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Caspar de Robles - Wikipedy
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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caspar de Robles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. 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interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_de_Robles" title="Caspar de Robles – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Caspar de Robles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_de_Robles" title="Caspar de Robles – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Caspar de Robles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_Robles" title="Gaspar de Robles – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaspar de Robles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_Robles" title="Gaspar de Robles – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gaspar de Robles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_de_Robles" title="Caspar de Robles – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caspar de Robles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_de_Robles" title="Caspar de Robles – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Caspar de Robles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><p><b>Caspar de Robles</b> en Leyte of <i>Gaspard di Robles</i> (<a href="/wiki/Porto_(Portegal)" title="Porto (Portegal)">Porto</a> <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerpen (stêd)">Antwerpem</a> <a href="/wiki/5_april" title="5 april">5 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>) ek wol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_(plak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy (plak) (noch net skreaun)">Billy</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Greefskip_Arteezje" title="Greefskip Arteezje">Artesië</a> neamd, wie <a href="/wiki/Steedh%C3%A2lder" title="Steedhâlder">steedhâlder</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Fryslân">Fryslân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grinsl%C3%A2n" title="Grinslân">Grinslân</a> en <a href="/wiki/Drinte" title="Drinte">Drinte</a> oan it begjin fan de <a href="/wiki/Tachtichjierrige_Oarloch" title="Tachtichjierrige Oarloch">Tachtichjierrige Oarloch</a> (regearperioade: desimber 1573 - novimber 1576; fan juny 1572 ôf hie De Robles al plakferfangend steedhâlder west.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg/220px-Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg/330px-Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg/440px-Harlingen_stenen_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>Harns Stiennen Man</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komôf"><span id="Kom.C3.B4f"></span>Komôf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Komôf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Komôf"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caspar wie de soan fan João Lopes de Robres (of Robles) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dona_Maria_de_Leyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dona Maria de Leyte (noch net skreaun)">Maria de Leyte</a>. Syn heit wie in Spaanske ridder yn de Oarder fan Kristus, dy 't him út Robres yn de Portugeeske havenstêd Porto nei wenjen set hie yn it hûs (<i>casa</i>) en paleis (<i>palacio</i> Robres dêre.) Miskien kaam Maria út in plak Leyte, mar sa'n plak bestiet no net mear yn Spanje. Dona Maria wie nei alle gedachten de min fan kening <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_fan_Spanje" title="Filips II fan Spanje">Filips II</a>. Caspar troude yn <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> mei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanne_de_Saint-Quentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanne de Saint-Quentin (noch net skreaun)">Jeanne de Saint-Quentin</a>, frouwe fan <i>Billy</i> en waard dêrmei eigener fan it kastiel en it lân yn Billy, súd fan <a href="/wiki/Rijsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ier_opkommen">Ier opkommen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ier opkommen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ier opkommen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolonel De Robles waard net ynset by de <a href="/wiki/Slach_by_Heiligerlee" class="mw-redirect" title="Slach by Heiligerlee">slach by Heiligerlee</a>, dêr 't <a href="/wiki/Loadewyk_fan_Nassau" title="Loadewyk fan Nassau">Loadewyk fan Nassau</a> it