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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>National protected areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2020 Census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>19th and 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Gold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tungsten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tungsten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Tungsten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tungsten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Lumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government,_policing,_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government,_policing,_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government, policing, and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government,_policing,_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government, policing, and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government,_policing,_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Policing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madera_County_Sheriff's_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madera_County_Sheriff's_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Madera County Sheriff's Office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madera_County_Sheriff's_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_police_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_police_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Municipal police departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_police_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Correctional_Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Correctional_Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Correctional Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Correctional_Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voter_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Voter registration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_by_population_and_voter_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_by_population_and_voter_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Cities by population and voter registration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_by_population_and_voter_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crime subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_by_population_and_crime_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_by_population_and_crime_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Cities by population and crime rates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_by_population_and_crime_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Areas_Inaccessible_by_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Areas_Inaccessible_by_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Areas Inaccessible by Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Areas_Inaccessible_by_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Census-designated_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census-designated_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Census-designated places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census-designated_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unincorporated_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unincorporated_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Unincorporated communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unincorporated_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Population ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Madera County, California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مقاطعة ماديرا (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة ماديرا (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_qrafl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(Kaliforniya)" title="Madera qraflığı (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Madera qraflığı (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_K%C5%ABn_(California)" title="Madera Kūn (California) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Madera Kūn (California)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3)" title="Мадера (окръг) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мадера (окръг)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County,_Kalifornien" title="Madera County, Kalifornien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Madera County, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Madera County, California" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County,_Califfornia" title="Madera County, Califfornia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Madera County, Califfornia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsineheeshj%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%AD_%C3%81%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%ADs%C3%AD_Bi%C5%82_Hahoodzo" title="Tsineheeshjíʼí Áłtsʼíísí Bił Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsineheeshjíʼí Áłtsʼíísí Bił Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_maakond" title="Madera maakond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madera maakond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Madera" title="Condado de Madera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Madera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_Madera" title="Kantono Madera – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Madera" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_konderria_(Kalifornia)" title="Madera konderria (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madera konderria (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شهرستان مادرا، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان مادرا، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Madera" title="Comté de Madera – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté de Madera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contae_Madera,_California" title="Contae Madera, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Contae Madera, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مادرا شأرستان (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مادرا شأرستان (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="마데라군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마데라군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Մադերա շրջան (Կալիֆոռնիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մադերա շրջան (Կալիֆոռնիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মাডেরা কাউন্টি, ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মাডেরা কাউন্টি, ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera-s%C3%BDsla_(Kaliforn%C3%ADu)" title="Madera-sýsla (Kaliforníu) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Madera-sýsla (Kaliforníu)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Madera" title="Contea di Madera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Madera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Madera County, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_Comitatus" title="Madera Comitatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Madera Comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maderos_apygarda" title="Maderos apygarda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maderos apygarda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_megye" title="Madera megye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madera megye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="മഡേര കൗണ്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഡേര കൗണ്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="मडेरा काउंटी (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मडेरा काउंटी (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="مادرا شهرستان (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مادرا شهرستان (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E9%83%A1_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="マデラ郡 (カリフォルニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マデラ郡 (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Мадера (гуо, Калифорни) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мадера (гуо, Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County_(California)" title="Madera County (California) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madera County (California)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ماڈیرا کاؤنٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماڈیرا کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Madera" title="Hrabstwo Madera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Madera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Madera" title="Condado de Madera – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Madera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Мадера (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадера (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madera County, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Округ Мадера (Калифорнија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Мадера (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Madera County, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maderan_piirikunta" title="Maderan piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maderan piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondado_ng_Madera,_California" title="Kondado ng Madera, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kondado ng Madera, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Мадера (округ, Калифорния) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мадера (округ, Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madera County" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Мадера (округ, Каліфорнія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадера (округ, Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مادیرا کاؤنٹی، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مادیرا کاؤنٹی، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Madera,_California" title="Quận Madera, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận Madera, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_han_Madera,_California" title="Condado han Madera, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Condado han Madera, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="馬德拉縣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬德拉縣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="馬德拉縣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬德拉縣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109661#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Madera_County,_California&params=37.22_N_119.77_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-CA_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">119°46′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.22°N 119.77°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.22; -119.77</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in California, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Madera County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">County of Madera</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:320px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg/159px-Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg/239px-Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg/318px-Wassama_Roundhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg/159px-Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg/239px-Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg/318px-Devils_Postpile_National_Monument_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg/159px-Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg/239px-Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg/318px-Fresno_Dome_Madera_County.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg/159px-Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg/239px-Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg/318px-Mt_Banner_and_Thousand_Island_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basslake_goatmountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Basslake_goatmountain.jpg/320px-Basslake_goatmountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Basslake_goatmountain.jpg/480px-Basslake_goatmountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Basslake_goatmountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Images, from top down, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Wassama_Round_House_State_Historic_Park" title="Wassama Round House State Historic Park">Wassama Round House State Historic Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument" title="Devils Postpile National Monument">Devils Postpile National Monument</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Dome" title="Fresno Dome">Fresno Dome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banner_Peak" title="Banner Peak">Banner Peak</a> above <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Island_Lake" title="Thousand Island Lake">Thousand Island Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)">Bass Lake</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Madera_County_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Madera County"><img alt="Official seal of Madera County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2018_Madera_County_Logo.png/300px-2018_Madera_County_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2018_Madera_County_Logo.png/450px-2018_Madera_County_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2018_Madera_County_Logo.png/600px-2018_Madera_County_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="1831" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-overlays="["_8990a7c38338541b7e756d65ba55e7292b605378"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Madera_County%2C_California&revid=1260124587&groups=_8990a7c38338541b7e756d65ba55e7292b605378" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Madera_County%2C_California&revid=1260124587&groups=_8990a7c38338541b7e756d65ba55e7292b605378 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Madera County</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the state of California"><img alt="Location in the state of California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg/200px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg/300px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg/400px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan area</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Metropolitan Fresno</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1893</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> word meaning "wood"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data">Madera</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–CAO</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Board of Supervisors</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Chair</th><td class="infobox-data">David Rogers</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Chair Pro Tem</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert L Poythress</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Board of Supervisors<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Supervisors</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jordon Wamhoff</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">David Rogers</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Robert L Poythress</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Leticia Gonzalez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Robert Macaulay</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • County Administrative Officer</th><td class="infobox-data">Jay Varney</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,153 sq mi (5,580 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2,137 sq mi (5,530 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">16 sq mi (40 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,143 ft (4,006 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">156,255</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">73/sq mi (28/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$7.738 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">Pacific Daylight Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data">06-039</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/277284">277284</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Congressional districts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district">13th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maderacounty.com">www<wbr />.maderacounty<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Madera County</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8c\/En-us-madera.ogg\/En-us-madera.