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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Qatar" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Qatar" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Qatar" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Religie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Christendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Politiek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administratieve_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratieve_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Administratieve indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratieve_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militaire_bases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militaire_bases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Militaire bases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militaire_bases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qatar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 247 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-247" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">247 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9E%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҟатар – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҟатар" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%B3%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ኳታር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኳታር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0taa" title="Kàtaa – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kàtaa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="कतर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कतर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%AA" title="ܩܛܪ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܛܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="دولة قطر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولة قطر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="কাটাৰ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КъатӀар – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="КъатӀар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99t%C9%99r" title="Qətər – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qətər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katars" title="Katars – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Katars" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क़तर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क़तर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကာတာခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကာတာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কাতার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ཏར། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ཏར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কাতার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাতার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%91" title="ᨀᨈᨑ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨈᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="КъатӀар – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КъатӀар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="قەتەر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qeter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%A0%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ޤަޠަރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޤަޠަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀ་ཏར་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀ་ཏར་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Κατάρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataro" title="Kataro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal" title="Catal – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Catal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataar" title="Kataar – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kataar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A1ra" title="Katára – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Katára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0_(%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8)" title="કતાર (અરબસ્તાન) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કતાર (અરબસ્તાન)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chatar" title="Yn Chatar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chatar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katala" title="Katala – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Katala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="קטר (מדינה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטר (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क़तर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़तर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կատար – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Քաթար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քաթար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatar" title="Quatar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Quatar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カタール – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADar" title="Qaṭar – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Qaṭar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1ta%CC%B1r" title="Ka̱ta̱r – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱ta̱r" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="កាតា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាតា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಟಾರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카타르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="قَطَر – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قَطَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qeter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quataria" title="Quataria – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quataria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Къатар – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataras" title="Kataras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kataras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katara" title="Katara – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katara" title="Katara – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%81" title="Katā – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Katā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="ഖത്തർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖത്തർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94" title="ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯇꯥꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာတာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_Bin%C3%ADh%C3%AD%C3%ADy%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AFgi_Kiyaa%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Hahoodzo" title="Tó Biníhííyį́įgi Kiyaaʼáhí Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Biníhííyį́įgi Kiyaaʼáhí Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaataar" title="Kaataar – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaataar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0" title="କତର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କତର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatar" title="Quatar – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Quatar" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataa" title="Kataa – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kataa" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar" title="Catar – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कतार – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कतार" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qat%C3%A0r" title="Qatàr – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Qatàr" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADa%E1%B9%9B" title="Qaṭaṛ – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Qaṭaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႃႇတႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႃႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="කාටාර් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාටාර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Katar (štát) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katar (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata" title="Kata – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari" title="Katari – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhathari" title="IKhathari – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhathari" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தார் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఖతార్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖతార్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A1r" title="Katár – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katár" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қатар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศกาตาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกาตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99t%C9%99r" title="Gətər – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gətər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%81" title="Katā – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Katā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قاتار – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاتار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catar_(Stato)" title="Catar (Stato) – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Catar (Stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%A4n" title="Katarän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Katarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataar" title="Kataar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kataar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡塔尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატარი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאטאר – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar" title="Katar – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Katar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94" title="ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡塔尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94" title="卡達 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="卡達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Qatar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE" title="卡塔爾 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡塔爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Qatar" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=25_16_10.33_N_51_12_45.96_E_type:country_scale:1000000_region:QA&pagename=Qatar">25° 16′ NB, 51° 13′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">دولة قطر<br />Qatar </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/125px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/188px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/250px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Emblem_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Qatar" title="Vlag van Qatar">Details</a>)</small></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Qatar" title="Wapen van Qatar">Details</a>)</small></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LocationQatar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/LocationQatar.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchie" title="Absolute monarchie">Absolute monarchie</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat">emiraat</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a> <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_al-Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani">Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">Regeringsleider</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_al-Thani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">moslim</a> 77,5%, <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christelijk</a> 8,5%, andere (waaronder <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a>) 14%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">11.607 km²<sup id="cite_ref-oppervlakte_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppervlakte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (-% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1.699.435 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-census_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2.444.174 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-schatting_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schatting-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="display: none;" class="sortkey">0000210578 </span><span class="sorttext">210,6/km² <small>(2020)</small></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Qatarees </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoneraanduiding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Qatarees </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/As_Salam_al_Amiri" title="As Salam al Amiri">As Salam al Amiri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Qatarese_rial" title="Qatarese rial">Qatarese rial</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">QAR</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a> | QAT | 974 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_(1968%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verdragsstaten"><img alt="Verdragsstaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_%281968%E2%80%931971%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_%281968%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_%281968%E2%80%931971%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_%281968%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_%281968%E2%80%931971%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Trucial_States_%281968%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verdragsstaten" title="Verdragsstaten">Verdragsstaten</a></td> <td class="ta-left"><b>1971</b> (onafhankelijk van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">VK</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Un-qatar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Qatar"><img alt="Kaart van Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Un-qatar.png/266px-Un-qatar.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Un-qatar.png/399px-Un-qatar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Un-qatar.png/532px-Un-qatar.png 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="2859" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Doha_skyline_(12543569904).