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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_age_and_Victorian_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Railway age and Victorian era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_age_and_Victorian_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 New Town </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Governance </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governance subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 United Kingdom government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods_and_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods_and_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Neighbourhoods and areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods_and_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manufacturing_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Manufacturing industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_industry_and_commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_industry_and_commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Service industry and commerce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_industry_and_commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping_and_retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_and_retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Shopping and retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_and_retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Public services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Road </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_and_Fastway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_and_Fastway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Bus and Fastway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_and_Fastway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gatwick_Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gatwick_Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Gatwick Airport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gatwick_Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_and_leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_and_leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sport and leisure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_and_leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Twin town </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_and_music_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_and_music_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people and music groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_and_music_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Crawley</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="كرولي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krouli" title="Krouli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krouli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کراولی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کراولی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley_(ko%C4%81n)" title="Crawley (koān) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Crawley (koān)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley_(lungsod)" title="Crawley (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Crawley (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کراولی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کراولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%A4%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="크롤리 (웨스트서식스주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크롤리 (웨스트서식스주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroli" title="Kroli – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kroli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krolis" title="Krolis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_(%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89)" title="كرولى (بلده فى كراولى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرولى (بلده فى كراولى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley_(district)" title="Crawley (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crawley (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="クローリー (イングランド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クローリー (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81)" title="Кроли (Западный Суссекс) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кроли (Западный Суссекс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crawley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Crawley&params=51_6_33_N_0_11_14_W_region:GB_type:city">51°6′33″N 0°11′14″W / 51.10917°N 0.18722°W / 51.10917; -0.18722</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and borough in West Sussex, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Crawley_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Crawley (disambiguation)">Crawley (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and non-metropolitan borough in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Crawley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of towns in the United Kingdom">Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">non-metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Borough_status_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough status in England and Wales">borough</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Borough of Crawley</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_(q)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_%28q%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg/110px-August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_%28q%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_%28q%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg/165px-August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_%28q%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_%28q%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg/220px-August_2011_in_Crawley%27s_historic_High_Street_%28q%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2555359.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Queens_Square,_Crawley_(geograph_5814836).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Queens_Square%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_5814836%29.jpg/124px-Queens_Square%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_5814836%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Queens_Square%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_5814836%29.jpg/186px-Queens_Square%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_5814836%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Queens_Square%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_5814836%29.jpg/248px-Queens_Square%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_5814836%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Goffs_Park_House,_Crawley_(geograph_7188075).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Goffs_Park_House%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_7188075%29.jpg/109px-Goffs_Park_House%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_7188075%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Goffs_Park_House%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_7188075%29.jpg/164px-Goffs_Park_House%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_7188075%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Goffs_Park_House%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_7188075%29.jpg/218px-Goffs_Park_House%2C_Crawley_%28geograph_7188075%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="771" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Gardens_(geograph_5531397).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Memorial_Gardens_%28geograph_5531397%29.jpg/125px-Memorial_Gardens_%28geograph_5531397%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Memorial_Gardens_%28geograph_5531397%29.jpg/188px-Memorial_Gardens_%28geograph_5531397%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Memorial_Gardens_%28geograph_5531397%29.jpg/250px-Memorial_Gardens_%28geograph_5531397%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="662" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The High Street, Queen's Square, Goff's Park House and the Memorial Gardens with the centre in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:CoatofArms-Crawley.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Crawley"><img alt="Official logo of Crawley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/CoatofArms-Crawley.png/100px-CoatofArms-Crawley.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/CoatofArms-Crawley.png/150px-CoatofArms-Crawley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6b/CoatofArms-Crawley.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="214" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of Arms of the Borough Council</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"I Grow and I Rejoice"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crawley is located in West Sussex"><img alt="Crawley is located in West Sussex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg/250px-Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg/375px-Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg/500px-Crawley_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="995" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.166%;left:74.124%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Crawley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Crawley within West Sussex</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Crawley&params=51_6_33_N_0_11_14_W_region:GB_type:city">51°6′33″N 0°11′14″W / 51.10917°N 0.18722°W / 51.10917; -0.18722</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">England</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historic county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> (Town centre and outlying areas) <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> (Gatwick Airport)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Town_Hall" title="Crawley Town Hall">Crawley Town Hall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">5th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Town_charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Town charter">Town charter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1202; 823 years ago (1202)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Borough status</th><td class="infobox-data">1974; 51 years ago (1974)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borough_status_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough status in England and Wales">Borough</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council" title="Crawley Borough Council">Crawley Borough Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Executive_arrangements#Leader_and_cabinet" title="Executive arrangements">Leadership</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_2000#Options_for_council_executive_forms" title="Local Government Act 2000">Leader and cabinet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Council Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council_elections" title="Crawley Borough Council elections">Cllr Michael Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Cllr Sharmila Sivarajah (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs elected in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lamb_(politician)" title="Peter Lamb (politician)">Peter Lamb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Borough</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.36 sq mi (44.96 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">260 ft (80 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Borough</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119,509 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts_by_population" title="List of English districts by population">ranked 200th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,750/sq mi (2,221/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Ethnicity (<a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021</a>)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 73.4% <a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">White</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 15.4% <a href="/wiki/British_Asians" title="British Asians">Asian</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 4.5% <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 4.1% <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2.7% <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">other</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Religion (2021)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">Religion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 42.6% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England#Christianity" title="Religion in England">Christianity</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 35.1% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Irreligion in the United Kingdom">no religion</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 9.7% <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_England" title="Islam in England">Islam</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 5.7% not stated </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 5.1% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_England" title="Hinduism in England">Hinduism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_England" title="Sikhism in England">Sikhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">other</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_England" title="Buddhism in England">Buddhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.1% <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_England" title="History of the Jews in England">Judaism</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postcode</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/RH_postcode_area" title="RH postcode area">RH</a>6 and <a href="/wiki/RH_postcode_area" title="RH postcode area">RH</a>10–11</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01293</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-WSX (<a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ONS_coding_system" title="ONS coding system">ONS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">45UE (ONS) E07000226 (GSS)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/British_national_grid_reference_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British national grid reference system">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Crawley&params=51.109271_N_0.190059_W_region:GB_scale:25000">TQ268360</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS</a> 3</th><td class="infobox-data">UKJ24</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crawley.gov.uk">crawley.gov.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Crawley (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0a\/En-uk-Crawley.ogg\/En-uk-Crawley.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Crawley.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-Crawley.ogg/En-uk-Crawley.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-Crawley.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Crawley.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is a town and <a href="/wiki/Borough_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Borough status in the United Kingdom">borough</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. It is 28 miles (45 km) south of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, 18 miles (29 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a>, and 32 miles (51 km) north-east of the county town of <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km2) and had a population of 118,493 at the time of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2021">2021 Census</a>. Southern parts of the borough lie immediately next to the <a href="/wiki/High_Weald_National_Landscape" title="High Weald National Landscape">High Weald National Landscape</a>. The area has been inhabited since <a href="/wiki/Three-age_system" title="Three-age system">the Stone Age</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne9-2">[2]</a> and was a <a href="/wiki/Wealden_iron_industry" title="Wealden iron industry">centre of ironworking</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> times. The area was probably used by the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Sussex">kings of Sussex</a> for hunting.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3">[3]</a> Initially a clearing in the vast forest of the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>, Crawley began as a settlement on the boundary of two of the sub-regions particular to Sussex, known as <a href="/wiki/Rape_(county_subdivision)" title="Rape (county subdivision)">Rapes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Bramber" title="Rape of Bramber">Rape of Bramber</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Lewes" title="Rape of Lewes">Rape of Lewes</a>. Becoming a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a> in 1202, Crawley developed slowly, serving the surrounding villages in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>. In the medieval period, its location on the main road from London to the port of <a href="/wiki/Shoreham-by-Sea" title="Shoreham-by-Sea">Shoreham</a> helped the town to grow and when <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> became a fashionable seaside town in the 17th century this brought passing trade, which encouraged the development of <a href="/wiki/Coaching_inn" title="Coaching inn">coaching inns</a>. A rail link to London and Brighton opened in 1841, encouraged further development. After the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the British Government planned to move large numbers of people and jobs out of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and into <a href="/wiki/New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="New towns in the United Kingdom">new towns</a> around <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_Towns_Act_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="New Towns Act 1946">New Towns Act 1946</a> (<a href="/wiki/9_%26_10_Geo._6" class="mw-redirect" title="9 & 10 Geo. 6">9 & 10 Geo. 6</a>. c. 68) designated Crawley as the site of one of these.<a href="#cite_note-SuppMem-4">[4]</a> A master plan was developed for the establishment of new residential, commercial, industrial and civic areas, and rapid development greatly increased the size and population of the town over a few decades. The town expanded further in 1974, to include <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>, Britain's 2nd busiest international airport and in 2024, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Europe" title="List of the busiest airports in Europe">10th largest in Europe</a>. The town contains 14 residential neighbourhoods radiating out from the core of the old market town, and separated by main roads and railway lines. The nearby communities of <a href="/wiki/Ifield,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ifield, Crawley">Ifield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound Hill, Crawley">Pound Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a> were absorbed into the new town at various stages in its development. Established in 2019, the south-western suburb of <a href="/wiki/Kilnwood_Vale" title="Kilnwood Vale">Kilnwood Vale</a> lies outside of the borough boundary in the neighbouring district of <a href="/wiki/Horsham_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horsham (district)">Horsham</a>. <a href="#cite_note-wnw-5">[5]</a> Economically, the town has developed into the main centre of industry and employment between London and the coast at Brighton. Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. The commercial and retail sectors continue to expand.<a href="#cite_note-SuppMem-4">[4]</a> In the late 20th century and early 21st century, the town has attracted a diverse and multicultural population. It is home to about two-thirds of the UK's population of <a href="/wiki/Chagossians" title="Chagossians">Chagossians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> The area may have been settled during the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> period: locally manufactured <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flints</a> of the Horsham Culture type have been found to the southwest of the town.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne9-2">[2]</a> Tools and <a href="/wiki/Burial_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial mound">burial mounds</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithic period">Neolithic period</a>, and burial mounds and a sword from the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, have also been discovered.<a href="#cite_note-cbchist-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cole-CAHC-10-8">[8]</a> Crawley is on the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/High_Weald" class="mw-redirect" title="High Weald">High Weald</a>, which produced iron for more than 2,000 years from the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> onwards.<a href="#cite_note-HighWeald-9">[9]</a> Goffs Park—now a recreational area in the south of the town—was the site of two late Iron Age furnaces.<a href="#cite_note-RIS1-10">[10]</a> Ironworking and mineral extraction continued throughout <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman times</a>, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a> area where many furnaces were built.<a href="#cite_note-cbchist-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-RIS2-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Crawley_(October_2011).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Crawley_%28October_2011%29.JPG/220px-St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Crawley_%28October_2011%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Crawley_%28October_2011%29.JPG/330px-St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Crawley_%28October_2011%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Crawley_%28October_2011%29.JPG/440px-St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Crawley_%28October_2011%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Crawley" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Crawley">St John the Baptist's Church</a> from the southeast</figcaption></figure> In the 5th century, <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxon</a> settlers named the area Crow's Leah—meaning a crow-infested clearing, or Crow's Wood.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-CAHC-14-12">[12]</a> This name evolved over time, and the present spelling appeared by the early 14th century.<a href="#cite_note-cbchist-7">[7]</a> By this time, nearby settlements were more established: the Saxon church at <a href="/wiki/Worth_village,_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Worth village, West Sussex">Worth</a>, for example, dates from between 950 and 1050 AD.<a href="#cite_note-WorthChurch-13">[13]</a> Although Crawley itself is not mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086,<a href="#cite_note-VCH56939-14">[14]</a> the nearby settlements of <a href="/wiki/Ifield,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ifield, Crawley">Ifield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worth_village,_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Worth village, West Sussex">Worth</a> are recorded.<a href="#cite_note-Domesday-15">[15]</a> Crawley's High Street was built on part of the route from London to the port of <a href="/wiki/Shoreham-by-Sea" title="Shoreham-by-Sea">New Shoreham</a>, a major port in the 12th and 13th centuries that was on the most direct route between London and Normandy, used by the king and his knights and soldiers. The first written record of Crawley dates from 1202, when King John issued a licence for a weekly market on Wednesdays.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-Misc-16">[16]</a> As a small <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a>, Crawley grew slowly in importance over the next few centuries and as the Wealden iron industry declined, Crawley became an important centre for smuggling between the Sussex coast and London. Later in the 18th century, Crawley was boosted by the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Turnpike_trust" title="Turnpike trust">turnpike</a> road between London and <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>. When this was completed in 1770, travel between the newly fashionable seaside resort of Brighton and London became safer and quicker, and Crawley (located approximately halfway between the two) prospered as a coaching halt.