-annual-report-2010-2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/?l=23489">"JK, late Kawawa honoured at UDOM colourful, maiden graduation"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 27 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=JK%2C+late+Kawawa+honoured+at+UDOM+colourful%2C+maiden+graduation&amp;rft.date=2010-11-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ippmedia.com%2Ffrontend%2F%3Fl%3D23489&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2011/10/jk-atunukiwa-udaktari-wa-sheria-udsm.html">"JK atunukiwa udaktari wa sheria UDSM"</a> &#91;JK awarded docotorate of law at UDSM&#93; (in Swahili). <a href="/wiki/Michuzi_Blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Michuzi Blog">Michuzi Blog</a>. 21 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=JK+atunukiwa+udaktari+wa+sheria+UDSM&amp;rft.pub=Michuzi+Blog&amp;rft.date=2011-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk%2F2011%2F10%2Fjk-atunukiwa-udaktari-wa-sheria-udsm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoguelph.ca/news/2013/09/u_of_g_to_welcome_tanzanian_president.html">"U of G to Welcome Tanzanian President to Campus"</a> (Press release). Guelph, Canada: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a>. 18 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U+of+G+to+Welcome+Tanzanian+President+to+Campus&amp;rft.place=Guelph%2C+Canada&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Guelph&amp;rft.date=2013-09-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uoguelph.ca%2Fnews%2F2013%2F09%2Fu_of_g_to_welcome_tanzanian_president.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlgvHBUc4TI&amp;t=37m20s">"President of Tanzania at War Memorial Hall"</a>. Youtube. 20 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/vlgvHBUc4TI">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+of+Tanzania+at+War+Memorial+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Youtube&amp;rft.date=2014-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DvlgvHBUc4TI%26t%3D37m20s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarasa2014" class="citation news cs1">Barasa, Chaby (25 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141026232355/http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/37537-kikwete-agricultural-transformation-key-to-economic-development">"Kikwete: Agricultural transformation key to economic development"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/37537-kikwete-agricultural-transformation-key-to-economic-development">the original</a> on 26 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Kikwete%3A+Agricultural+transformation+key+to+economic+development&amp;rft.date=2014-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=Barasa&amp;rft.aufirst=Chaby&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.co.tz%2Findex.php%2Flocal-news%2F37537-kikwete-agricultural-transformation-key-to-economic-development&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/president-kikwete-awarded-honorary.html">"President Kikwete awarded honorary professorship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michuzi_Blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Michuzi Blog">Michuzi Blog</a>. 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+Kikwete+awarded+honorary+professorship&amp;rft.pub=Michuzi+Blog&amp;rft.date=2014-10-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk%2F2014%2F10%2Fpresident-kikwete-awarded-honorary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk/2014/12/jk-atunukiwa-phd-katika-mahafali-ya.html">"JK atunukiwa PhD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michuzi_Blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Michuzi Blog">Michuzi Blog</a>. 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=JK+atunukiwa+PhD&amp;rft.pub=Michuzi+Blog&amp;rft.date=2014-12-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissamichuzi.blogspot.co.uk%2F2014%2F12%2Fjk-atunukiwa-phd-katika-mahafali-ya.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fO7KcBAYhs&amp;t=7m11s">"Rais Kikwete atunukiwa shahada ya Uzamivu na NM-AIST"</a>. Youtube. 18 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/5fO7KcBAYhs">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rais+Kikwete+atunukiwa+shahada+ya+Uzamivu+na+NM-AIST&amp;rft.pub=Youtube&amp;rft.date=2014-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5fO7KcBAYhs%26t%3D7m11s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcastle.edu.au/newsroom/featured-news/president-of-tanzania-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-uon">"President of Tanzania receives honorary doctorate from UoN"</a> (Press release). Newcastle, Australia: University of Newcastle. 30 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+of+Tanzania+receives+honorary+doctorate+from+UoN&amp;rft.place=Newcastle%2C+Australia&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Newcastle&amp;rft.date=2015-07-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnewsroom%2Ffeatured-news%2Fpresident-of-tanzania-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-uon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124025323/http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/46257-kikwete-picked-udsm-vice-chancellor">"Kikwete picked UDSM Chancellor"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. 22 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/46257-kikwete-picked-udsm-vice-chancellor">the original</a> on 24 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Kikwete+picked+UDSM+Chancellor&amp;rft.date=2015-01-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailynews.co.tz%2Findex.php%2Fhome-news%2F46257-kikwete-picked-udsm-vice-chancellor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/ccm-hall-named-after-ex-chairman-kikwete-2582940">"CCM hall named after ex-chairman Kikwete"</a>. The Citizen. 12 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CCM+hall+named+after+ex-chairman+Kikwete&amp;rft.pub=The+Citizen&amp;rft.date=2017-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecitizen.co.tz%2Ftanzania%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fccm-hall-named-after-ex-chairman-kikwete-2582940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipatanzania.com/projects/new-conference-hall">"New Conference Hall"</a>. IPA ARCHITECTS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Conference+Hall&amp;rft.pub=IPA+ARCHITECTS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipatanzania.com%2Fprojects%2Fnew-conference-hall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidija2015" class="citation web cs1">Vidija, Patrick (7 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-star.co.ke/counties/nairobi/2015-10-07-kikwete-gets-a-road-named-in-his-honour/">"Kikwete gets a road named in his honour"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Kikwete+gets+a+road+named+in+his+honour&amp;rft.date=2015-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Vidija&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-star.co.ke%2Fcounties%2Fnairobi%2F2015-10-07-kikwete-gets-a-road-named-in-his-honour%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyang&#39;oro2011" class="citation book cs1">Nyang'oro, Julius E. (2011). <i>JK: A Political Biography of Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania</i>. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1592217755" title="Special:BookSources/978-1592217755"><bdi>978-1592217755</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=JK%3A+A+Political+Biography+of+Jakaya+Mrisho+Kikwete%2C+President+of+the+United+Republic+of+Tanzania&amp;rft.place=Trenton%2C+NJ&amp;rft.pub=Africa+World+Press%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1592217755&amp;rft.aulast=Nyang%27oro&amp;rft.aufirst=Julius+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJakaya+Kikwete" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Jakaya Kikwete</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakaya_Kikwete" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jakaya Kikwete">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" class="extiw" title="q:Jakaya Kikwete">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57488" class="extiw" title="d:Q57488">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanzania.go.tz">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57488#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9266887">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jakaya_Kikwete" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Template:Jakaya Kikwete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Template talk:Jakaya Kikwete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jakaya Kikwete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jakaya_Kikwete" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jakaya Kikwete</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">President of Tanzania</a> (2005-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chairman_of_the_Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" class="mw-redirect" title="National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi">National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi</a> (2006 - 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (Tanzania)">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Bagamoyo" title="Bagamoyo">Bagamoyo</a> (1990–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (Tanzania)">MP</a> for Chalinze (1995–2005)</li> <li>Born 7 October 1950</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Jakaya_Kikwete" title="First inauguration of Jakaya Kikwete">2005 inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Second inauguration of Jakaya Kikwete">2010 inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikwete_Cabinet" title="Kikwete Cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Jakaya_Kikwete" title="List of international presidential trips made by Jakaya Kikwete">Foreign trips</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakaya_Kikwete,_12th_AU_Summit,_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Jakaya_Kikwete%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg/60px-Jakaya_Kikwete%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Jakaya_Kikwete%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg/90px-Jakaya_Kikwete%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Jakaya_Kikwete%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg/120px-Jakaya_Kikwete%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090201-N-0506A-027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_general_election,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian general election, 2005">Tanzanian general election, 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_general_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian general election, 2010">Tanzanian general election, 2010</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Family of Jakaya Kikwete">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Kikwete" title="Salma Kikwete">Salma Kikwete</a> (spouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridhiwani_Kikwete" title="Ridhiwani Kikwete">Ridhiwani Kikwete</a> (son)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eponyms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kikwete_Bridge" title="Kikwete Bridge">Kikwete Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Category:Jakaya Kikwete">Category:Jakaya Kikwete</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Steven Kabona</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_and_Economic_Affairs_(Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs (Tanzania)">Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />1994–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Simon Mbilinyi</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rwegasira" title="Joseph Rwegasira">Joseph Rwegasira</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Co-operation_(Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation (Tanzania)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1995–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Asha-Rose_Migiro" title="Asha-Rose Migiro">Asha-Rose Migiro</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Benjamin Mkapa</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">President of Tanzania</a> </b><br />2005–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Magufuli" title="John Magufuli">John Magufuli</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Benjamin Mkapa</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Chama Cha Mapinduzi">Chama Cha Mapinduzi</a> </b><br />2007–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">John Kufuor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union" title="Chairperson of the African Union">Chairperson of the African Union</a> </b><br />2008–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Jakaya_Kikwete" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Jakaya_Kikwete" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Jakaya Kikwete</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Tanzania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Tanzania" title="Template:Presidents of Tanzania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Tanzania" title="Template talk:Presidents of Tanzania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Tanzania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Tanzania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Tanzania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">Presidents of Tanzania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Mwinyi" title="Ali Hassan Mwinyi">Ali Hassan Mwinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Benjamin Mkapa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jakaya Kikwete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Magufuli" title="John Magufuli">John Magufuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Tanzania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tanzanian_Foreign_Ministers" title="Template:Tanzanian Foreign Ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tanzanian_Foreign_Ministers" title="Template talk:Tanzanian Foreign Ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tanzanian_Foreign_Ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tanzanian Foreign Ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Tanzania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Tanzania)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Tanzania)">Ministers of Foreign Affairs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Kambona" title="Oscar Kambona">Kamboana</a></li> <li>Mgonja</li> <li>Mhando</li> <li>Elinewinga</li> <li>Kaduma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Mkapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ahmed_Salim" title="Salim Ahmed Salim">Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Mkapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_Diria" title="Ahmed Hassan Diria">Diria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rwegasira" title="Joseph Rwegasira">Rwegasira</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kikwete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha-Rose_Migiro" title="Asha-Rose Migiro">Migiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Membe" title="Bernard Membe">Membe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Mahiga" title="Augustine Mahiga">Mahiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamagamba_John_Aidan_Mwaluko_Kabudi" title="Palamagamba John Aidan Mwaluko Kabudi">Kabudi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Finance_of_Tanzania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tanzanian_Finance_Ministers" title="Template:Tanzanian Finance Ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tanzanian_Finance_Ministers" title="Template talk:Tanzanian Finance Ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tanzanian_Finance_Ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tanzanian Finance Ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Finance_of_Tanzania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Tanzania)" title="Minister of Finance (Tanzania)">Ministers of Finance</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bomani" title="Paul Bomani">Bomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_H._Jamal" title="Amir H. Jamal">Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopa_Msuya" title="Cleopa Msuya">Msuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_H._Jamal" title="Amir H. Jamal">Jamal</a></li> <li>Mtei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_H._Jamal" title="Amir H. Jamal">Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kighoma_Malima" title="Kighoma Malima">Malima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopa_Msuya" title="Cleopa Msuya">Msuya</a></li> <li>Kibona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kighoma_Malima" title="Kighoma Malima">Malima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kikwete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mbilinyi" title="Simon Mbilinyi">Mbilinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Yona" title="Daniel Yona">Yona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Mramba" title="Basil Mramba">Mramba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakia_Meghji" title="Zakia Meghji">Meghji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Mkulo" title="Mustafa Mkulo">Mkulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mgimwa" title="William Mgimwa">Mgimwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saada_Salum" title="Saada Salum">Salum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mpango" title="Philip Mpango">Mpango</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Template:Chama Cha Mapinduzi"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:yellow">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Template talk:Chama Cha Mapinduzi"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:yellow">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chama Cha Mapinduzi"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:yellow">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Chama Cha Mapinduzi"><span style="color:yellow;">Chama Cha Mapinduzi</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">National Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Nyerere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Mwinyi" title="Ali Hassan Mwinyi">Mwinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Mkapa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kikwete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Magufuli" title="John Magufuli">Magufuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Samia Suluhu">Suluhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Vice Chairmen (mainland)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Malecela" title="John Malecela">Malecela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_Msekwa" title="Pius Msekwa">Msekwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mangula" title="Philip Mangula">Mangula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Vice Chairmen (Zanzibar)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salmin_Amour" title="Salmin Amour">Amour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amani_Abeid_Karume" title="Amani Abeid Karume">Karume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mohamed_Shein" title="Ali Mohamed Shein">Shein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Mwinyi" title="Hussein Mwinyi">Mwinyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Secretaries General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pius_Msekwa" title="Pius Msekwa">Msekwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashidi_Kawawa" title="Rashidi Kawawa">Kawawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Kolimba" title="Horace Kolimba">Kolimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gama" title="Lawrence Gama">Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mangula" title="Philip Mangula">Mangula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Makamba" title="Yusuf Makamba">Y. Makamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Mukama" title="Wilson Mukama">Mukama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulrahman_Kinana" title="Abdulrahman Kinana">Kinana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashiru_Ally" title="Bashiru Ally">Bashiru Ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chongolo" title="Daniel Chongolo">Chongolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Nchimbi" title="Emmanuel Nchimbi">Nchimbi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Organisation Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aisha Juma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Seif_Khatib" title="Muhammed Seif