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-madera.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-madera.ogg/En-us-madera.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-madera.ogg" title="File:En-us-madera.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>), officially the <b>County of Madera</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> located at the geographic center of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features a varied landscape, encompassing the eastern <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> and the central <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a> serving as the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1893 from part of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno County</a>, Madera County reported a population of 156,255 in the 2020 census.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Madera," meaning "wood" in Spanish, signifies the county's historical ties to the lumber industry.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a section of <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a> within its borders, Madera County has leveraged tourism as a key economic driver. Additionally, it has established itself as a leading agricultural center, renowned for its substantial production of <a href="/wiki/Almonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Almonds">almonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Grapes">grapes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pistachios" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistachios">pistachios</a>. Despite these economic advantages, Madera County encounters socioeconomic challenges, including a median household income that falls below the California average and poverty rates that exceed state averages, underscoring the economic disparities within the county.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Madera County is characterized by its diverse population, including a pronounced <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> heritage and a history of immigration and migration dating back to the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a>. The county has a 59.6% Hispanic or Latino population and 20.3% of residents are foreign-born, both percentages surpassing the national averages. Additionally, nearly half of Madera County's population speaks a language other than English at home, reflecting its multicultural composition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betsy1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Betsy1901.jpg/220px-Betsy1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Betsy1901.jpg/330px-Betsy1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Betsy1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Logging in the Sierra, Madera County, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1901</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Madera is the Spanish term for wood.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county derives its name from the town of Madera, named when the <a href="/wiki/Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company" title="Madera Sugar Pine Company">California Lumber Company</a> built a <a href="/wiki/Log_flume" title="Log flume">log flume</a> to carry lumber to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a> there in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-CGN_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGN-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County was formed in 1893 from <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno County">Fresno County</a> during a special election held in Fresno on May 16, 1893. Citizens residing in the area that was to become Madera County voted 1,179 to 358 for separation from Fresno County and the establishment of Madera County.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Madera County Sheriff's Department employed the first woman in California to die in the line of duty as a sworn law enforcement officer—Tulare native Lucille Helm (1914–1959). For 15 years, the Madera housewife and mother of four worked on call as a "matron" assisting with female transfers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_History">Human History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Human History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Native_People">Native People</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Native People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork,_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork%2C_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork%2C_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork%2C_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork%2C_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork%2C_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Photograph_with_text_of_a_Mono_couple_living_near_Northfork%2C_California._This_is_from_a_survey_report_of_Fresno_and..._-_NARA_-_296289_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Mono couple living near Northfork, California, ca. 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>The region now known as Madera County was originally the territory of several Native American tribes, notably the <a href="/wiki/Mono_people" title="Mono people">Mono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yokuts" title="Yokuts">Chukchansi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a>. The Mono inhabited the upper <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin River</a> region, encompassing areas around <a href="/wiki/North_Fork,_California" title="North Fork, California">North Fork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)">Crane Valley</a>. The Chukchansi tribe lived in what are today the communities of <a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coarsegold,_California" title="Coarsegold, California">Coarsegold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee,_California" title="Ahwahnee, California">Ahwahnee</a>, and the lower foothills extending to the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a>. Meanwhile, the Miwok were located in the vicinity of Ahwahnee, <a href="/wiki/Wawona,_California" title="Wawona, California">Wawona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariposa,_California" title="Mariposa, California">Mariposa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dwight_2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwight_2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8">: 8 </span></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a>, many Native American communities were displaced, a situation exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_War" title="Mariposa War">Mariposa War</a> and institutionalized by the <a href="/wiki/Act_for_the_Government_and_Protection_of_Indians" title="Act for the Government and Protection of Indians">Act for the Government and Protection of Indians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these adversities, several communities persevered in their traditional lifestyles. However, the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra National Forest</a> in 1897 introduced a citizen-only land use permit system, effectively excluding Native Americans until they were granted citizenship in 1924 through the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Citizenship_Act" title="Indian Citizenship Act">Indian Citizenship Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dwight_2001_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwight_2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">: 13 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_Migration">Immigration and Migration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Immigration and Migration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_United_States_Era">Early United States Era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early United States Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the area was part of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> until 1848, it has maintained a significant population of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican descent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a>, the region became a vibrant mosaic, drawing individuals from across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese laborers played a key role in constructing the Madera Flume and working in the <a href="/wiki/Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company#Chinese_Labor" title="Madera Sugar Pine Company">Sugar Pine lumber yards</a>. However, their numbers declined after restrictive immigration laws like the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act#The_aftermath" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">Chinese Exclusion Act</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1917" title="Immigration Act of 1917">Immigration Act of 1917</a> were enacted. This led to Mexican immigrants filling the roles previously held by Chinese workers, signifying a notable change in the area's labor dynamics.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_1968_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_1968-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 81">: 81 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20th_century">20th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1930s, Madera County became a destination for significant numbers of refugees from the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl#Human_displacement" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a>, primarily originating from Oklahoma and Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-20th century, the <a href="/wiki/Bracero_Program" title="Bracero Program">Bracero Program</a>, designed to recruit labor from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, played a crucial role in mitigating the agricultural labor shortages that arose during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. Advocated by the Madera County Chamber of Commerce, efforts were made to persuade the federal government to prolong the guest worker program beyond its original expiration in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the program's conclusion, labor migration continued, and by the end of the century, Madera County had become increasingly dependent on a migrant workforce. As of the 1990s, this workforce was predominantly composed of <a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtecs</a> from Oaxaca, Mexico, numbering an estimated 5,000 individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mix-1995_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mix-1995-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_(36911169891).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_%2836911169891%29.jpg/220px-170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_%2836911169891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_%2836911169891%29.jpg/330px-170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_%2836911169891%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_%2836911169891%29.jpg/440px-170828-FS-Inyo-PRW-MountRitter_%2836911169891%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The highest point in Madera county is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ritter" title="Mount Ritter">Mount Ritter</a> standing at 13,149 feet (4,008 m).</figcaption></figure> <p>Madera County is characterized by its diverse landscapes, encompassing the fertile <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a>, grasslands and oak woodlands of the foothills, and the rugged <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a> mountains. A significant part of <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a>, known for its wilderness and alpine areas, lies within the county. Madera County also hosts important waterways, including parts of the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin River</a> and several lakes and reservoirs, vital for agriculture, ecosystems, and recreation. </p><p>The county experiences a range of climates, from arid in the valley to <a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Sierra_Nevada#Alpine_Zone" title="Ecology of the Sierra Nevada">alpine</a> in the higher Sierra Nevada, creating diverse microclimates and environments across the area. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the county has a total area of 2,153 square miles (5,580 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 2,137 square miles (5,530 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 16 square miles (41 km<sup>2</sup>), or 0.8%, is water.<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Madera County is part of the <a href="/wiki/Madera_AVA" title="Madera AVA">Madera AVA</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">wine region</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_protected_areas">National protected areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument" title="Devils Postpile National Monument">Devils Postpile National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_National_Forest" title="Inyo National Forest">Inyo National Forest</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra National Forest</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a> (part)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>6,364</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>8,368</td><td></td><td>31.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>12,203</td><td></td><td>45.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>17,164</td><td></td><td>40.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>23,314</td><td></td><td>35.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>36,964</td><td></td><td>58.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>40,468</td><td></td><td>9.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>41,519</td><td></td><td>2.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>63,116</td><td></td><td>52.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>88,090</td><td></td><td>39.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>123,109</td><td></td><td>39.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>150,865</td><td></td><td>22.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>156,255</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">162,858</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>4.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1790–1960<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1900–1990<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1990–2000<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Census">2020 Census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2020 Census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County's demographic composition and economic indicators reveal contrasts with both state and national averages. The county's median household income is reported at $76,920, which is below California's median of $91,551, reflecting economic disparities within the region.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Madera County's poverty rate of 24.3% surpasses the state's 12.2% rate, underscoring significant economic challenges, particularly affecting children under 18, with 38.2% living in poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comparatively, Madera County's median income slightly exceeds the national median of $69,717. However, its poverty rate of 22.0% also exceeds the national average, indicating a notable income inequality within the county.