Compatibility Test Suite | Android Open Source Project

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track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/release-notes" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Release notes </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/latest-security-bulletins" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/latest-security-bulletins" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Latest security bulletins </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/latest-cdd" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/latest-cdd" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Latest Compatibility Definition Document (CDD) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/site-updates" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/whatsnew/site-updates" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Site updates </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Getting Started</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/about" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/about" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> About </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/start" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/start" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Start </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/download" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/download" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Download </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Build </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/test" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/test" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/create/coding-tasks" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/create/coding-tasks" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Create </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/contribute" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/contribute" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Contribute </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/community/cofc" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/community/cofc" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Community </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/reference" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/setup/reference" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Tools, build, and related reference </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Security</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/security/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/security/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Bulletins </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/security/features" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/security/features" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Features </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/security/test/fuzz-sanitize" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/security/test/fuzz-sanitize" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="what's new?" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Testing </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/security/best-practices" track-type="nav" 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track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/audio" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Audio </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/camera" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/camera" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Camera </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Connectivity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/data" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/data" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/display" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/display" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Display </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Fonts </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/graphics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/graphics" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Graphics </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/interaction" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/interaction" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Interaction </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/media" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/media" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Media </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/perf" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/perf" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/permissions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/permissions" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Permissions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/power" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/power" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Power </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/runtime" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/runtime" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Runtime </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/settings" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/settings" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Settings </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/storage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/storage" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Storage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/tests" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/tests" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Tests </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Updates </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/core/virtualization" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.com/docs/core/virtualization" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core topics" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Virtualization </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-source-tabs-dropdown-column-small"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Compatibility</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://source.android.com/docs/compatibility/cdd" track-type="nav" 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class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/12/android-12-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/12/android-12-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/12/android-12-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/11/android-11-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/11/android-11-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/11/android-11-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 11</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/10/android-10-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/10/android-10-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/10/android-10-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 10</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/9/android-9-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/9/android-9-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/9/android-9-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 9</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/8.1/android-8.1-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/8.1/android-8.1-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/8.1/android-8.1-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 8.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/8.0/android-8.0-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/8.0/android-8.0-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/8.0/android-8.0-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 8.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/7.1/android-7.1-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/7.1/android-7.1-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/7.1/android-7.1-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 7.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/7.0/android-7.0-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/7.0/android-7.0-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/7.0/android-7.0-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 7.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/6.0/android-6.0-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/6.0/android-6.0-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/6.0/android-6.0-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 6.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/5.1/android-5.1-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/5.1/android-5.1-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/5.1/android-5.1-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 5.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/5.0/android-5.0-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/5.0/android-5.0-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/5.0/android-5.0-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 5.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/4.4/android-4.4-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/4.4/android-4.4-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/4.4/android-4.4-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.4</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/4.3/android-4.3-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/4.3/android-4.3-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/4.3/android-4.3-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/4.2/android-4.2-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/4.2/android-4.2-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/4.2/android-4.2-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/4.1/android-4.1-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/4.1/android-4.1-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/4.1/android-4.1-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/4.0/android-4.0-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/4.0/android-4.0-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/4.0/android-4.0-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/2.2/android-2.2-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/2.2/android-2.2-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/2.2/android-2.2-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/2.1/android-2.1-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/2.1/android-2.1-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/2.1/android-2.1-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/1.6/android-1.6-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/1.6/android-1.6-cdd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/1.6/android-1.6-cdd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 1.6</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CDDs as PDF</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/12/android-12-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/12/android-12-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/12/android-12-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/11/android-11-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/11/android-11-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/11/android-11-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 11</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/10/android-10-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/10/android-10-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/10/android-10-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 10</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/9/android-9-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/9/android-9-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/9/android-9-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 9</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/8.1/android-8.1-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/8.1/android-8.1-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/8.1/android-8.1-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 8.