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Doha_skyline_%2812543569904%29.jpg/260px-Doha_skyline_%2812543569904%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Doha_skyline_%2812543569904%29.jpg/390px-Doha_skyline_%2812543569904%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Doha_skyline_%2812543569904%29.jpg/520px-Doha_skyline_%2812543569904%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5822" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>De skyline van de hoofdstad Doha</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qatar,_Al_Utouriya_(1),_village_scene.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Qatar%2C_Al_Utouriya_%281%29%2C_village_scene.JPG/260px-Qatar%2C_Al_Utouriya_%281%29%2C_village_scene.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Qatar%2C_Al_Utouriya_%281%29%2C_village_scene.JPG/390px-Qatar%2C_Al_Utouriya_%281%29%2C_village_scene.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Qatar%2C_Al_Utouriya_%281%29%2C_village_scene.JPG/520px-Qatar%2C_Al_Utouriya_%281%29%2C_village_scene.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Het binnenland doet soms wat armoedig aan zoals in het dorp Al Utouriya.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Qatar</b>, in het Nederlands uitgesproken als kat-tar<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/09\/Nl-Qatar.ogg\/Nl-Qatar.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":"[k\u0251'tar]","data":{"ipa":"[k\u0251'tar]","text":"","lang":"nl","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Qatar.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-Qatar.ogg/Nl-Qatar.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Geluid afspelen" title="Geluid afspelen" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">[kɑ'tar]</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nl-Qatar.ogg" title="Bestand:Nl-Qatar.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span><sup class="noprint">/<a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup>), officieel de <b>Staat Qatar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>: دولة قطر, <i>Daulat Qatar</i>), is een <a href="/wiki/Arabische_wereld" title="Arabische wereld">Arabisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat">emiraat</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a>, aan de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Golf" title="Perzische Golf">Perzische Golf</a>. Het is een <a href="/wiki/Schiereiland" title="Schiereiland">schiereiland</a> dat grenst aan <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> en ten oosten ligt van <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>. Qatar is een <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchie" title="Absolute monarchie">absolute monarchie</a>. Staatshoofd is <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_al-Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani">Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani</a>. Het land is lid van de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Liga" title="Arabische Liga">Arabische Liga</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qatar ligt halverwege de westkust van de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Golf" title="Perzische Golf">Perzische Golf</a> tussen 24°27' en 26°10' <a href="/wiki/Breedtegraad" title="Breedtegraad">NB</a> en 50°45' en 51°40' <a href="/wiki/Lengtegraad" title="Lengtegraad">OL</a>. Voor de kust ligt nog een aantal eilanden die tot Qatar behoren. Het land is zo’n 11.600 km² groot, dat is iets meer dan een kwart van Nederland of België. </p><p>Qatar is een kaal <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijngebied</a> met in de kalkgebieden <a href="/wiki/Karst_(geografie)" title="Karst (geografie)">karstverschijnselen</a>. Langs de <a href="/wiki/Kust" title="Kust">kusten</a> komen <a href="/wiki/Artesische_bron" title="Artesische bron">artesische bronnen</a> voor. In het zuiden, bij de afscheiding van het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Schiereiland" title="Arabisch Schiereiland">Arabisch Schiereiland</a>, liggen de <a href="/wiki/Zoutmoeras" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoutmoeras">zoutmoerassen</a> (<i>sabchahs</i>) van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Amra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Amra (de pagina bestaat niet)">al Amra</a>. Het land is vrij vlak, met in het westen enkele heuvelruggen, waar zich ook het hoogste punt bevindt: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurayn_Abu_al_Bawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qurayn Abu al Bawl (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qurayn Abu al Bawl</a>, met 103 meter. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Woestijnklimaat" title="Woestijnklimaat">woestijnklimaat</a> resulteert in buitengewoon warme zomers en warme winters. In de zomer komt de temperatuur niet onder de 25 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> en kan oplopen tot 46 °C. De hoeveelheid neerslag is, met gemiddeld 75 millimeter op jaarbasis, beperkt. De meeste regen valt van december tot en met maart. De <a href="/wiki/Luchtvochtigheid" title="Luchtvochtigheid">vochtigheidsgraad</a> is laag. <a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">Flora</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fauna_(dierenleven)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna (dierenleven)">fauna</a> zijn zeer schaars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Qatar" title="Geschiedenis van Qatar">Geschiedenis van Qatar</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>In ieder geval wonen er al mensen in Qatar sinds de <a href="/wiki/6e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="6e eeuw v.Chr.">6e eeuw v.Chr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie">Archeologische</a> vondsten duiden er zelfs op dat het land al duizenden jaren daarvoor bewoond was. Zoals elders op het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Schiereiland" title="Arabisch Schiereiland">Arabisch Schiereiland</a> spelen <a href="/wiki/Bedoe%C3%AFen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedoeïen">bedoeïenen</a> al lang een belangrijke rol in het land. </p><p>In de 7e eeuw n.Chr., tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_veroveringen" title="Islamitische veroveringen">islamitische veroveringen</a>, ging Qatar deel uitmaken van het <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Rashidun" title="Kalifaat van de Rashidun">Kalifaat van de Rashidun</a> gevolgd door de <a href="/wiki/Omajjaden" title="Omajjaden">Omajjaden</a> en uiteindelijk de <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Abbasiden" title="Kalifaat van de Abbasiden">Abbasiden</a>. </p><p>Aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a> kregen de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugezen</a> steeds meer invloed in Qatar en beheersten zij de scheepvaart in de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Golf" title="Perzische Golf">Perzische Golf</a>, waar een einde aan kwam in 1538, toen een deel van het Arabische Schiereiland onderdeel werd van het <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a>. Na de Ottomaanse overheersing, die aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> eindigde, werd Qatar een <a href="/wiki/Protectoraat" title="Protectoraat">protectoraat</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>. Daarvan werd het in 1971 onafhankelijk. Er was enige tijd sprake van dat het land een eenheid zou gaan vormen met de emiraten die tegenwoordig de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a> vormen en destijds ook