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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Iqra Anugrah" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/420913/101057/19297287/s200_iqra.anugrah.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Iqra Anugrah</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/">Leiden University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/Departments/International_Institute_for_Asian_Studies/Documents">International Institute for Asian Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://harvard-mpaid.academia.edu/">Harvard Kennedy School</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://harvard-mpaid.academia.edu/Departments/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_Innovation/Documents">Ash Center for Democratic Governance & Innovation</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Research Fellow</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://kyoto-u.academia.edu/">Kyoto University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://kyoto-u.academia.edu/Departments/Center_for_Southeast_Asian_Studies_CSEAS_/Documents">Center for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS)</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://niu.academia.edu/">Northern Illinois University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://niu.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science/Documents">Political Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/">The Australian National University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/Departments/New_Mandala/Documents">New Mandala</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Research Fellow</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ritsumeikan-apu.academia.edu/">Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ritsumeikan-apu.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Asia_Pacific_Studies/Documents">College of Asia Pacific Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Undergraduate</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://kyoto-u.academia.edu/">Kyoto University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://kyoto-u.academia.edu/Departments/Center_for_Southeast_Asian_Studies/Documents">Center for Southeast Asian Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Research Fellow</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ritsumeikan-apu.academia.edu/">Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ritsumeikan-apu.academia.edu/Departments/Graduate_School_of_Asia_Pacific_Studies/Documents">Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ohio.academia.edu/">Ohio University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ohio.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science/Documents">Political Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/">The University of Sydney</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/Departments/Sydney_Southeast_Asia_Centre/Documents">Sydney Southeast Asia Centre</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Research Fellow</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://kitlv.academia.edu/">KITLV</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://kitlv.academia.edu/Departments/Royal_Netherlands_Institute_of_Southeast_Asian_and_Carribbean_Studies/Documents">Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Carribbean Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Research Fellow</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lp3es.academia.edu/">Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education, and Information (LP3ES)</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lp3es.academia.edu/Departments/Associate/Documents">Associate</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Research Fellow</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Iqra" data-follow-user-id="420913" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" 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class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am a Research Fellow at the International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) at Leiden University. I am also a Postdoctoral Researcher at Central European University Democracy Institute (CEU DI) from October 2024-March 2025 and an incoming Trapezio Seal of Excellence Fellow at the Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures and Modern Cultures at the University of Turin starting April 2025.<br /><br />Concurrently, I serve as a Research Associate at the Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education, and Information (LP3ES) in Jakarta, Indonesia. Previously I worked as a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Postdoctoral Fellow and then an Affiliated Researcher at Center for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS) at Kyoto University. <br /><br />I earned my PhD in Political Science and Southeast Asian Studies from Northern Illinois University. I have held research fellowships at LP3ES, Transparency for Development Project in Indonesia of Ash Center at Harvard Kennedy School and Results for Development Institute, University of Sydney's Southeast Asia Centre, Asia Culture Center, Australian National University's New Mandala, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV), and Center of Muslim Politics and World Society Studies (COMPOSE) at Indonesian International Islamic University (UIII)<br /><br />My book manuscript, "Farmers and Activists in Contemporary Indonesia: Between Countermovement and Market Accommodation," has been invited for revision and resubmission by the University of Wisconsin Press.<br /><br />As a scholar-activist I am committed to the struggle for social justice, participatory democracy, free thought, and human dignity. I believe that sound academic research and popular empowerment can help each other.<br /><br />When I am not busy, I enjoy running, cooking, hiking, playing with cats, and drinking coffee. Currently I live in Amsterdam with my wife.<br /><br />All information listed on this profile are true and can be verified with various institutions that I am affiliated or working with.<br /><b>Address: </b>NL Address:<br />IIAS<br />Witte Singel 27A<br />2311 BG Leiden, The Netherlands<br /><br />Indonesian Address: <br />Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES)<br />Jalan Pangkalan Jati No. 71, Cinere, Depok, 16513, Indonesia<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="420913">View All (14)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="420913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah","location":"/IqraAnugrah","scheme":"https","host":"leidenuni.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/IqraAnugrah","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Democracy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4a08dd34-7308-40dc-aa88-61f47c848ac0"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4a08dd34-7308-40dc-aa88-61f47c848ac0"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="420913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Development Studies"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-936091b7-36d0-4378-91c8-9afd65b39c18"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-936091b7-36d0-4378-91c8-9afd65b39c18"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="420913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Social Movements"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-322e0c3e-8013-41e5-ae78-b4fc7870e5fe"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-322e0c3e-8013-41e5-ae78-b4fc7870e5fe"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="420913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Agrarian Studies"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-ebf478a4-a039-4b2c-a79b-e5f0399fea31"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-ebf478a4-a039-4b2c-a79b-e5f0399fea31"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="420913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Philosophy of Science"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-de6cafde-37ca-4139-aaea-26c3f866cfa3"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-de6cafde-37ca-4139-aaea-26c3f866cfa3"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="left-most js-UserInfo-social-cv" data-broccoli-component="user-info.cv-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-cv" data-cv-filename="CV_Iqra_Anugrah.pdf" data-placement="top" data-toggle="tooltip" href="/IqraAnugrah/CurriculumVitae"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" style="font-size: 20px; 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However, the structural constraints under oligarchic politics, the elite jockeying surrounding Jokowi, and the president's lack of willingness to support an agrarian justice agenda rendered the movements' strategy of intervention by state institutions and policies ineffective. This tension persuaded some sections of rural communities and activists to pursue a more contestational approach in advocating their rights, especially during Jokowi's second term (2019-2024). This article examines the prevalence of the logic of concessionary capitalism in Jokowi's rural policies, its devastating impacts on rural communities and the creative, sometimes impromptu, responses of rural social movements to dispossession and marginalisation. It also analyses the limits and gains made by the movements' actors and provides an overall assessment of state-rural social movement relations under Jokowi's presidency and the Covid-19 pandemic.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f15aefd43f423200e9406ffc6a9102fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118443694,"asset_id":124169835,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118443694/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124169835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124169835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124169835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124169835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124169835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124169835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124169835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124169835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f15aefd43f423200e9406ffc6a9102fc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124169835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124169835,"title":"2024. “Rural Social Movements and Popular Struggles under Jokowi’s Presidency.” International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2, 219-243.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The victory of Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election and the early phase of his firs tterm presidency brought some hope to Indonesian rural social movements. 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It also analyses the limits and gains made by the movements' actors and provides an overall assessment of state-rural social movement relations under Jokowi's presidency and the Covid-19 pandemic."},"translated_abstract":"The victory of Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election and the early phase of his firs tterm presidency brought some hope to Indonesian rural social movements. However, the structural constraints under oligarchic politics, the elite jockeying surrounding Jokowi, and the president's lack of willingness to support an agrarian justice agenda rendered the movements' strategy of intervention by state institutions and policies ineffective. This tension persuaded some sections of rural communities and activists to pursue a more contestational approach in advocating their rights, especially during Jokowi's second term (2019-2024). 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It also analyses the limits and gains made by the movements' actors and provides an overall assessment of state-rural social movement relations under Jokowi's presidency and the Covid-19 pandemic.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124169835/2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular_Struggles_under_Jokowi_s_Presidency_International_Quarterly_for_Asian_Studies_Vol_55_No_2_219_243","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-25T23:12:59.996-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118443694,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118443694/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"21081_Article_Text_55403_1_10_20240925.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118443694/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118443694/21081_Article_Text_55403_1_10_20240925-libre.pdf?1727351038=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753263\u0026Signature=PIkK0e6M4HFpkwFds8z8~9OivIRg0gkq7~4ubl1cdCVgIfx6bN~wT7Ik-Az0JB1QFvrTgB3WFLzBnzItkVYAELPUCnikHlZMS4LnEOQuEjpJ3OWUj6cfkyIQaOgiOBwQsVElPYsSPGwzYG6Weeynyh8eX-suPlW8FgLw2VYsjCmHb2cIBSJgPqY9maOWgg6ZB98Gt8~gWQLSgAYvaTHTtjwNeM38wh8KESn5CkqMwk4jpGbMj~XYGXxVyAqHS9cmHE7BAwHxydDT~~mOTw8Lk6ocwq5YQwbCpW2T0XheIHMInqDxfD1k5sBh05bDyeVYfuS9c6MRIt4j~MHXwI3n-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular_Struggles_under_Jokowi_s_Presidency_International_Quarterly_for_Asian_Studies_Vol_55_No_2_219_243","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":118443694,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118443694/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"21081_Article_Text_55403_1_10_20240925.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118443694/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118443694/21081_Article_Text_55403_1_10_20240925-libre.pdf?1727351038=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753263\u0026Signature=PIkK0e6M4HFpkwFds8z8~9OivIRg0gkq7~4ubl1cdCVgIfx6bN~wT7Ik-Az0JB1QFvrTgB3WFLzBnzItkVYAELPUCnikHlZMS4LnEOQuEjpJ3OWUj6cfkyIQaOgiOBwQsVElPYsSPGwzYG6Weeynyh8eX-suPlW8FgLw2VYsjCmHb2cIBSJgPqY9maOWgg6ZB98Gt8~gWQLSgAYvaTHTtjwNeM38wh8KESn5CkqMwk4jpGbMj~XYGXxVyAqHS9cmHE7BAwHxydDT~~mOTw8Lk6ocwq5YQwbCpW2T0XheIHMInqDxfD1k5sBh05bDyeVYfuS9c6MRIt4j~MHXwI3n-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics"},{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":4707,"name":"Indonesian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Studies"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism"},{"id":54837,"name":"Rural Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Social_Movements"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121690380"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121690380/2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harden_Indonesia_and_Great_Power_Politics_in_the_Indo_Pacific_Monthly_Review_Vol_76_No_3_98_115"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. “When the Ruling-Class Parties Harden: Indonesia and Great Power Politics in the Indo-Pacific.” Monthly Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 98-115." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116511174/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121690380/2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harden_Indonesia_and_Great_Power_Politics_in_the_Indo_Pacific_Monthly_Review_Vol_76_No_3_98_115">2024. “When the Ruling-Class Parties Harden: Indonesia and Great Power Politics in the Indo-Pacific.” Monthly Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 98-115.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection be...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection between this coming New Cold War and Indonesia’s domestic political-economic conditions is needed. I argue that the Indonesian state and ruling class, despite their public rhetoric of an independent foreign policy, have effectively and efficiently served the interests of multinational capital and, by extension, been implicated in Western imperial expansion. Indonesia’s recent hedging toward China should not be seen as a commitment to a multipolar world, but rather a pragmatic elite move of relative nonalignment and a way to perpetuate the existing domestic class rule. This argument is presented through a three-layered analysis of imperialism on the regional level, responses from the state and capitalist class on the national level, and recent trends in anti-imperialist struggles.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb90de9fb1d52cf3daa1dbc8d16ac054" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116511174,"asset_id":121690380,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116511174/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121690380"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121690380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121690380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121690380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121690380]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121690380; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121690380']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121690380, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb90de9fb1d52cf3daa1dbc8d16ac054" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121690380]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121690380,"title":"2024. “When the Ruling-Class Parties Harden: Indonesia and Great Power Politics in the Indo-Pacific.” Monthly Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 98-115.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection between this coming New Cold War and Indonesia’s domestic political-economic conditions is needed. I argue that the Indonesian state and ruling class, despite their public rhetoric of an independent foreign policy, have effectively and efficiently served the interests of multinational capital and, by extension, been implicated in Western imperial expansion. Indonesia’s recent hedging toward China should not be seen as a commitment to a multipolar world, but rather a pragmatic elite move of relative nonalignment and a way to perpetuate the existing domestic class rule. This argument is presented through a three-layered analysis of imperialism on the regional level, responses from the state and capitalist class on the national level, and recent trends in anti-imperialist struggles."},"translated_abstract":"Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection between this coming New Cold War and Indonesia’s domestic political-economic conditions is needed. I argue that the Indonesian state and ruling class, despite their public rhetoric of an independent foreign policy, have effectively and efficiently served the interests of multinational capital and, by extension, been implicated in Western imperial expansion. Indonesia’s recent hedging toward China should not be seen as a commitment to a multipolar world, but rather a pragmatic elite move of relative nonalignment and a way to perpetuate the existing domestic class rule. This argument is presented through a three-layered analysis of imperialism on the regional level, responses from the state and capitalist class on the national level, and recent trends in anti-imperialist struggles.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121690380/2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harden_Indonesia_and_Great_Power_Politics_in_the_Indo_Pacific_Monthly_Review_Vol_76_No_3_98_115","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-07-01T09:27:54.561-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":116511174,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116511174/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MR_076_03_2024_07_6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116511174/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harde.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116511174/MR_076_03_2024_07_6-libre.pdf?1719852389=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harde.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753263\u0026Signature=bRJTaQzGodurw~q0yCDlVOKTf8t4O6bKzDCqZHkFKIweLjZgpN3meosbOArbNfjSotBEKsIObG6Z5uBfy4vK2jhm5zjwztGqVGSIQutR53wi3HVehrdk1KUYyIff8WkTxP-PviQF5FJiDvfyL4aQGlXvdMAZYdmfNSzpG4CWBOT-7lv1wDqsCOm7rJqDqiA-TLLKXFdgMb4-3eHFNrh-XHUF35gr4ejz-p4ELtOib3ITWFY~34SZzivH-twbXWdxxTb1tDlNpNkMJcxvMh9fQdk6t70ernf5RKtOPCyTpbFE8fegdvApKPRZbO5B6z2sroOGNR1BGCLqiSLsrvspqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harden_Indonesia_and_Great_Power_Politics_in_the_Indo_Pacific_Monthly_Review_Vol_76_No_3_98_115","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":116511174,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116511174/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"MR_076_03_2024_07_6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116511174/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harde.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116511174/MR_076_03_2024_07_6-libre.pdf?1719852389=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harde.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753263\u0026Signature=bRJTaQzGodurw~q0yCDlVOKTf8t4O6bKzDCqZHkFKIweLjZgpN3meosbOArbNfjSotBEKsIObG6Z5uBfy4vK2jhm5zjwztGqVGSIQutR53wi3HVehrdk1KUYyIff8WkTxP-PviQF5FJiDvfyL4aQGlXvdMAZYdmfNSzpG4CWBOT-7lv1wDqsCOm7rJqDqiA-TLLKXFdgMb4-3eHFNrh-XHUF35gr4ejz-p4ELtOib3ITWFY~34SZzivH-twbXWdxxTb1tDlNpNkMJcxvMh9fQdk6t70ernf5RKtOPCyTpbFE8fegdvApKPRZbO5B6z2sroOGNR1BGCLqiSLsrvspqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"},{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism"},{"id":21219,"name":"Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism"},{"id":967870,"name":"Indo Pacific","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo_Pacific"}],"urls":[{"id":43844590,"url":"https://monthlyreview.org/2024/07/01/when-the-ruling-class-parties-harden-indonesia-and-great-power-politics-in-the-indo-pacific/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121097281"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121097281/2024_Accidental_Conservatives_Economic_Technocrats_and_Modernization_in_Indonesia_The_Newsletter_No_98_42_43"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. Accidental Conservatives? Economic Technocrats and Modernization in Indonesia. The Newsletter, No. 98, 42-43." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068215/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121097281/2024_Accidental_Conservatives_Economic_Technocrats_and_Modernization_in_Indonesia_The_Newsletter_No_98_42_43">2024. Accidental Conservatives? Economic Technocrats and Modernization in Indonesia. The Newsletter, No. 98, 42-43.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927-2012), and Emil Salim (b. 1930). These US-educated economists – famously known as the Berkeley Mafia – served as ministers for the New Order government, oversaw its capitalist reforms, and engaged with the public as educators and public intellectuals. They were not “classical” conservatives in the Western sense, but the élan vital of their vision was conservative, rooted in the fear of destructive “ideological” mobilization and, in contrast, in a faith in the “rationality” of capitalist planning. Their engagement with and later embrace of conservative politics was a result of political necessities in the context of authoritarian consolidation. Therefore, they are best described, I would argue, as accidental conservatives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdcd23f44a97611fab47e42283203b3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116068215,"asset_id":121097281,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068215/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121097281"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121097281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097281]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121097281']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121097281, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bdcd23f44a97611fab47e42283203b3c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121097281]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121097281,"title":"2024. Accidental Conservatives? Economic Technocrats and Modernization in Indonesia. The Newsletter, No. 98, 42-43.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927-2012), and Emil Salim (b. 1930). These US-educated economists – famously known as the Berkeley Mafia – served as ministers for the New Order government, oversaw its capitalist reforms, and engaged with the public as educators and public intellectuals. They were not “classical” conservatives in the Western sense, but the élan vital of their vision was conservative, rooted in the fear of destructive “ideological” mobilization and, in contrast, in a faith in the “rationality” of capitalist planning. Their engagement with and later embrace of conservative politics was a result of political necessities in the context of authoritarian consolidation. Therefore, they are best described, I would argue, as accidental conservatives. "},"translated_abstract":"This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927-2012), and Emil Salim (b. 1930). These US-educated economists – famously known as the Berkeley Mafia – served as ministers for the New Order government, oversaw its capitalist reforms, and engaged with the public as educators and public intellectuals. They were not “classical” conservatives in the Western sense, but the élan vital of their vision was conservative, rooted in the fear of destructive “ideological” mobilization and, in contrast, in a faith in the “rationality” of capitalist planning. Their engagement with and later embrace of conservative politics was a result of political necessities in the context of authoritarian consolidation. Therefore, they are best described, I would argue, as accidental conservatives. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117590110"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117590110/2024_Indonesia_in_2023_Between_Democracy_and_Dynasty_Asian_Survey_Vol_64_No_2_267_277_with_Ehito_Kimura_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. “Indonesia in 2023: Between Democracy and Dynasty.” Asian Survey, Vol. 64, No. 2, 267-277 (with Ehito Kimura)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116053445/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117590110/2024_Indonesia_in_2023_Between_Democracy_and_Dynasty_Asian_Survey_Vol_64_No_2_267_277_with_Ehito_Kimura_">2024. “Indonesia in 2023: Between Democracy and Dynasty.” Asian Survey, Vol. 64, No. 2, 267-277 (with Ehito Kimura).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Jockeying ahead of the 2024 national elections took center stage in Indonesia’s political landsca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jockeying ahead of the 2024 national elections took center stage in Indonesia’s political landscape in 2023. The selection of President Jokowi’s son for a vice-presidential ticket signaled the continuation and intensification of dynastic politics. The economy faced headwinds, but Indonesia’s trade balance remained in surplus and inflation was tamed. The government promoted its green transition agenda while facing pushback from local communities on environmental and labor issues. 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Young Democracy Clashed with Authoritarian Legacies in Indonesia – and It Lost. The Loop-ECPR’s Political Science Blog, Apr 9." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068043/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121097102/2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Authoritarian_Legacies_in_Indonesia_and_It_Lost_The_Loop_ECPR_s_Political_Science_Blog_Apr_9">2024. Young Democracy Clashed with Authoritarian Legacies in Indonesia – and It Lost. The Loop-ECPR’s Political Science Blog, Apr 9.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugrah explains that the recent illiberal direction of Indonesian democracy has its roots in the authoritarian legacy of a political figure from the last century: the charismatic, Machiavellian and hugely influential Ali Moertopo</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c6dbbb823b18d2d6a370276ef1318bfb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116068043,"asset_id":121097102,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068043/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121097102"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121097102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097102]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121097102']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121097102, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c6dbbb823b18d2d6a370276ef1318bfb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121097102]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121097102,"title":"2024. Young Democracy Clashed with Authoritarian Legacies in Indonesia – and It Lost. The Loop-ECPR’s Political Science Blog, Apr 9.