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/8.0/android-8.0-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/8.0/android-8.0-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/8.0/android-8.0-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 8.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/7.1/android-7.1-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/7.1/android-7.1-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/7.1/android-7.1-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 7.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/7.0/android-7.0-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/7.0/android-7.0-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/7.0/android-7.0-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 7.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/6.0/android-6.0-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/6.0/android-6.0-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/6.0/android-6.0-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 6.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/5.1/android-5.1-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/5.1/android-5.1-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/5.1/android-5.1-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 5.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/5.0/android-5.0-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/5.0/android-5.0-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/5.0/android-5.0-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 5.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/4.4/android-4.4-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/4.4/android-4.4-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/4.4/android-4.4-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.4</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/4.3/android-4.3-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/4.3/android-4.3-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/4.3/android-4.3-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/4.2/android-4.2-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/4.2/android-4.2-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/4.2/android-4.2-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/4.1/android-4.1-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/4.1/android-4.1-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/4.1/android-4.1-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/4.0/android-4.0-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/4.0/android-4.0-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/4.0/android-4.0-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 4.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3.3-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3.3-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/2.3/android-2.3.3-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.3.3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/2.2/android-2.2-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/2.2/android-2.2-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/2.2/android-2.2-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/2.1/android-2.1-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/2.1/android-2.1-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/2.1/android-2.1-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 2.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/static/docs/compatibility/1.6/android-1.6-cdd.pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/docs/compatibility/1.6/android-1.6-cdd.pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/docs/compatibility/1.6/android-1.6-cdd.pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 1.6</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/compatibility-faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/compatibility-faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/compatibility-faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compatibility FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compatibility Test Suite (CTS)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up CTS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run CTS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/run-locally" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/run-locally" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/run-locally" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run media tests locally</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/helper-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/helper-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/helper-modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS device interaction helper module</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/command-console-v2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/command-console-v2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/command-console-v2" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS v2 command console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/command_console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/command_console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/command_console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS v1 command console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-instant" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/cts-instant" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-instant" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/secure-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/secure-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/secure-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS test for secure element</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/media-cts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/media-cts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/media-cts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run media performance class tests</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/cts-optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-optimize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize the CTS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/verifier" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-verifier" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/cts-verifier" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-verifier" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier test guidance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/ctsv-multidevice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/ctsv-multidevice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/ctsv-multidevice" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run multidevice NFC tests</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run audio tests</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier audio tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/near-ultrasound" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/near-ultrasound" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/near-ultrasound" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Near ultrasound tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-framework" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-framework" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-framework" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio framework CTS Verifier</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/usb-audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/usb-audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/usb-audio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>USB audio CTS Verifier tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-pro-audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-pro-audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-pro-audio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier pro audio test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-midi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/cts-midi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-midi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier MIDI tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-data-path-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-data-path-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-data-path-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier audio data paths tests</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-calib" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-calib" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-calib" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio Loopback Calibration panel</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier audio peripherals</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/multichannel-mixdown-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/multichannel-mixdown-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/multichannel-mixdown-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier multichannel mixdown test</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-devices-panel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-devices-panel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-devices-panel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio Devices panel</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-latency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-latency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-latency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio loopback latency test</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/rotation-vector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/rotation-vector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/rotation-vector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rotation vector CV crosscheck</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-instant-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-instant-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-instant-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier for instant apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-spatial-audio-latency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-spatial-audio-latency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/verifier-spatial-audio-latency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS Verifier for head tracking latency test</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera Testing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-hal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-hal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera HAL testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera ITS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-foldables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-foldables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-foldables" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera ITS foldables testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera ITS tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera ITS-in-a-Box</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box-assembly" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box-assembly" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-its-box-assembly" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Regular field-of-view box</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-wfov-box-assembly" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-wfov-box-assembly" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-wfov-box-assembly" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wide field-of-view box</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-modular-rig-system" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/camera-modular-rig-system" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/camera-modular-rig-system" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modular rig system</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-accessories-foldable-kit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/its-accessories-foldable-kit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-accessories-foldable-kit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ITS accessories: foldable kit</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sensor Fusion Box</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sensor Fusion Box quick start</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-box-assembly" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-box-assembly" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-box-assembly" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sensor Fusion Box details</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-controller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-controller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/sensor-fusion-controller" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13 controller</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/tablet-sensor-fusion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/tablet-sensor-fusion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/tablet-sensor-fusion" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tablet Sensor Fusion Box</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera ITS Release Notes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-15" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-15" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-15" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 15 Camera ITS release notes</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-14" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-14" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-14" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 14 Camera ITS release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-13" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-13" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-13" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13 Camera ITS release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes-12" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12 Camera ITS release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/its-release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 11 Camera ITS release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/interpret" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/interpret" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/interpret" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interpret results</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/development" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/development" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS development</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/develop-cts-d" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/develop-cts-d" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/develop-cts-d" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer-powered 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track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-15-release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS 15 release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-14-release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/cts-14-release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-14-release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CTS 14 release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/compatibility/cts/cts-release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/compatibility/cts/cts-release-notes" ><span 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track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Best Practices" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Best Practices </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core Topics </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Architecture" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Audio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Audio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Connectivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" 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data-label="Responsive Tab: Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/perf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/power" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " 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</li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Compatibility Test Suite </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix ">  <p><em>Compatibility Test Suite (CTS)</em> is a free, commercial-grade test suite used by device manufacturers to help ensure that their devices are compatible, and to report test results for validations. CTS is intended to be integrated into the daily workflow (such as through a continuous build system) of the engineers building a device. CTS's intent is to reveal incompatibilities early on, and ensure that the software remains compatible throughout the development process.</p> <p>CTS is available for <a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/downloads">download</a> as a binary or as source in the <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/cts/">Android Open Source Project (AOSP)</a>. CTS runs on a desktop machine and executes test cases directly on attached devices or an emulator.</p> <p>CTS contains two major software components:</p> <ul> <li> The <a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed"><em>Trade Federation</em></a> test harness runs on your desktop machine and manages test execution. Trade Federation offers the ability to <a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/android-test-tuning">shard tests</a> across multiple Devices Under Test (DUTs). You may also use the <a href="/docs/core/tests/tradefed/testing/through-suite/suite-retry">suite retry</a> feature to retry the failures only rather than the full suites, greatly reducing re-run time. </li> <li> The individual test cases are executed on the DUT. The test cases are written in Java as JUnit tests and packaged Android .apk files to run on the actual device target. </li> </ul> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The Android Open Source Project accepts contributions to improve CTS just as for any other component. In fact, improving the coverage and quality of CTS test cases is one of the best ways to help Android. To make contributions to CTS, follow the same process to <a href="/docs/setup/contribute/submit-patches">Submit a patch</a>. </aside> <h2 id="verifier" data-text="Compatibility Test Suite Verifier (CTS Verifier)" tabindex="-1">Compatibility Test Suite Verifier (CTS Verifier)</h2> <p>The <em>Compatibility Test Suite Verifier (CTS Verifier)</em> is a supplement to CTS available for <a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/downloads">download</a>. The CTS Verifier provides tests for APIs and functions that cannot be tested on a stationary device without manual input (for example, audio quality and accelerometer) or manual positioning.</p> <p>The CTS Verifier is a tool for manual testing and includes the following software components:</p> <ul> <li> <p>The CTS Verifier app that is executed on the DUT (and on a 2nd device for distance measurement requirements) and collects the results. <li> <p>The executable(s) or script(s) that are executed on the desktop machine to provide data or additional control for some test cases in the CTS Verifier app.</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="workflow" data-text="Workflow" tabindex="-1">Workflow</h2> <div class="attempt-right" style="width:383px"> <img src="/static/docs/compatibility/cts/images/cts-0.png" alt="CTS flow" height="340px" id="figure1"> <p class="img-caption"> <strong>Figure 1.</strong> How to use CTS </p> </div> <p>This diagram summarizes CTS workflow. Please refer to the subpages of this section starting with <a href="/docs/compatibility/cts/setup">Setup</a> for detailed instructions.</p> <h2 id="types-of-test-cases" data-text="Types of test cases" tabindex="-1">Types of test cases</h2> <p>CTS includes the following types of test cases:</p> <ul> <li> <em>Unit tests</em> test atomic units of code within the Android platform; e.g. a single class, such as java.util.HashMap. </li> <li> <p><em>Functional tests</em> test a combination of APIs together in a higher-level use-case.</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="areas-covered" data-text="Unit test coverage" tabindex="-1">Unit test coverage</h2> <p>The unit test cases cover the following areas to ensure compatibility:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Area</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Signature tests</td> <td>For each Android release, there are XML files describing the signatures of all public APIs contained in the release. The CTS contains a utility to check those API signatures against the APIs available on the device. The results from signature checking are recorded in the test result XML file.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Platform API Tests</td> <td>Test the platform (core libraries and Android Application Framework) APIs as documented in the SDK <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/classes">Class Index</a> to ensure API correctness, including correct class, attribute and method signatures, correct method behavior, and negative tests to ensure expected behavior for incorrect parameter handling.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dalvik Tests</td> <td>The tests focus on testing the Dalvik Executable Format.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Platform Data Model</td> <td>The CTS tests the core platform data model as exposed to application developers through content providers, as documented in the SDK <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/package-summary"> android.provider</a> package: contacts, browser, settings, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Platform Intents</td> <td>The CTS tests the core platform intents, as documented in the SDK <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/g-app-intents"> Available Intents</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Platform Permissions</td> <td>The CTS tests the core platform permissions, as documented in the SDK <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission"> Available Permissions</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Platform Resources</td> <td>The CTS tests for correct handling of the core platform resource types, as documented in the SDK <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/available-resources"> Available Resource Types</a>. 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