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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Povijest </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Povijest </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portugalska_kolonizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugalska_kolonizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Portugalska kolonizacija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugalska_kolonizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nezavisnost_i_carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nezavisnost_i_carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Nezavisnost i carstvo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nezavisnost_i_carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Početci_republike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Početci_republike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Početci republike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Početci_republike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremeno_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremeno_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Suvremeno doba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremeno_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Zemljopis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Klima </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioraznolikost_i_okoliš" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioraznolikost_i_okoliš"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Bioraznolikost i okoliš </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioraznolikost_i_okoliš-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demografija </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Demografija </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urbanizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Urbanizacija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Najveći_gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Najveći_gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Najveći gradovi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Najveći_gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Stanovništvo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazilski_indijanci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilski_indijanci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Brazilski indijanci </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilski_indijanci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Jezici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Religija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Politika </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Politika </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pravni_sustav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pravni_sustav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pravni sustav </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pravni_sustav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Međunarodni_odnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Međunarodni_odnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Međunarodni odnosi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Međunarodni_odnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oružane_snage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oružane_snage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Oružane snage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oružane_snage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Administrativna podjela </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Administrativna podjela </button> <ul id="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazilski_dio_Antarktike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilski_dio_Antarktike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Brazilski dio Antarktike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilski_dio_Antarktike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isključivi_gospodarski_pojas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isključivi_gospodarski_pojas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Isključivi gospodarski pojas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isključivi_gospodarski_pojas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Ekonomija </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Ekonomija </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komponente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komponente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Komponente </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komponente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Energija </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Energija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Energija </button> <ul id="toc-Energija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Turizam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Infrastruktura </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Infrastruktura </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Obrazovanje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znanost_i_tehnologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znanost_i_tehnologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Znanost i tehnologija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znanost_i_tehnologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Promet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Energetika </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komunikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Komunikacije </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Kultura </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Kultura </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Glazba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Književnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Književnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Književnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Književnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Folklor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulinarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulinarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Kulinarstvo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulinarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezani_članci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezani_članci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Povezani članci </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Povezani članci </button> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Bibliografija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Izvori </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Vanjske poveznice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Prikaz sadržaja stranice </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Brazil</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 297 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-297" aria-hidden="true" > 297 jezika </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бразилиа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бразилиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Бразилие – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бразилие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brasilië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%8D" title="ብራዚል – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብራዚል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burazilu" title="Burazilu – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Burazilu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजील – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्राजील" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="البرازيل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البرازيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܒܪܐܙܝܠ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܐܙܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لبريزيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبريزيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="برازيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برازيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ব্ৰাজিল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰাজিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasila" title="Brasila – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Brasila" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasil" title="Parasil – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Parasil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برزیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برزیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Brazilėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Brazilėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бразілія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразылія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бразылія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राज़ील – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्राज़ील" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗရာသီးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗရာသီးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ব্রাজিল – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রাজিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་རུ་ཟིལ། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་རུ་ཟིལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="ব্রাজিল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ব্রাজিল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83-s%C4%83%CC%A4" title="Bă-să̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bă-să̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏆᏏᎵ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏏᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بەڕازیل – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەڕازیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlie" title="Brazílie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brazílie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylsk%C3%B4" title="Brazylskô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Brazylskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Браꙁїлїꙗ – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Браꙁїлїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Brezilya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilska" title="Brazilska – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Brazilska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ބުރެޒިލް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބުރެޒިލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="བཱརཱ་ཛིལ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བཱརཱ་ཛིལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βραζιλία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραζιλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%E1%B9%A1il" title="Braṡil – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Braṡil" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilo" title="Brazilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brazilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brasiilia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برزیل – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برزیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barazil" title="Barazil – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Barazil" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Brasiilia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barasila" title="Barasila – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Barasila" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9silt%C3%B2" title="Brésiltò – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Brésiltò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brésil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A8silo" title="Brèsilo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Brèsilo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilien" title="Brasiilien – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Brasiilien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%AEl" title="Brasîl – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Brasîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brazylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhrasa%C3%ADl" title="An Bhrasaíl – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhrasaíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9zil" title="Brézil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Brézil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braisil" title="Braisil – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Braisil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="برزيل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="برزيل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindor%C3%A1ma" title="Pindoráma – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pindoráma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राझील – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ब्राझील" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌹𐌻 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌹𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2" title="બ્રાઝિલ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રાઝિલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vrasseel" title="Yn Vrasseel – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vrasseel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2-s%C3%AE" title="Pâ-sî – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pâ-sî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakila" title="Palakila – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Palakila" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ברזיל – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברזיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राज़ील – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्राज़ील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilska" title="Brazilska – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Brazilska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezil" title="Brezil – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Brezil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brazília" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բրազիլիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրազիլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Պրազիլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պրազիլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasilaq" title="Parasilaq – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Parasilaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Бразилехье – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бразилехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil%C3%ADa" title="Brasilía – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brasilía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB" title="ブラジル – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラジル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/razgu%27e" title="razgu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="razgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრაზილია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაზილია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Бразилэ – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бразилэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piresiili" title="Piresiili – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piresiili" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CC%B1razi%CC%B1t" title="Bi̱razi̱t – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Bi̱razi̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B" title="ប្រេស៊ីល – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រេស៊ីល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84" title="برٛازیٖل – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="برٛازیٖل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brez%C3%AEl" title="Brezîl – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Brezîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brax%C3%AE" title="Braxî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Braxî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດບຣາຊິນ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດບຣາຊິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brazilija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazileja" title="Brazileja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Brazileja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C4%ABlija" title="Brazīlija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brazīlija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezila" title="Brezila – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Brezila" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бразилий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бразилий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%ABhi" title="Parīhi – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Parīhi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD" title="ബ്രസീൽ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രസീൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯓꯤꯜ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯓꯤꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राझील – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्राझील" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C5%BCil" title="Brażil – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Brażil" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရာဇီးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бразилия Мастор – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бразилия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برزیل – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برزیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राजिल – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्राजिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߓߙߋߖ߭ߌߟ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߙߋߖ߭ߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9si" title="Brési – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Brési" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintaa%CA%BCan%C3%A9h%C3%A9_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Kintaaʼanéhé Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kintaaʼanéhé Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziilii" title="Braziilii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Braziilii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biraazil" title="Biraazil – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biraazil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бразили – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бразили" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Brésil" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्रासील – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ब्रासील" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel" title="Bresel – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bresel" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylia" title="Brazylia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brazylia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برازیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازیل – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برازیل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasil" title="Parasil – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Parasil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brazilia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бразілія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burezile" title="Burezile – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Burezile" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्रासील – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ब्रासील" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Brasile" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasili" title="Brasili – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Brasili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="برازيل – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برازيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Brésil" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lbrazil" title="Lbrazil – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lbrazil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပရႃႇၸီး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="බ්‍රසීලය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්‍රසීලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brazília" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brazilija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasila" title="Pasila – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pasila" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barasiil" title="Barasiil – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Barasiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili" title="Brazili – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Brazili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бразил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilkondre" title="Brasilkondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Brasilkondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhurazili" title="IBhurazili – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhurazili" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazylijo" title="Brazylijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Brazylijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரேசில் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரேசில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="బ్రెజిల్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రెజిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braz%C3%ADl" title="Brazíl – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Brazíl" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศบราซิล – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศบราซิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%8D" title="ብራዚል – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ብራዚል" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%BDa" title="Braziliýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Braziliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilij%C9%99" title="Brazilijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Brazilijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%81sili" title="Palāsili – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Palāsili" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brezilya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%ABihi" title="Parīihi – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Parīihi" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="برازىلىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="برازىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразилія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бразилія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برازیل – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برازیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Braziliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Brazil" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazi%C5%82e" title="Braziłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Braziłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilii" title="Brazilii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Brazilii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brazilië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil%C3%A4n" title="Brasilän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Brasilän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braezi" title="Braezi – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Braezi" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breesil" title="Breesil – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Breesil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრაზილია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრაზილია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C" title="בראזיל – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראזיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Brasil" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsih" title="Bahsih – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahsih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezili%C3%AB" title="Brezilië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Brezilië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa-se" title="Pa-se – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pa-se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBrazili" title="IBrazili – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBrazili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c">Stranica</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Brazil" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t">Razgovor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >hrvatski </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brazil">Čitaj</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&action=edit" title="Ova stranica je zaštićena. 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[e]" accesskey="e">Vidi kôd</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h">Vidi povijest</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Pomagala </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brazil">Čitaj</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&action=edit">Vidi kôd</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&action=history">Vidi povijest</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Brazil" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j">Što vodi ovamo</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Brazil" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k">Povezane promjene</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u">Postavi datoteku</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q">Posebne stranice</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&oldid=7073186" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice">Trajna poveznica</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici">Podatci o stranici</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Brazil&id=7073186&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu">Citiraj ovu stranicu</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrazil">Skraćeni URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrazil">Preuzmi QR kôd</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Brazil">Stvori knjigu</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Brazil&action=show-download-screen">Preuzmi kao PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p">Inačica za ispis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brasil" hreflang="en">Zajednički poslužitelj</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Brazil" hreflang="hr">Wikicitat</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g">Stavka na Wikipodatcima</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – kolovoz 2011. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – kolovoz 2011. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <div class="hatnote"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /> Ovo je glavno značenje pojma Brazil. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Brazil_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brazil (razdvojba)">Brazil (razdvojba)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align: center;">Brazil Savezna Republika Brazil República Federativa do Brasil </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/125px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/188px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/250px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Brazila" title="Zastava Brazila">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Brazila" title="Grb Brazila">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a> Ordem e progresso (portugalski, "Red i napredak") </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a> <a href="/wiki/Hino_Nacional_Brasileiro" title="Hino Nacional Brasileiro">Hino Nacional Brasileiro</a> (portugalski) Brazilska nacionalna himna) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LocationBrazil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/LocationBrazil.png/300px-LocationBrazil.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/LocationBrazil.png/450px-LocationBrazil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/LocationBrazil.png/600px-LocationBrazil.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brazil_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Brazil_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hr&pagename=Brazil&params=15.45___47.57___region:EU_type:city(207 350 000"></a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>) 15.45°′, 47.57°′ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Najveći grad </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>grad </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalski</a> (govorni jezik je narječje portugalskog - <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_portugalski" title="Brazilski portugalski">brazilski portugalski</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Državni vrh </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">predsjednik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (PT) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - predsjednik zastupničkog doma </th> <td>Arthur César Pereira de Lira (PP) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - predsjednik senata </th> <td>Rodrigo Otavio Soares Pacheco (PSD) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - predsjednik vrhovnog suda </th> <td>Rosa Maria Pires Weber </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis država po datumu državnosti">Neovisnost</a> </th> <td>od <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a> 7. rujna 1822. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">5. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>8 514 877 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - % vode </th> <td>0,65 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno (<a href="/wiki/2017." title="2017.">2017.</a>) </th> <td>207 350 000<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">gustoća</a> </th> <td>22/km2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>) </th> <td>procjena procjena 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>3,216 bilijuna USD<a href="#cite_note-imf-2">[2]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM)">7</a><a href="#cite_note-imf-2">[2]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - po stanovniku </th> <td>15 242 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a><a href="#cite_note-imf-2">[2]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)_per_capita" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM) per capita">71</a><a href="#cite_note-imf-2">[2]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilski_real" title="Brazilski real">Real</a> (R$) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">BRL</a>) (Centavo) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pozivni broj </th> <td>+55 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> BRT<a href="#cite_note-timezones-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC-2" title="UTC-2">UTC-2</a> - <a href="/wiki/UTC-4" title="UTC-4">-4</a>)<a href="#cite_note-timezones-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ljetno_ra%C4%8Dunanje_vremena" title="Ljetno računanje vremena">ljetnje</a> BRST (UTC-2 - -4) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internetski_nastavak" class="mw-redirect" title="Internetski nastavak">Internetski nastavak</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Brazil (<a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">port.</a> Brasil IPA <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">[bɾaˈziw]</a>), službeno Savezna Republika Brazil<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mugnier-5">[5]</a> (port. República Federativa do Brasil), najveća je država u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnoj Americi</a>. Prema <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">površini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">broju stanovnika</a> od preko 207 milijuna, peta je najveća zemlja na svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Jedina je država <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zajednica_dr%C5%BEava_portugalskoga_govornog_podru%C4%8Dja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zajednica država portugalskoga govornog područja (stranica ne postoji)">portugalskoga govornog područja</a> u <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Americi</a> i najveća <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luzofonske_zemlje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luzofonske zemlje (stranica ne postoji)">luzofonska zemlja</a> na svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Graniči sa svim južnoameričkim zemljama osim <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvadorom</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čileom</a>. Na sjeveru s <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajanom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinamom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskim</a> prekomorskim departmanom <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuskom Gvajanom</a>, na sjeverozapadu s <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbijom</a>, na zapadu s <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruom</a>, na jugozapadu s <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvajom</a> i na jugu s <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvajom</a>. Morska obala Brazila, s <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantskim oceanom</a> na istoku, dugačka je preko 7491 km.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Veliki dio Brazila pripada slivu rijeke <a href="/wiki/Amazona" title="Amazona">Amazone</a> i prekriven je <a href="/wiki/Tropska_ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Tropska kišna šuma">kišnim šumama</a>. Brazilski teritorij čine i brojni <a href="/wiki/Arhipelag" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhipelag">arhipelazi</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atol_Rocas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atol Rocas (stranica ne postoji)">atol Rocas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Pedro_e_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Pedro e São Paulo (stranica ne postoji)">São Pedro e São Paulo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trindade_i_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade i Martim Vaz">Trindade i Martim Vaz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Brazil je bio <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugalska</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam">kolonija</a> od iskrcavanja <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedra Álvaresa Cabrala</a> godine 1500. do 1815., kada je uzdignut na ujedinjenu kraljevinu s Portugalom i <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarveom</a>. Kolonijalna povezanost bila je u stvari prekinuta već 1808. kada je nakon <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonovog</a> upada u Portugal, prijestolnica portugalskog kraljevstva preseljena iz <a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Nezavisnost od Portugala ostvarena je 1822. Isprva nezavisan kao <a href="/wiki/Brazilsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilsko carstvo">Brazilsko carstvo</a>, Brazil je od 1889. <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a>, premda dvodomni <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a>, danas zvan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres (stranica ne postoji)">kongres</a>, datira iz 1824. kada je usvojen prvi <a href="/wiki/Ustav" title="Ustav">ustav</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Današnji ustav, Brazil definira kao saveznu republiku<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_federalni_distrikt" title="Brazilski federalni distrikt">federalnog distrikta</a>, 26 <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEave_Brazila" title="Države Brazila">država</a> i 5564 gradova.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Prema <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a>-u, brazilska je ekonomija osma najveća na svijetu,<a href="#cite_note-siteresources.worldbank.org-9">[9]</a> dok je prema <a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">paritetu kupovne moći</a> sedma najveća.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Brazil je jedna od <a href="/wiki/Ekonomski_rast" title="Ekonomski rast">najbrže rastućih</a> velikih svjetskih ekonomija i novih svjetskih gospodarskih sila.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Brazil je jedan od osnivača <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjenih naroda</a> i organizacija <a href="/wiki/G-20" title="G-20">G-20</a>, <a href="/wiki/CPLP" class="mw-redirect" title="CPLP">CPLP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latinska_unija" title="Latinska unija">Latinske Unije</a>, Organizazije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberoameri%C4%8Dke_dr%C5%BEave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberoameričke države (stranica ne postoji)">Ibero-američkih država</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unija_ju%C5%BEnoameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unija južnoameričkih država (stranica ne postoji)">Unije južnoameričkih država</a> i također jedna od zemalja <a href="/wiki/BRIC" title="BRIC">BRIC</a>-a. Brazil je također dom raznovrsnim <a href="/wiki/Divlje_%C5%BEivotinje" title="Divlje životinje">divljim životinjama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_okoli%C5%A1" title="Prirodni okoliš">prirodnim okolišima</a> i velikim prirodnim resursima u raznim zaštićenim područjima.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">Etimologija</a> naziva "Brazil" je nejasna. Tradicionalno, riječ "Brazil" potječe od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazil_(drvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazil (drvo) (stranica ne postoji)">brazila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal)">drva</a> kojim su iz brazilskih regija u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europu</a> tijekom 16. stoljeća trgovali mnogi pomorci.<a href="#cite_note-BuenoTrintaSeis-12">[12]</a> Na portugalskom, drvo brazil naziva se pau-brasil, te se riječi brasil obično pripisuje značenje "crven poput žeravice", nastalo iz <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> brasa ("žeravica") i sufiksa -il (od-iculum ili -ilium).<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Ova teorija uči se kao službena u školama Brazila i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a>. Ipak, brazilski učenjak José Adelino da Silva Azevedo pretpostavlja da je riječ mnogo starija, <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" title="Feničani">feničkoga</a> porijekla. Feničani su trgovali crvenom bojom dobivenom iz <a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">minerala</a> u keltskim zemljama, od <a href="/wiki/Iberijski_poluotok" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberijski poluotok">Iberijskog poluotoka</a> do <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irske</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irska_mitologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irska mitologija (stranica ne postoji)">irskoj mitologiji</a> postoji zapadna zemlja zvana Hy-Brazil, te neki u tome prepoznaju, uključujući <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">Tolkiena</a>,<a href="#cite_note-On_Fairy_Stories-17">[17]</a> jedan od najvjerojatnijih etimoloških izvora naziva "Brazil". Istu teoriju također su predložili znanstvenici iz 16. stoljeća.<a href="#cite_note-BuenoTrintaSeis-12">[12]</a> Na jeziku <a href="/wiki/Guarani_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Guarani jezik">Guarani</a>, službenom jeziku <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaja</a>, Brazil se zove "Pindorama", indijanski naziv za regiju koji znači "zemlja palmi". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Brazila" title="Povijest Brazila">Povijest Brazila</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugalska_kolonizacija">Portugalska kolonizacija</h3></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonijalni_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonijalni Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Kolonijalni Brazil</a></div></div> Među povjesničarima vlada mišljenje da su područje današnjeg Brazila polunomadski narodi naselili 10 000 godina prije prvog iskrcavanja <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugalskih</a> istraživača 22. travnja 1500. godine, predvođenog <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedrom Álvaresom Cabralom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._98-18">[18]</a> Portugalci su naišli na domoroce na razini <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenog doba</a> podijeljene na nekoliko plemena i u međusobnim sukobima, od kojih je većina bila iz iste jezične grupe <a href="/wiki/Tup%C3%AD-Guaran%C3%AD" title="Tupí-Guaraní">Tupí-Guaraní</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._100-19">[19]</a> Premda je prvo naselje osnovano 1532., stvarna je kolonizacija započela 1534. kada je kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_III._Portugalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan III. Portugalski (stranica ne postoji)">Ivan III</a>. teritorij podijelio na 12 nasljednih kapetanija,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore,_p._27-21">[21]</a> ali takav se aranžman pokazao problematičnim te je 1549. upravi cijele kolonije dodijelio generalnog guvernera.