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugrah explains that the recent illiberal direction of Indonesian democracy has its roots in the authoritarian legacy of a political figure from the last century: the charismatic, Machiavellian and hugely influential Ali Moertopo"},"translated_abstract":"In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugrah explains that the recent illiberal direction of Indonesian democracy has its roots in the authoritarian legacy of a political figure from the last century: the charismatic, Machiavellian and hugely influential Ali Moertopo","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121097102/2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Authoritarian_Legacies_in_Indonesia_and_It_Lost_The_Loop_ECPR_s_Political_Science_Blog_Apr_9","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-16T11:02:34.632-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":116068043,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068043/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Loop_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068043/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116068043/The_Loop_Article-libre.pdf?1718564334=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753263\u0026Signature=UHeRu5UcHePF44Euk3LrWxlCp9Swr4QdEVMHDSrhDwy9DSDlpXu3rkjR2VfgOSFL8UEXg7c~XzyQG8FvKEf05mfvJJAYFfKoJ2AZvHfW05wjwZzYPcnqVUDhAd9aiOjP2K6ZxZEqPGIttixDR8DrR6a3vmm2jgvmiksc8EAFFu196Qb93kVQ5droBosi9TnLQZ9pXh0NGQ9rAdCSE-jLR3zW~PLiAYLCKIt4cf3XhOEwfk2BcuNVA7gQJT6qjD158qMM-X-VNqP2pnHJORiRJPenr6lNm2F-ebSL35jlRRXe3QsDo0Lyj6ENywKv4bZf164jJsgkcSxz4sz4I3rrWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Authoritarian_Legacies_in_Indonesia_and_It_Lost_The_Loop_ECPR_s_Political_Science_Blog_Apr_9","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":116068043,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068043/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Loop_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068043/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116068043/The_Loop_Article-libre.pdf?1718564334=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=GKRH0unBILIuteMRk52k2yFP4XQIoJda3LBjnQ1P3hcMndTq4Weg9E7MgEQyTxyL~XCMpIY-Mro14SW5PtFexu9Rj3G1ujbNrsgKYPSnSSqaRhdEMJ99G6WO5nAShozCUTN1WH4BVgeWHUD7BzW9xMMqJTqbVb0WP9CgCjR5lr8k-gUh2KmvY7ZL51cTrswGoPAGRFuuRPNAL8VltVZzr8~078UBrZDpzPlXweDkVMpvBS3qvS6JG44pQzITbwEuQnkXQMH9fB6IVy-ZSluuDzy0SZCUFdqw4swIKeyzF0U~xQzHBnBR-Kk41-eDESY6pyos-e-WhVEL89LVD0ajQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory"},{"id":5890,"name":"Conservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism"},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia"}],"urls":[{"id":42985602,"url":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/young-democracy-clashed-with-authoritarian-legacies-in-indonesia-and-it-lost/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121096710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121096710/2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. The Indonesian Democracy May Change once Prabowo is President, But We Need to Look at the Bigger Picture. Bliss-Blog by ISS. Apr 9. Republished in Jentayu, Apr 22 and IndoProgress, May 15." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116067691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121096710/2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15">2024. The Indonesian Democracy May Change once Prabowo is President, But We Need to Look at the Bigger Picture. Bliss-Blog by ISS. Apr 9. Republished in Jentayu, Apr 22 and IndoProgress, May 15.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks the continuation of illiberal democracy in Indonesia. However, the moral panic that followed the announcement of his presidency may be exaggerated, writes Iqra Anugrah, who argues for a more nuanced analysis of Indonesia’s current and future political trajectory. The dangers for democracy posed by Prabowo’s impending rule is just a symptom of the larger problem of oligarchic rule in the Global South.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="596f6c686ec8385869af77914bf797fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116067691,"asset_id":121096710,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116067691/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121096710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121096710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121096710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121096710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "596f6c686ec8385869af77914bf797fd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121096710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121096710,"title":"2024. The Indonesian Democracy May Change once Prabowo is President, But We Need to Look at the Bigger Picture. Bliss-Blog by ISS. Apr 9. Republished in Jentayu, Apr 22 and IndoProgress, May 15.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks the continuation of illiberal democracy in Indonesia. However, the moral panic that followed the announcement of his presidency may be exaggerated, writes Iqra Anugrah, who argues for a more nuanced analysis of Indonesia’s current and future political trajectory. The dangers for democracy posed by Prabowo’s impending rule is just a symptom of the larger problem of oligarchic rule in the Global South."},"translated_abstract":"The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks the continuation of illiberal democracy in Indonesia. However, the moral panic that followed the announcement of his presidency may be exaggerated, writes Iqra Anugrah, who argues for a more nuanced analysis of Indonesia’s current and future political trajectory. The dangers for democracy posed by Prabowo’s impending rule is just a symptom of the larger problem of oligarchic rule in the Global South.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121096710/2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-16T10:45:43.721-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":116067691,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116067691/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bliss_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116067691/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116067691/Bliss_Article-libre.pdf?1718560209=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=PcaMNDmWSUeh-5w74v8CU3YflAeaL2CQq8QGA7IRg73688oqt6qUQgJ1ym6QOXeiMkA--ckbexIdoDDsgsLV1ypHIPF6esMjUX8PEiifjBP3tBypxgUsu6nk7Bxb9u8U6VVJVNBd2HE3MpZy9mnYivG2dd~jz5ttA0QwSlo6yuEF5VJmCz1Wzam1kzK1oGCP2cFMdd7hT0WnbeQsgUCL-mT17YL5b1Q6uIHO6oOCF5NXF~eKbjazapijAljumo5pwlhWeelsCMx25ZBLgKKIjQCjCAV3l8aVOOSK6S3K3CBsIAjzfJaho1Q1bZ8sPEOUm6XWSVyrtgUz3Kz0q4vHcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":116067691,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116067691/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bliss_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116067691/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116067691/Bliss_Article-libre.pdf?1718560209=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=PcaMNDmWSUeh-5w74v8CU3YflAeaL2CQq8QGA7IRg73688oqt6qUQgJ1ym6QOXeiMkA--ckbexIdoDDsgsLV1ypHIPF6esMjUX8PEiifjBP3tBypxgUsu6nk7Bxb9u8U6VVJVNBd2HE3MpZy9mnYivG2dd~jz5ttA0QwSlo6yuEF5VJmCz1Wzam1kzK1oGCP2cFMdd7hT0WnbeQsgUCL-mT17YL5b1Q6uIHO6oOCF5NXF~eKbjazapijAljumo5pwlhWeelsCMx25ZBLgKKIjQCjCAV3l8aVOOSK6S3K3CBsIAjzfJaho1Q1bZ8sPEOUm6XWSVyrtgUz3Kz0q4vHcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics"},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia"},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society"},{"id":289322,"name":"Oligarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oligarchy"}],"urls":[{"id":42985595,"url":"https://issblog.nl/2024/04/09/indonesian-democracy-may-change-under-prabowo/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110119890"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110119890/2023_Islamic_Philanthropy_Effective_Altruism_and_Public_Welfare_A_Critique_Sodality_Jurnal_Sosiologi_Pedesaan_Vol_11_No_2_168_180"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023. “Islamic Philanthropy, Effective Altruism, and Public Welfare: A Critique.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 168-180." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108036372/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110119890/2023_Islamic_Philanthropy_Effective_Altruism_and_Public_Welfare_A_Critique_Sodality_Jurnal_Sosiologi_Pedesaan_Vol_11_No_2_168_180">2023. “Islamic Philanthropy, Effective Altruism, and Public Welfare: A Critique.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 168-180.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redist...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redistribution and social justice, especially in rural and peripheral areas. In this mainstream narrative, the economic mandate of Islam is seen from a prism of noblesse oblige and/or reformism, turning the Islamic notion of solidarity into an individualized obligation for charity and almsgiving. This embourgeoisement of Islamic economic ethics overlaps with and embodies the idea of Effective Altruism (EA), a utilitarian practical philosophy of philanthropy for the most pressing social causes which has grown into a gigantic industry-cum-fad of the global capitalist elites. This article presents a critique of EA, EA-adjacent practices of Islamic philanthropy, and alternative economic proposals for rural welfare. To do so, this article uses insights from critical studies of political thought, critical political economy, and solidarity economy literature as an analytical lens in analyzing EA and Islamic philanthropy and formulating a synthesis of Islamic economic ethics and alter-capitalist rural welfare practices and institutions. This paper concludes that Islamic philanthropy and EA have serious limitations in improving rural welfare, especially in Global South countries such as Indonesia, and shows alternative pathways for agrarian justice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="638699127f9038ca94c46f3766fc35ca" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108036372,"asset_id":110119890,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108036372/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110119890"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110119890"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110119890; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110119890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110119890]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110119890; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110119890']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110119890, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "638699127f9038ca94c46f3766fc35ca" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110119890]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110119890,"title":"2023. “Islamic Philanthropy, Effective Altruism, and Public Welfare: A Critique.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 168-180.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.22500/11202348227","abstract":"Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redistribution and social justice, especially in rural and peripheral areas. 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This paper concludes that Islamic philanthropy and EA have serious limitations in improving rural welfare, especially in Global South countries such as Indonesia, and shows alternative pathways for agrarian justice."},"translated_abstract":"Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redistribution and social justice, especially in rural and peripheral areas. In this mainstream narrative, the economic mandate of Islam is seen from a prism of noblesse oblige and/or reformism, turning the Islamic notion of solidarity into an individualized obligation for charity and almsgiving. This embourgeoisement of Islamic economic ethics overlaps with and embodies the idea of Effective Altruism (EA), a utilitarian practical philosophy of philanthropy for the most pressing social causes which has grown into a gigantic industry-cum-fad of the global capitalist elites. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102241388"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102241388/2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102559827/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102241388/2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213">2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institution...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institutional, political and attitudinal-behavioural causes. By bringing the rural political economy dimension into this conversation, this article presents another picture of the illiberal turn in Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it examines the implications of elite control over land and coal resources on democratic quality. Based on in-country fieldwork materials and relevant secondary data, it analyses instances of episodic repression, the contraction of democratic spaces and the corrosive effects of coal-fuelled intra-elite clientelism by looking at the elite control of land resources and the influence of political and economic elites benefitting from the coal industry in elections and the broader political arena. Finally, it also discusses the capitulation of key agrarian social movement actors to state interests and its impact on the movement's ability to resist democratic regression. This elaboration shows how the current contour of elite control over rural resources contributes to the declining quality of Indonesian democracy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f935a060deef4429c62f1befcd7ff9d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102559827,"asset_id":102241388,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102559827/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102241388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102241388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102241388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102241388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102241388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102241388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102241388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102241388, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f935a060deef4429c62f1befcd7ff9d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102241388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102241388,"title":"2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1017/trn.2023.4","abstract":"Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institutional, political and attitudinal-behavioural causes. By bringing the rural political economy dimension into this conversation, this article presents another picture of the illiberal turn in Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it examines the implications of elite control over land and coal resources on democratic quality. Based on in-country fieldwork materials and relevant secondary data, it analyses instances of episodic repression, the contraction of democratic spaces and the corrosive effects of coal-fuelled intra-elite clientelism by looking at the elite control of land resources and the influence of political and economic elites benefitting from the coal industry in elections and the broader political arena. Finally, it also discusses the capitulation of key agrarian social movement actors to state interests and its impact on the movement's ability to resist democratic regression. This elaboration shows how the current contour of elite control over rural resources contributes to the declining quality of Indonesian democracy."