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne98-17">[17]</a> By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-CAHC-56-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pigot681-19">[19]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">timber-framed</a> house on the High Street dating from the 15th century expanded to become a large coaching inn later known as Originally known as <a href="/wiki/The_George_Hotel,_Crawley" title="The George Hotel, Crawley">the George Hotel</a>, taking over adjacent buildings and at one stage includedan annexe in the middle of the wide High Street that survived until the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-George-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-IoE363355-21">[21]</a> Crawley's oldest church is <a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Crawley" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Crawley">St John the Baptist's</a>, between the High Street and the Broadway. It is said to have 13th-century origins,<a href="#cite_note-StJB-22">[22]</a> but there has been much rebuilding (especially in the 19th century) and the oldest part remaining is the south wall of the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>, which is believed to be 14th century. The church has a 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">tower</a> (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. Two were replaced by Thomas Lester of London in 1742; but in 1880 a new set of eight bells were cast and installed by the Croydon-based firm Gillett, Bland & Company.<a href="#cite_note-MoreStJB-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-roughwoodStJB-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-StJBBells-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_age_and_Victorian_era">Railway age and Victorian era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Railway age and Victorian era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG/170px-Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG/255px-Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG/340px-Crawley-signalbox-2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Crawley signal box in 2008</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a> was the first railway line to serve the Crawley area. A station was opened at <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a> (originally known as East Crawley)<a href="#cite_note-eastcrawley-26">[26]</a> in the summer of 1841. <a href="/wiki/Crawley_railway_station" title="Crawley railway station">Crawley railway station</a>, at the southern end of the High Street, was built in 1848 when the <a href="/wiki/Arun_Valley_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun Valley Line">Horsham branch</a> was opened from Three Bridges to Horsham. A line was built eastwards from <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges_to_Tunbridge_Wells_Central_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Bridges to Tunbridge Wells Central Line">Three Bridges to East Grinstead</a> in 1855. <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a> had become the hub of transport in the area by this stage: one-quarter of its population was employed in railway jobs by 1861 (mainly at the <a href="/wiki/London,_Brighton_and_South_Coast_Railway" title="London, Brighton and South Coast Railway">London, Brighton and South Coast Railway</a>'s railway works near the station).<a href="#cite_note-Gray9-27">[27]</a> The Longley company—one of <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>'s largest building firms in the late 19th century, responsible for buildings including <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a> school and <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">King Edward VII</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">Sanatorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midhurst" title="Midhurst">Midhurst</a>—moved to a site next to Crawley station in 1881.<a href="#cite_note-longley-28">[28]</a> In 1898 more than 700 people were employed at the site.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne119-29">[29]</a> There was a major expansion in house building in the late 19th century. An area known as "New Town" (unrelated to the postwar developments) was created around the railway <a href="/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing">level crossing</a> and down the Brighton Road;<a href="#cite_note-Gray9-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cole-CAHC-62-30">[30]</a> the <a href="/wiki/West_Green,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="West Green, Crawley">West Green</a> area, west of the High Street on the way to Ifield, was built up; and housing spread south of the Horsham line for the first time, into what is now <a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Southgate, Crawley">Southgate</a>. The population reached 4,433 in 1901, compared to 1,357 a century earlier.<a href="#cite_note-popC-31">[31]</a> In 1891, a racecourse was opened on farmland at Gatwick. Built to replace a <a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">steeplechase</a> course at <a href="/wiki/Waddon" title="Waddon">Waddon</a> near <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, it was used for both steeplechase and <a href="/wiki/Flat_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat racing">flat racing</a>, and held the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National" title="Grand National">Grand National</a> during the years of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cbchist-7">[7]</a> The course had its own railway station on the Brighton Main Line.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne146-32">[32]</a> In the early 20th century, many of the large <a href="/wiki/Estate_(house)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate (house)">country estates</a> in the area, with their <a href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansions</a> and associated grounds and outbuildings, were split up into smaller plots of land, attracting haphazard housing development and small farms.<a href="#cite_note-Gray11–12-33">[33]</a> By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Crawley had grown into a small but prosperous town, serving a wide rural area and those passing through on the <a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a> London–Brighton road. Three-quarters of the population had piped water supplies, all businesses and homes had electricity, and piped gas and street lighting had been in place for 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-Gray9-27">[27]</a> An airfield was opened in 1930 on land near the racecourse. This was a private concern until the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> when it was claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cbchist-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Town">New Town</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Town">edit</a>]</div> In May 1946, the New Towns Act of 1946 identified Crawley as a suitable location for a <a href="/wiki/New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="New towns in the United Kingdom">New Town</a>;<a href="#cite_note-SuppMem-4">[4]</a> but it was not officially designated as such until 9 January 1947.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette-34">[34]</a> The 5,920 acres (2,396 ha) of land set aside for the new town were split across the county borders between <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. Architect <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_(architect)" title="Thomas Bennett (architect)">Thomas Bennett</a> was appointed chairman of <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Development_Corporation" title="Crawley Development Corporation">Crawley Development Corporation</a>. Members of the working group developing a master Plan included Lawrence Neal, <a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Sheppard_Fidler" title="Alwyn Sheppard Fidler">Alwyn Sheppard Fidler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Haslett" title="Caroline Haslett">Caroline Haslett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molly_Bolton" title="Molly Bolton">Molly Bolton</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frank_Gillett" title="Edward Frank Gillett">Edward Gillett</a>, Eric Walter Pasold and Alderman James Marshall.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> A court challenge to the designation order meant that plans were not officially confirmed until December 1947. By this time, an initial plan for the development of the area had been drawn up by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minoprio" title="Anthony Minoprio">Anthony Minoprio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vic-36">[36]</a> This proposed filling in the gaps between the villages of Crawley, <a href="/wiki/Ifield,_West_Sussex" title="Ifield, West Sussex">Ifield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-37">[37]</a> Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15 years.<a href="#cite_note-13years-38">[38]</a> Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. A full master plan was in place by 1949. This envisaged an increase in the population of the town to 50,000, residential properties in nine neighbourhoods radiating from the town centre, and a separate industrial area to the north.<a href="#cite_note-vic-36">[36]</a> The neighbourhoods would consist mainly of three-bedroom family homes, with a number of smaller and larger properties. Each would be built around a centre with shops, a church, a <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">public house</a>, a primary school and a <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-37">[37]</a> Secondary education was to be provided at campuses at <a href="/wiki/Ifield_Community_College" title="Ifield Community College">Ifield Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tilgate,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilgate, Crawley">Tilgate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-plan-39">[39]</a> Later, a fourth campus, in <a href="/wiki/Southgate,_West_Sussex" title="Southgate, West Sussex">Southgate</a>, was added to the plans.<a href="#cite_note-masterplan-40">[40]</a> At first, little development took place in the town centre, and residents relied on the shops and services in the existing high street. The earliest progress was in <a href="/wiki/West_Green,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="West Green, Crawley">West Green</a>, where new residents moved in during the late 1940s. In 1950 the town was visited by the then heir to the throne, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Princess Elizabeth</a>, when she officially opened the <a href="/wiki/Manor_Royal,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Manor Royal, Crawley">Manor Royal</a> industrial area. Building work continued throughout the 1950s in <a href="/wiki/West_Green,_West_Sussex" title="West Green, West Sussex">West Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Northgate, Crawley">Northgate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a>, and later in <a href="/wiki/Langley_Green,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley Green, Crawley">Langley Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound Hill, Crawley">Pound Hill</a> and Ifield. In 1956, land at "Tilgate East" was allocated for housing use, eventually becoming the new neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Furnace_Green,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace Green, Crawley">Furnace Green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vic-36">[36]</a> Expectations of the eventual population of the town were revised upwards several times. The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. Nevertheless, plans dated 1961 anticipated growth to 70,000 by 1980, and by 1969 consideration was given to an eventual expansion of up to 120,000.<a href="#cite_note-vic-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Crawley.JPG/220px-Crawley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Crawley.JPG/330px-Crawley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Crawley.JPG/440px-Crawley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Queen's Square in the central shopping area, looking towards the bandstand, <a href="/wiki/The_Body_Shop" title="The Body Shop">The Body Shop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolworths Group (United Kingdom)">Woolworths</a> store</figcaption></figure> Extended shopping facilities to the east of the existing high street were provided. The first stage to open was The Broadwalk in 1954, following by the opening of the Queen's Square development by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Her Majesty The Queen</a> in 1958. Crawley railway station was moved eastwards towards the new development.<a href="#cite_note-vic-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Church,_Southgate,_Crawley_(Jan_2013).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Southgate%2C_Crawley_%28Jan_2013%29.JPG/220px-St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Southgate%2C_Crawley_%28Jan_2013%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Southgate%2C_Crawley_%28Jan_2013%29.JPG/330px-St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Southgate%2C_Crawley_%28Jan_2013%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Southgate%2C_Crawley_%28Jan_2013%29.JPG/440px-St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Southgate%2C_Crawley_%28Jan_2013%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>One of the neighbourhood churches: St Mary's in Southgate (now a <a href="/wiki/Locally_listed_buildings_in_Crawley" title="Locally listed buildings in Crawley">locally listed building</a>)</figcaption></figure> By April 1960, when Thomas Bennett made his last presentation as chairman of the Development Corporation, the town's population had reached 51,700; 2,289,000 square feet (212,700 m2) of the factory and other industrial space had been provided; 21,800 people were employed, nearly 60% of whom worked in manufacturing industries, and only seventy people were registered as unemployed. The corporation had built 10,254 houses, and private builders provided around 1,500 more. Tenants were by then permitted to buy their houses and 440 householders had chosen to do so by April 1960.<a href="#cite_note-13years-38">[38]</a> A new plan was put forward by <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex_County_Council" title="West Sussex County Council">West Sussex County Council</a> in 1961. This proposed new neighbourhoods at <a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bewbush" title="Bewbush">Bewbush</a>, both of which extended outside the administrative area of the then <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(England_and_Wales)" title="Urban district (England and Wales)">Urban District Council</a>. Detailed plans were made for <a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a> in the late 1960s; by the early 1970s building work had begun. Further expansion at <a href="/wiki/Bewbush" title="Bewbush">Bewbush</a> was begun in 1974, although development there was slow. The two neighbourhoods were both larger than the original nine: together, their proposed population was 23,000. Work also took place in the area now known as <a href="/wiki/Ifield,_West_Sussex" title="Ifield, West Sussex">Ifield West</a> on the western fringes of the town.<a href="#cite_note-vicdates-41">[41]</a> By 1980, the council identified land at <a href="/wiki/Maidenbower" title="Maidenbower">Maidenbower</a>, south of the <a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill" title="Pound Hill">Pound Hill</a> neighbourhood, as being suitable for another new neighbourhood, and work began in 1986. However, all of this development was undertaken privately, unlike the earlier neighbourhoods in which most of the housing was owned by the council.<a href="#cite_note-vicdates-41">[41]</a> In 1999, plans were announced to develop the 14th neighbourhood on land at <a href="/wiki/Tinsley_Green,_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinsley Green, West Sussex">Tinsley Green</a> to the northeast of the town; this was given the go ahead in 2011 and is officially the town's 14th neighbourhood, named <a href="/wiki/Forge_Wood" title="Forge Wood">Forge Wood</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">ancient woodland</a> that is enclosed within the development. After a temporary halt to the proposals when a possible expansion at <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> was announced,<a href="#cite_note-nesector-42">[42]</a> construction started in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forge_Wood" title="Forge Wood">Forge Wood</a> is to have a maximum of 1900 homes.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Development of another neighbourhood began in 2012 on the western side of Crawley in the <a href="/wiki/Horsham_District" title="Horsham District">Horsham district</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Kilnwood_Vale" title="Kilnwood Vale">Kilnwood Vale</a>. A plan for a new railway station fell through.<a href="#cite_note-wnw-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council" title="Crawley Borough Council">Crawley Borough Council</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council_elections" title="Crawley Borough Council elections">Crawley Borough Council elections</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WestSussexCrawley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/WestSussexCrawley.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption>Borough of Crawley shown within <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_New_Town_Hall_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crawley_New_Town_Hall_%281%29.jpg/220px-Crawley_New_Town_Hall_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crawley_New_Town_Hall_%281%29.jpg/330px-Crawley_New_Town_Hall_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crawley_New_Town_Hall_%281%29.jpg/440px-Crawley_New_Town_Hall_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Town_Hall" title="Crawley Town Hall">Crawley Town Hall</a>, on The Boulevard in the town centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley1932OS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Crawley1932OS.png/220px-Crawley1932OS.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Crawley1932OS.png/330px-Crawley1932OS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Crawley1932OS.png/440px-Crawley1932OS.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>Ordnance Survey map of the Crawley area, 1932</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> is part of a two-tier arrangement, with service provision shared with <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex_County_Council" title="West Sussex County Council">West Sussex County Council</a>. Since 2018 the borough has partnered with other local authorities as part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Brighton_City_Region" title="Greater Brighton City Region">Greater Brighton City Region</a>. The authority is divided into 13 wards, each of which is represented by two or three local councillors, forming a total council of 36 members. Most wards are coterminous with the borough's neighbourhoods, but three neighbourhoods are divided: <a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northgate,_West_Sussex" title="Northgate, West Sussex">Northgate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill" title="Pound Hill">Pound Hill</a> into "Pound Hill North and <a href="/wiki/Forge_Wood" title="Forge Wood">Forge Wood</a>" and "Pound Hill South and Worth". The council is elected in thirds.<a href="#cite_note-bcfe-45">[45]</a> Crawley Borough Council has had a <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> majority since 2022. Crawley became a <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> in the sixteenth century, having previously been a <a href="/wiki/Chapelry" title="Chapelry">chapelry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Slaugham" title="Slaugham">Slaugham</a>. Crawley's position straddling the Rapes of <a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Bramber" title="Rape of Bramber">Bramber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Lewes" title="Rape of Lewes">Lewes</a> with the High Street, London Road and Brighton Road forming the boundary, led to the town being divided, falling under the administration of both <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex_County_Council" title="East Sussex County Council">East Sussex County Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex_County_Council" title="West Sussex County Council">West Sussex County Council</a> when <a href="/wiki/Administrative_counties_of_England" title="Administrative counties of England">administrative counties</a> were first formed in 1889. When <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">district</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parish_council_(England)" title="Parish council (England)">parish councils</a> were established under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1894" title="Local Government Act 1894">Local Government Act 1894</a>, Crawley was given a <a href="/wiki/Parish_council_(England)" title="Parish council (England)">parish council</a>; it was included in the <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> <a href="/wiki/Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural District">Rural District</a> and was administered by West Sussex County Council. The <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> was significantly enlarged in 1933, when it absorbed the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ifield,_West_Sussex" title="Ifield, West Sussex">Ifield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-visionofbritain.org.uk-46">[46]</a> Following the designation as a New Town in 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> of Crawley was enlarged in 1953 to take in territory to the east, from the parishes of <a href="/wiki/Slaugham" title="Slaugham">Slaugham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worth,_West_Sussex" title="Worth, West Sussex">Worth</a>. Three years later, on 1 April 1956, the parish of Crawley was made an <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">urban district</a>, making it independent from Horsham Rural District.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne165-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-visionofbritain.org.uk-46">[46]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">district</a> being reformed as a <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> in April 1974,<a href="#cite_note-arms-48">[48]</a> gaining a mayor for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-mayor-49">[49]</a> The new <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> in 1974 also saw its boundaries enlarged, gaining other areas which had been included in the designated area of the New Town as well as the area north of the town including <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>, which had previously been in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district council">Urban District Council</a> received its <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> from the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Heralds" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Heralds">College of Heralds</a> in 1957. After the change to <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> status a modified coat of arms, based on the original, was awarded in 1976 and presented to the council on 24 March 1977. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of north–south and east–west roads. The shield bears nine <a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">martlets</a> representing both the county of <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> and the new town's original nine neighbourhoods. Supporters, of an eagle and a winged lion, relate to the significance of the airport to the locality. The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoice—a translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of <a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger" title="Seneca the Younger">Seneca the Younger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-arms-48">[48]</a> Despite a petition to save it,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> and a new <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Town_Hall" title="Crawley Town Hall">Crawley Town Hall</a> was completed in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Initially, the <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">district</a> (and then <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a>) council worked with the <a href="/wiki/English_Partnerships" title="English Partnerships">Commission for New Towns</a> on many aspects of development; but in 1978 many of the commission's assets, such as housing and parks, were surrendered to the council. The authority's boundaries were extended in 1983 to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Bewbush" title="Bewbush">Bewbush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a> neighbourhoods.<a href="#cite_note-CBC-Guide-1997-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_government">United Kingdom government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United Kingdom government">edit</a>]</div> Crawley has had its own MP since 1983, and the <a href="/wiki/Crawley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Crawley (UK Parliament constituency)">parliamentary constituency of Crawley</a> shares the same boundaries as the borough. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lamb_(politician)" title="Peter Lamb (politician)">Peter Lamb</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> won the seat at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Henry Smith (British politician)">Henry Smith</a> who was MP from 2010 to 2024. Previously, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Moffatt" title="Laura Moffatt">Laura Moffatt</a>, a member of the Labour Party, had been the MP for Crawley from 1997 to 2010; she was the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Private_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Private Secretary">Parliamentary Private Secretary</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Health">Secretary of State for Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mp-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-PPS-56">[56]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 general election</a>, the winning margin was the slimmest of any <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_constituencies" title="United Kingdom constituencies">UK constituency</a>: Moffatt won by just 37 votes.<a href="#cite_note-mp2-57">[57]</a> Crawley was previously in the constituencies of <a href="/wiki/Horsham_and_Crawley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Horsham and Crawley (UK Parliament constituency)">Horsham and Crawley</a> (1974-1983) and before that <a href="/wiki/Horsham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Horsham (UK Parliament constituency)">Horsham</a> (to 1918, 1945-1974) and <a href="/wiki/Horsham_and_Worthing_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Horsham and Worthing (UK Parliament constituency)">Horsham and Worthing</a> (1918-1945) <a href="/wiki/Brook_House_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Brook House Immigration Removal Centre">Brook House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tinsley_House_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Tinsley House Immigration Removal Centre">Tinsley House</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Removal_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration Removal Centre">Immigration Removal Centres</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/UK_Visas_and_Immigration" title="UK Visas and Immigration">UK Visas and Immigration</a>, are within the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-UKBA-Brook-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-UKBA-Tinsley-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> At <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Crawley&params=51_6_33_N_0_11_14_W_type:city">51°6′33″N 0°11′14″W / 51.10917°N 0.18722°W / 51.10917; -0.18722</a> (51.1092, −0.1872), Crawley is in the north-east of <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>, 28 miles (45 km) south of London and 18 miles (29 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> of Crawley is bordered by the <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex_District" title="Mid Sussex District">Mid Sussex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horsham_District" title="Horsham District">Horsham</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. Nearby towns include <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill" title="Burgess Hill">Burgess Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a> as well as the Surrey towns of <a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxted" title="Oxted">Oxted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a>, <a href="#cite_note-towns-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-MR-Final-61">[61]</a> Crawley lies in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Weald" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Weald">Low Weald</a>, on the edge of the High Weald between the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>. The town centre lies on a gentle slope 67 metres (220 ft) above sea level where the High Street meets Kilnmead, rising to 77 metres (253 ft) above sea level where the High Street meets the railway line.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The highest point in the borough is 148 metres (486 ft) above sea level<a href="#cite_note-Lowerson3-63">[63]</a> This forms part of the Forest Ridge of the High Weald, which extends eastwards through the north of Sussex into Tunbridge Wells and Cranbrook in Kent. Two beds of <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rock</a> meet beneath the town: the eastern neighbourhoods and the town centre lie largely on the <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> Hastings Beds, while the rest of the town is based on <a href="/wiki/Weald_Clay" title="Weald Clay">Weald Clay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-geolmap-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gwynne3–4-65">[65]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">geological fault</a> running from east to west has left an area of Weald Clay (with a ridge of <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>) jutting into the Hastings Beds around <a href="/wiki/Tilgate" title="Tilgate">Tilgate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne3–4-65">[65]</a> The town has no major waterways, although the <a href="/wiki/River_Mole,_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="River Mole, Surrey">River Mole</a> rises near <a href="/wiki/Rusper" title="Rusper">Rusper</a>. meeting the Ifield Stream in the north of Crawley, and the <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Stream" title="Gatwick Stream">Gatwick Stream</a> near <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>, before continuing northwards to the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a>. There are several lakes at <a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Park,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilgate Park, Crawley">Tilgate Park</a> and a mill pond at <a href="/wiki/Ifield,_West_Sussex" title="Ifield, West Sussex">Ifield</a> which was stopped to feed the <a href="/wiki/Ifield_Water_Mill" title="Ifield Water Mill">Ifield Water Mill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mill-66">[66]</a> To the south-west of the town lies <a href="/wiki/St_Leonards_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="St Leonards Forest">St Leonards Forest</a>, including Buchan Country Park; to the south-east is <a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Forest" title="Tilgate Forest">Tilgate Forest</a>, originally part of Worth Forest. This area forms part of the Weald to Waves <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_corridor" title="Wildlife corridor">wildlife corridor</a>, providing a key link between <a href="/wiki/Knepp_Wildland" title="Knepp Wildland">Knepp Wildland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashdown_Forest" title="Ashdown Forest">Ashdown Forest</a>, which connects further to coast via the Rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Adur" title="River Adur">Adur</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Arun" title="River Arun">Arun</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Sussex" title="River Ouse, Sussex">Ouse</a>. In 1822 <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Algernon_Mantell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gideon Algernon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a>, an amateur fossil collector and <a href="/wiki/Palaeontologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeontologist">palaeontologist</a>, discovered teeth, bones and other remains of what he described as "an animal of the lizard tribe of enormous magnitude", in <a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Forest" title="Tilgate Forest">Tilgate Forest</a> on the edge of Crawley. He announced his discovery in an 1825 scientific paper, giving the creature the name <a href="/wiki/Iguanodon" title="Iguanodon">Iguanodon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AmSci-67">[67]</a> In 1832 he discovered and named the <a href="/wiki/Hylaeosaurus" title="Hylaeosaurus">Hylaeosaurus</a> genus of <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a> after finding a fossil in the same forest.<a href="#cite_note-LindaHall-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Crawley lies within the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Weald_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sussex Weald (UK Parliament constituency)">Sussex Weald</a>, an area of highly variable terrain so that many microclimates of frost hollows, sun traps and windswept hilltops will be encountered over a short distance. During calm, clear periods of weather this allows for some interesting temperature variations, although most of the time, when mobile westerly airstreams persist, the weather is typically <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">Oceanic</a> like the rest of the British Isles. Gatwick is the nearest weather station that publishes long-term averages that give an accurate description of the climate of the Crawley area, although more recently the <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> has also published data for its nearby weather station at <a href="/wiki/Charlwood" title="Charlwood">Charlwood</a>. Both weather stations are about 3 miles north of Crawley town centre and at similar altitudes. Generally, Crawley's inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, <a href="/wiki/Charlwood" title="Charlwood">Charlwood</a> recording 36.3C (97.3F)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at <a href="/wiki/Wisley" title="Wisley">Wisley</a>, 20 miles to the west. The overall maximum stands at 36.5C (97.7F)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Charlwood" title="Charlwood">Charlwood</a>, set on 10 August 2003. The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. Before this, the highest temperature recorded at Gatwick was 35.6C (96.1F), also in August 2003.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The maximum temperature was 25.1C (77.2F) or higher on 15.9 days of the year<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> on average (1971–00) and the warmest day will typically rise to 29.4C (84.9F).<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The overall minimum for <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> for the period from 1960 is −16.7C (1.9F), set in January 1963. More recently, <a href="/wiki/Charlwood" title="Charlwood">Charlwood</a> fell to −11.2C (11.8F)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and Gatwick −11.1C (12.0F)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> on 20 December 2010. Typically the coldest night at Gatwick will fall to −8.9C (16.0F).<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Air frost is recorded on 58.2 nights at Gatwick<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> (1971–00) Sunshine totals in Crawley are higher than many inland areas due to its southerly location: Gatwick averaged 1,574 hours per year over 1961–90. No data is available for 1971 to 2000, but given increases at comparable sites nearby, annual averages are likely to be over 1,600 hours. Snowfall is often heavier in the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Weald_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sussex Weald (UK Parliament constituency)">Sussex Weald</a> than in many other low-lying parts of central and <a href="/wiki/Southern_England" title="Southern England">southern England</a> due to the proximity of moisture-laden southerly tracking low-pressure systems bringing easterly winds and snow to areas from <a href="/wiki/South_London" title="South London">South London</a> southwards. However, again due to the southerly location of the area, with warmer air from the nearby <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>, the snow is often temporary as low-pressure systems track north bringing in milder air; areas immediately north of <a href="/wiki/London_Calling" title="London Calling">London</a> tend to have less accumulation, but lying for a longer duration. Rainfall is lower than the English average, but higher than many other areas of the South East. 1mm of rain or more falls on 116.7 days of the year.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Gatwick, elevation 62m,1971–2000, Sunshine 1961–90, extremes 1960– </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 (57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0 (62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5 (76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4 (97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7 (76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3 (64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.4 (97.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5 (67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (34.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 (38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 (53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 (52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 (43.7) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (37.8) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 (35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7 (21.7) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (25) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6 (29.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7 (23.5) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6 (16.5) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12 (10) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16.7 (1.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.85 (3.30) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.84 (2.04) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.89 (2.36) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.84 (2.00) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.30 (1.94) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.80 (2.31) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.36 (1.67) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.66 (2.07) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.29 (2.57) </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.14 (3.23) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.86 (3.10) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.36 (3.32) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">746.97 (29.41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5F5F5F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.4 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.3 </td> <td style="background: #B3B372; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.3 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #C5C505; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.1 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.5 </td> <td style="background: #828282; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.3 </td> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.8 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,574.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: YR.NO<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: NOAA<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbourhoods_and_areas">Neighbourhoods and areas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods and areas">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shopping_Parade,_Southgate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shopping_Parade%2C_Southgate.JPG/220px-Shopping_Parade%2C_Southgate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shopping_Parade%2C_Southgate.JPG/330px-Shopping_Parade%2C_Southgate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shopping_Parade%2C_Southgate.JPG/440px-Shopping_Parade%2C_Southgate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Southgate neighbourhood's parade of shops</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG/220px-Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG/330px-Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG/440px-Crawley_Colour-Coded_Neighbourhood_Street_Sign_-_Southgate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Each neighbourhood has colour-coded street name signs (Southgate example pictured).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_Neighbourhoods_with_Colours.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Crawley_Neighbourhoods_with_Colours.png/220px-Crawley_Neighbourhoods_with_Colours.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Crawley_Neighbourhoods_with_Colours.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Neighbourhoods of Crawley, identified in the table</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lowfield_Heath_(E)_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lowfield_Heath_%28E%29_01.JPG/220px-Lowfield_Heath_%28E%29_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lowfield_Heath_%28E%29_01.JPG/330px-Lowfield_Heath_%28E%29_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lowfield_Heath_%28E%29_01.JPG/440px-Lowfield_Heath_%28E%29_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Church Road in <a href="/wiki/Lowfield_Heath" title="Lowfield Heath">Lowfield Heath</a> village, looking east towards <a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church,_Lowfield_Heath" title="St Michael and All Angels Church, Lowfield Heath">St Michael and All Angels Church</a>. No houses remain here; a hotel, depots and light industrial units have replaced the earlier development.</figcaption></figure> There are 14 residential neighbourhoods,<a href="#cite_note-CBCN-82">[82]</a> each with a variety of housing types: terraced, semi-detached and detached houses, low-rise flats and bungalows. There are no residential tower blocks, apart from the 8-storey <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Mount_Flats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Mount Flats (page does not exist)">Milton Mount Flats</a> at the North end of <a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill" title="Pound Hill">Pound Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Baseline24-83">[83]</a> Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. The hub of each neighbourhood is a shopping parade, community centre and church, and each has a school and recreational open spaces as well.<a href="#cite_note-vicdates-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Development_Corporation" title="Crawley Development Corporation">Crawley Development Corporation</a>'s intention was for neighbourhood shops to cater only to basic needs, and for the town centre to be used for most shopping requirements. The number of shop units provided in the neighbourhood parades reflected this: despite the master plan making provision for at least 20 shops in each neighbourhood,<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> the number actually built ranged from 19 in the outlying <a href="/wiki/Langley_Green,_West_Sussex" title="Langley Green, West Sussex">Langley Green</a> neighbourhood to just seven in <a href="/wiki/West_Green,_West_Sussex" title="West Green, West Sussex">West Green</a>, close to the town centre.<a href="#cite_note-13years-38">[38]</a> Each of the 14 residential neighbourhoods is identified by a colour, which is shown on street name signs in a standard format throughout the town: below the street name, the neighbourhood name is shown in white text on a coloured background.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number on map </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Colour </th> <th>Construction commenced<a href="#cite_note-vicdates-41">[41]</a> </th> <th>Population<a href="#cite_note-stats-86">[86]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:gray; color:white;">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langley_Green,_West_Sussex" title="Langley Green, West Sussex">Langley Green</a> </td> <td>Grey </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1952 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,286 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#228b22;color:white;">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_West_Sussex" title="Northgate, West Sussex">Northgate</a> </td> <td>Dark green </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1951 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,407 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ffa000;">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill" title="Pound Hill">Pound Hill</a> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1953 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14,716 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#084c9e;color:white;">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maidenbower" title="Maidenbower">Maidenbower</a> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1987 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,070 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#32cd32;">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Furnace_Green" title="Furnace Green">Furnace Green</a> </td> <td>Light green </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1960 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,734 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:red;color:white;">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilgate" title="Tilgate">Tilgate</a> </td> <td>Red </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1955 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,198 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#7df9ff;">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a> </td> <td>Sky blue </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1969 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12,666 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#c72;">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bewbush" title="Bewbush">Bewbush</a> </td> <td>Light brown </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1975 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,081 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#919;color:white;">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ifield,_West_Sussex" title="Ifield, West Sussex">Ifield</a> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1953 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,414 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:navy;color:white;">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Green,_West_Sussex" title="West Green, West Sussex">West Green</a> </td> <td>Dark blue </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,404 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:maroon;color:white;">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gossops_Green" title="Gossops Green">Gossops Green</a> </td> <td>Maroon </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1956 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,014 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#964b00;color:white;">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_West_Sussex" title="Southgate, West Sussex">Southgate</a> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1955 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,106 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fde910;">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a> </td> <td>Yellow </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1952 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,648 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff00ee;">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forge_Wood" title="Forge Wood">Forge Wood</a> </td> <td>Pink </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2014 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> There are areas which are not defined as neighbourhoods but which are closely associated with Crawley: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Manor_Royal" title="Manor Royal">Manor Royal</a> industrial estate is in the north of the town. Although it is part of the <a href="/wiki/Northgate_Ward" title="Northgate Ward">Northgate ward</a>, it is allocated a colour: its street name signs feature the word "Industrial" on a black background.</li> <li>Crawley's town centre is in the southernmost part of Northgate. Its street name signs do not follow the standard format of the neighbourhood signs but display only the street name.