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Revelation 18:3 All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury."

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The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury."</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/revelation/18-3.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/1/66_Rev_18_03.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Revelation 18:3 - Babylon is Fallen" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. 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The kings of the earth committed adultery with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her excessive luxuries.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/revelation/18.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />For all the nations have fallen because of the wine of her passionate immorality. The kings of the world have committed adultery with her. Because of her desires for extravagant luxury, the merchants of the world have grown rich.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/revelation/18.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />For all nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power of her luxurious living.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/revelation/18.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/18.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality; and the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her; and the merchants of the earth have been enriched through the power of her luxury."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/revelation/18.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/revelation/18.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the abundance of her luxury.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/revelation/18.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have fallen because of the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed <i>acts of</i> sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich from the excessive wealth of her luxury.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/revelation/18.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the passion of her immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed acts of immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth of her sensuality.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/revelation/18.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the passion of her immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed <i>acts of</i> immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth of her sensuality.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/revelation/18.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the power of her sensuality.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/revelation/18.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk from the wine of the passion of her [sexual] immorality, and the kings <i>and</i> political leaders of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth <i>and</i> economic power of her sensuous luxury.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/revelation/18.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk the wine of her sexual immorality, which brings wrath. The kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from her sensuality and excess.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/revelation/18.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk the wine of her sexual immorality, which brings wrath. The kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from her excessive luxury. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/revelation/18.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />For by the wine of the wrath of her fornication all the nations are fallen; and the kings of the earth committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth waxed rich by the power of her wantonness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/revelation/18.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Babylon's evil and immoral wine has made all nations drunk. Every king on earth has slept with her, and every merchant on earth is rich because of her evil desires." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/revelation/18.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />For by the wine of the wrath of her fornication all the nations are fallen; and the kings of the earth committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth waxed rich by the power of her wantonness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/revelation/18.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />All the nations fell because of the wine of her sexual sins. The kings of the earth had sex with her. Her luxurious wealth has made the merchants of the earth rich."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/revelation/18.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk her wine--the strong wine of her immoral lust. The kings of the earth practiced sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the world grew rich from her unrestrained lust." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/revelation/18.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk from the wine of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her. The world's businesses have become rich from her luxurious excesses."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/revelation/18.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/revelation/18.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have fallen from the wine of her immoral passion, and the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have gotten rich from the power of her sensual behavior." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/revelation/18.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from the abundance of her luxury."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/revelation/18.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />For all nations have drank of the wine of the wrath of her lewdness, and the kings of the earth have committed lewd deeds with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the abundance of her delicacies.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/18.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk the wine of the anger provoked by her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich through her excessive luxury."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/revelation/18.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from the abundance of her luxury.&#8221; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/revelation/18.