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Fluorescentni indikator – Wikipedija/Википедија
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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Luminescentni_zasloni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luminescentni_zasloni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Luminescentni zasloni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luminescentni_zasloni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fluorescentni indikator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 17 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualitzador_fluorescent_de_buit" title="Visualitzador fluorescent de buit — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Visualitzador fluorescent de buit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoreszenzanzeige" title="Fluoreszenzanzeige — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fluoreszenzanzeige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vacuum fluorescent display" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualizador_fluorescente_de_vac%C3%ADo" title="Visualizador fluorescente de vacío — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Visualizador fluorescente de vacío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyhji%C3%B6fluoresenssin%C3%A4ytt%C3%B6" title="Tyhjiöfluoresenssinäyttö — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyhjiöfluoresenssinäyttö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afficheur_fluorescent" title="Afficheur fluorescent — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afficheur fluorescent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescentni_zaslon" title="Fluorescentni zaslon — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fluorescentni zaslon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_fluorescente_a_vuoto" title="Display fluorescente a vuoto — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Display fluorescente a vuoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%8D%E5%85%89%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="蛍光表示管 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蛍光表示管" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5_%ED%98%95%EA%B4%91_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="진공 형광 디스플레이 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진공 형광 디스플레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacu%C3%BCmfluorescentiedisplay" title="Vacuümfluorescentiedisplay — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vacuümfluorescentiedisplay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C5%9Bwietlacz_fluorescencyjny" title="Wyświetlacz fluorescencyjny — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyświetlacz fluorescencyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_VFD" title="Display VFD — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Display VFD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вакуумно-люминесцентный индикатор — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вакуумно-люминесцентный индикатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_Fluorescent_Display" title="Vacuum Fluorescent Display — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vacuum Fluorescent Display" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вакуумно-люмінесцентний індикатор — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вакуумно-люмінесцентний індикатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="真空荧光显示器 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真空荧光显示器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1277396#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fluorescentni_indikator" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Fluorescentni_indikator&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fluorescentni_indikator"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fluorescentni_indikator"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Fluorescentni_indikator" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vacuum_fluorescent_1.jpg/220px-Vacuum_fluorescent_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vacuum_fluorescent_1.jpg/330px-Vacuum_fluorescent_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vacuum_fluorescent_1.jpg/440px-Vacuum_fluorescent_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Fluorescentni zaslon koji se koristio u <a href="/wiki/Videorekorder" title="Videorekorder">videorekorderima</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vfd_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vfd_car.jpg/220px-Vfd_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vfd_car.jpg/330px-Vfd_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vfd_car.jpg/440px-Vfd_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>Fluorescentni zaslon u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dko_vozilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putničko vozilo (stranica ne postoji)">putničkom vozilu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fluorescentni zaslon</b> <a href="/wiki/Katodna_cijev" title="Katodna cijev">katodne cijevi</a> je prozirna <a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">površina</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premaz (stranica ne postoji)">premazana</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluorescencija" title="Fluorescencija">fluorescentnim</a> <a href="/wiki/Tvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvar">tvarima</a> koje svijetle i stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Slika" title="Slika">slike</a> ovisno o tome koliko ih je <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> pogodilo, a broj elektrona koji pada na pojedino mjesto na zaslonu u svakom trenutku ovisi o <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_napon" title="Električni napon">električnom naponu</a> na upravljačkoj rešetki. Primjenjivao se u <a href="/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop">osciloskopima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radarima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija">televizijskim</a> prijamnicima i elektroničkim <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Računalo">računalima</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luminescentni_zasloni">Luminescentni zasloni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Luminescentni zasloni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Luminescentni zasloni"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kemijski_spojevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijski spojevi">Kemijski spojevi</a> koji se nanašaju na <a href="/wiki/Zaslon" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaslon">zaslone</a> katodnih cijevi u radarima i osciloskopima jesu <a href="/wiki/Standard" title="Standard">standardizirani</a> i označeni slovom P. Takav je spoj Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>∙Mn (oznaka P1) koji daje na zastoru zelenu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisija (stranica ne postoji)">emisiju</a>. Često se upotrebljava i spoj ZnS∙Ag sa (Zn, Cd)S∙Cu (oznaka P7) kojim se postiže brzo gašenje modre emisije pogodne za <a href="/wiki/Fotoaparat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotoaparat">fotografsko</a> snimanje i polagano gašenje zelene emisije pogodne za vizuelno promatranje. Osobito je vizuelno promatranje prikladno pri sporom gibanju zrake, kao na <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radaru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop">osciloskopu</a>. Za