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Ríu Ríu Chíu - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish villancico</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Riu,_Riu_Chiu_-_Cwlwm.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Riu,_Riu_Chiu_-_Cwlwm.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Riu%2C_Riu_Chiu_-_Cwlwm.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Riu%2C_Riu_Chiu_-_Cwlwm.ogg/Riu%2C_Riu_Chiu_-_Cwlwm.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Beginning fragment of the villancico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Advanced_Choirs_-_&quot;Riu,_Riu_Chiu&quot;_(Nov._2012).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Advanced_Choirs_-_%22Riu,_Riu_Chiu%22_(Nov._2012).ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Advanced_Choirs_-_%22Riu%2C_Riu_Chiu%22_%28Nov._2012%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Advanced_Choirs_-_%22Riu%2C_Riu_Chiu%22_%28Nov._2012%29.ogg/Advanced_Choirs_-_%22Riu%2C_Riu_Chiu%22_%28Nov._2012%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Slightly more polyphonic beginning fragment</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ríu Ríu Chíu</b>, sometimes shortened to <b>Ríu Ríu</b> or <b>Ríu Chíu</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">villancico</a> that has attained some contemporary fame as a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" title="Christmas carol">Christmas carol</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The villancico is attributed by some sources<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Flecha" title="Mateo Flecha">Mateo Flecha</a> the Elder, who died in 1553; it has also been described as <a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">anonymous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song also bears a strong resemblance to another villancico, <i>Falalanlera</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bartomeu_C%C3%A0rceres" title="Bartomeu Càrceres">Bartomeu Càrceres</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese</a> composer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is known from a single source, the <i><a href="/wiki/Cancionero_de_Upsala" title="Cancionero de Upsala">Cancionero de Upsala</a></i>, published in 1556 in Venice; a unique copy is preserved at the library of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Uppsala">University of Uppsala</a>. The song appears as the fortieth song of that collection.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_R._Melamed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel R. Melamed (page does not exist)">Daniel R. Melamed</a> described the song as "redoubtable", and mentions it as a contender for the best known piece of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The apparently nonsense syllables <i>ríu ríu chíu</i> are often taken to represent the song of a <a href="/wiki/Nightingale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightingale">nightingale</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the context and etymology are compatible with the call of a <a href="/wiki/Kingfisher" title="Kingfisher">kingfisher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Riu translates as river in the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan language</a>, in agreement with the birth place of the accredited composer, and was translated as river by <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a>, where the roaring river prevented a wolf from crossing to attack sheep. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The basic theme of the song is the <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity of Christ">nativity of Christ</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>. The refrain which gives the villancico its title goes: </p> <div style="margin-left: 2em" class="poem"> <p>Ríu, ríu, chíu, la guarda ribera,<br /> Dios guardó el lobo de nuestra cordera.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"[With a cry of] Ríu, ríu, chíu, the kingfisher, God kept the wolf from our Lamb [Mary, spared of original sin at birth]."</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The Immaculate Conception is mentioned in the lyrics: </p> <div style="margin-left: 2em" class="poem"> <p>El lobo rabioso la quiso morder<br /> Mas Dios Poderoso la supo defender<br /> Quísola hacer que no pudiese pecar<br /> Ni aun original esta virgen no tuviera. </p> </div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"The raging wolf sought to bite her, but God Almighty knew (how) to defend her; He chose to make her so that she could not sin; no <a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">original sin</a> was found in that <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">virgin</a>."</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The song also mentions themes of the <a href="/wiki/Incarnation" title="Incarnation">Incarnation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>: </p> <div style="margin-left: 2em" class="poem"> <p>Éste que es nacido es el Gran Monarca<br /> Cristo Patriarca de carne vestido<br /> Hamos redimido con se hacer chiquito<br /> Aunque era infinito finito se hiciera. </p> </div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"This one that is born is the Great King, Christ the Patriarch clothed in flesh. He redeemed us when He made himself small, though He was Infinite He would make himself finite."