CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Verola - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"166c9a98-54a1-4381-934e-d1afa90ed0a9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Verola","wgTitle":"Verola","wgCurRevisionId":34673862,"wgRevisionId":34673862,"wgArticleId":19652,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","1.000 articles fonamentals","Ciència (Els 1000 de META)","Articles que tenen bases de dades taxonòmiques amb paràmetre item","Control de bases de dades taxonòmiques","Control d'autoritats","Malalties víriques","Armes biològiques"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Verola","wgRelevantArticleId":19652,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12214","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Smallpox.jpg/1200px-Smallpox.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Smallpox.jpg/800px-Smallpox.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="526"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Smallpox.jpg/640px-Smallpox.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Verola - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verola"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verola"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Verola rootpage-Verola skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Verola" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Verola" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Verola" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Verola" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Particularitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particularitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Particularitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particularitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causa:_El_virus_de_la_verola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causa:_El_virus_de_la_verola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Causa: El virus de la verola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causa:_El_virus_de_la_verola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolució" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolució"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Evolució</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolució-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transmissió" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transmissió"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transmissió</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transmissió-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signes_i_símptomes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signes_i_símptomes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Signes i símptomes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signes_i_símptomes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Signes i símptomes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signes_i_símptomes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ordinària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ordinària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordinària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modificada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modificada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Modificada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modificada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maligna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maligna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Maligna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maligna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemorràgica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemorràgica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Hemorràgica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemorràgica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnòstic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnòstic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Diagnòstic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnòstic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verola</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 133 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokke" title="Pokke - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pokke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocken" title="Pocken - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pocken" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picueta" title="Picueta - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Picueta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मसूरिका - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मसूरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جدري - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جدرى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87" title="বৰআই - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰআই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruela" title="Viruela - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Viruela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuqu_usu" title="Chuqu usu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chuqu usu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bii_%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99k" title="Təbii çiçək - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbii çiçək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="چیچک مریضلیگی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیچک مریضلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Ҡара сәсәк - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡара сәсәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raup%C4%81" title="Raupā - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Raupā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Натуральная воспа - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Натуральная воспа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Натуральная воспа - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Натуральная воспа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Едра шарка - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едра шарка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="গুটিবসন্ত - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুটিবসন্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brec%27h_(kle%C3%B1ved)" title="Brec'h (kleñved) - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brec'h (kleñved)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boginje" title="Boginje - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Boginje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-hu%C4%83" title="Tiĕng-huă - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-huă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎤᏃᏔᏩᎸᏯᎩ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏃᏔᏩᎸᏯᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95" title="ھاوڵە - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوڵە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav%C3%A9_ne%C5%A1tovice" title="Pravé neštovice - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pravé neštovice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brech_wen" title="Brech wen - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brech wen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocken" title="Pocken - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pocken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male%C5%8Bd%C3%AFt" title="Maleŋdït - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Maleŋdït" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%A8_%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8B%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A8" title="ކަށި ވިދުރި - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަށި ވިދުރި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Ευλογιά - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευλογιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%8Dl" title="Varōl - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Varōl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Smallpox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variolo" title="Variolo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Variolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruela" title="Viruela - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viruela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B5uged" title="Rõuged - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rõuged" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baztanga" title="Baztanga - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baztanga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87" title="آبله - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isorokko" title="Isorokko - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isorokko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernet%C3%B5bi" title="Hernetõbi - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hernetõbi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variole" title="Variole - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Variole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooken" title="Pooken - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pooken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuarvuele" title="Vuarvuele - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuarvuele" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgach" title="Bolgach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bolgach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breac_(tinneas)" title="Breac (tinneas) - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Breac (tinneas)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%ADola" title="Varíola - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varíola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbiru%27a" title="Mbiru'a - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbiru'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE" title="શીતળા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શીતળા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agana" title="Agana - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Agana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-f%C3%A2" title="Thiên-fâ - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-fâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אבעבועות שחורות - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבעבועות שחורות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95" title="चेचक - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेचक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barraa_maata" title="Barraa maata - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Barraa maata" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boginje" title="Boginje - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boginje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_himl%C5%91" title="Fekete himlő - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete himlő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Բնական ծաղիկ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնական ծաղիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Ծաղկախտ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծաղկախտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variola" title="Variola - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Variola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burtong" title="Burtong - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Burtong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variolo" title="Variolo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Variolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3lus%C3%B3tt" title="Bólusótt - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bólusótt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaiolo" title="Vaiolo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vaiolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E7%97%98" title="天然痘 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天然痘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumaalpax" title="Sumaalpax - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sumaalpax" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazerzayt" title="Tazerzayt - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazerzayt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%94_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B_(Variole)" title="Ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ (Variole) - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ (Variole)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Қара шешек - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қара шешек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಿಡುಬು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಿಡುಬು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EB%91%90" title="천연두 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천연두" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8F%D8%AA%D9%95%D9%84%D8%A0" title="شُتٕلؠ - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شُتٕلؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чечек - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чечек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variola" title="Variola - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Variola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="ЦӀегьер - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЦӀегьер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varioeul" title="Varioeul - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Varioeul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokotu" title="Kokotu - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kokotu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raupai" title="Raupai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raupai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakas" title="Bakas - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bakas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сипаници - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сипаници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="വസൂരി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വസൂരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97)" title="देवी (रोग) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="देवी (रोग)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacar" title="Cacar - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cacar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ကျောက်ကြီးရောဂါ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်ကြီးရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87" title="آفله - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlalzahuatl" title="Matlalzahuatl - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Matlalzahuatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocken" title="Pocken - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pocken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0" title="बिफर - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बिफर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokken" title="Pokken - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pokken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper_(sykdom)" title="Kopper (sykdom) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kopper (sykdom)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3dtsoh" title="Łóódtsoh - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóódtsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%B2la" title="Veròla - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veròla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ବସନ୍ତ ରୋଗ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବସନ୍ତ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Хæбуз - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæбуз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95" title="ਚੇਚਕ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੇਚਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospa_prawdziwa" title="Ospa prawdziwa - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ospa prawdziwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vair%C3%B2le" title="Vairòle - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vairòle" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%A9" title="چیچک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیچک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%ADola" title="Varíola - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varíola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muru_unquy" title="Muru unquy - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muru unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variol%C4%83" title="Variolă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Variolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Натуральная оспа - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Натуральная оспа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मसूरिका - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मसूरिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Уоспа - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уоспа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigota" title="Pigota - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pigota" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaiolu" title="Vaiolu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vaiolu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="ماتا (بيماري) - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماتا (بيماري)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boginje" title="Boginje - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Boginje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="වසූරිය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වසූරිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smallpox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiahne" title="Kiahne - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kiahne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crne_koze" title="Črne koze - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črne koze" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibhokisi" title="Chibhokisi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chibhokisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia" title="Lia - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Велике богиње - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велике богиње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smittkoppor" title="Smittkoppor - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smittkoppor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndui" title="Ndui - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndui" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="பெரியம்மை - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரியம்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81" title="ಎಲ್ಯ ಸಿಡ್ಬು - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಎಲ್ಯ ಸಿಡ್ಬು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="మశూచి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మశూచి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9" title="โรคฝีดาษ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคฝีดาษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulutong" title="Bulutong - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulutong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87i%C3%A7ek_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çiçek hastalığı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çiçek hastalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%99%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BA_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83)" title="Чәчәк (авыру) - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чәчәк (авыру)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Натуральна віспа - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Натуральна віспа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%A9" title="چیچک - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیچک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechak" title="Chechak - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chechak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%ADu_m%C3%B9a" title="Đậu mùa - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đậu mùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noer%C3%A8s_plokes" title="Noerès plokes - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noerès plokes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandok" title="Pandok - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pandok" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天花" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="פאקן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאקן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天花" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-hoa" title="Thian-hoa - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-hoa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1_(%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85)" title="天花 (傳染病) - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天花 (傳染病)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12214#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verola" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Verola" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verola"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verola"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Verola" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Verola" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&oldid=34673862" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Verola&id=34673862&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerola"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerola"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Verola"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Verola&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smallpox" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Variola_virus" hreflang="en"><span>Viquiespècies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Verola" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12214" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-ind-100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llista_dels_1000_articles_fonamentals" title="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia"><img alt="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/30px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/45px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/60px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;margin:1.5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula malaltia"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula malaltia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/22px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/33px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/44px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="51" /></a></span></span>Verola</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.1em;line-height:1.35;font-size:98%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Smallpox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Smallpox.jpg/300px-Smallpox.