},"translated_abstract":"Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institutional, political and attitudinal-behavioural causes. By bringing the rural political economy dimension into this conversation, this article presents another picture of the illiberal turn in Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it examines the implications of elite control over land and coal resources on democratic quality. Based on in-country fieldwork materials and relevant secondary data, it analyses instances of episodic repression, the contraction of democratic spaces and the corrosive effects of coal-fuelled intra-elite clientelism by looking at the elite control of land resources and the influence of political and economic elites benefitting from the coal industry in elections and the broader political arena. Finally, it also discusses the capitulation of key agrarian social movement actors to state interests and its impact on the movement's ability to resist democratic regression. This elaboration shows how the current contour of elite control over rural resources contributes to the declining quality of Indonesian democracy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102241388/2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-23T09:43:47.684-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39896014,"work_id":102241388,"tagging_user_id":420913,"tagged_user_id":420913,"co_author_invite_id":7839295,"email":"l***e@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Leiden University","display_order":1,"name":"Iqra Anugrah","title":"2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102559827,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102559827/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102559827/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102559827/land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia-libre.pdf?1684867352=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=RsIH-U4Rq1D8Tq~9sOPUmiFyo3DmIFWgRAolMW6s8OMggxvnO5o-nuHEfXzVyDpeElPrDOiuYwBWiuSiROQ0fzJqyj3wSbS2B6hXPnuyo-F8dlD0xAf6LADa0rswdcIRTxN5T10AdbpyqsfR1cvDyEZ-LP3M~SJNyksM~eVtMNLA9w3GqibbuwjU6-JJpXXDGCmJwo0FhXsjqvHiofpAPuJTWdZFNNLQdFeg6Fg6Kd0ZATnJCeptrCnOL~BGmz0zafQVexRUbOirmaGbY8cr1715ViYpTlmAKwyyilXscMJLQr2RAAprcgatnbXbEwkGmsVRvW1SEjE7RYGNbrRNxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":102559827,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102559827/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102559827/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102559827/land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia-libre.pdf?1684867352=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=RsIH-U4Rq1D8Tq~9sOPUmiFyo3DmIFWgRAolMW6s8OMggxvnO5o-nuHEfXzVyDpeElPrDOiuYwBWiuSiROQ0fzJqyj3wSbS2B6hXPnuyo-F8dlD0xAf6LADa0rswdcIRTxN5T10AdbpyqsfR1cvDyEZ-LP3M~SJNyksM~eVtMNLA9w3GqibbuwjU6-JJpXXDGCmJwo0FhXsjqvHiofpAPuJTWdZFNNLQdFeg6Fg6Kd0ZATnJCeptrCnOL~BGmz0zafQVexRUbOirmaGbY8cr1715ViYpTlmAKwyyilXscMJLQr2RAAprcgatnbXbEwkGmsVRvW1SEjE7RYGNbrRNxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":85004,"name":"Critical Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Agrarian_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="58026758"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/58026758/2022_Facing_the_Double_Crisis_Omnibus_Law_Covid_19_and_Social_Movements_in_Indonesia_with_Anwar_Ma_ruf_In_Lessons_Learned_from_Covid_19_Transforming_a_Global_Crisis_into_Global_Solidarity_Manila_Rosa_Luxemburg_Stiftung_Southeast_Asia_Manila_Office_pp_48_60"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022. Facing the Double Crisis: Omnibus Law, Covid-19, and Social Movements in Indonesia (with Anwar Ma’ruf). In Lessons Learned from Covid-19: Transforming a Global Crisis into Global Solidarity? (Manila: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Southeast Asia Manila Office), pp. 48-60." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110456853/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/58026758/2022_Facing_the_Double_Crisis_Omnibus_Law_Covid_19_and_Social_Movements_in_Indonesia_with_Anwar_Ma_ruf_In_Lessons_Learned_from_Covid_19_Transforming_a_Global_Crisis_into_Global_Solidarity_Manila_Rosa_Luxemburg_Stiftung_Southeast_Asia_Manila_Office_pp_48_60">2022. Facing the Double Crisis: Omnibus Law, Covid-19, and Social Movements in Indonesia (with Anwar Ma’ruf). In Lessons Learned from Covid-19: Transforming a Global Crisis into Global Solidarity? (Manila: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Southeast Asia Manila Office), pp. 48-60.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This pu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This public health crisis also occurs when austerity policies and the neoliberal mode of governance have become hegemonic. By looking at the Indonesian experience, we seek to understand how working people organizations and local communities navigate the challenges presented by this latest wave of capitalist crisis. Specifically, we look at Indonesian social movement responses to the Covid-19 pandemic and the recently-passed pro-investment Job Creation Omnibus Law. We show the limits and potentials of these responses to challenge capitalist exploitation. Finally, we highlight various attempts by these local movements to present alternatives to post-pandemic, neoliberal capitalism and their connection to the broader global solidarity movement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e459f34cb9032ca72a2b390a04e6f36c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110456853,"asset_id":58026758,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110456853/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="58026758"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58026758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58026758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58026758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58026758]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58026758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='58026758']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58026758, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e459f34cb9032ca72a2b390a04e6f36c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=58026758]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":58026758,"title":"2022. Facing the Double Crisis: Omnibus Law, Covid-19, and Social Movements in Indonesia (with Anwar Ma’ruf). In Lessons Learned from Covid-19: Transforming a Global Crisis into Global Solidarity? (Manila: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Southeast Asia Manila Office), pp. 48-60.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This public health crisis also occurs when austerity policies and the neoliberal mode of governance have become hegemonic. By looking at the Indonesian experience, we seek to understand how working people organizations and local communities navigate the challenges presented by this latest wave of capitalist crisis. Specifically, we look at Indonesian social movement responses to the Covid-19 pandemic and the recently-passed pro-investment Job Creation Omnibus Law. We show the limits and potentials of these responses to challenge capitalist exploitation. Finally, we highlight various attempts by these local movements to present alternatives to post-pandemic, neoliberal capitalism and their connection to the broader global solidarity movement. "},"translated_abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This public health crisis also occurs when austerity policies and the neoliberal mode of governance have become hegemonic. By looking at the Indonesian experience, we seek to understand how working people organizations and local communities navigate the challenges presented by this latest wave of capitalist crisis. Specifically, we look at Indonesian social movement responses to the Covid-19 pandemic and the recently-passed pro-investment Job Creation Omnibus Law. We show the limits and potentials of these responses to challenge capitalist exploitation. Finally, we highlight various attempts by these local movements to present alternatives to post-pandemic, neoliberal capitalism and their connection to the broader global solidarity movement. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/47746430/Online_Supplement_for_Michael_Buehler_Ronnie_Nataatmadja_and_Iqra_Anugrah_2021_Limitations_to_subnational_authoritarianism_Indonesian_local_government_head_elections_in_comparative_perspective_Regional_and_Federal_Studies_DOI_10_1080_13597566_2021_1918388">Online Supplement for Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja& Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://soas-uk.academia.edu/MichaelBuehler">Michael Buehler</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah">Iqra Anugrah</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regional& Federal Studies</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Online supplement: Data collection and measuring competition </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="157dbc970011f038af40658d89e4e1e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66689243,"asset_id":47746430,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66689243/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47746430"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="47695818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/47695818/Michael_Buehler_Ronnie_Nataatmadja_and_Iqra_Anugrah_2021_Limitations_to_subnational_authoritarianism_Indonesian_local_government_head_elections_in_comparative_perspective_Regional_and_Federal_Studies_DOI_10_1080_13597566_2021_1918388"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja& Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66655585/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/47695818/Michael_Buehler_Ronnie_Nataatmadja_and_Iqra_Anugrah_2021_Limitations_to_subnational_authoritarianism_Indonesian_local_government_head_elections_in_comparative_perspective_Regional_and_Federal_Studies_DOI_10_1080_13597566_2021_1918388">Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja& Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://soas-uk.academia.edu/MichaelBuehler">Michael Buehler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harpercollege.academia.edu/RonnieNataatmadja">Ronnie Nataatmadja</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah">Iqra Anugrah</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regional& Federal Studies</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, a sizeable literature on subnational authoritarian regimes in democracies has em...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, a sizeable literature on subnational authoritarian regimes in democracies has emerged. In some countries local authoritarian enclaves have persisted despite the democratization of politics at the national level. Even more intriguing, new subnational authoritarian regimes have emerged in the context of national level democratization. Finally, scholars have noted that there is considerable variance in subnational authoritarian regime durability between and within countries. This article will examine why subnational authoritarian regimes have not emerged in Indonesia. Arguably, the difficulties of subnational elites to concentrate control over local economies; the high economic autonomy of voters; and the rigid institutional framework of Indonesia’s decentralized unitary state have inhibited the rise of durable subnational authoritarian regimes in the world’s third largest democracy. One of the first studies on subnational authoritarian regimes in a decentralized unitary state, the article engages and informs the broader literature on subnational authoritarian regimes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="717e3081076202349fee1383dbae5068" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66655585,"asset_id":47695818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66655585/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47695818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47695818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47695818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47695818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47695818]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47695818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='47695818']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47695818, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "717e3081076202349fee1383dbae5068" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=47695818]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":47695818,"title":"Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja\u0026 Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388","abstract":"In recent years, a sizeable literature on subnational authoritarian regimes in democracies has emerged. 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CSEAS Kyoto University Visitor’s Voices, Aug 24.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121096587"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121096587"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096587; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096587]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096587]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096587; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121096587']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121096587, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121096587]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121096587,"title":"2021. 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Long perceive...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fieldwork often is seen as a challenging and misunderstood intellectual enterprise. Long perceived as the domain of the few, fieldwork and immersion continue to be the chosen methodological techniques for many political scientists. Focusing on my own fieldwork experience in Indonesia since 2015 as an early-career researcher, I discuss and reflect on three types of activities: (1) policy research, (2) dissertation research, and (3) activist work. In particular, I highlight fieldwork serendipities, fieldwork logistics, and my experience in gathering data and interacting with various interlocutors. It is hoped that this self-reflection will help readers to better understand the relationship between researchers and their interlocutors and collaborators, demystify the fieldwork process, and better prepare political scientists who use fieldwork in their research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61a8434cb43048d76e9f9621740c9baa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65145652,"asset_id":44672766,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65145652/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44672766"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44672766"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44672766; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44672766]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44672766]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44672766; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44672766']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44672766, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61a8434cb43048d76e9f9621740c9baa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44672766]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44672766,"title":"2021. “Straddling between Different Worlds: Navigating Diverse Fieldwork Modes.” PS: Political Science \u0026 Politics, Vol. 54, No. 2, 259-263.