Khatib">Khatib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perreira_Ame_Silima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perreira Ame Silima (page does not exist)">Silima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Ideology and Publicity Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingunge_Ngombale%E2%80%93Mwiru" title="Kingunge Ngombale–Mwiru">Ngombale-Mwiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nape_Nnauye" title="Nape Nnauye">Nnauye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Polepole" title="Humphrey Polepole">Polepole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaka_Hamdu_Shaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaka Hamdu Shaka (page does not exist)">Shaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Political Affairs and <a href="/wiki/International_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Relations"><span style="color:yellow">IR</span></a> Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Membe" title="Bernard Membe">Membe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Makamba" title="January Makamba">J. Makamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha-Rose_Migiro" title="Asha-Rose Migiro">Migiro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngemela_Lubinga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngemela Lubinga (page does not exist)">Lubinga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Economic Affairs and <br /> Finance Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_Kigoda" title="Abdallah Kigoda">Kigoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostam_Aziz" title="Rostam Aziz">Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwigulu_Nchemba" title="Mwigulu Nchemba">Nchemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakia_Meghji" title="Zakia Meghji">Meghji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_George_Haule_Hawassi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank George Haule Hawassi (page does not exist)">Hawassi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#228B22; color:yellow;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arusha_Declaration" title="Arusha Declaration">Arusha Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Shirazi_Party" title="Afro-Shirazi Party">ASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_African_National_Union" title="Tanganyika African National Union">TANU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">Ujamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi_presidential_primaries,_2020&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chama Cha Mapinduzi presidential primaries, 2020 (page does not exist)">2020 Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairpersons_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity_and_the_African_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_Union_chairpersons" title="Template:African Union chairpersons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_Union_chairpersons" title="Template talk:African Union chairpersons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Union_chairpersons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Union chairpersons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairpersons_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity_and_the_African_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity">Chairpersons of the Organisation of African Unity</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union" title="Chairperson of the African Union">African Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisation of<br />African Unity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Arthur_Ankrah" title="Joseph Arthur Ankrah">Ankrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne" title="Houari Boumédiène">Boumédiène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadou_Ahidjo" title="Ahmadou Ahidjo">Ahidjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kaunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moktar_Ould_Daddah" title="Moktar Ould Daddah">Daddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakubu_Gowon" title="Yakubu Gowon">Gowon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siad_Barre" title="Siad Barre">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam" title="Seewoosagur Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Bongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaafar_Nimeiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaafar Nimeiry">Nimeiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tolbert" title="William Tolbert">Tolbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Senghor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siaka_Stevens" title="Siaka Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_arap_Moi" title="Daniel arap Moi">Moi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Nyerere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdou_Diouf" title="Abdou Diouf">Diouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Nguesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kaunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Moussa Traoré">Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Mubarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Museveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Babangida" title="Ibrahim Babangida">Babangida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdou_Diouf" title="Abdou Diouf">Diouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Mubarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Ben Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meles_Zenawi" title="Meles Zenawi">Meles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Mugabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Compaoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Bouteflika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyad%C3%A9ma" title="Gnassingbé Eyadéma">Eyadéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chiluba" title="Frederick Chiluba">Chiluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_Mwanawasa" title="Levy Mwanawasa">Mwanawasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Chissano" title="Joaquim Chissano">Chissano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Obasanjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Nguesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">Kufuor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kikwete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika" title="Bingu wa Mutharika">Mutharika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Obiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boni_Yayi" title="Thomas Boni Yayi">Boni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailemariam_Desalegn" title="Hailemariam Desalegn">Hailemariam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz" title="Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz">Abdel Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Mugabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Déby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Cond%C3%A9" title="Alpha