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Smallpox.jpg/450px-Smallpox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Smallpox.jpg/600px-Smallpox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.1em;line-height:1.35;font-size:98%">Nen amb verola <span data-bridge-edit-flow="overwrite"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P18" title="modifica"><img alt="modifica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:100%;height:1.0em;background:#d5e0d4;position:relative;top:0.4em;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3_v%C3%ADrica" title="Infecció vírica">infecció vírica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trastorn_cutani" title="Trastorn cutani">trastorn cutani</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12353899" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12353899">infecció per Poxviridae</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89415750" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q89415750">malaltia erradicada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaltia" title="Malaltia">malaltia</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2438541" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2438541">forma de la mort</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Especialitat_m%C3%A8dica" title="Especialitat mèdica">Especialitat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Infectologia" title="Infectologia">infectologia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P1995" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Clínica-tractament</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Símptomes</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Fatiga_muscular" title="Fatiga muscular">fatiga muscular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erupci%C3%B3_cut%C3%A0nia" title="Erupció cutània">exantema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%A0lgia" title="Cefalàlgia">cefalàlgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolor_abdominal" title="Dolor abdominal">dolor abdominal</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B2mit" title="Vòmit">vòmit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butllofa" title="Butllofa">butllofa</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1172159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1172159">gra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Febre" title="Febre">febre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cicatriu" title="Cicatriu">cicatriu</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P780" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Exàmens</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_f%C3%ADsica" title="Exploració física">exploració física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic" title="Microscopi electrònic">microscopi electrònic</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12147139" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12147139">prova d'hemaglutinació passiva</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P923" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:#d5e0d4" align="left"> <b>Medicació</b></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4562049" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4562049">metisazona</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7692792" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7692792">tecovirimat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P2176" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;"><a href="/wiki/Patog%C3%A8nesi" title="Patogènesi">Patogènesi</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30029801" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30029801">zona de la pell</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P927" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Associació genètica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18049201" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18049201">DNAAF10</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18052189" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18052189">ZNF827</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18029227" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18029227">MNAT1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20763585" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20763585">MAMLD1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeless_(gen)" title="Timeless (gen)">Timeless (gen)</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18028156" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18028156">KCND3</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17907898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17907898">COL4A4</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18040387" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18040387">RAB14</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14913440" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14913440">PHEX</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18028692" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18028692">LTBP1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18032255" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18032255">UBE2D2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18028644" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18028644">LPP</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18050771" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18050771">PTCHD1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18036632" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18036632">DIP2C</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18035351" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18035351">ATP8A1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18031469" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18031469">SGK1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17912763" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17912763">DAPK1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q248215" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q248215">DYNC1I1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18041864" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18041864">DNAH3</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14916487" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14916487">DAB1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18047303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18047303">BCO2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18046242" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18046242">ARHGAP10</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18025811" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18025811">GFRA3</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18040224" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18040224">PRR16</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15317046" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15317046">COL1A2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18058473" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18058473">MTHFD2L</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18031564" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18031564">SLC15A1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18055395" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18055395">COL28A1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18040393" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18040393">RAB6B</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18041263" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18041263">DCHS2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18049058" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18049058">XKR4</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18048572" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18048572">RFT1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18040744" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18040744">CNTN5</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18026519" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18026519">GRIN2B</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17854281" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17854281">DAGLA</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18041288" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18041288">BCAS3</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18046382" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18046382">CAMKMT</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18044722" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18044722">SLC4A5</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18041212" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18041212">SLC6A20</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18040213" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18040213">MEX3C</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18030409" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18030409">PDE4D</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17848770" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17848770">BLK</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18054056" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18054056">MKX</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18036562" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18036562">ZHX2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18042575" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18042575">SPIRE1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18045649" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18045649">GREM2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18045682" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18045682">CSMD1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15320451" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15320451">RUNX1</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18034286" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18034286">RASAL2</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18027833" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18027833">IL5RA</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18030780" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18030780">PRKCQ</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14916190" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14916190">CYP2C8</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18058371" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18058371">UNC13C</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18042064" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18042064">CACNA2D3</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18035921" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18035921">RAB10</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18292821" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18292821">BCR</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P2293" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Afecta</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89sser_hum%C3%A0" title="Ésser humà">ésser humà</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P689" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Causat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11877169" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11877169">virus Variola</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P828" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Classificació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/CIM-11" title="CIM-11">CIM-11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1E70 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P7329" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/CIM-10" title="CIM-10">CIM-10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B03">B03</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P494" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/CIM-9" title="CIM-9">CIM-9</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saniwiki.cat/ICD/php-09/050050.php">050050</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P493" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_Internacional_d%27Atenci%C3%B3_Prim%C3%A0ria" title="Classificació