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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kartagoko_monarkak_(K.a._814-308)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kartagoko_monarkak_(K.a._814-308)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kartagoko monarkak (K.a. 814-308)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kartagoko_monarkak_(K.a._814-308)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Zerrenda</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kartagoko monarkak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 19 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="قائمة ملوك قرطاج – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة ملوك قرطاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Владетели на Картаген – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владетели на Картаген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_rouaned_Kartada" title="Roll rouaned Kartada – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll rouaned Kartada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_monarques_de_Cartago" title="Llista de monarques de Cartago – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de monarques de Cartago" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Herrscher_Karthagos" title="Liste der Herrscher Karthagos – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Herrscher Karthagos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Carthage" title="List of monarchs of Carthage – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of monarchs of Carthage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Cartago" title="Anexo:Reyes de Cartago – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes de Cartago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Carthage" title="Liste des rois de Carthage – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des rois de Carthage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_hearskers_fan_Kartago" title="List fan hearskers fan Kartago – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan hearskers fan Kartago" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Karthágó uralkodóinak listája – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karthágó uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_di_Cartagine" title="Re di Cartagine – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Re di Cartagine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B4%E3%81%AE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="カルタゴの君主の一覧 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルタゴの君主の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="카르타고 국왕의 목록 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카르타고 국왕의 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_Kartaginy" title="Królowie Kartaginy – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królowie Kartaginy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_reis_de_Cartago" title="Lista de reis de Cartago – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de reis de Cartago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Правители Карфагена – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правители Карфагена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Carthage" title="List of monarchs of Carthage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of monarchs of Carthage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Правителі Карфагена – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Правителі Карфагена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="迦太基國王列表 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迦太基國王列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-zerrenda" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Zerrenda</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda_eztabaida:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&oldid=8161045" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZerrenda%3AKartagoko_monarkak"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZerrenda%3AKartagoko_monarkak"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zerrenda%3AKartagoko+monarkak"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zerrenda%3AKartagoko_monarkak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kings_of_Carthage" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190190" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p>Jarraian, tradizio klasikoagatik ezagutzen diren <b>Kartagoko monarken zerrenda</b> bat dator.Oso gutxi ezagutzen da lehen errege-erreginei buruz (feniziar hitza sufeteak da) 115, 116. K.a. 308. urtera arte, <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Kartago" title="Antzinako Kartago">Kartagon</a>, ofizialki behintzat, monarkek gobernatu zuten, botere exekutiboa pertsona bakar baten eskuetan zegoen hitzaren zentzuan<sup id="cite_ref-a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dirudienez, hurrengo aldia <a href="/wiki/Magonidak" title="Magonidak">Magoniden</a> artean ere transmititu zen. Titulua bera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufete (sortu gabe)">sufete</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zen. </p><p>Oso gutxi ezagutzen da lehen monarkei buruz. Kartagotarren ondorengo edo aurreko izenekin nahasterik ez<sup id="cite_ref-a_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> izateko, mandatariei zenbaki erromatarra gehitu zaie artikulu honetan. Kartagotar monarken gobernu moduak ez ziren uniformeak, eta sarri trukatzen zituzten aristokrazia, oligarkia, monarkia eta tirania. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kartagoko_monarkak_(K.a._814-308)"><span id="Kartagoko_monarkak_.28K.a._814-308.29"></span>Kartagoko monarkak (K.a. 814-308)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kartagoko monarkak (K.a. 814-308)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kartagoko monarkak (K.a. 814-308)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours sortable" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#91C8FF"> <th><b>Monarka</b></th> <th><b>Erregealdiaren hasiera-urtea</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><b>Erregealdiaren amaiera-urtea</b> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>oh 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didoar_dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didoar dinastia (sortu gabe)">Didoar dinastia</a></b></td> <td>814</td> <td>550 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dido" title="Dido">Dido</a></td> <td>814</td> <td>760 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palermo_I.a_Kartagokoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palermo I.a Kartagokoa (sortu gabe)">Palermo</a></td> <td>760</td> <td>Ezezaguna </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannon_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hannon I.a Kartagokoa">Hannón I.a</a></td> <td>580</td> <td>556 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malko_Kartagokoa" title="Malko Kartagokoa">Malko</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>556</td> <td>550 </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magonidak" title="Magonidak">Magonidak</a></b></td> <td>550</td> <td>340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magon_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Magon I.a Kartagokoa">Magon I.