<a href="#cite_note-Skidmore,_p._27-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Portugalci su asimilirali neka od domorodačkih plemena<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> dok su druga bila podjarmljena, porobljena ili istrijebljena tijekom dugih ratova ili europskim bolestima na koje nisu imala imunitet.<a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._102-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Kolonizatori su iskorištavali prirodna dobra, u početku većinom drvo pernambuco (drvo brazil ili Pau-Brasil), dok je do sredine 16. stoljeća <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" class="mw-redirect" title="Šećer">šećer</a> je postao najznačajniji brazilski izvozni proizvod<a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._100-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> te su Portugalci radi povećane međunarodne <a href="/wiki/Potra%C5%BEnja" title="Potražnja">potražnje</a><a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._102-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> uvozili afričke robove.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg/180px-Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg/270px-Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg/360px-Meirelles-primeiramissa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4424" data-file-height="3399" /></a><figcaption>Prva kršćanska misa u Brazilu, (1500.) A Primeira Missa no Brasil. Victor Meirelles, 1860.</figcaption></figure> Ratovima protiv Francuza, Portugalci su postepeno širili svoj teritorij na jugoistok, zauzevši <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> 1567., i na sjeverozapad, osvojivši <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Luís, Maranhão (stranica ne postoji)">São Luís</a> 1615.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Poslali su također i vojne ekspedicije u prašumu Amazone i osvojili <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">britanska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">nizozemska</a> uporišta,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> i u tom području od 1669. osnivali naselja i utvrde.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Godine 1680. dosegli su daleki jug i osnovali <a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Colonia del Sacramento">Sacramento</a> na obali <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Ría de la Plate</a> u regiji Banda Oriental (u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaju</a>).<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Krajem 17. stoljeća, izvoz šećera počeo je opadati<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> ali počevši od 1690-ih, otkriće <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a> od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandeirantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandeirantes (stranica ne postoji)">istraživača</a> u regiji koja će kasnije biti nazvana <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> (opći rudnici) u današnjim <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grossu</a> i Goiásu, spasilo je koloniju od propasti.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">Rudnici</a> su iz cijelog Brazila, ali i iz Portugala, privukli mnoštva imigranata.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Španjolci su pokušali spriječiti portugalsku ekspanziju u teritorij koji im je pripadao prema sporazumu iz Tordesillasa iz 1494., i uspjeli osvojiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banda_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banda Oriental (stranica ne postoji)">Bandu Oriental</a> 1777. Ipak, to je bilo uzalud jer je ugovor u San Ildefonsu, potpisan iste godine, potvrdio portugalski suverenitet na cjelokupnom teritoriju kolonijalne ekspanzije, utvrđujući većinu aktualnih brazilskih granica.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Godine 1808., kraljica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marija_I._od_Portugala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marija I. od Portugala (stranica ne postoji)">Marija I.</a> i njezin sin i regent, budući kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_VI._od_Portugala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan VI. od Portugala (stranica ne postoji)">Ivan VI.</a>, bježeći pred <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleonovom</a> vojskom, zajedno s kraljevskom obitelji plemstvom i vladom preselili su se u Rio de Janeiro. To je jedini zabilježeni prekokontinentalni premještaj jedne kraljevske obitelji. Rio de Janeiro postao je sjedištem cijelog <a href="/wiki/Portugalsko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Portugalsko kolonijalno carstvo">Portugalskoga kolonijalnog carstva</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._213-38">[38]</a> Godine 1815. Ivan VI., tada regent u ime svoje majke, uzdigao je Brazil od kolonije na suvereno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_Portugala,_Brazila_i_Algarvesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Portugala, Brazila i Algarvesa (stranica ne postoji)">kraljevstvo ujedinjeno s Portugalom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boxer,_p._213-38">[38]</a> Godine 1809. Portugalci su upali u <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francusku Gvajanu</a> (koja je Francuskoj vraćena 1817.)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> i 1816. u Bandu Oriental, kasnije preimenovanu kao Cisplatina<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> (ali nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentinsko-brazilski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentinsko-brazilski rat (stranica ne postoji)">rata 1828.</a> postala je nezavisna država poznata kao <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a>).<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nezavisnost_i_carstvo">Nezavisnost i carstvo</h3></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Brazilsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilsko carstvo">Brazilsko carstvo</a></div></div> Kralj Ivan VI. vratio se u Europu 26. travnja 1821., ostavivši svog starijeg sina, princa <a href="/wiki/Petar_I._od_Brazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar I. od Brazila">Pedra de Alcântaru</a> kao regenta Brazila.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Portugalska je vlada pokušala Brazilu vratiti status kolonije, lišavajući ga svih postignuća ostvarenih od 1808. nadalje.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Brazilci se tome nisu htjeli pokoriti te ih je princ Pedro u tome podržao proglasivši nezavisnost od Portugala 7. rujna 1822., čime je osnovao Brazilsko Carstvo.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> 12. listopada iste godine Pedro je proglašen prvim carem Brazila i 1. prosinca okrunjen kao <a href="/wiki/Petar_I._od_Brazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar I. od Brazila">Petar I.</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico_-_Independ%C3%AAncia_ou_Morte_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="34130" data-file-height="18254" /></a><figcaption>Proglašenje brazilske nezavisnosti 7. rujna 1822. Pedro Américo, 1888.</figcaption></figure> U to doba, većina je Brazilaca bila za <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhiju</a> te je <a href="/wiki/Republikanizam" title="Republikanizam">republikanizam</a> imao vrlo malu podršku.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Prateći brazilski rat za nezavisnost proširio se skoro cijelim teritorijem zemlje, s bitkama u sjevernim, sjeveroistočnim i južnim regijama.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Posljednji portugalski vojnici predali su se 8. ožujka 1824.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> te je Portugal nezavisnost Brazila priznao 29. kolovoza 1825.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Nakon što je prihvaćen u gradskim savjetima diljem zemlje, prvi brazilski ustav proglašen je 25. ožujka 1824.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vainfas,_p._170-54">[54]</a> Petar I. abdicirao je 7. travnja 1831. i otišao u Europu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalni_ratovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalni ratovi (stranica ne postoji)">vratiti svoju kćer na vlast</a>, ostavivši svog petogodišnjeg sina i nasljednika koji će postati <a href="/wiki/Petar_II._Brazilski" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar II. Brazilski">car Petar II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Kako novi car nije mogao vršiti svoje ustavne ovlasti dok nije dostigao punoljetnost, uspostavljeno je <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regentstvo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Sporovi između političkih frakcija doveli su do pobuna i do nestabilnog, skoro anarhičnog, regentstva.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Buntovne frakcije nisu se bunile protiv monarhije,<a href="#cite_note-Carvalho_2007,_p._43-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> iako su neke proglasile otcjepljenje provincija kao nezavisnih republika, ali samo dok je Petar II. bio maloljetan.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Radi toga, Petar II. je prije vremena proglašen punoljetnim te je "Brazil uživao gotovo pola stoljeća unutarnjeg mira i brzog materijalnog napretka."<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg/180px-Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg/270px-Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg/360px-Americo-ava%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1695" /></a><figcaption>Brazilske snage (u plavoj uniformi) i paragvajska vosjka (većinom u crvenoj uniformi) u bitci kod Avaía, tijekom <a href="/wiki/Rat_trojnog_saveza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rat trojnog saveza">rata trojnog saveza</a>. Batalha do Avaí, Pedro Américo, 1877.</figcaption></figure> Brazil je tijekom 58-godišnje vladavine Petra II. pobijedio u tri međunarodna rata (rat la Plate, urugvajski rat i <a href="/wiki/Rat_trojnog_saveza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rat trojnog saveza">rat trojnog saveza</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> i radi uspješnih <a href="/wiki/Izbori" title="Izbori">izbora</a> i neograničene <a href="/wiki/Sloboda_tiska" title="Sloboda tiska">slobode govora</a> učvrstio predstavničku demokraciju.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Najbitnije, ropstvo je ukinuto nakon sporog, ali stalnog procesa koji je započeo krajem međunarodne trgovine robljem 1850.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> i dovršen potpunim ukidanjem ropstva 1888., "Zlatnim zakonom" kojeg je stvorila princeza Izabela.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Robovsko je stanovništvo bilo u opadanju od brazilske nezavisnosti nadalje, 1823., 29% brazilske populacije bili su robovi ali do 1887. taj je postotak pao na 5%.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Kada je 15. studenoga 1889. zbačena monarhija,<a href="#cite_note-Munro,_p._280-67">[67]</a> u Brazilu nije bilo mnogo podrške promjeni <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dko_ure%C4%91enje" class="mw-redirect" title="Političko uređenje">političkog uređenja</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> te je Petar II. bio na vrhuncu popularnosti.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Ipak, "snosio je glavnu, i vjerojatno jedinu odgovornost za svoje vlastito uklanjanje."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Nakon smrti svoja dva sina, Petar je vjerovao "da je carskom režimu bilo suđeno da završi s njime."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Nije se mnogo brinuo za sudbinu režima<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> te nije učinio ništa, niti je dozvolio da se išta učini radi sprječavanja vojnog udara, podržanog od strane bivših robovlasnika koji su se protivili ukidanju ropstva.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Time je stvorena federalna republika, službenog naziva Republika Sjedinjenih Brazilskih Država, koju je proglasio feldmaršal Deodoro da Fonseca, 15. studenoga 1889. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Početci_republike">Početci republike</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg/180px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg/270px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg/360px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Državni udar 1930. doveo je <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlia Vargasa</a> na vlast (u sredini). Ostat će na vlasti 15 godina.</figcaption></figure> "Rana republikanska vlada bila je manje-više vojna diktatura".<a href="#cite_note-Munro,_p._280-67">[67]</a> Iako su nastojanja vlade da nastavi vanjsku politiku carstva<a href="#cite_note-Barman_1999,_p._403_2nd_paragraph-78">[78]</a> bila relativno uspješna, posebno za vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron_Rio_Branca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baron Rio Branca (stranica ne postoji)">Barona Rio Branca</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> dosegavši ravnotežu koja je bila poremećena samo tijekom početne faze pripajanja <a href="/wiki/Acre_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acre (federalna brazilska država)">Acrea</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">prvim svjetskim ratom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> na unutrašnjem planu, od mornaričke pobune rujna 1893. otvoren je dugotrajni začarani krug<a href="#cite_note-Barman_1999,_p._403_2nd_paragraph-78">[78]</a> koji je do 1920-ih Brazil izmučio s nekoliko civilnih<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> i vojnih<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> pobuna koje su postepeno do te mjere potkopale režim da je 1930. poraženom predsjedničkom kandidatu <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúliu Vargasu</a> bilo moguće državnim udarom preuzeti vlast.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Vargas, koji je u svjetlu tada nedavnog vojnog pokreta mladih časnika vlast trebao preuzeti samo privremeno radi provođenja demokratskih reformi, raspustio je kongres, ukinuo ustav, te je vladao izvanrednim ovlastima, dok je guvernere država zamijenio svojim pristašama.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Radi neispunjenih obećanja o promjenama, 1932. oligarhija <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (federalna brazilska država)">São Paula</a> pokušala se vratiti na vlast<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> dok su se 1935. pobunili <a href="/wiki/Komunisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisti">Komunisti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> ali obje su pobune bile poražene. Ipak, komunistička prijetnja poslužila je Vargasu kao izgovor za otkazivanje izbora i još jedan coup d'état kojim je 1937. uvedena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_Novo_(Brazil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado Novo (Brazil) (stranica ne postoji)">potpuna diktatura</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> i u skladu s time brutalna represija opozicije s <a href="/wiki/Sabirni_logor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabirni logor">logorima</a> za političke zatvorenike u udaljenim područjima zemlje, opće raširena tortura od strane vladinih snaga i cenzura tiska.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Brazil je ostao neutralan tijekom prvih godina <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">drugog svjetskog rata</a>, dok vlada nije 1942. objavila rat <a href="/wiki/Sile_Osovine" title="Sile Osovine">silama Osovine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Vargas je tada njemačke, japanske i talijanske imigrante prisilno smjestio u <a href="/wiki/Konclogor" class="mw-redirect" title="Konclogor">koncentracione logore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> i 1944. poslao trupe na ratište u Italiji.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Sa savezničkom pobjedom 1945. i krajem nacističko-fašističkih režima u Europi, Vargasova je pozicija postala neodrživa te je ubrzo bio svrgnut u vojnim udarom.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Ponovo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_Brazilska_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga Brazilska republika (stranica ne postoji)">uspostavljena demokracija</a> i general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurico Gaspar Dutra (stranica ne postoji)">Eurico Gaspar Dutra</a> izabran je 1946. za predsjednika.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Vargas se, demokratski izabran, na vlast vratio 1951., ali nije bio sposoban vladati demokratski, niti se nositi s aktivnom opozicijom, te je 1954. izvršio samoubojstvo.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suvremeno_doba">Suvremeno doba</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg/180px-Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg/270px-Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg/360px-Teme-Tocha-paral%C3%ADpica-Lula-Marques-Ag%C3%AAncia-PT-7_-_29120441232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1643" data-file-height="2555" /></a><figcaption>Michel Temer 2016.</figcaption></figure> Nekoliko kratkih privremenih vlada uslijedilo je nakon Vargasovog samoubojstva.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> postao je predsjednik 1956., te je zauzeo pomirljivi stav prema političkoj opoziciji koji mu je omogućio da vlada bez većih kriza.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Ekonomija i industrijski sektor znatno su porasli,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> ali najveće je postignuće bila izgradnja novog glavnog grada <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasílije</a>, inaugurirane 1960.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Njegov nasljednik bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A2nio_Quadros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jânio Quadros (stranica ne postoji)">Jânio Quadros</a>, koji je ostavku podnio 1961., manje od godinu dana po preuzimanju dužnosti.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Njegov potpredsjednik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Goulart (stranica ne postoji)">João Goulart</a>, preuzeo je vlast ali je izazvao snažni politički otpor<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> te je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilski_dr%C5%BEavni_udar_1964.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilski državni udar 1964. (stranica ne postoji)">zbačen travnja 1964.</a>, državnim udarom koji je rezultirao vojnim režimom.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> To je trebao biti samo prelazni režim<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> ali postupno je evolvirao u potpunu diktaturu s proglašenjem petog institucionalnog zakona 1968.<a href="#cite_note-Gaspari_p.35-114">[114]</a> Represija nad protivnicima diktature, uključujući urbane <a href="/wiki/Gerila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerila">gerile</a>,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> bila je oštra, ali ne i brutalna kao u drugim zemljama Latinske Amerike.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Radi izvanrednog ekonomskog rasta, poznatog kao "ekonomsko čudo", režim je dosegao najvišu razinu popularnosti u godinama represije.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> General <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel" title="Ernesto Geisel">Ernesto Geisel</a> postao je predsjednik 1974., te je započeo svoj projekt redemokratizacije procesom za kojeg je rekao da će biti "spor, postepen i siguran."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Geisel je okončao vojnu nedisciplinu,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> torturu političkih zatvorenika, cenzuru tiska,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> i nakon ukidanja petog institucionalnog zakona, konačno i samu diktaturu.<a href="#cite_note-Gaspari_p.35-114">[114]</a> Ipak, vojni je režim nastavljen pod njegovim izabranim nasljednikom generalom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_de_Oliveira_Figueiredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (stranica ne postoji)">Joãom Figueiredom</a> radi dovršenja tranzicije u potpunu demokraciju.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Puna civilna vlast uspostavljena je 1985. kada je predsjednik postao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Sarney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Sarney (stranica ne postoji)">José Sarney</a>,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> ali pri kraju svog mandata postao je izuzetno nepopularan radi neobuzdane ekonomske krize i neobično visoke inflacije.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Sarneyeva neuspješna vladavina omogućila je 1989. izbor skoro nepoznatog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Collor_de_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Collor de Mello (stranica ne postoji)">Fernanda Collora</a>, koji je 1992. smijenjen od strane Nacionalnog kongresa.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Collora je naslijedio njegov potpredsjenik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itamar_Franco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itamar Franco (stranica ne postoji)">Itamar Franco</a>, koji je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso (stranica ne postoji)">Fernanda Henriquea Cardosa</a> imenovao ministrom financija. Cardoso je izradio vrlo uspješni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plano_Real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plano Real (stranica ne postoji)">Plano Real</a> ("kraljevski" ili "realni" plan)<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> koji je brazilskoj ekonomiji donio stabilnost,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> te je izabran za predsjednika 1994. i ponovo 1998.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Mirni prijenos vlasti na <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiza Inácia Lulu da Silvu</a>, izabranog 2002. i ponovo 2006., označio je konačno ostvarenje dugoočekivane brazilske političke stabilnosti.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Za vrijeme mandata Inácia Lule, Brazil je postao jedna od novih svjetskih ekonomskih sila i najbrže rastućih gospodarstava. Godine 2011., vlast je preuzela aktualna predsjednica <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Brazila" title="Zemljopis Brazila">Zemljopis Brazila</a></div></div> <dl><dd>Vidi još: <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_otoka_u_Brazilu" title="Dodatak:Popis otoka u Brazilu">Popis otoka u Brazilu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">Popis država po površini</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brazil_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brazil_topo.jpg/180px-Brazil_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brazil_topo.jpg/270px-Brazil_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Brazil_topo.jpg/360px-Brazil_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1419" /></a><figcaption>Topografska karta Brazila</figcaption></figure> Brazil zauzima veliko područje duž istočne obale Južne Amerike i uključuje većinu unutrašnjosti kontinenta, graničeći s <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvajem</a> na jugu, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvajem</a> na jugozapadu, <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruom</a> na zapadu, <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbijom</a> na sjeverozapadu, i <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinamom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajanom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskim</a> prekomorskim departmanom <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuskom Gvajanom</a> na sjeveru. Graniči sa svim južnoameričkim zemljama osim <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvadora</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čilea</a>. Obuhvaća također i nekoliko oceanskih <a href="/wiki/Arhipelag" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhipelag">arhipelaga</a>, kao <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a>, atol Rocas, São Pedro e São Paulo i <a href="/wiki/Trindade_i_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade i Martim Vaz">Trindade i Martim Vaz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Veličina teritorija, reljef, klima i prirodni resursi Brazil čine zemljopisno raznolikim. Uključujući svoje <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">atlantske</a> otoke, Brazil je smješten između širina 6°N i 34°S, i dužina 28°W i 74°W. Brazil je nakon <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenih Država</a> <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">peta najveća</a> zemlja na svijetu, i treća najveća u obje Amerike, s ukupnom površinom 8 514 876,599 km²,<a href="#cite_note-Official_Area-131">[131]</a> uključujući i 55 455 km² vodenih površina.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Obuhvaća tri <a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">vremenske zone</a>, od <a href="/wiki/UTC-4" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> u zapadnim državama, do <a href="/wiki/UTC-3" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> u istočnim državama (službeno vrijeme Brazila) i <a href="/wiki/UTC-2" title="UTC-2">UTC-2</a> na <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_otoka_u_Brazilu" title="Dodatak:Popis otoka u Brazilu">atlantskim otocima</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timezones-3">[3]</a> Brazilska topografija također je raznovrsna i uključuje <a href="/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo">brda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planine" class="mw-redirect" title="Planine">planine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravnica" title="Ravnica">ravnice</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viso%C4%8Dje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visočje (stranica ne postoji)">visočja</a>. Većina terena leži između 200 m i 800 m nadmorske visine. Glavno brdovito područje obuhvaća većinu južne polovice zemlje. Sjeverozapadni dijelovi visoravni sastoje se od širokog, valovitog terena isprekidanog niskim, zaobljenim brdima. Jugoistočni dio više je neravan, sa složenim masama grebena i planinskih lanaca s vrhuncima do 1200 m. Lanci uključuju planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_da_Mantiqueira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra da Mantiqueira (stranica ne postoji)">Mantiqueira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_do_Espinha%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra do Espinhaço (stranica ne postoji)">Espinhaço</a> i <a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Mar" title="Serra do Mar">Serra do Mar</a>. Na sjeveru, <a href="/wiki/Gvajanski_%C5%A1tit" title="Gvajanski štit">Gvajansko visočje</a> stvara veću <a href="/wiki/Razvodnica" title="Razvodnica">razvodnicu</a> koja razdvaja rijeke amazonskog <a href="/wiki/Slijev" title="Slijev">slijeva</a> od rijeka koje utječu u sustav <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoca</a> na sjeveru prema Venezueli. Najviša točka u Brazilu je <a href="/wiki/Pico_da_Neblina" title="Pico da Neblina">Pico da Neblina</a> s 2994 m, dok je najniža u Atlantskom oceanu.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Brazil ima gusti i složeni riječni sustav, jedan od najvećih u svijetu, s osam većih slijeva koji svi utječu u Atlantik. Veće rijeke uključuju <a href="/wiki/Amazona" title="Amazona">Amazonu</a> (druga najduža na svijetu i prva po <a href="/wiki/Istjek_(hidrologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Istjek (hidrologija)">volumenu vode</a>), <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(rijeka)" title="Paraná (rijeka)">Paranu</a> i njen veći pritok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijeka_Iguazu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijeka Iguazu (stranica ne postoji)">Iguaçu</a> (koja uključuje i <a href="/wiki/Vodopadi_Iguaz%C3%BA" title="Vodopadi Iguazú">vodopade Iguazú</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Negro (Amazona)">Rio Negro</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_(rijeka)" title="São Francisco (rijeka)">São Francisco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingu_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingu River (stranica ne postoji)">Xingu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeira_(rijeka)" title="Madeira (rijeka)">Madeiru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós">Tapajós</a>. Amazona izvire u peruanskim Andama pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n_(rijeka)" title="Marañón (rijeka)">Marañón</a>, a kao rijeka <a href="/wiki/Ucayali_(rijeka)" title="Ucayali (rijeka)">Ucayali</a> teče prema istoku. Prima veliki broj pritoka (duže su <a href="/wiki/Madeira_(rijeka)" title="Madeira (rijeka)">Madeira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Purus" title="Purus">Purus</a>), te se daljni tok odvija estuarijem i završava ulijevanjem u <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantski ocean</a>. Istjek iznosi 180 000 <a href="/wiki/M%C2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="M³">m³</a> u sekundi, dužina toka s izvornim rijekama je 6180 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, a plovna dužina je od 4100 km. Slijev Amazone obuhvaća površinu od oko 7 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3></div> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:438px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:434px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Snijeg u São Joaquimu, Santa Catarina 2010. (jug)"><img alt="Snijeg u São Joaquimu, Santa Catarina 2010. (jug)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG/230px-Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG/345px-Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG/460px-Neve_na_SC-438_em_S%C3%A3o_Joaquim.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Snijeg u São Joaquimu, Santa Catarina 2010. (jug)"><img alt="Snijeg u São Joaquimu, Santa Catarina 2010. (jug)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg/200px-Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg/300px-Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg/400px-Areia_Vermelha_-_Cabedelo_-_Para%C3%ADba_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="491" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">Snijeg</a> u São Joaquimu, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catarina (federalna brazilska država)">Santa Catarina</a> 2010. (jug) </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tropska_klima" title="Tropska klima">Tropska klima</a> u Cabedelu, Paraiba (sjeveroistok).</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> Klima Brazila obuhvaća širok raspon vremenskih prilika na velikom području i raznolikoj topografiji, ali većina zemlje ima tropsku klimu.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Prema <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime">Köppenovoj klasifikaciji klime</a> Brazil karakterizira pet glavnih klimatskih podvrsta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvatorska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvatorska klima (stranica ne postoji)">ekvatorska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropska_klima" title="Tropska klima">tropska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polusuha_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polusuha klima (stranica ne postoji)">polusuha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropska_klima" title="Tropska klima">brdska tropska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umjereni_pojas" title="Umjereni pojas">umjerena</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Suptropi" title="Suptropi">suptropska</a> klima. Različiti klimatski uvjeti uzrokuju prirodne okoliše u rasponu od ekvatorskih <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Kišna šuma">kišnih šuma</a> na sjeveru i polusuhih <a href="/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja">pustinja</a> na sjeveroistoku do <a href="/wiki/Crnogori%C4%8Dna_%C5%A1uma" title="Crnogorična šuma">crnogoričnih šuma</a> na jugu i tropskih <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a> u središnjem Brazilu.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-132">[132]</a> Mnoge regije imaju vrlo različite <a href="/wiki/Mikroklima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikroklima">mikroklime</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BT-133">[133]</a> Ekvatorska klima karakterizira većinu sjevernog Brazila. Ne postoji prava suha sezona, ali postoje neke varijacije u obimu padalina tijekom godine.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-132">[132]</a> Prosječna je temperatura 25 °C,<a href="#cite_note-BT-133">[133]</a> s većim temperaturnim varijacijama između dana i noći u odnosu na varijacije između sezona. U središnjem Brazilu oborine su više sezonski raspoređene, što je karakteristično za klimu savane. Ta je regija velika kao i bazen Amazone ali s vrlo različitom klimom jer se nalazi južnije i na većoj nadmorskoj visini.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-132">[132]</a> U unutrašnjosti sjeveroistoka, sezonske su oborine još ekstremnije. Polusuha klimatska regija uglavnom prima manje od 800 mm <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kiše</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BRAS10-134">[134]</a> koja većinom pada tijekom perioda od tri do pet mjeseci godišnje<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> a povremeno i manje, stvarajući duge periode <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1a" title="Suša">suše</a>. Grande Seca (velika suša) 1877. – 1878., najgora suša ikada zabilježena u Brazilu,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> prouzročila je približno pola milijuna umrllih ljudi.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Razorna je bila i suša iz 1915.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Južno od Bahie, kraj São Paula, mijenja se sezonska raspodjela oborina, s kišom koja pada tijekom cijele godine.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-132">[132]</a> Jug uživa <a href="/wiki/Umjereni_pojas" title="Umjereni pojas">umjerene uvjete</a>, s hladnim zimama i prosječnim godišnjim temperaturama ne iznad 18 °C.<a href="#cite_note-BT-133">[133]</a> Zimski su <a href="/wiki/Mraz" title="Mraz">mrazevi</a> uobičajeni, s povremenim <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijegom</a> u višim područjima.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Weather-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioraznolikost_i_okoliš">Bioraznolikost i okoliš</h3></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:408px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:404px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plavo-žuta ara, endemska vrsta Brazila, zemlje s jednom od najraznolikijih fauna ptica i vodozemaca u svijetu[139][140]"><img alt="Plavo-žuta ara, endemska vrsta Brazila, zemlje s jednom od najraznolikijih fauna ptica i vodozemaca u svijetu[139][140]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg/200px-Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg/300px-Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg/400px-Ara_ararauna_-Blue-and-gold_Macaw_-head_and_neck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amazonie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plavo-žuta ara, endemska vrsta Brazila, zemlje s jednom od najraznolikijih fauna ptica i vodozemaca u svijetu[139][140]"><img alt="Plavo-žuta ara, endemska vrsta Brazila, zemlje s jednom od najraznolikijih fauna ptica i vodozemaca u svijetu[139][140]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Amazonie.jpg/200px-Amazonie.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Amazonie.jpg/300px-Amazonie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Amazonie.jpg/400px-Amazonie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Plavo-žuta ara, <a href="/wiki/Endem" title="Endem">endemska</a> vrsta Brazila, zemlje s jednom od najraznolikijih fauna <a href="/wiki/Ptica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptica">ptica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vodozemac" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodozemac">vodozemaca</a> u svijetu<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Amazonska <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma">prašuma</a>, najveća <a href="/wiki/Tropske_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske šume">tropska šuma</a> na svijetu</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> Veliki teritorij Brazila obuvaća nekoliko različitih ekosistema, kao <a href="/wiki/Amazonska_pra%C5%A1uma" title="Amazonska prašuma">Amazonsku prašumu</a>, područje s najvećom <a href="/wiki/Bioraznolikost" title="Bioraznolikost">bioraznolikošću</a> na svijetu,<a href="#cite_note-WWF-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlantska_%C5%A1uma" title="Atlantska šuma">atlantsku šumu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">Cerrado</a>. Na jugu, <a href="/wiki/Crnogori%C4%8Dna_%C5%A1uma" title="Crnogorična šuma">crnogorične šume</a> <a href="/wiki/Araucaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Araucaria">Araucarije</a> rastu u umjerenim uvjetima. Bogati svijet divljih životinja Brazila odražava raznovrsnost prirodnih staništa. Međutim, većina ostaje uvelike nedokumentirana te se redovno otkrivaju nove vrste. Znanstvenici procjenjuju da je ukupan broj biljnih i životinjskih vrsta u Brazilu blizu 4 milijuna. Veći sisavci uključuju <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">pume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozelot" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozelot">ozelote</a>, rijetke kolumbijske divlje pse, <a href="/wiki/Lisica" title="Lisica">lisice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pekariji" title="Pekariji">pekarije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tapiri" title="Tapiri">tapire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mravojedi" title="Mravojedi">mravojede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljenivci" title="Ljenivci">ljenivce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oposum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oposum (stranica ne postoji)">oposume</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Pasanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasanci">pasance</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jeleni" title="Jeleni">Jeleni</a> su česti na jugu, dok se mnoge vrste <a href="/wiki/Majmuni_Novog_svijeta" title="Majmuni Novog svijeta">majmuna novog svijeta</a> mogu naći u sjevernim <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Kišna šuma">kišnim šumama</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Prirodno nasljeđe Brazila ozbiljno je ugroženo <a href="/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo">stočarstvom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivredom</a>, sječom drveta, <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvom</a>, naseljavanjem, iskorištavanjem nafte i plina, prevelikim izlovom ribe, trgovinom divljih životinja, branama i infrastrukturom, zagađenjem vode, <a href="/wiki/Klimatske_promjene" title="Klimatske promjene">klimatskim promjenama</a>, požarima i invazivnim vrstama.<a href="#cite_note-WWF-141">[141]</a> U mnogim područjima zemlje, prirodni je okoliš ugrožen razvojem.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Izgradnja cesta otvorila je prethodno udaljene krajeve poljoprivredi i naseljavanju, brane su potopile doline i staništa divljih životinja, dok su rudnici nagdrili i zagadili pejzaže.<a href="#cite_note-BRAS11-144">[144]</a> Za amazonsku regiju, planira se najmanje 70 brana, uključujući i kontroverznu hidroelektranu Belo Monte.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Briga za okoliš porasla je kao odgovor na globalni interes za probleme okoliša. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">Demografija Brazila</a></div></div> <dl><dd>Vidi još: <a href="/wiki/Brazilci" title="Brazilci">Brazilci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razvoj_stanovni%C5%A1tva_u_Brazilu" title="Razvoj stanovništva u Brazilu">Razvoj stanovništva u Brazilu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Brazila" title="Etničke grupe Brazila">Etničke grupe Brazila</a></dd></dl> Stanovništvo Brazila 2008., prema Brazilskom institutu za zemljopis i statistiku (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), bilo je oko 190 milijuna stanovnika<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> (22,31 na kvadratni kilometar), s omjerom muškarci-žene od 0,95:1<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> i 83,75% gradskog stanovništva.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Populacija je veoma koncentrirana u jugoistočnoj (79,8 milijuna stanovnika) i sjeveroistočnoj (53,5 milijuna stanovnika) regiji, dok dvije najveće regije, srednjezapadna i sjeverna, koje obuhvaćaju 64,12% ukupnog nacionalnog teritorija, ukupno imaju samo 29,1 milijun stanovnika. Iako je <a href="/wiki/Natalitet" title="Natalitet">natalitet</a> doživio blagi pad, radi pada <a href="/wiki/Mortalitet" title="Mortalitet">mortaliteta</a> stanovništvo je znatno poraslo između 1940. i 1970. Godišnji <a href="/wiki/Prirast_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Prirast stanovništva">prirast stanovništva</a> 1940-ih bio je 2,4%, 3,0% 1950-ih i 2,9% 1960-ih, dok se očekivani životni vijek povećao s 44 na 54 godine<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> i na 72,6 godine 2007.