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />because all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her whoredom, and the kings of the earth committed whoredom with her, and merchants of the earth were made rich from the power of her indulgence.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/18.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality; and the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality with her; and the merchants of the earth have been enriched through the power of her luxury."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/revelation/18.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> because of the wine of the wrath of her whoredom have all the nations drunk, and the kings of the earth with her did commit whoredom, and merchants of the earth from the power of her revel were made rich.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/revelation/18.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />For of the wrath of the wine of her fornication have all nations drunk, and the kings of the earth were debauched with her, and the wholesale merchants of the earth were rich from the power of her luxury.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/revelation/18.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Because all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication; and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her; and the merchants of the earth have been made rich by the power of her delicacies. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/revelation/18.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />For all the nations have imbibed the wine of the wrath of her fornication. And the kings of the earth have fornicated with her. And the merchants of the earth have become wealthy by the power of her pleasures.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/revelation/18.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk the wine of her licentious passion. The kings of the earth had intercourse with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her drive for luxury.&#8221; <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/revelation/18.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power of her luxury.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/revelation/18.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Because all nations have drunk of the wine of her wrath, and the kings of the earth have committed adultery with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the power of her trade.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/revelation/18.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />&#8220;Because she mixed of the wine of her fornication for all the nations, and the Kings of The Earth committed fornication with her, and the merchants of The Earth have become rich by the power of her infatuation.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/revelation/18.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />For she has made all nations drink of the maddening wine of her lewdness; and the kings of the earth have practiced lewdness with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the power of her voluptuousness.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/revelation/18.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />because all nations have fallen of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich from the costliness of her delicacy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/revelation/18.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Because all nations have drunk of the wine of the rage of her whoredom, and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her, and the merchants of the earth have been enriched by the excess of her profligate luxury.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/revelation/18.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />for all nations have drunk of the poisonous wine of her idolatry, the kings of the earth have submitted to her idolatries, and the merchants of the earth are grown rich through the abundance of her delicacies.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/18.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />For all the nations have drunk the wine of the anger provoked by her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich through her excessive luxury."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/revelation/18.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />because, in consequence of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, have all the nations fallen; and the kings of the earth committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth became rich by the power of her luxury."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/revelation/18.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />For all nations have drunk of the wine of her furious whoredom, and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her, and the merchants of the earth are grown rich by the abundance of her luxury.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/revelation/18-3.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LJfD7KQcx0I?start=3619" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/revelation/18.htm">Babylon is Fallen</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">2</span>And he cried out in a mighty voice: &#8220;Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast. <span class="reftext">3</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/3754.htm" title="3754: hoti (Conj) -- Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because."></a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: panta (Adj-NNP) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">All</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ta (Art-NNP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/1484.htm" title="1484: ethn&#275; (N-NNP) -- Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.">nations</a> <a href="/greek/4095.htm" title="4095: pep&#333;kan (V-RIA-3P) -- To drink, imbibe. A prolonged form of pio, which poo occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to imbibe.">have drunk</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out."></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/3631.htm" title="3631: oinou (N-GMS) -- Wine. A primary word (yayin); wine.">wine</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of the</a> <a href="/greek/2372.htm" title="2372: thymou (N-GMS) -- An outburst of passion, wrath. From thuo; passion.">passion</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;s (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#275;s (PPro-GF3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">her</a> <a href="/greek/4202.htm" title="4202: porneias (N-GFS) -- Fornication, whoredom; met: idolatry. From porneuo; harlotry; figuratively, idolatry.">immorality.