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of housing, Madera County offers relatively more affordable options compared to the rest of California, with a median gross rent of $1,189 against the state's $1,870.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The homeownership rate in Madera County is 69.0%, which is higher than California's rate of 55.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The labor force participation rate in Madera County is 56.4%, which is lower than the national rate. The county has a youthful demographic, with 27.1% under 18 years old, compared to the national figure of 22.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The percentage of elderly residents in Madera County is slightly below the U.S. average.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Madera County is notable for its higher percentage of foreign-born residents at 20.3%, surpassing the national average. This contributes to the county's multicultural identity, with a significant Hispanic or Latino population of 59.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linguistic diversity is evident, with 46.5% of residents speaking a language other than English at home.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 12,500 to 15,000 people in Madera County are <a href="/wiki/Undocumented_immigrant_population_of_the_United_States" title="Undocumented immigrant population of the United States">undocumented immigrants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Educational attainment in Madera County shows that 21.4% of its population holds a Bachelor's degree or higher, which is below the California average.<sup id="cite_ref-2022_American_Community_Survey_34-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_American_Community_Survey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Madera County, California – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>57,391 </td> <td>57,380 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">48,399 </td> <td>46.62% </td> <td>38.03% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">30.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>4,710 </td> <td>5,009 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4,131 </td> <td>3.83% </td> <td>3.32% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,694 </td> <td>1,790 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,738 </td> <td>1.38% </td> <td>1.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,480 </td> <td>2,533 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,581 </td> <td>1.20% </td> <td>1.68% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>160 </td> <td>107 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">122 </td> <td>0.13% </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other Race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>287 </td> <td>649 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">723 </td> <td>0.23% </td> <td>0.43% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed Race or Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,872 </td> <td>2,405 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4,383 </td> <td>2.33% </td> <td>1.59% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>54,515 </td> <td>80,992 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">93,178 </td> <td>44.28% </td> <td>53.69% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">59.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>123,109</b> </td> <td><b>150,865</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>156,255</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><i>Madera County, California - Places by Population, Income, and Employment</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Place </th> <th>Total Population </th> <th>Bachelors Degree or Higher (%) </th> <th>Total Housing Units </th> <th>Total Households </th> <th>Median Household Income </th> <th>Employment Rate (%) </th> <th>Without Health Care Coverage (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee,_California" title="Ahwahnee, California"><b>Ahwahnee</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,296 </td> <td>30.3 </td> <td>1,000 </td> <td>785 </td> <td>$79,250 </td> <td>45.6 </td> <td>2.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)"><b>Bass Lake</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>575 </td> <td>59.9 </td> <td>868 </td> <td>139 </td> <td>$145,083 </td> <td>38.8 </td> <td>12.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California"><b>Chowchilla</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23,377 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>5,765 </td> <td>5,399 </td> <td>$69,139 </td> <td>37.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coarsegold,_California" title="Coarsegold, California"><b>Coarsegold</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,144 </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td>1,837 </td> <td>1,738 </td> <td>$81,814 </td> <td>49.8 </td> <td>4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairmead,_California" title="Fairmead, California"><b>Fairmead</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,235 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>374 </td> <td>394 </td> <td>$53,203 </td> <td>45.3 </td> <td>10.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Vina,_California" title="La Vina, California"><b>La Vina</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>637 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>161 </td> <td>157 </td> <td> </td> <td>43.4 </td> <td>2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California"><b>Madera</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>97,838 </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>27,454 </td> <td>25,497 </td> <td>$70,272 </td> <td>54 </td> <td>8.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madera_Acres,_California" title="Madera Acres, California"><b>Madera Acres</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9,162 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>2,554 </td> <td>2,599 </td> <td>$80,221 </td> <td>51.3 </td> <td>6.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonadelle_Ranchos-Madera_Ranchos,_California" title="Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos, California"><b>Madera Ranchos</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>24.6 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,010 </td> <td>$82,292 </td> <td>53.1 </td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nipinnawasee,_California" title="Nipinnawasee, California"><b>Nippinawasse</b></a> </td> <td>434 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>188 </td> <td>172 </td> <td>$71,622 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>27.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California"><b>Oakhurst</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,945 </td> <td>29.4 </td> <td>3,134 </td> <td>2,180 </td> <td>$73,333 </td> <td>53.3 </td> <td>6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parksdale,_California" title="Parksdale, California"><b>Parksdale</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,234 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>784 </td> <td>611 </td> <td>$45,281 </td> <td>43.8 </td> <td>8.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Lakes_Park,_California" title="Yosemite Lakes Park, California"><b>Yosemite Lakes</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,022 </td> <td>36.6 </td> <td>2,153 </td> <td>1,909 </td> <td>$99,491 </td> <td>53.6 </td> <td>6.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_century">19th and 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg/220px-Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg/330px-Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg/440px-Typical-log-at-Sugar-Pine-California-1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3683" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>Typical log felled in <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Pine,_California" title="Sugar Pine, California">Sugar Pine</a>, 1915</figcaption></figure><p>Madera County's origins are deeply rooted in boom-and-bust cycles, primarily driven by extractive industries. Initially, the county's economy was heavily reliant on mineral extraction and timber harvesting. Over time, agriculture and ag related industries became the predominant employer and economic force. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gold">Gold</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gold"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County became known for gold mining during the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a>. Madera County, created in 1893 from a portion of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno County">Fresno County</a>, encompassed most of the region's productive gold mines. These mines, located primarily at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Batholith" title="Sierra Nevada Batholith">Sierra Nevada batholith</a> with pre-Cretaceous schist and slate, stretched from <a href="/wiki/Grub_Gulch,_California" title="Grub Gulch, California">Grub Gulch</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hildreth,_California" title="Hildreth, California">Hildreth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mining_History_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mining_History-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grub Gulch, located near the end of <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_49" title="California State Route 49">Highway 49</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/California_gold_rush" title="California gold rush">gold rush</a> town renowned for its easily accessible gold.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, Grub Gulch was a simple shanty town of tents, but it blossomed into a bustling community in the late 1880s, spurred by successful <a href="/wiki/Placer_mining" title="Placer mining">placer mining</a> in nearby streams. At its peak, the town boasted five saloons, a general store, a post office, and a boarding house. Remarkably, out of the $1.35 million worth of gold extracted from Madera County, nearly $1 million originated from Grub Gulch.<sup id="cite_ref-Mining_History_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mining_History-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1950s, gold production had significantly dropped, primarily from dredging operations along the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_River" title="Fresno River">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chowchilla_River" title="Chowchilla River">Chowchilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin Rivers</a> with almost no production after 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-Mining_History_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mining_History-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tungsten">Tungsten</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tungsten"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid-20th century, Madera County's <a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Sierra_Nevada#Alpine_Zone" title="Ecology of the Sierra Nevada">High Sierra</a> regions became prominent for their significant <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> deposits, leading to extensive mining activities near <a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Lakes,_California" title="Mammoth Lakes, California">Mammoth Lakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Camp,_California" title="Central Camp, California">Central Camp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fish_Camp,_California" title="Fish Camp, California">Fish Camp</a>. One notable example, the Strawberry Tungsten Mine, was valued at $1 million in 1955 and had the capacity to process 310 metric tons of ore daily by 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, tungsten mining in the Sierra Nevada faced challenges due to harsh winter conditions and intense competition from low-cost tungsten imports from China. These challenges were part of a broader decline in the U.S. starting in the 1980s, caused by falling market prices and economic issues, resulting in a major decrease in tungsten mining nationwide. As a result, tungsten mining in Madera County and the rest of the Sierra Nevada has stopped entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lumber">Lumber</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Lumber"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg/220px-California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg/330px-California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg/440px-California_Lumber_Company_Log_Flume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="1243" /></a><figcaption>The record-breaking Madera log flume was 65 mi (105 km) long.</figcaption></figure><p> The discovery of gold was quickly followed by a high demand for lumber, which was essential for constructing <a href="/wiki/Placer_mining#Sluice_box" title="Placer mining">sluice boxes</a> and building early settlements. The first sawmill in the county was constructed in 1852 on the east fork of Redwood Creek, north of <a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a>, in an area currently known as Old Corral. This mill primarily provided lumber to miners and settlers in the <a href="/wiki/Coarsegold,_California" title="Coarsegold, California">Coarsegold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Fresno Flats</a> areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Sawmill_History_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawmill_History-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1854, <a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Converse" title="Charles P. Converse">Charles Converse</a> and Bill Chitister purchased the mill and relocated it to Crane Valley, the area now known as <a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)">Bass Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sawmill_History_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawmill_History-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1872, the <a href="/wiki/Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company#The_California_Lumber_Company_(1874–1878)" title="Madera Sugar Pine Company">California Lumber Company</a> initiated the region's first major lumber operation with a steam mill near <a href="/wiki/Nelder_Grove" title="Nelder Grove">Nelder Grove</a>. They built a record-setting 65 mi (105 km) long <a href="/wiki/Log_flume#V-flumes" title="Log flume">log flume</a> to Madera to float finished lumber to market.<sup id="cite_ref-Sawmill_History_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawmill_History-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it ran out of money in 1874, it was restructured and operated at a profit for the next four decades.<sup id="cite_ref-Coarsegold_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coarsegold-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 146">: 146 </span></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a>, Madera County's lumber industry and logging railroads ceased operations. In 1941, the industry recovered when a new sawmill in North Fork was built, which used <a href="/wiki/Logging_truck" title="Logging truck">logging trucks</a> and advanced equipment for deeper access into the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra National Forest</a>. However, in the early 1990s, tighter government rules reduced forest yields, hurting the mill's profits. This downturn led to the end of Madera County's logging era in February 1994, when the last log was processed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Employment">Employment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County's employment sectors are a blend of traditional industries like farming and manufacturing, coupled hospitality and service-oriented fields.<sup id="cite_ref-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8">: 8 </span></sup> Based on the average employment percentages from 2015 to 2022, the employment sectors in Madera County are ranked as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Madera County Employment Sectors<sup id="cite_ref-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8">: 8 </span></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sector </th> <th>Employment Share </th></tr> <tr> <td>Government </td> <td>12.