</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div style="margin-left: 2em" class="poem"> <p>Muchas profecías lo han profetizado<br /> Y aún en nuestros días lo hemos alcanzado<br /> A Dios humanado vemos en el suelo<br /> Y al hombre en el cielo porque Él le quisiera </p> </div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"Many prophecies have prophesied it, and even in our days we have reached it, God in flesh we see on the ground, and men in heaven because He would wanted"</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div style="margin-left: 2em" class="poem"> <p>Yo vi mil Garzones que andavan cantando<br /> Por aqui volando haciendo mil sones<br /> Diciendo a gascones Gloria sea en el Cielo<br /> Y paz en el suelo pues Jesús nasciera. </p> </div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"I saw a thousand boys (angels) go singing, here making a thousand voices while flying, telling the shepherds of glory in the heavens, and peace to the world since Jesus has been born"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performances">Performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classical and <a href="/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">early music</a> performers of the song include the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Camerata" title="Boston Camerata">Boston Camerata</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Camerata" title="Oxford Camerata">Oxford Camerata</a>. </p><p>In 1967, <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">the Monkees</a> performed the song live on a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_episode" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas episode">Christmas episode</a> of their <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">TV series</a> entitled "The Monkees' Christmas Show".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A studio version was released on subsequent compilation albums (and later on the 2018 album <i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Party_(The_Monkees_album)" title="Christmas Party (The Monkees album)">Christmas Party</a>)</i>. The Monkees' producer, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Douglas" title="Chip Douglas">Chip Douglas</a>, had performed it himself with his former band, <a href="/wiki/The_Modern_Folk_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Modern Folk Quartet">the Modern Folk Quartet</a>, on their 1964 album <i>Changes</i>. </p><p>The song was performed in Spanish at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King&#39;s College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a> in a 1992 Christmas Eve broadcast service entitled "Nine Lessons and Carols".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song has appeared on the following albums: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Places_(The_Kingston_Trio_album)" title="Goin&#39; Places (The Kingston Trio album)">Goin' Places</a></i> (1961) by <a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a> (listed as "Guardo el Lobo" and credited to musicologist <a href="/wiki/Erich_Schwandt" title="Erich Schwandt">Erich Schwandt</a>)</li> <li><i>A Renaissance Christmas Celebration With the Waverly Consort</i> (1977) by <a href="/wiki/Waverly_Consort" title="Waverly Consort">Waverly Consort</a></li> <li><i>Our Heart's Joy: A Chanticleer Christmas</i> (1990) by <a href="/wiki/Chanticleer_(ensemble)" title="Chanticleer (ensemble)">Chanticleer</a></li> <li><i>The Season</i> (1990) by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Penner" title="Fred Penner">Fred Penner</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Bruce_Cockburn_album)" title="Christmas (Bruce Cockburn album)">Christmas</a></i> (1993) by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cockburn" title="Bruce Cockburn">Bruce Cockburn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Around_the_World" title="Christmas Around the World">Christmas Around the World</a></i> (2000) by <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Joseph" title="Bradley Joseph">Bradley Joseph</a></li> <li><i>Cynara</i> (2000) by <a href="/wiki/An%C3%BAna" title="Anúna">Anúna</a>.</li> <li><i>Midwinter</i> (2003) by <a href="/wiki/The_McDades" title="The McDades">The McDades</a> with Terry McDade</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dawn_of_Grace" title="The Dawn of Grace">The Dawn of Grace</a></i> (2008) by <a href="/wiki/Sixpence_None_the_Richer" title="Sixpence None the Richer">Sixpence None the Richer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_from_the_Heart_(David_Archuleta_album)" title="Christmas from the Heart (David Archuleta album)">Christmas from the Heart</a></i> (2009) by <a href="/wiki/David_Archuleta" title="David Archuleta">David Archuleta</a></li> <li><i>O Holy Night</i> (2012) by <a href="/wiki/Millennial_Choirs_and_Orchestras" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennial Choirs and Orchestras">Millennial Choirs and Orchestras</a> (listed as "Jesús Nasciera")<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Deepest December</i> (2015) by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_O%27Callaghan" title="Patricia O&#39;Callaghan">Patricia O'Callaghan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_carols" title="List of Christmas carols">List of Christmas carols</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Spanish <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="es" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Riu,_riu,_chiu" class="extiw" title="s:es:Riu, riu, chiu">Riu, riu, chiu</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ríu Ríu Chíu">Ríu Ríu Chíu</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cancionera de Upsala</i> at ChoralWiki, below</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pegram Johnson III and Edna M. Troiano, <i>The Roads from Bethlehem: Christmas Literature from Writers Ancient and Modern</i> (Westminster John Knox Press, 