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> was built on the site of a manor house, Gatwick Manor, close to the village of <a href="/wiki/Lowfield_Heath" title="Lowfield Heath">Lowfield Heath</a>. Most of the village was demolished when the airport expanded, but the <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II*-listed</a> <a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church,_Lowfield_Heath" title="St Michael and All Angels Church, Lowfield Heath">St Michael and All Angels Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-StMLH-87">[87]</a> remains. The site of <a href="/wiki/Lowfield_Heath" title="Lowfield Heath">Lowfield Heath village</a>, now occupied by warehouses and light industrial units,<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne170-88">[88]</a> is on the airport's southern boundary, between the perimeter road and the A23 close to <a href="/wiki/Manor_Royal" title="Manor Royal">Manor Royal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth,_West_Sussex" title="Worth, West Sussex">Worth</a> was originally a village with its own <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a>, lying just beyond the eastern edge of the Crawley urban area and borough boundary;<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> but the development of the <a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill" title="Pound Hill">Pound Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maidenbower" title="Maidenbower">Maidenbower</a> neighbourhoods has filled in the gaps, and the <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> boundary has been extended to include the whole of the village. The <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Worth,_West_Sussex" title="Worth, West Sussex">Worth</a> remains, albeit reduced in size, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex_District" title="Mid Sussex District">Mid Sussex</a> district.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinsley_Green,_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinsley Green, West Sussex">Tinsley Green</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(place)" title="Hamlet (place)">hamlet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worth,_West_Sussex" title="Worth, West Sussex">Worth parish</a>,<a href="#cite_note-VCH56946-90">[90]</a> is now within the <a href="/wiki/Forgewood" title="Forgewood">Forge Wood</a> neighbourhood. Its houses, farms and public house, the <a href="/wiki/Greyhound" title="Greyhound">Greyhound</a> (at which the <a href="/wiki/British_and_World_Marbles_Championship" title="British and World Marbles Championship">British and World Marbles Championship</a> has been held annually since 1932),<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-91">[91]</a> lie on or around an east–west minor road running from the main <a href="/wiki/Balcombe" title="Balcombe">Balcombe</a>–<a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a> road to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manor_Royal_estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manor Royal estate (page does not exist)">Manor Royal estate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NESectorApp-92">[92]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(place)" title="Hamlet (place)">hamlet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fernhill,_West_Sussex" title="Fernhill, West Sussex">Fernhill</a> is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) east of Gatwick Airport<a href="#cite_note-Argus-Fernhill-p12-93">[93]</a> and the same distance south of <a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SurreyCon-94">[94]</a> It has been wholly within the <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> since 1990, when the <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> and county boundary was moved eastwards to align exactly with the <a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23</a> motorway.<a href="#cite_note-LGBCE-Rpt589-Para23+66-95">[95]</a> Until then, its houses and farms straddled the boundary.<a href="#cite_note-LGBCE-Rpt589-Map10-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fernhill,_West_Sussex" title="Fernhill, West Sussex">Fernhill</a> was the site of a fatal aeroplane crash in 1969: 50 people (including two residents) died when <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Afghan_Airlines_Flight_701" title="Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701">Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701</a> crashed into a house on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernhill_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernhill Road (page does not exist)">Fernhill Road</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ariana-97">[97]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_areas24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbouring areas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copthorne,_West_Sussex" title="Copthorne, West Sussex">Copthorne</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Crawley<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Down" title="Crawley Down">Crawley Down</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Leonards_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="St Leonards Forest">St Leonards Forest</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill" title="Burgess Hill">Burgess Hill</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balcombe" title="Balcombe">Balcombe</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demography">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin: 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population<a href="#cite_note-popC-31">[31]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1901</td> <td>4,433 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td>5,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>7,090 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>25,550 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>87,865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>99,744 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>106,597 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>118,493 </td></tr></tbody></table> At the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">census</a> in 2011 the population of Crawley was recorded as 106,597.<a href="#cite_note-census11-98">[98]</a> The 2001 census data showed that population then accounted for 13.2% of the population of the county of <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>. The growth in population of the new town (around 1,000% between 1951 and 2001<a href="#cite_note-popC-31">[31]</a>) has outstripped that of most similar-sized settlements. For example, in the same period, the population of the neighbouring district of <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> grew by just 99%.<a href="#cite_note-popH-99">[99]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021 census</a>, Crawley's population had grown to 118,493.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> White people made up 73.4% of the population, of those 61.8% identified as <a href="/wiki/White_British" title="White British">White British</a>,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> a decrease from 84.5% in 2001,<a href="#cite_note-ethicityCry-102">[102]</a> while those who identified as "<a href="/wiki/Other_White" title="Other White">Other White</a>" were 10.5%. Asians made up 15.4% of the population, with <a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">Indians</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Pakistanis" title="British Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a> making up 6.2% and 5.2% of the population respectively, while <a href="/wiki/British_Sri_Lankans" title="British Sri Lankans">Sri Lankans</a> (mostly of <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamil</a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Sri Lankan Tamils">descent</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Moors" title="Sri Lankan Moors">background</a>) make up the majority of "<a href="/wiki/Other_Asian_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Other Asian (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Other Asian</a>" write-ins.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Those of <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a> descent made up 4.5% of the population. Crawley also has a noticeable <a href="/wiki/Mauritians" title="Mauritians">Mauritian</a> minority, made up of people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. Those who recorded their main language as <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> made up 84.3% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Other languages were <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> (2.1%), <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> (1.7%), <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> (1.4%), <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (1.3), <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a> (1.1%) and <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>) (1.1%). There is also a Tamil learning centre.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Chagossians" title="Chagossians">Chagossians</a> expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago" title="Chagos Archipelago">Chagos Archipelago</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> settled in Crawley in the 1960s and 1970s, and it was reported in 2016 that the town's <a href="/wiki/Chagossians" title="Chagossians">Chagossian</a> community numbered approximately 3,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-38003791-106">[106]</a> Former Crawley MP <a href="/wiki/Henry_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Henry Smith (British politician)">Henry Smith</a> stated that Crawley "is home to perhaps the largest <a href="/wiki/Chagossians" title="Chagossians">Chagossian</a> population in the world".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The town has a population density of around 2,635 persons per square kilometre,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> making it the second most densely populated district in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a>. In 2021, around 28.6% were in managerial, administrative or professional occupations,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> although this varied by ward, with just 19.5% in <a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield West</a>, compared to 45.7% in <a href="/wiki/Maidenbower" title="Maidenbower">Maidenbower</a>. The proportion of people in the town with higher education qualifications is lower than the national average. Around 27.5% have a qualification at <a href="/wiki/National_Qualifications_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="National Qualifications Framework">level 4</a> or above, compared to 33.9% nationally.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> The largest religious affiliation was <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Religion in the United Kingdom">Christianity</a> at 42.6%, followed by those with no religion at 35.1%, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islam in the United Kingdom">Islam</a> at 9.7%, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hinduism in the United Kingdom">Hinduism</a> at 5.1%, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sikhism in the United Kingdom">Sikhism</a> at 0.7%, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Buddhism in the United Kingdom">Buddhism</a> at 0.4%, <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in the United Kingdom">Judaism</a> at 0.1% and any other religion at 0.5%. Like the rest of Sussex, Crawley's <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> churches fall within the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chichester" title="Diocese of Chichester">Diocese of Chichester</a>. These churches include <a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Crawley" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Crawley">St John the Baptist's Church</a>'s in Crawley town centre and <a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Church,_Ifield" title="St Margaret's Church, Ifield">St Margaret's Church</a>, both of which dates from the 13th century. Parts of <a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas_Church,_Worth" title="St Nicholas Church, Worth">St Nicholas Church</a> in Worth date to the 10th century. <a href="/wiki/Ifield_Friends_Meeting_House" title="Ifield Friends Meeting House">Ifield Friends Meeting House</a> dates from 1676 and is one of the oldest purpose-built Friends meeting houses in the world.<a href="#cite_note-VCH18411-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-IoE363371-112">[112]</a> Crawley is home to three <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a><a href="#cite_note-VCH18424-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-TIS-Ahmadiyya-114">[114]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Gurjar" title="Gurjar">Gurjar Hindu</a> community became established in Crawley in 1968 and opened a <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">mandir</a> (temple) and community centre in a building in West Green in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-CrawleyHindu-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-FaithGuide-116">[116]</a> A Hindu temple in Ifield opened in 2010,<a href="#cite_note-Temple-Sep2009-117">[117]</a> the largest such temple in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>, at 230 m2 (2,500 sq ft), with a 1,216 m2 (13,090 sq ft) <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community centre</a>, offices, gardens and sports facilities.<a href="#cite_note-CObserver-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Labour Profile<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total employee jobs</td> <td>79,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Full-time</td> <td>58,100</td> <td>72.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part-time</td> <td>21,600</td> <td>27.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing</td> <td>7,500</td> <td>9.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Construction</td> <td>1,800</td> <td>2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Services</td> <td>70,100</td> <td>87.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Distribution, hotels & restaurants</td> <td>19,600</td> <td>24.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Transport & communications</td> <td>23,900</td> <td>30.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Finance, IT, other business activities</td> <td>15,400</td> <td>19.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Public admin, education & health</td> <td>9,600</td> <td>12.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Other services</td> <td>1,600</td> <td>2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Tourism-related</td> <td>6,600</td> <td>8.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> Crawley traded as a market town. The <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Development_Corporation" title="Crawley Development Corporation">Development Corporation</a> intended to develop it as a centre for manufacturing and light engineering, with an industrial zone.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. The significance of the airport to local employment and enterprise was reflected by the formation of the Gatwick Diamond partnership. This venture, supported by local businesses, local government and <a href="/wiki/South_East_England_Development_Agency" title="South East England Development Agency">SEEDA</a>, South East England's <a href="/wiki/Regional_Development_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Development Agency">Regional Development Agency</a>, aims to maintain and improve the Crawley and Gatwick area's status as a region of national and international economic importance.<a href="#cite_note-gatdiamond-120">[120]</a> Since the Second World War, unemployment in Crawley has been low: the rate was 1.47% of the working-age population in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-unemployment-121">[121]</a> During the boom of the 1980s the town boasted the lowest level of unemployment in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-hansard-122">[122]</a> Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a> region.<a href="#cite_note-SuppMem-4">[4]</a> In April 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cities" title="Centre for Cities">Centre for Cities</a> <a href="/wiki/Thinktank" class="mw-redirect" title="Thinktank">thinktank</a> identified Crawley as the place in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a> at the highest risk of widespread job losses due to the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">coronavirus'</a> effect on the economy; classing 56% of jobs in the town as either vulnerable or very vulnerable of being <a href="/wiki/Furlough" title="Furlough">furloughed</a> or lost.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-covid-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing_industry">Manufacturing industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Manufacturing industry">edit</a>]</div> Crawley was already a modest industrial centre by the end of the Second World War. Building was an important trade: 800 people were employed by building and joinery firms, and two—Longley's and Cook's—were large enough to have their own factories.<a href="#cite_note-Gray16-124">[124]</a> In 1949, 1,529 people worked in manufacturing: the main industries were light and <a href="/wiki/Precision_engineering" title="Precision engineering">precision engineering</a> and aircraft repair. Many of the jobs in these industries were highly skilled.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gray16-124">[124]</a> Industrial development had to take place relatively soon after the new town was established because part of the corporation's remit was to move people and jobs out of an overcrowded and war-damaged London. Industrial jobs were needed as well as houses and shops to create a balanced community where people could settle.<a href="#cite_note-NTA1946-31-125">[125]</a> The Development Corporation wanted the new town to support a large and mixed industrial base, with factories and other buildings based in a single zone rather than spread throughout the town. A 267-acre (108 ha)<a href="#cite_note-NTA1946-31-125">[125]</a> site in the northeastern part of the development area was chosen. Its advantages included flat land with no existing development; proximity to the London–Brighton railway line, the A23 and the planned M23; space for railway sidings (which were eventually built on a much smaller scale than envisaged); and an adjacent 44-acre (18 ha) site reserved for future expansion, on the other side of the railway line (again, not used for this purpose in the end). <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Princess Elizabeth</a> (later Queen Elizabeth II) opened the first part of the industrial area on 25 January 1950;<a href="#cite_note-Cole-Misc-16">[16]</a> its main road was named Manor Royal, and this name eventually came to refer to the whole estate.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> The Corporation stipulated that several <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_economic_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sector of economic activity">manufacturing industries</a> should be developed, rather than allowing one sector or firm to dominate. It did not seek to attract companies by offering financial or other incentives; instead, it set out to create the ideal conditions for industrial development to arise naturally, by providing large plots of land with room for expansion, allowing firms to build their own premises or rent ready-made buildings, and constructing a wide range of building types and sizes.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gray33-126">[126]</a> Despite the lack of direct incentives, many firms applied to move to the Manor Royal estate: it was considered such an attractive place to relocate to that the Development Corporation was able to choose between applicants to achieve the ideal mix of firms, and little advertising or promotion had to be undertaken.<a href="#cite_note-Gray33-126">[126]</a> One year after Manor Royal was opened, eighteen firms were trading there, including four with more than 100 employees and one with more than 1,000.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> By 1964, businesses which had moved to the town since 1950 employed 16,000 people; the master plan had anticipated between 8,000 and 8,500. In 1978 there were 105 such firms, employing nearly 20,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gray34-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales Group</a> opened a new manufacturing and office complex in Crawley in 2009. The site consolidated manufacturing and offices in the Crawley area and the south-east of England.<a href="#cite_note-Thales-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_industry_and_commerce">Service industry and commerce</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Service industry and commerce">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VirginTheOffice02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/VirginTheOffice02.jpg/220px-VirginTheOffice02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/VirginTheOffice02.jpg/330px-VirginTheOffice02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/VirginTheOffice02.jpg/440px-VirginTheOffice02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2792" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a> head office.</figcaption></figure> While most of the jobs created in the new town's early years were in manufacturing, the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_economic_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary sector of economic activity">tertiary sector</a> developed strongly from the 1960s. The <a href="/wiki/Manor_Royal" title="Manor Royal">Manor Royal</a> estate, with its space, proximity to Gatwick Airport and good transport links, attracted airport-related services such as logistics, catering, distribution and warehousing; and the corporation and private companies built offices throughout the town. Office floorspace in the town increased from 55,000 square feet (5,100 m2) in 1965 to a conservative estimate of 453,000 square feet (42,100 m2) in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> Major schemes during that period included premises for the <a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">Westminster Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Caledonian" title="British Caledonian">British Caledonian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">The Office of the Paymaster-General</a>.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> The five-storey Overline House above the railway station, completed in 1968, is used by Crawley's NHS <a href="/wiki/Primary_care_trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary care trust">primary care trust</a> and various other companies.<a href="#cite_note-nhs-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-otheroverlinecos-130">[130]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg/220px-SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg/330px-SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg/440px-SchlumbergerHouseGatwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schlumberger" title="Schlumberger">Schlumberger</a> House, the head office of <a href="/wiki/WesternGeco" title="WesternGeco">WesternGeco</a> at Gatwick Airport</figcaption></figure> Companies headquartered in Crawley include <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Babcock_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Doosan Babcock Energy">Doosan Babcock Energy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DoosanBabcock-131">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/WesternGeco" title="WesternGeco">WesternGeco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-WesternGeco-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-VAA-133">[133]</a> Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Holidays">Virgin Holidays</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Reed_Business_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="William Reed Business Media">William Reed Business Media</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dualit" title="Dualit">Dualit</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and the Office of the Paymaster-General.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> Danish company <a href="/wiki/Novo_Nordisk" title="Novo Nordisk">Novo Nordisk</a>, which manufactures much of the world's <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> supply, has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park,<a href="#cite_note-Novo-136">[136]</a> and <a href="/wiki/BDO_Global" title="BDO Global">BDO Global</a> has an office in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The UK headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> is in the Manor Royal area of Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In addition the registered offices of TUI UK and <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Airways">Thomson Airways</a> are located in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> took over <a href="/wiki/British_Caledonian" title="British Caledonian">British Caledonian</a>'s former headquarters near the Manor Royal estate, renamed it "Astral Towers" and based its British Airways Holidays and <a href="/wiki/Air_Miles" title="Air Miles">Air Miles</a> divisions there.