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Fieldwork often is seen as a challenging and misunderstood intellectual enterprise. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42665228"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665228/2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020. “The Illiberal Turn in Indonesian Democracy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, Issue 8, No. 1, 1-17." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872943/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665228/2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17">2020. “The Illiberal Turn in Indonesian Democracy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, Issue 8, No. 1, 1-17.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Two decades after authoritarian breakdown and democratic transition in 1998, how does the traject...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Two decades after authoritarian breakdown and democratic transition in 1998, how does the trajectory of Indonesian democracy look? By reflecting on the state of Indonesian politics in the last 15 years, this paper will argue that despite many improvements, Indonesian democracy has experienced a slow process of decline and a deepening of illiberal tendencies. This poses a major challenge for the quality of Indonesian democracy in the near future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="57b7386a33f5440de92966200b0d3601" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872943,"asset_id":42665228,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42665228"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42665228"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665228; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665228]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665228]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665228; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42665228']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42665228, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "57b7386a33f5440de92966200b0d3601" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42665228]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42665228,"title":"2020. “The Illiberal Turn in Indonesian Democracy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, Issue 8, No. 1, 1-17.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Two decades after authoritarian breakdown and democratic transition in 1998, how does the trajectory of Indonesian democracy look? 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This poses a major challenge for the quality of Indonesian democracy in the near future.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42665228/2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-08T06:23:53.347-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62872943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62872943/APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q-libre.pdf?1586352902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=UQxTnXaSB9SoJ~mZmO0oUs6EXHPyQV3s16KytDu-cl8DgULcAXzgCS6KF6vVju69GUuon3mQahrPZMobxvSiXA5cplxu3ln9l3FZ1wbVOcKUEr9TfQXi-8UXUCvKVZVWg1uHuTcQCZwG4UmrYJSJMenoJNoh7bMd68PoveD2NxrcHghPlotnJ6pu7g9wVkPzxn7H~~gLnsleJrBJ1G9jRvEawrd7iJ1yXBd5mPopLMsLO12OdMwg6C1CxrAZNQEflNAAn8GlC1AphPJKIWHhO5TnhbYR5RUb3aGYB4~IAen3KU2n9wZhF4-j3mZxykW81OEsWrjGSJhMVJPSPo4Ytw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":62872943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62872943/APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q-libre.pdf?1586352902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=UQxTnXaSB9SoJ~mZmO0oUs6EXHPyQV3s16KytDu-cl8DgULcAXzgCS6KF6vVju69GUuon3mQahrPZMobxvSiXA5cplxu3ln9l3FZ1wbVOcKUEr9TfQXi-8UXUCvKVZVWg1uHuTcQCZwG4UmrYJSJMenoJNoh7bMd68PoveD2NxrcHghPlotnJ6pu7g9wVkPzxn7H~~gLnsleJrBJ1G9jRvEawrd7iJ1yXBd5mPopLMsLO12OdMwg6C1CxrAZNQEflNAAn8GlC1AphPJKIWHhO5TnhbYR5RUb3aGYB4~IAen3KU2n9wZhF4-j3mZxykW81OEsWrjGSJhMVJPSPo4Ytw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":50003,"name":"Indonesian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Politics"},{"id":64736,"name":"Democratic consolidation; Quality of democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_consolidation_Quality_of_democracy"},{"id":1305860,"name":"Illiberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illiberalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42665302"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665302/2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2019. Persoalan Agraria dan Demokrasi di Indonesia (Agrarian Questions and Democracy in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Prisma, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3-16." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665302/2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16">2019. Persoalan Agraria dan Demokrasi di Indonesia (Agrarian Questions and Democracy in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Prisma, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3-16.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian bes...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar kajian mutakhir belum membahas hubungan di antara kedua hal tersebut secara komprehensif.Dengan mengambil referensi dari kajian agraria dan kajian sosial komparatif, tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara persoalan agraria dan kondisi demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama di era pascaotoritarianisme. Di sini, diajukan sejumlah argumen. Pertama, empat persoalan agraria utama di Indonesia—perampasan tanah, laju diferensiasi kelas dalam konteks perdesaan, kesenjangan sosioekonomi, dan kualitas demokrasi lokal—berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kondisi dan trajektori demokrasi Indonesia. Kedua, gerakan agraria yang dinamis turut berkontribusi pada proses pendalaman demokrasi. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas beberapa kemungkinan preskripsi politik dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan agraria demi memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.<br /><br />Kata Kunci: gerakan agraria, Indonesia pasca-otoritarianisme, kaum tani, kualitas demokrasi, persoalan agraria</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42665302"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42665302"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665302; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665302]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665302]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665302; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42665302']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42665302, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42665302]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42665302,"title":"2019. Persoalan Agraria dan Demokrasi di Indonesia (Agrarian Questions and Democracy in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Prisma, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3-16.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar kajian mutakhir belum membahas hubungan di antara kedua hal tersebut secara komprehensif.Dengan mengambil referensi dari kajian agraria dan kajian sosial komparatif, tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara persoalan agraria dan kondisi demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama di era pascaotoritarianisme. Di sini, diajukan sejumlah argumen. Pertama, empat persoalan agraria utama di Indonesia—perampasan tanah, laju diferensiasi kelas dalam konteks perdesaan, kesenjangan sosioekonomi, dan kualitas demokrasi lokal—berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kondisi dan trajektori demokrasi Indonesia. Kedua, gerakan agraria yang dinamis turut berkontribusi pada proses pendalaman demokrasi. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas beberapa kemungkinan preskripsi politik dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan agraria demi memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.\n\nKata Kunci: gerakan agraria, Indonesia pasca-otoritarianisme, kaum tani, kualitas demokrasi, persoalan agraria"},"translated_abstract":"Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar kajian mutakhir belum membahas hubungan di antara kedua hal tersebut secara komprehensif.Dengan mengambil referensi dari kajian agraria dan kajian sosial komparatif, tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara persoalan agraria dan kondisi demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama di era pascaotoritarianisme. Di sini, diajukan sejumlah argumen. Pertama, empat persoalan agraria utama di Indonesia—perampasan tanah, laju diferensiasi kelas dalam konteks perdesaan, kesenjangan sosioekonomi, dan kualitas demokrasi lokal—berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kondisi dan trajektori demokrasi Indonesia. Kedua, gerakan agraria yang dinamis turut berkontribusi pada proses pendalaman demokrasi. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas beberapa kemungkinan preskripsi politik dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan agraria demi memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.\n\nKata Kunci: gerakan agraria, Indonesia pasca-otoritarianisme, kaum tani, kualitas demokrasi, persoalan agraria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42665302/2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-08T06:31:13.470-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies"},{"id":50003,"name":"Indonesian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Politics"},{"id":59555,"name":"Quality of Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Democracy"},{"id":343439,"name":"Agrarian Question","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Question"},{"id":672249,"name":"Peasant Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Movements"}],"urls":[{"id":8988270,"url":"https://www.prismajurnal.com/issues.php?id=%7BA7EDD925-EA6E-34A2-30EE-E83A0CDA7CB9%7D\u0026bid=%7B6726E1AC-1BCF-C183-46B3-6DFA84D00DFF%7D"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42665191"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665191/2019_Out_of_Sight_Out_of_Mind_Political_Accountability_and_Indonesia_s_New_Capital_Plan_New_Mandala_July_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2019. Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Political Accountability and Indonesia’s New Capital Plan. New Mandala, July 23." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872845/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665191/2019_Out_of_Sight_Out_of_Mind_Political_Accountability_and_Indonesia_s_New_Capital_Plan_New_Mandala_July_23">2019. Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Political Accountability and Indonesia’s New Capital Plan. New Mandala, July 23.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">What happens when civil society, the media, and policymakers are based in different cities?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d971fa391be91653cfcc17acfec1b103" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872845,"asset_id":42665191,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872845/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42665191"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42665191"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665191; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665191]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665191]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665191; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42665191']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42665191, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d971fa391be91653cfcc17acfec1b103" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42665191]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42665191,"title":"2019. 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Women among the Fishers. Indonesia at Melbourne, April 2." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872575/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42664616/2019_Women_among_the_Fishers_Indonesia_at_Melbourne_April_2">2019. Women among the Fishers. Indonesia at Melbourne, April 2.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Women’s contributions to fishing communities often go unnoticed. 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Fishing for Votes in Indonesia. New Mandala, March 12." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872449/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42664499/2019_Fishing_for_Votes_in_Indonesia_New_Mandala_March_12">2019. Fishing for Votes in Indonesia. New Mandala, March 12.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fishers have become emblematic of the "wong cilik" this election, but their political engagement ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fishers have become emblematic of the "wong cilik" this election, but their political engagement remains fragmented and localised.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18f86cbc1b56a3bb6b492a0a227484bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872449,"asset_id":42664499,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872449/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42664499"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42664499"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664499; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664499]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664499]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664499; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42664499']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42664499, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18f86cbc1b56a3bb6b492a0a227484bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42664499]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42664499,"title":"2019. 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Indonesia: Policy Missing in Talk of Politics. The Interpreter-Lowy Institute, February 22." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872336/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42664381/2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of_Politics_The_Interpreter_Lowy_Institute_February_22">2019. Indonesia: Policy Missing in Talk of Politics. The Interpreter-Lowy Institute, February 22.