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Farm </td> <td>12.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Health & Education </td> <td>11.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wholesale & Retail Trade </td> <td>5.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leisure </td> <td>4.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Professional Services </td> <td>3.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing </td> <td>3.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Construction </td> <td>2.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Transportation and Utilities </td> <td>1.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Financial Activities </td> <td>0.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Information </td> <td>0.30% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The sectors that saw the largest decrease in the period were information (-25%), financial activities (-12.50%) and manufacturing (-5.71%). Looking towards the future, Government, Health and Education and Professional Sectors are forecast to be the fastest growing employment sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8">: 8 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County is heavily invested in permanent crops, with <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almonds</a> as the leading commodity, followed by <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grapes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">pistachios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This area also places significant emphasis on cattle ranching and pollination services, particularly for almond cultivation, both ranking among the top five local agricultural sectors. In 2022, Madera County's overall gross crop production was valued at $1.9 billion. The county is renowned for its agricultural prowess, holding state rankings of #1 in fig production, #4 in both almonds and nuts, #4 in grape production (specifically the raisin variety), and #4 in pistachios.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Leading Crops of Madera County<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Commodity </th> <th>2022 Rank </th> <th>2022 Dollar Value </th> <th>2021 Rank </th></tr> <tr> <td>Almonds, Nuts & Hulls </td> <td>1 </td> <td>$570,739,000 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Milk </td> <td>2 </td> <td>$454,727,000 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grapes </td> <td>3 </td> <td>$233,893,000 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pistachios </td> <td>4 </td> <td>$227,873,000 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pollination </td> <td>5 </td> <td>$66,880,000 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cattle & Calves </td> <td>6 </td> <td>$62,317,000 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mandarins & Tangerines </td> <td>7 </td> <td>$45,036,000 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corn Silage </td> <td>8 </td> <td>$37,293,000 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Replacement Heifers </td> <td>9 </td> <td>$34,255,000 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alfalfa, Hay & Silage* </td> <td>10 </td> <td>$26,845,000 </td> <td>** </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the 1990s <a href="/wiki/Mixtec_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixtec people">Mixtec</a> farmworkers were a large presence in the southern part of the state, and were beginning to filter northwards here along with other Mexican indigenous agricultural laborers to work in the county's farms.<sup id="cite_ref-Mix-1995_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mix-1995-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County is mostly covered by the <a href="/wiki/State_Center_Community_College_District" title="State Center Community College District">State Center Community College District</a> centered on <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fresno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno">Fresno</a>. Other districts with territory within Madera County also include the <a href="/wiki/West_Hills_Community_College_District" title="West Hills Community College District">West Hills Community College District</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Merced_Community_College_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Merced Community College District">Merced Community College District</a>. </p><p>School districts include:<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unified: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawanakee_Unified_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chawanakee Unified School District (page does not exist)">Chawanakee Unified School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firebaugh-Las_Deltas_Unified_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firebaugh-Las Deltas Unified School District (page does not exist)">Firebaugh-Las Deltas Unified School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Valley_Unified_School_District" title="Golden Valley Unified School District">Golden Valley Unified School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Unified_School_District" title="Madera Unified School District">Madera Unified School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_Unified_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yosemite Unified School District (page does not exist)">Yosemite Unified School District</a> - Includes some sections zoned for K-12 and some for grades 9-12 only</li></ul> </div> <p>Secondary: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla_Union_High_School_District" title="Chowchilla Union High School District">Chowchilla Union High School District</a></li></ul> <p>Elementary: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alview-Dairyland_Union_Elementary_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Alview-Dairyland Union Elementary School District">Alview-Dairyland Union Elementary School District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bass_Lake_Joint_Union_Elementary_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bass Lake Joint Union Elementary School District (page does not exist)">Bass Lake Joint Union Elementary School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla_Elementary_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chowchilla Elementary School District">Chowchilla Elementary School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Knowles_Union_Elementary_School_District" title="Raymond-Knowles Union Elementary School District">Raymond-Knowles Union Elementary School District</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government,_policing,_and_politics"><span id="Government.2C_policing.2C_and_politics"></span>Government, policing, and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Government, policing, and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government of Madera County is mandated by the California Constitution to have a five-member Board of Supervisors elected to staggered four-year terms. The Board of Supervisors: District 1, Brett Frazier; District 2, David Rogers; District 3, Robert Poythress; District 4, Leticia Gonzalez; District 5, Tom Wheeler; and County Administrator, Jay Varney; and staff provide for voter registration and elections, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, roads, and social services for the entire county. It is the local government for all unincorporated areas. Other elected offices include the Sheriff, Tyson Pogue; District Attorney, Sally Orme Moreno; Assessor, Brian Glover (acting); Auditor-Controller, David Richstone; Treasurer-Tax Collector, Tracy Kennedy; and Clerk/Registrar of Voters-Recorder, Rebecca Martinez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policing">Policing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Policing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madera_County_Sheriff's_Office"><span id="Madera_County_Sheriff.27s_Office"></span>Madera County Sheriff's Office</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Madera County Sheriff's Office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sheriff's Office and staff provide court protection, jail administration, and coroner service for all of Madera County with its total population of approximately 156,000 residents. The Sheriff provides police patrol and detective services to the unincorporated areas of the county, which contain approximately 70,000 residents, or 45% of Madera County's total population. The Sheriff's main station and offices are in the City of Madera. There are two Sheriff's substations: Oakhurst, population 3,000, and The Madera Ranchos, population 12,000, both on Highway 41 to Yosemite National Park in the Sierras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_police_departments">Municipal police departments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Municipal police departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipal police departments within Madera County are Madera, the county seat, population 62,000, and Chowchilla, population 19,600. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Correctional_Facilities">Correctional Facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Correctional Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera County has three correctional facilities. The first is the Madera County Jail, managed by the elected Sheriff. The second, <a href="/wiki/Valley_State_Prison" title="Valley State Prison">Valley State Prison</a>, is a state-run prison located in Chowchilla.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third, the <a href="/wiki/Central_California_Women%27s_Facility" title="Central California Women's Facility">Central California Women's Facility</a>, is also in <a href="/wiki/Chowchilla" title="Chowchilla">Chowchilla</a>, across from Valley State Prison. Inmates are counted in the county's census population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voter_registration">Voter registration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Voter registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Population and registered voters </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Total population<sup id="cite_ref-US-CB-B02001_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-CB-B02001-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">149,611 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Registered voters<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCT-RV_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCT-RV-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>53,782 </td> <td>35.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Democratic<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>18,212 </td> <td>33.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Republican<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>23,858 </td> <td>44.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Democratic–Republican spread<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span style="color: #d6002b;"><b>-5,646</b></span> </td> <td><span style="color: #d6002b;"><b>-10.5%</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Independent<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,615 </td> <td>3.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Green<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>208 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Libertarian<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>264 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Peace and Freedom<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>131 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Americans Elect<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>0 </td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    Other<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>191 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">    No party preference<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>9,303 </td> <td>17.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cities_by_population_and_voter_registration">Cities by population and voter registration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Cities by population and voter registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Cities by population and voter registration </th></tr> <tr> <th>City </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Population<sup id="cite_ref-US-CB-B02001_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-CB-B02001-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Registered voters<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-PCT-RV_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCT-RV-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Democratic<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Republican<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">D–R spread<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Other<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">No party preference<sup id="cite_ref-CA-SS_63-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></td> <td>18,465</td> <td>22.5%</td> <td>30.8%</td> <td>45.1%</td> <td><span style="color: #d6002b;"><b>-14.3%</b></span></td> <td>9.0%</td> <td>18.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></td> <td>60,221</td> <td>26.8%</td> <td>44.9%</td> <td>33.1%</td> <td><span style="color: #2b00d6;"><b>+11.8%</b></span></td> <td>6.2%</td> <td>18.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madera is a strongly <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> county in presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_California,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in California, 1976">1976</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Madera County, California<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2024 United States presidential election in California">2024</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32,308 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.23%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20,940 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.39% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,295 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2020 United States presidential election in California">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29,378 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.68%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23,168 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,186 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2016 United States presidential election in California">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,357 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.69%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17,029 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.14% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,121 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2012 United States presidential election in California">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22,852 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.23%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16,018 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.11% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,063 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2008 United States presidential election in California">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,583 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.52%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17,952 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.27% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">939 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2004 United States presidential election in California">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24,871 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>64.02%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13,481 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">498 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2000 United States presidential election in California">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,283 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>60.74%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,650 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.89% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,462 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1996 United States presidential election in California">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,510 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.85%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,254 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,898 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1992 United States presidential election in California">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,066 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>43.20%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">10,863 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.92% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6,316 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">20.