1993; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-664-22157-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-664-22157-2">0-664-22157-2</a>), pp <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DwJt0yCIv1cC&amp;dq=%22riu+chiu%22&amp;pg=PA131">130-131</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bartomeu_C%C3%A0rceres" title="Bartomeu Càrceres">Bartomeu Càrceres</a>, <i>Opera omnia</i>, (Biblioteca de Catalunya, 1995; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-7845-121-8" title="Special:BookSources/84-7845-121-8">84-7845-121-8</a>), pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLcLHJzfn0wC&amp;dq=%22riu+chiu%22&amp;pg=PA81">79-81</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Cancionero_de_Upsala">Cancionero de Upsala</a> at ChoralWiki</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_R._Melamed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel R. Melamed (page does not exist)">Daniel R. Melamed</a>, "Who wrote <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Lasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Lasso">Lassus</a>'s most famous piece", <i>Early Music</i> 1998 XXVI(1):6-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/work/c77613">Riu Riu Chiu</a> at allmusic.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"guarda rivera" ("he guards the riverbank") is analogous to "guardarrío" ("he guards the river"), a current and older Spanish word for "kingfisher". The European Kingfisher, common in rural 16th-century Europe, nests in riverbanks and aggressively defends its young against predators.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This line is frequently misquoted as “Dios guardó del lobo a nuestra cordera”, but the original text is as given here. See Càrceres, Bartomeu. <i>Opera Omnia</i>. Biblioteca de Catalunya, Jan 1, 1995. p.80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paco Marmol and Manolo Casaus, eds, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traditioninaction.org/religious/p005rpRiuRiu.htm">Riu Riu Chiu</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riG85oA6Wy4"><i>The Monkees - Riu Chiu (Official HD Music Video)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Monkees+-+Riu+Chiu+%28Official+HD+Music+Video%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DriG85oA6Wy4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%ADu+R%C3%ADu+Ch%C3%ADu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkeeslivealmanac.com/1/post/2015/12/the-monkees-perform-riu-chiu.html">"The Monkees perform "Riu Chiu"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Monkees Live Almanac</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Monkees+Live+Almanac&amp;rft.atitle=The+Monkees+perform+%22Riu+Chiu%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monkeeslivealmanac.com%2F1%2Fpost%2F2015%2F12%2Fthe-monkees-perform-riu-chiu.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%ADu+R%C3%ADu+Ch%C3%ADu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity" class="citation web cs1">University, Cambridge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNg6Nv1Ey8Y">"Riu, Riu, Chiu"</a>. King's College Choir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/hNg6Nv1Ey8Y">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Riu%2C+Riu%2C+Chiu&amp;rft.pub=King%27s+College+Choir&amp;rft.aulast=University&amp;rft.aufirst=Cambridge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhNg6Nv1Ey8Y&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%ADu+R%C3%ADu+Ch%C3%ADu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIsI8gFD190"><span class="plainlinks">Jesús Nasciera (Ríu, Ríu, Chíu)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genekeyes.com/RIU/Riu.html">Complete rhyming translations of "Riu Riu Chiu" into English and Esperanto, with simple melody score</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whosampled.com/Traditional-Folk/R%C3%ADu-R%C3%ADu-Ch%C3%ADu/">Covers</a> on <a href="/wiki/WhoSampled" title="WhoSampled">WhoSampled</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCXGooPMOeg">Recording</a> (1961) by <a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riG85oA6Wy4">Recording (1967) by The Monkees</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Virgin_Unspotted" title="A Virgin Unspotted">A Virgin Unspotted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Av%C3%A9_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Avé de Fátima">Avé de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_Flowers_of_the_Rarest" title="Bring Flowers of the Rarest">Bring Flowers of the Rarest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Queen_of_Heaven,_the_Ocean_Star" title="Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star">Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_syng_of_a_mayden" title="I syng of a mayden">I syng of a mayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Mary" title="Immaculate Mary">Immaculate Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Knock" title="Lady of Knock">Lady of Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Did_You_Know%3F" title="Mary, Did You Know?">Mary, Did You Know?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Mary_of_Graces" title="O Mary of Graces">O Mary of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holly_and_the_Ivy" title="The Holly and the Ivy">The Holly and the Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Joys_of_Mary_(carol)" title="The Seven Joys of Mary (carol)">The Seven Joys of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_Child_Is_This%3F" title="What Child Is This?">What Child Is This?