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The second Indonesian presidential debate revealed that rural and infrastructure policies will re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The second Indonesian presidential debate revealed that rural and infrastructure policies will remain largely the same.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dcf96403367106ed1973c8d673d0ee1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872336,"asset_id":42664381,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872336/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42664381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42664381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42664381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42664381, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3dcf96403367106ed1973c8d673d0ee1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42664381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42664381,"title":"2019. 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The Interpreter-Lowy Institute, February 22.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The second Indonesian presidential debate revealed that rural and infrastructure policies will remain largely the same."},"translated_abstract":"The second Indonesian presidential debate revealed that rural and infrastructure policies will remain largely the same.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42664381/2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of_Politics_The_Interpreter_Lowy_Institute_February_22","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-08T05:40:17.452-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62872336,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872336/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Indonesia__policy_missing_in_talk_of_politics20200408-81837-o5ov38.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872336/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62872336/Indonesia__policy_missing_in_talk_of_politics20200408-81837-o5ov38-libre.pdf?1586350469=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=AVxP7FTXN6Uay8NapDW8Aemh0dQAuzZW8T3jEbDhO54nKlBnxPeEIO9L0ByP9Li3YRuHobIpBLiEcEv9O8-yUTc7UHDaaXk5e7z3tSmRDvr4SEBZJcvAAX5J2NsTXZ5EcxLTWlmMmY38wxzXXyNd3ZSQT9xfY3Swav9d8eWpLaHv0-XFT6ubw66bVTpLXofayIQYo7Ft4xR2VbWsIsZgs9b2IAL~eW-e7lvah-qWR1WKCSZMOeNXbo8OM4JMdqL-H5rRseCw5wUZH3MLZQA3nCBluuVlvj78NjLuKAN5nnpgUOlPWWxr96c5rJaT5TpO4z8p9NxnsmyzK28mx3CUmg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of_Politics_The_Interpreter_Lowy_Institute_February_22","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":62872336,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872336/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Indonesia__policy_missing_in_talk_of_politics20200408-81837-o5ov38.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872336/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62872336/Indonesia__policy_missing_in_talk_of_politics20200408-81837-o5ov38-libre.pdf?1586350469=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=AVxP7FTXN6Uay8NapDW8Aemh0dQAuzZW8T3jEbDhO54nKlBnxPeEIO9L0ByP9Li3YRuHobIpBLiEcEv9O8-yUTc7UHDaaXk5e7z3tSmRDvr4SEBZJcvAAX5J2NsTXZ5EcxLTWlmMmY38wxzXXyNd3ZSQT9xfY3Swav9d8eWpLaHv0-XFT6ubw66bVTpLXofayIQYo7Ft4xR2VbWsIsZgs9b2IAL~eW-e7lvah-qWR1WKCSZMOeNXbo8OM4JMdqL-H5rRseCw5wUZH3MLZQA3nCBluuVlvj78NjLuKAN5nnpgUOlPWWxr96c5rJaT5TpO4z8p9NxnsmyzK28mx3CUmg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"},{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies"},{"id":50003,"name":"Indonesian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Politics"}],"urls":[{"id":8988244,"url":"https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/indonesia-policy-missing-talk-politics"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="281118" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124169835"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124169835/2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular_Struggles_under_Jokowi_s_Presidency_International_Quarterly_for_Asian_Studies_Vol_55_No_2_219_243"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. “Rural Social Movements and Popular Struggles under Jokowi’s Presidency.” International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2, 219-243." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118443694/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124169835/2024_Rural_Social_Movements_and_Popular_Struggles_under_Jokowi_s_Presidency_International_Quarterly_for_Asian_Studies_Vol_55_No_2_219_243">2024. “Rural Social Movements and Popular Struggles under Jokowi’s Presidency.” International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2, 219-243.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The victory of Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election and the early phase of his firs tter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The victory of Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election and the early phase of his firs tterm presidency brought some hope to Indonesian rural social movements. However, the structural constraints under oligarchic politics, the elite jockeying surrounding Jokowi, and the president's lack of willingness to support an agrarian justice agenda rendered the movements' strategy of intervention by state institutions and policies ineffective. This tension persuaded some sections of rural communities and activists to pursue a more contestational approach in advocating their rights, especially during Jokowi's second term (2019-2024). This article examines the prevalence of the logic of concessionary capitalism in Jokowi's rural policies, its devastating impacts on rural communities and the creative, sometimes impromptu, responses of rural social movements to dispossession and marginalisation. It also analyses the limits and gains made by the movements' actors and provides an overall assessment of state-rural social movement relations under Jokowi's presidency and the Covid-19 pandemic.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f15aefd43f423200e9406ffc6a9102fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118443694,"asset_id":124169835,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118443694/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124169835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124169835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124169835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124169835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124169835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124169835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124169835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124169835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f15aefd43f423200e9406ffc6a9102fc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124169835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124169835,"title":"2024. “Rural Social Movements and Popular Struggles under Jokowi’s Presidency.” International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2, 219-243.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The victory of Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election and the early phase of his firs tterm presidency brought some hope to Indonesian rural social movements. 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It also analyses the limits and gains made by the movements' actors and provides an overall assessment of state-rural social movement relations under Jokowi's presidency and the Covid-19 pandemic."},"translated_abstract":"The victory of Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election and the early phase of his firs tterm presidency brought some hope to Indonesian rural social movements. However, the structural constraints under oligarchic politics, the elite jockeying surrounding Jokowi, and the president's lack of willingness to support an agrarian justice agenda rendered the movements' strategy of intervention by state institutions and policies ineffective. This tension persuaded some sections of rural communities and activists to pursue a more contestational approach in advocating their rights, especially during Jokowi's second term (2019-2024). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121690380"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121690380/2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harden_Indonesia_and_Great_Power_Politics_in_the_Indo_Pacific_Monthly_Review_Vol_76_No_3_98_115"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. “When the Ruling-Class Parties Harden: Indonesia and Great Power Politics in the Indo-Pacific.” Monthly Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 98-115." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116511174/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121690380/2024_When_the_Ruling_Class_Parties_Harden_Indonesia_and_Great_Power_Politics_in_the_Indo_Pacific_Monthly_Review_Vol_76_No_3_98_115">2024. “When the Ruling-Class Parties Harden: Indonesia and Great Power Politics in the Indo-Pacific.” Monthly Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 98-115.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection be...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection between this coming New Cold War and Indonesia’s domestic political-economic conditions is needed. I argue that the Indonesian state and ruling class, despite their public rhetoric of an independent foreign policy, have effectively and efficiently served the interests of multinational capital and, by extension, been implicated in Western imperial expansion. Indonesia’s recent hedging toward China should not be seen as a commitment to a multipolar world, but rather a pragmatic elite move of relative nonalignment and a way to perpetuate the existing domestic class rule. This argument is presented through a three-layered analysis of imperialism on the regional level, responses from the state and capitalist class on the national level, and recent trends in anti-imperialist struggles.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb90de9fb1d52cf3daa1dbc8d16ac054" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116511174,"asset_id":121690380,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116511174/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121690380"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121690380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121690380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121690380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121690380]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121690380; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121690380']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121690380, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb90de9fb1d52cf3daa1dbc8d16ac054" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121690380]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121690380,"title":"2024. “When the Ruling-Class Parties Harden: Indonesia and Great Power Politics in the Indo-Pacific.” Monthly Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 98-115.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Given Indonesia’s strategic role in the Indo-Pacific, a closer examination on the intersection between this coming New Cold War and Indonesia’s domestic political-economic conditions is needed. 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Accidental Conservatives? Economic Technocrats and Modernization in Indonesia. The Newsletter, No. 98, 42-43." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068215/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121097281/2024_Accidental_Conservatives_Economic_Technocrats_and_Modernization_in_Indonesia_The_Newsletter_No_98_42_43">2024. Accidental Conservatives? Economic Technocrats and Modernization in Indonesia. The Newsletter, No. 98, 42-43.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927-2012), and Emil Salim (b. 1930). These US-educated economists – famously known as the Berkeley Mafia – served as ministers for the New Order government, oversaw its capitalist reforms, and engaged with the public as educators and public intellectuals. They were not “classical” conservatives in the Western sense, but the élan vital of their vision was conservative, rooted in the fear of destructive “ideological” mobilization and, in contrast, in a faith in the “rationality” of capitalist planning. Their engagement with and later embrace of conservative politics was a result of political necessities in the context of authoritarian consolidation. Therefore, they are best described, I would argue, as accidental conservatives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdcd23f44a97611fab47e42283203b3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116068215,"asset_id":121097281,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068215/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121097281"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121097281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097281]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121097281']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121097281, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bdcd23f44a97611fab47e42283203b3c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121097281]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121097281,"title":"2024. 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"},"translated_abstract":"This essay focuses on three major technocrats: Ali Wardhana (1928-2015), Widjojo Nitisastro (1927-2012), and Emil Salim (b. 1930). These US-educated economists – famously known as the Berkeley Mafia – served as ministers for the New Order government, oversaw its capitalist reforms, and engaged with the public as educators and public intellectuals. They were not “classical” conservatives in the Western sense, but the élan vital of their vision was conservative, rooted in the fear of destructive “ideological” mobilization and, in contrast, in a faith in the “rationality” of capitalist planning. Their engagement with and later embrace of conservative politics was a result of political necessities in the context of authoritarian consolidation. Therefore, they are best described, I would argue, as accidental conservatives. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117590110"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117590110/2024_Indonesia_in_2023_Between_Democracy_and_Dynasty_Asian_Survey_Vol_64_No_2_267_277_with_Ehito_Kimura_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. “Indonesia in 2023: Between Democracy and Dynasty.” Asian Survey, Vol. 64, No. 2, 267-277 (with Ehito Kimura)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116053445/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117590110/2024_Indonesia_in_2023_Between_Democracy_and_Dynasty_Asian_Survey_Vol_64_No_2_267_277_with_Ehito_Kimura_">2024. “Indonesia in 2023: Between Democracy and Dynasty.” Asian Survey, Vol. 64, No. 2, 267-277 (with Ehito Kimura).