</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">The</a> <a href="/greek/935.htm" title="935: basileis (N-NMP) -- A king, ruler, but in some passages clearly to be translated: emperor. Probably from basis; a sovereign.">kings</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;s (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of the</a> <a href="/greek/1093.htm" title="1093: g&#275;s (N-GFS) -- Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.">earth</a> <a href="/greek/4203.htm" title="4203: eporneusan (V-AIA-3P) -- To fornicate; met: I practice idolatry. From porne; to act the harlot, i.e. indulge unlawful lust, or practise idolatry.">were immoral</a> <a href="/greek/3326.htm" title="3326: met&#8217; (Prep) -- (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. ">with</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#275;s (PPro-GF3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">her,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/1713.htm" title="1713: emporoi (N-NMP) -- A merchant, trader; one on a journey. From en and the base of poreuomai; a tradesman.">merchants</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;s (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of the</a> <a href="/greek/1093.htm" title="1093: g&#275;s (N-GFS) -- Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.">earth</a> <a href="/greek/4147.htm" title="4147: eplout&#275;san (V-AIA-3P) -- To become rich, be rich, abound in. From ploutizo; to be wealthy.">have grown wealthy</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">from</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;s (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/1411.htm" title="1411: dyname&#333;s (N-GFS) -- From dunamai; force; specially, miraculous power.">extravagance</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GNS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">of</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#275;s (PPro-GF3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">her</a> <a href="/greek/4764.htm" title="4764: str&#275;nous (N-GNS) -- Wantonness, luxury. Akin to stereos; a straining, strenuousness or strength, i.e. luxury.">luxury.&#8221;</a> </span> <span class="reftext">4</span>Then I heard another voice from heaven say: &#8220;Come out of her, My people, so that you will not share in her sins or contract any of her plagues.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/51-7.htm">Jeremiah 51:7</a></span><br />Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/23-17.htm">Isaiah 23:17</a></span><br />And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/25-15.htm">Jeremiah 25:15</a></span><br />This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, said to me: &#8220;Take from My hand this cup of the wine of wrath, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink from it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/27-33.htm">Ezekiel 27:33</a></span><br />When your wares went out to sea, you satisfied many nations. You enriched the kings of the earth with your abundant wealth and merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nahum/3-4.htm">Nahum 3:4</a></span><br />because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/47-15.htm">Isaiah 47:15</a></span><br />This is what they are to you&#8212;those with whom you have labored and traded from youth&#8212;each one strays in his own direction; not one of them can save you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/50-38.htm">Jeremiah 50:38</a></span><br />A drought is upon her waters, and they will be dried up. For it is a land of graven images, and the people go mad over idols.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/13-19.htm">Isaiah 13:19</a></span><br />And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms, the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans, will be overthrown by God like Sodom and Gomorrah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/16-15.htm">Ezekiel 16:15-17</a></span><br />But because of your fame, you trusted in your beauty and played the harlot. You lavished your favors on everyone who passed by, and your beauty was theirs for the asking. / You took some of your garments and made colorful high places for yourself, and on them you prostituted yourself. Such things should not have happened; never should they have occurred! / You also took the fine jewelry of gold and silver I had given you, and you made male idols with which to prostitute yourself.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/21-9.htm">Isaiah 21:9</a></span><br />Look, here come the riders, horsemen in pairs.&#8221; And one answered, saying: &#8220;Fallen, fallen is Babylon! All the images of her gods lie shattered on the ground!&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Revelation 14:8</a></span><br />Then a second angel followed, saying, &#8220;Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Revelation 17:2</a></span><br />The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/17-4.htm">Revelation 17:4</a></span><br />The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/14-10.htm">Revelation 14:10</a></span><br />he too will drink the wine of God&#8217;s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/19-2.htm">Revelation 19:2</a></span><br />For His judgments are true and just. He has judged the great prostitute who corrupted the earth with her immorality. He has avenged the blood of His servants that was poured out by her hand.&#8221;</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.</p><p class="hdg">all.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Revelation 18:9</a></b></br> And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Revelation 14:8</a></b></br> And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Revelation 17:2</a></b></br> With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.</p><p class="hdg">the merchants.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/18-11.htm">Revelation 18:11-17,23</a></b></br> And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/47-15.htm">Isaiah 47:15</a></b></br> Thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast laboured, <i>even</i> thy merchants, from thy youth: they shall wander every one to his quarter; none shall save thee.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_peter/2-1.htm">2 Peter 2:1-3</a></b></br> But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">abundance.