Topics | CSA

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href="/education/training-partners/">Become a Training Partner</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Specialized Training Options</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Train my entire team - /education/business/"});" href="/education/business/">Train my entire team</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training for Government Agencies - /education/gsa-schedule/"});" href="/education/gsa-schedule/">Training for Government Agencies</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#research-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Research</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="research-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-fit o-grid--medium-fit o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CSA Research - /research/"});" href="/research/">CSA Research</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Latest Research - /research/artifacts"});" href="/research/artifacts">Latest Research</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Working Groups - /research/working-groups/"});" 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Security Glossary</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Awards & Recognition</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Juanita Koilpillai Awards - /research/juanita-koilpillai/service-award/"});" href="/research/juanita-koilpillai/service-award/">Juanita Koilpillai Awards</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Research Fellows - /research/fellowship#fellows"});" href="/research/fellowship#fellows">Research Fellows</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Critical Topics</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Safety Initiative - /research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence"});" href="/research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence">AI Safety Initiative</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Technology and Risk - /research/working-groups/ai-technology-and-risk"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-technology-and-risk">AI Technology and Risk</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Governance \u0026 Compliance - /research/working-groups/ai-governance-compliance"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-governance-compliance">AI Governance & Compliance</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Controls - /research/working-groups/ai-controls"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-controls">AI Controls</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Organizational Responsibilities - /research/working-groups/ai-organizational-responsibilities"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-organizational-responsibilities">AI Organizational Responsibilities</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Enterprise Architecture - /research/working-groups/enterprise-architecture"});" 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id="megamenu_mobile"><div class="c-mobile-menu"><div class="c-mobile-menu__head"><a class="c-megamenu__logo" href="/"><img src="/assets/CSA-logo-RGB-a0a3855889ad836fa585d60f6caf8d619f241d43904c304c2f64284127fe9bf3.svg" /></a><span class="c-mobile-menu__search"><a style="color: black" href="/search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></span><span class="c-mobile-menu__hamburger"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></span></div><div class="o-container c-mobile-menu__body"><div class="c-megamenu__categories"><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-membership-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Membership</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-membership-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Membership Benefits - /membership/"});" 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href="/trusted-cloud-provider/">Trusted Cloud Provider</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certified STAR Auditors - /star/certified-star-auditors/"});" href="/star/certified-star-auditors/">Certified STAR Auditors</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Member Portal - https://cloudsecurityalliance.my.site.com"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.my.site.com">Member Portal</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr /><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-star-program-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">STAR Program</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-star-program-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Home - /star/"});" href="/star/">STAR Home</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Registry - /star/registry/"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/">STAR Registry</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Submit to Registry - /star/submit/"});" href="/star/submit/">Submit to Registry</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Provide Feedback - /star/feedback/"});" href="/star/feedback/">Provide Feedback</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certified STAR Auditors - /star/certified-star-auditors/"});" href="/star/certified-star-auditors/">Certified STAR Auditors</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Enabled Solutions - /star/star-enabled-solutions/overview/"});" href="/star/star-enabled-solutions/overview/">STAR Enabled Solutions</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Stay compliant in the cloud</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CCAK Training - /education/ccak/"});" href="/education/ccak/">CCAK Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Lead Auditor Training - /education/star-lead-auditor-training/"});" href="/education/star-lead-auditor-training/">STAR Lead Auditor Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training for Government Agencies - /education/gsa-schedule/"});" href="/education/gsa-schedule/">Training for Government Agencies</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Governance, Risk & Compliance Tools</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ) - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"EU Cloud Code of Conduct - /gdpr/eu-cloud-code-of-conduct/"});" href="/gdpr/eu-cloud-code-of-conduct/">EU Cloud Code of Conduct</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Level 1 - /star/registry/?level=1"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=1">STAR Level 1</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">At level one organizations submit a self-assessment.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"View companies at level one - /star/registry/?level=1"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=1">View companies at level one</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Learn about level one - /star/#tab_levelOne"});" href="/star/#tab_levelOne">Learn about level one</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Level 2 - /star/registry/?level=2"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=2">STAR Level 2</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">At level two organizations earn a certification or third-party attestation.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"View companies at level two - /star/registry/?level=2"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=2">View companies at level two</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Learn about level two - /star/#tab_levelTwo"});" href="/star/#tab_levelTwo">Learn about level two</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr /><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-certificates-training-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Certificates & Training</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-certificates-training-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Online Education Platforms</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Knowledge Center - https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org"});" href="https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org">Knowledge Center</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CSA Exams - https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org"});" href="https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org">CSA Exams</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Events - /events/"});" href="/events/">Events</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">Learn and network while you earn CPE credits.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Virtual Events 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href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/artifacts/star-prep-kit">download the STAR Prep Kit</a> for essential tools to enhance your assurance!</div> </div> </small></div></header><main class="c-layout-main"><div class="c-container"><div class="o-container"></div></div><div class="o-area o-area--layered o-area--separated o-area--inverse"><div class="o-area__layer u-bg-color-gray-800" style="background-image: url(/assets/research/bg-pattern-6d6e0a0c9e313d11c6da7e34fe557951803291b666e21c4d6a540ca3ccb3a923.png)"></div><div class="o-area__top-layer"><div class="o-container"><h1>Research Topics</h1><h2>Security through innovation. Innovation through collaboration.</h2></div></div></div><div class="o-area"><div class="c-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/research">Research Home</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/research/artifacts">Publications</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/research/working-groups">Working Groups</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/research/contribute">Peer Reviews</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/meetings">Upcoming Meetings</a></div></div></div></div><div class="o-area"><div class="o-container"><div class="c-breadcrumbs"><div class="c-breadcrumbs__item"><a title="Cloud Security Alliance Home" href="/">Home</a></div><div class="c-breadcrumbs__item"><a title="CSA Research" href="/research">Research</a></div><div class="c-breadcrumbs__item">Topics</div></div></div></div><div class="o-area"></div><div class="o-area"><div 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