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Jockeying ahead of the 2024 national elections took center stage in Indonesia’s political landsca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jockeying ahead of the 2024 national elections took center stage in Indonesia’s political landscape in 2023. The selection of President Jokowi’s son for a vice-presidential ticket signaled the continuation and intensification of dynastic politics. The economy faced headwinds, but Indonesia’s trade balance remained in surplus and inflation was tamed. The government promoted its green transition agenda while facing pushback from local communities on environmental and labor issues. In foreign policy, the country hosted the ASEAN Summit, and Jokowi engaged in a flurry of diplomatic travels in the twilight of his presidency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd18db1bb9971bc9c5c34a9ea2f0cf76" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116053445,"asset_id":117590110,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116053445/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117590110"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117590110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117590110; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117590110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117590110]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117590110; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117590110']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 117590110, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cd18db1bb9971bc9c5c34a9ea2f0cf76" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117590110]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117590110,"title":"2024. “Indonesia in 2023: Between Democracy and Dynasty.” Asian Survey, Vol. 64, No. 2, 267-277 (with Ehito Kimura).","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Jockeying ahead of the 2024 national elections took center stage in Indonesia’s political landscape in 2023. 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Young Democracy Clashed with Authoritarian Legacies in Indonesia – and It Lost. The Loop-ECPR’s Political Science Blog, Apr 9." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068043/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121097102/2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Authoritarian_Legacies_in_Indonesia_and_It_Lost_The_Loop_ECPR_s_Political_Science_Blog_Apr_9">2024. Young Democracy Clashed with Authoritarian Legacies in Indonesia – and It Lost. The Loop-ECPR’s Political Science Blog, Apr 9.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugrah explains that the recent illiberal direction of Indonesian democracy has its roots in the authoritarian legacy of a political figure from the last century: the charismatic, Machiavellian and hugely influential Ali Moertopo</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c6dbbb823b18d2d6a370276ef1318bfb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116068043,"asset_id":121097102,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068043/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121097102"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121097102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121097102]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121097102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121097102']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121097102, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c6dbbb823b18d2d6a370276ef1318bfb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121097102]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121097102,"title":"2024. Young Democracy Clashed with Authoritarian Legacies in Indonesia – and It Lost. The Loop-ECPR’s Political Science Blog, Apr 9.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugrah explains that the recent illiberal direction of Indonesian democracy has its roots in the authoritarian legacy of a political figure from the last century: the charismatic, Machiavellian and hugely influential Ali Moertopo"},"translated_abstract":"In Indonesia's most recent presidential elections, voters elected a popular strongman. Iqra Anugrah explains that the recent illiberal direction of Indonesian democracy has its roots in the authoritarian legacy of a political figure from the last century: the charismatic, Machiavellian and hugely influential Ali Moertopo","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121097102/2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Authoritarian_Legacies_in_Indonesia_and_It_Lost_The_Loop_ECPR_s_Political_Science_Blog_Apr_9","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-16T11:02:34.632-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":116068043,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068043/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Loop_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068043/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116068043/The_Loop_Article-libre.pdf?1718564334=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753263\u0026Signature=UHeRu5UcHePF44Euk3LrWxlCp9Swr4QdEVMHDSrhDwy9DSDlpXu3rkjR2VfgOSFL8UEXg7c~XzyQG8FvKEf05mfvJJAYFfKoJ2AZvHfW05wjwZzYPcnqVUDhAd9aiOjP2K6ZxZEqPGIttixDR8DrR6a3vmm2jgvmiksc8EAFFu196Qb93kVQ5droBosi9TnLQZ9pXh0NGQ9rAdCSE-jLR3zW~PLiAYLCKIt4cf3XhOEwfk2BcuNVA7gQJT6qjD158qMM-X-VNqP2pnHJORiRJPenr6lNm2F-ebSL35jlRRXe3QsDo0Lyj6ENywKv4bZf164jJsgkcSxz4sz4I3rrWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Authoritarian_Legacies_in_Indonesia_and_It_Lost_The_Loop_ECPR_s_Political_Science_Blog_Apr_9","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":116068043,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116068043/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Loop_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116068043/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116068043/The_Loop_Article-libre.pdf?1718564334=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_Young_Democracy_Clashed_with_Author.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=GKRH0unBILIuteMRk52k2yFP4XQIoJda3LBjnQ1P3hcMndTq4Weg9E7MgEQyTxyL~XCMpIY-Mro14SW5PtFexu9Rj3G1ujbNrsgKYPSnSSqaRhdEMJ99G6WO5nAShozCUTN1WH4BVgeWHUD7BzW9xMMqJTqbVb0WP9CgCjR5lr8k-gUh2KmvY7ZL51cTrswGoPAGRFuuRPNAL8VltVZzr8~078UBrZDpzPlXweDkVMpvBS3qvS6JG44pQzITbwEuQnkXQMH9fB6IVy-ZSluuDzy0SZCUFdqw4swIKeyzF0U~xQzHBnBR-Kk41-eDESY6pyos-e-WhVEL89LVD0ajQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory"},{"id":5890,"name":"Conservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism"},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia"}],"urls":[{"id":42985602,"url":"https://theloop.ecpr.eu/young-democracy-clashed-with-authoritarian-legacies-in-indonesia-and-it-lost/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121096710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121096710/2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2024. The Indonesian Democracy May Change once Prabowo is President, But We Need to Look at the Bigger Picture. Bliss-Blog by ISS. Apr 9. Republished in Jentayu, Apr 22 and IndoProgress, May 15." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116067691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121096710/2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15">2024. The Indonesian Democracy May Change once Prabowo is President, But We Need to Look at the Bigger Picture. Bliss-Blog by ISS. Apr 9. Republished in Jentayu, Apr 22 and IndoProgress, May 15.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks the continuation of illiberal democracy in Indonesia. However, the moral panic that followed the announcement of his presidency may be exaggerated, writes Iqra Anugrah, who argues for a more nuanced analysis of Indonesia’s current and future political trajectory. The dangers for democracy posed by Prabowo’s impending rule is just a symptom of the larger problem of oligarchic rule in the Global South.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="596f6c686ec8385869af77914bf797fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116067691,"asset_id":121096710,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116067691/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121096710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121096710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121096710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121096710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "596f6c686ec8385869af77914bf797fd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121096710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121096710,"title":"2024. The Indonesian Democracy May Change once Prabowo is President, But We Need to Look at the Bigger Picture. Bliss-Blog by ISS. Apr 9. Republished in Jentayu, Apr 22 and IndoProgress, May 15.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks the continuation of illiberal democracy in Indonesia. However, the moral panic that followed the announcement of his presidency may be exaggerated, writes Iqra Anugrah, who argues for a more nuanced analysis of Indonesia’s current and future political trajectory. The dangers for democracy posed by Prabowo’s impending rule is just a symptom of the larger problem of oligarchic rule in the Global South."},"translated_abstract":"The electoral victory of the ex-general-turned-cuddly-populist Prabowo Subianto on 20 March marks the continuation of illiberal democracy in Indonesia. However, the moral panic that followed the announcement of his presidency may be exaggerated, writes Iqra Anugrah, who argues for a more nuanced analysis of Indonesia’s current and future political trajectory. The dangers for democracy posed by Prabowo’s impending rule is just a symptom of the larger problem of oligarchic rule in the Global South.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121096710/2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-06-16T10:45:43.721-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":116067691,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116067691/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bliss_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116067691/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116067691/Bliss_Article-libre.pdf?1718560209=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=PcaMNDmWSUeh-5w74v8CU3YflAeaL2CQq8QGA7IRg73688oqt6qUQgJ1ym6QOXeiMkA--ckbexIdoDDsgsLV1ypHIPF6esMjUX8PEiifjBP3tBypxgUsu6nk7Bxb9u8U6VVJVNBd2HE3MpZy9mnYivG2dd~jz5ttA0QwSlo6yuEF5VJmCz1Wzam1kzK1oGCP2cFMdd7hT0WnbeQsgUCL-mT17YL5b1Q6uIHO6oOCF5NXF~eKbjazapijAljumo5pwlhWeelsCMx25ZBLgKKIjQCjCAV3l8aVOOSK6S3K3CBsIAjzfJaho1Q1bZ8sPEOUm6XWSVyrtgUz3Kz0q4vHcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change_once_Prabowo_is_President_But_We_Need_to_Look_at_the_Bigger_Picture_Bliss_Blog_by_ISS_Apr_9_Republished_in_Jentayu_Apr_22_and_IndoProgress_May_15","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":116067691,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116067691/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bliss_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116067691/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116067691/Bliss_Article-libre.pdf?1718560209=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2024_The_Indonesian_Democracy_May_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=PcaMNDmWSUeh-5w74v8CU3YflAeaL2CQq8QGA7IRg73688oqt6qUQgJ1ym6QOXeiMkA--ckbexIdoDDsgsLV1ypHIPF6esMjUX8PEiifjBP3tBypxgUsu6nk7Bxb9u8U6VVJVNBd2HE3MpZy9mnYivG2dd~jz5ttA0QwSlo6yuEF5VJmCz1Wzam1kzK1oGCP2cFMdd7hT0WnbeQsgUCL-mT17YL5b1Q6uIHO6oOCF5NXF~eKbjazapijAljumo5pwlhWeelsCMx25ZBLgKKIjQCjCAV3l8aVOOSK6S3K3CBsIAjzfJaho1Q1bZ8sPEOUm6XWSVyrtgUz3Kz0q4vHcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics"},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia"},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society"},{"id":289322,"name":"Oligarchy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oligarchy"}],"urls":[{"id":42985595,"url":"https://issblog.nl/2024/04/09/indonesian-democracy-may-change-under-prabowo/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110119890"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110119890/2023_Islamic_Philanthropy_Effective_Altruism_and_Public_Welfare_A_Critique_Sodality_Jurnal_Sosiologi_Pedesaan_Vol_11_No_2_168_180"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023. “Islamic Philanthropy, Effective Altruism, and Public Welfare: A Critique.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 168-180." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108036372/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110119890/2023_Islamic_Philanthropy_Effective_Altruism_and_Public_Welfare_A_Critique_Sodality_Jurnal_Sosiologi_Pedesaan_Vol_11_No_2_168_180">2023. “Islamic Philanthropy, Effective Altruism, and Public Welfare: A Critique.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 168-180.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redist...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redistribution and social justice, especially in rural and peripheral areas. In this mainstream narrative, the economic mandate of Islam is seen from a prism of noblesse oblige and/or reformism, turning the Islamic notion of solidarity into an individualized obligation for charity and almsgiving. This embourgeoisement of Islamic economic ethics overlaps with and embodies the idea of Effective Altruism (EA), a utilitarian practical philosophy of philanthropy for the most pressing social causes which has grown into a gigantic industry-cum-fad of the global capitalist elites. This article presents a critique of EA, EA-adjacent practices of Islamic philanthropy, and alternative economic proposals for rural welfare. To do so, this article uses insights from critical studies of political thought, critical political economy, and solidarity economy literature as an analytical lens in analyzing EA and Islamic philanthropy and formulating a synthesis of Islamic economic ethics and alter-capitalist rural welfare practices and institutions. This paper concludes that Islamic philanthropy and EA have serious limitations in improving rural welfare, especially in Global South countries such as Indonesia, and shows alternative pathways for agrarian justice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="638699127f9038ca94c46f3766fc35ca" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108036372,"asset_id":110119890,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108036372/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110119890"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110119890"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110119890; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110119890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110119890]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110119890; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110119890']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110119890, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "638699127f9038ca94c46f3766fc35ca" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110119890]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110119890,"title":"2023. “Islamic Philanthropy, Effective Altruism, and Public Welfare: A Critique.