onder Brits <a href="/wiki/Protectoraat" title="Protectoraat">protectoraat</a> stonden, maar omdat hier op de datum van onafhankelijkheid nog geen consensus over was, ging dit niet door. </p><p>Tussen 2017 en 2021 had het land een diplomatiek conflict met de Arabische landen <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>. De landen beschuldigden Qatar ervan banden te onderhouden met terroristische groeperingen, zoals <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(staat)" title="Palestina (staat)">Palestina</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Moslimbroederschap" title="Moslimbroederschap">Moslimbroederschap</a> in Egypte, en de regio te destabiliseren. Volgens zeggen had de emir van Qatar zich uitgesproken over de grootmacht Iran die niet genegeerd mag worden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het conflict escaleerde in 2018 zodanig dat Saoedi-Arabië zelfs dreigde om een kanaal te graven, waardoor Qatar een eiland zou worden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 werden de betrekkingen onder druk van de Verenigde Staten weer genormaliseerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende het begin van de 20e eeuw had het gebied slechts tienduizend inwoners. De bevolking is snel gestegen door onder meer immigratie uit andere Arabische landen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slechts 20% is Qatari. De immigranten komen voornamelijk uit andere Arabische landen, de Filipijnen, Iran, Pakistan, het Verenigd Koninkrijk, India en Nepal. In Qatar wonen meer Indiërs (630.000) en Nepalezen (400.000) dan Qatari. </p><p>De volkstelling van 1997 telde 522.000 inwoners. In 2004 was dit gestegen naar 744.000 en eind september 2017 was dit opgelopen tot 2.634.234.<sup id="cite_ref-stat2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er is met 1,4 miljoen mannen een duidelijk vrouwentekort. Ongeveer de helft van de bevolking woont in en rond de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religie">Religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Islam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">islam</a> is de staatsgodsdienst. Het merendeel van de Qatarese gelovigen hangt het <a href="/wiki/Wahabisme" title="Wahabisme">wahabisme</a> aan, een stroming binnen het <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennisme</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Sjiieten" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjiieten">sjiieten</a> vormen een minderheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christendom">Christendom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Christendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Christendom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens de eerste eeuwen na Christus won het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> in Qatar aan populariteit. Het land bezat tot in de <a href="/wiki/7e_eeuw" title="7e eeuw">7e eeuw</a> verschillende <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(gebouw)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerk (gebouw)">kerken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)" title="Klooster (gebouw)">kloosters</a>. Een bisschop uit Qatar was vertegenwoordigd tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Concilie_van_Nicea" title="Eerste Concilie van Nicea">Eerste Concilie van Nicea</a>. Binnen een paar eeuwen na de opkomst van de <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">islam</a> in het land verdween het christendom geheel. Sinds 1916 is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglicaanse_kerk_van_Nicosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglicaanse kerk van Nicosia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anglicaanse kerk van Nicosia</a> in het land aanwezig, die thans de oudste christelijke gemeenschap in Qatar is. Hoewel niet-islamitische gemeenschappen tot in 2003 officieel verboden waren, werd hun aanwezigheid getolereerd. In 2003 werd er echter een nieuwe grondwet goedgekeurd, die de <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstvrijheid" title="Godsdienstvrijheid">godsdienstvrijheid</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Vrije_meningsuiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrije meningsuiting">vrije meningsuiting</a> en het recht op vergaderen vastlegde, maar wel het verbod voor moslims behield om zich te <a href="/wiki/Bekering" title="Bekering">bekeren</a> tot een andere godsdienst. In 2005 begonnen vijf kerkgenootschappen met de bouw van een eigen kerk. De eerste was de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">katholieke</a> Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van de Rozenkranskerk in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, ingezegend in 2008 door kardinaal <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dias" title="Ivan Dias">Ivan Dias</a>, prefect van de <a href="/wiki/Congregatie_voor_de_Evangelisatie_van_de_Volkeren" title="Congregatie voor de Evangelisatie van de Volkeren">Congregatie voor de Evangelisatie van de Volkeren</a>. In 2008 vond de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_steen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste steen">eerstesteenlegging</a> plaats voor een anglicaanse kerk in Doha. Verder zijn er plannen voor een <a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Koptische_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptische Kerk">koptische</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantse</a> kerk.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qatar is een <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchie" title="Absolute monarchie">absolute monarchie</a> die sinds het begin in handen is van de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_emirs_van_Qatar" title="Lijst van emirs van Qatar">Thani-familie</a>. Sinds juni 2013 is <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_al-Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani">Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani</a> de emir. Naar aanleiding van pro-Iran-opmerkingen van de emir, hebben begin juni 2017 vijf Arabische landen alle diplomatieke banden met Qatar verbroken<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a>, Bahrein, Jemen en <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>. Ze gaven als reden dat Qatar de regio destabiliseert, door terroristen zoals de <a href="/wiki/Moslimbroederschap" title="Moslimbroederschap">Moslimbroederschap</a> in Egypte, te steunen.<sup id="cite_ref-NOSQTR_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOSQTR-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 riepen de vier Golfstaten al eens hun <a href="/wiki/Ambassadeur" title="Ambassadeur">ambassadeur</a> terug uit Qatar, maar andere maatregelen bleven uit.<sup id="cite_ref-NOSQTR_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOSQTR-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratieve_indeling">Administratieve indeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Administratieve indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Administratieve indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qatar,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg/260px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg/390px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg/520px-Qatar%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_monochrome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>Administratieve indeling van Qatar</figcaption></figure> <p>Qatar was verdeeld in tien <i>gemeentes</i> (Arabisch: <i>baladiyah</i>), soms vertaald als <i>provincies</i>. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Ad Dawhah</a> (Doha) الدوحة</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ghuwariyah" title="Al Ghuwariyah">Al Ghuwariyah</a> الغويرية</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jumaliyah" title="Al Jumaliyah">Al Jumaliyah</a> الجميلية</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Khawr_(gemeente)" title="Al Khawr (gemeente)">Al Khawr</a> الخور</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wakrah" title="Al Wakrah">Al Wakrah</a> الوكرة</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar_Rayyan" title="Ar Rayyan">Ar Rayyan</a> الريان</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jariyan_al_Batnah" title="Jariyan al Batnah">Jariyan al Batnah</a> جريان الباطنة</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Shamal" title="Ash Shamal">Ash Shamal</a> الشمال</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Salal" title="Umm Salal">Umm Salal</a> أم صلال</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesaieed" title="Mesaieed">Mesaieed</a> مسيعيد</li></ol> <p>De huidige gemeentelijke indeling is: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Al-%C5%A0amal" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Šamal">al-Šamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khawr" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Khawr">al-Khawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Salal" title="Umm Salal">Umm Salal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Dayyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Dayyan (de pagina bestaat niet)">al-Dayyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rayyan" title="Al-Rayyan">al-Rayyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">ad Dawhah</a> (Doha)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Wakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Wakra (de pagina bestaat niet)">al-Wakra</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qatar,_power_lines_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Qatar%2C_power_lines_%286%29.jpg/260px-Qatar%2C_power_lines_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Qatar%2C_power_lines_%286%29.jpg/390px-Qatar%2C_power_lines_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Qatar%2C_power_lines_%286%29.jpg/520px-Qatar%2C_power_lines_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>Hoogspanningsleidingen door de woestijn</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qatar,_Dukhan_Highway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Qatar%2C_Dukhan_Highway.JPG/260px-Qatar%2C_Dukhan_Highway.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Qatar%2C_Dukhan_Highway.JPG/390px-Qatar%2C_Dukhan_Highway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Qatar%2C_Dukhan_Highway.JPG/520px-Qatar%2C_Dukhan_Highway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Dukhan Highway verbindt Doha met de westkust</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qatar,_Al_Khor_(14),_harbour,_inspecting_the_catch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Qatar%2C_Al_Khor_%2814%29%2C_harbour%2C_inspecting_the_catch.JPG/260px-Qatar%2C_Al_Khor_%2814%29%2C_harbour%2C_inspecting_the_catch.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Qatar%2C_Al_Khor_%2814%29%2C_harbour%2C_inspecting_the_catch.JPG/390px-Qatar%2C_Al_Khor_%2814%29%2C_harbour%2C_inspecting_the_catch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Qatar%2C_Al_Khor_%2814%29%2C_harbour%2C_inspecting_the_catch.JPG/520px-Qatar%2C_Al_Khor_%2814%29%2C_harbour%2C_inspecting_the_catch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Tafereel in de haven van Al Khor (Al Khawr); visserij is een kleinschalige activiteit</figcaption></figure> <p>De valuta van het land is de <a href="/wiki/Qatarese_rial" title="Qatarese rial">Qatarese rial</a> (QR), die is onderverdeeld in 100 dirham. De centrale bank van het land houdt de wisselkoers met de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">dollar</a> constant op 3,65 rial per dollar. </p><p>Eind 2020 was het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a> (bbp) van Qatar US$ 144 miljard.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFQAT_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFQAT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De hoogte van het bbp hangt nauw samen met de ontwikkeling van de olie- en gasprijzen op de wereldmarkt. De belangrijkste exportbestemmingen in 2019 waren <a href="/wiki/Japan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan (hoofdbetekenis)">Japan</a>, Zuid-Korea en India. Uit de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> worden de meeste goederen ingevoerd.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50pt">Jaar </th> <th width="90pt">BBP<br /><small>(× QR miljard)</small><sup id="cite_ref-IMFQAT_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFQAT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="90pt">BBP per hoofd<br /><small>(× QR)</small><sup id="cite_ref-IMFQAT_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFQAT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="110pt">Olieproductie<br /><small>(× 1000 vpd)</small><sup id="cite_ref-BP21_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="110pt">Gasproductie<br /><small>(× miljarden m³)</small><sup id="cite_ref-BP21_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>28,6</td> <td>117.020</td> <td>476</td> <td>4,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td>22,8</td> <td>66.253</td> <td>315</td> <td>5,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>26,8</td> <td>56.225</td> <td>434</td> <td>6,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>29,6</td> <td>59.108</td> <td>461</td> <td>13,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>64,6</td> <td>108.888</td> <td>851</td> <td>25,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>162,5</td> <td>197.863</td> <td>1148</td> <td>47,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>435,7</td> <td>254.058</td> <td>1630</td> <td>123,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>588,7</td> <td>241.503</td> <td>1805</td> <td>175,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>525,7</td> <td>195.824</td> <td>1714</td> <td>174,9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sinds 1949 exporteert het land <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a>, waaraan het zijn grote rijkdom dankt. Het Dukhan-olieveld in het westen van het land werd als eerste in ontwikkeling gebracht en is nog steeds in productie.<sup id="cite_ref-EIAQatar_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIAQatar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961 werd het land lid van de <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_olie-exporterende_landen" title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen">Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen</a> (OPEC), maar heeft besloten op 1 januari 2019 uit de OPEC te treden.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het land had in 2020 oliereserves van 25,2 miljard <a href="/wiki/Vat_(eenheid)" title="Vat (eenheid)">vaten</a>, voldoende om het huidige productieniveau van 1,8 miljoen vaten per dag nog 38 jaar vol te houden.