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/23-1.htm">Proverbs 23:1-3</a></b></br> When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what <i>is</i> before thee: &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">her delicacies.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/51-34.htm">Jeremiah 51:34</a></b></br> Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/lamentations/4-5.htm">Lamentations 4:5</a></b></br> They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/7-25.htm">Luke 7:25</a></b></br> But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/revelation/8-3.htm">Abundance</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Acts</a> <a href="/revelation/17-4.htm">Adulteries</a> <a href="/revelation/16-19.htm">Anger</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Commit</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Committed</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Deeds</a> <a href="/daniel/10-3.htm">Delicacies</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Desires</a> <a href="/revelation/17-11.htm">Destruction</a> <a href="/revelation/12-16.htm">Drank</a> <a href="/revelation/17-6.htm">Drunk</a> <a href="/revelation/18-1.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/ephesians/1-6.htm">Enriched</a> <a href="/revelation/17-16.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/2-7.htm">Excessive</a> <a href="/revelation/18-2.htm">Fallen</a> <a href="/revelation/17-4.htm">Fornication</a> <a href="/revelation/16-19.htm">Fury</a> <a href="/revelation/12-17.htm">Grew</a> <a href="/revelation/2-3.htm">Grown</a> <a href="/revelation/17-4.htm">Immorality</a> <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Impure</a> <a href="/revelation/3-17.htm">Increased</a> <a href="/revelation/17-18.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/james/5-5.htm">Luxury</a> <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Maddening</a> <a href="/zephaniah/1-11.htm">Merchants</a> <a href="/revelation/17-15.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Passion</a> <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Provoked</a> <a href="/revelation/13-16.htm">Rich</a> <a href="/2_peter/2-18.htm">Sensuality</a> <a href="/revelation/17-4.htm">Sexual</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Themselves</a> <a href="/revelation/18-2.htm">Unclean</a> <a href="/2_peter/2-18.htm">Wantonness</a> <a href="/hebrews/11-34.htm">Waxed</a> <a href="/revelation/16-9.htm">Ways</a> <a href="/revelation/13-16.htm">Wealth</a> <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Whoredom</a> <a href="/revelation/17-6.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/revelation/16-19.htm">Wrath</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/genesis/27-28.htm">Abundance</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Acts</a> <a href="/revelation/19-2.htm">Adulteries</a> <a href="/revelation/19-15.htm">Anger</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Commit</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Committed</a> <a href="/revelation/18-5.htm">Deeds</a> <a href="/genesis/49-20.htm">Delicacies</a> <a href="/revelation/22-17.htm">Desires</a> <a href="/revelation/20-9.htm">Destruction</a> <a href="/genesis/9-21.htm">Drank</a> <a href="/genesis/9-21.htm">Drunk</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Enriched</a> <a href="/revelation/18-7.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/16-12.htm">Excessive</a> <a href="/genesis/4-5.htm">Fallen</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Fornication</a> <a href="/genesis/27-44.htm">Fury</a> <a href="/revelation/18-7.htm">Grew</a> <a href="/genesis/18-12.htm">Grown</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Immorality</a> <a href="/revelation/21-27.htm">Impure</a> <a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Increased</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/revelation/18-7.htm">Luxury</a> <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Maddening</a> <a href="/revelation/18-11.htm">Merchants</a> <a href="/revelation/18-23.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/genesis/31-36.htm">Passion</a> <a href="/genesis/49-23.htm">Provoked</a> <a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Rich</a> <a href="/mark/7-22.htm">Sensuality</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Sexual</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Themselves</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Unclean</a> <a href="/genesis/49-6.htm">Wantonness</a> <a href="/revelation/18-7.htm">Waxed</a> <a href="/genesis/5-24.htm">Ways</a> <a href="/revelation/18-17.htm">Wealth</a> <a href="/genesis/38-24.htm">Whoredom</a> <a href="/revelation/18-13.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/revelation/19-15.htm">Wrath</a><div class="vheading2">Revelation 18</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-1.htm">Babylon is fallen.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-4.htm">People commanded to depart out of her.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">The kings of the earth, with the merchants and mariners, lament over her.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/18-20.htm">The saints rejoice for the judgments of God upon her.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/revelation/18.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/revelation/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/revelation/18.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality.</b><br>This phrase suggests a widespread influence of corruption and moral decay, symbolized by "wine," which often represents seduction and intoxication in biblical literature. The "nations" indicate a global impact, suggesting that the immorality of Babylon (often interpreted as a symbol of a corrupt world system) has permeated every corner of the earth. This imagery echoes <a href="/jeremiah/51-7.htm">Jeremiah 51:7</a>, where Babylon is described as a golden cup that made the earth drunk. The "passion of her immorality" implies a fervent, almost irresistible allure that leads to spiritual and moral compromise. This can be seen as a warning against the seductive power of sin and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.<p><b>The kings of the earth were immoral with her,</b><br>The "kings of the earth" represent political leaders and authorities who have engaged in alliances or partnerships with this corrupt system. Their immorality suggests not only personal sin but also systemic corruption and complicity in the broader moral decay. This reflects the historical context of empires and nations that have often been swayed by power, wealth, and idolatry, leading to their downfall. The phrase can be connected to the Old Testament, where Israel's kings were often led astray by foreign alliances and idolatry, as seen in <a href="/1_kings/11.htm">1 Kings 11:1-8</a> with Solomon's foreign wives leading him to idolatry.