Internacional d'Atenció Primària">CIAP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hetop.eu/hetop/3CGP/en/?rr=CIP_D_A76">A76</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P667" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Recursos externs</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb12219.htm">12219</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P557" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001356.htm">001356</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P604" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/830328">830328</a> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/237229">237229</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P673" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Patient_UK" title="Patient UK">Patient UK</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/Smallpox">Smallpox</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P1461" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2025/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012899">D012899</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P486" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a> <a href="/wiki/Concept_Unique_Identifier" title="Concept Unique Identifier">CUI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0037354">C0037354</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P2892" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Disease_Ontology" title="Disease Ontology">DOID</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disease-ontology.org/?id=DOID:8736">DOID:8736</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214?uselang=ca#P699" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:EM_smallpox,_grown_via_tissue,_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EM_smallpox%2C_grown_via_tissue%2C_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg/220px-EM_smallpox%2C_grown_via_tissue%2C_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EM_smallpox%2C_grown_via_tissue%2C_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg/330px-EM_smallpox%2C_grown_via_tissue%2C_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EM_smallpox%2C_grown_via_tissue%2C_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg/440px-EM_smallpox%2C_grown_via_tissue%2C_isolate_by_centrifuge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Micrografia electrònica del virus de la verola.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>verola</b> o <b>pigota</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <i>variola</i> o <i>variola vera</i>) fou una <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_infecciosa" title="Malaltia infecciosa">malaltia infecciosa</a> greu i contagiosa que en alguns casos podia causar la mort. Es té constància de la seua existència almenys des de fa 3.500 anys; es va propagar per tot el món i va matar un de cada tres infectats, fins que es va <a href="/wiki/Erradicaci%C3%B3_de_malalties_infeccioses" title="Erradicació de malalties infeccioses">erradicar</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-compartir_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compartir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Particularitats">Particularitats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Particularitats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No hi havia tractament especial per a la pigota i l'única forma de prevenció era la <a href="/wiki/Vacuna" title="Vacuna">vaccinació</a>. El nom verola prové de la paraula <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatina</a> <i>variola</i>, que significa ‘tacat’ i es refereix a les bombolles que apareixen en la cara i en el cos d'una persona infectada. El nom <i>pigota</i> prové també de l'aparença de grans «pigues» d'aquestes bombolles. </p><p>Les formes clíniques de la verola són dues,<sup id="cite_ref-Sherris_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherris-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a saber: <i>variola major</i> és la forma greu i més comuna de la pigota, que ocasiona una erupció més estesa i febre més alta. Hi ha quatre tipus de verola major: la comuna (és la més freqüent i s'observa en 90% o més dels casos); la modificada (lleu, i s'observa en persones que s'havien vaccinat); la llisa; i, finalment, l'hemorràgica (aquests dos últims tipus són rars i molt greus). Històricament, la verola major ha tingut una taxa general de mortalitat d'aproximadament el 30%; no obstant això, la verola llisa i l'hemorràgica solen ser mortals. La <i>verola menor</i> és un tipus menys comú de la pigota i una malaltia molt menys greu, les taxes de mortalitat de la qual han sigut històricament d'un 1% o menors.<sup id="cite_ref-Behbehani_1983_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behbehani_1983-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant milers d'anys hi ha hagut ocasionalment epidèmies de verola; no obstant això, després d'un reeixit programa de vaccinació mundial es va aconseguir erradicar la malaltia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO_Factsheet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_Factsheet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, l'últim cas de verola es va registrar el <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, mentre que l'últim cas ocorregut de manera natural al món es va detectar a <a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A0lia" title="Somàlia">Somàlia</a> el <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-compartir_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compartir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-doctissimo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctissimo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una vegada que la malaltia es va erradicar a tot el món, es va suspendre la vaccinació habitual de tota la població perquè ja no hi havia necessitat de prevenir-la. </p><p>La verola la causa el <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> de la verola que va sorgir en poblacions humanes fa milers d'anys. Excepte per les reserves existents en alguns laboratoris,<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopèdia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopèdia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el virus variola ha estat eliminat. No obstant això, arran dels successos de setembre i octubre del 2001, ha augmentat la preocupació que el virus de la verola podria utilitzar-se com a agent de terrorisme biològic. Per aquesta raó, el govern nord-americà pren precaucions per a poder fer front a un possible brot de pigota. </p><p>Generalment, perquè la pigota es contagiï d'una persona a una altra, és necessari que estiguin en contacte directe i prolongat. La pigota també pot transmetre's per mitjà del contacte directe amb <a href="/wiki/Fluids_corporals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluids corporals">fluids corporals</a> infectats o amb objectes contaminats, com ara llençols, fundes o roba. Poques vegades la pigota s'ha propagat pel virus transportat per l'aire en llocs tancats com edificis, autobusos i trens. Els éssers humans són els únics portadors naturals del virus de la verola. No es coneixen casos de pigota transmesos per insectes o animals. </p><p>Una persona amb pigota a vegades és contagiosa quan comença la <a href="/wiki/Febre" title="Febre">febre</a> (fase pròdrom), però aconsegueix la seva màxima capacitat de contagi quan comença a aparèixer l'erupció. Generalment, en aquesta etapa la persona infectada està molt malalta i no pot desplaçar-se. La persona infectada és contagiosa fins que li hagi caigut l'última crosta de pigota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causa:_El_virus_de_la_verola">Causa: El virus de la verola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Causa: El virus de la verola"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d'ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Verola</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; valign: center; padding: 1px;"><i>Variola virus</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11877169?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG/276px-Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG" decoding="async" width="276" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG/413px-Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG/551px-Smallpox_virus_virions_TEM_PHIL_1849.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="3727" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11877169?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Genoma</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Virus_ADN#Grup_i_–_Virus_dsDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus ADN">Grup I</a> <small>(dsDNA)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Malaltia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">verola</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11877169?uselang=ca#P1542" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Regne</td><td><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92190974" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92190974">Bamfordvirae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Fílum</td><td><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92194946" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92194946">Nucleocytoviricota</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Classe</td><td><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92612144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92612144">Pokkesviricetes</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Ordre</td><td><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92614616" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92614616">Chitovirales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Família</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">Poxviridae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Gènere</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Orthopoxvirus" title="Orthopoxvirus">Orthopoxvirus</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Espècie</td><td><i><b>Variola virus <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11877169?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b></i><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La verola la provocava la infecció amb el virus de la verola, que pertany al gènere <i><a href="/wiki/Orthopoxvirus" title="Orthopoxvirus">Orthopoxvirus</a></i> de la família dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pooxv%C3%ADrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pooxvírid (encara no existeix)">pooxvírids</a>, dins la família dels cordopoxvirins. El virus de la verola és un virus gran en forma de maó que mesura aproximadament 302-350 <a href="/wiki/Nan%C3%B2metre" title="Nanòmetre">nanòmetres</a> per 244-270 nm,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amb un únic <a href="/wiki/Genoma" title="Genoma">genoma</a> lineal d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=ADN_bicatenari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADN bicatenari (encara no existeix)">ADN bicatenari</a> que mesura 186 <a href="/wiki/Parell_de_bases" title="Parell de bases">kiloparells de bases</a> i que conté un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lla%C3%A7_(bioqu%C3%ADmica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llaç (bioquímica) (encara no existeix)">llaç</a> a cada extrem.