<sup id="cite_ref-BP21_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder beschikt Qatar over een zeer grote <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgasreserve</a> van 24.700 miljard m³, zo'n 13% van de wereldwijde gasreserves.<sup id="cite_ref-BP21_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> heeft Qatar de grootste gasreserves.<sup id="cite_ref-EIAQatar_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIAQatar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De productie is sinds het begin van de 21e eeuw sterk gestegen van circa 25 miljard m³ per jaar in 2000 tot 175 miljard m³ in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-BP21_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De export van aardgas, vooral in de vorm van <a href="/wiki/Lng" class="mw-redirect" title="Lng">lng</a>, door bedrijven als <a href="/wiki/Qatargas" title="Qatargas">Qatargas</a> en <a href="/wiki/RasGas" title="RasGas">RasGas</a>, is hierdoor recent sterk toegenomen. In 2009 was de exportwaarde van olie en aardgas nog ongeveer gelijk, maar in 2011 lag de opbrengst van het gas al zo’n 60% boven die van olie.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSQ_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSQ-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 produceerde het land 220 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Ton_olie-equivalent" title="Ton olie-equivalent">ton olie-equivalent</a> (Mtoe)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, waarvan 35% olie en 65% gas. Dat was veel meer dan nodig voor de energievoorziening; het TPES (<i><a href="/wiki/Total_primary_energy_supply" title="Total primary energy supply">total primary energy supply</a></i>) was 44 Mtoe. Het land exporteerde 174 Mtoe fossiele brandstof. Van de energie ging ongeveer 27 Mtoe verloren bij conversie in de energie industrie. 5 Mtoe werd gebruikt voor niet-energetische producten zoals smeermiddelen, asfalt en petrochemicaliën. Voor eindgebruikers resteerde 13,5 Mtoe, waarvan 2,9 Mtoe aan <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">elektriciteit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De totale uitstoot van <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioxide" title="Koolstofdioxide">koolstofdioxide</a> was 78 megaton, dat is 36 ton per persoon.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het wereldgemiddelde is 4,5 ton per persoon.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De olie- en gaswinning brachten een sterke immigratie op gang en bepalen het beeld van de huidige samenleving van Qatar. Het grootste deel van de <a href="/wiki/Beroepsbevolking" title="Beroepsbevolking">beroepsbevolking</a> is werkzaam in de bouwsector en voor de vrouwen is de dienstverlening een belangrijke werkgever. </p><p>De overheidsinkomsten zijn ook nauw verbonden met de energieactiviteiten en de ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Olieprijs" title="Olieprijs">olieprijs</a>. Dankzij de grote inkomsten uit energie heeft de overheid een overschot op de begroting. In 2011 was het <a href="/wiki/Begrotingsoverschot" title="Begrotingsoverschot">begrotingsoverschot</a> QR 56 miljard, dat is gelijk aan 9% van het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_product" title="Bruto nationaal product">bruto nationaal product</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSQ_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSQ-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a> van het land, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar_Investment_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qatar Investment Authority (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qatar Investment Authority</a>, staat in de top 10 van grootste fondsen wereldwijd gemeten naar beheerd vermogen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Transport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Internationale_luchthaven_van_Doha" title="Internationale luchthaven van Doha">internationale luchthaven van Doha</a> is de enige civiele luchthaven van het land en ligt bij de hoofdstad Doha. De luchthaven is de <a href="/wiki/Hub_(luchthaven)" title="Hub (luchthaven)">hub</a> van de nationale luchtvaartmaatschappij <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> en wordt veel gebruikt door transitpassagiers die van Europa naar Azië reizen. </p><p>Er zijn vergevorderde plannen voor de introductie van een nationaal en internationaal spoorwegnetwerk. Voor Qatar werkt men aan een binnenlands netwerk met een totale lengte van ruim 500 kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voor het internationale project werkt het land samen met de <a href="/wiki/Samenwerkingsraad_van_de_Arabische_Golfstaten" title="Samenwerkingsraad van de Arabische Golfstaten">Samenwerkingsraad van de Arabische Golfstaten</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Golfspoorweg" title="Golfspoorweg">Golfspoorweg</a>. </p><p>De haven van <a href="/wiki/Mesaieed" title="Mesaieed">Mesaieed</a> ligt ongeveer 50 kilometer ten zuiden van de hoofdstad. Sinds 1949 is dit een belangrijke haven voor de export van olie en het was de enige <a href="/wiki/Diepzeehaven" title="Diepzeehaven">diepzeehaven</a> van Qatar tot de jaren zeventig. In het noordoosten van Qatar ligt <a href="/wiki/Ras_Laffan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras Laffan">Ras Laffan</a>, een modern en groot industrieel complex om aardgas te verwerken tot <a href="/wiki/Lng" class="mw-redirect" title="Lng">lng</a> en lichte olieproducten. De producten worden verscheept via de haven van Ras Laffan, de grootste lng-exporthaven ter wereld. </p><p>Qatar heeft een uitgebreid <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Qatarese_autosnelwegen" title="Lijst van Qatarese autosnelwegen">autosnelwegnet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militaire_bases">Militaire bases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Militaire bases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Militaire bases"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg/260px-Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg/390px-Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg/520px-Al_Udeid_Air_Base.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Al Udeid Air Base in 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p>Qatar huisvest ook verschillende militaire bases: de belangrijkste is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Udeid_Air_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Udeid Air Base (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al Udeid Air Base</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>: قاعدة العديد الجوية), ten zuidwesten van Doha, ook bekend als <i>Abu Nakhlah Airport</i> (مطار أبو نخلة). De basis biedt onderdak aan de Qatar Emiri <a href="/wiki/Luchtmacht" title="Luchtmacht">luchtmacht</a>, de <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> en andere buitenlandse strijdkrachten. Het is tevens een hoofdkwartier van <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Central_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Central Command (de pagina bestaat niet)">United States Central Command</a> (USCENTCOM) en van enkele onderafdelingen van de US Air Force. </p><p>Het is de grootste Amerikaanse militaire basis in het Midden-Oosten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_(3581762046).