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1988 United States presidential election in California">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,255 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.59%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">10,642 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.83% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">384 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1984 United States presidential election in California">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,954 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>60.04%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,994 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">293 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1980 United States presidential election in California">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,599 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.58%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,783 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.35% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,398 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1976 United States presidential election in California">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,844 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.96% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,625 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.20%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">423 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1972 United States presidential election in California">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,835 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>52.61%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,580 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.18% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">477 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1968 United States presidential election in California">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,229 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.55% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,932 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.47%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,142 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1964 United States presidential election in California">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,461 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32.18% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,391 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>67.75%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1960 United States presidential election in California">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,869 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.75% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,126 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.81%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1956 United States presidential election in California">1956</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,239 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.12% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,162 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.58%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1952 United States presidential election in California">1952</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,278 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.67%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,244 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49.40% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">118 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1948 United States presidential election in California">1948</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,416 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.03% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,226 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.18%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1944 United States presidential election in California">1944</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,865 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.85% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,276 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.47%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1940 United States presidential election in California">1940</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,653 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,749 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>67.61%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">101 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1936 United States presidential election in California">1936</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,387 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22.61% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,646 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>75.74%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">101 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1932 United States presidential election in California">1932</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,243 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.22% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,457 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>70.15%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">228 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1928 United States presidential election in California">1928</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,354 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.88%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,896 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.21% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1924 United States presidential election in California">1924</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,518 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>42.66%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">450 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12.65% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,590 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">44.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1920 United States presidential election in California">1920</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,779 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.46%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,145 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.69% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">284 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.85% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1916 United States presidential election in California">1916</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,323 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,880 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>54.01%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">278 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1912 United States presidential election in California">1912</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">0.04% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,154 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.71%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,264 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">52.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1908 United States presidential election in California">1908</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">596 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>44.85%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">574 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.19% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">159 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1904 United States presidential election in California">1904</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">784 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.85%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">610 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.34% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">118 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1900 United States presidential election in California">1900</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">764 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.58%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">737 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.83% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1896 United States presidential election in California">1896</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">452 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.32% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">739 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>61.02%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.65% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Madera is split between the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">5th</a> and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district">13th</a> congressional districts,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> represented by <a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>–<a href="/wiki/Elk_Grove,_California" title="Elk Grove, California">Elk Grove</a>) and <a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">John Duarte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>–<a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto</a>), respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With respect to the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>, the county is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 5th State Assembly district">the 5th Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Patterson_(California_politician)" title="Joe Patterson (California politician)">Joe Patterson</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>, Madera is split between <a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 8th State Senate district">the 8th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Angelique_Ashby" title="Angelique Ashby">Angelique Ashby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 12th State Senate district">the 12th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Grove" title="Shannon Grove">Shannon Grove</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 4, 2008, Madera County voted 73.4% for Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to define marriage as a union between one man and one woman.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The county is one of three counties in California to establish a separate department to deal with <a href="/wiki/Corrections" title="Corrections">corrections</a>, pursuant to California Government Code §23013, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County_Department_of_Corrections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madera County Department of Corrections (page does not exist)">Madera County Department of Corrections</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Napa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Napa County">Napa County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara County">Santa Clara County</a>. The officers receive their powers under 831 and 831.5 of the California Penal Code.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Population and crime rates </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Population<sup id="cite_ref-US-CB-B02001_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-CB-B02001-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">149,611 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Violent crime<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>685</td> <td>4.58 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Homicide<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3</td> <td>0.02 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Forcible rape<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>36</td> <td>0.24 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Robbery<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>162</td> <td>1.08 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Aggravated assault<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>484</td> <td>3.24 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Property crime<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2,144</td> <td>14.33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Burglary<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,166</td> <td>7.79 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Larceny-theft<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LT-note_group=note_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LT-note_group=note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,484</td> <td>9.92 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">  Motor vehicle theft<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>520</td> <td>3.48 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Arson<sup id="cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>18</td> <td>0.12 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_by_population_and_crime_rates">Cities by population and crime rates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Cities by population and crime rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Cities by population and crime rates </th></tr> <tr> <th>City </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Population<sup id="cite_ref-FBI-UCR-T8_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-UCR-T8-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Violent crimes<sup id="cite_ref-FBI-UCR-T8_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-UCR-T8-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Violent crime rate<br />per 1,000 persons </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Property crimes<sup id="cite_ref-FBI-UCR-T8_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-UCR-T8-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Property crime rate<br />per 1,000 persons </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></td> <td>19,221</td> <td>115</td> <td>5.98</td> <td>446</td> <td>23.