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href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>תרומות</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דיון על העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eהסתרה\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-רקע" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#רקע"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>רקע</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-רקע-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-החג" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#החג"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>החג</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-החג-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ראו_גם" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ראו_גם"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ראו גם</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ראו_גם-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-הערות_שוליים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#הערות_שוליים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>הערות שוליים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-הערות_שוליים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">יום מול</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־23 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_Day" title="Mole Day – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mole Day" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="يوم المول – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوم المول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%27%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%B8" title="ম'ল দিৱস – אסאמית" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ম'ল দিৱস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="אסאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8" title="মোল দিবস – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোল দিবস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_del_Mol" title="Dia del Mol – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dia del Mol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_del_Mol" title="Día del Mol – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Día del Mol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="روز مول – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روز مول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_de_la_Mole" title="Journée de la Mole – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journée de la Mole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3lnap" title="Mólnap – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mólnap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D6%85%D6%80" title="Մոլի օր – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլի օր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Mol" title="Hari Mol – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hari Mol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorno_della_mole" title="Giorno della mole – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giorno della mole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5" title="モルの日 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モルの日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A0" title="몰의 날 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰의 날" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര മോൾ ദിനം – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര മോൾ ദിനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzie%C5%84_Mola" title="Dzień Mola – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzień Mola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="День моля – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="День моля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Моль күнэ – סאחה" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Моль күнэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="סאחה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="මවුල දිනය – סינהלה" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මවුල දිනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="סינהלה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மோல் நாள் – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோல் நாள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="День Моля – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="День Моля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0y_Mol" title="Ngày Mol – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngày Mol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5" title="摩尔日 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尔日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q268458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="עריכת קישורים בין־לשוניים" class="wbc-editpage">עריכת הקישורים</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="מרחבי שם"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> כללי </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C" title="רשימה של כל דפי הוויקי שמקשרים לדף הזה [j]" accesskey="j"><span>דפים המקושרים לכאן</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C" rel="nofollow" title="השינויים האחרונים בדפים המקושרים מהדף הזה [k]" accesskey="k"><span>שינויים בדפים המקושרים</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%259C"><span>קבלת כתובת מקוצרת</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%259C"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> הדפסה/יצוא </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C"><span>יצירת ספר</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><p><b>יום המוֹל</b> הוא יום <a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92" title="חג">חג</a> לא רשמי הנחגג מדי שנה לכבוד ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מול">מול</a>. תאריך החג הוא <a href="/wiki/23_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="23 באוקטובר">23 באוקטובר</a> בין 6:02 בבוקר לבין 6:02 בערב<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="רקע"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.A7.D7.A2"></span>רקע</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: רקע"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "רקע"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מול">מול</a> הוגדר בשל צורך להמציא <a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="יחידת מידה">יחידת מידה</a> המגדירה מספר גדול של חלקיקים. זאת בשל חוסר הנוחות בחישובים <a href="/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סטויכיומטריה">סטויכיומטריים</a> ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="כימיה">כימיה</a> וב<a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פיזיקה">פיזיקה</a>, אשר הצריכו שימוש במספרים עצומים. היות שב<a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תגובה כימית">תגובה כימית</a> <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אטום">אטומים</a> מגיבים עם אטומים אחרים, ללא קשר למסתם ולגודלם, נוח יותר להשתמש ביחידה המתייחסת למספר החלקיקים. <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%92%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="מספר אבוגדרו">מספר אבוגדרו</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6.02\times \,10^{23}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6.02</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6.02\times \,10^{23}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fdb8b8ac3f90c2bc23bc28b3da29b5a805040f29" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.563ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6.02\times \,10^{23}}"></span> הוא מספר החלקיקים (אטומים, מולקולות, או יחידות נוסחה) הנמצאים במול חומר נתון. מול, או מספר אבוגדרו, הוא מספר החלקיקים ב-12 גרם של פחמן 12. מדענים נעזרים במספר זה כדי לחשב את מספר החלקיקים המצויים בכמות <a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="חומר">חומר</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="החג"><span id=".D7.94.D7.97.D7.92"></span>החג</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: החג"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "החג"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>החג נהגה בתחילת <a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="שנות השמונים">שנות השמונים</a> על ידי <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מורה">מורת</a> <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בית ספר תיכון">בית ספר תיכון</a> בארצות הברית שהציעה דרך להגברת ההתעניינות במקצוע ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="כימיה">כימיה</a>. ב-<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> נוסדה בארצות הברית קרן לאומית ליום המול. בהשראת מספר אבוגדרו, החג נחגג ב-<a href="/wiki/23_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="23 באוקטובר">23 באוקטובר</a> בין 6:02 בבוקר לבין 6:02 בערב. </p><p>החג נחגג במדינות רבות בעולם בקרב תלמידי כימיה. בשנים האחרונות נחגג יום המול גם בישראל במגמות כימיה בתיכונים ומצוין על ידי ניסויים כימיים שונים. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: ראו גם"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=3" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span 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