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_%283581762046%29.jpg/260px-2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_%283581762046%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_%283581762046%29.jpg/390px-2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_%283581762046%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_%283581762046%29.jpg/520px-2009_Emir_of_Qatar_Cup_Final_-_Opening_Ceremony_%283581762046%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Khalifa International Stadion</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 2 december 2010 maakte <a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a>, voorzitter van de FIFA, in Zürich bekend dat Qatar het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_voetbal_2022" title="Wereldkampioenschap voetbal 2022">WK voetbal van 2022</a> mag organiseren. Hiermee is Qatar zowel het eerste Arabische als Midden-Oosterse land dat een wereldsportevenement organiseert. Op 1 juni 2014 werd bericht dat corruptie binnen de <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> een rol heeft gespeeld bij de toewijzing. Maar ook zonder het corruptieschandaal was de toewijzing al controversieel vanwege de slechte werkomstandigheden voor de gastarbeiders die de stadions moeten bouwen; er zou sprake zijn van 'moderne slavernij'. De mensenrechtenorganisatie <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> wijdde een rapport aan de misstanden.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begin 2021 bleek uit onderzoek van de Britse krant <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(krant)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian (krant)">The Guardian</a> dat er in tien jaar tijd meer dan 6500 arbeidsmigranten bij de bouw van de stadions en andere WK-faciliteiten waren gestorven.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> publiceerde in augustus 2021 het rapport <i>In the prime of their lives</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waarin de mistoestanden van de gastarbeiders werden toegelicht. In november 2021 rapporteerde de <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Arbeidsorganisatie" title="Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie">Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie</a> cijfers over 2020: 50 doden, ruim 500 ernstige en 37.600 licht gewonden.<sup id="cite_ref-ILO18nov21_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ILO18nov21-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het WK handbal voor heren in 2015 werd ook toegewezen aan Qatar. Dat werd op woensdag 26 januari 2011 door de internationale handbalfederatie IHF bekendgemaakt in het Zweedse Malmö, tijdens het daar gespeelde WK handbal. De Golfstaat kreeg de voorkeur boven Frankrijk, Noorwegen en Polen. De internationale wielerfederatie <a href="/wiki/UCI" title="UCI">UCI</a> organiseerde <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_wielrennen_2016" title="Wereldkampioenschappen wielrennen 2016">in 2016 in Qatar</a> de <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_wielrennen" title="Wereldkampioenschappen wielrennen">wereldkampioenschappen wielrennen</a>. Sinds 2013 wordt er ook de eerste Grand Prix van het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_motorcross" title="Wereldkampioenschap motorcross">Wereldkampioenschap motorcross</a> gehouden. </p><p>In 2018 werd ook het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_turnen" title="Wereldkampioenschappen turnen">WK turnen</a> in de hoofdstad Doha gehouden. </p><p>In november 2021 werd er voor het eerst een <a href="/wiki/Formule_1" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a> Grand Prix gereden in Qatar op het <a href="/wiki/Losail_International_Circuit" title="Losail International Circuit">Losail International Circuit</a>. Deze race gold ter vervanging van afgelaste races vanwege de <a href="/wiki/Coronapandemie" title="Coronapandemie">coronapandemie</a>. Vanaf 2023 gaat de <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Formule_1_van_Qatar" title="Grand Prix Formule 1 van Qatar">Grand Prix van Qatar</a> elk jaar verreden worden voor minimaal 10 jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 wordt in verband met het <a href="/wiki/WK_voetbal_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="WK voetbal 2022">WK voetbal</a> de race nog niet gereden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_emirs_van_Qatar" title="Lijst van emirs van Qatar">Lijst van emirs van Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_voetbal_2022" title="Wereldkampioenschap voetbal 2022">Wereldkampioenschap voetbal in Qatar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein zusterprojecten-klein infobox noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"><b>Op andere <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b></div><br /> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qatar" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Qatar">Mediabestanden</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qatar" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Qatar"><i><b>Media</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/21px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/32px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Qatar" class="extiw" title="c:Atlas of Qatar"><i><b>Atlas</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Qatar" class="extiw" title="wikt:Qatar">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Qatar" class="extiw" title="wikt:Qatar"><i><b>Definitie</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikivoyage mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Qatar" class="extiw" title="voy:Qatar">Wikivoyage</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/21px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Qatar" class="extiw" title="voy:Qatar"><i><b>Reisgids</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikivoyage</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofa.gov.qa/en/home#The-World">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> (Buitenlandse Zaken)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701211726/https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/Pages/default.aspx">Ministry of Development, Planning and Statistics</a> (Ontwikkeling, Planning en Statistiek)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20890765">Qatar: regional backwater to global player</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211230/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html">Volkstelling 2004</a>, vermeld in The World Factbook van de <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppervlakte_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf">Laatste census 21 april 2010 (via V.N.