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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ọmụmụ ụdaolu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọmụmụ ụdaolu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mkpụrụedemede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkpụrụedemede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mkpụrụedemede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkpụrụedemede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mkpụrụ_okwu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkpụrụ_okwu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mkpụrụ okwu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkpụrụ_okwu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ụda_ụda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ụda_ụda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ụda ụda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ụda_ụda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edensibia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edensibia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Edensibia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edensibia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akwụkwọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akwụkwọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Akwụkwọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akwụkwọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ịgụ_ihe_ọzọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ịgụ_ihe_ọzọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ịgụ ihe ọzọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ịgụ_ihe_ọzọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bamum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bamum" title="Idioma bamum – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma bamum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamun_(Sprache)" title="Bamun (Sprache) – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bamun (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamum_language" title="Bamum language – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bamum language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bamum" title="Idioma bamum – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma bamum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamumin_kieli" title="Bamumin kieli – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bamumin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamoun_(langue)" title="Bamoun (langue) – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bamoun (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bamum" title="Lingua bamum – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua bamum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Bamum" title="Yaren Bamum – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Bamum" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamun_jezik" title="Bamun jezik – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bamun jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="バムン語 – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バムン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamoun_(taal)" title="Bamoun (taal) – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bamoun (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Bamun" title="Lenga Bamun – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Bamun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bamum" title="Língua bamum – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua bamum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Бамум (язык) – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бамум (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibamun" title="Kibamun – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibamun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamum_dili" title="Bamum dili – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bamum dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%A9%86%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="巴穆姆語 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴穆姆語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bamum" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:Bamum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Igbo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nlere"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bamum"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=history" title="Orü ichié na ihüá [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ngwaọrụ gasị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bamum"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=history"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izugbe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:WhatLinksHere/Bamum" title="Détụ ihü wiki nílé na ga ngà [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kedu ihe jikọrọ ebe a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked/Bamum" rel="nofollow" title="Ihe gbanwere na ihü jikodọrọ na ihü nke nà ógè nso [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mgbanwe gbasara ya</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ig" title="Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Ih%C3%BCK%C3%A1" title="Ndetu ihü mkpà níle [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Peeji ndi pụrụ iche</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&oldid=176773" title="Jikodo nke dìrì e dí nke na gá ngbàzì ihü nka"><span>Njikọ ndịgide</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Ozi ibe</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:D%C3%A9p%C3%B9t%C3%A0&page=Bamum&id=176773&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ùmà màkà otụ ha shi ạ dépùtà ihe na ihüa"><span>Députà ihüa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBamum"><span>Nweta URL dị mkpụmkpụ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBamum"><span>Budata koodu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bipụta/bupu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:%C3%81kw%C3%BAkw%C3%BA&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bamum"><span>Mmepụta akwukwọ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bamum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Budata ya dika PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&printable=yes" title="Ihü nka nke Í nweríkí dótù [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ụdi nke mbipụta</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'ọrụ ndị ọzọ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35280" title="link eji ejikọta Data edebere nke ọma [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ihe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ọdịdị"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ọdịdị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Shumom-text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shumom-text.jpg/220px-Shumom-text.