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Prirast je stalno opadao od 1960-ih, s 3,04% godišnje između 1950. i 1960. na 1,05% 2008., te se kao zaokruženje <a href="/wiki/Demografska_tranzicija" title="Demografska tranzicija">demografske tranzicije</a> očekuje pad na negatvnu vrijednost od –0,29% do 2050.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanizacija">Urbanizacija</h3></div> <dl><dd>Vidi još: <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Brazilu" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Brazilu">Popis gradova u Brazilu</a></dd></dl> Najveća su metropolitanska područja São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, i Belo Horizonte — sva u jugoistočnoj regiji — s 19,5, 11,5, i 5,1 milijuna stanovnika.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Skoro svi glavni gradovi država najveći su gradovi u svojoj državi, osim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vit%C3%B3ria,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitória, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Vitórie</a>, glavnog grada države <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolisa</a>, glavnog grada Santa Catarine. Postoje također i druge metropolitanske zone u državama São Paulo (<a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santos" title="Santos">Santos</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Para%C3%ADba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vale do Paraíba (stranica ne postoji)">Vale do Paraíba</a>), <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitanska_regija_Vale_do_A%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitanska regija Vale do Aço (stranica ne postoji)">Vale do Aço</a>), Rio Grande do Sul (<a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>), i Santa Catarina (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Itaja%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vale do Itajaí (stranica ne postoji)">Vale do Itajaí</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Najveći_gradovi">Najveći gradovi</h4></div> <ol><li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/180px-Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/270px-Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/360px-Parque_do_Ibirapuera_com_Vila_Nova_Consei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>São Paulo</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (federalna brazilska država)">São Paulo</a>), 11 244 369 stanovnika, 19 672 582 metropolitanska zona, 760 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Najveći grad na <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_hemisfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Južna hemisfera">južnoj hemisferi</a> i 6. najveći grad na svijetu. Metropolitanska zona druga je najmnogoljudnija u obje Amerike i među 5 najvećih metropolitanskih zona na svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Smješten je na rijeci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiet%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tietê (stranica ne postoji)">Tietê</a> 70 km od lučkog grada <a href="/wiki/Santos" title="Santos">Santosa</a>, na visoravni u sklopu Serre do Mar. Osnovali su ga 1554. <a href="/wiki/Jezuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezuit">Jezuiti</a>. Tijekom 17. i 18. stoljeća bio je polazna točka kolonijalne ekspanzije u unutrašnjost zemlje. Stjecanjem nezavisnosti São Paulo je 1823. dobio naslov carskog grada (Imperial Cidade) kojeg je dodijelio Pedro I. Nagli razvoj krajem 19. stoljeća privukao je brojne imigrante. U novije vrijeme grad napušta industriju i okreće se trgovini, tehnologiji i uslugama. Urbanistički izvanredno moderan grad, São Paulo jedno je od najvažnijih financijskih i trgovačkih središta u Latinskoj Americi. Smatra se 10. najbogatijim gradom na svijetu,<a href="#cite_note-Estadão-155">[155]</a> obuhvaća 12,26% brazilskog BDP-a i 36% ukupne proizvodnje i usluga države São Paulo.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Među brojnim kulturnim i znanstevnim institucijama ističu se muzej Museu de Arte de São Paulo i sveučilište Universidade de São Paulo.</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg/180px-Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg/270px-Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg/360px-Aerial_View_of_Flamengo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4197" data-file-height="2788" /></a><figcaption>Rio de Janeiro</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (federalna brazilska država)">Rio de Janeiro</a>), 6 323 037 stanovnika, 14 387 000 metropolitanska zona, 0 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Treća najveća metropolitanska zona i aglomeracija Južne Amerike,<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> 6. najveći grad u obje Amerike, i 26. najveći grad na svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Glavni grad Brazila od 1822. do 1960. Osnovali su ga 1555. francuski kolonisti na mjestu koje je <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> posjetio već 1519., ali nakon nekoliko godina Francuze su protjerali Portugalci i ponovo osnovali grad pod nazivom São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. Do početka 18. stoljeća grad su često napadali pirati. U 17. stoljeću izvozna luka za <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> i dijamante iz unutrašnjosti. Od 1763. sjedište kolonijalne uprave, od 1808. glavni grad portugalskoga imperija. Početkom 20. stoljeća započinje veliko širenje grada na okolna područja. Financijsko, industrijsko, trgovačko i turističko središte, sjedište nekoliko većih brazilskih tvrtki, kao naftne kompanije <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> i medijskog koglomerata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Globo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizações Globo (stranica ne postoji)">Organizações Globo</a>. Niz znamenitosti, među najznačajnijima <a href="/wiki/Kip_Krista_Iskupitelja" title="Kip Krista Iskupitelja">Kip Krista Iskupitelja</a> na brdu <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a>, stadion <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Maracanã">Maracanã</a>, plaža <a href="/wiki/Copacabana" title="Copacabana">Copacabana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_nacionalni_muzej" title="Brazilski nacionalni muzej">Brazilski nacionalni muzej</a>.</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Salvador_BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Salvador_BA.jpg/180px-Salvador_BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Salvador_BA.jpg/270px-Salvador_BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Salvador_BA.jpg/360px-Salvador_BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Salvador</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia,_Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia, Brazil)">Salvador</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>), 2 676 606 stanovnika, 3 866 004 metropolitanska zona, 8 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Najveći grad na sjeveroistočnoj obali Brazila, nalazi se na malom poluotoku koje odvaja zaljev <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Todos_os_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Baía de Todos os Santos">Baía de Todos os Santos</a> od Atlantskog oceana. Osnovan 1549., jedan je od najstarijih gradova u novom svijetu, posebno istaknut svojom očuvanom kolonijalnom arhitekturom. Salvador, radi svog geografskog položaja, postao je glavna brazilska luka i glavni grad kolonijalnog Brazila, centar šećerne industrije i trgovine robljem. Bio je 1624. i u rukama Nizozemaca, međutim, već sljedeće godine, dolazi opet pod portugalsku vlast. U 18. stoljeću jedan od najvećih gradova u obje Amerike. Glavni grad kolonijanog Brazila do 1763. Ekonomija se većinom bazira na turizmu, izvoznoj luci za proizvode iz unutrašnjosti i petrokemiji, te iskorištavanju naftnih izvora. Značajno kulturno središte.</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios,_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_(modificada).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios%2C_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_%28modificada%29.jpg/180px-Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios%2C_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_%28modificada%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios%2C_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_%28modificada%29.jpg/270px-Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios%2C_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_%28modificada%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios%2C_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_%28modificada%29.jpg/360px-Esplanada_dos_Minist%C3%A9rios%2C_Bras%C3%ADlia_DF_04_2006_%28modificada%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Brasília</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito federal (stranica ne postoji)">Distrito federal</a>), 2 606 885 stanovnika, 2 851 549 metropolitanska zona, 1172 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> Brazila. Smješten je u saveznom distriktu Distrito federal na središnjoj, 1000 metara visokoj visoravni Planalto cental, unutar savezne države Goias. Udaljen je 207 km od Goianie, 1531 km od Salvadora i 930 km od Rio de Janeira. Iako je ideja o preseljenju prijestolnice u unutrašnjost postojala već od <a href="/wiki/1891." title="1891.">1891.</a>, Brasilia je osnovana <a href="/wiki/1956." title="1956.">1956.</a> na poticaj tadašnjeg brazilskog predsjednika <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelina Kubitscheka</a> koji je htio rasteretiti prenapučene obalne krajeve zemlje, i stanovništvo privući u unutrašnjost. Grad je izgrađen do <a href="/wiki/1960." title="1960.">1960.</a>, te je <a href="/wiki/21._travnja" title="21. travnja">21. travnja</a> iste godine inauguriran kao nova prijestolnica. Grad su prema tadašnjim najmodernijim estetskim i konstrukcijskim dostignućima projektirali urbanist <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAcio_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúcio Costa (stranica ne postoji)">Lúcio Costa</a>, arhitekt <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, i pejzažni arhitekt <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Roberto Burle Marx</a>. Među znamenitostima, uglavnom Niemeyerovim projektima, ističu se Palača nacionalnog kongresa, Katedrala, te predsjednička palača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_Alvorada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio Alvorada (stranica ne postoji)">Palacio Alvorada</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> je Brasiliju proglasio mjestom <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_kulturno_naslje%C4%91e" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetsko kulturno nasljeđe">svjetskog nasljeđa</a>.</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beach_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Beach_Park.jpg/180px-Beach_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Beach_Park.jpg/270px-Beach_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Beach_Park.jpg/360px-Beach_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>Fortaleza</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>), 2 447 409 stanovnika, 3 602 319 metropolitanska zona, 21 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Tekstilna, kožna, prehrambena i petrokemijska industija, sjedište nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Banka" title="Banka">banaka</a>. Kupališni i turistički centar. Dva državna sveučilišta, Federalno (UFC) i Državno (UECE), te niz drugih obrazovnih unstitucija. Među znamenitostima: Statua Iraceme, katedrala, svjetionik Mucuripe i dr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>), 2 375 444 stanovnika, 5 397 438 metropolitanska zona, 852 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Središte bogate poljoprivredne i rudarske regije, <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurška</a> industrija, željezare i čeličane, prerada minerala, razvijeni uslužni, informatički i <a href="/wiki/Biotehnologija" title="Biotehnologija">biotehnološki</a> sektori, <a href="/wiki/Kongresni_turizam" title="Kongresni turizam">kongresni turizam</a>. Sedam instituta visokog obrazovanja, uključujući Savezni univerzitet Minas Geraisa (UFMG) i Katoličko sveučilište (PUC-MG). Stadion <a href="/wiki/Mineir%C3%A3o" title="Mineirão">Mineirão</a>, jedan od najvećih na svijetu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazonas (federalna brazilska država)">Amazonas</a>), 1 738 641 stanovnika, 2 042 185 metropolitanska zona, 92 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Smješten rijeci Rio Negro, glavni komercijalni i kulturni centar gornje Amazone i važna riječna luka. Industija <a href="/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duk" title="Kaučuk">kaučuka</a>, drvna i drvoprerađivačka, petrokemijska, elektronička industrija, <a href="/wiki/Pivovara" title="Pivovara">pivovare</a>, slobodna ekonomska zona. Sjedište nekoliko sveučilišta, Saveznog univerziteta Amazone, Državnog univerziteta Amazone i dr. Čuveno kazalište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Amazonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro Amazonas (stranica ne postoji)">Teatro Amazonas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraná (federalna brazilska država)">Paraná</a>), 1 746 896 stanovnika, 3 168 980 metropolitanska zona, 934 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Automobilska, informatička i petrokemijska industrija. Turističko središte. Više univerziteta, Savezno sveučilište Parane (UFPR), Tehnološko savezno sveučilište Parane (UTFPR) i dr. Poznat u cijelom svijetu po naprednom <a href="/wiki/Urbanisti%C4%8Dko_planiranje" title="Urbanističko planiranje">urbanističkom planiranju</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRAS8-163">[163]</a> i vrhunskoj organzaciji gradskog prijevoza.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>), 1 536 934 stanovnika, 4 136 506 metropolitanska zona, 10 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Jedan od najstarijih gradova u Brazilu, smješten na ušću rijeka Rio Beberibe i Rio Capibaribe u Atlantski ocean. Važna trgovačka luka i prometno središte, pivovare, prehrambena, elektronska, tekstilna i informatička industrija, <a href="/wiki/Sajam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sajam">sajamsko</a> i kongresno središte, turizam. Brojni instituti visokog obrazovanja, dva državna univerziteta, poljoprivredno sveučilište, katoličko sveučilište i dr. Crkve i povijesni spomenici iz 17. i 18. stoljeća.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>), 1 436 123 stanovnika, 4 063 886 metropolitanska zona, 10 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Trgovačko središte, izvozna luka za proizvode iz unutrašnjosti, petrokemijska, automobilska, informatička, prerađivačka i <a href="/wiki/Tekstilna_industrija" title="Tekstilna industrija">tekstilna industrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brodogradnja" title="Brodogradnja">brodogradnja</a>. Brojni javni i privatni univerziteti, savezno (UFRGS) i državno (UERGS) sveučilište države Rio Grande do Sul, katoličko sveučilište (PUCRS) i dr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a>), 1 437 600 stanovnika, 2 249 405 metropolitanska zona, 10 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Smješten na delti <a href="/wiki/Amazona" title="Amazona">Amazone</a>. Trgovačka luka, turizam, prehrambena, metalurška, riboprerađivačka, drvoprerađivačka i kemijska industrija. Državni (UEPA) i savezni (UFPA) univerzitet države Pará, i druge obrazovne institucije.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>), 1 301 892 stanovnika, 2 102 097 metropolitanska zona, 749 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Administrativno središte, agroindustrija, razvijeni uslužni i prodajni sektori. Sjedište nekoliko sveučilišta. Istaknuta <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">Art deco</a> arhitektura iz 1940-ih i 1950-ih.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarulhos" class="mw-redirect" title="Guarulhos">Guarulhos</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (federalna brazilska država)">São Paulo</a>), 1 222 357 stanovnika, 759 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Smješten u metropolitanskoj zoni grada São Paula. Trgovačko i industrijsko središte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (federalna brazilska država)">São Paulo</a>), 1 080 999 stanovnika, 2 633 523 metropolitanska zona, 685 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. 10. najbogatiji grad u Brazilu, središte poljoprivredne regije, visokotehnološka industrija, petrokemijski kompleks, tekstilna, automobilska, <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekomunikacije">telekomunikacijska</a>, informatičko-elektronička i <a href="/wiki/Farmaceutika" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmaceutika">farmaceutska</a> industrija. Više istraživačkih centara i <a href="/wiki/Laboratorij" title="Laboratorij">laboratorija</a>, Istaknuti istraživački univerzitet (Unicamp) i brojne druge obrazovne institucije. Kulturno središte.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Luís, Maranhão (stranica ne postoji)">São Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>), 1 011 943 stanovnika, 1 227 659 metropolitanska zona, 4 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Turističko središte.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo,_Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro (stranica ne postoji)">São Gonçalo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (federalna brazilska država)">Rio de Janeiro</a>), 991 382 stanovnika, 19 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Grad u metropolitanskoj regiji Rio de Janeira. Učiteljski koledž, industrijsko središte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>), 922 458 stanovnika, 7 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Kemijska industrija, proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanola</a>, šećerane, turističko središte. Mnoge obrazovne institucije.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duque_de_Caxias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duque de Caxias (stranica ne postoji)">Duque de Caxias</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (federalna brazilska država)">Rio de Janeiro</a>), 864 392 stanovnika, 7 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Smješten 20 km sjeverno od Rio de Janeira, dio šireg gradskog područja. Kemijska, petrokemijska, metalurška i tekstilna industrija, proizvodnja odjeće, namještaja i plastike. Federalni univerzitet Rio de Janeira i druge obrazovne institucije. Barokna crkva iz 1720.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresina (stranica ne postoji)">Teresina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>), 893 246 stanovnika. Tekstilna, farmaceutska i kemijska industrija, proizvodnja namještaja. Dva sveučilišta i druge obrazovne institucije.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte (stranica ne postoji)">Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>), 806 203 stanovnika, 1 263 547 metropolitanska zona, 30 m <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nm</a>. Turističko središte, naftna industrija, <a href="/wiki/Ribarstvo" title="Ribarstvo">ribarstvo</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</h3></div> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <table class="wikitable" style="border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#f99;" colspan="2">boja/rasa (2008.) </th></tr> <tr> <td>bijela</td> <td>48,43% </td></tr> <tr> <td>smeđa (miješana)</td> <td>43,80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>crna</td> <td>6,84% </td></tr> <tr> <td>azijska</td> <td>0,58% </td></tr> <tr> <td>američko indijanska</td> <td>0,28% </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística">Prema nacionalnom istraživanju po uzorku kućanstava</a> (PNAD) iz 2008., 48,43% stanovništva (oko 92 milijuna) izjasnilo se kao bijelo, 43,80% (oko 83 milijuna) kao smeđe (miješano), 6,84% (oko 13 milijuna) kao crno, 0,58% (oko 1,1 milijun) kao azijsko i 0,28% (oko 536 000) kao američki indijanci, dok se 0,07% (oko 130 000) nije izjasnilo o rasi.<a href="#cite_note-PNADIBGE-166">[166]</a> Godine 2007., <a href="/wiki/FUNAI" title="FUNAI">Nacionalna indijanska fondacija</a> izvjestila je o postojanju 67 različitih nekontaktiranih plemena, više u odnosu na 40 iz 2005. Vjeruje se da Brazil ima najveći broj <a href="/wiki/Nekontaktirani_narodi" title="Nekontaktirani narodi">nekontaktiranih naroda</a> u svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Ind%C3%ADgena_da_etnia_Tapirap%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>Žena Tapirapé oslikava tijelo.</figcaption></figure> Većina Brazilaca potječe od indijanaca, portugalskih naseljenika i afričkih robova.<a href="#cite_note-Enciclopédia_Barsa_v.4,_p._230-168">[168]</a> Od dolaska Portugalaca 1500., bilo je znatnog miješanja između te tri grupe. Smeđe stanovništvo (miješani Brazilci službeno se nazivaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardo (stranica ne postoji)">pardo</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Coelho_1996,_p._268-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vesentini_1988,_p._117-170">[170]</a> je široka kategorija koja uključuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caboclo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caboclo (stranica ne postoji)">Cabolcoe</a> (potomke bijelaca i indijanaca), <a href="/wiki/Mulati" title="Mulati">Mulate</a> (potomke bijelaca i crnaca) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambo (stranica ne postoji)">Cafuze</a> (potomke crnaca i indijanaca).<a href="#cite_note-Enciclopédia_Barsa_v.4,_p._230-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coelho_1996,_p._268-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vesentini_1988,_p._117-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moreira_1981,_p._108-173">[173]</a> Cabocloi čine većinu stanovništva u sjevernoj, sjeveroistočnoj i srednjezapadnoj regiji.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Veće stanovništo Mulata živi na istočnoj obali sjeveroistočne regije od Bahie do Paraíbe<a href="#cite_note-Moreira_1981,_p._108-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> i također u sjevernom Maranhãou,<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> južnom Minas Geraisu<a href="#cite_note-Azevedo_1971,_p._161-178">[178]</a> i istočnom Rio de Janeiru.<a href="#cite_note-Moreira_1981,_p._108-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Azevedo_1971,_p._161-178">[178]</a> Od 19. stoljeća, Brazil je svoje granice otvorio imigraciji. Oko pet milijuna ljudi iz preko 60 zemalja uselilo se u Brazil između 1808. i 1972., najviše iz <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok">Srednjeg istoka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazilski_indijanci"><a href="/wiki/Indijanci" title="Indijanci">Brazilski indijanci</a></h4></div> Pogledajte: <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_Indijanci_%E2%80%93_popis_po_dr%C5%BEavama" title="Brazilski Indijanci – popis po državama">Brazilski Indijanci – popis po državama</a>. Na području Brazila nalaze se brojni rezervati za Indijance. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezici">Jezici</h3></div> <dl><dd>Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Jezici_Brazila" title="Jezici Brazila">Jezici Brazila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">Portugalski jezik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_portugalski" title="Brazilski portugalski">Brazilski portugalski</a></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg/180px-Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg/270px-Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg/360px-Museu_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Muzej portugalskoga jezika u São Paulu.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">Portugalski</a> je službeni jezik, dok jezik kojim <a href="/wiki/Brazilci" title="Brazilci">Brazilci</a> govore je narječje/vernakular kojeg jezikoslovci nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_portugalski" title="Brazilski portugalski">brazilski portugalski</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Portugalski je u stvarnosti jedini jezik korišten u medijima, za poslovne i administrativne svrhe. Iznimke su <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gabriel_da_Cachoeira" title="São Gabriel da Cachoeira">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</a>, gdje zajedno s Portugalskim status službenog jezika ima i indijanski jezik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nheengatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nheengatu (stranica ne postoji)">Nheengatu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-language-180">[180]</a> i Pomerode, gdje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> također ima status službenog jezika.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Brazil je jedina zemlja portugalskoga govornog područja u <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Americi</a>, što jezik čini važnim dijelom brazilskog nacionalnog identiteta i naglašava različitost nacionalne kulture u odnosu na hispanofonske susjede.<a href="#cite_note-language2-182">[182]</a> Pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Indijanski_jezici" title="Indijanski jezici">indijanskih</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afri%C4%8Dki_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrički jezici (stranica ne postoji)">afričkih jezika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_portugalski" title="Brazilski portugalski">brazilski portugalski</a> imao je svoj vlastiti razvoj.<a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-183">[183]</a> Radi toga, ponešto je različit, posebno u fonologiji, u odnosu na jezik <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a> i drugih luzofonskih zemalja, usporedivo s razlikama između američkog i britanskog <a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">engleskog</a> jezika.<a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-183">[183]</a> Godine 2008., <a href="/wiki/Zajednica_dr%C5%BEava_portugalskog_govornog_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Zajednica država portugalskog govornog područja">Zajednica država portugalskog govornog područja</a> (CPLP), koja uključuje predstavnike svih zemalja s portugalskim kao službenim jezikom, postigla je sporazum o reformi portugalskog u jedan međunarodni jezik, umjesto sadašnja dva različita narječja istog jezika. Sve države CPLP-a moraju primijeniti potrebne promjene do 2014.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Lokalni indijanski jezici većinom se koriste u sjevernom dijelu zemlje, iako je i tamo portugalski vrlo zastupljen. Razni imigrantski jezici uglavnom se koriste u južnom dijelu Brazila, a njihovi su govornici najčešće dvojezično ruralno stanovništvo. Od ovih jezika su najvažniji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilski-njema%C4%8Dki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilski-njemački (stranica ne postoji)">Brazilsko-njemačka</a> narječja, kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riograndenser_Hunsr%C3%BCckisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (stranica ne postoji)">Riograndenser Hunsrückisch</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomoranski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoranski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Pomoranski jezik</a>, i inačica <a href="/wiki/Talijanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Talijanski">talijanskog jezika</a>, koja se temelji na <a href="/wiki/Venecijanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Venecijanski">venecijanskom jeziku</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> U <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulu</a> se u imigrantskim četvrtima (kao <a href="/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade">Liberdade</a>) često može čuti i <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski jezik</a>. Brazil je prva zemlja Južne Amerike koja je u srednje škole uvela mogućnost učenja <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear:right;float:right;border:silver solid 1px; font-size:90%; padding:0.4em;margin:0.4em;width:285px"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th align="center" colspan="5"><big>Religija u Brazilu (popis 2010.)</big></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;height:4px"> <td style="padding:0 4px">religija</td> <td style="padding:0 4px;" align="right"></td> <td style="width:100px"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px;width:5em" align="right">postotak</td> <td style="padding:0 4px;" align="right"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">Katolicizam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:64.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">64.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">Protestantizam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightblue; width:22.2%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">22.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">bez religije</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:8.0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">8.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Spiritizam" title="Spiritizam">Spiritizam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:2.0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">2.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">ostalo</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:3.2%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">3.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="padding:4px"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> Ustav iz 1988. garantira <a href="/wiki/Sloboda_vjeroispovjesti" title="Sloboda vjeroispovjesti">slobodu vjeroispovjesti</a>, odvojenost crkve i države i službeno sekularnu državu.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Zakon zabranjuje bilo kakve vjerske netrpeljivosti, međutim, <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička Crkva">Rimokatolička Crkva</a> uživa povlašteni status i tretman.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">Katolicizam</a> je prevladavajuća vjera. Brazil ima najveće katoličko stanovništvo u svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-USDS-190">[190]</a> Prema popisu iz 2000. (nacionalno istraživanje po uzorku kućanstava nije istraživalo religiju), u Brazilu je 73,57% Rimokatolika, 5,41% Protestanata, 1,33% Spiritista, 1,22% ostalih Kršćana, 0,31% afro-brazilskih religija, 0,13% <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">Budista</a>, 0,05% <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">Judaista</a>, 0,02% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslimana</a>, 0,01% indijanskih religija, 0,59% ostalih religija, neizjašnjenih ili neodređenih, dok 7,35% nema religije.<a href="#cite_note-Censo2000Religiao-191">[191]</a> Većina protestanata u Brazilu su <a href="/wiki/Pentekostalizam" title="Pentekostalizam">pentekostalci</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Brazila</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Congresso_Nacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Congresso_Nacional.jpg/180px-Congresso_Nacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Congresso_Nacional.jpg/270px-Congresso_Nacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Congresso_Nacional.jpg/360px-Congresso_Nacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2699" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption>Nacionalni kongres u glavnom gradu Brasíliji</figcaption></figure> Brazilska federacija "nerazdvojna je unija" tri različita politička entiteta: država, gradova i saveznog distrikta.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Unija države, saveznog distrikta i gradova, "sfere su vlasti". Federacija je postavljena na pet temeljnih načela:<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">suverenitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Državljanstvo">državljanstvo</a>, dostojanstvo ljudskih bića, socijalne vrijednosti rada i slobode poduzetništva, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluralizam_(politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluralizam (politička filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">politički pluralizam</a>. Klasična trodioba vlasti (<a href="/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast">izvršna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">zakonodavna</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Sudbena_vlast" title="Sudbena vlast">sudska</a> prema sustavu <a href="/wiki/Podjela_vlasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Podjela vlasti">provjera i ravnoteže</a>), formalno je ustanovljena ustavom.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Izvršna i zakonodavna organizirane su samostalno u sve tri sfere vlasti, dok je sudstvo organizirano samo u sferama ferderacije i država/saveznog distrikta. Svi članovi izvršne i zakonodavne vlasti izravno su izabrani.<a href="#cite_note-embassy-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Suci i drugi sudski službenici imenovani su nakon prolaska pristupnih ispita.<a href="#cite_note-embassy-193">[193]</a> Glasanje je obavezno za pismene osobe između 18 i 70 godina starosti i prepušteno slobodnom izboru za nepismene i osobe između 16 i 18 godina starosti ili starije od 70.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Zajedno s nekoliko manjih stranaka, ističu se 4 glavne stranke: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radni%C4%8Dka_stranka_(Brazil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radnička stranka (Brazil) (stranica ne postoji)">Radnička stranka</a> (PT), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilska_socijaldemokratska_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilska socijaldemokratska stranka (stranica ne postoji)">Brazilska socijaldemokratska stranka</a> (PSDB), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stranka_Brazilskog_demokratskog_pokreta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stranka Brazilskog demokratskog pokreta (stranica ne postoji)">Stranka Brazilskog demokratskog pokreta</a> (PMDB) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrati_(Brazil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrati (Brazil) (stranica ne postoji)">Demokrati</a> (DEM). Ostale su značajne parlamentarne stranke Napredna stranka (PP), Brazilska radnička stranka (PTB), Liberalna stranka (PL), Brazilska socijalistička stranka (PSB), Narodna socijalistička stranka (PPS), Demokratska radnička stranka (PDT) i Koministička partija Brazila (PCdoB).<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> U kongresu je zastupljeno 15 političkih stranaka. Promjena stranke uobičajena je među političarima, te se radi toga broj mjesta u kongresu redovno mjenja. Skoro sve vladine i admnistrativne funkcije vrše tijela i agencije povezana s izvršnom vlasti. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg/180px-Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg/270px-Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg/360px-Palacio_do_Planalto.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Palácio do Planalto, sjedište izvršne vlasti</figcaption></figure> Oblik vlasti je <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokratska</a> republika s <a href="/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_sustav" title="Predsjednički sustav">predsjedničkim sustavom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Predsjednik je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ef_dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Šef države">šef države</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ef_vlade" class="mw-redirect" title="Šef vlade">šef vlade</a> federacije, te se <a href="/wiki/Izbori" title="Izbori">bira</a> na mandat od 4 godine,<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> s mogućnošću reizbora za drugi uzastopni mandat. Predsjednik imenuje <a href="/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar">državne ministre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Zakonodavni domovi svakog političkog entiteta glavni su izvor zakonodavstva u Brazilu. <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_kongres_Brazila" title="Nacionalni kongres Brazila">Nacionalni kongres</a> dvodomno savezno zakonodavno tijelo, sastoji se od zastupničkog doma i saveznog senata. Aktualna predsjednica <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>, dužnost je preuzela 1. siječnja 2011.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pravni_sustav">Pravni sustav</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/180px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/270px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/360px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3846" data-file-height="2563" /></a><figcaption>Vrhovni savezni sud na Praça dos Três Poderes u Brasiliji.</figcaption></figure> Brazilsko je pravo temeljeno na <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_pravo" title="Rimsko pravo">rimsko</a>-germanskim tradicijima<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> te koncepti <a href="/wiki/Civilno_pravo" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilno pravo">civilnog prava</a> prevladavaju na praksom <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dajno_pravo" title="Običajno pravo">običajnog prava</a>. Većina brazilskih zakona je kodificirana, iako ne-kodificirani statuti također predstavljaju značajan komplementarni dio. Sudske odluke donesene na osnovu interpretativnih smjernica rijetko se primjenjuju na druge specifične slučajeve. Doktrinarni radovi i radovi akademskih pravnika imaju snažan utjecaj u stvaranju prava i zakonskim slučajevima. Pravni sustav temeljen je na saveznom ustavu, donesenom 5. listopada 1988., koji je temeljni zakon Brazila. Sve ostalo zakonodavstvo i sudske odluke moraju biti u skladu s pravilima ustava.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Do travnja 2007., usvojena su 53 amandmana. Savezne države imaju svoje ustave koji nesmiju biti u suprotnosti sa saveznim ustavom.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Gradovi i savezni distrikt imaju "formalne zakone" (leis orgânicas) koji djeluju na sličan način kao i ustavi. Zakonodavni entiteti glavni su izvor statuta, iako u određenim slučajevima pravosudna i izvršna tijela mogu donijeti <a href="/wiki/Pravna_norma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pravna norma">pravne norme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Nadležnošću upravljaju pravosudni entiteti, iako u rijetkim situacijama savezni ustav omogućava saveznom senatu donošenje pravnih presuda.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Postoje i specijalizirani vojni sudovi, sudovi rada i izborni sudovi.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Najviši sud je Vrhovni savezni sud. Sustav je posljednjih desetljeća bio kritiziran radi sporih donošenja konačnih presuda. Žalbeni postupci mogu potrajati i nekoliko godina, i u nekim slučajevima prije konačne presude protekne i više od desetljeća.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Ipak, Vrhovni savezni sud bio je prvi <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> koji je svoja zasjedanja prenosio na <a href="/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija">televiziji</a> i objavio na <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTubeu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> U novije vrijeme, od prosinca 2009., Vrhovni je sud objavio na <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitteru</a> dnevni raspored ministara, informacije o dnevnim aktivnostima suda i najznačajnijim presudama.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Unatoč recentnim poboljšanjima, Brazil i dalje ima visoku stopu kriminala u raznim statistikama. Prema novom izvještaju <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjenih naroda</a>, više od 500 000 ljudi ubijeno je u Brazilu vatrenim oružjem između 1979. i 2003.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Godine 2010, u brazilskim zatvorima bilo je 473 600 ljudi.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Međunarodni_odnosi">Međunarodni odnosi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Itamaraty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Itamaraty.jpg/180px-Itamaraty.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Itamaraty.jpg/270px-Itamaraty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Itamaraty.jpg/360px-Itamaraty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Palača Itamaraty, sjedište ministarstva vanjskih poslova</figcaption></figure> Iako ga neki socijalni i ekonomski problemi sprječavaju u dostizanju statusa djelotvorne svjetske sile,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Brazil je politički i ekonomski lider u Latinskoj Americi.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Taj status, međutim, djelomično je osporavan od strane drugih zemalja, kao <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, koji se protive brazilskom cilju stalnog mjesta, kao predstavnika regije, u <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_sigurnosti_Ujedinjenih_naroda" title="Vijeće sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda">vijeću sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda</a>. Između <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">drugog svjetskog rata</a> i 1990-ih, demokratske i vojne vlade nastojale su provođenjem nezavisne vanjske i industrijske politike proširiti utjecaj Brazil u svijetu. Trenutno, država ima cilj jačanja veza s drugim zemljama u Južnoj Americi i nastavak multilateralne diplomacije kroz Ujedinjene narode i <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Organizacija američkih država">Organizaciju američkih država</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Aktualna brazilska vanjska politika temeljena je na poziciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionalna_sila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionalna sila (stranica ne postoji)">regionalne sile</a> u <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinskoj Americi</a>, lidera među <a href="/wiki/Zemlje_u_razvoju" title="Zemlje u razvoju">zemljama u razvoju</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Velesila" title="Velesila">velesile</a> u nastajanju.