crno-bijele TV <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineskop (stranica ne postoji)">kineskope</a> upotrebljavaju se modro i žuto emitirajući spojevi, kojih kombinacija daje emisiju u bijelom. Kombiniraju se ZnS∙Ag i ZnS∙CdS∙Ag. Za kolor kineskope upotrebljavaju se tri spoja, za modro, crveno i zeleno emitiranje. Primjer kombinacije jest: </p> <dl><dd>ZnS∙Ag + 7 ZnS∙3 CdS∙Ag + 3 ZnS∙7 CdS∙Ag</dd></dl> <p>U elektrooptičkim cijevima za dobivanje slike također se upotrebljavaju luminescentni zasloni. Ako uređaj pretvara <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrvenu sliku</a> u vidljivu, cijev se naziva pretvaračem slike. Pretvarači slike upotrebljavaju se za noćno gledanje. Primjenjuju se također u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroskopija (stranica ne postoji)">mikroskopiji</a> predmeta koji bi se mogli oštetiti vidljivim <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Denje" title="Zračenje">zračenjem</a>. Ako se želi pojačati svjetlina slike bez promjene <a href="/wiki/Spektralna_analiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spektralna analiza">spektralnog područja</a>, upotrebljavaju se pojačala slike. Ona se mnogo upotrebljavaju u <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomiji</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fosforescencija" title="Fosforescencija">Fosforescirajući</a> spojevi primjenjuju se u <a href="/wiki/Elektroluminiscencija" title="Elektroluminiscencija">elektroluminescentnim</a> pločama koje mogu poslužiti kao široki svjetlosni izvori srednje jakosti. Spoj, obično <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinkov_sulfid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinkov sulfid (stranica ne postoji)">cinkov sulfid</a> ili selenid, raspršen je u prozirnom (transparentnom) <a href="/wiki/Medij" class="mw-redirect" title="Medij">mediju</a> i položen između dviju vodljivih <a href="/wiki/Elektroda" title="Elektroda">elektroda</a> od kojih je barem jedna prozirna. Ako između elektroda postoji <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_napon" title="Električni napon">električni napon</a>, fosforescentni spoj daje jednoliku luminescentnu površinu. Ploče se upotrebljavaju kao zaslon za prikazivanje alfanumeričkih informacija na električnim računalima. U pločama sastavljenim od guste mreže elektroda (na razmaku manjem od 1 mm) pobuđuje se <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izboj" class="mw-redirect" title="Električni izboj">izboj</a> u <a href="/wiki/Plazma" class="mw-disambig" title="Plazma">plazmi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektroni</a> pobuđuju luminescenciju fluorescentne tvari na anodi. Te se ploče mogu upotrijebiti kao kineskop za televizore u boji. Tada na anodi mogu biti tvari: YVO∙Eu, Zn<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>∙Mn i YVO<sub>4</sub>∙Pb za dobivanje crvene, zelene i modre boje. </p><p>Fosforescentni zasloni kao pojačala upotrebljavaju se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiografija (stranica ne postoji)">rendgenografiji</a>, tako da se film obično ulaže između dva zaslona (takozvane folije). <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentni_indikator&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>zaslon (ekran)</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=66921">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Tehnička enciklopedija" (<b>Luminiscencija</b>), glavni urednik Hrvoje Požar, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1987.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Elektronika&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elektronika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_elektronike" title="Kategorija:Grane elektronike">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Digitalna_elektronika" title="Digitalna elektronika">Digitalna elektronika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Analogna_elektronika" title="Analogna elektronika">Analogna elektronika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mikroelektronika" title="Mikroelektronika">Mikroelektronika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Projektovanje_elektronskih_kola" title="Projektovanje elektronskih kola">Dizajn elektronskih kola</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Energetska_elektronika" title="Energetska elektronika">Energetska elektronika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Optoelektronika" title="Optoelektronika">Optoelektronika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ugra%C4%91eni_sistem" title="Ugrađeni sistem">Ugrađeni sistemi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikacije" title="Telekomunikacije">Telekomunikacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Računarsko inženjerstvo">Računarsko inženjerstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Automatika" title="Automatika">Automatika</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Elektricitet" title="Kategorija:Elektricitet">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">Struja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jednosmjerna_struja" title="Jednosmjerna struja">jednosmerna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Izmjeni%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Izmjenična struja">izmenična</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Napon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napon">Napon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_otpor_i_vodljivost" title="Električni otpor i vodljivost">Vodivost i otpor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektronsko_kolo" title="Elektronsko kolo">Elektronsko kolo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ohmov_zakon" title="Ohmov zakon">Omov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Redna_i_uporedna_kola" title="Redna i uporedna kola">Redna i uporedna kola</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kirchhoffovi_zakoni_elektri%C4%8Dnog_kola" title="Kirchhoffovi zakoni električnog kola">Kirchhoffovi zakoni</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_shema" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronska shema">Šematski dijagram</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simboli_u_elektronici" title="Simboli u elektronici">Simboli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hidrauli%C4%8Dka_analogija" title="Hidraulička analogija">Hidraulička analogija</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elektronska_komponenta" title="Elektronska komponenta">Komponente</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Aktivne_komponente" title="Aktivne komponente">Aktivne</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Napajanje" title="Napajanje">Napajanje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baterija" title="Baterija">baterija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_generator" title="Električni generator">generator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solarna_%C4%87elija" title="Solarna ćelija">solarna ćelija</a>) <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda">Dioda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zenerova_dioda" title="Zenerova dioda">Zener</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0otkijeva_dioda" title="Šotkijeva dioda">Šotki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svetle%C4%87a_dioda" title="Svetleća dioda">LED</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laserska_dioda" title="Laserska