Spaanske leger fan steedhâlder <a href="/wiki/Aremberg_(steedh%C3%A2lder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aremberg (steedhâlder)">Aremberg</a> fersloech. Greef Adolf fan Nassau (1540-1568) en greef Aremberg sneuvelen. De Robles naam wol diel oan de <a href="/wiki/Slach_by_Jemmingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Slach by Jemmingen">slach by Jemmingen</a> dêr 't Loadewyk fan Nassau mar krekt wist te ûntkommen. Dêrnei waard De Robles stasjonearre yn de stêd <a href="/wiki/Grins_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Grins (stêd)">Grins</a> en belêste mei it útwreidzjen fan de ferdigening mei in sitadel nei it foarbyld fan Antwerpen, en mei it bestriden fan de <a href="/wiki/Wettergeuzen" title="Wettergeuzen">Wettergeuzen</a> dy 't de <a href="/wiki/Iems" title="Iems">Iems</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Waad" title="Waad">Waad</a> ûnfeilich makken. </p><p>Opfolger fan de sneuvele Arenberg waard Karel van Brimeu, greve fan Megen. Dy stoar yn jannewaris 1572 en doe waard Gilles fan Berlaymont, hear fan Hierges beneamd. Luitenant-steedhâlder wie Zeger fan Groesbeek, dy 't koart nei Van Megen stoar. Op 26 juny 1572 waard kolonel De Robles luitenant-steedhâlder fan Hierges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seedykskeel">Seedykskeel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Seedykskeel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Seedykskeel"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caspar de Robles sit benammen yn it kollektyf ûnthâld as besljochter fan mieningsferskillen oer de bydrage oan it seedykûnderhâld. Dat is foar it grutste part sûnder grûn. Yn syn oanwêzigens yn ’e <a href="/wiki/Nederlannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlannen">Nederlannen</a> (1569-1576) waard it gebiet troffen troch op syn minst tsien swiere <a href="/wiki/Stoarm" title="Stoarm">stoarmen</a> en stoarmfloeden. De beruchtste stoarmfloed wie de <a href="/wiki/Alderheljenfloed_(1570)" title="Alderheljenfloed (1570)">Alderheljenfloed</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1_novimber" title="1 novimber">1 novimber</a> <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>. Dy ûntheistere de kust fan noardwestlik <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Flaanderen" title="Flaanderen">Flaanderen</a> oant <a href="/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark">Denemark</a>. Ek yn Fryslân en Grinslân ferdronken in soad minsken en de skea wie enoarm. Ien fan de swierst troffen wetterskippen wie de <i>Contributie Der Vijfdeelenzeedijken binnen-en buitendijks</i>, dy 't ferantwurdlik wie foar de diken tusken <a href="/wiki/Makkum" title="Makkum">Makkum</a> en <a href="/wiki/It_Bilt" title="It Bilt">It Bilt</a> </p><p>In jier earder wie troch de riedshearen fan it <a href="/wiki/Hof_fan_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Hof fan Fryslân">Fryske Hof</a> besletten dat de <i>hand en spandiensten</i> fan de dykplichtigen ôfskaft wurde soene en dat alle dykwurk oanbestege wurde moast. Dykplicht wie betellersplicht wurden, mar diskear soene de boeren fallyt gean, as se it jild foar de oannimmers opbringe moasten. Tsjin it sin fan it Hof giene de boeren mei eigen arbeiders oan it wurk om op syn minst de gatten yn de seediken te tichtsjen. Yn dit wetterskip wurken twa groepen dykplichtigen gear: bûtendikers, de bewenners fan it gebiet dat by in seedyk-ynbrek fuort ûnder wetter kaam te stean, en binnendikers, de bewenners fan it gebiet efter de slieperdyk de <a href="/wiki/Slachte" title="Slachte">Slachte</a>. Bûtendikers waarden folle swierder belêste as binnendikers: de omslach oer de hier wie trije kear dy fan de binnendikers. De bûtendikers fregen <a href="/wiki/Alva" class="mw-redirect" title="Alva">Alva</a> om foar dizze kear allegear deseldige omslach op te lizzen en se krigen har sin. Mar doe ’t de binnendikers in delegaasje nei <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a> stjoerd hiene draaide Alva syn beslút werom. Dêrnei krige steedhâlder Van Megen de opdracht de skelen op te lossen en nei syn dea waard kolonel De Robles op <a href="/wiki/15_maart" title="15 maart">15 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> foarsitter fan de skeelkommisje. Hy koe foarearst net slagje en hy hie boppedat de hannen fol oan it bestriden fan de geuzen yn Fryslân. Dêrnei waard er ynset by it <a href="/wiki/Belis_fan_Haarlim_(1572-1573)" title="Belis fan Haarlim (1572-1573)">belis fan