<a href="#cite_note-baholidays-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIRMILES-142">[142]</a> Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include <a href="/wiki/Astraeus_Airlines" title="Astraeus Airlines">Astraeus Airlines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_United_Airways" title="British United Airways">British United Airways</a>,<a href="#cite_note-flight1969-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/CityFlyer_Express" title="CityFlyer Express">CityFlyer Express</a>,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/CP_Ships" title="CP Ships">CP Ships</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Choice_Airways" title="First Choice Airways">First Choice Airways</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/GB_Airways" title="GB Airways">GB Airways</a>,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Laker_Airways" title="Laker Airways">Laker Airways</a>,<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tradewinds_Airways" title="Tradewinds Airways">Tradewinds Airways</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_Europe" title="Air Europe">Air Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Crawley has numerous hotels, including <a href="/wiki/The_George_Hotel,_Crawley" title="The George Hotel, Crawley">The George Hotel</a>, dated to 1615. It is reputedly haunted.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_and_retail">Shopping and retail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Shopping and retail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:34-36_High_Street,_Crawley_(IoE_Code_363353).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/34-36_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363353%29.jpg/220px-34-36_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363353%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/34-36_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363353%29.jpg/330px-34-36_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363353%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/34-36_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363353%29.jpg/440px-34-36_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363353%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>34 and 36 High Street - Grade II late 18th-century brick building with sash windows, two chimneys and a tiled roof.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_-_County_Mall_(Friary_Way_Entrance).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crawley_-_County_Mall_%28Friary_Way_Entrance%29.JPG/220px-Crawley_-_County_Mall_%28Friary_Way_Entrance%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crawley_-_County_Mall_%28Friary_Way_Entrance%29.JPG/330px-Crawley_-_County_Mall_%28Friary_Way_Entrance%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crawley_-_County_Mall_%28Friary_Way_Entrance%29.JPG/440px-Crawley_-_County_Mall_%28Friary_Way_Entrance%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Friary Way entrance to County Mall</figcaption></figure> Even before the new town was planned, Crawley was a retail centre for the surrounding area: there were 177 shops in the town in 1948,<a href="#cite_note-Gray16-124">[124]</a> 99 of which were on the High Street.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> Early new town residents relied on these shopping facilities until the Corporation implemented the master plan's designs for a new shopping area on the mostly undeveloped land east of the High Street and north of the railway line.<a href="#cite_note-NTA1946-31-125">[125]</a> The Broadwalk and its 23 shops were built in 1954, followed by the Queen's Square complex and surrounding streets in the mid-1950s.<a href="#cite_note-vicdates-41">[41]</a> Queen's Square, a pedestrianised plaza surrounded by large shops and linked to the High Street by The Broadwalk, was officially opened in 1958 by Queen Elizabeth II.<a href="#cite_note-Gray39-153">[153]</a> The town centre was completed by 1960, by which time Crawley was already recognised as an important regional, rather than merely local, shopping centre. In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a> were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). The shopping area was also expanded southeastwards from Queen's Square: although the original plans of 1975 were not implemented fully, several large shop units were built and a new pedestrianised link—The Martlets—was provided between Queen's Square and Haslett Avenue, the main road to Three Bridges.<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982;<a href="#cite_note-econhist-84">[84]</a> in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800 m2)<a href="#cite_note-CMsize-154">[154]</a> shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an <a href="/wiki/Owen_Owen" title="Owen Owen">Owen Owen</a> department store was opened there.<a href="#cite_note-mall-155">[155]</a> Its stores includes major retailers such as <a href="/wiki/The_Entertainer_(retailer)" title="The Entertainer (retailer)">The Entertainer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boots_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Boots UK">Boots</a>, <a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superdry" title="Superdry">Superdry</a> as well as over 80 smaller outlets.<a href="#cite_note-shops-156">[156]</a> The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. A regeneration strategy for the town centre, "Centre Vision 2000", was produced in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-centrevision-157">[157]</a> Changes brought about by the scheme have included 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) of additional retail space in Queen's Square and The Martlets, and a mixed-use development at the southern end of the High Street on land formerly occupied by Robinson Road (which was demolished) and Spencers Road (shortened and severed at one end). An ASDA superstore, opened in September 2003, forms the centrepiece.<a href="#cite_note-tcn-158">[158]</a> Robinson Road, previously named Church Road, had been at the heart of the old Crawley: a century before its demolition, its buildings included two chapels, a school, a hospital and a post office.<a href="#cite_note-Bastable2004-9-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_services">Public services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public services">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_services_in_Crawley" title="Public services in Crawley">Public services in Crawley</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG/220px-Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG/330px-Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG/440px-Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_Police_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Crawley police station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG/220px-Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG/330px-Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG/440px-Public_Services_in_Crawley_-_Crawley_New_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Crawley library, opened in December 2008</figcaption></figure> Policing in Crawley is provided by <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Police" title="Sussex Police">Sussex Police</a>; the <a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a> are responsible for the rail network. The borough is the police headquarters for the West Sussex division,<a href="#cite_note-ssxdiv-160">[160]</a> and is itself divided into three areas for the purposes of neighbourhood policing: Crawley East, Crawley West, and Crawley Town Centre.<a href="#cite_note-ssxdist-161">[161]</a> A separate division covers Gatwick Airport.<a href="#cite_note-ssxdiv-160">[160]</a> There is a police station in the town centre; it is open 24 hours a day, and the front desk is staffed for 16 hours each day except Christmas Day.<a href="#cite_note-policecry-162">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fire_service_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire service in the United Kingdom">Statutory emergency fire and rescue services</a> are provided by the <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service">West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service</a> which operates a fire station in the town centre.<a href="#cite_note-fire-163">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast Ambulance Service</a> is responsible for ambulance and paramedic services.<a href="#cite_note-amb-164">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Hospital" title="Crawley Hospital">Crawley Hospital</a> in West Green is operated by West Sussex <a href="/wiki/Primary_care_trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary care trust">Primary Care Trust</a>. Some services are provided by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare <a href="/wiki/NHS_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Trust">NHS Trust</a>, including a 24-hour Urgent Treatment Centre for semi-life-threatening injuries.<a href="#cite_note-hosp-165">[165]</a> The Surrey and Sussex was judged as "weak" by the <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_Commission" title="Healthcare Commission">Healthcare Commission</a> in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-trust-166">[166]</a> however in 2015 both the hospital<a href="#cite_note-cqc-ch-167">[167]</a> and the Surrey and Sussex Trust<a href="#cite_note-cqc-sands-168">[168]</a> were rated good by the <a href="/wiki/Care_Quality_Commission" title="Care Quality Commission">Care Quality Commission</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thames_Water" title="Thames Water">Thames Water</a> is responsible for all waste water and sewerage provision. Residents in most parts of Crawley receive their drinking water from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Water" title="Southern Water">Southern Water</a>; areas in the north of the town around Gatwick Airport are provided by Sutton & East Surrey Water; and South East Water supplies Maidenbower.<a href="#cite_note-water-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/UK_Power_Networks" title="UK Power Networks">UK Power Networks</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Distribution_network_operator" title="Distribution network operator">distribution network operator</a> responsible for electricity.<a href="#cite_note-elec-170">[170]</a> Gas is supplied by <a href="/wiki/Scotia_Gas_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotia Gas Networks">Southern Gas Networks</a> who own and manage the South East Local Distribution Zone.<a href="#cite_note-gas-171">[171]</a> The provision of public services was made in co-operation with the local authorities as the town grew in the 1950s and 1960s. They oversaw the opening of a fire station in 1958, the telephone exchange, police station and town centre health clinic in 1961 and an ambulance station in 1963. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead.<a href="#cite_note-VCH18420-172">[172]</a> Gas was piped from Croydon, 20 miles (32 km) away, and a gasworks at Redhill, while the town's water supply came from the <a href="/wiki/Weir_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Weir Wood">Weir Wood</a> reservoir south of East Grinstead and another at <a href="/wiki/Pease_Pottage" title="Pease Pottage">Pease Pottage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vic-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-oldphotos-173">[173]</a> In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings.<a href="#cite_note-libr-174">[174]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)">Civil Aviation Authority</a> Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> Crawley's development as a market town was helped by its location on the London–Brighton turnpike. The area was joined to the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">railway network</a> in the mid-19th century; and since the creation of the new town, there have been major road upgrades (including a motorway link), a <a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">guided bus</a> transit system and the establishment of an airport which has become one of Britain's largest and busiest. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Road">edit</a>]</div> The London–Brighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. When Britain's major roads were classified by the British government's Ministry of Transport between 1919 and 1923,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] it was given the number <a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a>. It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938<a href="#cite_note-Baseline11-176">[176]</a> (which forms the A23's current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the <a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23 motorway</a>, which was opened in 1975. This connects London's orbital motorway, the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a>, to the A23 at <a href="/wiki/Pease_Pottage" title="Pease Pottage">Pease Pottage</a>, at the southern edge of Crawley's built-up area. The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219. The M23 has junctions in the Crawley area at the A2011/<a href="/wiki/A264_road" title="A264 road">A264</a> (Junction 10) and Maidenbower (area of Crawley) (Junction 10A). The end of the motorway at Pease Pottage is Junction 11. The A2011, another dual-carriageway, joins the A23 in West Green and provides a link, via the A2004, to the town centre. The A2220 follows the former route of the A264 through the town, linking the A23 directly to the A264 at <a href="/wiki/Copthorne,_West_Sussex" title="Copthorne, West Sussex">Copthorne</a>, from where it then runs to <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_Station_01_(07-07-2007).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Crawley_Station_01_%2807-07-2007%29.JPG/220px-Crawley_Station_01_%2807-07-2007%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Crawley_Station_01_%2807-07-2007%29.JPG/330px-Crawley_Station_01_%2807-07-2007%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Crawley_Station_01_%2807-07-2007%29.JPG/440px-Crawley_Station_01_%2807-07-2007%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crawley_railway_station" title="Crawley railway station">Crawley station</a>, with five storeys of offices above the ticket office and concourse area</figcaption></figure> The first railway line in the area was the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a>, which opened as far as <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_railway_station" title="Haywards Heath railway station">Haywards Heath</a> on 12 July 1841 and reached Brighton on 21 September 1841. It ran through Three Bridges, which was then a small village east of Crawley, and <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges_railway_station" title="Three Bridges railway station">a station</a> was built to serve it.<a href="#cite_note-VicKeithTBB4-177">[177]</a> A line to <a href="/wiki/Horsham_railway_station" title="Horsham railway station">Horsham</a>, now part of the <a href="/wiki/Arun_Valley_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun Valley Line">Arun Valley Line</a>, was opened on 14 February 1848. <a href="/wiki/Crawley_railway_station" title="Crawley railway station">A station</a> was provided next to Crawley High Street from that date.<a href="#cite_note-VicKeithCL4-178">[178]</a> A new station was constructed slightly to the east, in conjunction with the Overline House commercial development, and replaced the original station which closed on 28 July 1968. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building.<a href="#cite_note-Body75-179">[179]</a> The urban area of Crawley is served by a total of three rail stations including <a href="/wiki/Ifield_railway_station" title="Ifield railway station">Ifield railway station</a>. Due to Crawley's expansion this station is now surrounded by the town's western areas. Opened as Lyons Crossing Halt on 1 June 1907 to serve the village of Ifield, it was soon renamed Ifield Halt, dropping the "Halt" suffix in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-VicKeithCL15-180">[180]</a> Regular train services run from Crawley, and also Ifield, to <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Victoria railway station">London Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Bridge railway station">London Bridge</a> stations, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Croydon_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="East Croydon railway station">East Croydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horsham_railway_station" title="Horsham railway station">Horsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bognor_Regis_railway_station" title="Bognor Regis railway station">Bognor Regis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chichester_railway_station" title="Chichester railway station">Chichester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour_railway_station" title="Portsmouth Harbour railway station">Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Central_railway_station" title="Southampton Central railway station">Southampton</a>. Three Bridges has direct <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a> trains to <a href="/wiki/Bedford_railway_station" title="Bedford railway station">Bedford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tt3-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-tt2-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus_and_Fastway">Bus and Fastway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bus and Fastway">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG/220px-Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG/330px-Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG/440px-Metrobus_in_Crawley_-_YN54_AJV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a> <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker bus</a> at Crawley bus station</figcaption></figure> Crawley was one of several towns where the boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Southdown_Motor_Services" title="Southdown Motor Services">Southdown Motor Services</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Executive" title="London Transport Executive">London Transport</a> bus services met. In 1958 the companies reached an agreement which allowed them both to provide services in all parts of the town.<a href="#cite_note-SouthdownDays-183">[183]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/National_Bus_Company_(UK)" title="National Bus Company (UK)">National Bus Company</a> was formed in 1969, its <a href="/wiki/London_Country_Bus_Services" title="London Country Bus Services">London Country Bus Services</a> subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_Coaches" title="Green Line Coaches">Green Line Coaches</a> cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amersham" title="Amersham">Amersham</a>. A coach station was opened by Southdown in 1931 on the A23 at County Oak, near Lowfield Heath: it was a regular stopping point for express coaches between London and towns on the Sussex coast. This traffic started to serve Gatwick when the airport began to grow, however.<a href="#cite_note-SouthdownDays-183">[183]</a> When the National Bus Company was broken up, local services were provided by the new <a href="/wiki/London_Country_South_West" title="London Country South West">South West division</a> of London Country Bus Services, which later became part of the <a href="/wiki/Arriva" title="Arriva">Arriva</a> group. <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a> acquired these routes from Arriva in March 2001, and is now Crawley's main operator.<a href="#cite_note-goahead-184">[184]</a> It provides local services between the neighbourhoods and town centre, and longer-distance routes to <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-buses-185">[185]</a> In September 2003 a <a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">guided bus</a> service, <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Fastway" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawley Fastway">Fastway</a>, began operating between <a href="/wiki/Bewbush,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Bewbush, Crawley">Bewbush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fastway-186">[186]</a> A second route, from Broadfield to the Langshott area of <a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a>, north of Gatwick Airport, was added on 27 August 2005.<a href="#cite_note-route20-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gatwick_Airport">Gatwick Airport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Gatwick Airport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG/220px-LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG/330px-LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG/440px-LGW_North_Terminal_pier_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Gatwick is the world's second busiest single-runway international airport.<a href="#cite_note-Times_of_India-188">[188]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a></div> Gatwick Airport was licensed as a private airfield in August 1930.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne147-189">[189]</a> It was used during the Second World War as an <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> base, and returned to civil use in 1946. There were proposals to close the airport in the late 1940s, but in 1950 the government announced that it was to be developed as London's second airport.<a href="#cite_note-Gwynne160-190">[190]</a> It was closed between 1956 and 1958 for rebuilding. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Her Majesty The Queen</a> reopened it on 9 June 1958. A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-baa-191">[191]</a> An agreement existed between <a href="/wiki/BAA_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="BAA Limited">BAA</a> and West Sussex County Council preventing the building of a second runway before 2019. Nevertheless, consultations were launched in 2002 by the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>, at which proposals for additional facilities and runways were considered. It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> within existing pollution limits.<a href="#cite_note-dft-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_and_leisure">Sport and leisure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport and leisure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG/220px-Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG/330px-Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG/440px-Crawley_-_K2_Leisure_Centre_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the K2 Leisure Centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bewbush_Leisure_Centre,_Crawley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bewbush_Leisure_Centre%2C_Crawley.jpg/220px-Bewbush_Leisure_Centre%2C_Crawley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bewbush_Leisure_Centre%2C_Crawley.jpg/330px-Bewbush_Leisure_Centre%2C_Crawley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bewbush_Leisure_Centre%2C_Crawley.jpg/440px-Bewbush_Leisure_Centre%2C_Crawley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Bewbush Leisure Centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG/220px-Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG/330px-Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG/440px-Crawley_-_Memorial_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Memorial Gardens</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Town_F.C." title="Crawley Town F.C.">Crawley Town F.C.</a> is Crawley's main <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team. Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/West_Green,_West_Sussex" title="West Green, West Sussex">West Green</a> playing fields. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new <a href="/wiki/Broadfield_Stadium" title="Broadfield Stadium">Broadfield Stadium</a>, now owned by the borough council.<a href="#cite_note-ctfc-193">[193]</a> As of the 2024/25 season, Crawley Town F.C. are playing in <a href="/wiki/EFL_League_One" title="EFL League One">League One</a>, the third tier of English football.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Since 2018, Broadfield Stadium has also been home to <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Super_League" title="Women's Super League">Women's Super League</a> team <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_W.F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion W.F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges_F.C." title="Three Bridges F.C.">Three Bridges F.C.</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_League" title="Isthmian League">Isthmian League South East Division</a>, the eighth tier of English football, while other lower-league clubs include <a href="/wiki/Oakwood_F.C." title="Oakwood F.C.">Oakwood F.C.