<sup id="cite_ref-Moss_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Damon_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les dues varietats clàssiques de la verola són la variola major i la variola menor. El seu parent víric més proper és el <a href="/wiki/Mol%C2%B7lusc_contagi%C3%B3s" title="Mol·lusc contagiós">virus del mol·lusc contagiós</a>, que, com la verola, només infecta els éssers humans. Tanmateix, a diferència de la verola, la infecció per mol·lusc és benigna. </p><p>Quatre ortopoxvirus causen infeccions en els éssers humans: els virus de la verola, el <a href="/wiki/Vaccinia" title="Vaccinia">virus vaccí</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Verola_bovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Verola bovina">verola bovina</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Verola_dels_simis" class="mw-redirect" title="Verola dels simis">verola dels simis</a>. En estat natural, el virus de la verola només infecta humans, encara que primats i altres animals n'han estat infectats al laboratori. Els virus del vaccí, la verola bovina i la verola dels simis poden infectar tant humans com altres animals, en estat natural.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El cicle vital dels poxvirus és complicat perquè tenen múltiples formes infeccioses, amb diferents mecanismes de penetració cel·lular. Els poxvirus són únics entre els virus ADN perquè es repliquen al <a href="/wiki/Citoplasma" title="Citoplasma">citoplasma</a> de la cèl·lula i no al seu <a href="/wiki/Nucli_cel%C2%B7lular" title="Nucli cel·lular">nucli</a>. Per tal de replicar-se, els poxvirus produeixen una sèrie de proteïnes especialitzades que no produeixen els altres <a href="/wiki/Virus_ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus ADN">virus ADN</a>, la més important de les quals és una <a href="/w/index.php?title=ARN_polimerasa_ADN-dependent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARN polimerasa ADN-dependent (encara no existeix)">ARN polimerasa ADN-dependent</a> associada al virus. Tant els virions amb <a href="/wiki/Embolcall_v%C3%ADric" title="Embolcall víric">embolcall</a> o sense són infecciosos. L'embolcall víric es compon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_de_golgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana de golgi (encara no existeix)">membranes de Golgi</a> modificades que contenen polipèptids virus-específics, incloent-hi <a href="/wiki/Hemaglutinina" title="Hemaglutinina">hemaglutinina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moss_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La infecció amb una forma (verola major o verola menor) confereix immunitat contra l'altra.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolució"><span id="Evoluci.C3.B3"></span>Evolució</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Evolució"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sembla que la verola <a href="/wiki/Evolucio" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolucio">evolucionà</a> d'un virus semblant a la verola portat per <a href="/wiki/Rosegadors" title="Rosegadors">rosegadors</a> <a href="/wiki/Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="Africans">africans</a>. Actualment és incerta la data d'aquesta evolució, i les estimacions varien entre fa 68.000 i 16.000 anys. La forma més greu (verola major) s'originà a Àsia fa entre 1.600 i 400 anys. Es creu que una segona forma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alastrim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alastrim (encara no existeix)">alastrim</a> menor) que es troba a l'oest d'Àfrica i les Amèriques evolucionà fa entre 6.300 i 1.400 anys. Aquest <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> donà origen a dos subclades que divergiren fa com a mínim 800 anys. La verola va arribar a Europa per primer cop cap a l'any <a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transmissió"><span id="Transmissi.C3.B3"></span>Transmissió</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Transmissió"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La transmissió de la verola es produeix per inhalació de virus de la verola contingut a l'aire, habitualment aerosol provinent de la <a href="/wiki/Mucosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucosa">mucosa</a> oral, nasal o <a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">faríngia</a> d'una persona infectada. Es transmet d'una persona a l'altra principalment a través d'un contacte prolongat cara a cara amb una persona infectada, habitualment a una distància de menys de dos metres, però també es pot transmetre per contacte directe amb líquids corporals infectats o objectes contaminats (<i><a href="/wiki/Fomes" title="Fomes">fomites</a></i>) com ara roba de llit o roba. En poques ocasions, la verola s'ha transmès quan el virus ha quedat a l'aire de recintes tancats com ara edificis, autobusos o trens.<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El virus pot travessar la <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a>, però la incidència de verola <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_cong%C3%A8nita" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaltia congènita">congènita</a> és relativament baixa.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La verola no és particularment infecciosa al període <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B2drom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pròdrom (encara no existeix)">prodròmic</a> i la fase de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessament_v%C3%ADric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessament víric (encara no existeix)">vessament</a> sol retardar-se fins a l'aparició de les erupcions, que solen anar acompanyades de <a href="/wiki/Lesi%C3%B3" title="Lesió">lesions</a> a la boca i la faringe. El virus es pot transmetre durant tot el curs de la malaltia, però la transmissió és especialment freqüent durant la primera setmana de l'erupció, quan la majoria de lesions cutànies estan intactes.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Infectivitat" title="Infectivitat">infectivitat</a> es redueix després d'entre set i deu dies, quan es formen crostes sobre les lesions, però la persona infectada roman contagiosa fins que li cau l'última crosta de verola.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La verola és altament contagiosa, però generalment es transmet més lentament i menys àmpliament que altres malalties víriques, possiblement perquè la transmissió requereix un contacte proper i es produeix després de l'aparició de les erupcions. La taxa d'infecció general també és afectada per la curta durada de la fase infecciosa. En zones <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperat" title="Clima temperat">temperades</a>, el nombre màxim d'infeccions per verola es produïa a l'hivern i a la primavera. A les zones tropicals, la variació estacional era menys marcada i la malaltia hi era present durant tot l'any.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La distribució per edats de les infeccions per verola depèn de la <a href="/wiki/Immunitat_adquirida" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunitat adquirida">immunitat adquirida</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Immunitat_(medicina)" title="Immunitat (medicina)">immunitat</a> per <a href="/wiki/Vaccinaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccinació">vaccinació</a> decau amb el temps i probablement ja s'ha perdut en totes les poblacions vaccinades tret de les més recents.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No es coneixen casos de transmissió de verola per insectes o altres animals i no hi ha estat de <a href="/wiki/Portador_asimptom%C3%A0tic" title="Portador asimptomàtic">portador asimptomàtic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signes_i_símptomes"><span id="Signes_i_s.C3.ADmptomes"></span>Signes i símptomes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Signes i símptomes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha dues formes clíniques de verola. La verola major és la forma greu i més comuna de la verola, amb erupcions més esteses i una febre més elevada. La classificació Rao distingeix quatre tipus de verola major:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ordinària, modificada, plana i hemorràgica. Històricament, la verola major té una taxa de mortalitat general d'un 30%; tanmateix, les veroles plana i hemorràgica solen ser fatals.<sup id="cite_ref-eMedicine_Smallpox_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eMedicine_Smallpox-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A més, una forma anomenada <i>variola sine eruptione</i> ("verola sense erupció") es dona generalment en les persones vaccinades. Aquesta forma es caracteritza per una febre que es produeix després del període d'incubació habitual i només es pot confirmar per estudis d'<a href="/wiki/Anticossos" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticossos">anticossos</a> o, rarament, aïllant el virus.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La verola menor és una forma menys comuna de verola, i és una malaltia molt menys greu, amb una taxa de mortalitat històrica d'un 1% o menys.<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També s'han observat infeccions subclíniques (<a href="/wiki/Asimptom%C3%A0tic" title="Asimptomàtic">asimptomàtiques</a>) per virus de la verola, però es creu que no són habituals.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Smallpox_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Smallpox_child.jpg/220px-Smallpox_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Smallpox_child.jpg/330px-Smallpox_child.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Smallpox_child.jpg/440px-Smallpox_child.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="1919" /></a><figcaption>Una nena amb erupcions causades per verola ordinària (<i>variola major</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_d%27incubaci%C3%B3" title="Període d'incubació">període d'incubació</a> entre el contagi i els primers símptomes evidents de la malaltia és d'uns dotze dies. Una vegada inhalat, el virus de la verola envaeix la mucosa orofaríngia (la boca i la gola) o la <a href="/wiki/Aparell_respiratori" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparell respiratori">respiratòria</a>, migra als <a href="/wiki/Ganglis_limf%C3%A0tics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganglis limfàtics">ganglis limfàtics</a> regionals i comença a multiplicar-se. A la fase de creixement inicial sembla que el virus es mou d'una cèl·lula a l'altra, però als voltants del dotzè dia, es produeix la <a href="/wiki/Lisi" title="Lisi">lisi</a> de moltes cèl·lules infectades i el virus arriba al <a href="/wiki/Flux_sanguini" class="mw-redirect" title="Flux sanguini">flux sanguini</a> en grans quantitats (fenomen conegut com a <a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%A8mia" title="Virèmia">virèmia</a>). Té lloc una segona onada de multiplicació a la <a href="/wiki/Melsa" title="Melsa">melsa</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Medul%C2%B7la_%C3%B2ssia" title="Medul·la òssia">medul·la òssia</a> i els ganglis limfàtics. Els símptomes inicials o prodròmics són semblants als d'altres malalties víriques com la <a href="/wiki/Grip" title="Grip">grip</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Refredat" title="Refredat">refredat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Febre" title="Febre">febre</a> (com a mínim de 38,5 °C), <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%A0lgia" title="Miàlgia">dolors musculars</a>, malestar, mal de cap, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostraci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostració (encara no existeix)">prostració</a> i, com que l'<a href="/wiki/Aparell_digestiu" title="Aparell digestiu">aparell digestiu</a> sol estar afectat, sovint apareixen nàusees, vòmits i mal d'esquena. El pròdrom, o fase preeruptiva, sol durar 2-4 dies. Entre 12 i 15 dies després de la infecció apareixen les primeres lesions visibles (petites taques vermelles anomenades enantemes) a les membranes mucoses de la boca, la llengua, el <a href="/wiki/Paladar" title="Paladar">paladar</a> i la gola, i la temperatura cau fins gairebé la temperatura normal. Aquestes lesions creixen i es trenquen ràpidament, alliberant grans quantitats de virus a la <a href="/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva">saliva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El virus de la verola ataca preferentment cèl·lules de la pell, provocant els grans característics (anomenats <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A0cula_(pell)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Màcula (pell) (encara no existeix)">màcules</a>) associats amb la malaltia. Es desenvolupa una erupció a la pell 24-48 hores després de l'aparició de lesions a les membranes mucoses. Típicament, les màcules apareixen primer al front, i després s'estenen ràpidament a la cara sencera, les parts proximals de les extremitats, el tronc, i finalment a les parts distals de les extremitats. El procés no passa de les 24-36 hores, després de les quals ja no apareixen noves lesions.