<p><b>and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.</b><br>The "merchants of the earth" symbolize the economic aspect of Babylon's influence, highlighting how commerce and trade have been intertwined with moral corruption. The wealth gained from "the extravagance of her luxury" points to materialism and greed, which are often condemned in Scripture as leading people away from God (<a href="/1_timothy/6-10.htm">1 Timothy 6:10</a>). This phrase suggests that the pursuit of wealth and luxury can lead to complicity in immoral systems. Historically, this can be seen in the Roman Empire's trade networks, which were often associated with excess and moral decline. The warning here is against the dangers of prioritizing material wealth over spiritual integrity, echoing Jesus' teachings in <a href="/matthew/6-19.htm">Matthew 6:19-21</a> about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/n/nations.htm">Nations</a></b><br>Refers to the collective peoples and governments of the world who have been influenced by Babylon's immorality.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/k/kings_of_the_earth.htm">Kings of the Earth</a></b><br>Represents the political leaders who have engaged in immoral alliances with Babylon.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/m/merchants_of_the_earth.htm">Merchants of the Earth</a></b><br>Symbolizes the economic powers and traders who have profited from Babylon's luxurious and immoral lifestyle.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/b/babylon.htm">Babylon</a></b><br>A symbolic representation of a corrupt system or city characterized by immorality and idolatry, often interpreted as a metaphor for worldly corruption.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/w/wine_of_the_passion.htm">Wine of the Passion</a></b><br>A metaphor for the intoxicating influence of Babylon's immorality and idolatry.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_danger_of_worldly_influence.htm">The Danger of Worldly Influence</a></b><br>Christians must be vigilant against the seductive allure of worldly systems that promote immorality and idolatry.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_corruption_of_power_and_wealth.htm">The Corruption of Power and Wealth</a></b><br>Political and economic powers can become corrupt when they prioritize luxury and immorality over righteousness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_spiritual_separation.htm">The Call to Spiritual Separation</a></b><br>Believers are called to live distinctively, avoiding the spiritual compromise that comes from aligning with corrupt systems.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_immorality.htm">The Consequences of Immorality</a></b><br>The passage warns of the inevitable judgment that comes upon those who indulge in and profit from immorality.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_hope_of_redemption.htm">The Hope of Redemption</a></b><br>Despite the corruption of the world, there is hope in Christ for redemption and transformation.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_revelation_18.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Revelation 18</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_babylon_enriched_all_nations.htm">Revelation 18:3 &#8211; Does any historical or archaeological evidence support the claim that &#8220;all the nations&#8221; and world merchants became wealthy solely because of Babylon? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_jesus_ride_a_white_horse_in_revelation.htm">Is Jesus depicted riding a white horse in Revelation?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_babylon's_fall_in_rev_18_2.htm">What does Revelation 18:2 mean by Babylon's fall?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_oneness_doctrine.htm">What does Revelation 18:2 mean by Babylon's fall?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/revelation/18.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(3) <span class= "bld">For all nations have drunk . . .</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">Because by the wrath of her fornication</span> (comp. <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm" title="And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.">Revelation 14:8</a>, and Note there) <span class= "ital">all the nations have drunk</span> (or, according to another reading, <span class= "ital">have fallen;</span> the readings are akin: the drinking of it leads to their degradation and fall), <span class= "ital">and the kings of the earth committed</span> (not "have committed") <span class= "ital">fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth waxed rich out of the strength of her luxury.</span> She has been an enemy to mankind viewed in three great aspects: nations, kings, and merchants. She has brought delirium upon nations; she has reduced kings; she has bribed merchants: her sins are strong sins; with both hands earnestly has she sinned.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/revelation/18.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 3.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.</span> "The wine" is omitted in A, C, but it is inserted in <span class="hebrew">&#x5d0;</span>, B, and retained in the Revised Version. "The wrath" is omitted (cf. the expression in <a href="/revelation/14-8.htm">Revelation 14:8</a> and Revelation 17:2). <span class="cmt_word">And the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her.</span> (On the figure employed, as well as the identical language, see <a href="/revelation/17-2.htm">Revelation 17:2</a>.) <span class="cmt_word">And the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.</span> The "abundance" (Greek, <span class="greek">&#x3b4;&#x1f7b;&#x3bd;&#x3b1;&#x3bc;&#x3b9;&#x3c2;</span>, which Vitringa renders by <span class="accented">copia</span>, referring to <a href="/job/31-25.htm">Job 31:25</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/28-4.htm">Ezekiel 28:4</a>, LXX.). "Delicacies." (Greek, <span class="greek">&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3c1;&#x1fc6;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3c2;</span>, occurs in the New Testament only here, and as a verb in vers. 7, 9, and (compounded) in <a href="/1_timothy/5-11.htm">1 Timothy 5:11</a>. It signifies overweening pride and insolence and wantonness, arising from superfluity of wealth and gifts. Cf. the warning to the Church of Laodicea (<a href="/revelation/3-17.htm">Revelation 3:17</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/revelation/18-3.