</a> and Ifield Galaxy F.C. <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Rugby_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawley Rugby Club">Crawley Rugby Club</a> is based in Ifield,<a href="#cite_note-crfc-195">[195]</a> and a golf course was constructed in 1982 at <a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Park" title="Tilgate Park">Tilgate Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-golf-196">[196]</a> Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at <a href="/wiki/Hazelwick_School" title="Hazelwick School">Hazelwick School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Cricket has been played in Ifield since 1721, and Ifield Cricket Club was formed in 1804. Three Bridges Cricket Club is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Cricket_League" title="Sussex Cricket League">Sussex Cricket League</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> and in 2018 were promoted back to the Premier Division.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> The new town's original leisure centre was in Haslett Avenue in the Three Bridges neighbourhood. Building work started in the early 1960s, and a large swimming pool opened in 1964. The site was extended to include an athletics arena by 1967, and an additional large sports hall was opened by the town mayor, Councillor Ben Clay and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-wilson-200">[200]</a> However, the facilities became insufficient for the growing town, even though an annexe was opened in Bewbush in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-leisure-201">[201]</a> Athlete <a href="/wiki/Zola_Budd" title="Zola Budd">Zola Budd</a> had been asked to take part in a 1,500-metre race as part of the opening celebrations, but her invitation was withdrawn at short notice because of concerns raised by council members about possible "political connotations and anti-apartheid demonstrators".<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Budd-202">[202]</a> In 2005, Crawley Leisure Centre was closed and replaced by a new facility, the <a href="/wiki/K2_Leisure_Centre" title="K2 Leisure Centre">K2 Leisure Centre</a>, on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_Community_College" title="Thomas Bennett Community College">Thomas Bennett Community College</a> near the Broadfield Stadium.<a href="#cite_note-K2-203">[203]</a> Opened to the public on 14 November 2005,<a href="#cite_note-wilson-200">[200]</a> and officially by <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Lord Coe</a> on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seb-204">[204]</a> In March 2008 the centre was named as a training site for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Olympics">2012 Olympics</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-Olympics-205">[205]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Development_Corporation" title="Crawley Development Corporation">Crawley Development Corporation</a> made little provision for the arts in the plans for the new town, and a proposed arts venue in the town centre was never built. Neighbourhood community centres and the Tilgate Forest Recreational Centre were used for some cultural activities,<a href="#cite_note-leisure-201">[201]</a> but it was not until 1988 that the town had a dedicated theatre and arts venue, at the <a href="/wiki/Hawth_Theatre" title="Hawth Theatre">Hawth Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hawth-206">[206]</a> Crawley's earliest cinema, the Imperial Picture House on Brighton Road, lasted from 1909 until the 1940s; the Embassy Cinema on the High Street (opened in 1938) replaced it.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-Misc-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-VCH-Ifield-207">[207]</a> A large <a href="/wiki/Cineworld" title="Cineworld">Cineworld</a> cinema has since opened in the Crawley Leisure Park, which itself also includes <a href="/wiki/Ten-pin_bowling" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-pin bowling">ten-pin bowling</a>, various restaurants and bars and a fitness centre.<a href="#cite_note-CLP-208">[208]</a> The Moka nightclub on Station Way opened in October 2012 and closed in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Crawley is home to No6 detachment of the Sussex <a href="/wiki/Army_Cadet_Force" title="Army Cadet Force">Army Cadet Force</a>,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> a volunteer youth organisation, sponsored by the Ministry of Defence, which accepts cadets aged between 12 and 18 years of age.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Each neighbourhood has self-contained recreational areas, and there are other larger parks throughout the town. The Memorial Gardens, on the eastern side of Queen's Square, feature art displays, children's play areas and lawns, and a plaque commemorating those who died in two Second World War bombing incidents in 1943 and 1944.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-Misc-16">[16]</a> Goffs Park in Southgate covers 50 acres (20 ha), and has lakes, boating ponds, a model railway and many other features.<a href="#cite_note-goffs-213">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Park" title="Tilgate Park">Tilgate Park and Nature Centre</a> has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and <a href="/wiki/Rights_of_way_in_England_and_Wales" title="Rights of way in England and Wales">bridleways</a>, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds.<a href="#cite_note-tilgatepark-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage">Heritage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Heritage">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Worth_Training_Centre,_Turners_Hill_Road,_Pound_Hill,_Crawley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Worth_Training_Centre%2C_Turners_Hill_Road%2C_Pound_Hill%2C_Crawley.JPG/220px-Worth_Training_Centre%2C_Turners_Hill_Road%2C_Pound_Hill%2C_Crawley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Worth_Training_Centre%2C_Turners_Hill_Road%2C_Pound_Hill%2C_Crawley.JPG/330px-Worth_Training_Centre%2C_Turners_Hill_Road%2C_Pound_Hill%2C_Crawley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Worth_Training_Centre%2C_Turners_Hill_Road%2C_Pound_Hill%2C_Crawley.JPG/440px-Worth_Training_Centre%2C_Turners_Hill_Road%2C_Pound_Hill%2C_Crawley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The Grade II listed Worth Training Centre, Turners Hill Road, Pound Hill, Crawley</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Crawley" title="Listed buildings in Crawley">Listed buildings in Crawley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Locally_listed_buildings_in_Crawley" title="Locally listed buildings in Crawley">Locally listed buildings in Crawley</a></div> Crawley Museum<a href="#cite_note-museum-215">[215]</a> is based in the town centre. Stone Age and Bronze Age remains discovered in the area are on display, as well as more recent artefacts including parts of Vine Cottage, an old timber-framed building on the High Street which was once home to former Punch editor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lemon" title="Mark Lemon">Mark Lemon</a> and which was demolished when the ASDA development was built.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-Misc-16">[16]</a> Crawley has three <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade I listed buildings</a> (<a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Church,_Ifield" title="St Margaret's Church, Ifield">the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Worth">the parish church of St Nicholas, Worth</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Society of Friends">Friends Meeting House</a> in Langley Lane, Ifield), 12 <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II* listed buildings</a> and 85 <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II listed buildings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Listed-216">[216]</a> The borough council has also awarded <a href="/wiki/Locally_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Locally listed building">locally listed building</a> status to 58 buildings.<a href="#cite_note-LLB-Report-217">[217]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg/220px-1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg/330px-1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg/440px-1902_Autocar_Reg_02V_1177_in_Crawley_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>1902 Autocar in the 2018 London to Brighton Veteran Car Run, High Street, Crawley.</figcaption></figure> The high street becomes an annual focus of motoring heritage in November as one of the official stops on the <a href="/wiki/London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run" title="London to Brighton Veteran Car Run">London to Brighton Veteran Car Run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Schools_in_Crawley,_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Schools in Crawley, West Sussex">Schools in Crawley, West Sussex</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Sussex_College_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Central_Sussex_College_01.jpg/170px-Central_Sussex_College_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Central_Sussex_College_01.jpg/255px-Central_Sussex_College_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Central_Sussex_College_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The main building of Central Sussex College</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadfield_House,_Crawley_(IoE_Code_363333).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Broadfield_House%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363333%29.jpg/220px-Broadfield_House%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363333%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Broadfield_House%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363333%29.jpg/330px-Broadfield_House%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363333%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Broadfield_House%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363333%29.jpg/440px-Broadfield_House%2C_Crawley_%28IoE_Code_363333%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Broadfield House, which now houses the Atelier 21 Future School</figcaption></figure> Maintained primary and secondary schools were reorganised in 2004 following the <a href="/wiki/Local_Education_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Education Authority">Local Education Authority</a>'s decision to change the town's <a href="/wiki/Three-tier_education" title="Three-tier education">three-tier</a> system of <a href="/wiki/First_school" class="mw-redirect" title="First school">first</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle</a> and secondary schools to a more standard primary/secondary divide.<a href="#cite_note-aot-219">[219]</a> Since the restructuring, Crawley has had 17 primary schools (including two <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and two Roman Catholic) and four pairs of <a href="/wiki/Infant_school" title="Infant school">infant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Junior_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior School">junior Schools</a>. Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). Secondary education is provided at one of six secondary schools: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ifield_Community_College" title="Ifield Community College">Ifield Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelwick_School" title="Hazelwick School">Hazelwick School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_School,_Crawley" title="Holy Trinity School, Crawley">Holy Trinity Church of England School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_High_School" title="Oriel High School">Oriel High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Wilfrid%27s_Catholic_School,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="St Wilfrid's Catholic School, Crawley">St Wilfrid's Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_Community_College" title="Thomas Bennett Community College">Thomas Bennett Community College</a></li></ul> All six of these have a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth form</a>, the newest opening at Oriel High in September 2008. There is also a primary / secondary School called The Gatwick School, which is a Free School that opened in 2014. It currently has 4 years, R, 1, 7 and 8.<a href="#cite_note-schs-220">[220]</a> The schools at Ifield and Thomas Bennett are also bases for the <a href="/wiki/Local_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Authority">Local Authority</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Adult_education" title="Adult education">adult education</a> programmes.<a href="#cite_note-AE-221">[221]</a> Pupils with <a href="/wiki/Special_needs" title="Special needs">special needs</a> are educated at the two <a href="/wiki/Special_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Special school">special schools</a> in the town, each of which covers the full spectrum of needs: Manor Green Primary School and Manor Green College. Desmond Anderson, based in <a href="/wiki/Tilgate" title="Tilgate">Tilgate</a> converted to Academy status in February 2017 and is now part of the University of Brighton Academies Trust.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> The Atelier 21 Future School for up to 120 pupils aged 4 to 14 years, based in <a href="/wiki/Broadfield_House,_Crawley" title="Broadfield House, Crawley">Broadfield House</a>, opened on 24 August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">Further education</a> is provided by <a href="/wiki/Central_Sussex_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Sussex College">Central Sussex College</a>. Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College,<a href="#cite_note-ctc-224">[224]</a> it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005.<a href="#cite_note-csc-225">[225]</a> The college also provides higher education courses in partnership with the universities at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a>. In 2004, a proposal was made for an additional campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a> to be created in Crawley, but as of 2008 no conclusion has been reached.<a href="#cite_note-ssx-226">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> Crawley has three local newspapers, of which two have a long history in the area. The Crawley Observer began life in 1881 as Simmins Weekly Advertiser, became the Sussex & Surrey Courier and then the Crawley and District Observer, and took its current name in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-news-227">[227]</a> The newspaper is now owned by <a href="/wiki/Johnston_Press" title="Johnston Press">Johnston Press</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Crawley News was first published in 1979, and later took over the operations of the older Crawley Advertiser which closed in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-leisure-201">[201]</a> The newspaper was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Mirror">Trinity Mirror</a> group in 2015 as part of the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Local_World" title="Local World">Local World</a><a href="#cite_note-cn-228">[228]</a> but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In September 2008 Johnston Press launched a new weekly broadsheet newspaper called the Crawley Times based on the companies paper produced in Horsham, the West Sussex County Times.<a href="#cite_note-Times-230">[230]</a> Crawley is served by the London regional versions of <a href="/wiki/BBC_London" title="BBC London">BBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">ITV</a> television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. Alternatively the town is also well served by <a href="/wiki/BBC_South_East" title="BBC South East">BBC South East</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">ITV Meridian</a> on the Heathfield transmitter and <a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a>. This means the town is served by news and television programmes from both London and Tunbridge Wells (where the BBC South East Today studios are situated).<a href="#cite_note-tv-231">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Mercury">Radio Mercury</a> began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from <a href="/wiki/Broadfield_House,_Crawley" title="Broadfield House, Crawley">Broadfield House</a> in Broadfield.<a href="#cite_note-merc-232">[232]</a> The station, now owned by <a href="/wiki/Global_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Radio">Global Radio</a>, broadcasts as <a href="/wiki/Heart_South" title="Heart South">Heart South</a> from Brighton, with the studios in Kelvin Way in Crawley closed in August 2010.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 1 February 2011, the local <a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a> transmitter on 1521 AM closed and listeners were advised to retune to 1548 AM (Gold London) or 1323 AM (Gold Sussex).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Southern_Counties_Radio" title="BBC Southern Counties Radio">BBC Southern Counties Radio</a> following a merger with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Surrey" title="BBC Radio Surrey">BBC Radio Surrey</a> in 1994.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] From March 2009, BBC Southern Counties Radio became <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Sussex">BBC Sussex</a> on 104.5FM and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Surrey">BBC Surrey</a> on 104FM. Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_town">Twin town</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Twin town">edit</a>]</div> Crawley is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eisenh%C3%BCttenstadt" title="Eisenhüttenstadt">Eisenhüttenstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a>, 1963–1968 <a href="#cite_note-friendly-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsten" title="Dorsten">Dorsten</a>, Germany, since 1973<a href="#cite_note-twin-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alytus" title="Alytus">Alytus</a>, Lithuania</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_and_music_groups">Notable people and music groups</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people and music groups">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable people from Crawley</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Erin_Doherty,_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erin Doherty"><img alt="Erin Doherty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Erin_Doherty%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-Erin_Doherty%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Erin_Doherty%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/182px-Erin_Doherty%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Erin_Doherty%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/242px-Erin_Doherty%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="502" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Erin_Doherty" title="Erin Doherty">Erin Doherty</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Smith_(musician)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Smith"><img alt="Robert Smith" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Robert_Smith_%28musician%29_crop.jpg/134px-Robert_Smith_%28musician%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Robert_Smith_%28musician%29_crop.jpg/202px-Robert_Smith_%28musician%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Robert_Smith_%28musician%29_crop.jpg/268px-Robert_Smith_%28musician%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="2780" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)" title="Robert Smith (musician)">Robert Smith</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romesh Ranganathan"><img alt="Romesh Ranganathan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/122px-Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/183px-Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/243px-Romesh_Ranganathan_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="3152" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Ranganathan" title="Romesh Ranganathan">Romesh Ranganathan</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Walker_2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dan Walker"><img alt="Dan Walker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dan_Walker_2017.png/133px-Dan_Walker_2017.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dan_Walker_2017.png/201px-Dan_Walker_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Dan_Walker_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="309" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Walker_(broadcaster)" title="Dan Walker (broadcaster)">Dan Walker</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104px;"><a href="/wiki/File:ENG-PAN_(22)_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gareth Southgate"><img alt="Gareth Southgate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ENG-PAN_%2822%29_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg/156px-ENG-PAN_%2822%29_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ENG-PAN_%2822%29_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg/235px-ENG-PAN_%2822%29_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ENG-PAN_%2822%29_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg/313px-ENG-PAN_%2822%29_2018-6-69_Gareth_Southgate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="868" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Southgate" title="Gareth Southgate">Gareth Southgate</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Daley_Thomson_2007_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daley Thompson"><img alt="Daley Thompson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Daley_Thomson_2007_cropped.jpg/131px-Daley_Thomson_2007_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Daley_Thomson_2007_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="192" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Daley_Thompson" title="Daley Thompson">Daley Thompson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Minter_in_2005.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alan Minter"><img alt="Alan Minter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alan_Minter_in_2005.png/221px-Alan_Minter_in_2005.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alan_Minter_in_2005.png/331px-Alan_Minter_in_2005.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alan_Minter_in_2005.png/441px-Alan_Minter_in_2005.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="658" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Minter" title="Alan Minter">Alan Minter</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 66px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 64px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laura Moffatt"><img alt="Laura Moffatt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg/96px-Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg/144px-Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg/192px-Laura_Moffatt_2006-03-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Moffatt" title="Laura Moffatt">Laura Moffatt</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Calder" title="Simon Calder">Simon Calder</a>, travel correspondent for <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> and freelance contributor to many media channels, including BBC News, was born and raised in Crawley and attended <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_Community_College" title="Thomas Bennett Community College">Thomas Bennett Community College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Indy-calder-1-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Cordingley" title="Albert Cordingley">Albert Cordingley</a> (1871–1939), first-class cricketer for Sussex (1901–1905) and groundskeeper of the Crawling Bowling and Tennis Clubs (1924–1934), lived in <a href="/wiki/West_Green,_West_Sussex" title="West Green, West Sussex">West Green</a>, Crawley from 1921 until his death in 1939.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Court" title="Charles Court">Charles Court</a>, the 21st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a>, born in Crawley, migrated to Australia with family before his first birthday <a href="#cite_note-Char-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Doherty" title="Erin Doherty">Erin Doherty</a>, actress, known for being <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne">Princess Anne</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown</a> (2019), <a href="/wiki/Chloe_(TV_series)" title="Chloe (TV series)">Chloe</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Reawakening" title="Reawakening">Reawakening</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Erin-239">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Haigh" class="mw-redirect" title="John George Haigh">John George Haigh</a>, the "Acid Bath Murderer", carried out some of his murders at a workshop in the West Green area.<a href="#cite_note-haigh-240">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Haslett" title="Caroline Haslett">Caroline Haslett</a>, electrical pioneer, engineer and champion of women's rights. Crawley New Town Development Corp' Vice-president (1948) <a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Innes" title="Timothy Innes">Timothy Innes</a>, actor, attended <a href="/wiki/St_Wilfrid%27s_Catholic_School" title="St Wilfrid's Catholic School">St Wilfrid's Catholic School</a>, was in <a href="/wiki/Harlots_(TV_series)" title="Harlots (TV series)">Harlots</a> (2017), <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Kingdom_(TV_series)" title="The Last Kingdom (TV series)">The Last Kingdom</a> (2018–2022), <a href="/wiki/Fallen_(upcoming_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallen (upcoming TV series)">Fallen</a> (2024).