Haarlim</a>. </p><p>By syn weromkommen yn de simmer fan 1573 hiene de kommisjeleden de oplossing foar de skelen klear: de regeling fan <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> soe fan krêft bliuwe, mar oant de diken op de troch de dyksfolmachten winske hichte brocht wiene, soe de gelikense omslach jilde. Dêrnei krigen binnen-en bûtendikers yn oerienstimming mei harren winsk elk in eigen helte fan de dyk yn ûnderhâld sadat gearwurkjen net mear nedich wie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seedyk_meitsje">Seedyk meitsje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Seedyk meitsje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Seedyk meitsje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under lieding fan <a href="/wiki/Dykgraaf" title="Dykgraaf">dykgraaf</a> Ruerd fan Roorda waard yn de maitiid fan <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> grutskips wurke oan it fierdere dykmeitsjen. De ynfal fan de geuzen yn Fryslân makke it wurk dreger. Nei ’t De Robles de dykgraaf finzen set hie om wjerstribbigens kaam it wurk stil te lizzen. Pas yn april <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> waard hy frijlitten omdat er ûnmisber wie foar it dykmeitsjen. De simmerstoarmfloed yn augustus 1573 makke alle wurk wer ûngedien en grutte stikken fan de Vijfdeelenzeedijken koene net mear repareard wurde. Op dy plakken moasten nije stikken dyk mear it lân yn fan ‘e grûn ôf opsmiten wurde. Noard en súd fan <a href="/wiki/Harns_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Harns (stêd)">Harns</a> wie dat ek it gefal. </p><p>Om 't sûnt oktober 1573 de Wettergeuzen de <a href="/wiki/Sudersee" title="Sudersee">Sudersee</a> yn 'e macht hiene, wie in oanfal op Harns net tinkbyldich. Nei alle gedachten wie dat de reden dat De Robles him yn <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> in skoftke mei de dykparten by Harns bemuoide. Hy liet it dykwurk op militêre least organisearje, sadat in eventuele opstân fan de 3000 dykwurkers bedimme wurde koe. De kwaliteit fan it dykwurk hie der skea fan en yn juny 1574 droech De Robles formeel it wurk wer oer oan de kapabele dykgraaf Ruerd fan Roorda. De Robles wie fan doel om de nije dykparten yn trije moanne klear te hawwen op tolve foet hichte, mar dat waard op gjin stikken nei helle. Yn 1575 besleat it Hof dat tsien foet heech genôch wie om binnen- en bûtendikers elk de helte yn ûnderhâld te jaan. De bûtendikers protestearren dat se in dykhelte yn ûnderhâld krigen dy 't net oan de ôfspraken foldie. De binnendikers wiene tefreden en hja betellen de kosten fan de monumintale <a href="/wiki/Grinspeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grinspeal">grinspeal</a> (terminus, letter de <a href="/wiki/Stiennen_Man" title="Stiennen Man">Stiennen Man</a>) dy ’t de beide riedshearen fan it Hof betocht hiene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steedhâlderskip"><span id="Steedh.C3.A2lderskip"></span>Steedhâlderskip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Steedhâlderskip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Steedhâlderskip"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen,_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen,_1576-1577_(serietitel),_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen%2C_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen%2C_1576-1577_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg/350px-Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen%2C_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen%2C_1576-1577_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen%2C_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen%2C_1576-1577_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg/525px-Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen%2C_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen%2C_1576-1577_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen%2C_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen%2C_1576-1577_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg/700px-Arrestatie_van_De_Robles_in_Groningen%2C_1576_Serie_7_Nederlandse_Gebeurtenissen%2C_1576-1577_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-78.784-150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3210" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Arrestaasje fan Caspar de Robles troch eigen soldaten, yn Grins 23 -25 novimber 1576. <small> (Gravuere fan de Brabânske kartograaf Frans Hogenberg, printe yn Keulen.) </small></figcaption></figure> <p>De