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Watchers_and_Ye_Holy_Ones" title="Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones">Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Herren_will_ich_loben" title="Den Herren will ich loben">Den Herren will ich loben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_ist_ein_Ros_entsprungen" title="Es ist ein Ros entsprungen">Es ist ein Ros entsprungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_kommt_ein_Schiff,_geladen" title="Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen">Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freu_dich,_du_Himmelsk%C3%B6nigin" title="Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin">Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegr%C3%BC%C3%9Fet_seist_du,_K%C3%B6nigin" title="Gegrüßet seist du, Königin">Gegrüßet seist du, Königin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glauben_k%C3%B6nnen_wie_du" title="Glauben können wie du">Glauben können wie du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasst_uns_erfreuen" title="Lasst uns erfreuen">Lasst uns erfreuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_breit_den_Mantel_aus" title="Maria, breit den Mantel aus">Maria, breit den Mantel aus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_dich_lieben_ist_allzeit_mein_Sinn" title="Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn">Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_durch_ein_Dornwald_ging" title="Maria durch ein Dornwald ging">Maria durch ein Dornwald ging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariae_Wiegenlied" title="Mariae Wiegenlied">Mariae Wiegenlied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun,_Br%C3%BCder,_sind_wir_frohgemut" title="Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut">Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_ad_virginem" title="Angelus ad virginem">Angelus ad virginem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria#Musical_settings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Bach/Gounod)" title="Ave Maria (Bach/Gounod)">Bach/Gounod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Biebl)" title="Ave Maria (Biebl)">Biebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Bruckner)" title="Ave Maria (Bruckner)">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri#Ave_Maria" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Vierne)" title="Ave Maria (Vierne)">Vierne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evviva_Maria" title="Evviva Maria">Evviva Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat#Musical_settings" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_ad_fugam" title="Missa ad fugam">Missa ad fugam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_de_Beata_Virgine_(Josquin)" title="Missa de Beata Virgine (Josquin)">Missa de Beata Virgine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_Pange_lingua" title="Missa Pange lingua">Missa Pange lingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_sine_nomine_(Josquin)" title="Missa sine nomine (Josquin)">Missa sine nomine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_magnum_mysterium" title="O magnum mysterium">O magnum mysterium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_magnum_mysterium_(Lauridsen)" title="O magnum mysterium (Lauridsen)">Lauridsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sanctissima" title="O sanctissima">O sanctissima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sodales" title="O sodales">O sodales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quem_terra,_pontus,_sidera" title="Quem terra, pontus, sidera">Quem terra, pontus, sidera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_speciosa" title="Stabat Mater speciosa">Stabat Mater speciosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri#Stabat_Mater" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Verdi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_Prudentissima_(Heinrich_Isaac)" title="Virgo Prudentissima (Heinrich Isaac)">Virgo Prudentissima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_la_Verge_Sant%C3%ADssima:_Dues_Lletretes_a_Una_Veu" title="A la Verge Santíssima: Dues Lletretes a Una Veu">A la Verge Santíssima: Dues Lletretes a Una Veu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axion_Estin" title="Axion Estin">Axion Estin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogurodzica" title="Bogurodzica">Bogurodzica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ti_salvet_Maria" title="Deus ti salvet Maria">Deus ti salvet Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Message" title="Gabriel&#39;s Message">Gabriel's Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8D_Maria" title="Mō Maria">Mō Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noi_vogliam_Dio,_Vergine_Maria" title="Noi vogliam Dio, Vergine Maria">Noi vogliam Dio, Vergine Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Maria,_Deu_maire" title="O Maria, Deu maire">O Maria, Deu maire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Virgin_Pure" title="O Virgin Pure">O Virgin Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Waves" title="Queen of the Waves">Queen of the Waves</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ríu Ríu Chíu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Marinera" title="Salve Marinera">Salve Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaggs%C3%A5ng_till_Jesus" title="Vaggsång till Jesus">Vaggsång till Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_music" title="Catholic Marian music">Catholic Marian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokion" title="Theotokion">Theotokion</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marian_hymns" title="Category:Marian hymns"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> 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