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shumom-text.jpg/330px-Shumom-text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Shumom-text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Shumom</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: ;">Bamum </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Spoken in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">—  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Region: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Total speakers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language family (peeji a adịgịhị)">Language family</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;">Default<b><br /> Bamum</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: ;">Language codes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>none</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>—</tt> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Note</b>: This page may contain <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (peeji a adịgịhị)">IPA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonetics (peeji a adịgịhị)">phonetic</a> symbols in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode (peeji a adịgịhị)">Unicode</a>. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span><b>Bamum</b> (<span data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" mwfq="" title="<b><b>Bamun</b>-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><i>Shü Pamom</i> [ʃŷpǎmə̀m] '', ma ọ bụ <span lang="bax">Shümom</span> 'asụsụ Mum'), nke a makwaara dị ka <b>Shupamem</b>, Bamun, ma ọ bụ Bamoun, bụ <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Grassfields_languages" title="Eastern Grassfields languages">Asụsụ Eastern Grassfields</a> nke <a href="/wiki/Kameroon" title="Kameroon">Cameroon</a>, nke nwere ihe dịka ndị na-asụ ya 420,000. A maara asụsụ ahụ nke ọma maka edemede mbụ ya nke Eze Njoya na ndị nọ n'obí eze ya mepụtara n'alaeze Bamum n'ihe dị ka 1895. Onye egwu Cameroon <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Claude Ndam bụ onye na-asụ asụsụ ahụ ma bụrụ ya n'egwú ya. </b></p><b><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cm.E1.BB.A5m.E1.BB.A5_.E1.BB.A5daolu"></span>Ọmụmụ ụdaolu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọmụmụ ụdaolu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ọmụmụ ụdaolu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><b><p>Bamum nwere ụda, ogologo ụdaume, diphthongs na ụdaume coda. </p></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mkpụrụedemede"><span id="Mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5edemede"></span>Mkpụrụedemede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mkpụrụedemede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mkpụrụedemede"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><b><p>Nchare [3]-azọrọ iri diphthongs, naanị asatọ n'ime ha (ewepu /ɔ/ na /o/) nwere ọdịiche dị ogologo. Matateyou na-egosi ihe atụ dị mma na ogologo nke àgwà ụdaume iri niile. orthography [4] oghere oghere dabeere na General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages dị ka Matateyou ji. </p></b><b><table class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">N'ihu </th> <th>Central </th> <th colspan="2">Ịlaghachi azụ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Enweghị gburugburu </th> <th>Gburugburu </th> <th>Enweghị gburugburu </th> <th>Enweghị gburugburu </th> <th>Gburugburu </th></tr> <tr> <th>N'akụkụ </th> <td>iːi-ekwu na ọ bụ__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdị </td> <td>yːna-agụnye yaỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>ɯː__ibo____ibo__ ɯ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị </td></tr> <tr> <th>N'etiti </th> <td>eːna-agụnyeIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>əː__ibo__ ə na-akpọ yaAkụkụ nke ahụỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>oːo ojiji ojijiIhe a na-akpọ yaỌdịdị </td></tr> <tr> <th>N'etiti oghere </th> <td>__ibo__ Ọdịdị ɛː na-akpọ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na - n'ihi na ọ bụIhe omumaỌdịdị </td></tr> <tr> <th>Emeghe </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>na about="#mwt76" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"a"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwhg" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">a-agụnyeIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mkpụrụ_okwu"><span id="Mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_okwu"></span>Mkpụrụ okwu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mkpụrụ okwu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mkpụrụ okwu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><b><p>[4][5] na-egosipụta ụdaume dị ka ndị a: [1] [2] </p></b><b><table class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="2">Akpụkpọ ahụ </th> <th>Alveolar </th> <th>Palatal </th> <th>Velar </th> <th>Akpụkpọ ụkwụ<br id="mwoA"> </th> <th>Mkpịsị aka </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Plosive </th> <th rowspan="2">Ala Dị larịị </th> <th>Enweghị olu </th> <td colspan="2">p'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú aNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo__ t'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma aỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>k'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>k͡p'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọỌdịdị </td> <td>ʔ[nke dị ala][lower-alpha 1] </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nkwupụta </th> <td colspan="2">b b b b[ala-alpha 2][lower-alpha 2] </td> <td>[nke d ala][lower-alpha 3] </td> <td> </td> <td>Akara ala ɡọ[lower-alpha 4] </td> <td>g͡b__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Prenasal </th> <th>Enweghị olu </th> <td colspan="2"><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ᵐp</span>'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ⁿt</span>'ihi yaIhe omuma aỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>Ihe omuma ihe omuma__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo__ Ọchịchị__ibo____ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nkwupụta </th> <td colspan="2">__ibo__ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ᵐb</span>'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ⁿd</span>'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>__ibo__ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ᵑɡ</span>'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo__ Ọchịchị__ibo__ Ọdịdị </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Ihe na-esiri ike </th> <th rowspan="2">Ala Dị larịị </th> <th>Enweghị olu </th> <td colspan="2">__ibo____ibo____ibo__ f'ihi ya__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọỌdịdị </td> <td>SINAIhe omuma aỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Nkọwa__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nkwupụta </th> <td>β[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 5] </td> <td>__ibo__ v'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>z[nke dị ala][lower-alpha 6] </td> <td>__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Alpha ʒ ala 7][lower-alpha 7] </td> <td>ɣ'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Prenasal </th> <th>Enweghị olu </th> <td colspan="2">Oghere ahụ__ibo__ Ọdịdị </td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ⁿs</span>'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ᶮʃ</span>__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nkwupụta </th> <td colspan="2">__ibo__ Ọdịdị ya </td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ⁿz</span>'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">ᶮʒ</span>__ibo____ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Ụgbọ imi </th> <td colspan="2">__ibo__ m'ihi ya, ọ bụNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>n'ihi ya__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>NkọwaNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo__ ŋ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo__ ŋ͡m'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ ỊnọỌdịdị </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Rhotic </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>__ibo__ Ịnọba__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Ihe atụ </th> <th colspan="2"><small>Ala Dị larịị</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>l'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>__ibo__ j'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNa-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td>__ibo__ w'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><small>Prenasal</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td>__ibo__ nj'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>nw'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></b><b><p>.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} </p></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ụda_ụda"><span id=".E1.BB.A4da_.E1.BB.A5da"></span>Ụda ụda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ụda ụda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ụda ụda"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><b><p>[7][6] nwere ụda anọ [1] ma ọ bụ ise. [2] Nnyocha Mateteyou gụnyere ụda [6] n'etiti, ebe nyocha Nchare gụnyere downstep. Bamum [8]-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda okwu na ụtọ asụsụ. [1] </p></b><b><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Onye na-eme ihe ike </th> <th>Nchare </th> <th>Matateyou </th></tr> <tr> <td>na </td> <td>ala </td> <td>ala </td></tr> <tr> <td>á </td> <td>elu </td> <td>elu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ā </td> <td>― </td> <td>n'etiti </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ọ bụ gị ka ị na-eme ihe </td> <td>ịrị elu </td> <td>ịrị elu </td></tr> <tr> <td>â </td> <td>ịda </td> <td>ịda </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ọdịdị </td> <td>steepụ </td> <td>― </td></tr></tbody></table></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edensibia">Edensibia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: Edensibia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Edensibia"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><p><b> da anọ [1] ma ọ bụ ise. [2] Nnyocha Mateteyou gụnyere ụda [6] n'etiti, ebe nyocha Nchare gụnyere downstep. Bamum [8]-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda okwu na ụtọ asụsụ. [1]</b></p><b><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kell. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200509140606.html">Cameroon: Claude Ndam : Committed To Culture</a>", <i>Cameroon Tribune</i>, 14 September 2005. Retrieved on 28 August 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akwụkwọ"><span id="Akw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D"></span>Akwụkwọ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akwụkwọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Akwụkwọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><b><ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Matateyou (2002). <i>Parlons Bamoun</i>. Paris: L'Harmattan.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlons+Bamoun&rft.title=Parlons+Bamoun&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.au=Matateyou&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.place=Paris"> </span></li> <li> </li></ul></b><b><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ịgụ_ihe_ọzọ"><span id=".E1.BB.8Ag.E1.BB.A5_ihe_.E1.BB.8Dz.E1.BB.8D"></span>Ịgụ ihe ọzọ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ịgụ ihe ọzọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ịgụ ihe ọzọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></b><b><ul><li> </li></ul></b><p><b> <a 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