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A partir d'aquest moment, la infecció per verola major pot seguir diversos cursos molt diferents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordinària"><span id="Ordin.C3.A0ria"></span>Ordinària</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Ordinària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 90% o més dels casos de verola entre la gent no vaccinada són del tipus ordinari.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En aquesta forma de la malaltia, al segon dia d'erupció, les màcules esdevenen <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0pula_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pàpula (medicina)">pàpules</a> elevades. Al tercer o quart dia, les pàpules s'omplen d'un fluid opalescent i esdevenen <a href="/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_(dermatologia)" title="Vesícula (dermatologia)">vesícules</a>. Aquest fluid esdevé <a href="/wiki/Opacitat" title="Opacitat">opac</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbiditat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbiditat (encara no existeix)">tèrbol</a> en 24-48 hores, donant a les vesícules l'aparença de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAstula" title="Pústula">pústules</a>; tanmateix, les anomenades pústules estan plenes de residus dels teixits, no de pus.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al sisè o setè dia, totes les lesions cutànies han esdevingut pústules. A entre set i deu dies, les pústules maduren i assoleixen la seva mida màxima. Les pústules estan ben elevades, i solen ser arrodonides, tenses i fermes al tacte. Les pústules estan profundament incrustades a la dermis, fent que semblin una petita perla a la pell. El fluid travessa a poc a poc les pústules, i a la fi de la segona setmana les pústules es desinflen i comencen a assecar-se, formant crostes. Als dies 16-20 ja s'han format crostes a totes les lesions, i comencen a caure, deixant cicatrius <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">despigmentades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-training1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-training1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La verola ordinària causa generalment una erupció "discreta", en què les pústules sobresurten de la pell per separat. La distribució de l'erupció és especialment densa a la cara; és més densa a les extremitats que al tronc; i a les extremitats, és més densa a les parts distals que a les proximals. En la majoria de casos estan afectats els palmells de les mans i les plantes dels peus. En alguns casos, les butllofes es fusionen en capes, formant una erupció "confluent" que comença a separar les capes exteriors de la pell de la carn subjacent. Els pacients amb verola confluent sovint continuen malalts fins i tot després que s'hagin format crostes a totes les lesions. En una sèrie de casos, la taxa de mortalitat de la verola confluent fou del 62%.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modificada">Modificada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Modificada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg/170px-Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg/255px-Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg/340px-Hemorrhagic_smallpox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="2111" /></a><figcaption>Aquest home pateix de verola de tipus hemorràgic greu.</figcaption></figure> <p>En referència a les característiques de l'erupció i a la rapidesa del seu desenvolupament, la verola modificada es dona principalment en persones ja vaccinades. En aquesta forma, la malaltia prodròmica encara es produeix però pot ser menys greu que en el tipus ordinari. Habitualment no hi ha febre durant l'evolució de l'erupció. Les lesions cutànies tendeixen a ser menors en nombre i a evolucionar més ràpidament, són més superficials i poden no presentar la característica uniforme de la verola més típica.<sup id="cite_ref-training1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-training1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La verola modificada és mortal molt rarament, si és que ho és. Aquesta forma de verola major es confon més fàcilment amb la <a href="/wiki/Varicel%C2%B7la" title="Varicel·la">varicel·la</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maligna">Maligna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Maligna"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la verola de tipus maligne (també anomenada verola plana), les lesions romanen gairebé arran de la pell en el moment que es formen vesícules elevades en la verola de tipus ordinari. Es desconeix el motiu pel qual algunes persones desenvolupen aquest tipus de malaltia. Històricament, la verola maligna representava un 5-10% dels casos, i la majoria (un 72%) eren infants.<sup id="cite_ref-Fenner1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fenner1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La verola maligna és acompanyada per una greu fase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B2drom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pròdrom (encara no existeix)">prodròmica</a> que dura tres o quatre dies, una febre alta prolongada i greus símptomes de <a href="/wiki/Bacteri%C3%A8mia" title="Bacterièmia">toxèmia</a>. Les erupcions de la llengua i el paladar solen ser extenses. Les lesions cutànies maduren molt lentament, i al setè o vuitè dia les lesions són planes i semblen estar incrustades a la pell. A diferència de la verola de tipus ordinari, les vesícules contenen molt poc fluid, són toves i de tacte vellutat i poden contenir hemorràgies. La verola maligna és gairebé sempre fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemorràgica"><span id="Hemorr.C3.A0gica"></span>Hemorràgica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Hemorràgica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La verola <a href="/wiki/Hemorr%C3%A0gia" title="Hemorràgia">hemorràgica</a> és una forma greu de verola que va acompanyada d'hemorràgies extenses a la pell, membranes mucoses i tracte gastrointestinal. Aquesta forma es desenvolupava en aproximadament un 2% de les infeccions i es donava principalment en els adults. En la verola hemorràgica no es fan butllofes a la pell, que roman llisa. En canvi, es produeixen hemorràgies sota la pell, fent que la pell sembli cremada i negra, de manera que aquesta forma de la malaltia és coneguda com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola_negra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verola negra (encara no existeix)">verola negra</a>. </p><p>En la forma primerenca, o fulminant, les hemorràgies apareixen al segon o tercer dia quan el dessagnament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjuntival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjuntival (encara no existeix)">subconjuntival</a> fa que el blanc dels ulls es posi vermell. La verola hemoràgica també provoca un <a href="/wiki/Eritema" title="Eritema">eritema</a> fosc, <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A8quia" title="Petèquia">petèquies</a>, i hemorràgies a la melsa, els <a href="/wiki/Ronyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronyons">ronyons</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Membrana_serosa" title="Membrana serosa">seroses</a>, els músculs i, rarament, l'<a href="/wiki/Epicardi" title="Epicardi">epicardi</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Fetge" title="Fetge">fetge</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Testicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Testicles">testicles</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Ovaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovaris">ovaris</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Bufeta_urin%C3%A0ria" title="Bufeta urinària">bufeta urinària</a>. La mort es produeix sovint entre el cinquè i el setè dia de malaltia, quan només hi ha presents unes poques lesions cutànies insignificants. Una forma més avançada de la malaltia es produeix en els pacients que sobreviuen 8-10 dies. Les hemorràgies apareixen a principis del període eruptiu, i l'erupció és plana i no progressa més enllà de la fase vesicular.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els pacients a la fase inicial de la malaltia presenten una reducció dels <a href="/wiki/Factor_de_coagulaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Factor de coagulació">factors de coagulació</a> (com ara <a href="/wiki/Plaqueta" title="Plaqueta">plaquetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protrombina" title="Protrombina">protrombina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina">globulina</a>) i un augment de l'<a href="/wiki/Antitrombina" title="Antitrombina">antitrombina</a> circulant. Els pacients a la fase final tenen una <a href="/wiki/Trombocitop%C3%A8nia" title="Trombocitopènia">trombocitopènia</a> significativa; tanmateix, la deficiència de factors de coagulació és menys greu. Alguns dels pacients a la fase final també presenten un augment de l'antitrombina.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta forma de verola es dona en entre el 3% i el 25% dels casos fatals, depenent de la virulència de la soca del virus.<sup id="cite_ref-eMedicine_Smallpox_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eMedicine_Smallpox-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La verola hemorràgica és habitualment fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-PinkBook_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnòstic"><span id="Diagn.C3.B2stic"></span>Diagnòstic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Diagnòstic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg/220px-Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg/330px-Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg/440px-Smallpox_versus_chickenpox-ca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption>Al contrari de l'erupció de la verola, l'erupció de la <a href="/wiki/Varicel%C2%B7la" title="Varicel·la">varicel·la</a> es dona principalment al tors, estenent-se menys a les extremitats.</figcaption></figure> <p>La definició clínica de la verola és una malaltia amb una aparició aguda de febre superior a 38,3 °C seguida d'una erupció caracteritzada per vesícules o pústules fermes i ben assentades al mateix estadi de desenvolupament sense altra causa coneguda. Si s'observa un cas clínic, la verola es confirma mitjançant l'ús de proves de laboratori. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pic" class="mw-redirect" title="Microscòpic">Microscòpicament</a>, els poxvirus produeixen inclusions <a href="/wiki/Citoplasma" title="Citoplasma">citoplasmàtiques</a> característiques, les més importants de les quals són conegudes com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cos_de_Guarnieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cos de Guarnieri (encara no existeix)">cossos de Guarnieri</a>, i són els centres de replicació vírica. Els cossos de Guarnieri s'identifiquen fàcilment en biòpsies de pell tenyides amb hematoxilina i eosina, i apareixen com a taques roses. Es troben en pràcticament totes les infeccions per poxvirus però l'absència de cossos de Guarnieri no es pot fer servir per descartar la verola.