Condé">Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Kagame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macky_Sall" title="Macky Sall">Sall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Assoumani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57488#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57488#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57488#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114396593">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24038416">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1645809/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmf77bfDh4wXy7j3Qwmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1153853558">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2006200393">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p338207201">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lpvmms0z19jxl">Sweden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/129520802">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tx7jhk">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55d67b955c‐8fkcx Cached time: 20241127220056 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.281 seconds Real time usage: 1.709 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17066/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 231661/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 48923/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 215081/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.731/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12390970/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1504.824 1 -total 24.94% 375.349 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 20.59% 309.893 1 Template:Reflist 12.11% 182.290 2 Template:Navboxes 10.91% 164.152 22 Template:Cite_web 10.75% 161.831 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 8.38% 126.163 6 Template:Navbox 7.99% 120.218 1 Template:Jakaya_Kikwete 5.64% 84.929 29 Template:Main_other 5.61% 84.397 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1137875:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127220056 and revision id 1247723278. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;oldid=1247723278">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;oldid=1247723278</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Category:Jakaya Kikwete">Jakaya Kikwete</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_births" title="Category:1950 births">1950 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chairpersons_of_the_African_Union" title="Category:Chairpersons of the African Union">Chairpersons of the African Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi_politicians" title="Category:Chama Cha Mapinduzi politicians">Chama Cha Mapinduzi politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_finance_of_Tanzania" title="Category:Ministers of finance of Tanzania">Ministers of finance of Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_ministers_of_Tanzania" title="Category:Foreign ministers of Tanzania">Foreign ministers of Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bagamoyo_District" title="Category:People from Bagamoyo District">People from Bagamoyo District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Tanzania" title="Category:Presidents of Tanzania">Presidents of Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tanga_Secondary_School_alumni" title="Category:Tanga Secondary School alumni">Tanga Secondary School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tanganyika_African_National_Union_politicians" title="Category:Tanganyika African National Union politicians">Tanganyika African National Union politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tanzanian_Muslims" title="Category:Tanzanian Muslims">Tanzanian Muslims</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Dar_es_Salaam_alumni" title="Category:University of Dar es Salaam alumni">University of Dar es Salaam alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Open_University_of_Tanzania_alumni" title="Category:Open University of Tanzania alumni">Open University of Tanzania alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Pwani_Region" title="Category:People from Pwani Region">People from Pwani Region</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swahili-language_sources_(sw)" title="Category:CS1 Swahili-language sources (sw)">CS1 Swahili-language sources (sw)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2017">Articles with dead external links from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2024">Articles with dead external links from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2019">Use dmy dates from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_September_2014" title="Category:BLP articles lacking sources from September 2014">BLP articles lacking sources from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources" title="Category:All BLP articles lacking sources">All BLP articles lacking sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 September 2024, at 17:02<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakaya_Kikwete&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-q5tw4","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.281","walltime":"1.709","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17066,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":231661,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":48923,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":215081,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1504.824 1 -total"," 24.94% 375.349 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 20.59% 309.893 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.11% 182.290 2 Template:Navboxes"," 10.91% 164.152 22 Template:Cite_web"," 10.75% 161.831 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 8.38% 126.163 6 Template:Navbox"," 7.99% 120.218 1 Template:Jakaya_Kikwete"," 5.64% 84.929 29 Template:Main_other"," 5.61% 84.397 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.731","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12390970,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-55d67b955c-8fkcx","timestamp":"20241127220056","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jakaya Kikwete","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakaya_Kikwete","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q57488","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q57488","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-19T01:54:35Z","dateModified":"2024-09-25T17:02:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/40\/Jakaya_Kikwete_2011_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Tanzanian politician and former president"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10