Robles koe mei muoite de opstân fan de Fryske stêden delslaan. Yn tsjinstelling ta <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2n" title="Hollân">Hollân</a> hie Fryslân mar lytse stêden, dy 't ek faak gjin ferdigeningswurken hiene. Hy konsintrearre syn mannen yn de <a href="/wiki/Blokh%C3%BBs" title="Blokhûs">blokhuzen</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Ljouwert_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Ljouwert (stêd)">Ljouwert</a>, Harns en <a href="/wiki/Starum" title="Starum">Starum</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/Dokkum" title="Dokkum">Dokkum</a> kaam der help foar de geuzen út de befolking foar it ferjeien fan de Spaanske troepen. As represaille liet De Robles syn mannen yn de stêd moardzje en plonderje. Dat stiet bekend as de <a href="/wiki/Waalske_Fuery" title="Waalske Fuery">Waalske Fuery yn Dokkum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snits_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snits (stêd)">Snits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boalsert" title="Boalsert">Boalsert</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frjentsjer" title="Frjentsjer">Frjentsjer</a>, dy 't har al foar de <a href="/wiki/Prins_fan_Oranje" title="Prins fan Oranje">Prins fan Oranje</a> ferklearre hiene, joegen har oer oan de keninklike troepen. Caspar stipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fadrique_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo (noch net skreaun)">Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo</a> mei in lytse 1.000 Waalske soldaten by it <a href="/wiki/Belis_fan_Haarlim_(1572-1573)" title="Belis fan Haarlim (1572-1573)">belis fan Haarlim</a>. Op of omtrint <a href="/wiki/23_maaie" title="23 maaie">23 maaie</a> 1573 rekke hy licht ferwûne troch in skot út in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roer_(wapen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roer (wapen) (noch net skreaun)">roer</a>. Yn novimber 1573 waard Robles beneamd ta steedhâlder en kapitein-generaal fan Fryslân, Grinslân en Drinte. Yn de rin fan de jierren waard De Robles hieltyd mear hate, troch freon en fijân. De Spaanske soldaten krigen al skoften gjin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soldij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soldij (noch net skreaun)">soldij</a> en wiene tige ûntefreden en hy frege Alva om in fergoeding foar syn wurk. Yn 1576 gie er nei Grins, dêr 't in gesant fan de Steaten-Generaal oppakt wie. Dizze François Martini Stella besocht de bestjoerders en it garnizoen achter de Pasifikaasje fan Gent te krijen. De Robles liet him pinigje, mar krige net mear út him as dat er ‘kommen wie, om de Wethouderschap ter algemeener Dagvaart tenoodigen’.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stella wist syn bewarders oer te heljen him frij te litten, wêrnei 't er it hiele garnizoen de eed ôflizze liet op de Steaten-Generaal, gebrûkmeitsjend fan harren ûnfrede oer de efterstallige soldij. De Robles waard op 23 novimber 1576 finzen nommen troch syn eigen soldaten. Dat wie de ein fan 'e macht fan Caspar de Robles yn it noarden fan de Lege Lannen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_ein">De ein</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: De ein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: De ein"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caspar de Robles kaam om yn 1585 by it Belis fan Antwerpen. De Spanjerts hienen in brêge fan boaten oanlein om de <a href="/wiki/Skelde" title="Skelde">Skelde</a> te blokkearjen en de stêd út te hongerjen. Steatske troepen besochten om 'e nocht de blokkade te brekken. Op in kear wisten se mei de skippen ‘Fortuin’ en ‘Hoop’ fol mei sjitkrûd tsjin de blokkade oan te farren en se ta ûntploffing te bringen. De eksploazje easke de libbens fan op syn minst 800 Spaanske soldaten, ek dat fan De Robles, dy ‘t tsjin in peal ferplettere waard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mytefoarming">Mytefoarming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Mytefoarming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mytefoarming"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn hast alle geskriften oer de perioade dat Caspar de Robles yn ’e Nederlannen is, dominearret it ferhaal oer syn rol by de Fryske seediken. Koartsein: nei de Alderheljenfloed fan 1570 lieten de Friezen troch ûnderlinge mieningsferskillen jierrenlang it ûnderhâld fan de diken sloere, de tige hurde