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El diagnòstic d'una infecció per ortopoxvirus també es pot fer ràpidament per examinació al <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic" title="Microscopi electrònic">microscopi electrònic</a> de fluid pustular o crostes. Tanmateix, tots els ortopoxvirus presenten virions idèntics en forma de maó sota el microscopi electrònic.<sup id="cite_ref-AFIP_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La identificació definitiva al laboratori del virus de la verola implica cultivar el virus en una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_corioal%C2%B7lantoica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana corioal·lantoica (encara no existeix)">membrana corioal·lantoica</a> (part d'un <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%B3" title="Embrió">embrió</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pollastre" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollastre">pollastre</a>) i examinant les lesions i taques resultants sota condicions determinades de temperatura.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les soques es poden caracteritzar mitjançant una anàlisi de la <a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3_en_cadena_de_la_polimerasa" title="Reacció en cadena de la polimerasa">reacció en cadena de la polimerasa</a> (PCR) i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimorfisme_en_la_longitud_dels_fragments_de_restricci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimorfisme en la longitud dels fragments de restricció (encara no existeix)">polimorfisme en la longitud dels fragments de restricció</a> (RFLP). També s'han desenvolupat proves <a href="/wiki/Serologia" title="Serologia">serològiques</a> i <a href="/wiki/ELISA" title="ELISA">ELISA</a>, que mesuren immunoglobulines i antígens específics del virus de la verola, per contribuir a diagnosticar la infecció.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En els anys immediatament posteriors a l'erradicació, la <a href="/wiki/Varicel%C2%B7la" title="Varicel·la">varicel·la</a> era sovint confosa amb la verola. Es poden distingir les dues malalties de diverses maneres. A diferència de la verola, la varicel·la no sol afectar els palmells de les mans ni les plantes dels peus. A més, les pústules de varicel·la tenen mides diferents a causa de variacions en la cronologia de l'erupció; en canvi, les pústules de verola són de mida gairebé idèntica, car l'efecte víric progressa de manera més uniforme. Estan disponibles una sèrie de mètodes de laboratori per a detectar la varicel·la en l'avaluació de possibles casos de verola. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-compartir-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-compartir_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-compartir_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">José Pérez, <i>L'Assemblea de l'OMS analitza les regulacions en salut pública internacional</i> Compartir, revista del cooperativisme sanitari. Número 79, pàgines 26-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherris-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sherris_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Ryan K. J., Ray C. G. (editors). <i>Sherris Medical Microbiology</i>. 4a ed..  McGraw Hill, 2004, p. 525–8. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0838585299" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0838585299">ISBN 0838585299</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sherris+Medical+Microbiology&rft.au=Ryan+K.+J.%2C+Ray+C.+G.+%28editors%29&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=4a+ed.&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.pages=525%E2%80%938&rft.isbn=0838585299"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Behbehani_1983-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Behbehani_1983_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Behbehani A. M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=6319980">The smallpox story: life and death of an old disease</a>». <i>Microbiol Rev</i>, 47, 4, Desembre 1983, pàg. 455–509. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC281588">281588</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6319980?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:6319980">6319980</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">De Cock K. M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v7/n1/full/nm0101_15b.html">(Book Review) The Eradication of Smallpox: Edward Jenner and The First and Only Eradication of a Human Infectious Disease</a>». <i>Nature Medicine</i>, 7, 2001, pàg. 15-6. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F83283">10.1038/83283</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO_Factsheet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO_Factsheet_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/">Smallpox</a>». <i>WHO Factsheet</i>. [Consulta: 22 setembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doctissimo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-doctissimo_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctissimo.fr/html/sante/encyclopedie/sa_4719_variole.htm">Article sobre la verola al web Doctissimo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enciclopèdia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopèdia_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0150419.xml">Verola</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. [Consulta: 8 juny 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Dubochet J., Adrian M., Richter K., Garces J., Wittek R. «Structure of intracellular mature vaccinia virus observed by cryoelectron microscopy». <i>J. Virol.</i>, 68, 3, 1994, pàg. 1935–41. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8107253?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:8107253">8107253</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moss-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moss_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moss_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Moss B.. «Poxviridae: the viruses and their replication». A: Fields B. N., Knipe D. M., Howley P. M., <i>et al.</i> (eds). <i>Fields Virology</i>. Vol 2. 5a ed..  Filadèlfia (Pennsilvània): Lippincott-Raven, 2006, p. 2905–46. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0781760607" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0781760607">ISBN 0781760607</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fields+Virology&rft.atitle=Poxviridae%3A+the+viruses+and+their+replication&rft.au=Moss+B.&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=5a+ed.&rft.pub=Lippincott-Raven&rft.place=Filad%C3%A8lfia+%28Pennsilv%C3%A0nia%29&rft.pages=2905%E2%80%9346&rft.isbn=0781760607"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Damon-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Damon_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Damon I.. «Poxviruses». A: Fields B. N., Knipe D. M., Howley P. M., <i>et al.</i> (eds). <i>Fields Virology</i>. Vol 2. 5a ed..  Filadèlfia: Lippincott-Raven, 2006, p. 2947-76. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0781760607" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0781760607">ISBN 0781760607</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fields+Virology&rft.atitle=Poxviruses&rft.au=Damon+I.&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=5a+ed.&rft.pub=Lippincott-Raven&rft.place=Filad%C3%A8lfia&rft.pages=2947-76&rft.isbn=0781760607"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PinkBook-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-0">11,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-1">11,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-2">11,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-3">11,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-4">11,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-5">11,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-6">11,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-7">11,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-8">11,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-9">11,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-10">11,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PinkBook_11-11">11,11</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S (editors). «Smallpox». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/smallpox.pdf"><i>Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book)</i></a> (PDF). 9a ed..  Washington DC: Public Health Foundation, 2005, p. 281–306.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Epidemiology+and+Prevention+of+Vaccine-Preventable+Diseases+%28The+Pink+Book%29&rft.atitle=Smallpox&rft.au=Atkinson+W%2C+Hamborsky+J%2C+McIntyre+L%2C+Wolfe+S+%28editors%29&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=9a+ed.&rft.pub=Public+Health+Foundation&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=281%E2%80%93306&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fvaccines%2Fpubs%2Fpinkbook%2Fdownloads%2Fsmallpox.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFIP-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-3">12,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-4">12,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-5">12,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-6">12,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFIP_12-7">12,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009141639/http://www.afip.org/Departments/infectious/sp/text/1_1.htm">Smallpox</a>». <i>Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afip.org/Departments/infectious/sp/text/1_1.htm">original</a> el 2007-10-09. [Consulta: 28 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">diversos autors «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32703849/">Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age</a>». <i>Science</i>, 6502, 369, 24-07-2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FactSheet-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402220850/http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp">CDC Smallpox</a>». <i>Smallpox Overview</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp">original</a> el 2013-04-02. [Consulta: 26 desembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Henderson D. A., Inglesby T. V., Bartlett J. G. <i>et al.</i> «Smallpox as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense». <i>JAMA</i>, 281, 22, 1999, pàg. 2127–37. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.281.22.2127">10.1001/jama.281.22.2127</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10367824?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:10367824">10367824</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rao, A. R. (1972). Smallpox. Bombay: Kothari Book Depot. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/723806">723806</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eMedicine_Smallpox-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eMedicine_Smallpox_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eMedicine_Smallpox_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Hogan CJ, Harchelroad F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic885.htm">CBRNE - Smallpox</a>». <i>eMedicine</i>. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2006].