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></td> <td>62,796</td> <td>466</td> <td>7.42</td> <td>1,621</td> <td>25.81 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 30%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)">Bass Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balls_(mountain_range)" title="Balls (mountain range)">The Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchansi_Gold_Resort_%26_Casino" title="Chukchansi Gold Resort & Casino">Chukchansi Gold Resort & Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corlieu_Falls" title="Corlieu Falls">Corlieu Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducey%27s_Bass_Lake_Lodge" title="Ducey's Bass Lake Lodge">Ducey's Bass Lake Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forks_Resort" title="The Forks Resort">The Forks Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Dome" title="Fresno Dome">Fresno Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Dam" title="Hidden Dam">Hensley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Pool_Reservoir" title="Mammoth Pool Reservoir">Mammoth Pool Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_AVA" title="Madera AVA">Madera AVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelder_Grove" title="Nelder Grove">Nelder Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pines_Resort" title="The Pines Resort">The Pines Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ritter" title="Mount Ritter">Mount Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuteye_Peak" title="Shuteye Peak">Shuteye Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Vista_Scenic_Byway" title="Sierra Vista Scenic Byway">Sierra Vista Scenic Byway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Creek_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Willow Creek (Madera County, California)">Willow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/California_41.svg/25px-California_41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/California_41.svg/38px-California_41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/California_41.svg/50px-California_41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="401" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_41" title="California State Route 41">State Route 41</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/California_49.svg/25px-California_49.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/California_49.svg/38px-California_49.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/California_49.svg/50px-California_49.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="401" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_49" title="California State Route 49">State Route 49</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/California_99.svg/25px-California_99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/California_99.svg/38px-California_99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/California_99.svg/50px-California_99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="401" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_99" title="California State Route 99">State Route 99</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/California_145.svg/25px-California_145.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/California_145.svg/38px-California_145.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/California_145.svg/50px-California_145.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="401" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_145" title="California State Route 145">State Route 145</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/California_152.svg/25px-California_152.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/California_152.svg/38px-California_152.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/California_152.svg/50px-California_152.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="401" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_152" title="California State Route 152">State Route 152</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/California_233.svg/25px-California_233.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/California_233.svg/38px-California_233.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/California_233.svg/50px-California_233.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="401" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_233" title="California State Route 233">State Route 233</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Areas_Inaccessible_by_Road">Areas Inaccessible by Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Areas Inaccessible by Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Trans-Sierra_Highway" title="Trans-Sierra Highway">Trans-Sierra Highway</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg/220px-Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg/330px-Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg/440px-Sunset_from_the_Minarets_Vista_viewpoint_near_Mammoth_Lakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3443" data-file-height="2045" /></a><figcaption>Minaret Summit, located on the border between Madera and Mono Counties, is inaccessible by road from the rest of Madera County.</figcaption></figure><p>In Madera County, eastern regions such as <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Postpile_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Devil's Postpile National Monument">Devil's Postpile National Monument</a> and part of <a href="/wiki/Minaret_Summit" title="Minaret Summit">Minaret Summit</a> are isolated from the rest of the county due to a lack of connecting roads. Access to this area is primarily through Minaret Summit Road, which becomes <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_203" title="California State Route 203">State Route 203</a> upon reaching the <a href="/wiki/Mono_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mono County">Mono County</a> border and leads to <a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammoth Lakes">Mammoth Lakes</a>. Red's Meadow Road is a further extension of this route. </p><p>A gap of less than 10 miles (16 km) separates the end of Minaret Road in the Western Sierra, which begins in <a href="/wiki/North_Fork,_California" title="North Fork, California">North Fork</a> and extends northeast into the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra</a>, and the terminus of Red's Meadow Road in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sierra" title="Eastern Sierra">Eastern Sierra</a>. In the early to mid-20th century, plans were considered for building a highway or tunnel that would link the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sierra" title="Eastern Sierra">Eastern Sierra</a> to the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> through <a href="/wiki/Minaret_Summit" title="Minaret Summit">Minaret Summit</a>. To maintain the feasibility of this project, an area southwest of Minaret Summit was intentionally left out of the <a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Act_of_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness Act of 1964">Wilderness Act of 1964</a>. This exclusion was aimed at keeping the option open for the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Trans-Sierra_Highway" title="Trans-Sierra Highway">Trans-Sierra Highway</a>. </p><p>During his tenure as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> embarked on a <a href="/wiki/Horse_packing" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse packing">horse packing</a> trip in this area. Following this experience, Reagan aligned with <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservationists</a> to oppose the construction of the road. His efforts persisted after his election as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> in 1980, culminating in the designation of this area as <a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a> under the <a href="/wiki/California_Wilderness_Act_of_1984" title="California Wilderness Act of 1984">California Wilderness Act of 1984</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County_Connection" title="Madera County Connection">Madera County Connection</a> provides service between the cities of Madera and Chowchilla. Routes also run to eastern Madera County. A connection to Fresno can be made at <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_Central_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Hospital Central California">Valley Children's Hospital</a> near the county line.</li> <li>The cities of Madera and Chowchilla also have their own local, intracity transit services named <a href="/wiki/Madera_Metro" title="Madera Metro">Madera Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chowchilla_Area_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Chowchilla Area Transit">Chowchilla Area Transit</a>, respectively.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a> buses and <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> trains stop in <a href="/wiki/Madera_station_(Amtrak)" title="Madera station (Amtrak)">Madera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Municipal_Airport" title="Madera Municipal Airport">Madera Municipal Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chowchilla_Airport" title="Chowchilla Airport">Chowchilla Airport</a> are general aviation airports.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg/220px-Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg/330px-Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg/440px-Hensley_Lake_and_Eastman_Lake_and_Madera_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2517" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view from <a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera, California</a>, toward the snow-capped <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierras</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Lake" title="Eastman Lake">Eastman Lake</a> (upper left) is on the border of Madera County and <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariposa County">Mariposa County</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hensley_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Hensley Lake">Hensley Lake</a> (upper right) is near the center of Madera County. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madera Lake (page does not exist)">Madera Lake</a> (lower left) is on the outskirts of Madera.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a> (county seat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census-designated_places">Census-designated places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Census-designated places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee,_California" title="Ahwahnee, California">Ahwahnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake,_California" title="Bass Lake, California">Bass Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonadelle_Ranchos,_California" title="Bonadelle Ranchos, California">Bonadelle Ranchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coarsegold,_California" title="Coarsegold, California">Coarsegold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmead,_California" title="Fairmead, California">Fairmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vina,_California" title="La Vina, California">La Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Acres,_California" title="Madera Acres, California">Madera Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Ranchos,_California" title="Madera Ranchos, California">Madera Ranchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipinnawasee,_California" title="Nipinnawasee, California">Nipinnawasee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork,_California" title="North Fork, California">North Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parksdale,_California" title="Parksdale, California">Parksdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood,_California" title="Parkwood, California">Parkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_Madera_County,_California" title="Rolling Hills, Madera County, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Lakes,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite Lakes, California">Yosemite Lakes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unincorporated_communities">Unincorporated communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Unincorporated communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knowles,_California" title="Knowles, California">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneals,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Oneals, California">O'Neals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_California" title="Raymond, California">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripperdan,_California" title="Ripperdan, California">Ripperdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Pine,_California" title="Sugar Pine, California">Sugar Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_Hill,_California" title="Sumner Hill, California">Sumner Hill</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_ranking">Population ranking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Population ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population ranking of the following table is based on the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> of Madera County.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>†</b> <i>county seat</i> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>City/Town/etc. </th> <th>Municipal type </th> <th>Population (2010 Census) </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFACD;"> <td>1 </td> <td><b>†</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></b> </td> <td>City </td> <td>61,416 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFACD;"> <td>2 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></b> </td> <td>City </td> <td>18,720 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>3 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Madera_Acres,_California" title="Madera Acres, California">Madera Acres</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>9,163 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>4 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bonadelle_Ranchos-Madera_Ranchos,_California" title="Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos, California">Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>8,569 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>5 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Lakes,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite Lakes, California">Yosemite Lakes</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>4,952 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>6 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>2,829 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>7 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Parksdale,_California" title="Parksdale, California">Parksdale</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>2,621 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>8 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Parkwood,_California" title="Parkwood, California">Parkwood</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>2,268 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>9 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee,_California" title="Ahwahnee, California">Ahwahnee</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>2,246 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>10 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Coarsegold,_California" title="Coarsegold, California">Coarsegold</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>1,840 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>11 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fairmead,_California" title="Fairmead, California">Fairmead</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>1,447 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>12 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_Madera_County,_California" title="Rolling Hills, Madera County, California">Rolling Hills</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>742 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>13 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake,_California" title="Bass Lake, California">Bass Lake</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>527 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>14 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nipinnawasee,_California" title="Nipinnawasee, California">Nipinnawasee</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>475 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"> <td>15 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/La_Vina,_California" title="La Vina, California">La