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schatting-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schatting_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231150122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html">Niet-officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2020</a>, berekend door US Bureau of the Census (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taal.vrt.be/qatar">Qatar</a>. <i>VRT-Taalnet</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-23">23 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NOS <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2176638-buurlanden-verbreken-diplomatieke-banden-met-qatar.html">Informatie over verbreken van betrekkingen met Qatar, 5 juni 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> BBC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40155829">Qatar row: Saudi and Egypt among countries to cut Doha links, 5 juni 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VRT Nieuws <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2018/04/11/-saudi-arabie-wil-van-qatar-een-eiland-maken-/">Saoedi-Arabië wil van Qatar een eiland maken, 11 april 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223080259/http://www.populstat.info/">WESP: historical demographical data</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat2017-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stat2017_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165555/https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/KeyIndicators.aspx">Key Indicators</a>, Ministry of Development, Planning and Statistics. Geraadpleegd op 31 oktober 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mark Wallet</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/buitenland/kerk-in-qatar-is-een-thuis-ver-van-huis-1.1362399">'In Doha zijn 75 kerkgemeenschappen'</a>, in: <i><a href="/wiki/Reformatorisch_Dagblad" title="Reformatorisch Dagblad">Reformatorisch Dagblad</a></i>, 27-12-2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NRC Handelsblad <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2017/05/29/knallende-ruzie-in-de-golf-steunt-qatar-stiekem-iran-10272613-a1560754">Knallende ruzie in de Golf: steunt Qatar stiekem Iran?, 29 mei 2017</a>, geraadpleegd op 6 juni 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOSQTR-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NOSQTR_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOSQTR_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">NOS <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2176638-buurlanden-verbreken-diplomatieke-banden-met-qatar.html">Buurlanden verbreken diplomatieke banden met Qatar, 5 juni 2017</a>, geraadpleegd op 6 juni 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFQAT-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFQAT_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFQAT_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFQAT_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">IMF Data and Statistics: Qatar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/qatar/">The World Factbook: Qatar</a>, geraadpleegd op 6 juli 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BP21-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BP21_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP21_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP21_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP21_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP21_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> BP <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/downloads.html">Review of world Energy 2022</a>, geraadpleegd op 6 juli 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIAQatar-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EIAQatar_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIAQatar_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">US Energy Information Agency <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=qa">Qatar</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 mei 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> CNN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/03/business/qatar-opec-withdrawal/index.html">Qatar is pulling out of OPEC to focus on gas, 3 december 2018</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 december 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSQ-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CBSQ_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSQ_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bureau van Statistiek van Qatar, geraadpleegd op 1 mei 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Mtoe = 11,63 <a href="/wiki/TWh" class="mw-redirect" title="TWh">TWh</a>. Een productie van 1 Mtoe per jaar is gemiddeld 20.000 vaten (<a href="/wiki/BOE_(eenheid)" title="BOE (eenheid)">BOE</a>) per dag.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011107/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?country=QATAR&product=balances&year=2014">IEA - Report Qatar: balances for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010903/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=QATAR&product=Indicators">IEA - Report Qatar: indicators for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/">report/?year=2014&country=WORLD&product=Indicators IEA - Report World: indicators for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Qatar Rail <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qr.com.qa/">Lange afstand spoornetwerk</a>, geraadpleegd op 1 mei 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org.uk/sites/default/files/the_dark_side_of_migration_-_spotlight_on_qatars_construction_sector_ahead_of_the_world_cup.pdf">The Dark Side of Migration: Spotlight on Qatar's Construction Sector ahead of the World Cup</a>, Amnesty International, november 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2015/05/world-cup-qatar-nepal-earthquake-soccer">Qatar Is Treating Its World Cup Workers Like Slaves: Nepal Earthquake Edition</a>, Mother Jones Media, 26 mei 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/14/qatar-claims-life-improving-for-world-cup-workers-but-rights-groups-demur">Qatar claims life improving for World Cup workers, but rights groups sceptical</a>, The Guardian, 14 mei 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/voorbereiding-wk-2022-in-qatar-al-minstens-6500-arbeidsmigranten-omgekomen~ae1322e1/">‘Voorbereiding WK 2022 in Qatar: al minstens 6500 arbeidsmigranten omgekomen’</a>, AD, 23 februari 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde22/4614/2021/en/">Qatar: “In the prime of their lives”: Qatar’s failure to investigate, remedy and prevent migrant workers’ deaths</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-26">26 augustus 2021</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826023515/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde22/4614/2021/en/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-26">26 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-27">27 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ILO18nov21-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ILO18nov21_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilo.org/beirut/projects/qatar-office/WCMS_828399/lang--en/index.htm">ILO publishes report on work-related deaths and injuries in Qatar: One is too many: The collection and analysis of data on occupational injuries in Qatar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Arbeidsorganisatie" title="Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie">ILO</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-18">18 november 2021</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2021/11/19/mensenrechtenorganisatie-ilo-meldt-vijftig-arbeidsdoden-in-qatar-in-2020-a4066175">Arbeidsorganisatie VN meldt vijftig arbeidsdoden in Qatar in 2020</a>. <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-19">19 november 2021</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6159855/formule-1-sluit-meerjarig-akkoord-met-qatar-en-heeft-kalender-voor-2021-rond.html">Formule 1 sluit meerjarig akkoord met Qatar en heeft kalender voor 2021 rond</a>. <i>Nu.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-09-30">30 september 2021</span>). 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