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Općenito, trenutna brazilska vanjska politika odražava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilateralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilateralizam (stranica ne postoji)">multilateralizam</a>, mirno rješavanje sukoba, i nemiješanje u poslove drugih zemalja.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Brazilski ustav također određuje da zemlja mora težiti <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" class="mw-disambig" title="Ekonomija">ekonomskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političkoj</a>, socijalnoj i <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturnoj</a> integraciji nacija Latinske Amerike.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oružane_snage">Oružane snage</h3></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Brazila" title="Oružane snage Brazila">Oružane snage Brazila</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg/180px-Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg/270px-Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg/360px-Sao_Paulo_carrier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Nosač aviona <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(A12)" title="São Paulo (A12)">São Paulo</a></figcaption></figure> Oružane snage Brazila sastoje se od <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_kopnena_vojska" title="Brazilska kopnena vojska">vojske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_ratna_mornarica" title="Brazilska ratna mornarica">ratne mornarice</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brazilsko_ratno_zrakoplovstvo" title="Brazilsko ratno zrakoplovstvo">ratnog zrakoplovstva</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Oružane snage Brazila najveća su vojna snaga u Latinskoj Americi, druga najveća u obje Amerike, i jedna od deset najjačih vojski u svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Vojna policija i vojne vatrogasne jedinice, ustavom su definirani kao rezervne i pomoćne vojne snage,<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> ali pod kontrolom guvernera svake pojedine države.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Ratno zrakoplovstvo, zrakoplovni je ogranak brazilskih oružanih snaga. S oko 700 zrakoplova<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> i oko 67 000 aktivnog osoblja u službi,<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> najveće je ratno zrakoplovstvo u Latinskoj Americi. Ratna mornarica odgovorna je za mornaričke operacije i čuvanje brazilskih <a href="/wiki/Teritorijalne_vode" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritorijalne vode">teritorijalnih voda</a>. Najstariji je rod brazilskih oružanih snaga i raspolaže najvećom mornaričkom pješadijom u Latinskoj Americi, oko 15 000 ljudi,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> s Comandos Anfíbios (COMANF) kao glavnom jedinicom.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Mornarica također raspolaže elitnom grupom specijaliziranom za preotimanje brodova i mornaričkih instalacija, Grupacijom borbenih ronilaca (GRUMEC), jedinicom posebno obučenom za zaštitu naftnih platformi duž brazilske obale.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Jedina je ratna mornarica u Latinskoj Americi koja raspolaže s <a href="/wiki/Nosa%C4%8D_aviona" class="mw-redirect" title="Nosač aviona">nosačem aviona</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(A12)" title="São Paulo (A12)">NAe São Paulo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> i jedna od deset svjetskih mornarica s takvim brodom u službi.<a href="#cite_note-militarypower1-222">[222]</a> Brazilska vojska odgovorna je za <a href="/wiki/Kopno" title="Kopno">kopnene</a> vojne operacije. Uz snagu od 290 000 vojnika, najveća je vojska Latinske Amerike. Također, raspolaže najvećim brojem <a href="/wiki/Borbeno_oklopno_vozilo" title="Borbeno oklopno vozilo">oklopnih vozila</a> u Južnoj Americi, uz oklopna vozila za transport vojnika i glavne borbene <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenkove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-militarypower1-222">[222]</a> Raspolaže i velikom elitnom jedinicom specijaliziranom za nekonvencionalne zadatke, Brigadom za specijalne operacije (Brigada de Operações Especiais - Bda Op Esp), jedinstvenom u Latinskoj Americi,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> snagom brze strateške akcije (Força de Ação Rápida Estratégica, FAR), formirane od vrhunskih elitnih jedinica, elitnim jedinicama specijaliziranim za borbu u karakterističnim <a href="/wiki/Biom" title="Biom">biomima</a> brazilskog teritorija kao <a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> caatinga,<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-militarypower2-228">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Planine" class="mw-redirect" title="Planine">planine</a><a href="#cite_note-militarypower2-228">[228]</a> i <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEungla" title="Džungla">džungla</a>. Jedinice za borbu u džungli imaju međunarodni renome kao najbolje jedinice na svijetu za borbu u takvom okolišu.<a href="#cite_note-militarypower2-228">[228]</a> Brazilska je vojska s ukupno oko 1,6 milijuna vojnika i rezervista jedna od najvećih u svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativna_podjela">Administrativna podjela</h2></div> <dl><dd>Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEave_Brazila" title="Države Brazila">Države Brazila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Brazilu" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Brazilu">Popis gradova u Brazilu</a></dd> <dd>Vidi još: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regije_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regije Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">Regije Brazila</a></dd></dl> <div class="nounderlines" style="float: right; clear: right;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg/400px-Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg/600px-Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg/800px-Brazil_Labelled_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="687" /></a> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 28px;"><a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantski ocean</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:10px; top: 272px;"><a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihi ocean</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 272.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverna regija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 286.8px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeveroisto%C4%8Dna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeveroistočna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeveroistočna regija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 301.2px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjezapadna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjezapadna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Srednjezapadna regija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 315.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugoistočna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Jugoistočna regija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 330px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Južna regija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:34px; top: 124px;"><a href="/wiki/Acre_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acre (federalna brazilska država)">Acre</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazonas (federalna brazilska država)">Amazonas</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:102px; top: 24px;"><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 30px;"><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:90px; top: 148px;"><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:212px; top: 136px;"><a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (federalna brazilska država)">Tocantins</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:238px; top: 92px;"><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274px; top: 152px;"><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274px; top: 112px;"><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 84px;"><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:330px; top: 84px;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:334px; top: 108px;"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:302px; top: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:334px; top: 132px;"><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:322px; top: 144px;"><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:146px; top: 164px;"><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:150px; top: 224px;"><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:220px; top: 172px;"><a href="/wiki/Brazilski_federalni_distrikt" title="Brazilski federalni distrikt">Federalni distrikt</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:202px; top: 196px;"><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:234px; top: 216px;"><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:202px; top: 240px;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (federalna brazilska država)">São Paulo</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274px; top: 244px;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (federalna brazilska država)">Rio de Janeiro</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:294px; top: 224px;"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 264px;"><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraná (federalna brazilska država)">Paraná</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:198px; top: 284px;"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(federalna_brazilska_dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catarina (federalna brazilska država)">Santa Catarina</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:166px; top: 304px;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:82px; top: 312px;"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:82px; top: 196px;"><a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:50px; top: 252px;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:14px; top: 20px;"><a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 4px;"><a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuska Gvajana</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:134px; top: 20px;"><a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:126px; top: 248px;"><a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:14px; top: 164px;"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:154px; top: 12px;"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:152px; top: 336px;"><a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 4px;"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></div> </div> </div> Brazil je federacija sastavljena od 26 država, jednog saveznog distrikta (koji sadrži glavni grad, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasíliu</a>) i gradova.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Države imaju samostalnu administraciju, ubiru vlastite poreze i primaju udio poreza koji ubire savezna vlada. Unatoč tome, države nemaju veliku autonomiju u donošenju vlastitih zakona. Krivične i civilne zakone može donijeti samo dvodomni savezni kongres i jedinstveni su u cijeloj zemlji.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Izvršnu vlast država provode <a href="/wiki/Guverner" title="Guverner">guverneri</a> birani na mandat od 4 godine. Sudsku vlast vrše državni sudovi prvog i drugog stupnja.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Federalni distrikt ima iste karakteristike kao i savezne države i gradovi. Za razliku od država članica, ne može biti podijeljen na općine, ali može ubirati poreze kao savezna država i kao grad.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Gradovi, najmajnje federalne jedinice, raspolažu određenom autonomijom. Svaki grad ima svoj temeljni zakon koji definira vlastitu političku organizaciju, ali ograničen je saveznim ustavom.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a> Diljem zemlje postoji oko 5565 gradova, neki sa stanovništvom većim od mnogih zemalja (Sao Paulo s oko 11 milijuna), drugi s manje od 1000 ljudi, neki s površinom većom od mnogih zemalja u svijetu (Altamira, Para, je skoro dva puta veći od Portugala), a drugi s manje od četiri kvadratne milje. Brazilske su države grupirane u pet geografskih regija: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeveroisto%C4%8Dna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeveroistočna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeveroistočnu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjezapadna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjezapadna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Srednjezapadnu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugoistočna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Jugoistočnu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEna_regija,_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južna regija, Brazil (stranica ne postoji)">Južnu</a> regiju. Ova podjela ima pravni karakter i u svom izvornom obliku predložio ju je 1969. <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística">Brazilski Institut za geografiju i statistiku (IBGE)</a>. Osim teritorijalne podjele, IBGE je uzeo u obzir samo prirodne značajke, kao što su klima, topografija, <a href="/wiki/Vegetacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Vegetacija">vegetacija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidrografija" title="Hidrografija">hidrografija</a>, te su regije ponekad poznate kao "Prirodne regije Brazila".<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Premda određene zakonom, brazilske regije isključivo su zemljopisna podjela, nemaju političko ili administrativno značenje niti bilo kakav posebni oblik vlade. Korisne su uglavnom za statističke svrhe i određivanje primjene saveznih sredstava za razvojne projekte. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazilski_dio_Antarktike">Brazilski dio Antarktike</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Comandante_ferraz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Comandante_ferraz.jpg/180px-Comandante_ferraz.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Comandante_ferraz.jpg/270px-Comandante_ferraz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Comandante_ferraz.jpg/360px-Comandante_ferraz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Estação Antártica Comandante Ferraz</figcaption></figure> Brazil ima poluslužbene teritorijalne pretenzije prema dijelu područja <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktike</a>. Zahtjev je prva formalizirala geografkinja Therezinha de Castro kroz Teoriju suočavanja<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> (Teoria da Defrontação)<a href="#cite_note-BRAS2-232">[232]</a> koja postavlja da države na južnoj hemisferi imaju pravo na dio teritorija antarktičkog kontinenta, u skladu s usporedvim meridijanima svojih primorja na istoku i zapadu i primorja Antarktike.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Godine 1986. Brazil je osnovao stanicu "Comandante Ferraz" koja služi kao baza za znastvena istraživanja. Objekti baze mogu primiti 46 ljudi.<a href="#cite_note-Estação_de_Apoio_Antártico-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isključivi_gospodarski_pojas">Isključivi gospodarski pojas</h3></div> Brazilski <a href="/wiki/Isklju%C4%8Divi_gospodarski_pojas" title="Isključivi gospodarski pojas">isključivi gospodarski pojas</a>, također zvan plava Amazona ili brazilske teritorijalne vode, područje je od približno 3,5 milijuna km² koje bi se u skladu s brazilskim zahtjevom pred <a href="/wiki/Konvencija_Ujedinjenih_naroda_o_pravu_mora" title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih naroda o pravu mora">Komisijom Ujedinjenih naroda za granice</a>, moglo proširiti na 4,4 milijuna km².<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomija_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomija Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomija Brazila</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg/180px-Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg/270px-Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg/360px-Sao_Paulo_Stock_Exchange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3612" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>BM&FBovespa u Sao Paulu, najveća <a href="/wiki/Burza" title="Burza">burza</a> vrijednosnica u obje Amerike i druga najveća na svijetu prema tržišnoj vrijednosti.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></figcaption></figure> Brazil je prema <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond">Međunarodnom monetarnom fondu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_banka" title="Svjetska banka">Svjetskoj banci</a> najveća nacionalna ekonomija u <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinskoj Americi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_zemalja_prema_BDP-u_(nominalno)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis zemalja prema BDP-u (nominalno) (stranica ne postoji)">osma najveća svjetska ekonomija</a> po tržišnim tečajevima i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_zemalja_prema_BDP-u_(PKM)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis zemalja prema BDP-u (PKM) (stranica ne postoji)">sedma najveća</a> u <a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">paritetu kupovne moći</a>.<a href="#cite_note-worldbank1-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Aktualni je <a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a> (PKM) po glavi stanovnika 10 200 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>, prema podacima svjetske banke 64. najveći BDP na svijetu. Brazil raspolaže velikim i razvijenim <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivrednim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarskim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proizvodnja" title="Proizvodnja">proizvodnim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Usluge" class="mw-redirect" title="Usluge">uslužnim</a> sektorima, kao i velikom radnom snagom.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_People-6">[6]</a> Izvoz je u velikom porastu i stvara novu generaciju poslovnih magnata.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-241">[241]</a> Glavni izvozni proizvodi uključuju <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avione</a>, električnu opremu, <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obu%C4%87a" title="Obuća">obuću</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezna_ruda" title="Željezna ruda">željeznu rudu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">kavu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naran%C4%8Da" title="Naranča">narančin sok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soja" title="Soja">soje</a> i usoljenu govedinu.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Brazil pojačava svoju prisutnost na međunarodnim financijskim i robnim tržištima, i ubraja se u grupu četiri nove ekonomske sile nazvane <a href="/wiki/BRIC" title="BRIC">BRIC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> Brazil raspolaže velikim mineralnim bogatstvom. Znatna su nalazišta <a href="/wiki/Boksit" title="Boksit">boksita</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikal" title="Nikal">nikla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfati" title="Fosfati">fosfata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafita</a>, te zlata i dijamanata za industrijske potrebe (brazilski topaz- cijenjeni dragi kamen zlatnožute boje). <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Oil_platform_P-51_(Brazil).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/180px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/270px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg/360px-Oil_platform_P-51_%28Brazil%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Naftna platforma državne kompanije Petrobras. Od 2006. zemlja zadovoljava vlastitu potrošnju nafte.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></figcaption></figure> Brazil je svoju valutu, <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_real" title="Brazilski real">real</a>, 1994. vezao za američki dolar. Ipak, nakon istočnoazijske financijske krize, ruske krize 1998.,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> i niza negativnih financijskih događaja koji su uslijedili, Centralna brazilska banka privremeno je promijenila svoju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monetarna_politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetarna politika (stranica ne postoji)">monetarnu politiku</a> u shemu upravljanog plivajućeg tečaja za vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valutna_kriza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valutna kriza (stranica ne postoji)">valutne krize</a>, do definitivne promjene tečajnog režima u slobodno plivajući siječnja 1999.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Brazil je sredinom 2002. primio paket pomoći <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond">Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda</a> od 30,4 milijardi <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>,<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> tada rekordan iznos. Brazilska centralna banka dug je MMF-u vratila 2005., iako to nije bilo predviđeno do 2006.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> Jedno od pitanja kojim se Centralna banka nedavno bavila bio je višak spekulativnog kratkoročnog priljeva kapitala u zemlju, što je možda u tom razdoblju pridonjelo padu vrijednosti američkog dolara u odnosu na real.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Ipak, direktne strane investicije u dugoročne, manje spekulativne investicije u proizvodnji, procjenjuju se na 193,8 milijardi <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a> za 2007.<a href="#cite_note-BRAS9-250">[250]</a> Kontrola inflacije trenutno je značajni dio uloge centralne banke u utvrđivanju kratkoročnih <a href="/wiki/Kamatna_stopa" title="Kamatna stopa">kamatnih stopa</a> kao mjere monetarne politike.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Najpoznatije su brazilske kompanije: Brazil Foods, Perdigao, Sadia i JBS (prehrambena industrija), <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a> (zrakoplovna industrija) Havaianas i Calçados Azaléia (<a href="/wiki/Obu%C4%87a" title="Obuća">obuća</a>), <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> (naftna industrija), Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (<a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvo</a>), Marcopolo i Busscar (karoserije), Gerdau (čeličane) i Organizações Globo (komunikacije i <a href="/wiki/Masovni_mediji" title="Masovni mediji">masovni mediji</a>). Mnogi ekonomisti Brazil smatraju zemljom s ogromnim razvojnim potencijalom. Neki ekonomski analitičari, kao Peter Gutmann, tvrde da će 2050. Brazil postići životni standard zemalja <a href="/wiki/Eurozona" title="Eurozona">Eurozone</a> iz 2005.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Prema podacima Goldman Sachsa, Brazil će 2050. dostići BDP od 11 366 000 milijuna USD i 49 759 USD po stanovniku, kao četvrta najveća ekonomija na svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Brazil je najveći svjetski proizvođač <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_trska" title="Šećerna trska">Šećerna trska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soja_(biljna_vrsta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soja (biljna vrsta)">soja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">kava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slatka_naran%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Slatka naranča">naranča</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paullinia_cupana" class="mw-redirect" title="Paullinia cupana">guarana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euterpe_oleracea" class="mw-redirect" title="Euterpe oleracea">açaí</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertholletia_excelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertholletia excelsa (stranica ne postoji)">brazilski orasi</a>; jedan je od 5 najvećih proizvođača <a href="/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz">kukuruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaja_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Papaja (biljna vrsta)">papaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duhan_(proizvod)" title="Duhan (proizvod)">duhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ananas_comosus" title="Ananas comosus">ananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banane" class="mw-redirect" title="Banane">banane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamuk" title="Pamuk">pamuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graha (stranica ne postoji)">graha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kokosov_orah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokosov orah">kokosov orah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubenica_(biljna_vrsta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubenica (biljna vrsta)">lubenica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Limun" title="Limun">limun</a>; i jedan je od 10 najvećih svjetskih proizvođača <a href="/wiki/Kakao" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakao">kakao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anacardium_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Anacardium occidentale">indijski orah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avokado" title="Avokado">avokado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaki" title="Kaki">kaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guava" title="Guava">guava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža">riža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirak_metla%C5%A1" title="Sirak metlaš">sirak</a> i <a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Dica" title="Rajčica">rajčica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> U proizvodnji životinjskih bjelančevina Brazil je danas jedna od najvećih zemalja na svijetu. U 2019. godini zemlja je bila najveći svjetski izvoznik <a href="/wiki/Piletina" title="Piletina">pileće meso</a>. Također je bio drugi najveći proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Govedina" title="Govedina">govedina</a>, treći najveći svjetski proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko">mlijeko</a>, četvrti najveći svjetski proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Svinjetina" title="Svinjetina">svinjetina</a> i sedmi najveći proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Jaje" title="Jaje">jaje</a> u svijetu.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> U rudarskom sektoru Brazil se ističe u vađenju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezne rude</a> (gdje je drugi svjetski izvoznik), <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boksit" title="Boksit">boksit</a> (jednog od 5 najvećih svjetskih proizvođača), <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a> (jedan od 5 najvećih svjetskih proizvođača), <a href="/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar">kositar</a> (jedan od najvećih svjetskih proizvođača), <a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">niobij</a> (koncentrira 98% rezervi poznat u svijetu) i <a href="/wiki/Nikal" title="Nikal">nikal</a>. Što se tiče dragog kamenja, Brazil je najveći svjetski proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Ametist" title="Ametist">ametist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">topaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahat" title="Ahat">ahat</a> i jedan od glavnih proizvođača <a href="/wiki/Turmalini" title="Turmalini">turmalini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smaragd" title="Smaragd">smaragd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akvamarin" title="Akvamarin">akvamarin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Granat" class="mw-redirect" title="Granat">granat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Sekundarni sektor temelji se na industriji. Brazil je industrijski lider u Latinskoj Americi. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehrambenoj_industriji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehrambenoj industriji (stranica ne postoji)">prehrambenoj industriji</a>, Brazil je 2019. godine bio drugi najveći izvoznik prerađene hrane na svijetu. U 2016. godini zemlja je bila 2. najveći svjetski proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Celuloza" title="Celuloza">celuloza</a> i 8. proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papir</a>. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrija_obu%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrija obuće (stranica ne postoji)">industrija obuće</a>, Brazil se 2019. godine rangirao na 4. mjesto među svjetskim proizvođačima, a zemlja je 2019. bila 8. proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Vozila" class="mw-redirect" title="Vozila">vozila</a> i 9. proizvođač <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelik</a> U 2018. brazilska <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_industrija" title="Kemijska industrija">kemijska industrija</a> bila je 8. na svijetu. U <a href="/wiki/Tekstilna_industrija" title="Tekstilna industrija">Tekstilna industrija</a> Brazil je, iako je bio među 5 najvećih svjetskih proizvođača u 2013. godini, vrlo malo integriran u trgovinu svijet. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zrakoplovnoj_industriji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zrakoplovnoj industriji (stranica ne postoji)">zrakoplovnoj industriji</a> Brazil ima <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a>, trećeg najvećeg svjetskog proizvođača zrakoplova, iza samo <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> i <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komponente">Komponente</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg/180px-Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg/270px-Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg/360px-Agriculture_in_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Kombajn na jednoj brazilskoj plantaži <a href="/wiki/Pamuk" title="Pamuk">pamuka</a>. Brazil je treći svjetski izvoznik poljoprivrednih proizvoda.<a href="#cite_note-exportaçãoagrícola-284">[284]</a></figcaption></figure> Raznovrsna brazilska ekonomija,<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> obuhvaća <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivredu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industriju</a>, i mnoge usluge.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-Independent_Jeremy-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_1-288">[288]</a> Nedavni ekonomski rast djelomično je uvjetovan globalnim rastom cijena roba s <a href="/wiki/Izvoz" title="Izvoz">izvozom</a> u rasponu od govedine do <a href="/wiki/Soja" title="Soja">soje</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Independent_Jeremy-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_1-288">[288]</a> Kao svjetska sila u poljoprivredi i prirodnim resursima, Brazil je doživio ogroman gospodarski rast u protekla tri desetljeća.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> Nedavna otkrića velikih nalazišta nafte, jamče povoljnu perspektivu daljneg razvoja brazilske ekonomije.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> Poljoprivreda i srodni sektori kao <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umarstvo" title="Šumarstvo">šumarstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ribarstvo" title="Ribarstvo">ribarstvo</a> činili su 2007. 6,1% <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">bruto domaćeg proizvoda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CIA_GDP-293">[293]</a> rezultat koji agroindustriju postavlja na istaknuto mjesto u brazilskoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trgovinska_bilanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trgovinska bilanca (stranica ne postoji)">trgovinskoj bilanci</a>, unatoč <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trgova%C4%8Dka_barijera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trgovačka barijera (stranica ne postoji)">trgovačkim barijerama</a> i politici subvencija koje primjenjuju <a href="/wiki/Razvijene_zemlje" title="Razvijene zemlje">razvijene zemlje</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Continental_Embraer_135.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Continental_Embraer_135.jpg/180px-Continental_Embraer_135.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Continental_Embraer_135.jpg/270px-Continental_Embraer_135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Continental_Embraer_135.jpg/360px-Continental_Embraer_135.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Putni%C4%8Dki_zrakoplov" class="mw-redirect" title="Putnički zrakoplov">Putnički mlažnjak</a> Embraer ERJ-135. Brazil je treći najveći proizvođač aviona u svijetu.</figcaption></figure> Prema izvještaju <a href="/wiki/SZO" class="mw-redirect" title="SZO">SZO</a>-a objavljenom 2010., Brazil je treći najveći izvoznik poljoprivrednih proizvoda u svijetu, odmah iza Sjedinjenih Država i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Europske unije</a>.<a href="#cite_note-exportaçãoagrícola-284">[284]</a> Industrija, od <a href="/wiki/Automobili" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobili">automobilske</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čeličana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Petrokemija" title="Petrokemija">petrokemijske</a> do <a href="/wiki/Kompjutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompjutor">informatičke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zrakoplov" title="Zrakoplov">zrakoplovne</a> i trajnih proizvoda za široku potrošnju, čini 30,8% BDP-a.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_GDP-293">[293]</a> Industrija je koncentrirana u metropolitanskim regijama São Paula, Rio de Janeira, Curitibe, Campinasa, Porto Alegrea, Belo Horizontea, Manausa, Salvadora, Recifea i Fortaleze.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> Zemlja obuhvaća tri petine industrijske proizvodnje Južne Amerike i sudjeluje u raznim ekonomskim organizacijama, kao <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosul</a>, G-22 i Grupa Cairns. Brazil redovno trguje s više od stotinu zemalja. Glavni su <a href="/wiki/Vanjskotrgovinsko_poslovanje" title="Vanjskotrgovinsko poslovanje">vanjskotrgovinski</a> partneri: Europska unija (26%), Mercosur i Latinska Amerika (25%), <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azija</a> (17%) i SAD (15%). Jedan je od najdinamičnijih sektora ove razmjene je agroekonomija, koja Brazil održava među naproduktivnijim zemljama. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energija">Energija</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Itaipu_noche.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Itaipu_noche.JPG/200px-Itaipu_noche.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Itaipu_noche.JPG/300px-Itaipu_noche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Itaipu_noche.JPG/400px-Itaipu_noche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Brana Itaipu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Energia_Eolica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/220px-Energia_Eolica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/330px-Energia_Eolica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/440px-Energia_Eolica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3467" data-file-height="2554" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra">Energija vjetra</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parna%C3%ADba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parnaíba (stranica ne postoji)">Parnaíba</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg/220px-Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg/330px-Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg/440px-Angra_dos_Reis_-_usinas_nucleares.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_energija" title="Nuklearna energija">Nuklearna energija</a> postrojenje u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angra_dos_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angra dos Reis (stranica ne postoji)">Angra dos Reis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(dr%C5%BEava)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro (država)">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif/220px-Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif/330px-Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif/440px-Usina_solar_de_Pirapora_2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Solarni kompleks Pirapora, najveći u Brazilu i Latinskoj Americi, snage 321 MW.</figcaption></figure> Brazilska vlada poduzela je ambiciozan program smanjenja ovisnosti o uvezenoj nafti tijekom desetljeća. Uvoz je ranije predstavljao više od 70 % potreba zemlje za naftom, ali Brazil je postao naftom samodostatan od 2006. do 2007. Brazil je bio deseti najveći svjetski proizvođač nafte u 2019. godini s 2,8 milijuna barela dnevno. Proizvodnja uspijeva opskrbiti potražnju zemlje. Početkom 2020. godine, u proizvodnji nafte i prirodnog plina, zemlja je prvi put premašila 4 milijuna barela ekvivalenta nafte dnevno. U siječnju ove godine dnevno se vadilo 3.168 milijuna barela nafte i 138.753 milijuna kubnih metara prirodnog plina. U 2019. godini Rio de Janeiro bio je najveći proizvođač nafte i prirodnog plina u Brazilu, sa 71 % ukupne proizvodnje. São Paulo zauzima drugo mjesto, s udjelom od 11,5% u ukupnoj proizvodnji.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> Brazil je jedan od vodećih svjetskih proizvođača <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Hidroelektrična energija">hidroelektrične energije</a>. U 2019. godini Brazil je imao 217 hidroelektrana u pogonu, s instaliranom snagom od 98.581 MW, 60,16% proizvodnje energije u zemlji. U ukupnoj proizvodnji električne energije Brazil je 2019. godine dosegao 170 000 megavata instalirane snage, više od 75% iz obnovljivih izvora (većina, hidroelektrana).<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> U 2013. godini jugoistočna regija iskoristila je oko 50% tereta Nacionalnog integriranog sustava (SIN), što je glavno energetsko područje u zemlji. Instalirani proizvodni kapacitet električne energije u regiji iznosio je gotovo 42.500 MW, što je predstavljalo oko trećinu proizvodnih kapaciteta Brazila. Hidroelektrična proizvodnja predstavljala je 58% instaliranog kapaciteta u regiji, a preostalih 42% u osnovi odgovara termoelektričnoj proizvodnji. São Paulo predstavljao je 40% ovog kapaciteta; Minas Gerais za oko 25%; Rio de Janeiro s 13,3%; a Espírito Santo predstavljao je ostatak. Južna regija posjeduje branu Itaipu, koja je nekoliko godina bila najveća hidroelektrana na svijetu, sve do inauguracije brane Tri klisure u Kini. I dalje je druga najveća hidroelektrana u pogonu na svijetu. Brazil je suvlasnik tvornice Itaipu s Paragvajem: brana se nalazi na rijeci Paraná, smještenoj na granici između država. Ima instalirani proizvodni kapacitet od 14 GW za 20 proizvodnih jedinica od po 700 MW. Sjeverna regija ima velike hidroelektrane, poput brane Belo Monte i brane Tucuruí, koje proizvode velik dio nacionalne energije. Brazilski [[hidroelektrični potencijal tek treba u potpunosti iskoristiti, tako da zemlja još uvijek ima kapacitet za izgradnju nekoliko elektrana na obnovljive izvore energije na svom teritoriju.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-iea-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> Bruto potencijal brazilskih vjetroelektrana procijenjen je 2019. na oko 500 GW (to je samo na kopnu), dovoljno energije da zadovolji tri puta veću trenutnu potražnju zemlje. Od rujna 2020., prema ONS-u, ukupna instalirana snaga iznosila je 16,3 GW, s prosječnim faktorom snage od 58%. Iako je svjetski prosječni faktor kapaciteta proizvodnje energije vjetra 24,7%, postoje područja na sjeveru Brazila, posebno u državi Bahia, gdje neke vjetroelektrane registriraju prosječni faktor kapaciteta veći od 60%; prosječni faktor kapaciteta u sjeveroistočnoj regiji je 45% na obali i 49% u unutrašnjosti. U 2019. godini energija vjetra predstavljala je 9% energije proizvedene u zemlji.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-#1-308">[308]</a> Nuklearna energija predstavlja približno 4% električne energije u Brazilu.119 Monopol za proizvodnju nuklearne energije u vlasništvu je tvrtke Eletronuclear (Eletrobrás Termonuclear S / A), podružnice tvrtke Eletrobrás u potpunom vlasništvu. Nuklearnu energiju proizvode dva reaktora u Angri. Smještena je u nuklearnoj elektrani Almirante Álvaro Alberto (CNAAA) u Praia de Itaorna u mjestu Angra dos Reis u Rio de Janeiru. Sastoji se od dva reaktora vode pod pritiskom, Angra I, snage 657 MW, priključena na električnu mrežu 1982. godine, i Angra II, snage 1350 MW, priključena 2000. godine. Treći reaktor, Angra III, s Predviđena proizvodnja od 1.350 MW, trebala bi biti završena 2014. godine, a radovi su zaustavljeni zbog zabrinutosti za okoliš, ali odobrenja se odobravaju, a teški građevinski radovi započet će 2009. godine. Brazil će 2025. godine planirati izgradnju još sedam reaktora. Od rujna 2020., prema ONS-u, ukupni instalirani kapacitet fotonaponske solarne energije iznosio je 6,9 GW, s prosječnim faktorom kapaciteta 23%. Neke od najzračenijih brazilskih država su MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") i GO (Goiás), koje zapravo imaju svjetske rekorde u razini ozračenosti. U 2019. godini sunčana energija predstavljala je 1,27% energije proizvedene u zemlji.