<a href="#cite_note-innes-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadley" title="Leadley">Leadley</a> (Bethan Mary Leadley), singer-songwriter, music television presenter for <a href="/wiki/4Music" title="4Music">4Music</a> and YouTuber.<a href="#cite_note-leadley-243">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jeffes" title="Simon Jeffes">Simon Jeffes</a>, musician and composer was born in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lemon" title="Mark Lemon">Mark Lemon</a>, first editor of <a href="/wiki/Punch_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Punch magazine">Punch</a>, High Street resident from 1858 until death in 1870. Commemorated by a <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> at the <a href="/wiki/The_George_Hotel,_Crawley" title="The George Hotel, Crawley">George Hotel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-townwalk-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Maguire-Drew" title="Jordan Maguire-Drew">Jordan Maguire-Drew</a>, professional footballer for <a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimsby Town">Grimsby Town</a>, born in Crawley, played for <a href="/wiki/Oakwood_F.C." title="Oakwood F.C.">Oakwood F.C.</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_Albion" class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton and Hove Albion">Brighton and Hove Albion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SW-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Minter" title="Alan Minter">Alan Minter</a>, boxer won bronze at <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich Olympics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Light_middleweight" title="Light middleweight">light middleweight</a>, 1980 was undisputed world <a href="/wiki/Middleweight" title="Middleweight">middleweight</a> champion.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-Misc-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-minter-247">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Minter" title="Ross Minter">Ross Minter</a>, boxer, (son of Alan), was British Boxing Board of Control English Welterweight boxing champion 2005.<a href="#cite_note-ross-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Moffatt" title="Laura Moffatt">Laura Moffatt</a>, British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crawley from 1997 until 2010.<a href="#cite_note-moff-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Muscat" title="Kevin Muscat">Kevin Muscat</a>, Crawley born footballer, played for <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia men's national soccer team">Australia</a> (1994–2006), had nine-year spell in UK, playing for four different clubs <a href="#cite_note-kevin-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Pyne" title="Natasha Pyne">Natasha Pyne</a>, actress, known for <a href="/wiki/The_Taming_of_the_Shrew_(1967_film)" title="The Taming of the Shrew (1967 film)">The Taming of the Shrew</a> (1967), <a href="/wiki/The_Breaking_of_Bumbo" title="The Breaking of Bumbo">The Breaking of Bumbo</a> (1970) and <a href="/wiki/Father,_Dear_Father_(film)" title="Father, Dear Father (film)">Father, Dear Father</a> (1973).<a href="#cite_note-filmow-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-hub-252">[252]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10%2C_2023.jpg/220px-The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10%2C_2023.jpg/330px-The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10%2C_2023.jpg/440px-The_Prime_Minister_at_St_George%27s_Park_with_Gareth_Southgate_on_October_10%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Rishi Sunak at St George's Park with Gareth Southgate and Harry Kane on October 10, 2023</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Ranganathan" title="Romesh Ranganathan">Romesh Ranganathan</a>, comedian and television personality, was a maths teacher at <a href="/wiki/Hazelwick_School" title="Hazelwick School">Hazelwick School</a> and lives in the town.<a href="#cite_note-CObs-4838227-253">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Saif" title="Grace Saif">Grace Saif</a>, actress, known for <a href="/wiki/Doctors_(2000_TV_series)" title="Doctors (2000 TV series)">Doctors</a> (2000) and the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> show <a href="/wiki/13_Reasons_Why" title="13 Reasons Why">13 Reasons Why</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Southgate" title="Gareth Southgate">Gareth Southgate</a>, former <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England football player</a>, former <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team_manager" title="England national football team manager">England manager</a> (2016-2024), reached <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a> semi-final and two <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship" title="UEFA European Championship">Euro</a> finals, losing both.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-44360546-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-gareth-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daley_Thompson" title="Daley Thompson">Daley Thompson</a>, athlete, winner of two Decathlon Olympic gold medals, trained in Crawley for the Olympics in <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Daley-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Tomlinson" title="Theresa Tomlinson">Theresa Tomlinson</a> (born 1946), writer for children and young adults, was born in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-goodr-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Vaughan" title="Peter Vaughan">Peter Vaughan</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/Straw_Dogs_(1971_film)" title="Straw Dogs (1971 film)">Straw Dogs</a> (1971), Grouty in <a href="/wiki/Porridge_(1974_TV_series)" title="Porridge (1974 TV series)">Porridge</a> (1979) and Maester Aemon Targaryen in <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a> (2011–2015).<a href="#cite_note-sky-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Walker_(broadcaster)" title="Dan Walker (broadcaster)">Dan Walker</a>, BBC breakfast presenter, former sports presenter, born and raised in Crawley.<a href="#cite_note-my-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a> were formed in Crawley in 1976 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)" title="Robert Smith (musician)">Robert Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dempsey" title="Michael Dempsey">Michael Dempsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lol_Tolhurst" title="Lol Tolhurst">Lol Tolhurst</a>, all of whom attended St Wilfrid's RC School.<a href="#cite_note-cure-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Feeling" title="The Feeling">The Feeling</a>'s drummer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Stewart_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Stewart (musician)">Paul Stewart</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jeremiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Jeremiah">Kevin Jeremiah</a> and keyboard player <a href="/wiki/Ciaran_Jeremiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciaran Jeremiah">Ciaran Jeremiah</a> were also at St Wilfrid's.<a href="#cite_note-feeling-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Marvin_and_the_Thunderbolts" title="Brett Marvin and the Thunderbolts">Brett Marvin and the Thunderbolts</a> were formed in Crawley in 1968 at the Thomas Bennett School.<a href="#cite_note-bret-263">[263]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/EnglandWestSussex.svg/23px-EnglandWestSussex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/EnglandWestSussex.svg/34px-EnglandWestSussex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/EnglandWestSussex.svg/45px-EnglandWestSussex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:West_Sussex" title="Portal:West Sussex">West Sussex portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Crawley" title="List of places of worship in Crawley">List of places of worship in Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Worth">Worth Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Place_Gatwick" title="City Place Gatwick">City Place Gatwick</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2021_Nomis-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021_Nomis_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_Nomis_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 30 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crawley+Observer&rft.atitle=New+Hindu+temple+for+Langley+Green&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft.aulast=Baldock&rft.aufirst=Stacia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crawleyobserver.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnew-hindu-temple-for-langley-green-1-976096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717095926/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/2038431836/report.aspx?town=crawley#tabjobs">"Labour Market Profile: Crawley"</a>. Nomis official labour market statistics. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.theargus.co.uk/1999/11/12/196562.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=Southgate+plans+a+party&rft.date=1999-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.theargus.co.uk%2F1999%2F11%2F12%2F196562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daley-257"><a href="#cite_ref-Daley_257-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/vo050721/debtext/50721-27.htm">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21 Jul 2005 (pt 27)"</a>. United Kingdom Parliament website: Hansard (House of Commons Daily Debates). The Information Policy Division, Office of Public Sector Information. 21 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627081658/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/vo050721/debtext/50721-27.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Kingdom+Parliament+website%3A+Hansard+%28House+of+Commons+Daily+Debates%29&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+21+Jul+2005+%28pt+27%29&rft.date=2005-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200506%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo050721%2Fdebtext%2F50721-27.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goodr-258"><a href="#cite_ref-goodr_258-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/528122.Theresa_Tomlinson">"Theresa Tomlinson Goodreads author"</a>. goodreads.com. 29 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923204120/https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/528122.Theresa_Tomlinson">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Theresa+Tomlinson+Goodreads+author&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Fshow%2F528122.Theresa_Tomlinson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sky-259"><a href="#cite_ref-sky_259-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/game-of-thrones-and-porridge-star-peter-vaughan-dies-at-93-10685398">"Game of Thrones and Porridge star Peter Vaughan dies at 93"</a>. news.sky.com. 6 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031153512/https://news.sky.com/story/game-of-thrones-and-porridge-star-peter-vaughan-dies-at-93-10685398">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Game+of+Thrones+and+Porridge+star+Peter+Vaughan+dies+at+93&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fgame-of-thrones-and-porridge-star-peter-vaughan-dies-at-93-10685398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-my-260"><a href="#cite_ref-my_260-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi-gEIpRt6o">"Dan Walker - My Crawley"</a>. Crawley TV (Youtube). 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dan+Walker+-+My+Crawley&rft.pub=Crawley+TV+%28Youtube%29&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dwi-gEIpRt6o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cure-261"><a href="#cite_ref-cure_261-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A444980">"BBC h2g2: The Cure"</a>. BBC. 12 August 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218105203/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A444980">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+h2g2%3A+The+Cure&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2Fh2g2%2FA444980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-feeling-262"><a href="#cite_ref-feeling_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030102035/http://www.thisiscrawley.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=252665&command=displayContent&sourceNode=252664&contentPK=19921336&moduleName=InternalSearch&formname=sidebarsearch">"Feeling Their Way to Number One"</a>. Crawley News. Reigate, Surrey: East Surrey and Sussex News and Media. 20 February 2008. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0961-480X">0961-480X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisiscrawley.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=252665&command=displayContent&sourceNode=252664&contentPK=19921336&moduleName=InternalSearch&formname=sidebarsearch">the original</a> on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crawley+News&rft.atitle=Feeling+Their+Way+to+Number+One&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft.issn=0961-480X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisiscrawley.co.uk%2FdisplayNode.jsp%3FnodeId%3D252665%26command%3DdisplayContent%26sourceNode%3D252664%26contentPK%3D19921336%26moduleName%3DInternalSearch%26formname%3Dsidebarsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bret-263"><a href="#cite_ref-bret_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130505123441/http://www.thisissussex.co.uk/Father-Crawley-s-music-scene-dies-age-70/story-16106594-detail/story.html">"Jim Pitts dies"</a>. Thisissussex.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisissussex.co.uk/Father-Crawley-s-music-scene-dies-age-70/story-16106594-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thisissussex.co.uk&rft.atitle=Jim+Pitts+dies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisissussex.co.uk%2FFather-Crawley-s-music-scene-dies-age-70%2Fstory-16106594-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBastable2004" class="citation book cs1">Bastable, Roger (2004). Crawley. Then & Now. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-3063-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-3063-8"><bdi>978-0-7524-3063-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53242919">53242919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley&rft.place=Stroud&rft.series=Then+%26+Now&rft.pub=Tempus+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53242919&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-3063-8&rft.aulast=Bastable&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1949" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_(architect)" title="Thomas Bennett (architect)">Bennett, Thomas P.</a> (1949). New Towns Act 1946: Reports of the Aycliffe, Crawley, Harlow, Hatfield, Hemel Hempstead, Peterlee, Stevenage and Welwyn Garden City Development Corporations for period ending 31 March 1949. <a href="/wiki/Crawley_Development_Corporation" title="Crawley Development Corporation">Crawley Development Corporation</a>: Second Annual Report (Report). <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">Her Majesty's Stationery Office</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52186166">52186166</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=New+Towns+Act+1946%3A+Reports+of+the+Aycliffe%2C+Crawley%2C+Harlow%2C+Hatfield%2C+Hemel+Hempstead%2C+Peterlee%2C+Stevenage+and+Welwyn+Garden+City+Development+Corporations+for+period+ending+31+March+1949.+Crawley+Development+Corporation%3A+Second+Annual+Report&rft.pub=Her+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52186166&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBody1984" class="citation book cs1">Body, Geoffrey (1984). Railways of the Southern Region. PSL Field Guide. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85059-664-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85059-664-9"><bdi>978-0-85059-664-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11496293">11496293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railways+of+the+Southern+Region&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=PSL+Field+Guide&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11496293&rft.isbn=978-0-85059-664-9&rft.aulast=Body&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2004a" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Belinda (2004a). Crawley: A History and Celebration of the Town. Salisbury: Frith Book Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904938-19-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904938-19-4"><bdi>978-1-904938-19-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59137480">59137480</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley%3A+A+History+and+Celebration+of+the+Town&rft.place=Salisbury&rft.pub=Frith+Book+Company&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59137480&rft.isbn=978-1-904938-19-4&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Belinda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2004b" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Belinda (2004b). Crawley: An Illustrated Miscellany. Salisbury: Frith Book Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904938-74-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904938-74-3"><bdi>978-1-904938-74-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59137646">59137646</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley%3A+An+Illustrated+Miscellany&rft.place=Salisbury&rft.pub=Frith+Book+Company&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59137646&rft.isbn=978-1-904938-74-3&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Belinda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawley_Borough_Council1997" class="citation book cs1">Crawley Borough Council (1997). Crawley: Official Guide. Wallington: Local Authority Publishing Co Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley%3A+Official+Guide&rft.place=Wallington&rft.pub=Local+Authority+Publishing+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Crawley+Borough+Council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1983" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Fred, ed. (1983). Crawley: Old Town, New Town. Occasional Papers (University of Sussex, Centre for Continuing Education), no. 18. Falmer: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-904242-21-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-904242-21-8"><bdi>978-0-904242-21-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16599642">16599642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley%3A+Old+Town%2C+New+Town&rft.place=Falmer&rft.series=Occasional+Papers+%28University+of+Sussex%2C+Centre+for+Continuing+Education%29%2C+no.+18&rft.pub=University+of+Sussex&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16599642&rft.isbn=978-0-904242-21-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenAllen1993" class="citation book cs1">Green, Jeffrey; Allen, Peter (1993). Crawley New Town in old photographs. Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-0472-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-0472-8"><bdi>978-0-7509-0472-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30026985">30026985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley+New+Town+in+old+photographs&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Alan+Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30026985&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-0472-8&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Allen%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwynne1990" class="citation book cs1">Gwynne, Peter (1990). A History of Crawley. Chichester: Phillimore & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85033-718-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85033-718-1"><bdi>978-0-85033-718-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59815249">59815249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Crawley&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Phillimore+%26+Company&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59815249&rft.isbn=978-0-85033-718-1&rft.aulast=Gwynne&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraemer-JohnsonBishop2005" class="citation book cs1">Kraemer-Johnson, Glyn; Bishop, John (2005). Southdown Days. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-3077-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-3077-0"><bdi>978-0-7110-3077-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60837945">60837945</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southdown+Days&rft.place=Hersham&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60837945&rft.isbn=978-0-7110-3077-0&rft.aulast=Kraemer-Johnson&rft.aufirst=Glyn&rft.au=Bishop%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowerson1980" class="citation book cs1">Lowerson, John, ed. (1980). Crawley: Victorian New Town. Occasional Papers (University of Sussex, Centre for Continuing Education), no. 12. Falmer: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-904242-14-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-904242-14-0"><bdi>978-0-904242-14-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16563480">16563480</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley%3A+Victorian+New+Town&rft.place=Falmer&rft.series=Occasional+Papers+%28University+of+Sussex%2C+Centre+for+Continuing+Education%29%2C+no.+12&rft.pub=University+of+Sussex&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16563480&rft.isbn=978-0-904242-14-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellSmith1986a" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1986a). Three Bridges to Brighton. Southern Main Lines. Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-906520-35-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-906520-35-2"><bdi>978-0-906520-35-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60024136">60024136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Bridges+to+Brighton&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.series=Southern+Main+Lines&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60024136&rft.isbn=978-0-906520-35-2&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Vic&rft.au=Smith%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellSmith1986b" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1986b). Crawley to Littlehampton. Southern Main Lines. Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-906520-34-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-906520-34-5"><bdi>978-0-906520-34-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60024134">60024134</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crawley+to+Littlehampton&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.series=Southern+Main+Lines&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60024134&rft.isbn=978-0-906520-34-5&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Vic&rft.au=Smith%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFs.n.1839" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sine_nomine" title="Sine nomine">s.n.</a> (1839). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/pageviewer.asp?pnum=31&zoom=&dn=WSC13002tif&fn=">Pigot's Directory of Sussex</a>. London and Manchester: Pigot & Co. WSC13002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611094707/http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/pageviewer.asp?pnum=31&zoom=&dn=WSC13002tif&fn=">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pigot%27s+Directory+of+Sussex&rft.place=London+and+Manchester&rft.pub=Pigot+%26+Co&rft.date=1839&rft.au=s.n.