Vina</a></b> </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>279 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFF99;"> <td>16 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Picayune_Rancheria_of_Chukchansi_Indians" title="Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians">Picayune Rancheria (Chukchansi Indians)</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AIAN_(U.S._Census)" title="AIAN (U.S. Census)">AIAN</a> </td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFF99;"> <td>17 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Northfork_Rancheria_of_Mono_Indians_of_California" title="Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California">Northfork Rancheria (Mono Indians)</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>AIAN </td> <td>60 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelder_Grove" title="Nelder Grove">Nelder Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Dome" title="Fresno Dome">Fresno Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_the_San_Joaquin_Valley_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of museums in the San Joaquin Valley (California)">List of museums in the San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_Madera_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of school districts in Madera County, California">List of school districts in Madera County, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Community_Hospital" title="Madera Community Hospital">Madera Community Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madera_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madera County, California">National Register of Historic Places listings in Madera County, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Madera_County_(LST-905)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Madera County (LST-905)">USS <i>Madera County</i> (LST-905)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PCT-RV-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCT-RV_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCT-RV_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maderacounty.com/government/board-of-supervisors">"Board of Supervisors | Madera County"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Supervisors+%26%23124%3B+Madera+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maderacounty.com%2Fgovernment%2Fboard-of-supervisors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP31460">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Madera, CA (MSA)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data" title="Federal Reserve Economic Data">Federal Reserve Economic Data</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Madera%2C+CA+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP31460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/ca_geography.htm">"California Geography"</a>. NETSTATE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Geography&rft.pub=NETSTATE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netstate.com%2Fstates%2Fgeography%2Fca_geography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US06039">"Madera County, California"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Madera+County%2C+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0500000US06039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SAJ19351021.2.122&srpos=6&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-madera+county+name+origin-------">"How Counties In State Got Their Names"</a>. <i>Santa Ana Journal</i>. October 21, 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Santa+Ana+Journal&rft.atitle=How+Counties+In+State+Got+Their+Names&rft.date=1935-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DSAJ19351021.2.122%26srpos%3D6%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-madera%2Bcounty%2Bname%2Borigin-------&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/profile/Madera_County,_California?g=050XX00US06039">"Madera County, California"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madera+County%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fprofile%2FMadera_County%2C_California%3Fg%3D050XX00US06039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/profile/Madera_County,_California?g=050XX00US06039">"Madera County, California"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madera+County%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fprofile%2FMadera_County%2C_California%3Fg%3D050XX00US06039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madera County, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madera-county.com/history/index.html">County History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015050/http://madera-county.com/history/index.html">Archived</a> January 30, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed 2009.10.09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGN-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGN_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurham1998" class="citation book cs1">Durham, David L. (1998). <i>California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State</i>. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 798. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-884995-14-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-884995-14-4"><bdi>1-884995-14-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California%27s+Geographic+Names%3A+A+Gazetteer+of+Historic+and+Modern+Names+of+the+State&rft.place=Clovis%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=798&rft.pub=Word+Dancer+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-884995-14-4&rft.aulast=Durham&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madera County GenWeb, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cagenweb.com/madera/MadHistory.html">Madera County History</a>. Accessed 2017.09.01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Memorial for law agents," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maderatribune.com">The Madera Tribune</a>, May 13, 2014, Pages A1 and A3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dwight_2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dwight_2001_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dwight_2001_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2001" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Dwight H. (2001). <i>Miners, Lumberjacks and Cowboys: A History of Eastern Madera County</i>. Sierra Historic Sites Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9707605-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9707605-0-7"><bdi>0-9707605-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miners%2C+Lumberjacks+and+Cowboys%3A+A+History+of+Eastern+Madera+County.&rft.pub=Sierra+Historic+Sites+Association&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-9707605-0-7&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Dwight+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2013" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, Marcia Penner (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/"><i>Willow Creek History: Tales of Cow Camps, Shake Makers & Basket Weavers</i></a>. The History Press. pp. 23–29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60949-644-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60949-644-9"><bdi>978-1-60949-644-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willow+Creek+History%3A+Tales+of+Cow+Camps%2C+Shake+Makers+%26+Basket+Weavers.&rft.pages=23-29&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-60949-644-9&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Marcia+Penner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcadiapublishing.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaterasStanley" class="citation web cs1">Nateras, Myrna Martínez; Stanley, Eduardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/Fresno%20Eng.pdf">"Latino Immigrant Civic and Political Participation in Fresno and Madera, California"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latino+Immigrant+Civic+and+Political+Participation+in+Fresno+and+Madera%2C+California&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Woodrow+Wilson+International+Center+for+Scholars&rft.aulast=Nateras&rft.aufirst=Myrna+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fpublication%2FFresno%2520Eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc30.com/archive/7298949/">"Fresno Census in the 1800's"</a>. ABC30. February 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresno+Census+in+the+1800%27s&rft.pub=ABC30&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc30.com%2Farchive%2F7298949%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maderatribune.com/single-post/2017/08/08/sugar-pines-chinatown-had-its-revenge">"Sugar Pine's Chinatown had its revenge"</a>. <i>The Madera Tribune</i>. August 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Madera+Tribune&rft.atitle=Sugar+Pine%27s+Chinatown+had+its+revenge&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maderatribune.com%2Fsingle-post%2F2017%2F08%2F08%2Fsugar-pines-chinatown-had-its-revenge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnston_1968-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_1968_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston1968" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Hank (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/239958"><i>Thunder in the Mountains: The Life and Times of Madera Sugar Pine</i></a> (Second Edition (Revised) ed.). Costa Mesa, Calif.: Stauffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87046-017-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87046-017-X"><bdi>0-87046-017-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/239958">239958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thunder+in+the+Mountains%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Madera+Sugar+Pine&rft.place=Costa+Mesa%2C+Calif.&rft.edition=Second+Edition+%28Revised%29&rft.pub=Stauffer+Publishing&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F239958&rft.isbn=0-87046-017-X&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Hank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F239958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maderamethod.com/dust-bowl-refugees-in-madera/">"Dust Bowl Refugees in Madera"</a>. <i>Madera Method Living History</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Madera+Method+Living+History&rft.atitle=Dust+Bowl+Refugees+in+Madera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaderamethod.com%2Fdust-bowl-refugees-in-madera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19400203.2.51&srpos=1&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-madera+county+migrants-------">"Maderan in Discussion on Migrants: State Chamber Told "Okies" Must Work Out Own Problems"</a>. <i>Madera Tribune</i>. Vol. LXXV, no. 78. 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Coarsegold, California: Coarsegold Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9626377-7-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9626377-7-7"><bdi>0-9626377-7-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=As+We+Were+Told%3A+An+Oral+and+Written+History&rft.place=Coarsegold%2C+California&rft.edition=Third+Edition+%28Revised%29&rft.pub=Coarsegold+Historical+Society&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9626377-7-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madera_County_Economic_Forecast_2021_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/transportation-planning/documents/data-analytics-services/transportation-economics/socioeconomic-forecasts/2022/madera-2022--a11y.pdf">"Madera County Economic Forecast 2021: Employment Sectors 2015-2021 History, 2022-2050 Forecast"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>California Department of Transportation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Department+of+Transportation&rft.atitle=Madera+County+Economic+Forecast+2021%3A+Employment+Sectors+2015-2021+History%2C+2022-2050+Forecast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdot.ca.gov%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fdot-media%2Fprograms%2Ftransportation-planning%2Fdocuments%2Fdata-analytics-services%2Ftransportation-economics%2Fsocioeconomic-forecasts%2F2022%2Fmadera-2022--a11y.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fruitgrowersnews.com/news/madera-county-california-farmers-feel-the-pain-of-groundwater-rules/">"Madera County, California, farmers feel the pain of groundwater rules"</a>. <i>Fruit Growers News</i>. April 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fruit+Growers+News&rft.atitle=Madera+County%2C+California%2C+farmers+feel+the+pain+of+groundwater+rules&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffruitgrowersnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmadera-county-california-farmers-feel-the-pain-of-groundwater-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maderafb.com/county-agriculture-stats/">"County Agriculture Stats"</a>. Madera County Farm Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=County+Agriculture+Stats&rft.pub=Madera+County+Farm+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaderafb.com%2Fcounty-agriculture-stats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maderacounty.com/home/showpublisheddocument/35712/638306511100370000">"2022 Crop & Livestock Report"</a>. Madera County Department of Agriculture<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+CENSUS+-+SCHOOL+DISTRICT+REFERENCE+MAP%3A+Madera+County%2C+CA&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst06_ca%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc06039_madera%2FDC20SD_C06039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06039_madera/DC20SD_C06039_SD2MS.txt">Text list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/facility-locator/vsp/">"Valley State Prison (VSP)"</a>. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valley+State+Prison+%28VSP%29&rft.pub=California+Department+of+Corrections+and+Rehabilitation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdcr.ca.gov%2Ffacility-locator%2Fvsp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US-CB-B02001-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US-CB-B02001_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US-CB-B02001_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US-CB-B02001_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Census Bureau. 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Retrieved October 26, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA-SS-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-SS_63-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">California Secretary of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/ror-odd-year-2013/political-sub.pdf">February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727173649/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/ror-odd-year-2013/political-sub.pdf">Archived</a> July 27, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip">the original</a> on September 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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California: California Secretary of State. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statement+of+Vote+November+4th%2C+2008%2C+General+Election&rft.place=California&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=California+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.cdn.sos.ca.gov%2Fsov%2F2008-general%2Fsov_complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://codes.findlaw.com/ca/penal-code/pen-sect-830-1.html">"California Penal Code - PEN"</a>. <i>FindLaw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FindLaw&rft.atitle=California+Penal+Code+-+PEN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcodes.findlaw.com%2Fca%2Fpenal-code%2Fpen-sect-830-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadera+County%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA-DOJ-T11-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA-DOJ-T11_71-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.doj.ca.gov/cjsc_stats/prof09/00/11.pdf">Table 11: Crimes – 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222315/http://stats.doj.ca.gov/cjsc_stats/prof09/00/11.pdf">Archived</a> December 2, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved November 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LT-note_group=note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LT-note_group=note_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FBI-UCR-T8-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FBI-UCR-T8_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FBI-UCR-T8_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FBI-UCR-T8_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012/tables/8tabledatadecpdf/table-8-state-cuts/table_8_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_by_california_by_city_2012.xls">Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California)</a>. Retrieved November 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html">2010 Census</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=2775">2010 Census Interactive Population Search</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=2495">2010 Census Interactive Population Search</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madera-county.