<a href="#cite_note-#1-308">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turizam">Turizam</h3></div> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:488px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:484px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porto de Galinhas je jedan od omiljenih domaćih i stranih na obali Pernambuco turističkih destinacija."><img alt="Porto de Galinhas je jedan od omiljenih domaćih i stranih na obali Pernambuco turističkih destinacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg/230px-Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg/345px-Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg/460px-Porto_de_Galinhas-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Abismo_Anhumas,_Bonito,_MS.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Porto de Galinhas je jedan od omiljenih domaćih i stranih na obali Pernambuco turističkih destinacija."><img alt="Porto de Galinhas je jedan od omiljenih domaćih i stranih na obali Pernambuco turističkih destinacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abismo_Anhumas%2C_Bonito%2C_MS.JPG/250px-Abismo_Anhumas%2C_Bonito%2C_MS.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abismo_Anhumas%2C_Bonito%2C_MS.JPG/375px-Abismo_Anhumas%2C_Bonito%2C_MS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abismo_Anhumas%2C_Bonito%2C_MS.JPG/500px-Abismo_Anhumas%2C_Bonito%2C_MS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Porto de Galinhas je jedan od omiljenih domaćih i stranih na obali <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> turističkih destinacija. </div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption">Bonito, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a>, jedan od glavnih centara ekoturizma u zemlji.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">Turizam</a> je značajan ekonomski sektor u više regija. S pet milijuna stranih posjetitelja 2008.,<a href="#cite_note-EMBRATUR09-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-WTO2009-311">[311]</a> Brazil je glavna destinacija na južnoameričkom turističkom tržištu i zauzima drugo mjesto po broju stranih turista u Latinskoj Americi.<a href="#cite_note-WTO2009-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-OMT07-312">[312]</a> Potrošnja stranih turista u Brazilu dosegla je 5,8 milijardi američkih dolara 2008, 16,8% više nego 2007.<a href="#cite_note-CET_UNB_08-313">[313]</a> Zemlja obuhvaća 3,4% međunarodnih turističkih putovanja na američkom kontinentu (2008.).<a href="#cite_note-WTO2009-311">[311]</a> Godine 2005., izvozom dobara i usluga turizam je ostvario 3,2% nacionalnog dohotka, te je zaslužan za 7% izravnih i neizravnih radnih mjesta u brazilskom gospodarstvu.<a href="#cite_note-BID2006-314">[314]</a> Procjenjuje se da je 2006. u sektoru bilo zaposleno 1,87 milijuna ljudi, sa 768 000 formalnih radnih mjesta (41%) i 1,1 milijuna neformalnih zanimanja (59%).<a href="#cite_note-IPEA08-315">[315]</a> Domaći turizam predstavlja temeljni dio sektora, s 51 milijun putovanja u 2005. <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg/590px-EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg" decoding="async" width="590" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg/885px-EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg/1180px-EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4227" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pregled <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktura">Infrastruktura</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg/180px-Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg/270px-Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg/360px-Universidade_Federal_do_Parana_4_Curitiba_Parana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Universidade Federal do Paraná, jedna od najstarijih institucija visokog obrazovanja u Brazilu, osnovana 1912.</figcaption></figure> Savezni ustav i zakon o direktivama i osnovama nacionalnog <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanja</a> (LDB) određuju da savezna vlada, države, savezni distrikt i gradovi moraju organizirati i upravljati svojim sustavima obrazovanja. Svaki od tih javnih obrazovnih sustava odgovoran je za vlastito održavanje i financiranje. Novi ustav namjenjuje obrazovanju 25% državnog budžeta i 18% saveznih i komunalnih poreza.<a href="#cite_note-Constituição-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-BGOW_Edu-316">[316]</a> Obrazovanje je podijeljeno na tri razine, s nekoliko stupnjeva u svakom odjelu. Temeljno obrazovanje (prva razina obrazovanja, uključujući i temeljno obrazovanje I i II) je besplatno za sve i obavezno za djecu u dobi od 6-14. Srednje obrazovanje (druga razina obrazovanja) je također besplatno, ali nije obavezno. Visoko obrazovanje (uključujući i diplomske stupnjeve) je besplatno na državnim sveučilištima. U Brazilu djeluje oko 750 instituta visokog obrazovanja.<a href="#cite_note-BRAS3-317">[317]</a> Najprestižniji su Sveučilište u Sao Paulu, Sveučilište u Campinasu i Federalno sveučilište u Rio de Janeiru.<a href="#cite_note-BRAS4-318">[318]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Znanost_i_tehnologija">Znanost i tehnologija</h3></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanost_i_tehnologija_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanost i tehnologija Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">Znanost i tehnologija Brazila</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lnls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/220px-Lnls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/330px-Lnls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/440px-Lnls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Brazilski nacionalni laboratorij sinhrotronskog zračenja u Campinasu.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija">Tehnološka</a> istraživanja u Brazilu uglavnom se provode u javnim sveučilištima i istraživačkim institutima, s više od 73% izdvajanja za temeljna istraživanja iz vladinih izvora.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> Fondacija Oswaldo Cruz, Institut Butantan, Zrakoplovno-svemirski tehnički centar, Brazilska poljoprivredna istraživačka korporacija i Nacionalni istitut svemirskih istraživanja, neka su od naijstaknutijih brazilskih tehnoloških središta. <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_svemirska_agencija" title="Brazilska svemirska agencija">Brazilska svemirska agencija</a>, raspolaže najnaprednijim svemirskim programom u Latinskoj Americi, s vlastitim lansirnim <a href="/wiki/Raketa" title="Raketa">raketama</a>, kozmodromom i izradom satelita,<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">Uranij</a> obogaćen u tvornici nuklearnog goriva Resende, zadovoljava energetske potrebe zemlje i tekuće planove izrade prve brazilske nuklearne <a href="/wiki/Podmornica" title="Podmornica">podmornice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> Brazil je jedna od tri latinskoameričke zemlje<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> s operativnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhrotron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhrotron (stranica ne postoji)">sinhrotronskim</a> laboratorijem, istraživačkim postrojenjem za fiziku, kemiju, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanost_materijala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanost materijala (stranica ne postoji)">znanost materijala</a> i istraživanja živih organizama.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promet">Promet</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg/180px-BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg/270px-BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg/360px-BR116_Viaduto_em_Fortaleza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>Autocesta BR-116 kraj <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleze</a>.</figcaption></figure> Brazil raspolaže velikom i raznovrsnom prometnom mrežom. <a href="/wiki/Cesta" title="Cesta">Ceste</a>, glavni nosač teretnog i putničkog prometa, 2002. godine obuhvaćale su ukupno 1,98 milijuna km. Asfaltiranih cesta 1967. je bilo 35 496 km, što je do 2018. povećano na 215 000 km.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> Zemlja ima oko 14 000 km <a href="/wiki/Autocesta" title="Autocesta">autocesta</a>, 5000 km samo u državi São Paulo. Trenutno je moguće putovati od Rio Grandea, na krajnjem jugu zemlje, do Brasilije (2.580 km) ili Casimira de Abreua, u državi Rio de Janeiro (2.045 km), samo podijeljenim autocestama.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> Brazil ima oko 4000 <a href="/wiki/Aerodrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerodrom">aerodroma</a>, (od toga 34 međunarodna i 2464 regionalna<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a>) drugi najveći broj u svijetu nakon Sjedinjenih Država,<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> s 721 asfaltiranom ili betonskom pistom. Međunarodna <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dna_luka_Guarulhos-S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Zračna luka Guarulhos-São Paulo">zračna luka Guarulhos</a> kraj São Paula, najveći je i najprometniji aerodrom, s velikom većinom domaćeg komercijalnog prometa i linijama za sve veće gradove širom svijeta. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg/180px-Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg/270px-Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg/360px-Aeroporto_do_recife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Aerodrom Recife</figcaption></figure> Zemlja raspolaže velikom <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznice" class="mw-redirect" title="Željeznice">željezničkom</a> mrežom od 28 857 km, desetom najvećom u svijetu. Aktualna brazilska vlada, za razliku od prošlosti, nastoji razviti ovaj oblik prijevoza, te je u projektu <a href="/wiki/Vlak_velikih_brzina" title="Vlak velikih brzina">željeznica velikih brzina</a> Rio-São Paulo. Većina željezničkog sustava pripada Federalnoj željezničkoj korporaciji u većinskom državnom vlasništvu. Postoji i sedam linija koje je vlada privatizirala 1997. <a href="/wiki/Saupaulski_metro" title="Saupaulski metro">Metro u Sao Paulu</a> bio je prvi podzemni tranzitni sustav u Brazilu. Metro sustave također imaju i Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Recife, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Teresina, Fortaleza, i Salvador. Obalna plovidba povezuje udaljene i izolirane dijelove zemlje. Bolivija i Paragvaj imaju slobodne luke u <a href="/wiki/Santos" title="Santos">Santosu</a>. Od 36 velikih morskih <a href="/wiki/Luka" title="Luka">luka</a>, najznačajnije su Santos, Itajaí, Rio Grande, Paranaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Sepetiba, Vitória, Suape, Manaus i São Francisco do Sul.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energetika">Energetika</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/180px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/270px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/360px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Itaipu" title="Hidroelektrana Itaipu">Brana Itaipu</a>, najveća svjetska <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroelektrane">hidroelektrana</a> prema proizvodnji energije i druga najveća po instaliranom kapacitetu (14 000 MW)</figcaption></figure> Brazil je deseta zemlja u svijetu po potrošnji energije, i treća najveća na zapadnoj hemisferi nakon Sjedinjenih Država i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_-_Energia-329">[329]</a> Većina energije dolazi iz <a href="/wiki/Obnovljiva_energija" title="Obnovljiva energija">obnovljivih izvora</a>, posebno <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroelektrane">hidroelektrana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanola</a>, dok su neobnovljivi izvori energije uglavnom nafta i <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">prirodni plin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> Brazil raspolaže drugim po veličini naftnim rezervama u Južnoj Americi i jedna je od zemalja koje su posljednjih godina najviše povećale proizvodnju.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> Brazil je jedna od vodećih zemalja svijeta po proizvodnji [[Hidroelektrane|<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroelektri%C4%8Dne_energije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroelektrične energije (stranica ne postoji)">hidroelektrične energije</a>. Od 90 000 megavata ukupnog kapaciteta proizvodnje električne energije, hidroenergija obuhvaća 66 000 megavata (74%).<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Itaipu" title="Hidroelektrana Itaipu">Hidroelektrana Itaipu</a> na rijeci Parani, izgrađena zajedno s Paragvajem, druga je najveća hidroelektrana na svijetu po instaliranom kapacitetu (14 000 MW) i prva po proizvodnji energije. Nuklearna energija donosi oko 3% ukupne proizvodnje energije.<a href="#cite_note-wna-333">[333]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaktor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaktor (stranica ne postoji)">Reaktor</a> Angra I, kapaciteta 657 MW, u funkciji je od 1982., Angra II, kapaceteta 1350 MW od 2000., a planira se i Angra III, kapaciteta 1350 MW. Ministarstvo rudnika i energije, Nacionalni savjet za energetsku politiku, Nacionalna agencija za naftu, prirodni plin i biogoriva i Nacionalna agencija za električnu energiju, vladine su agencije odgovorne za energetsku politiku.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRAS12-335">[335]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komunikacije">Komunikacije</h3></div> Osnivanje državne tvrke Impressão Régia, danas Imprensa Nacional, 13. svibnja 1808., označilo je službeni početak <a href="/wiki/Masovni_mediji" title="Masovni mediji">masovnih medija</a> u Brazilu. Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro, prvi nacionalni dnevni list,<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> počeo je izlaziti 10. rujna 1808. Danas su najznačajnijii dnevni listovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folha_de_S._Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folha de S. Paulo (stranica ne postoji)">Folha de S. Paulo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Globo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O Globo (stranica ne postoji)">O Globo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Estado_de_S._Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O Estado de S. Paulo (stranica ne postoji)">O Estado de S. Paulo</a> i magazini izdavačkih kuća Abril i Globo.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> se prvi puta pojavljuje 7. rujna 1922.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> kada je emitiran govor predsjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epitácio Pessoa (stranica ne postoji)">Pessoe</a>, ali doba komercijalnog radija započinje 1930-ih. Pojava <a href="/wiki/Sapunica" title="Sapunica">radio-sapunica</a> 1940-ih označila je "zlatno doba" brazilskog radija, s utjecajem na društvo sličnim današnjem utjecaju televizije. U Brazilu emitira oko 2600 <a href="/wiki/Frekvencijska_modulacija" title="Frekvencijska modulacija">FM</a> radio stanica, dok 87,8% kućanstava posjeduje ukupno 71 milijun radio prijemnika. 18. rujna 1950. osnovana je Rede Tupi, prva <a href="/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija">televizijska</a> stanica u zemlji.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> Razvoj televizije doveo je do stvaranja velikih televizijskih mreža, kao Record, SBT, Bandeirantes i posebno <a href="/wiki/Rede_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rede Globo">Rede Globo</a>, najveće komercijalne televizijske kompanije u Latinskoj Americi i treće najveće na svijetu, koja je kroz svoju povijest vršila i znatan politički utjecaj.<a href="#cite_note-BRAS6-340">[340]</a> Danas, televizija je značajan faktor u brazilskom društvu i suvremenoj <a href="/wiki/Popularna_kultura" title="Popularna kultura">popularnoj kulturi</a>, s 269 televizijskih kanala (2003.) i televizijskim prijemnicima u 90,3% kućanstava. Broj <a href="/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon">telefonskih</a> aparata u fiksnoj mreži je 39 milijuna (2005.) dok je <a href="/wiki/Mobilni_telefon" title="Mobilni telefon">mobilnih telefona</a> 200 milijuna (2010.). Vodeći pružatelji usluga mobilne telefonije su Vivo (100% u vlasništvu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telefónica (stranica ne postoji)">Telefónice</a>), Claro (100% u vlasništvu América Móvil) i TIM (100% vlasništvo Telecom Italia).<a href="#cite_note-BRAS5-341">[341]</a> Prema procjeni iz 2010., oko 76 milijuna ljudi ima pristup <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetu</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> dok je prema podacima iz 2008. broj <a href="/wiki/Kompjutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompjutor">kompjutora</a> oko 60 milijuna.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Brazila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Brazila (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Brazila</a></div></div> Jezgra kulture Brazila radi snažnih kolonijalnih veza s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugalski_imperij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugalski imperij (stranica ne postoji)">portugalskim imperijem</a> porijeklo vuče iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Portugala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Portugala (stranica ne postoji)">portugalske kulture</a>. Između ostaloga, Portugalci su uveli <a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">katolicizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Manuelinski_stil" title="Manuelinski stil">kolonijalne arhitektonske stilove</a>. Također, kultura je i pod jakim utjecajem afričkih, indijanskih i drugih europskih neportugalskih kultura i tradicija, posebno talijanskih i njemačkih. Indijanske kulture utjecale su na jezik i kulinarstvo, dok su afrikanci utjecali na jezik, kulinarstvo, glazbu, plesove i religiju.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Machado-450.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Machado-450.jpg/180px-Machado-450.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Machado-450.jpg/270px-Machado-450.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Machado-450.jpg/360px-Machado-450.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Machado de Assis, pjesnik i romanopisac čiji se rad proteže na gotovo sve književne žanrove, općenito se smatra najvećim brazilskim piscem.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a></figcaption></figure> Brazilska umjetnost od 16. se stoljeća razvila u razne stilove, od <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Baroka</a> (dominantni stil u Brazilu do početka 19. stoljeća)<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-itaucultural.org.br-347">[347]</a> do <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modernizam" title="Modernizam">modernizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekspresionizam" title="Ekspresionizam">ekspresionizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kubizam" title="Kubizam">kubizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadrealizam" title="Nadrealizam">nadrealizma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Apstraktna_umjetnost" title="Apstraktna umjetnost">apstraktne umjetnosti</a>. Počeci brazilske <a href="/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija">kinematografije</a> datiraju u doba rađanja medija krajem 19. stoljeća, te je u posljednjih nekoliko godina stekla novu razinu međunarodnog priznanja. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glazba">Glazba</h3></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilska_glazba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilska glazba (stranica ne postoji)">Brazilska glazba</a> obuhvaća različite regionalne stilove pod utjecajem afričkih, europskih i indijanskih izraza. Razvila se u originalne stilove, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Samba" class="mw-disambig" title="Samba">sambu</a>, brazilsku pop glazbu, choro, sertanejo, brega, forró, frevo, maracatu, brazilski rock i axé. <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">Bossa nova</a> je vrsta popularne glazbe nastale u Brazilu krajem 1950-ih koja je kasnije zahvaljujući američkim (uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>) glazbenicima dostigla međunarodnu popularnost. Odlikuje se laganim ritmom, impresionističkim harmonijama i finim melodijama. Osnovali su je brazilski kompozitor <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carlos_Jobim" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Carlos Jobim">Antonio Carlos Jobim</a> i pjevač-gitarist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Gilberto (stranica ne postoji)">João Gilberto</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Književnost">Književnost</h3></div> Počeci brazilske <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnosti</a> sežu u 16. stoljeće, sa zapisima prvih portugalskih istraživača, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AAro_Vaz_de_Caminha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêro Vaz de Caminha (stranica ne postoji)">Pêro Vaz de Caminha</a>, ispunjeni opisima <a href="/wiki/Fauna_(%C5%BEivotinje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna (životinje)">faune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flora_(biljke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora (biljke)">flore</a> i domorodaca koji su zadivili europljane pristigle u Brazil. Istaknuta su djela romanopisaca <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">Romantizma</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Manuel_de_Macedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Manuel de Macedo (stranica ne postoji)">Joaquima Manuela de Maceda</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José de Alencar (stranica ne postoji)">Joséa de Alencara</a>. Tijekom svoje duge karijere, Alencar je indijansko stanovništvo prikazivao kao junake u romanima O Guarany, Iracema i Ubirajara.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklor">Folklor</h3></div> Brazilski <a href="/wiki/Karneval" title="Karneval">karneval</a> je godišnji <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> koji se održava 46 dana prije <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrsa</a>. Obim manifestacija i kostimi variraju između različitih brazilskih regija. U jugoistočnim gradovima Rio de Janeiru i São Paulu, škole sambe prevode goleme spektakularne organizirane povorke. U sjeveroistočnim gradovima Salvadoru, Porto Seguru i Recifeu organizirane grupe prolaze ulicama u slobodnoj interakciji s publikom. Premda izvorno temeljen na europskoj tradiciji <a href="/wiki/Paganizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganizam">paganskih</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnalije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnalije (stranica ne postoji)">saturnalija</a> prilagođenih kršćanstvu, karneval je pod velikim utjecajem afričke kulture. Također na sjeveroistoku, kaneval u <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olindi</a> ističe jedinstvene karaktreristike, djelomično nadahnute <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">venecijanskim</a> karnevalom pomiješanim s lokalnim <a href="/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor">folklorom</a>. Karneval je najpoznatiji <a href="/wiki/Blagdan" title="Blagdan">blagdan</a> u Brazilu te je postao događaj golemih proporcija. Zemlja se tijekom intenzivnih, danonoćnih proslava potpuno zaustavlja na tjedan dana, uglavnom u obalnim gradovima. 70% turista Brazil posjeti za vrijeme karnevala. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulinarstvo">Kulinarstvo</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Feijoada_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Feijoada_01.jpg/180px-Feijoada_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Feijoada_01.jpg/270px-Feijoada_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Feijoada_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Feijoada" title="Feijoada">Feijoada</a>, jelo od crnog graha, svinjetine, riže, kupusa, brašna Manioke i naranče</figcaption></figure> Brazilska se kuhinja znatno razlikuje po regijama, odražavajući mješavinu useljeničkog i autohtonog stanovništva, te je nacionalna kuhinja stvorena u znaku očuvanja regionalnih razlika. Primjeri su <a href="/wiki/Feijoada" title="Feijoada">Feijoada</a>, koja se smatra nacionalnim jelom,<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> i regionalna jela kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatap%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatapá (stranica ne postoji)">vatapá</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moqueca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moqueca (stranica ne postoji)">moqueca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polenta (stranica ne postoji)">polenta</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acaraj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acarajé (stranica ne postoji)">acarajé</a>.<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> Brigadeiro, (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cokolada" title="Čokolada">čokoladne</a> kugle), cocada (<a href="/wiki/Kokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokos">kokosov</a> slatkiš) i beijinho (kokosne kugle s <a href="/wiki/Marmelada" title="Marmelada">marmeladom</a> od guave poznate kao goiabada), neki su od brazilskih slatkiša. Od <a href="/wiki/Kikiriki" title="Kikiriki">kikirikija</a> se izrađuju paçoca, rapadura i pé-de-moleque. Lokalno voće kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acai (stranica ne postoji)">acai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupuacu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupuacu (stranica ne postoji)">cupuacu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja">papaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakaovac" title="Kakaovac">kakaovac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%BEuja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kažuja (stranica ne postoji)">kažuja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guava" title="Guava">guava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naran%C4%8Da" title="Naranča">naranča</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marakuja" title="Marakuja">marakuja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ananas_comosus" title="Ananas comosus">ananas comosus</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spondias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spondias (stranica ne postoji)">spondias</a> prerađuju se u voćne sokove i koriste za izradu <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cokolada" title="Čokolada">čokolada</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sladoled" title="Sladoled">sladoleda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a> Popularna su jela pastel (tjestenina), coxinha (pileći kroket), pão de queijo (kolač od sira i brašno od manioke / tapioca), pamonha (kukuruz i mliječno tijesto), esfirra (libanonsko tijesto), kibbeh (arapsko jelo), empanada (tjestenina) i empada, male slane pite ispunjene škampima. Svakodnevna jela sastoje se većinom od <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža">riže</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grah" title="Grah">graha</a> s govedinom i <a href="/wiki/Salata" title="Salata">salatom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> često pomiješano s brašnom manioke (farofa). <a href="/wiki/Pomfrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomfrit">Pomfrit</a>, pržene manioke, pržene <a href="/wiki/Banane" class="mw-redirect" title="Banane">banane</a>, prženo meso i prženi <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">sir</a> vrlo se često jedu za ručak i poslužuju u većini restorana.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a> Nacionalno je piće <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">kava</a>, dok je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacha%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachaça (stranica ne postoji)">cachaça</a> izvorni brazilski <a href="/wiki/Liker" title="Liker">liker</a> koji se destilira od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_trska" title="Šećerna trska">šećerne trske</a>, glavni sastojak nacionalnog koktela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caipirinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caipirinha (stranica ne postoji)">caipirinhe</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brazil_1970.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brazil_1970.JPG/180px-Brazil_1970.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brazil_1970.JPG/270px-Brazil_1970.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Brazil_1970.JPG/360px-Brazil_1970.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption>brazilska nogometna reprezentacija 1970.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">Nogomet</a> je najpopularniji sport u Brazilu. <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija</a> je prema službenom rangiranju <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>-e među najboljima u svijetu, i s 5 osvojenih naslova <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu" title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu">svjetskih prvaka</a> najtrofejnija.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1arka" title="Košarka">Košarka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odbojka" title="Odbojka">odbojka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobilizam" title="Automobilizam">automobilizam</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Borila%C4%8Dke_vje%C5%A1tine" title="Borilačke vještine">borilačke vještine</a> također privlače veliku publiku. Brazilska odbojkaška reprezentacija trenutno drži naslove prvaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=FIVB_Svjetska_liga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIVB Svjetska liga (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetske lige</a>, Svjetskog Grand Champions kupa, <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_odbojci" title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u odbojci">svjetskog prvenstva</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetski_kup_u_odbojci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetski kup u odbojci (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetskog kupa</a>. Drugi sportovi sa sve brojnijim poklonicima su <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rukomet" title="Rukomet">rukomet</a>, plivanje i <a href="/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika">gimnastika</a>. Varijacije nekih sportova porijeklom su iz Brazila: <a href="/wiki/Nogomet_na_pijesku" title="Nogomet na pijesku">beach football</a>,<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> (dvoranski nogomet)<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Footvolley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Footvolley (stranica ne postoji)">footvolley</a> pojavili su se kao varijacije nogometa. U borilačkim vještinama, brazilci su razvili <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">capoeiru</a>,<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_tudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vale tudo (stranica ne postoji)">vale tudo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_d%C5%BEiju-d%C5%BEicu" title="Brazilski džiju-džicu">brazilski džiju-džicu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> Brazil je jedna od najuspješnijih nacija u automobilizmu, te su brazilski vozači do sada osvojili 8 naslova svjetskih prvaka u <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" title="Formula 1">Formuli 1</a>,<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> 6 pobjeda na <a href="/wiki/500_milja_Indianapolisa" title="500 milja Indianapolisa">500 milja Indianapolisa</a><a href="#cite_note-BRAS1-363">[363]</a> te naslove i pobjede u brojnim drugim kategorijama i prvenstvima. Brazil je bio domaćim mnogim istaknutim međunarodnim sportskim događajima, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Brazil_1950." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Brazil 1950.">Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 1950.</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> koje će se u Brazilu održati i <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Brazil_2014." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Brazil 2014.">2014</a>.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> Automobilistička staza u São Paulu, Autódromo José Carlos Pace, domaćin je godišnje <a href="/wiki/VN_Brazila" class="mw-redirect" title="VN Brazila">Velike nagrade Brazila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> São Paulo je organizirao IV. Pan Američke igre 1963., a Rio de Janeiro XV. Pan Američke igre 2007. Godine 2009., Rio de Janeiro je odabran kao domaćin <a href="/wiki/XXXI._Olimpijske_igre_%E2%80%93_Rio_de_Janeiro_2016." title="XXXI. Olimpijske igre – Rio de Janeiro 2016.">Olimpijskih igara 2016.</a>, prvih koje će se održati u Južnoj Americi.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_olympics-367">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-BRAS7-368">[368]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci">Povezani članci</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">Portugalski jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinska Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južna Amerika</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Brazil" title="Kategorija:Brazil">Kategorija:Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h3></div> <ul><li>Alves, Maria Helena Moreira (1985). State and Opposition in Military Brazil. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.</li> <li>Amann, Edmund (1990). The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso. World Development (pp. 1805–1819).</li> <li>Azevedo, Aroldo. O Brasil e suas regiões. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1971. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-3510-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-3510-7">0-8047-3510-7</a> <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> {{{1}}}</li> <li>Bellos, Alex (2003). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc.</li> <li>Bethell, Leslie (1991). Colonial Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.</li> <li>Boxer, Charles R. O império marítimo português 1415–1825. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8535902929" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8535902929">8535902929</a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Bueno, Eduardo. Brasil: uma História. São Paulo: Ática, 2003. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8508082134" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8508082134">8508082134</a></li> <li>Calmon, Pedro. História da Civilização Brasileira. Brasília: Senado Federal, 2002. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Carvalho, José Murilo de. D. Pedro II. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Coelho, Marcos Amorim. Geografia do Brasil. 4th ed. São Paulo: Moderna, 1996. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Costa, João Cruz (1964). A History of Ideas in Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.</li> <li>Diégues, Fernando. A revolução brasílica. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2004. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Enciclopédia Barsa. Volume 4: Batráquio – Camarão, Filipe. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil, 1987. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.</li> <li>Fausto, Boris and Devoto, Fernando J. Brasil e Argentina: Um ensaio de história comparada (1850–2002), 2nd ed. São Paulo: Editoria 34, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8573263083" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8573263083">8573263083</a>(<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Furtado, Celso. The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.</li> <li>Gaspari, Elio. A ditadura envergonhada. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8535902775" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8535902775">8535902775</a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Janotti, Aldo. O Marquês de Paraná: inícios de uma carreira política num momento crítico da história da nacionalidade. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1990. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Leal, Victor Nunes (1977). Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.</li> <li>Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascenção (1825–1870). v.1. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Declínio (1880–1891). v.3. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Lustosa, Isabel. D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter. São Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8535908072" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8535908072">8535908072</a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Malathronas, John (2003). Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul. Chichester: Summersdale.</li> <li>Martinez-Lara, Javier (1995). Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change. Macmillan.</li> <li>Moreira, Igor A. G. O Espaço Geográfico, geografia geral e do Brasil. 18. Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1981. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li>Munro, Dana Gardner. The Latin American Republics; A History. New York: D. Appleton, 1942. <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng.</a> {{{1}}}</li> <li>Prado Júnior, Caio (1967). The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.</li> <li>Schneider, Ronald (1995). Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse. Boulder Westview.</li> <li>Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos. 2nd ed. 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Observatório Nacional. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 22. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 21. veljače 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hora+Legal+Brasileira&rft.pub=Observat%C3%B3rio+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpcdsh01.on.br%2FFusbr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/?set_language=en">national website</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mugnier-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Mugnier_5-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMugnier2009" class="citation journal cs1">Mugnier, Clifford. Siječanj 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090621192851/http://www.asprs.org/resources/grids/01-2009-brazil.pdf">Grids & Datums – Federative Republic of Brazil</a> (PDF). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asprs.org/resources/GRIDS/01-2009-brazil.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 21. lipnja 2009. 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Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fbr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constituição-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constituição_7-21">v</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213194044/http://www.planalto.gov.br/CCIVIL_03/Constituicao/Constitui%C3%A7ao.htm">Brazilian Federal Constitution</a> (portugalski). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituiçao.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 13. prosinca 2007. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilian+Federal+Constitution&rft.pub=Presidency+of+the+Republic&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2FConstituicao%2FConstitui%C3%A7ao.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleI.html">Brazilian Federal Constitution</a>. v-brazil.com. 2007. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2008.. <q>Unofficial translate</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilian+Federal+Constitution&rft.pub=v-brazil.com&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.v-brazil.com%2Fgovernment%2Flaws%2FtitleI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/territorio/tabunit.asp?n=6&t=2&z=t&o=4">Territorial units of the municipality level</a> (portugalski). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 2008. Pristupljeno 3. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Territorial+units+of+the+municipality+level&rft.pub=Brazilian+Institute+of+Geography+and+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Fterritorio%2Ftabunit.asp%3Fn%3D6%26t%3D2%26z%3Dt%26o%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-siteresources.worldbank.org-9"><a href="#cite_ref-siteresources.worldbank.org_9-0">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf">World Development Indicators database</a>" (PDF file), World Bank, 7 October 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity)</a>. Cia.gov. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 4. lipnja 2011. Pristupljeno 25. siječnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Country+Comparisons+%E2%80%93+GDP+%28purchasing+power+parity%29&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2001rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFClendenning2008" class="citation news cs1">Clendenning, Alan. 17. travnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-04-17-310212789_x.htm">Booming Brazil could be world power soon</a>. USA Today – The Associated Press. str. 2. Pristupljeno 12. prosinca 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Booming+Brazil+could+be+world+power+soon&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft.aulast=Clendenning&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Feconomy%2F2008-04-17-310212789_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuenoTrintaSeis-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BuenoTrintaSeis_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BuenoTrintaSeis_12-1">b</a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Eduardo Bueno, Brasil: uma História (São Paulo: Ática, 2003; <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8508082134" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8508082134">8508082134</a>), p.36. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/brésil">CNRTL</a> - Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales (<a href="/wiki/Fr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fr.">fr.</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/portugues/index.php?lingua=portugues-portugues&palavra=brasil">Michaelis</a> - Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aulete.uol.com.br/site.php?mdl=aulete_digital&op=loadVerbete&pesquisa=1&palavra=brasil">iDicionário Aulete</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229062555/http://aulete.uol.com.br/site.php?mdl=aulete_digital&op=loadVerbete&pesquisa=1&palavra=brasil">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. veljače 2012. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.com.pt/articles.php?article_id=486">República Federativa do Brasil</a>". Consulted on October 9, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-On_Fairy_Stories-17"><a href="#cite_ref-On_Fairy_Stories_17-0">↑</a> [Tolkien, J. R. R., On Fairy Stories, (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1964) p. 13. ],- Tolkien refers to the theory as well established in his 1947 essay. </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer,_p._98-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._98_18-0">↑</a> Boxer, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer,_p._100-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._100_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._100_19-1">b</a> Boxer, p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Boxer, pp. 100–101. </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore,_p._27-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore,_p._27_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore,_p._27_21-1">b</a> Skidmore, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Boxer, p. 101. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Boxer, p. 108 </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer,_p._102-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._102_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._102_24-1">b</a> Boxer, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 30, 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 32–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Boxer, p. 110 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Bueno, pp. 80–81. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.s4ulanguages.com/wic.html">Facsimiles of multiple original documents</a> relating about the events in Brazil in the 17th century that led to a Dutch influence and their final defeat </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> Calmon, p. 294. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Bueno, p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Boxer, p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Boxer, pp. 168, 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Boxer, p. 169. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Boxer, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer,_p._213-38">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._213_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxer,_p._213_38-1">b</a> Boxer, p. 213. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Bueno, p. 145. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Calmon (2002), p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Barman (1999), pp.18, 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Lustosa, pp. 109–110 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Lustosa, pp. 117–119 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> Lustosa, pp. 150–153 </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Vianna, p. 418 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Hendrik Kraay apud Lorenzo Aldé, Revista de História da Biblioteca Nacional, issue 50, year 5 (Rio de Janeiro: SABIN, 2009), p. 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, O Brasil Monárquico: o processo de emancipação, 4th ed. (São Paulo: Difusão Européia do Livro, 1976), p. 403 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Diégues 2004, pp. 168, 164, 178 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Diégues 2004, pp. 179–180 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> Lustosa, p. 208 </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Vianna, p. 140 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> José Murilo de Carvalho, A Monarquia brasileira (Rio de Janeiro: Ao Livro Técnico, 1993), p. 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> Calmon (2002), p. 189 </li> <li id="cite_note-Vainfas,_p._170-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Vainfas,_p._170_54-0">↑</a> Vainfas, p. 170 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Lyra (v.1), p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> Carvalho 2007, p. 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> Miriam Dohlnikoff, Pacto imperial: origens do federalismo no Brasil do século XIX (São Paulo: Globo, 2005), p. 206 </li> <li id="cite_note-Carvalho_2007,_p._43-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho_2007,_p._43_58-0">↑</a> Carvalho (2007), p. 43 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Souza, p. 326 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Janotti, pp. 171–172 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Munro, p. 273 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> Lyra (v.1), pp. 164, 225, 272 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> Carvalho (2007), pp. 9, 222 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Lyra (v.1), p. 166 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> Lyra (v.3), p. 62 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> Vainfas, p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-Munro,_p._280-67">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Munro,_p._280_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munro,_p._280_67-1">b</a> Munro, p. 280 </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> George Ermakoff, Rio de Janeiro – 1840–1900 – Uma crônica fotográfica (Rio de Janeiro: G. Ermakoff Casa Editorial, 2006), p. 189 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> Schwarcz, p. 444 </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> Vainfas, p. 201 </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> Barman (1999), p. 399 </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> Barman (1999), p. 130 </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> Lyra (v.3), p. 126 </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> Barman (1999), p. 361 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> Ricardo Salles, Nostalgia Imperial (Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks, 1996), p. 194 – However, the monarchist reaction after the fall of the empire and the subsequent exile of the Imperial Family "was not small and even less was its repression". </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> Lyra (v.3), p. 99 </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> Schwarcz, pp. 450, 457 </li> <li id="cite_note-Barman_1999,_p._403_2nd_paragraph-78">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Barman_1999,_p._403_2nd_paragraph_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barman_1999,_p._403_2nd_paragraph_78-1">b</a> Barman (1999), p. 403 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> Barman 1999, Ibidem Page404 1st paragraph” </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> Barman 1999, Ibidem Page405 2nd paragraph </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> Woodward; James P. ”A Place in Politics: São Paulo, Brazil, from Seigneurial Republicanism to Regionalist Revolt” Duke University Press Books 2009 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0822343290" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0822343290">0822343290</a> Chapter 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> Scheina, Robert L. Latin America's Wars Vol.II: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900-2001. Potomac Books, 2003 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1574884522" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1574884522">1574884522</a> Part 4; Chapter 5 - World War I and Brazil, 1917-18 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> Levine; Robert M. ”Vale of Tears: Revisiting the Canudos' Massacre in Northeastern Brazil, 1893-1897” University of California Press 1995 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0520203437" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0520203437">0520203437</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> Sevcenko; Nicolau ”A Revolta da Vacina” (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Cosac Naify 2010 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9788575038680" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9788575038680">9788575038680</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> Barman, Roderick J. ”Millenarian Vision, Capitalist Reality: Brazil's Contestado Rebellion, 1912-1916” Canadian Journal of History December 1, 1995 University of Saskatchewan Vol30 Nr3 Pg542 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> E. Bradford Burns; “A History of Brazil” Columbia University Press 1993 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780231079556" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780231079556">9780231079556</a> from 2nd paragraph of p242 to p245 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> Roland, Maria Inês; “A Revolta da Chibata” (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Saraiva 2000 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/8502030957" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/8502030957">8502030957</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> Woodward 2009, Ibidem Chapter 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 154 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 155–156 </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> Bueno, pp. 328 and 331 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> Bradford Burns 1993, Ibidem p352 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 249 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 267 </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 162 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> Bueno, p. 336 </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 164 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 272 </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> Dietrich, Ana Maria in História Viva magazine, issue 67, year VI, 2009, p. 61 </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> Bueno, pp. 343–344 </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 173 </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 281 </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 182–183 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a> Bueno, pp. 346–347 </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 188–194 </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 201 </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 202–203 </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 204 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 204–205 </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> Skidmore, pp. 209–210 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 210 </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 397 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> Gaspari, A Ditadura Envergonhada, pp. 141–142. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaspari_p.35-114">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari_p.35_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaspari_p.35_114-1">b</a> Gaspari, A Ditadura Envergonhada, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> Elio Gaspari, A ditadura escancarada (São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002), p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> Skidmore, p. 239 </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 422 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> Bueno, p. 379. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 455. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> Gaspari, A Ditadura Envergonhada, pp. 34–35. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a> Gaspari, A Ditadura Envergonhada, pp. 35–36. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a> Bueno, p. 382. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 460. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a> Fausto (2005), pp. 464–465. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a> Fausto (2005), pp. 465, 475. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a> Naziv aktualne brazilske valute (real) dolazi od Realne jedinice vrijednosti (prijelazna valuta) kao i od starije valute koja je korištena do 1942. Na portugalskom "real" znači "kraljevski", jer je bila izvorno portugalska valuta, tada monarhija. (Skidmore, p. 311). </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 482. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 474. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> Fausto (2005), p. 502. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719073545/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-31/world/brazil.elections_1_voting-machines-president-luiz-inacio-manaus?_s=PM:WORLD">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-31/world/brazil.elections_1_voting-machines-president-luiz-inacio-manaus?_s=PM:WORLD">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 19. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.cnn.com%2F2010-10-31%2Fworld%2Fbrazil.elections_1_voting-machines-president-luiz-inacio-manaus%3F_s%3DPM%3AWORLD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_Area-131"><a href="#cite_ref-Official_Area_131-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm">Official Area (In Portuguese)</a> IBGE: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 2010-01-08. </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Weather-132">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_132-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_132-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Weather_132-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/country_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT005220">Brazil</a>. Country Guide. BBC Weather. Pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Guide&rft.atitle=Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2Fworld%2Fcountry_guides%2Fresults.shtml%3Ftt%3DTT005220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT-133">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BT_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_133-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v-brazil.com/information/geography/temperature-graphs.html">Temperature in Brazil</a>. Brazil Travel. Pristupljeno 11. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temperature+in+Brazil&rft.pub=Brazil+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.v-brazil.com%2Finformation%2Fgeography%2Ftemperature-graphs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS10-134"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS10_134-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070820215606/http://www.cpatsa.embrapa.br/servicos/dadosmet/cem-anual.html">Annual averages of Mandacaru Agro-meteorological station ([[port.]])</a>. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 20. kolovoza 2007. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+averages+of+Mandacaru+Agro-meteorological+station+%3Cspan+style%3D%22cursor%3Ahelp%3B+color%3Avar%28--color-subtle%2C+%2354595d%29%3B%22+title%3D%22portugalski+jezik%22%3E%28%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%23606060%3B+font-size%3A80%25%3B+position%3Arelative%3B+bottom%3A0.1em%22%3Eport.%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=Empresa+Brasileira+de+Pesquisa+Agropecu%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpatsa.embrapa.br%2Fservicos%2Fdadosmet%2Fcem-anual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> Sukob URL-a i wikilinka (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#wikilink_in_url" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.si.edu/projects/cpd/sa/sa19.htm">CPD: South America, Site SA19, Caatinga of North-eastern Brazil, Brazil</a>. Botany.si.edu. Pristupljeno 29. listopada 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPD%3A+South+America%2C+Site+SA19%2C+Caatinga+of+North-eastern+Brazil%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=Botany.si.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbotany.si.edu%2Fprojects%2Fcpd%2Fsa%2Fsa19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://origin.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/6/916.htm">Drought, Smallpox, and Emergence of Leishmania braziliensis in Northeastern Brazil</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090821145200/http://origin.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/6/916.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 21. kolovoza 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s8857.html">Ó Gráda, C.: Famine: A Short History</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112061115/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s8857.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 12. siječnja 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)". Princeton University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/W8514E/W8514E29.htm">Inland fishery enhancements</a>". FAO. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSILVANO,_Débora_L.;_SEGALLA,_Magno_V.2005" class="citation web cs1">SILVANO, Débora L.; SEGALLA, Magno V. Srpanj 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728044621/http://www.conservacao.org/publicacoes/files/12_Silvano_Segalla.pdf">Conservação de anfíbios no Brasil</a> (PDF). Megadiversidade. Conservação Internacional. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservacao.org/publicacoes/files/12_Silvano_Segalla.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 28. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Megadiversidade&rft.atitle=Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+anf%C3%ADbios+no+Brasil&rft.date=2005-07&rft.au=SILVANO%2C+D%C3%A9bora+L.%3B+SEGALLA%2C+Magno+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservacao.org%2Fpublicacoes%2Ffiles%2F12_Silvano_Segalla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMARINI,_Miguel_A.;_GARCIA,_Frederico_I.2005" class="citation web cs1">MARINI, Miguel A.; GARCIA, Frederico I. Srpanj 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725192431/http://www.conservacao.org/publicacoes/files/14_Marini_Garcia.pdf">Conservação de aves no Brasil</a> (PDF). Megadiversidade. Conservação Internacional. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservacao.org/publicacoes/files/14_Marini_Garcia.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 25. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Megadiversidade&rft.atitle=Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+aves+no+Brasil&rft.date=2005-07&rft.au=MARINI%2C+Miguel+A.%3B+GARCIA%2C+Frederico+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservacao.org%2Fpublicacoes%2Ffiles%2F14_Marini_Garcia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-WWF-141">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090629002423/http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/rivers/amazon/">One fifth of the world's freshwater</a>. Amazon. World Wide Fund for Nature. 6. kolovoza 2007. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/rivers/amazon/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 29. lipnja 2009. Pristupljeno 12. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=One+fifth+of+the+world%27s+freshwater&rft.date=2007-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panda.org%2Fabout_our_earth%2Fabout_freshwater%2Frivers%2Famazon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3707888.stm#brazil">Atlantic Forest, Brazil</a>. Map: Biodiversity hotspots. BBC News. 1. listopada 2004. Pristupljeno 12. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Map%3A+Biodiversity+hotspots&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Forest%2C+Brazil&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F3707888.stm%23brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817101526/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/south-america/under-threat">Under threat</a>. Greenpeace. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/south-america/under-threat">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 17. kolovoza 2008. Pristupljeno 12. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Under+threat&rft.pub=Greenpeace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fcampaigns%2Fforests%2Fsouth-america%2Funder-threat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS11-144"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS11_144-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/amazon-destruction">Amazon destruction</a>. Greenpeace</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amazon+destruction&rft.pub=Greenpeace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fnews%2Famazon-destruction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8492577.stm">Brazil grants environmental licence for Belo Monte dam</a>". BBC News. February 2, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a> 2008 PNAD, IBGE. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&i=P&nome=on&notarodape=on&tab=261&unit=0&pov=1&opc1=1&poc2=1&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&poc1=1&sec58=0&orp=6&qtu3=27&opv=1&sec1=0&opc2=1&pop=1&opn2=2&orv=2&orc2=4&opc58=1&qtu2=5&sev=93&sec2=0&opp=1&opn3=0&orc1=3&poc58=1&qtu1=1&cabec=on&orc58=5&opn7=0&decm=99&ascendente=on&sep=43343&orn=1&qtu7=9&pon=2&OpcCara=44&proc=1">População residente por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>" </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a> 2008 PNAD, IBGE. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&i=P&nome=on&notarodape=on&tab=261&unit=0&pov=1&opc1=1&poc2=3&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&poc1=1&sec58=0&orp=6&qtu3=27&opv=1&sec1=0&opc2=1&pop=1&opn2=2&orv=2&orc2=4&opc58=1&qtu2=5&sev=93&sec2=0&sec2=92956&sec2=92957&opp=1&opn3=0&orc1=3&poc58=1&qtu1=1&cabec=on&orc58=5&opn7=0&decm=99&ascendente=on&sep=43343&orn=1&qtu7=9&pon=2&OpcCara=44&proc=1">População residente por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>" </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a> 2008 PNAD, IBGE. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&i=P&nome=on&notarodape=on&tab=261&unit=0&pov=3&opc1=1&poc2=1&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&poc1=2&sec58=0&orp=6&qtu3=27&opv=1&sec1=0&sec1=1&sec1=2&opc2=1&pop=1&opn2=2&orv=2&orc2=4&opc58=1&qtu2=5&sev=93&sev=1000093&sec2=0&opp=1&opn3=0&orc1=3&poc58=1&qtu1=1&cabec=on&orc58=5&opn7=0&decm=99&ascendente=on&sep=43343&orn=1&qtu7=9&pon=2&OpcCara=44&proc=1">População residente por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>." </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a> José Alberto Magno de Carvalho, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observasaude.sp.gov.br/BibliotecaPortal/Acervo/Estrutura_Demogr%C3%A1fica_Brasil.pdf">Crescimento populacional e estrutura demográfica no Brasil</a>" Belo Horizonte: UFMG/Cedeplar, 2004 (PDF file), p.  5. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1275&id_pagina=1">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</a>. IBGE. 29. studenoga 1999. Pristupljeno 25. siječnja 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica&rft.pub=IBGE&rft.date=1999-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia_visualiza.php%3Fid_noticia%3D1275%26id_pagina%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1272">Projeусo da Populaусo do Brasil</a>. IBGE. Pristupljeno 25. siječnja 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proje%D1%83%D1%81o+da+Popula%D1%83%D1%81o+do+Brasil&rft.pub=IBGE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia_impressao.php%3Fid_noticia%3D1272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a> Magno de Carvalho, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observasaude.sp.gov.br/BibliotecaPortal/Acervo/Estrutura_Demogr%C3%A1fica_Brasil.pdf">Crescimento populacional e estrutura demográfica no Brasil</a>", pp. 7–8. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a> 2008 PNAD, IBGE. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=261&i=P&nome=on&notarodape=on&tab=261&unit=0&pov=1&opc1=1&poc2=1&opn1=2&OpcTipoNivt=2&nivt=0&poc1=1&sec58=0&orp=6&qtu3=27&opv=1&sec1=0&opc2=1&pop=1&opn2=0&orv=2&orc2=4&opc58=1&qtu2=5&sev=93&sec2=0&opp=1&opn3=0&orc1=3&poc58=1&qtu1=1&cabec=on&orc58=5&opn7=0&decm=99&ascendente=on&sep=43343&orn=1&qtu7=9&pon=2&OpcCara=43&proc=1">População residente por situação, sexo e grupos de idade</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia,rmsp-supera-20-milhoes-de-habitantes-calcula-seade,503095,0.html">Sao Paulo beats more than 20 million inhabitants</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadão-155"><a href="#cite_ref-Estadão_155-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,sp-sera-6-cidade-mais-rica-do-mundo-ate-2025-diz-ranking,463359,0.htm">Richest cities 2009</a>. PricewaterhouseCoopers. Pristupljeno 9. studenoga 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richest+cities+2009&rft.pub=PricewaterhouseCoopers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Csp-sera-6-cidade-mais-rica-do-mundo-ate-2025-diz-ranking%2C463359%2C0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=1288">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</a>. IBGE. 2006. Pristupljeno 21. srpnja 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica&rft.pub=IBGE&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia_impressao.php%3Fid_noticia%3D1288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a> R.L. Forstall, R.P. Greene, and J.B. Pick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/cityfutures/papers/webpapers/cityfuturespapers/session3_4/3_4whicharethe.pdf">"Which are the largest? Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly"</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531212605/http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/cityfutures/papers/webpapers/cityfuturespapers/session3_4/3_4whicharethe.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 31. svibnja 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), City Futures Conference, (University of Illinois at Chicago, July 2004) – Table 5 (p.34) </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">City Population agglomeration list</a>. City Population. Retrieved 30 July 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227195357/http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/Noticias/Noticia.aspx?idConteudo=1118">Rio 2016</a>. Rio 2016. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/Noticias/Noticia.aspx?idConteudo=1118">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 27. prosinca 2010. Pristupljeno 14. ožujka 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rio+2016&rft.pub=Rio+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2016.org.br%2Fen%2FNoticias%2FNoticia.aspx%3FidConteudo%3D1118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100411070449/http://www.ekonominyheter.se/pressmeddelanden/globe-award-2010-the-brazilian-city-curitiba-awarded-the-globe-sustainable-city-award-2010,16486">Globe Award 2010: The Brazilian city Curitiba awarded the Globe Sustainable City Award 2010 - Globe Forum</a>. Ekonominyheter.se. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekonominyheter.se/pressmeddelanden/globe-award-2010-the-brazilian-city-curitiba-awarded-the-globe-sustainable-city-award-2010,16486">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 11. travnja 2010. Pristupljeno 7. ožujka 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Globe+Award+2010%3A+The+Brazilian+city+Curitiba+awarded+the+Globe+Sustainable+City+Award+2010+-+Globe+Forum&rft.pub=Ekonominyheter.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekonominyheter.se%2Fpressmeddelanden%2Fglobe-award-2010-the-brazilian-city-curitiba-awarded-the-globe-sustainable-city-award-2010%2C16486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/ciencia/interna/0,,OI1926962-EI299,00.html">Curitiba busca recuperação de biodiversidade local Terra - Ambiente</a>. Noticias.terra.com.br. Pristupljeno 22. srpnja 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curitiba+busca+recupera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+biodiversidade+local+Terra+-+Ambiente&rft.pub=Noticias.terra.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.terra.com.br%2Fciencia%2Finterna%2F0%2C%2COI1926962-EI299%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a> Irazábal, Clara Elena (2002) Curitiba and Portland: Architecture, City Making, and Urban Governance in the Era of Globalization, PhD Dissertation in Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, p.112 </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS8-163"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS8_163-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104-44782001000100007&script=sci_arttext">A TRAJETÓRIA DO DISCURSO AMBIENTAL EM CURITIBA (1960-2000)</a>. SciELO, Scientific Electronic Library Online</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+TRAJET%C3%93RIA+DO+DISCURSO+AMBIENTAL+EM+CURITIBA+%281960-2000%29&rft.pub=SciELO%2C+Scientific+Electronic+Library+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fscielo.php%3Fpid%3DS0104-44782001000100007%26script%3Dsci_arttext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a> Jonas Rabinovitch and Josef Leitman, "Urban Planning in Curitiba," Scientific American, vol. 274, no. 3 (March 1996), pp. 46-53 </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202035214/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0012/24/se.01.html">CNN Transcript - Special Event: The People's Planet - December 24, 2000</a>. Transcripts.cnn.com. 24. prosinca 2000. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0012/24/se.01.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 2. prosinca 2008. Pristupljeno 22. srpnja 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CNN+Transcript+-+Special+Event%3A+The+People%27s+Planet+-+December+24%2C+2000&rft.pub=Transcripts.cnn.com&rft.date=2000-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0012%2F24%2Fse.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNADIBGE-166"><a href="#cite_ref-PNADIBGE_166-0">↑</a> 2008 PNAD, IBGE."<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=262&i=P&nome=on&notarodape=on&tab=262&unit=0&pov=3&opc1=1&poc2=1&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&orc86=3&poc1=1&orp=6&qtu3=27&opv=1&poc86=2&sec1=0&opc2=1&pop=1&opn2=0&orv=2&orc2=5&qtu2=5&sev=93&sev=1000093&opc86=1&sec2=0&opp=1&opn3=0&sec86=0&sec86=2776&sec86=2777&sec86=2779&sec86=2778&sec86=2780&sec86=2781&ascendente=on&sep=43344&orn=1&qtu7=9&orc1=4&qtu1=1&cabec=on&pon=1&OpcCara=44&proc=1&opn7=0&decm=99">População residente por cor ou raça, situação e sexo</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/07/AR2007070701312.html">In Amazonia, Defending the Hidden Tribes</a>", The Washington Post, 8 July 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-Enciclopédia_Barsa_v.4,_p._230-168">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopédia_Barsa_v.4,_p._230_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopédia_Barsa_v.4,_p._230_168-1">b</a> Enciclopédia Barsa vol. 4, p. 230. </li> <li id="cite_note-Coelho_1996,_p._268-169">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Coelho_1996,_p._268_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coelho_1996,_p._268_169-1">b</a> Coelho (1996), p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-Vesentini_1988,_p._117-170">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Vesentini_1988,_p._117_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vesentini_1988,_p._117_170-1">b</a> Vesentini (1988), p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a> Adas, Melhem. Panorama geográfico do Brasil, 4th ed (São Paulo: Moderna, 2004), p. 268 </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a> Azevedo (1971), pp. 2–3. </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreira_1981,_p._108-173">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Moreira_1981,_p._108_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moreira_1981,_p._108_173-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moreira_1981,_p._108_173-2">c</a> Moreira (1981), p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a> Enciclopédia Barsa, vol. 4, pp. 254–55, 258, 265. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a> Azevedo (1971), pp. 74–75. </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a> Enciclopédia Barsa, vol. 10 (Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopaedia Britannica do Brasil, 1987), p. 355. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a> Azevedo (1971), p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-Azevedo_1971,_p._161-178">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Azevedo_1971,_p._161_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Azevedo_1971,_p._161_178-1">b</a> Azevedo (1971), p. 161. </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a> Maria Stella Ferreira-Levy, "O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 a 1972), Revista de Saúde Pública Volume 8, suplemento. June 1974.) (1974). Table 2, p.  74. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Available here <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v8s0/03.pdf">[1]</a> at scielo.br as a PDF file. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-language-180"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-language_180-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRohter2005" class="citation news cs1">Rohter, Larry. 28. kolovoza 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/28/international/americas/28amazon.html?ex=1282881600&en=2dbb31357d010164&ei=5090">Language Born of Colonialism Thrives Again in Amazon</a>. New York Times. Pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Language+Born+of+Colonialism+Thrives+Again+in+Amazon&rft.date=2005-08-28&rft.aulast=Rohter&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F08%2F28%2Finternational%2Famericas%2F28amazon.html%3Fex%3D1282881600%26en%3D2dbb31357d010164%26ei%3D5090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120530095532/http://www.leismunicipais.com.br/twitter/222/legislacao/lei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html">Pomerode institui língua alemã como co-oficial no Município</a> (portugalski). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leismunicipais.com.br/twitter/222/legislacao/lei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html">izvorne stranice</a> (html) arhivirana 30. svibnja 2012. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pomerode+institui+l%C3%ADngua+alem%C3%A3+como+co-oficial+no+Munic%C3%ADpio.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leismunicipais.com.br%2Ftwitter%2F222%2Flegislacao%2Flei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-language2-182"><a href="#cite_ref-language2_182-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/brazil/39.htm">Portuguese language and the Brazilian singularity</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portuguese+language+and+the+Brazilian+singularity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbrazil%2F39.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portuguese-183">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese_183-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=br">Languages of Brazil</a>. Ethnologue. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages+of+Brazil&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3Dbr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFNash2008" class="citation news cs1">Nash, Elizabeth. 2. svibnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624131043/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/portugal-pays-lip-service-to-brazils-supremacy-819728.html">Portugal pays lip service to Brazil's supremacy</a>. The Independent. London. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/portugal-pays-lip-service-to-brazils-supremacy-819728.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 24. lipnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portugal+pays+lip+service+to+Brazil%27s+supremacy&rft.date=2008-05-02&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fportugal-pays-lip-service-to-brazils-supremacy-819728.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1174391,00.html">O alemão lusitano do Sul do Brasil</a>. DW-World.de</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+alem%C3%A3o+lusitano+do+Sul+do+Brasil&rft.pub=DW-World.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw-world.de%2Fdw%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C1174391%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915175634/http://www.labeurb.unicamp.br/elb/europeias/talian.htm">O talian</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labeurb.unicamp.br/elb/europeias/talian.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 15. rujna 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+talian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labeurb.unicamp.br%2Felb%2Feuropeias%2Ftalian.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801101110/http://www.pagef30.com/2009/09/15-september-2009-esperanto-approved-by.html">Esperanto approved by Brazilian government as optional high school subject, mandatory if justified by demand</a>. Page F30. 19. rujna 2009. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagef30.com/2009/09/15-september-2009-esperanto-approved-by.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 1. kolovoza 2021. Pristupljeno 30. listopada 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Esperanto+approved+by+Brazilian+government+as+optional+high+school+subject%2C+mandatory+if+justified+by+demand&rft.pub=Page+F30&rft.date=2009-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagef30.com%2F2009%2F09%2F15-september-2009-esperanto-approved-by.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFernando_Fonseca_de_Queiroz2005" class="citation web cs1">Fernando Fonseca de Queiroz. Listopad 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jus.com.br/artigos/8519/brasil-estado-laico-e-a-inconstitucionalidade-da-existencia-de-simbolos-religiosos-em-predios-publicos">Brasil: Estado laico e a inconstitucionalidade da existência de símbolos religiosos em prédios públicos</a>. Jus Navigandi. Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brasil%3A+Estado+laico+e+a+inconstitucionalidade+da+exist%C3%AAncia+de+s%C3%ADmbolos+religiosos+em+pr%C3%A9dios+p%C3%BAblicos&rft.pub=Jus+Navigandi&rft.date=2005-10&rft.au=Fernando+Fonseca+de+Queiroz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjus.com.br%2Fartigos%2F8519%2Fbrasil-estado-laico-e-a-inconstitucionalidade-da-existencia-de-simbolos-religiosos-em-predios-publicos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012050806/http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mat/2009/10/08/senado-aprova-acordo-com-vaticano-767959739.asp">Senado aprova acordo com o Vaticano</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mat/2009/10/08/senado-aprova-acordo-com-vaticano-767959739.asp">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 12. listopada 2009. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senado+aprova+acordo+com+o+Vaticano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Feconomia%2Fmat%2F2009%2F10%2F08%2Fsenado-aprova-acordo-com-vaticano-767959739.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDS-190"><a href="#cite_ref-USDS_190-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51629.htm">International Religious Freedom Report</a>. U.S. Department of State. 8. studenoga 2005. Pristupljeno 8. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.date=2005-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2005%2F51629.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Censo2000Religiao-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Censo2000Religiao_191-0">↑</a> IBGE, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2000/populacao/religiao_Censo2000.pdf">População residente, por sexo e situação do domicílio, segundo a religião</a>, Censo Demográfico 2000. Acessado em 13 de dezembro de 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_E._Potter,_Ernesto_F._L._Amaral,_Robert_D._Woodberry2014" class="citation journal cs1">Joseph E. Potter, Ernesto F. L. Amaral, Robert D. Woodberry. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4486660/">The Growth of Protestantism in Brazil and Its Impact on Male Earnings, 1970–2000</a>. Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation. 93 (1): 125–153. 10.1093/sf/sou071. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+forces%3B+a+scientific+medium+of+social+study+and+interpretation&rft.atitle=The+Growth+of+Protestantism+in+Brazil+and+Its+Impact+on+Male+Earnings%2C+1970%E2%80%932000&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=125-153&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Joseph+E.+Potter%2C+Ernesto+F.+L.+Amaral%2C+Robert+D.+Woodberry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4486660%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-embassy-193">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-embassy_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-embassy_193-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725100724/http://www.brasembottawa.org/en/brazil_in_brief/political_institution.html">Embassy of Brazil — Ottawa</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasembottawa.org/en/brazil_in_brief/political_institution.