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicaldirectories.org%2Fhd%2Fpageviewer.asp%3Fpnum%3D31%26zoom%3D%26dn%3DWSC13002tif%26fn%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrawley" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawley&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crawley" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crawley">Crawley</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Crawley#Q844908" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Crawley">Crawley</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crawley.gov.uk/">Crawley Borough Council</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crawley,_West_Sussex238" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crawley" title="Template:Crawley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crawley" title="Template talk:Crawley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crawley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crawley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crawley,_West_Sussex238" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Crawley (UK Parliament constituency)">Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Borough_Council_elections" title="Crawley Borough Council elections">Local Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Henry Smith (British politician)">MP: Henry Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_services_in_Crawley" title="Public services in Crawley">Public services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="New towns in the United Kingdom">The New Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Development_Corporation" title="Crawley Development Corporation">Crawley Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_(architect)" title="Thomas Bennett (architect)">Thomas Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minoprio" title="Anthony Minoprio">Anthony Minoprio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods and other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bewbush" title="Bewbush">Bewbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadfield,_West_Sussex" title="Broadfield, West Sussex">Broadfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernhill,_West_Sussex" title="Fernhill, West Sussex">Fernhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forge_Wood" title="Forge Wood">Forge Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_Green" title="Furnace Green">Furnace Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossops_Green" title="Gossops Green">Gossops Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifield,_West_Sussex" title="Ifield, West Sussex">Ifield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley_Green,_West_Sussex" title="Langley Green, West Sussex">Langley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowfield_Heath" title="Lowfield Heath">Lowfield Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidenbower" title="Maidenbower">Maidenbower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Royal" title="Manor Royal">Manor Royal Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_West_Sussex" title="Northgate, West Sussex">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Hill" title="Pound Hill">Pound Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_West_Sussex" title="Southgate, West Sussex">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges,_West_Sussex" title="Three Bridges, West Sussex">Three Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilgate" title="Tilgate">Tilgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinsley_Green" title="Tinsley Green">Tinsley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Green,_West_Sussex" title="West Green, West Sussex">West Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth,_West_Sussex" title="Worth, West Sussex">Worth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Stream" title="Gatwick Stream">Gatwick Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mole" title="River Mole">River Mole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_railway_station" title="Crawley railway station">Crawley Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifield_railway_station" title="Ifield railway station">Ifield Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges_railway_station" title="Three Bridges railway station">Three Bridges Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastway_(bus_rapid_transit)" title="Fastway (bus rapid transit)">Fastway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Gatwick_Airport" title="Timeline of Gatwick Airport">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Gatwick_Airport" title="Expansion of Gatwick Airport">Proposed expansion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sussex_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Sussex College">Central Sussex College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifield_Community_College" title="Ifield Community College">Ifield Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gatwick_School" title="The Gatwick School">The Gatwick School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelwick_School" title="Hazelwick School">Hazelwick School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_School,_Crawley" title="Holy Trinity School, Crawley">Holy Trinity School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_High_School" title="Oriel High School">Oriel High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Wilfrid%27s_Catholic_School,_Crawley" class="mw-redirect" title="St Wilfrid's Catholic School, Crawley">St Wilfrid's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bennett_Community_College" title="Thomas Bennett Community College">Thomas Bennett Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schools_in_Crawley,_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Schools in Crawley, West Sussex">Schools in Crawley, West Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Crawley" title="List of places of worship in Crawley">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friary_Church_of_St_Francis_and_St_Anthony,_Crawley" title="Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, Crawley">Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifield_Friends_Meeting_House" title="Ifield Friends Meeting House">Ifield Friends Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Crawley" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Crawley">St John the Baptist's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Church,_Ifield" title="St Margaret's Church, Ifield">St Margaret's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church,_Lowfield_Heath" title="St Michael and All Angels Church, Lowfield Heath">St Michael and All Angels Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas%27_Church,_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="St Nicholas' Church, Worth">St Nicholas' Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Priors" title="Ancient Priors">Ancient Priors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewery_Shades" title="Brewery Shades">Brewery Shades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadfield_House,_Crawley" title="Broadfield House, Crawley">Broadfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlwood_House" title="Charlwood House">Charlwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Place_Gatwick" title="City Place Gatwick">City Place Gatwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Hospital" title="Crawley Hospital">Crawley Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyers_Almshouses" title="Dyers Almshouses">Dyers Almshouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_George_Hotel,_Crawley" title="The George Hotel, Crawley">George Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifield_Water_Mill" title="Ifield Water Mill">Ifield Water Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Punch_Bowl" title="Old Punch Bowl">Old Punch Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive,_Gatwick_Airport" title="Beehive, Gatwick Airport">The Beehive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Town_Hall" title="Crawley Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_House,_Crawley" title="Tree House, Crawley">Tree House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hart_Inn,_Crawley" title="White Hart Inn, Crawley">White Hart Inn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conservation_areas_in_Crawley" title="List of conservation areas in Crawley">Conservation areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Crawley" title="Listed buildings in Crawley">Listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locally_listed_buildings_in_Crawley" title="Locally listed buildings in Crawley">Locally listed buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leisure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadfield_Stadium" title="Broadfield Stadium">Broadfield Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_and_Irish_Cultural_Society" title="Celtic and Irish Cultural Society">Celtic and Irish Cultural Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_and_District_Football_League" title="Crawley and District Football League">Crawley and District Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Rugby_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawley Rugby Football Club">Crawley Rugby Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley_Town_F.C." title="Crawley Town F.C.">Crawley Town F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawth_Theatre" title="Hawth Theatre">Hawth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2_Leisure_Centre" title="K2 Leisure Centre">K2 Leisure Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Nature_Centre" title="Tilgate Nature Centre">Tilgate Nature Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilgate_Park" title="Tilgate Park">Tilgate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Park_Gardens" title="Worth Park Gardens">Worth Park Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Way" title="Worth Way">Worth Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_West_Sussex323" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Sussex" title="Template:West Sussex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Sussex" title="Template talk:West Sussex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Sussex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Sussex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_West_Sussex323" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:West_Sussex" title="Portal:West Sussex">West Sussex Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adur_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adur (district)">Adur District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_District" title="Arun District">Arun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chichester (district)">Chichester District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crawley Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horsham (district)">Horsham District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex_District" title="Mid Sussex District">Mid Sussex District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing Borough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arundel" title="Arundel">Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bognor_Regis" title="Bognor Regis">Bognor Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill" title="Burgess Hill">Burgess Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancing,_West_Sussex" title="Lancing, West Sussex">Lancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlehampton" title="Littlehampton">Littlehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhurst" title="Midhurst">Midhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petworth" title="Petworth">Petworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustington" title="Rustington">Rustington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selsey" title="Selsey">Selsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreham-by-Sea" title="Shoreham-by-Sea">Shoreham-by-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwater" title="Southwater">Southwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwick,_West_Sussex" title="Southwick, West Sussex">Southwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyning" title="Steyning">Steyning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storrington" title="Storrington">Storrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_West_Sussex" title="List of civil parishes in West Sussex">List of civil parishes in West Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Adur" title="River Adur">Adur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Arun" title="River Arun">Arun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lavant,_West_Sussex" title="River Lavant, West Sussex">Lavant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mole" title="River Mole">Mole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Sussex" title="River Ouse, Sussex">Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rother_(Western)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Rother (Western)">Rother</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_West_Sussex" title="List of places in West Sussex">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_West_Sussex_by_population" title="List of settlements in West Sussex by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in West Sussex">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_West_Sussex" title="List of schools in West Sussex">Schools</a></li> <li>Geography <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Downs_National_Park" title="South Downs National Park">South Downs National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_West_Sussex" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in West Sussex">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_West_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in West Sussex">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_West_Sussex" title="Grade II* listed buildings in West Sussex">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sussex" title="History of Sussex">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_West_Sussex" title="List of museums in West Sussex">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_West_Sussex" title="Lord Lieutenant of West Sussex">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_West_Sussex" title="High Sheriff of West Sussex">High Sheriffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_South_East_England185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SE_England" title="Template:SE England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SE_England" title="Template talk:SE England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SE_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SE England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_South_East_England185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest" title="Bracknell Forest">Bracknell Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Slough" title="Borough of Slough">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkshire" title="West Berkshire">West Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Windsor_and_Maidenhead" title="Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead">Windsor and Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Wokingham" title="Borough of Wokingham">Wokingham</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg/200px-South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg/300px-South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg/400px-South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1141" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Council" title="Buckinghamshire Council">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_District" title="Lewes District">Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rother_District" title="Rother District">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealden_District" title="Wealden District">Wealden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane" title="Basingstoke and Deane">Basingstoke and Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampshire" title="East Hampshire">East Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Eastleigh" title="Borough of Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Fareham" title="Borough of Fareham">Fareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_District" title="Hart District">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Havant" title="Borough of Havant">Havant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest_District" title="New Forest District">New Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Valley" title="Test Valley">Test Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Ashford" title="Borough of Ashford">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Dartford" title="Borough of Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe_District" title="Folkestone and Hythe District">Folkestone and Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesham" title="Gravesham">Gravesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Maidstone" title="Borough of Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_District" title="Sevenoaks District">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swale" title="Borough of Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_and_Malling" title="Tonbridge and Malling">Tonbridge and Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Borough of Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherwell District">Cherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Oxfordshire" title="South Oxfordshire">South Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_White_Horse" title="Vale of White Horse">Vale of White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oxfordshire" title="West Oxfordshire">West Oxfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Elmbridge" title="Borough of Elmbridge">Elmbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Epsom and Ewell">Epsom and Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Runnymede" title="Borough of Runnymede">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Spelthorne" title="Borough of Spelthorne">Spelthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Waverley" title="Borough of Waverley">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adur_District" title="Adur District">Adur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_District" title="Arun District">Arun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_District" title="Chichester District">Chichester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham_District" title="Horsham District">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex_District" title="Mid Sussex District">Mid Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:London commuter belt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_commuter_belt123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_commuter_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="London commuter belt">London commuter belt</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Home_counties" title="Home counties">Home counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="London Commuter Belt"><img alt="London Commuter Belt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg/150px-London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg/225px-London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg/300px-London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="739" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">Greater London Built-up Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough/Aldershot_Built-up_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough/Aldershot Built-up Area">Farnborough/Aldershot Built-up Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="High Wycombe Urban Area">High Wycombe Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton/Dunstable_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Luton/Dunstable Urban Area">Luton/Dunstable Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway"> Medway Towns Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading/Wokingham_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading/Wokingham Urban Area">Reading/Wokingham Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend Urban Area">Southend Urban Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Cities and towns (100k+)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Towns (25k–99k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Surrey" title="Ashford, Surrey">Ashford, Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury" title="Aylesbury">Aylesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basildon" title="Basildon">Basildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billericay" title="Billericay">Billericay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="Bishop's Stortford">Bishop's Stortford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Essex" title="Brentwood, Essex">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill" title="Burgess Hill">Burgess Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvey_Island" title="Canvey Island">Canvey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Kent" title="Chatham, Kent">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshunt" title="Cheshunt">Cheshunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstable" title="Dunstable">Dunstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earley" title="Earley">Earley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet,_Hampshire" title="Fleet, Hampshire">Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend" title="Gravesend">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays,_Essex" title="Grays, Essex">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlow" title="Harlow">Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpenden" title="Harpenden">Harpenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchin" title="Hitchin">Hitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_Buzzard" title="Leighton Buzzard">Leighton Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth" title="Letchworth">Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughton" title="Loughton">Loughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh,_Essex" title="Rayleigh, Essex">Rayleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strood" title="Strood">Strood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge" title="Tonbridge">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickford" title="Wickford">Wickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokingham" title="Wokingham">Wokingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodley,_Berkshire" title="Woodley, Berkshire">Woodley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Towns (10k–25k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone" title="Addlestone">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amersham" title="Amersham">Amersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead" title="Ashtead">Ashtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldock" title="Baldock">Baldock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxbourne" title="Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhurst_Hill" title="Buckhurst Hill">Buckhurst Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushey" title="Bushey">Bushey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesham" title="Chesham">Chesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigwell" title="Chigwell">Chigwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corringham,_Essex" title="Corringham, Essex">Corringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Green" title="Croxley Green">Croxley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Malling" title="East Malling">East Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englefield_Green" title="Englefield Green">Englefield Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping,_Essex" title="Epping, Essex">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frimley" title="Frimley">Frimley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogmore,_Hampshire" title="Frogmore, Hampshire">Frogmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Essex" title="Hadleigh, Essex">Hadleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoddesdon" title="Hoddesdon">Hoddesdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Regis" title="Houghton Regis">Houghton Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaphill" title="Knaphill">Knaphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlow,_Buckinghamshire" title="Marlow, Buckinghamshire">Marlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar" title="Potters Bar">Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochford" title="Rochford">Rochford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhurst,_Berkshire" title="Sandhurst, Berkshire">Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks" title="Sevenoaks">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snodland" title="Snodland">Snodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperton" title="Shepperton">Shepperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Benfleet" title="South Benfleet">South Benfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southborough,_Kent" title="Southborough, Kent">Southborough, Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines-upon-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford-le-Hope" title="Stanford-le-Hope">Stanford-le-Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanwell" title="Stanwell">Stanwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanley" title="Swanley">Swanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thundersley" title="Thundersley">Thundersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury" title="Tilbury">Tilbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey" title="Waltham Abbey">Waltham Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford_Green" title="Woodford Green">Woodford Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yateley" title="Yateley">Yateley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844908#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1277" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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