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109661#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cagenweb.com/madera/">Madera County GenWeb - Genealogy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cagenweb.com/madera/MadHistory.html">Madera County History</a>—Transcription of 1933 document on the county's history</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oakhurstchamber.com/">Oakhurst Area Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040825000005/http://www.yosemite-sierra.org/">Yosemite Sierra Visitors Bureau</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maderatribune.com/">Madera Tribune</a></i>, newspaper for the western half of the county founded March 31, 1892</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madera.courts.ca.gov/">Superior Court of Madera County</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maderacountylibrary.org/">Madera County Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maderahospital.org/">Madera Community Hospital</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maderavalues.com">Madera Values Quarterly Magazine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Madera_County,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Madera_County,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Madera County, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno County</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Madera County, California</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno County</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Madera_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Madera_County,_California" title="Template:Madera County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Madera_County,_California" title="Template talk:Madera County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Madera_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Madera County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Madera_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="region">Madera County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California"><span>Madera</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Madera County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Madera_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>Madera County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee,_California" title="Ahwahnee, California">Ahwahnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake,_California" title="Bass Lake, California">Bass Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonadelle_Ranchos,_California" title="Bonadelle Ranchos, California">Bonadelle Ranchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coarsegold,_California" title="Coarsegold, California">Coarsegold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmead,_California" title="Fairmead, California">Fairmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vina,_California" title="La Vina, California">La Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Acres,_California" title="Madera Acres, California">Madera Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Ranchos,_California" title="Madera Ranchos, California">Madera Ranchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipinnawasee,_California" title="Nipinnawasee, California">Nipinnawasee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork,_California" title="North Fork, California">North Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parksdale,_California" title="Parksdale, California">Parksdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood,_California" title="Parkwood, California">Parkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_Madera_County,_California" title="Rolling Hills, Madera County, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Lakes,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite Lakes, California">Yosemite Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee_Estates,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahwahnee Estates, California">Ahwahnee Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenda,_California" title="Berenda, California">Berenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden,_California" title="Borden, California">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Camp,_California" title="Central Camp, California">Central Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairyland,_Madera_County,_California" title="Dairyland, Madera County, California">Dairyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulton,_California" title="Daulton, California">Daulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Crossing,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Crossing, California">Fresno Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildreth,_California" title="Hildreth, California">Hildreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lakes_Estates,_California" title="Indian Lakes Estates, California">Indian Lakes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowles,_California" title="Knowles, California">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_Highlands,_California" title="Madera Highlands, California">Madera Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minturn,_California" title="Minturn, California">Minturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neals,_California" title="O'Neals, California">O'Neals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_California" title="Raymond, California">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripperdan,_California" title="Ripperdan, California">Ripperdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Fork,_Madera_County,_California" title="South Fork, Madera County, California">South Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Pine,_California" title="Sugar Pine, California">Sugar Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_Hill,_California" title="Sumner Hill, California">Sumner Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigo,_Madera_County,_California" title="Trigo, Madera County, California">Trigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_Falls,_California" title="Whisky Falls, California">Whisky Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Forks,_California" title="Yosemite Forks, California">Yosemite Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Lakes_Park,_California" title="Yosemite Lakes Park, California">Yosemite Lakes Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northfork_Rancheria_of_Mono_Indians_of_California" title="Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California">Northfork Rancheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picayune_Rancheria_of_Chukchansi_Indians" title="Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians">Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Flats,_California" title="Bailey Flats, California">Bailey Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califa,_California" title="Califa, California">Califa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadel,_California" title="Cascadel, California">Cascadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Miller,_California" title="Fort Miller, California">Fort Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grub_Gulch,_California" title="Grub Gulch, California">Grub Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet,_California" title="Magnet, California">Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerton,_Madera_County,_California" title="Millerton, Madera County, California">Millerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minarets,_California" title="Minarets, California">Minarets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narbo,_California" title="Narbo, California">Narbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_California" title="Tyler, California">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Glen,_Madera_County,_California" title="Willow Glen, Madera County, California">Willow Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishon,_California" title="Wishon, California">Wishon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;">Mining areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gold_Creek" title="Fine Gold Creek">Fine Gold Gulch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Joaquin_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Template:San Joaquin Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Template talk:San Joaquin Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Joaquin Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Joaquin_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k–250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visalia,_California" title="Visalia, California">Visalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k–99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atwater,_California" title="Atwater, California">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres,_California" title="Ceres, California">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano,_California" title="Delano, California">Delano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford,_California" title="Hanford, California">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lathrop,_California" title="Lathrop, California">Lathrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemoore,_California" title="Lemoore, California">Lemoore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_California" title="Lodi, California">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Banos,_California" title="Los Banos, California">Los Banos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manteca,_California" title="Manteca, California">Manteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced,_California" title="Merced, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oildale,_California" title="Oildale, California">Oildale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porterville,_California" title="Porterville, California">Porterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgecrest,_California" title="Ridgecrest, California">Ridgecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanger,_California" title="Sanger, California">Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy,_California" title="Tracy, California">Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare,_California" title="Tulare, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlock,_California" title="Turlock, California">Turlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasco,_California" title="Wasco, California">Wasco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvin,_California" title="Arvin, California">Arvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenal,_California" title="Avenal, California">Avenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_City,_California" title="California City, California">California City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalinga,_California" title="Coalinga, California">Coalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcoran,_California" title="Corcoran, California">Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi,_California" title="Delhi, California">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuba,_California" title="Dinuba, California">Dinuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_California" title="Exeter, California">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmersville,_California" title="Farmersville, California">Farmersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Acres,_California" title="Garden Acres, California">Garden Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerman,_California" title="Kerman, California">Kerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsburg,_California" title="Kingsburg, California">Kingsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont,_California" title="Lamont, California">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_California" title="Lindsay, California">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_California" title="Livingston, California">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFarland,_California" title="McFarland, California">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendota,_California" title="Mendota, California">Mendota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_House,_California" title="Mountain House, California">Mountain House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman,_California" title="Newman, California">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_California" title="Oakdale, California">Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlier,_California" title="Parlier, California">Parlier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterson,_California" title="Patterson, California">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedley,_California" title="Reedley, California">Reedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon,_California" title="Ripon, California">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank,_California" title="Riverbank, California">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamond,_California" title="Rosamond, California">Rosamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_California" title="Rosedale, California">Rosedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salida,_California" title="Salida, California">Salida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_California" title="Selma, California">Selma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafter,_California" title="Shafter, California">Shafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehachapi,_California" title="Tehachapi, California">Tehachapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winton,_California" title="Winton, California">Winton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109661#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109661#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109661#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405949215">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148932930">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDhfjJHk8XGcQp9p3hHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81068045">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566858405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036487">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Madera_County,_California&params=37.22_N_119.77_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-CA_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">119°46′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.22°N 119.77°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.22; -119.77</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&oldid=1260124587">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&oldid=1260124587</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Madera_County,_California" title="Category:Madera County, California">Madera County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_counties" title="Category:California counties">California counties</a></li><li><a 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