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">All</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#940;&#957;&#964;&#945;</span> <span class="translit">(panta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8048;</span> <span class="translit">(ta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nations</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7956;&#952;&#957;&#951;</span> <span class="translit">(ethn&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1484.htm">Strong's 1484: </a> </span><span class="str2">Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">have drunk</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#941;&#960;&#969;&#954;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(pep&#333;kan)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4095.htm">Strong's 4095: </a> </span><span class="str2">To drink, imbibe. A prolonged form of pio, which poo occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to imbibe.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#959;&#8166;</span> <span class="translit">(tou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">wine</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#7988;&#957;&#959;&#965;</span> <span class="translit">(oinou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3631.htm">Strong's 3631: </a> </span><span class="str2">Wine. A primary word (yayin); 'wine'.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#959;&#8166;</span> <span class="translit">(tou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">passion</span><br /><span class="grk">&#952;&#965;&#956;&#959;&#8166;</span> <span class="translit">(thymou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2372.htm">Strong's 2372: </a> </span><span class="str2">An outburst of passion, wrath. From thuo; passion.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">her</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">immorality.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#959;&#961;&#957;&#949;&#943;&#945;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(porneias)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4202.htm">Strong's 4202: </a> </span><span class="str2">Fornication, whoredom; met: idolatry. From porneuo; harlotry; figuratively, idolatry.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">The</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#7985;</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">kings</span><br /><span class="grk">&#946;&#945;&#963;&#953;&#955;&#949;&#8150;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(basileis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king, ruler, but in some passages clearly to be translated: emperor. Probably from basis; a sovereign.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">earth</span><br /><span class="grk">&#947;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(g&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1093.htm">Strong's 1093: </a> </span><span class="str2">Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were immoral</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#960;&#972;&#961;&#957;&#949;&#965;&#963;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(eporneusan)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4203.htm">Strong's 4203: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fornicate; met: I practice idolatry. From porne; to act the harlot, i.e. indulge unlawful lust, or practise idolatry.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with</span><br /><span class="grk">&#956;&#949;&#964;&#8217;</span> <span class="translit">(met&#8217;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3326.htm">Strong's 3326: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">her,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#7985;</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">merchants</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7956;&#956;&#960;&#959;&#961;&#959;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(emporoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1713.htm">Strong's 1713: </a> </span><span class="str2">A merchant, trader; one on a journey. From en and the base of poreuomai; a tradesman.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">earth</span><br /><span class="grk">&#947;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(g&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1093.htm">Strong's 1093: </a> </span><span class="str2">Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">have grown wealthy</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#960;&#955;&#959;&#973;&#964;&#951;&#963;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(eplout&#275;san)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4147.htm">Strong's 4147: </a> </span><span class="str2">To become rich, be rich, abound in. From ploutizo; to be wealthy.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">through</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#954;</span> <span class="translit">(ek)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">extravagance</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#965;&#957;&#940;&#956;&#949;&#969;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(dyname&#333;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1411.htm">Strong's 1411: </a> </span><span class="str2">From dunamai; force; specially, miraculous power.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#959;&#8166;</span> <span class="translit">(tou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">her</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8134;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#275;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">luxury.?</span><br /><span class="grk">&#963;&#964;&#961;&#942;&#957;&#959;&#965;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(str&#275;nous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4764.htm">Strong's 4764: </a> </span><span class="str2">Wantonness, luxury. Akin to stereos; a 'straining', 'strenuousness' or 'strength', i.e. luxury.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/revelation/18-3.htm">Revelation 18:3 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/revelation/18-3.htm">NT Prophecy: Revelation 18:3 For all the nations have drunk (Rev. Re Apocalypse)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/revelation/18-2.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Revelation 18:2"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Revelation 18:2" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/revelation/18-4.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Revelation 18:4"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Revelation 18:4" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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