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>550</td> <td>530 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hasdrubal I.a Kartagokoa">Hasdrubal I.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>530</td> <td>510 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hamilkar I.a Kartagokoa">Hamilkar I.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>510</td> <td>480 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannon_II.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hannon II.a Kartagokoa">Hannon II.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>480</td> <td>440 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Himilkon_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Himilkon I.a Kartagokoa">Himilkon I.a Kartagokoa</a> (Sizilian)</td> <td>460</td> <td>410 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanibal_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hanibal I.a Kartagokoa">Hanibal I.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>440</td> <td>406 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Himilkon_II.a_Kartagokoa" title="Himilkon II.a Kartagokoa">Himilkon II.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>406</td> <td>396 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magon_II.a_Kartagokoa" title="Magon II.a Kartagokoa">Magon II.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>396</td> <td>375 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magon_III.a_Kartagokoa" title="Magon III.a Kartagokoa">Magon III.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>375</td> <td>344 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannon_III.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hannon III.a Kartagokoa">Hannon III.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>344</td> <td>340 </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hannonidak" title="Hannonidak">Hannonidak</a></b></td> <td>340</td> <td>308 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannon_I.a_Handia" title="Hannon I.a Handia">Hannon IV.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>340</td> <td>337 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giskon_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Giskon I.a Kartagokoa">Giskon I.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>337</td> <td>330 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_II.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hamilkar II.a Kartagokoa">Hamilkar II.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>330</td> <td>309 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bomilkar_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Bomilkar I.a Kartagokoa">Bomilkar I.a Kartagokoa</a></td> <td>309</td> <td>308 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>K.a. 480an, <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_I.a_Kartagokoa" title="Hamilkar I.a Kartagokoa">Hamilcar I.a</a> hil ondoren, monarkak boterearen zatirik handiena galdu zuen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehun_eta_lauren_Kontseilua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehun eta lauren Kontseilua (sortu gabe)">Zaharren Kontseilu aristokratiko</a> baten aurrean. K.a. 308an Bomilkarrek estatu kolpe bat ematen saiatu zen, mandataria, erabateko boterera berrezartzeko, baina porrot egin zuen, Kartago, izen eta izatez, errepublika bat izatera eraman zuena<sup id="cite_ref-a_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Atal honetan jasotako datak Kristo aurreko urteei buruzkoak baino ez dira.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Atal honetan jasotako datak Kristo aurreko urteei buruzkoak baino ez dira.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-a_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">LINTOTT, Andrew (2014): <i>Violence, Civil Strife and Revolution in the Classical City: 750-330 BC</i>, Routledge, , 66 or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">MILES, Richard (2011):<i>Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization</i>. New York, Viking Penguin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Malko</i> eskuizkribuaren arabera, Feniziar hitzaren latinezko izena ere izan daiteke errege esateko (Maliq edo Malki).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AMELLING, W. (1993):<i> Karthago. Studien zu Militär, Staat und Gesellschaft</i>. Múnich: C. H. Beck.</li> <li>FANTAR, M. H. (1993):<i> Carthage Aproche d'une civilisation,</i> 1. liburukia Tunez: Les Editions de la Méditerranée, 211-258 or.</li> <li>FERJAOUI, A. (1991): <i>A propos des inscriptions carthaginoises mentionnant les sufètes et les rabs dans les généalogies des dédicants</i>. Atti del II Congresso di Studi Fenici e Punici, II. liburikia, Erroma. 479-483 or.</li> <li>HUSS, W. (1997):<i> Noch einmal: die karthagischen 'könige'.</i> Rivista di Studi Fenici, XXV, 139-151 or.</li> <li>KRAMALKOV, C. (1976): <i>Notes on the rule of Softim in Carthage</i>. Rivista di Studi Fenici, IV, 155-157 or.</li> <li>MANFREDI, L.I. (1997): <i>I Sufeti e l'assemblea del popolo in Sardegna</i>. Rivista di Studi Fenici, XXV. 3-14 or.</li> <li>MAURIN, L. (1962):<i> Himilcon le Magonide. Crises et mutations à Carthage au début du IV siècle avant JC.</i> Semitica, 12. lib., 5-43 or.</li> <li>PICARD, G. Ch. (1988): <i>Le pouvoir suprême a Carthage</i>. Cartago: Studia Phoenicia, VI, Lovaina, 119-124 or.</li> <li>SZNYCER, M. (1975):<i> L' dans les cités puniques d'après les témoignages épigraphiques</i>. Semitica, 25., 56-59 or.</li> <li><i>Le problème de la royauté dans le monde punique </i>(1981). BCTH, 17., 291-301 or.</li> <li>TSIRKIN, Y. B. (1986): <i>Carthage and the problem of Polis</i>. Rivista di Studi Fenici, XIV., 129-141 or.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Kartagoko_monarkak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanibal" title="Hanibal">Hanibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magonidak" title="Magonidak">Magonidak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzidak" title="Barzidak">Barzidak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannonidak" title="Hannonidak">Hannonidak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giskonidak" title="Giskonidak">Giskonidak</a></li></ul> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Azala?uselang=eu">Wikimedia Commons</a>en</span> badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kings_of_Carthage" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kings of Carthage">Kartagoko monarkak</a></b></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190190" title="Aldatu lotura Wikidatan"><img alt="Aldatu lotura Wikidatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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