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 25. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 19. srpnja 2007.. <q>Political Institutions — The Executive</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embassy+of+Brazil+%E2%80%94+Ottawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brasembottawa.org%2Fen%2Fbrazil_in_brief%2Fpolitical_institution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/government/brazil_government.html">City Mayors</a>. Pristupljeno 19. srpnja 2007.. <q>Brazil federal, state and local government</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Mayors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fgovernment%2Fbrazil_government.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128075345/http://www.southtravels.com/america/brazil/government.html">Government – Brazil</a>. Southtravels.com. 5. listopada 1988. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southtravels.com/america/brazil/government.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 28. studenoga 2011. Pristupljeno 17. ožujka 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+%E2%80%93+Brazil&rft.pub=Southtravels.com&rft.date=1988-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southtravels.com%2Famerica%2Fbrazil%2Fgovernment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2367025.stm">"Leftist Lula wins Brazil election"</a> BBC News. Accessed 17 May 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/juridico/mla/en/bra/en_bra-int-des-ordrjur.html">"The Brazilian Legal System"</a>, Organization of American States. Accessed 17 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a> José Afonso da Silva, Curso de Direito Constitucional Positivo (Malheiros, 2004; <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/85-7420-559-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/85-7420-559-1">85-7420-559-1</a>), p.  46. </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a> Silva, Curso de Direito Constitucional Positivo, p.  592. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a> Miguel Glugoski and Odete Medauar, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usp.br/jorusp/arquivo/2003/jusp667/pag0304.htm">Nossos direitos nas suas mãos</a>", University of São Paulo Journal, 24–30 November 2003. Retrieved 17 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">↑</a> Diego Abreu, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Brasil/0,,MUL1326475-5598,00.html">Primeira Corte do mundo a ter canal de vídeo no YouTube é o STF</a>", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/">G1</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Accessed October 12, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esma.tjpb.jus.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109:stf-primeira-corte-no-mundo-no-youtube&catid=1:noticias&Itemid=20">STF: Primeira corte do mundo no Youtube</a>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esma.tjpb.jus.br/">ESMA-PB</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Accessed October 12, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=117153">Página do STF no Twitter está no ar</a>" (12/01/009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stf.jus.br/">STF Official Website</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) Consulted on December 5, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKingstone2005" class="citation news cs1">Kingstone, Steve. 27. lipnja 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4628813.stm">UN highlights Brazil gun crisis</a>. BBC News. Pristupljeno 30. travnja 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UN+highlights+Brazil+gun+crisis&rft.date=2005-06-27&rft.aulast=Kingstone&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F4628813.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Brasil/0,,MUL1500012-5598,00-GOVERNO+LANCA+ESTRATEGIA+PARA+DESARTICULAR+ORGANIZACOES+CRIMINOSAS.html">Number of people incarcerated in Brazil - 2010</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">↑</a> Zibechi, Raúl <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf">"Difficult Path"</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702194215/http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. srpnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Funder's Network on Trade and Globalization. Acessado em 22 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a> Lima, Maria Regina Soares; Hirst, Mônica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x">"Brazil as a regional power"</a> academic.oup.com. Acessado em 22 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">↑</a> Bandeira, Luiz Alberto Moniz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12">"Brazil as a regional power"</a> Sage Journals Online. Acessado em 22 de junho de 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">↑</a> Universia Knowledge at Wharton website, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wharton.universia.net/index.cfm?fa=viewfeature&id=1087&language=english">"Can Brazil Play a Leadership Role in the Current Round of Global Trade Talks?"</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724155613/http://www.wharton.universia.net/index.cfm?fa=viewfeature&id=1087&language=english">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. srpnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). Wharton School, Pennsylvania. Acessado em 22 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRibando,_Clare" class="citation web cs1">Ribando, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626140530/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/RL33456.pdf">US-Brazil relations</a> (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/news/docs/RL33456.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 26. lipnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US-Brazil+relations&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.au=Ribando%2C+Clare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fnews%2Fdocs%2FRL33456.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">↑</a> Georges D. Landau, "The Decisionmaking Process in Foreign Policy: The Case of Brazil," Center for Strategic and International Studies: Washington DC: March 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a> Raúl Zibechi, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf">Brazil and the Difficult Path to Multilateralism</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702194215/http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. srpnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)". IRC Americas. Retrieved on August 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">↑</a> Maria Regina Soares De Lima and Monica Hirst, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x">Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities</a>", International Affairs 82 (1), 21–40. Retrieved on August 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">↑</a> Luiz Alberto Moniz Bandeira, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12">Brazil as a Regional Power and Its Relations with the United States</a>", Universidade de Brasília. Retrieved on August 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfirepower.com/">"GlobalFirepower"</a> Acessado em 23/12/2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617153748/http://www.fab.mil.br/portal/imprensa/fab_numeros.php">Sala de imprensa – FAB em números</a> (portugalski). Força Aérea Brasileira. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fab.mil.br/portal/imprensa/fab_numeros.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 17. lipnja 2008. Pristupljeno 12. prosinca 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sala+de+imprensa+%E2%80%93+FAB+em+n%C3%BAmeros&rft.pub=For%C3%A7a+A%C3%A9rea+Brasileira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fab.mil.br%2Fportal%2Fimprensa%2Ffab_numeros.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fab.mil.br/portal/imprensa/fab_numeros.php">Sala de imprensa - FAB em números</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617153748/http://www.fab.mil.br/portal/imprensa/fab_numeros.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. lipnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). Força Aérea Brasileira. Acessado em 16 de agosto de 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.mar.mil.br/cgcfn/">[2]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605230609/http://www.mar.mil.br/cgcfn/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. lipnja 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Comando Geral do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais - Sítio Acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mar.mil.br/ffe/organizacao.htm">[3]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022225258/http://www.mar.mil.br/ffe/organizacao.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 22. listopada 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Comando da Força de Fuzileiros da Esquadra - Sítio acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tropaselite.t35.com/BRASIL_GRUMEC.htm">[4]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205144556/http://tropaselite.t35.com/BRASIL_GRUMEC.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. veljače 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Sítio Tropas elite - Acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714231056/https://www.mar.mil.br/menu_v/ccsm/perguntas/perguntas_mais_frequentes.htm#44.44">Perguntas</a> (portugalski). Marinha do Brasil. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mar.mil.br/menu_v/ccsm/perguntas/perguntas_mais_frequentes.htm#44.44">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. srpnja 2007. Pristupljeno 16. kolovoza 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perguntas&rft.pub=Marinha+do+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mar.mil.br%2Fmenu_v%2Fccsm%2Fperguntas%2Fperguntas_mais_frequentes.htm%2344.44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-militarypower1-222">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-militarypower1_222-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-militarypower1_222-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.militarypower.com.br/mundo.htm">[5]</a> Milytary Power - Sítio acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bdaopesp.eb.mil.br/">[6]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923015650/http://www.bdaopesp.eb.mil.br/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 23. rujna 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Sítio oficial da Brigada de Operações Especiais </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.defesanet.com.br/sof/cb_bda_opesp_1.htm">[7]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414194221/https://www.defesanet.com.br/sof/cb_bda_opesp_1.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 14. travnja 2021. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Defesanet - Sítio acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tropaselite.t35.com/BRASIL_Brigada_de_Operacoes_Especiais_Parte-1.htm">[8]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205144544/http://tropaselite.t35.com/BRASIL_Brigada_de_Operacoes_Especiais_Parte-1.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. veljače 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Sítio Tropas Elite - Acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.17bfron.eb.mil.br/">[9]</a> Sítio oficial do 17º Batalhão de Fronteira </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.72bimtz.eb.mil.br/">[10]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123212733/http://www.72bimtz.eb.mil.br/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 23. studenoga 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Sítio oficial do 72º Batalhão de Infantaria Motorizado </li> <li id="cite_note-militarypower2-228">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-militarypower2_228-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-militarypower2_228-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-militarypower2_228-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.militarypower.com.br/tropas.htm">[11]</a> Military Power - Sítio acessado em 27/06/2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">The World Factbook - CIA</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121846/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 22. prosinca 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). Acessado em 26 Março 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/7a12/voce_sabia/curiosidades/curiosidade.php?id_curiosidade=37">IBGE 7 a 12</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">↑</a> Defrontação - također: kopiranja, ili odražavanja </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS2-232"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS2_232-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174635/http://www.geografia.fflch.usp.br/graduacao/apoio/Apoio/Apoio_Conti/Antartida.PDF">Antártida, A Geografia do Continente Gelado e as Operações Brasileiras</a> (PDF). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geografia.fflch.usp.br/graduacao/apoio/Apoio/Apoio_Conti/Antartida.PDF">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 3. ožujka 2016. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ant%C3%A1rtida%2C+A+Geografia+do+Continente+Gelado+e+as+Opera%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Brasileiras&rft.pub=Departamento+de+Geografia+-+FFLCH+-+USP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geografia.fflch.usp.br%2Fgraduacao%2Fapoio%2FApoio%2FApoio_Conti%2FAntartida.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988">[[:Datoteka:Page white acrobat.png|<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />]](<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP[[:Datoteka:Page white acrobat.png|<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />]](<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP[[:Datoteka:Page white acrobat.png|<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />]](<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP[[:Datoteka:Page white acrobat.png|<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />]](<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP[[:Datoteka:Page white acrobat.png|<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />]](<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP[[:Datoteka:Page white acrobat.png|<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />]](<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). Departamento de Geografia - FFLCH - USP. </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usp.br/prolam/downloads/2006_2_2.pdf">O Tratado da Antártica: Perspectivas Territorialista e Internacionalista</a> (PDF). Universidade de São Paulo. 30. ožujka 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Tratado+da+Ant%C3%A1rtica%3A+Perspectivas+Territorialista+e+Internacionalista&rft.pub=Universidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.date=2006-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usp.br%2Fprolam%2Fdownloads%2F2006_2_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estação_de_Apoio_Antártico-234"><a href="#cite_ref-Estação_de_Apoio_Antártico_234-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090730024710/http://www.esantar.furg.br/ferraz.htm">A Estação Comandante Ferraz</a>. Estação de Apoio Antártico. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esantar.furg.br/ferraz.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 30. srpnja 2009. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Comandante+Ferraz&rft.pub=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Apoio+Ant%C3%A1rtico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esantar.furg.br%2Fferraz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gov.br/conleg/artigos/direito/DireitosBrasileirosdeZona.pdf">Direitos Brasileiros de Zona Econômica Exclusiva e de Plataforma Continental em Torno do Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo, por Joanisval Brito Gonçalves</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/bra04/bra_exec_sum.pdf">UN Continental Shelf and UNCLOS Article 76: Brazilian Submission</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://g1.globo.com/economia-e-negocios/noticia/2010/09/bovespa-se-tornou-2-maior-do-mundo-em-valor-de-mercado.html">http://g1.globo.com/economia-e-negocios/noticia/2010/09/bovespa-se-tornou-2-maior-do-mundo-em-valor-de-mercado.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank1-238"><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank1_238-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=223&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=61&pr1.y=8">Brazil</a>. Fundo Monetário Internacional. Pristupljeno 1. listopada 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil&rft.pub=Fundo+Monet%C3%A1rio+Internacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2006%26ey%3D2009%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D223%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr1.x%3D61%26pr1.y%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2007&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C446%2C914%2C666%2C612%2C668%2C614%2C672%2C311%2C946%2C213%2C137%2C911%2C962%2C193%2C674%2C122%2C676%2C912%2C548%2C313%2C556%2C419%2C678%2C513%2C181%2C316%2C682%2C913%2C684%2C124%2C273%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C624%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C283%2C228%2C853%2C924%2C288%2C233%2C293%2C632%2C566%2C636%2C964%2C634%2C182%2C238%2C453%2C662%2C968%2C960%2C922%2C423%2C714%2C935%2C862%2C128%2C716%2C611%2C456%2C321%2C722%2C243%2C942%2C248%2C718%2C469%2C724%2C253%2C576%2C642%2C936%2C643%2C961%2C939%2C813%2C644%2C199%2C819%2C184%2C172%2C524%2C132%2C361%2C646%2C362%2C648%2C364%2C915%2C732%2C134%2C366%2C652%2C734%2C174%2C144%2C328%2C146%2C258%2C463%2C656%2C528%2C654%2C923%2C336%2C738%2C263%2C578%2C268%2C537%2C532%2C742%2C944%2C866%2C176%2C369%2C534%2C744%2C536%2C186%2C429%2C925%2C178%2C746%2C436%2C926%2C136%2C466%2C343%2C112%2C158%2C111%2C439%2C298%2C916%2C927%2C664%2C846%2C826%2C299%2C542%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698%2C941&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=48&pr.y=17">World Economic Outlook Database</a>. Fundo Monetário Internacional. 17. travnja 2008. 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Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.pub=Fundo+Monet%C3%A1rio+Internacional&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2008%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2007%26ey%3D2007%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C446%252C914%252C666%252C612%252C668%252C614%252C672%252C311%252C946%252C213%252C137%252C911%252C962%252C193%252C674%252C122%252C676%252C912%252C548%252C313%252C556%252C419%252C678%252C513%252C181%252C316%252C682%252C913%252C684%252C124%252C273%252C339%252C921%252C638%252C948%252C514%252C943%252C218%252C686%252C963%252C688%252C616%252C518%252C223%252C728%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C522%252C692%252C622%252C694%252C156%252C142%252C624%252C449%252C626%252C564%252C628%252C283%252C228%252C853%252C924%252C288%252C233%252C293%252C632%252C566%252C636%252C964%252C634%252C182%252C238%252C453%252C662%252C968%252C960%252C922%252C423%252C714%252C935%252C862%252C128%252C716%252C611%252C456%252C321%252C722%252C243%252C942%252C248%252C718%252C469%252C724%252C253%252C576%252C642%252C936%252C643%252C961%252C939%252C813%252C644%252C199%252C819%252C184%252C172%252C524%252C132%252C361%252C646%252C362%252C648%252C364%252C915%252C732%252C134%252C366%252C652%252C734%252C174%252C144%252C328%252C146%252C258%252C463%252C656%252C528%252C654%252C923%252C336%252C738%252C263%252C578%252C268%252C537%252C532%252C742%252C944%252C866%252C176%252C369%252C534%252C744%252C536%252C186%252C429%252C925%252C178%252C746%252C436%252C926%252C136%252C466%252C343%252C112%252C158%252C111%252C439%252C298%252C916%252C927%252C664%252C846%252C826%252C299%252C542%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%252C941%26s%3DNGDPD%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D63%26pr.y%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian-241">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_241-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_241-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2008" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom. 10. svibnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/may/10/brazil.oil">The country of the future finally arrives</a>. The Guardian. London. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+country+of+the+future+finally+arrives&rft.date=2008-05-10&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fmay%2F10%2Fbrazil.oil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8952496">The economy of heat</a>. The Economist. 12. travnja 2007. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+economy+of+heat&rft.date=2007-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fsurveys%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D8952496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill" class="citation web cs1">O'Neill, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090721174121/http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/index.html">BRICs</a>. Goldman Sachs. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/index.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 21. srpnja 2009. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BRICs&rft.pub=Goldman+Sachs&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.goldmansachs.com%2Fideas%2Fbrics%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/dinheiro/ult91u107023.shtml">Lula anuncia auto-suficiência do Brasil em petróleo amanhã</a>. Folha de S. Paulo. 20. travnja 2006. 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Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMF+Working+Paper&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Baig&rft.aufirst=Taimur&rft.au=Goldfajn%2C+Ilan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fwp%2F2000%2Fwp00160.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFraga2000" class="citation web cs1">Fraga, Arminio. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2000/03/fraga.htm">Monetary Policy During the Transition to a Floating Exchange Rate: Brazil's Recent Experience</a>. International Monetary Fund. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monetary+Policy+During+the+Transition+to+a+Floating+Exchange+Rate%3A+Brazil%27s+Recent+Experience&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Fraga&rft.aufirst=Arminio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Ffandd%2F2000%2F03%2Ffraga.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFWheatley2002" class="citation news cs1">Wheatley, Jonathan. 2. rujna 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/02_35/b3797071.htm">Brazil: When an IMF Bailout Is Not Enough</a>. Business Week. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil%3A+When+an+IMF+Bailout+Is+Not+Enough&rft.date=2002-09-02&rft.aulast=Wheatley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F02_35%2Fb3797071.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4527438.stm">Brazil to pay off IMF debts early</a>. BBC News. 14. prosinca 2005. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil+to+pay+off+IMF+debts+early&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4527438.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527193112/http://www.ipea.gov.br/sites/000/2/publicacoes/eqb/ieq11.pdf">Economic Quarterly</a> (PDF). Institute of Applied Economic Research. 1. ožujka 2007. str. 171. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipea.gov.br/sites/000/2/publicacoes/eqb/ieq11.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 27. svibnja 2008. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+Quarterly&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Institute+of+Applied+Economic+Research&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipea.gov.br%2Fsites%2F000%2F2%2Fpublicacoes%2Feqb%2Fieq11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS9-250"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS9_250-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713005259/http://www.iif.com/press/press+32.php">Capital Flows to Emerging Markets Set at Close to Record Levels</a>. The Institute of International Finance. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iif.com/press/press+32.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 13. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capital+Flows+to+Emerging+Markets+Set+at+Close+to+Record+Levels&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+International+Finance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iif.com%2Fpress%2Fpress%2B32.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcb.gov.br/htms/relinf/ing/2004/06/ri200406b2i.pdf">IPCA, IPC-FIPE and IPC-BR: Methodological and Empirical Differences</a> (PDF). Central Bank of Brazil. 2004. Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPCA%2C+IPC-FIPE+and+IPC-BR%3A+Methodological+and+Empirical+Differences&rft.pub=Central+Bank+of+Brazil&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcb.gov.br%2Fhtms%2Frelinf%2Fing%2F2004%2F06%2Fri200406b2i.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">↑</a> BBCBrasil.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/reporterbbc/story/2007/02/070208_bricestudo1ss.shtml">Brasil terá padrão de vida 'europeu' em 2050, diz estudo</a>, visitado em 8 de fevereiro de 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">↑</a> Goldman Sachs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20'07-goldmansachs.pdf">Global Economics Paper No: 153</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331050553/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20%2707-goldmansachs.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 31. ožujka 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), visitado em 31 de agosto de 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/">Proizvodnja u Brazilu 2018. godine, FAO</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviculturaindustrial.com.br/imprensa/conheca-os-3-paises-que-desafiam-o-brasil-nas-exportacoes-de-frango/20200122-093443-o532">Conheça os 3 países que desafiam o Brasil nas exportações de frango</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farmnews.com.br/mercado/maiores-exportadores-de-carne-de-frango/">maiores exportadores de carne de frango entre os anos de 2015 e 2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beefpoint.com.br/ibge-rebanho-de-bovinos-tinha-21823-milhoes-de-cabecas-em-2016/">IBGE: rebanho de bovinos tinha 218,23 milhões de cabeças em 2016</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917042822/https://agronewsbrazil.com.br/brasil-e-o-3o-maior-produtor-de-leite-do-mundo-superando-o-padrao-europeu-em-alguns-municipios/">Brasil é o 3º maior produtor de leite do mundo, superando o padrão Europeu em alguns municípios</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agronewsbrazil.com.br/brasil-e-o-3o-maior-produtor-de-leite-do-mundo-superando-o-padrao-europeu-em-alguns-municipios/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 17. rujna 2020. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brasil+%C3%A9+o+3%C2%BA+maior+produtor+de+leite+do+mundo%2C+superando+o+padr%C3%A3o+Europeu+em+alguns+munic%C3%ADpios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagronewsbrazil.com.br%2Fbrasil-e-o-3o-maior-produtor-de-leite-do-mundo-superando-o-padrao-europeu-em-alguns-municipios%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.farmnews.com.br/mercado/principais-paises-produtores-de-carne-suina/">principais países produtores de carne suína entre 2017 e a estimativa para 2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviculturaindustrial.com.br/imprensa/brasil-e-setimo-maior-produtor-mundial-de-ovos/20171113-144114-a215">Brasil é sétimo maior produtor mundial de ovos</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anm.gov.br/dnpm/publicacoes/serie-estatisticas-e-economia-mineral/anuario-mineral/anuario-mineral-brasileiro/amb_2018_ano_base_2017">Anuário Mineral Brasileiro 2018</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.r7.com/brasil/brasil-extrai-cerca-de-2-gramas-de-ouro-por-habitante-em-5-anos-29062019">Brasil extrai cerca de 2 gramas de ouro por habitante em 5 anos</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Economia_Negocios/0,,MUL190262-9356,00-VOTORANTIM+METAIS+ADQUIRE+RESERVAS+DE+ZINCO+DA+MASA.html">Votorantim Metais adquire reservas de zinco da Masa</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2019/12/12/niobio-g1-visita-em-mg-complexo-industrial-do-maior-produtor-do-mundo.ghtml">Nióbio: G1 visita em MG complexo industrial do maior produtor do mundo</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906194936/http://www.cprm.gov.br/publique/Redes-Institucionais/Rede-de-Bibliotecas---Rede-Ametista/Algumas-Gemas-Classicas-1104.html">Algumas Gemas Clássicas</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cprm.gov.br/publique/Redes-Institucionais/Rede-de-Bibliotecas---Rede-Ametista/Algumas-Gemas-Classicas-1104.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 6. rujna 2019. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Algumas+Gemas+Cl%C3%A1ssicas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cprm.gov.br%2Fpublique%2FRedes-Institucionais%2FRede-de-Bibliotecas---Rede-Ametista%2FAlgumas-Gemas-Classicas-1104.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.band.uol.com.br/noticias/100000911432/rio-grande-do-sul-o-maior-exportador-de-pedras-preciosas-do-brasil.html">Rio Grande do Sul: o maior exportador de pedras preciosas do Brasil</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alimentosprocessados.com.br/industria-na-sociedade-brasileira.php">A indústria de alimentos e bebidas na sociedade brasileira atual</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2020/02/18/faturamento-da-industria-de-alimentos-cresceu-67percent-em-2019.ghtml">Faturamento da indústria de alimentos cresceu 6,7% em 2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2020-02/industria-de-alimentos-e-bebidas-faturaram-r-6999-bi-em-2019">https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2020-02/industria-de-alimentos-e-bebidas-faturaram-r-6999-bi-em-2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valor.globo.com/empresas/noticia/2020/02/21/producao-nacional-de-celulose-cai-66percent-em-2019-aponta-iba.ghtml">Produção nacional de celulose cai 6,6% em 2019, aponta Ibá</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012095718/https://www.celuloseonline.com.br/sabe-qual-e-o-estado-brasileiro-que-mais-produz-madeira-nao-e-sao-paulo/">Sabe qual é o estado brasileiro que mais produz Madeira? Não é São Paulo</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.celuloseonline.com.br/sabe-qual-e-o-estado-brasileiro-que-mais-produz-madeira-nao-e-sao-paulo/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 12. listopada 2017. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabe+qual+%C3%A9+o+estado+brasileiro+que+mais+produz+Madeira%3F+N%C3%A3o+%C3%A9+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.celuloseonline.com.br%2Fsabe-qual-e-o-estado-brasileiro-que-mais-produz-madeira-nao-e-sao-paulo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/espirito-santo/noticia/sao-mateus-e-o-6-maior-produtor-de-madeira-em-tora-para-papel-e-celulose-no-pais-diz-ibge.ghtml">São Mateus é o 6º maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no país, diz IBGE</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/ribeirao-preto-franca/noticia/2019/07/14/industrias-calcadistas-em-franca-sp-registram-queda-de-40percent-nas-vagas-de-trabalho-em-6-anos.ghtml">Industrias calcadistas em Franca SP registram queda de 40% nas vagas de trabalho em 6 anos</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fenac.com.br/producao-de-calcados-deve-crescer-3-em-2019">Produção de calçados deve crescer 3% em 2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021110802/https://www.abicalcados.com.br/noticia/abicalcados-apresenta-relatorio-setorial-2019">Abicalçados apresenta Relatório Setorial 2019</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abicalcados.com.br/noticia/abicalcados-apresenta-relatorio-setorial-2019">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 21. listopada 2020. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abical%C3%A7ados+apresenta+Relat%C3%B3rio+Setorial+2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abicalcados.com.br%2Fnoticia%2Fabicalcados-apresenta-relatorio-setorial-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415014352/https://www.fazcomex.com.br/blog/exportacao-de-calcados-saiba-mais/">Exportação de Calçados: Saiba mais</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fazcomex.com.br/blog/exportacao-de-calcados-saiba-mais/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 15. travnja 2022. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Cal%C3%A7ados%3A+Saiba+mais&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fazcomex.com.br%2Fblog%2Fexportacao-de-calcados-saiba-mais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diariodocomercio.com.br/livre/minas-gerais-produz-323-do-aco-nacional-em-2019/">Minas Gerais produz 32,3% do aço nacional em 2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/o-novo-mapa-das-montadoras/">O novo mapa das montadoras</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/rj/sul-do-rio-costa-verde/noticia/industria-automobilistica-do-sul-do-rio-impulsiona-superavit-na-economia.ghtml">Indústria automobilística do Sul do Rio impulsiona superavit na economia</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/publicacoes/setores-atividade/assets/quimico-petroquimico/2013/pwc-chemicals-port-13.pdf">Indústria Química no Brasil</a> (PDF). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/publicacoes/setores-atividade/assets/quimico-petroquimico/2013/pwc-chemicals-port-13.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 9. listopada 2022. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ind%C3%BAstria+Qu%C3%ADmica+no+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwc.com.br%2Fpt%2Fpublicacoes%2Fsetores-atividade%2Fassets%2Fquimico-petroquimico%2F2013%2Fpwc-chemicals-port-13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/br/Documents/energy-resources/Deloitte-Abiquim-Setor-Quimico-Relatorio.pdf">Estudo de 2018</a> (PDF). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/br/Documents/energy-resources/Deloitte-Abiquim-Setor-Quimico-Relatorio.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 9. listopada 2022. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estudo+de+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.deloitte.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FDeloitte%2Fbr%2FDocuments%2Fenergy-resources%2FDeloitte-Abiquim-Setor-Quimico-Relatorio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/estadao-conteudo/2020/02/03/producao-nacional-da-industria-de-quimicos-cai-57-em-2019-diz-abiquim.htm">Produção nacional da indústria de químicos cai 5,7% em 2019, diz Abiquim</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619042050/https://www.bnb.gov.br/documents/80223/2509338/textil_16_2017%28V2%29.pdf/063d7521-342f-e81e-232a-e251964fa1c3">Industria Textil no Brasil</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnb.gov.br/documents/80223/2509338/textil_16_2017%28V2%29.pdf/063d7521-342f-e81e-232a-e251964fa1c3">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 19. lipnja 2020. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Industria+Textil+no+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnb.gov.br%2Fdocuments%2F80223%2F2509338%2Ftextil_16_2017%2528V2%2529.pdf%2F063d7521-342f-e81e-232a-e251964fa1c3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-exportaçãoagrícola-284">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-exportaçãoagrícola_284-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exportaçãoagrícola_284-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100601192402/http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20100307/not_imp520620,0.php">Brasil supera Canadá e se torna o terceiro maior exportador agrícola</a>. O Estado de S. Paulo. 7. ožujka 2010. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20100307/not_imp520620,0.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 1. lipnja 2010. Pristupljeno 7. ožujka 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brasil+supera+Canad%C3%A1+e+se+torna+o+terceiro+maior+exportador+agr%C3%ADcola&rft.date=2010-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Festadaodehoje%2F20100307%2Fnot_imp520620%2C0.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7376539.stm">Brazil's shares at all-time high</a>. BBC News. 30. travnja 2008. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+shares+at+all-time+high&rft.date=2008-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7376539.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFAlvesCaminada2008" class="citation news cs1">Alves, Fabio; Caminada, Carlos. 30. travnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=a86v4f6_W2Jg">Brazilian Debt Raised to Investment Grade by S&P</a>. Reuters. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Debt+Raised+to+Investment+Grade+by+S%26P&rft.date=2008-04-30&rft.aulast=Alves&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft.au=Caminada%2C+Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601086%26sid%3Da86v4f6_W2Jg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent_Jeremy-287">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_Jeremy_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_Jeremy_287-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFWarner2008" class="citation news cs1">Warner, Jeremy. 2. svibnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/jeremy-warner/jeremy-warners-outlook-brazil-secures-investment-grade-819744.html">Jeremy Warner's Outlook: Brazil secures investment grade</a>. The Independent. London. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Warner%27s+Outlook%3A+Brazil+secures+investment+grade&rft.date=2008-05-02&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fcomment%2Fjeremy-warner%2Fjeremy-warners-outlook-brazil-secures-investment-grade-819744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_1-288">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_1_288-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_1_288-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFColitt2008" class="citation news cs1">Colitt, Raymond. 13. svibnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/managerViews/idUSNOA33289320080513">Sleeping giant Brazil wakes, but could stumble</a>. Reuters. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sleeping+giant+Brazil+wakes%2C+but+could+stumble&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft.aulast=Colitt&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FmanagerViews%2FidUSNOA33289320080513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMoffett2008" class="citation news cs1">Moffett, Matt. 13. svibnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121063846832986909.html">Brazil Joins Front Rank Of New Economic Powers</a>. The Wall Street Journal. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil+Joins+Front+Rank+Of+New+Economic+Powers&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft.aulast=Moffett&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB121063846832986909.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11052873">An economic superpower, and now oil too</a>. The Economist. 17. travnja 2008. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+economic+superpower%2C+and+now+oil+too&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fopinion%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D11052873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSchneyer2007" class="citation news cs1">Schneyer, Joshua. 9. studenoga 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/nov2007/db20071115_045316.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_businessweek+exclusives">Brazil, the New Oil Superpower</a>. Business Week. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil%2C+the+New+Oil+Superpower&rft.date=2007-11-09&rft.aulast=Schneyer&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fbwdaily%2Fdnflash%2Fcontent%2Fnov2007%2Fdb20071115_045316.htm%3Fchan%3Dtop%2Bnews_top%2Bnews%2Bindex_businessweek%2Bexclusives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11049391">More bounty</a>. The Economist. 17. travnja 2008. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+bounty&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D11049391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_GDP-293">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_GDP_293-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_GDP_293-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011015618/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html">The World Factbook</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 11. listopada 2018. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/economia/setores-da-economia">Agropecuária</a>. Economia. Página oficial do Governo do Brasil. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economia&rft.atitle=Agropecu%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brasil.gov.br%2Fsobre%2Feconomia%2Fsetores-da-economia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015025/http://www.fpabramo.org.br/conteudo/economia-o-novo-mapa-da-industria-brasileira">Economia: O novo mapa da indústria brasileira</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpabramo.org.br/conteudo/economia-o-novo-mapa-da-industria-brasileira">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 24. rujna 2015. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Economia%3A+O+novo+mapa+da+ind%C3%BAstria+brasileira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpabramo.org.br%2Fconteudo%2Feconomia-o-novo-mapa-da-industria-brasileira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/petroleum-and-other-liquids/annual-petroleum-and-other-liquids-production?pd=5&p=0000000000000000000000000000000000vg&u=0&f=A&v=mapbubble&a=-&i=none&vo=value&&t=C&g=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001&l=249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008&s=94694400000&e=1546300800000">Production of Crude Oil including Lease Condensate 2019</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220091405/http://www.anp.gov.br/noticias/5628-producao-de-petroleo-e-gas-no-brasil-ultrapassa-4-milhoes-de-boe-d-pela-primeira-vez">Produção de petróleo e gás no Brasil ultrapassa 4 milhões de boe/d pela primeira vez</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anp.gov.br/noticias/5628-producao-de-petroleo-e-gas-no-brasil-ultrapassa-4-milhoes-de-boe-d-pela-primeira-vez">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. veljače 2020. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+petr%C3%B3leo+e+g%C3%A1s+no+Brasil+ultrapassa+4+milh%C3%B5es+de+boe%2Fd+pela+primeira+vez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anp.gov.br%2Fnoticias%2F5628-producao-de-petroleo-e-gas-no-brasil-ultrapassa-4-milhoes-de-boe-d-pela-primeira-vez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027213543/http://www.anp.gov.br/noticias/5601-rio-aumenta-participacao-producao-nacional-petroleo-gas">Rio aumenta sua participação na produção nacional de petróleo e gás</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anp.gov.br/noticias/5601-rio-aumenta-participacao-producao-nacional-petroleo-gas">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 27. listopada 2020. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rio+aumenta+sua+participa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+na+produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o+nacional+de+petr%C3%B3leo+e+g%C3%A1s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anp.gov.br%2Fnoticias%2F5601-rio-aumenta-participacao-producao-nacional-petroleo-gas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbie.com.br/artigos/quantas-usinas-geradoras-de-energia-temos-no-brasil/">How many power plants do we have in Brazil?</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413193140/https://www.aneel.gov.br/sala-de-imprensa-exibicao/-/asset_publisher/XGPXSqdMFHrE/content/brasil-alcanca-170-mil-megawatts-de-capacidade-instalada-em-2019/656877?inheritRedirect=false">Brasil alcança 170 mil megawatts de capacidade instalada em 2019</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aneel.gov.br/sala-de-imprensa-exibicao/-/asset_publisher/XGPXSqdMFHrE/content/brasil-alcanca-170-mil-megawatts-de-capacidade-instalada-em-2019/656877?inheritRedirect=false">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 13. travnja 2021. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brasil+alcan%C3%A7a+170+mil+megawatts+de+capacidade+instalada+em+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aneel.gov.br%2Fsala-de-imprensa-exibicao%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FXGPXSqdMFHrE%2Fcontent%2Fbrasil-alcanca-170-mil-megawatts-de-capacidade-instalada-em-2019%2F656877%3FinheritRedirect%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075849/http://www.energiaeambiente.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IEMA-AGUA_vFinal.pdf">IEMA (Instituto de Energia e Meio Ambiente),2016.Série TERMOELETRICIDADE EM FOCO: Uso de água em termoelétricas</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/bitstream/1408/4401/1/O%20BNDES%20e%20a%20quest%C3%A3o%20energ%C3%A9tica%20e%20logistica%20na%20Regi%C3%A3o%20Sudeste_5_P.pdf">O BNDES e a questão energética e logística da Região Sudeste</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519000659/http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/hybiggest.html">Power: World's biggest hydroelectric facility</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-iea-304"><a href="#cite_ref-iea_304-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070709212140/http://www.iea.org/dbtw-wpd/Textbase/nppdf/free/2006/key2006.pdf">Key World Energy Statistics -- 2006 Edition</a> (PDF). International Energy Agency. 2006. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea.org/dbtw-wpd/Textbase/nppdf/free/2006/key2006.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 9. srpnja 2007. Pristupljeno 13. srpnja 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+World+Energy+Statistics+--+2006+Edition&rft.pub=International+Energy+Agency&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org%2Fdbtw-wpd%2FTextbase%2Fnppdf%2Ffree%2F2006%2Fkey2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519000659/http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/hybiggest.html">Power: World's biggest hydroelectric facility</a>. USGS. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/hybiggest.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 19. svibnja 2006. Pristupljeno 18. svibnja 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS&rft.atitle=Power%3A+World%27s+biggest+hydroelectric+facility&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fga.water.usgs.gov%2Fedu%2Fhybiggest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/ventos-promissores-a-caminho/">Ventos promissores a caminho</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814221022/http://www2.ctee.com.br/brazilwindpower/2016/zpublisher/materia/?url=potencial-eolico-onshore-brasileiro-pode-ser-de-880-gw-indica-estudo-20161026">Brazilian onshore wind potential could be 880 GW, study indicates</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ctee.com.br/brazilwindpower/2016/zpublisher/materia/?url=potencial-eolico-onshore-brasileiro-pode-ser-de-880-gw-indica-estudo-20161026">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. kolovoza 2020. Pristupljeno 5. studenoga 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazilian+onshore+wind+potential+could+be+880+GW%2C+study+indicates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ctee.com.br%2Fbrazilwindpower%2F2016%2Fzpublisher%2Fmateria%2F%3Furl%3Dpotencial-eolico-onshore-brasileiro-pode-ser-de-880-gw-indica-estudo-20161026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-308">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_308-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_308-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbie.com.br/artigos/quantas-usinas-geradoras-de-energia-temos-no-brasil/">Quantas usinas geradoras de energia temos no Brasil?</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.org.br/AcervoDigitalDocumentosEPublicacoes/Boletim%20Mensal%20de%20Gera%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Solar%202020-09.pdf">Boletim Mensal de Geração Solar Fotovoltaica Setembro/2020</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-EMBRATUR09-310"><a href="#cite_ref-EMBRATUR09_310-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFEMBRATUR2009" class="citation web cs1">EMBRATUR. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110529173336/http://200.189.169.141/site/arquivos/dados_fatos/Anuario/anuario_estatistico_2009___ano_base_2008.pdf">Anuário Estatístico de Turismo 2009</a> (PDF). Ministério de Turismo. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://200.189.169.141/site/arquivos/dados_fatos/Anuario/anuario_estatistico_2009___ano_base_2008.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 29. svibnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anu%C3%A1rio+Estat%C3%ADstico+de+Turismo+2009&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A9rio+de+Turismo&rft.date=2009&rft.au=EMBRATUR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F200.189.169.141%2Fsite%2Farquivos%2Fdados_fatos%2FAnuario%2Fanuario_estatistico_2009___ano_base_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> Veja tabelas 1.1 e 3.8 </li> <li id="cite_note-WTO2009-311">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WTO2009_311-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO2009_311-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WTO2009_311-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710190616/http://www.unwto.org/facts/menu.html">UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2009 Edition</a>. World Tourism Organization. 2009. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unwto.org/facts/menu.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 10. srpnja 2007. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNWTO+Tourism+Highlights%2C+2009+Edition&rft.pub=World+Tourism+Organization&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unwto.org%2Ffacts%2Fmenu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMT07-312"><a href="#cite_ref-OMT07_312-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFOrganização_Mundial_do_Turismo2007" class="citation web cs1">Organização Mundial do Turismo. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326140535/http://www2.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights07_sp_HR.pdf">UNWTO Datos Esenciales del Turismo, Edición 2007</a> (PDF) (španjolski). UNWTO. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights07_sp_HR.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 26. ožujka 2014. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNWTO+Datos+Esenciales+del+Turismo%2C+Edici%C3%B3n+2007&rft.pub=UNWTO&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Mundial+do+Turismo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unwto.org%2Ffacts%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Fhighlights%2FUNWTO_Highlights07_sp_HR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CET_UNB_08-313"><a href="#cite_ref-CET_UNB_08_313-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFAdair_de_Oliveira_Júnior2008" class="citation web cs1">Adair de Oliveira Júnior. 27. siječnja 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cet.unb.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=823&Itemid=1">Gasto de turistas estrangeiros registra recorde em 2008</a>. Centro de Excelência em Turismo, Universidade de Brasília. Pristupljeno 1. veljače 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gasto+de+turistas+estrangeiros+registra+recorde+em+2008&rft.pub=Centro+de+Excel%C3%AAncia+em+Turismo%2C+Universidade+de+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.date=2008-01-27&rft.au=Adair+de+Oliveira+J%C3%BAnior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cet.unb.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D823%26Itemid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> Dados do Banco Central </li> <li id="cite_note-BID2006-314"><a href="#cite_ref-BID2006_314-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCarmen_Altés2006" class="citation web cs1">Carmen Altés. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=984876">El Turismo en América Latina y el Caribe y la experiencia del BID</a>. Inter-American Development Bank; Sustainable Development Department, Technical Paper Series ENV-149, Washington, D.C. str. 9 and 47. Pristupljeno 14. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Turismo+en+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina+y+el+Caribe+y+la+experiencia+del+BID&rft.pages=9+and+47&rft.pub=Inter-American+Development+Bank%3B+Sustainable+Development+Department%2C+Technical+Paper+Series+ENV-149%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Carmen+Alt%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fidbdocs.iadb.org%2Fwsdocs%2Fgetdocument.aspx%3Fdocnum%3D984876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPEA08-315"><a href="#cite_ref-IPEA08_315-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMargerida_Coelho2008" class="citation web cs1">Margerida Coelho. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipea.gov.br/sites/000/2/publicacoes/tds/td_1320.pdf">Distribução Espacial da Ocupação no Setor de Turismo: Brasil e Regiões</a> (PDF). Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. Pristupljeno 22. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distribu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Espacial+da+Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+no+Setor+de+Turismo%3A+Brasil+e+Regi%C3%B5es&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Pesquisa+Econ%C3%B4mica+Aplicada&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Margerida+Coelho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipea.gov.br%2Fsites%2F000%2F2%2Fpublicacoes%2Ftds%2Ftd_1320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGOW_Edu-316"><a href="#cite_ref-BGOW_Edu_316-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114043030/http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/educacao/sistema-educacional-brasileiro">Educação</a>. Sistema educacional brasileiro. Página oficial do Governo do Brasil. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/educacao/sistema-educacional-brasileiro">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. siječnja 2012. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sistema+educacional+brasileiro&rft.atitle=Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brasil.gov.br%2Fsobre%2Feducacao%2Fsistema-educacional-brasileiro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS3-317"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS3_317-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_instituições_de_ensino_superior_do_Brasil">Llista de instituições de ensino superior do Brasil</a>. Wikipedia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Llista+de+institui%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+ensino+superior+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnexo%3ALista_de_institui%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_ensino_superior_do_Brasil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS4-318"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS4_318-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110509151555/http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/eng-rankscimago2009brazil.html">Ranking of the best Brazilian universities and research institutions in 2009</a>. Social Capital Gateway. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/eng-rankscimago2009brazil.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 9. svibnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+of+the+best+Brazilian+universities+and+research+institutions+in+2009&rft.pub=Social+Capital+Gateway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialcapitalgateway.org%2Feng-rankscimago2009brazil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBrazilian_Government" class="citation web cs1">Brazilian Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/ingles/about_brazil/brasil_topics/science/categoria_view">Skills training for growth</a>. Pristupljeno 10. kolovoza 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skills+training+for+growth&rft.au=Brazilian+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brasil.gov.br%2Fingles%2Fabout_brazil%2Fbrasil_topics%2Fscience%2Fcategoria_view&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-1826.html">Brazil — The Space Program</a>. country-data.com. Travanj 1997. Pristupljeno 24. svibnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=country-data.com&rft.atitle=Brazil+%E2%80%94+The+Space+Program&rft.date=1997-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.country-data.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr-1826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npsglobal.org/eng/index.php/highlight/13-news/351-confirmed-agreement-with-france-includes-the-brazilian-nuclear-submarine">Confirmed: Agreement with France Includes the Brazilian Nuclear Submarine</a>. Nonproliferation for Global Security Foundation. 23. prosinca 2008. Pristupljeno 23. prosinca 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nonproliferation+for+Global+Security+Foundation&rft.atitle=Confirmed%3A+Agreement+with+France+Includes+the+Brazilian+Nuclear+Submarine&rft.date=2008-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpsglobal.org%2Feng%2Findex.php%2Fhighlight%2F13-news%2F351-confirmed-agreement-with-france-includes-the-brazilian-nuclear-submarine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=dead</code> zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#deadurl_missing_archive" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-elsa.physik.uni-bonn.de/accelerator_list.html">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität</a>. Elsa.physik.uni-bonn.de. 18. kolovoza 2008. Pristupljeno 30. listopada 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rheinische+Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit%C3%A4t&rft.pub=Elsa.physik.uni-bonn.de&rft.date=2008-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-elsa.physik.uni-bonn.de%2Faccelerator_list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121162147/http://www.lnls.br/lnls/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?sid=60">LNLS Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron - O que é o LNLS</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lnls.br/lnls/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?sid=60">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 21. siječnja 2010. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=LNLS+Laborat%C3%B3rio+Nacional+de+Luz+S%C3%ADncrotron+-+O+que+%C3%A9+o+LNLS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lnls.br%2Flnls%2Fcgi%2Fcgilua.exe%2Fsys%2Fstart.htm%3Fsid%3D60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/Brazil-TRANSPORTATION.html">Road system in Brazil</a>. Nationsencyclopedia.com. Pristupljeno 30. listopada 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Road+system+in+Brazil&rft.pub=Nationsencyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationsencyclopedia.com%2FAmericas%2FBrazil-TRANSPORTATION.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br/2018/#">Anuário CNT do transporte 2018</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090314175027/http://www.infraero.gov.br/aero.php">INFRAERO - Aeroportos Brasileiros</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infraero.gov.br/aero.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. ožujka 2009. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=INFRAERO+-+Aeroportos+Brasileiros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infraero.gov.br%2Faero.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Brasil/0,,MUL86760-5598,00.html">Ociosidade atinge 70% dos principais aeroportos</a>", globo.com, 12 August 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzweb.com.br/santosbrasil/web/conteudo_pt.asp?idioma=0&tipo=3958&conta=28">Mercado Brasileiro Terminais de Contêineres</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227224101/http://www.mzweb.com.br/santosbrasil/web/conteudo_pt.asp?idioma=0&tipo=3958&conta=28">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 27. prosinca 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_-_Energia-329"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_-_Energia_329-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128032332/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html">The World Factbook</a>. CIA. 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 28. siječnja 2012. Pristupljeno 1. ožujka 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2042rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgfconsultoria.com.br/pag/documents/Rio_Oil_Gas.htm">REFLEXÕES SOBRE A HISTÓRIA DA MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA BRASILEIRA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A DEFINIÇÃO DE NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O GÁS</a>. BGF. Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=REFLEX%C3%95ES+SOBRE+A+HIST%C3%93RIA+DA+MATRIZ+ENERG%C3%89TICA+BRASILEIRA+E+SUA+IMPORT%C3%82NCIA+PARA+A+DEFINI%C3%87%C3%83O+DE+NOVAS+ESTRAT%C3%89GIAS+PARA+O+G%C3%81S&rft.pub=BGF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgfconsultoria.com.br%2Fpag%2Fdocuments%2FRio_Oil_Gas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/Brazil/Oil.html">Oil reserves in Brazil</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107031823/http://www.newton.freitas.nom.br/artigos.asp?cod=322">Hydroelectric power in Brazil</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newton.freitas.nom.br/artigos.asp?cod=322">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. siječnja 2012. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hydroelectric+power+in+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newton.freitas.nom.br%2Fartigos.asp%3Fcod%3D322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-wna-333"><a href="#cite_ref-wna_333-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329032246/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf95.html">Nuclear Power in Brazil</a>. World Nuclear Association. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf95.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 29. ožujka 2009. Pristupljeno 26. ožujka 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Power+in+Brazil&rft.pub=World+Nuclear+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear.org%2Finfo%2Finf95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217054733/http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2006/brazil.pdf">Focus on Brazil</a> (PDF). World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency. 2006. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2006/brazil.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 17. prosinca 2008. Pristupljeno 14. prosinca 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Energy+Outlook&rft.atitle=Focus+on+Brazil&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldenergyoutlook.org%2Fdocs%2Fweo2006%2Fbrazil.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS12-335"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS12_335-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192628/http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf">Project Closing Report. Natural Gas Centre of Excellence Project. Narrative</a> (PDF). Centro de Tecnologias do Gás & Energias Renováveis. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> (PDF) arhivirana 27. rujna 2007. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+Closing+Report.+Natural+Gas+Centre+of+Excellence+Project.+Narrative&rft.pub=Centro+de+Tecnologias+do+G%C3%A1s+%26+Energias+Renov%C3%A1veis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctgas.com.br%2Fconteudo%2Fimg_upload%2FProject_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novomilenio.inf.br/idioma/200009u.htm">Primeira página da primeira edição da Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826164024/http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/">Maiores jornais do Brasil - Associação Nacional de Jornais</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anj.org.br/a-industria-jornalistica/jornais-no-brasil/maiores-jornais-do-brasil">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 26. kolovoza 2018. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maiores+jornais+do+Brasil+-+Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nacional+de+Jornais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anj.org.br%2Fa-industria-jornalistica%2Fjornais-no-brasil%2Fmaiores-jornais-do-brasil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoescola.com/comunicacao/historia-do-radio-no-brasil/">História do Rádio no Brasil</a>. Infoescola. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+do+R%C3%A1dio+no+Brasil&rft.pub=Infoescola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoescola.com%2Fcomunicacao%2Fhistoria-do-radio-no-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215232120/http://www.microfone.jor.br/historiadaTV.htm">HISTÓRIA DA TELEVISÃO BRASILEIRA</a>. Microfone. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microfone.jor.br/historiadaTV.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 15. veljače 2015. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HIST%C3%93RIA+DA+TELEVIS%C3%83O+BRASILEIRA&rft.pub=Microfone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microfone.jor.br%2FhistoriadaTV.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS6-340"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS6_340-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inaglobal.fr/en/television/article/organizacoes-globo">Organizações Globo</a>. InaGlobal</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organiza%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Globo&rft.pub=InaGlobal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inaglobal.fr%2Fen%2Ftelevision%2Farticle%2Forganizacoes-globo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS5-341"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS5_341-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721194917/http://www.anatel.gov.br/Portal/exibirPortalNoticias.do?acao=carregaNoticia&codigo=19546">Participação das empresas</a>. ANATEL. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anatel.gov.br/Portal/exibirPortalNoticias.do?acao=carregaNoticia&codigo=19546">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 21. srpnja 2011. Pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Participa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+das+empresas&rft.pub=ANATEL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anatel.gov.br%2FPortal%2FexibirPortalNoticias.do%3Facao%3DcarregaNoticia%26codigo%3D19546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124180233/http://www.internetworldstats.com/">Internet Usage Statistics</a>. International Telecommunications Unit: World Internet Users. ITU. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetworldstats.com/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 24. siječnja 2010. Pristupljeno 10. siječnja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Telecommunications+Unit%3A+World+Internet+Users&rft.atitle=Internet+Usage+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Tecnologia/0,,MUL1167875-6174,00-BRASIL+ATINGE+MARCA+DE+MILHOES+DE+COMPUTADORES+EM+USO.html">Broj računala u Brazilu</a>, Globo.com </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFreyre1986" class="citation news cs1">Freyre, Gilberto. 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_1986_May-June/ai_4375022">The Afro-Brazilian experiment: African influence on Brazilian culture</a>. UNESCO. Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120530050909/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_1986_May-June/ai_4375022/">arhivirana</a> 30. svibnja 2012. Pristupljeno 8. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Afro-Brazilian+experiment%3A+African+influence+on+Brazilian+culture&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Freyre&rft.aufirst=Gilberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1310%2Fis_1986_May-June%2Fai_4375022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">↑</a> Candido; Antonio. (1970) Vários escritos. São Paulo: Duas Cidades. p.18 </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">↑</a> Leandro Karnal, Teatro da fé: Formas de representação religiosa no Brasil e no México do século XVI (São Paulo, Editora Hucitec, 1998; available here <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fflch.usp.br/dh/ceveh/public_html/biblioteca/livros/teatro_fe/index.htm">[12]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724010418/http://www.fflch.usp.br/dh/ceveh/public_html/biblioteca/livros/teatro_fe/index.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. srpnja 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-itaucultural.org.br-347"><a href="#cite_ref-itaucultural.org.br_347-0">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto_ing&cd_verbete=3738&lst_palavras=&cd_idioma=28556&cd_item=8">The Brazilian Baroque</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430001754/http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto_ing&cd_verbete=3738&lst_palavras=&cd_idioma=28556&cd_item=8">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 30. travnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)", Encyclopaedia Itaú Cultural </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasembottawa.org/en/culture_academic/literature.html">Brazilian Literature: An Introduction</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725100730/http://www.brasembottawa.org/en/culture_academic/literature.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. srpnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasembottawa.org/">Embassy of Brasil - Ottawa</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220103630/http://www.brasembottawa.org/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 20. veljače 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). 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Pristupljeno 6. lipnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formula+1+Grande+Premio+do+Brasil+2008&rft.pub=The+Official+Formula+1+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fraces%2Fin_detail%2Fbrazil_804%2Fcircuit_diagram.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_olympics-367"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_olympics_367-0">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/oct/02/olympics-2016-games-rio-pele">Olympics 2016: Tearful Pele and weeping Lula greet historic win for Rio</a>", The Guardian, 2 October 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-BRAS7-368"><a href="#cite_ref-BRAS7_368-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/rio-2016-summer-olympics">Rio de Janeiro 2016</a>. <a href="/wiki/IOC" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC">International Olympic Committee</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rio+de+Janeiro+2016&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Frio-2016-summer-olympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrazil" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brasil?uselang=hr">Brazil</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiktionary-logo-hr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wječnika"><img alt="Logotip Wječnika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wiktionary-logo-hr.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-hr.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wiktionary-logo-hr.png/45px-Wiktionary-logo-hr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Wiktionary-logo-hr.png/60px-Wiktionary-logo-hr.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wječnika</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wječnik">Wječnik</a> ima rječničku natuknicu <a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi/brazil" class="extiw" title="wikt:Posebno:Traži/brazil">Brazil</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy:Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:voy:Brazil">Vodič: Brazil</a> na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy:" class="extiw" title="en:voy:">Wikivoyageu</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil.gov.br/">Službena stranica brasil.gov.br </a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140615162624/http://www.senado.gov.br/">Savezni senat senado.gov.br </a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camara.gov.br/">Zastupnički dom camara.gov.br </a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/">Predsjedništvo Savezne Republike Brazila presidencia.gov.br </a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stf.gov.br/">Savezni vrhovni sud stf.gov.br </a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050730080830/http://www.stf.gov.br/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 30. srpnja 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística </a> (<a href="/wiki/Port." class="mw-redirect" title="Port.">port.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a>) (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/South_America/Brazil/">Brazil </a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218030907/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/South_America/Brazil">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 18. veljače 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Directory Project">Open Directory Project</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Predložak:Južna Amerika">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Južna Amerika">r</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika&action=edit">u</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> i teritoriji u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnoj Americi</a></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Samostalne države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Ostali teritoriji</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Falklandski_otoci" title="Falklandski otoci">Falklandski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuska Gvajana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Georgia_i_oto%C4%8Dje_Ju%C5%BEni_Sandwich" title="Južna Georgia i otočje Južni Sandwich">Južna Georgia i otočje Južni Sandwich</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Latinska_unija" title="Predložak:Latinska unija">v</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Latinska_unija&action=edit">u</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Latinska_unija" title="Latinska unija">Latinska unija</a></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/18px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/27px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/36px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/18px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/27px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/36px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/18px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/27px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/36px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/18px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/27px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/36px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bjelokosna_Obala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjelokosna Obala">Bjelokosna Obala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/18px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/27px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/36px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/18px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/27px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/36px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika">Dominikanska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/18px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/27px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/18px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/27px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/18px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/27px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/36px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/18px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/27px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/36px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gvineja_Bisau" title="Gvineja Bisau">Gvineja Bisau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/18px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/27px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/36px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/18px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/27px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/18px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/27px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/36px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika">Kostarika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/18px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/27px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/36px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/18px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/36px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/18px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/27px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/36px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/18px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/27px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/36px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/18px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/36px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/18px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/27px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/36px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/18px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/27px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/36px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/18px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/27px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/36px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/18px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/27px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/36px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/18px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/27px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/36px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/18px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/27px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/36px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/18px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/27px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/36px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Toma_i_Princip" title="Sveti Toma i Princip">Sveti Toma i Princip</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/18px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/27px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/36px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/18px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/27px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/36px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/18px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/27px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/36px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/18px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/27px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/36px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/18px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/27px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/36px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zelenortska_Republika" title="Zelenortska Republika">Zelenortska Republika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Predložak:Organizacija američkih država">v</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit">u</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Organizacija američkih država">Organizacija američkih država</a></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigva_i_Barbuda" title="Antigva i Barbuda">Antigva i Barbuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahami" title="Bahami">Bahami</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika">Dominikanska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika">Kostarika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador">Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Lucija_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Sveta Lucija (država)">Sveta Lucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Vincent_i_Grenadini" title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini">Sveti Vincent i Grenadini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis" title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis">Sveti Kristofor i Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_i_Tobago" title="Trinidad i Tobago">Trinidad i Tobago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:CPLP" title="Predložak:CPLP">v</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:CPLP&action=edit">u</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Zajednica_dr%C5%BEava_portugalskog_govornog_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Zajednica država portugalskog govornog područja">Zajednica država portugalskog govornog područja</a> (CPLP)</th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvineja_Bisau" title="Gvineja Bisau">Gvineja Bisau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Toma_i_Princip" title="Sveti Toma i Princip">Sveti Toma i Princip</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Timor" title="Istočni Timor">Istočni Timor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelenortski_otoci" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelenortski otoci">Zelenortski otoci</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Promatrači</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorska_Gvineja" title="Ekvatorska Gvineja">Ekvatorska Gvineja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauricijus" title="Mauricijus">Mauricijus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil&oldid=7073186">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil&oldid=7073186</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page (stranica ne postoji)">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Brazil" title="Kategorija:Brazil">Brazil</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_u_kojima_se_ponavljaju_argumenti_u_predlo%C5%A1cima" title="Kategorija:Stranice u kojima se ponavljaju argumenti u predlošcima">Stranice u kojima se ponavljaju argumenti u predlošcima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_nedostaje_periodika" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika">CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(portugalski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (portugalski)">CS1 upotrebe (portugalski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_Sukob_URL-a_i_wikilinka" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: Sukob URL-a i wikilinka">CS1 greške: Sukob URL-a i wikilinka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(%C5%A1panjolski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (španjolski)">CS1 upotrebe (španjolski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_neaktivne_poveznice_bez_arhive" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: neaktivne poveznice bez arhive">CS1 greške: neaktivne poveznice bez arhive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> 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