hân fan Caspar de Robles (oprjochting fan galgen, weismiten fan frijstellingsbrieven) twong har om de diken te meitsjen. Dêrnei wiene se him tige tankber en rjochten foar him in tinkteken op. </p><p>Fansels wiene de Friezen net sa stom om it bestean en it libben op it spul te setten troch jierrenlang har lân ûnder sâlt wetter stean te litten. Yn de troch stoarmfloeden teheistere perioade wurken se hurd oan de diken en betellen se ekstreem hege bedraggen foar dykmateriaal. De rol fan Caspar de Robles by de Fryske seediken wie mar beheind. It oplossen van de skelen barde troch syn adviseurs, as steedhâlder tekene er in pear ordonnânsjes yn 1574 oer dykmeitsjen en as kapitein-generaal bemuoide hy him efkes mei de diken by Harns. It op Spanje ynstelde bestjoer hat yn de Latynske tekst op de Stiennen Man propaganda makke foar Caspars bestjoerlike kwaliteiten troch him nei de Alderheljenfloed de nije diken yn trije moanne opsmite te litten. Dizze ferdraaiing fan de werklikheid wie de basis foar in mytefoarming dy 't him fanôf de achttjinde iuw de rol joech fan in trochtaastende lieder, dy 't de Friezen leard hie diken te meitsjen. </p><p>Kolonel De Robles wie yn de tiid fan Alderheljenfloed net yn Fryslân, mar yn Grinslân. Hy soe dêr mei syn mannen de lieding nommen hawwe by it rêden fan de drinkelingen, en hy soe boppedat tydlike frijdom fan belesting frege hawwe neffens P.C. Bor en P.C. Hooft. Mar De Robles sels skreau oan Alva op 9 novimber 1570 dat de boargers fan de stêd Grins nei it plattelân gien wiene om help te bieden en dat wat der barde allinne oan har grutte iver te tankjen wie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noch altyd wurdt de ferzje fan Bor en Hooft ferteld, dy fan De Robles net. </p><p>Omtrint 1725 blykte De Robles foar in soad skriuwers de Fryske <i>dijker en graver</i> te wêzen. Hy soe it <a href="/wiki/Knillesdjip" title="Knillesdjip">Knillesdjip</a> fan de <a href="/wiki/Burgumer_Mar_(mar)" title="Burgumer Mar (mar)">Burgumer Mar</a> grave litten hawwe nei <a href="/wiki/Strobos" title="Strobos">Strobos</a>. No wie De Robles yn 1575 wol belutsen by in plan om mei fan de stêd Grins ôf in farferbining te meitsjen nei de Lauwers, de grinsrivier tusken Fryslân en Grinslân, mar dat plan is nei alle gedachten yn 1576 net alhiel útfierd. Yn elk gefal waard dat wat yn it Grinzer Westerkertier trochgroeven wie, nei Caspar syn fêstnimming wer ticht smiten. Oer bemuoienis fan De Robles mei it Fryske Kolonelsdjip is nearne wat fêstlein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuer">Literatuer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Literatuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_de_Robles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Draaisma, Kees, Een nieuwe kijk op Caspars dijk, It Beaken 79 nr. 1/2 (Ljouwert 2017) siden 35-71 en 83-85 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fryske-akademy.nl/fileadmin/inhoud/beelden/homepage/Kennis/It_Beaken/79_2017/It_Beaken_79_2017_1-2_27-105.pdf">Nieuwe kijk op Caspars dijk (pdf)</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Woltjer, J.J., Friesland in hervormingstijd (Leien 1962) siden 214-226</li> <li>Buisman, J., Duizend jaar weer, wind en water in de lage landen, diel 3 en 4 (Frjentsjer 1998 en 2000)</li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fryske-akademy.nl/fileadmin/inhoud/beelden/homepage/Kennis/It_Beaken/79_2017/It_Beaken_79_2017_1-2_27-105.pdf">Nieuwe kijk op Caspars dijk (pdf)</a> </p> <hr /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Wagenaar, Vaderlandsche historie. Diel 7, side 126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vries, dr. K. de en Winsemius, dr. J.P. (eds.) De Allerheiligenvloed van 1570 (Ljouwert 1970 ssiden 49, 50, 125</span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐7zvlk Cached time: 20241127143714 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.035 seconds Real time usage: 0.783 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 140/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 643/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 243/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 760/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 6.204 1 -total 100.00% 6.204 1 Berjocht:Boarnen 63.56% 3.943 1 Berjocht:Reflist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key fywiki:pcache:8243:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127143714 and revision id 1167988. 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