dioda">laserska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunelska_dioda" title="Tunelska dioda">tunel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varikap" title="Varikap">varikap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diodni_most" title="Diodni most">diodni most</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tranzistor" title="Tranzistor">Tranzistor</a> (<a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a>, <a href="/wiki/JFET" title="JFET">JFET</a>, <a href="/wiki/MESFET" title="MESFET">MESFET</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tiristor" title="Tiristor">Tiristor</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Integralno_kolo" title="Integralno kolo">Integralno kolo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mikrokontroler" title="Mikrokontroler">mikrokontroler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arduino" title="Arduino">Arduino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operacioni_poja%C4%8Dava%C4%8D" title="Operacioni pojačavač">operacioni pojačavač</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logi%C4%8Dka_kapija" title="Logička kapija">logička kapija</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prikazni_ure%C4%91aj" title="Prikazni uređaj">Prikaznik</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">fluorescentni</a>, <a href="/wiki/LCD" title="LCD">LCD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LED_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LED display (stranica ne postoji)">LED</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pasivne_komponente" title="Pasivne komponente">Pasivne</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Otpornik" title="Otpornik">Otpornik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Potenciometar" title="Potenciometar">potenciometar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varistor" title="Varistor">varistor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termistor" title="Termistor">termistor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotootpornik" title="Fotootpornik">fotootpornik</a>) <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Kondenzator">Kondenzator</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnet" title="Elektromagnet">Elektromagnet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Induktor" title="Induktor">induktor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transformator" title="Transformator">transformator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor_istosmjerne_struje" title="Elektromotor istosmjerne struje">elektromotor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dnik" title="Zvučnik">zvučnik</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senzor" title="Senzor">Senzor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detektor_kretanja" title="Detektor kretanja">kretanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretvara%C4%8D_obrta" title="Pretvarač obrta">obrta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akcelerometar" title="Akcelerometar">ubrzanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laserski_daljinomer" title="Laserski daljinomer">razdaljine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlagomer" title="Vlagomer">vlage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzor_ki%C5%A1e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senzor kiše (stranica ne postoji)">kiše</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detektor_gasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detektor gasa (stranica ne postoji)">gasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senzor_vla%C5%BEnosti_tla" title="Senzor vlažnosti tla">vlažnosti tla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotodetektor" title="Fotodetektor">svetlosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikrofon" title="Mikrofon">zvuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultrazvu%C4%8Dni_senzor" title="Ultrazvučni senzor">ultrazvuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detektor_plamena" title="Detektor plamena">plamena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termopar" title="Termopar">toplote</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Elektromehanika" title="Elektromehanika">Mehaničke</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kristalni_oscilator" title="Kristalni oscilator">Kristalni oscilator</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konektor" title="Konektor">Konektor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_vod" title="Električni vod">Vod</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDica" title="Žica">žica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabl" title="Kabl">kabl</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prekida%C4%8D" title="Prekidač">Prekidač</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tipka" title="Tipka">tipka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relej" title="Relej">relej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bimetal" title="Bimetal">bimetal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikroprekida%C4%8D" title="Mikroprekidač">mikroprekidač</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Osigura%C4%8D" title="Osigurač">Osigurač</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tampana_plo%C4%8Da" title="Štampana ploča">Štampana ploča</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Alati_u_elektronici" title="Kategorija:Alati u elektronici">Alati i oprema</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltmetar" title="Voltmetar">Voltmetar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ampermetar" title="Ampermetar">Ampermetar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Multimetar" title="Multimetar">Multimetar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Osciloskop" title="Osciloskop">Osciloskop</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lemilica" title="Lemilica">Lemilica</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pinceta" title="Pinceta">Pinceta</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klije%C5%A1ta" title="Kliješta">Kliješta</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Odvija%C4%8D" title="Odvijač">Odvijač</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ispravlja%C4%8D" title="Ispravljač">Ispravljač</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prototipska_plo%C4%8Da" title="Prototipska ploča">Prototipska ploča</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot-melt_adhesive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot-melt adhesive (stranica ne postoji)">Topli lepak</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lupa" title="Lupa">Lupa</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C4%87a_ruka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treća ruka (stranica ne postoji)">Treća ruka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%A1ilica" title="Bušilica">Bušilica</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stega (stranica ne postoji)">Stega</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Elektronika" title="Kategorija:Elektronika">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐7bb5b66df7‐lbkcx Cached time: 20241105034244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.186 seconds Real time usage: 0.309 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 738/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37309/2097152 bytes Template 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