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-training1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-training1_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-training1_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160510161935/http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview/pdf/diseasemgmt.pdf">Smallpox Disease and Its Clinical Management</a>» (pdf). <i>From the training course titled "Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention" (www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview)</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview/pdf/diseasemgmt.pdf">original</a> el 2016-05-10. [Consulta: 26 desembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fenner1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fenner1_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Fenner, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/smallpox/9241561106.pdf"><i>Smallpox and Its Eradication (History of International Public Health, No. 6)</i></a> (PDF).  Ginebra: Organització Mundial de la Salut, 1988. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/92-4-156110-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/92-4-156110-6">ISBN 92-4-156110-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smallpox+and+Its+Eradication+%28History+of+International+Public+Health%2C+No.+6%29&rft.au=Fenner%2C+Frank&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=Organitzaci%C3%B3+Mundial+de+la+Salut&rft.place=Ginebra&rft.isbn=92-4-156110-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fsmallpox%2F9241561106.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Riedel S «Smallpox and biological warfare: a disease revisited». <i>Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)</i>, 18, 1, Gener 2005, pàg. 13–20. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200695">1200695</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16200143?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:16200143">16200143</a> [Consulta: 9 desembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080104115535/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/smallpox/biofacts/smllpx-summary.html#_Criteria_for_Determining">Smallpox: Current, comprehensive information on pathogenesis, microbiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis</a>». <i>Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/smallpox/biofacts/smllpx-summary.html#_Criteria_for_Determining">original</a> el 2008-01-04. [Consulta: 27 desembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">LeDuc JW, Jahrling PB «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol7no1/leduc.htm">Strengthening national preparedness for smallpox: an update</a>». <i>Emerging Infect. Dis.</i>, 7, 1, 2001, pàg. 155-7. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11266310?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:11266310">11266310</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Fenner, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/smallpox/9241561106.pdf"><i>Smallpox and Its Eradication (History of International Public Health, No. 6)</i></a> (PDF).  Ginebra: Organització Mundial de la Salut, 1988. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/92-4-156110-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/92-4-156110-6">ISBN 92-4-156110-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smallpox+and+Its+Eradication+%28History+of+International+Public+Health%2C+No.+6%29&rft.au=Fenner%2C+Frank&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=Organitzaci%C3%B3+Mundial+de+la+Salut&rft.place=Ginebra&rft.isbn=92-4-156110-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fsmallpox%2F9241561106.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">McNeill, William Hardy. <i>Plagues and peoples</i>.  Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1977. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-385-12122-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-385-12122-9">ISBN 0-385-12122-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plagues+and+peoples&rft.au=McNeill%2C+William+Hardy&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Basil+Blackwell&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0-385-12122-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Preston, Richard. <i>The Demon in the Freezer: A True Story</i>.  Nova York: Random House, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-375-50856-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-375-50856-2">ISBN 0-375-50856-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Demon+in+the+Freezer%3A+A+True+Story&rft.au=Preston%2C+Richard&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-375-50856-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (Passatge disponible a <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cryptome.info/0001/smallpox-wmd.htm">http://cryptome.info/0001/smallpox-wmd.htm</a>)</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Mack T «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422102517/http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/348/5/460">A different view of smallpox and vaccination</a>». <i>N. Engl. J. Med.</i>, 348, 5, 2003, pàg. 460–3. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/348/5/460">original</a> el 2009-04-22. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMsb022994">10.1056/NEJMsb022994</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12496354?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:12496354">12496354</a> [Consulta: 8 juny 2009].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Tucker, Jonathan B.. <i>Scourge: The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox</i>.  Nova York: Grove Press, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8021-3939-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8021-3939-6">ISBN 0-8021-3939-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scourge%3A+The+Once+and+Future+Threat+of+Smallpox&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Jonathan+B.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-8021-3939-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Lord Wharncliffe i W. Moy Thomas, editors. <i>The Letters and Works of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, vol. 1</i>, Londres: Henry G. Bohn, 1861.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/espanol/generalidades.aspe">CDC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231647/http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/espanol/generalidades.aspe">Arxivat</a> 2016-03-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: Article publicat sota <a href="/wiki/Domini_p%C3%BAblic" title="Domini públic">domini públic</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Globalitzaci%C3%B3_i_malaltia" title="Globalització i malaltia">Globalització i malaltia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27epid%C3%A8mies" title="Llista d'epidèmies">Llista d'epidèmies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_d%27Alexandria" title="Aaron d'Alexandria">Aaron d'Alexandria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verola&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smallpox" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Smallpox">Verola</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallpoxbiosafety.org/">Smallpox Biosafety</a> - L'enginyeria genètica de la verola <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/atlassearch1.htm?appSession=108815523085552">Fotografies de danys oculars deguts a la verola</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplusSpanish/query?SERVER1=server1&SERVER2=server2&PARAMETER=Viruela&DISAMBIGUATION=true&FUNCTION=search">Informació sobre la verola</a> a <a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/P/Pocken/Pocken.html">Informació sobre la verola</a> al web de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Robert_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Robert Koch (encara no existeix)">Institut Robert Koch</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En alemany">(alemany)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases de dades taxonòmiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7FHPP">COL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/540219">EOL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/10436951">GBIF</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10255">NCBI</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11962556k">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4135714-0">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85123612">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573369">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph387196&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Britannica</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/smallpox">1</a>)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=kopper">SNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_Hist%C3%B2ric_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Diccionari Històric de Suïssa">HDS</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007981">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verola&oldid=34673862">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verola&oldid=34673862</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Malalties_v%C3%ADriques" title="Categoria:Malalties víriques">Malalties víriques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Armes_biol%C3%B2giques" title="Categoria:Armes biològiques">Armes biològiques</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1.000_articles_fonamentals" title="Categoria:1.000 articles fonamentals">1.000 articles fonamentals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ci%C3%A8ncia_(Els_1000_de_META)" title="Categoria:Ciència (Els 1000 de META)">Ciència (Els 1000 de META)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_que_tenen_bases_de_dades_taxon%C3%B2miques_amb_par%C3%A0metre_item" title="Categoria:Articles que tenen bases de dades taxonòmiques amb paràmetre item">Articles que tenen bases de dades taxonòmiques amb paràmetre item</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_de_bases_de_dades_taxon%C3%B2miques" title="Categoria:Control de bases de dades taxonòmiques">Control de bases de dades taxonòmiques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 25 feb 2025 a les 16:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verola&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verola</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>133 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-ccnpn","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.735","walltime":"1.349","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9359,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":84527,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16088,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26704,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":14,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1233.705 1 -total"," 36.53% 450.623 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_ésser_viu"," 34.83% 429.723 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_malaltia"," 34.05% 420.085 1 Plantilla:Infotaula"," 9.76% 120.465 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_ésser_viu/Nom_científic"," 9.52% 117.447 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_d\u0026#039;ésser_viu/Nom_científic/És_cursiva"," 9.29% 114.579 1 Plantilla:Referències"," 9.21% 113.570 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_d\u0026#039;ésser_viu/És_animal"," 8.70% 107.305 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_ésser_viu/Taxonomia"," 6.41% 79.098 1 Plantilla:Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.356","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5124003,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7fd96bd568-vvxfb","timestamp":"20250315193418","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Verola","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verola","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12214","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12214","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-12T09:08:41Z","dateModified":"2025-02-25T14:39:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/Smallpox.jpg","headline":"malaltia infecciosa"}</script> </body> </html>