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 168-180.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.22500/11202348227","abstract":"Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redistribution and social justice, especially in rural and peripheral areas. 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This paper concludes that Islamic philanthropy and EA have serious limitations in improving rural welfare, especially in Global South countries such as Indonesia, and shows alternative pathways for agrarian justice."},"translated_abstract":"Islamic philanthropy is often seen as a major articulation of Islamic principles of wealth redistribution and social justice, especially in rural and peripheral areas. In this mainstream narrative, the economic mandate of Islam is seen from a prism of noblesse oblige and/or reformism, turning the Islamic notion of solidarity into an individualized obligation for charity and almsgiving. This embourgeoisement of Islamic economic ethics overlaps with and embodies the idea of Effective Altruism (EA), a utilitarian practical philosophy of philanthropy for the most pressing social causes which has grown into a gigantic industry-cum-fad of the global capitalist elites. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102241388"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102241388/2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102559827/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102241388/2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213">2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institution...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institutional, political and attitudinal-behavioural causes. By bringing the rural political economy dimension into this conversation, this article presents another picture of the illiberal turn in Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it examines the implications of elite control over land and coal resources on democratic quality. Based on in-country fieldwork materials and relevant secondary data, it analyses instances of episodic repression, the contraction of democratic spaces and the corrosive effects of coal-fuelled intra-elite clientelism by looking at the elite control of land resources and the influence of political and economic elites benefitting from the coal industry in elections and the broader political arena. Finally, it also discusses the capitulation of key agrarian social movement actors to state interests and its impact on the movement's ability to resist democratic regression. This elaboration shows how the current contour of elite control over rural resources contributes to the declining quality of Indonesian democracy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f935a060deef4429c62f1befcd7ff9d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102559827,"asset_id":102241388,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102559827/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102241388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102241388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102241388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102241388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102241388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102241388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102241388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102241388, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f935a060deef4429c62f1befcd7ff9d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102241388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102241388,"title":"2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1017/trn.2023.4","abstract":"Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institutional, political and attitudinal-behavioural causes. By bringing the rural political economy dimension into this conversation, this article presents another picture of the illiberal turn in Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it examines the implications of elite control over land and coal resources on democratic quality. Based on in-country fieldwork materials and relevant secondary data, it analyses instances of episodic repression, the contraction of democratic spaces and the corrosive effects of coal-fuelled intra-elite clientelism by looking at the elite control of land resources and the influence of political and economic elites benefitting from the coal industry in elections and the broader political arena. Finally, it also discusses the capitulation of key agrarian social movement actors to state interests and its impact on the movement's ability to resist democratic regression. This elaboration shows how the current contour of elite control over rural resources contributes to the declining quality of Indonesian democracy."},"translated_abstract":"Debates on the causes of Indonesia's recent democratic decline have mostly focused on institutional, political and attitudinal-behavioural causes. By bringing the rural political economy dimension into this conversation, this article presents another picture of the illiberal turn in Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it examines the implications of elite control over land and coal resources on democratic quality. Based on in-country fieldwork materials and relevant secondary data, it analyses instances of episodic repression, the contraction of democratic spaces and the corrosive effects of coal-fuelled intra-elite clientelism by looking at the elite control of land resources and the influence of political and economic elites benefitting from the coal industry in elections and the broader political arena. Finally, it also discusses the capitulation of key agrarian social movement actors to state interests and its impact on the movement's ability to resist democratic regression. This elaboration shows how the current contour of elite control over rural resources contributes to the declining quality of Indonesian democracy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102241388/2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-23T09:43:47.684-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39896014,"work_id":102241388,"tagging_user_id":420913,"tagged_user_id":420913,"co_author_invite_id":7839295,"email":"l***e@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Leiden University","display_order":1,"name":"Iqra Anugrah","title":"2023. “Land Control, Coal Resource Exploitation, and Democratic Decline in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol. 11, No. 2, 195-213."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102559827,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102559827/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102559827/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102559827/land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia-libre.pdf?1684867352=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=RsIH-U4Rq1D8Tq~9sOPUmiFyo3DmIFWgRAolMW6s8OMggxvnO5o-nuHEfXzVyDpeElPrDOiuYwBWiuSiROQ0fzJqyj3wSbS2B6hXPnuyo-F8dlD0xAf6LADa0rswdcIRTxN5T10AdbpyqsfR1cvDyEZ-LP3M~SJNyksM~eVtMNLA9w3GqibbuwjU6-JJpXXDGCmJwo0FhXsjqvHiofpAPuJTWdZFNNLQdFeg6Fg6Kd0ZATnJCeptrCnOL~BGmz0zafQVexRUbOirmaGbY8cr1715ViYpTlmAKwyyilXscMJLQr2RAAprcgatnbXbEwkGmsVRvW1SEjE7RYGNbrRNxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploitation_and_Democratic_Decline_in_Indonesia_TRaNS_Trans_Regional_and_National_Studies_of_Southeast_Asia_Vol_11_No_2_195_213","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":102559827,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102559827/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102559827/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102559827/land_control_coal_resource_exploitation_and_democratic_decline_in_indonesia-libre.pdf?1684867352=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2023_Land_Control_Coal_Resource_Exploita.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=RsIH-U4Rq1D8Tq~9sOPUmiFyo3DmIFWgRAolMW6s8OMggxvnO5o-nuHEfXzVyDpeElPrDOiuYwBWiuSiROQ0fzJqyj3wSbS2B6hXPnuyo-F8dlD0xAf6LADa0rswdcIRTxN5T10AdbpyqsfR1cvDyEZ-LP3M~SJNyksM~eVtMNLA9w3GqibbuwjU6-JJpXXDGCmJwo0FhXsjqvHiofpAPuJTWdZFNNLQdFeg6Fg6Kd0ZATnJCeptrCnOL~BGmz0zafQVexRUbOirmaGbY8cr1715ViYpTlmAKwyyilXscMJLQr2RAAprcgatnbXbEwkGmsVRvW1SEjE7RYGNbrRNxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":85004,"name":"Critical Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Agrarian_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="58026758"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/58026758/2022_Facing_the_Double_Crisis_Omnibus_Law_Covid_19_and_Social_Movements_in_Indonesia_with_Anwar_Ma_ruf_In_Lessons_Learned_from_Covid_19_Transforming_a_Global_Crisis_into_Global_Solidarity_Manila_Rosa_Luxemburg_Stiftung_Southeast_Asia_Manila_Office_pp_48_60"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2022. Facing the Double Crisis: Omnibus Law, Covid-19, and Social Movements in Indonesia (with Anwar Ma’ruf). In Lessons Learned from Covid-19: Transforming a Global Crisis into Global Solidarity? (Manila: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Southeast Asia Manila Office), pp. 48-60." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110456853/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/58026758/2022_Facing_the_Double_Crisis_Omnibus_Law_Covid_19_and_Social_Movements_in_Indonesia_with_Anwar_Ma_ruf_In_Lessons_Learned_from_Covid_19_Transforming_a_Global_Crisis_into_Global_Solidarity_Manila_Rosa_Luxemburg_Stiftung_Southeast_Asia_Manila_Office_pp_48_60">2022. Facing the Double Crisis: Omnibus Law, Covid-19, and Social Movements in Indonesia (with Anwar Ma’ruf). In Lessons Learned from Covid-19: Transforming a Global Crisis into Global Solidarity? (Manila: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Southeast Asia Manila Office), pp. 48-60.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This pu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This public health crisis also occurs when austerity policies and the neoliberal mode of governance have become hegemonic. By looking at the Indonesian experience, we seek to understand how working people organizations and local communities navigate the challenges presented by this latest wave of capitalist crisis. Specifically, we look at Indonesian social movement responses to the Covid-19 pandemic and the recently-passed pro-investment Job Creation Omnibus Law. We show the limits and potentials of these responses to challenge capitalist exploitation. Finally, we highlight various attempts by these local movements to present alternatives to post-pandemic, neoliberal capitalism and their connection to the broader global solidarity movement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e459f34cb9032ca72a2b390a04e6f36c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110456853,"asset_id":58026758,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110456853/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="58026758"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58026758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58026758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58026758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58026758]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58026758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='58026758']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58026758, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e459f34cb9032ca72a2b390a04e6f36c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=58026758]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":58026758,"title":"2022. Facing the Double Crisis: Omnibus Law, Covid-19, and Social Movements in Indonesia (with Anwar Ma’ruf). In Lessons Learned from Covid-19: Transforming a Global Crisis into Global Solidarity? (Manila: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Southeast Asia Manila Office), pp. 48-60.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This public health crisis also occurs when austerity policies and the neoliberal mode of governance have become hegemonic. By looking at the Indonesian experience, we seek to understand how working people organizations and local communities navigate the challenges presented by this latest wave of capitalist crisis. Specifically, we look at Indonesian social movement responses to the Covid-19 pandemic and the recently-passed pro-investment Job Creation Omnibus Law. We show the limits and potentials of these responses to challenge capitalist exploitation. Finally, we highlight various attempts by these local movements to present alternatives to post-pandemic, neoliberal capitalism and their connection to the broader global solidarity movement. "},"translated_abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the impoverishment of the working people across the world. This public health crisis also occurs when austerity policies and the neoliberal mode of governance have become hegemonic. By looking at the Indonesian experience, we seek to understand how working people organizations and local communities navigate the challenges presented by this latest wave of capitalist crisis. Specifically, we look at Indonesian social movement responses to the Covid-19 pandemic and the recently-passed pro-investment Job Creation Omnibus Law. We show the limits and potentials of these responses to challenge capitalist exploitation. Finally, we highlight various attempts by these local movements to present alternatives to post-pandemic, neoliberal capitalism and their connection to the broader global solidarity movement. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/47746430/Online_Supplement_for_Michael_Buehler_Ronnie_Nataatmadja_and_Iqra_Anugrah_2021_Limitations_to_subnational_authoritarianism_Indonesian_local_government_head_elections_in_comparative_perspective_Regional_and_Federal_Studies_DOI_10_1080_13597566_2021_1918388">Online Supplement for Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja& Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://soas-uk.academia.edu/MichaelBuehler">Michael Buehler</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah">Iqra Anugrah</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regional& Federal Studies</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Online supplement: Data collection and measuring competition </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="157dbc970011f038af40658d89e4e1e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66689243,"asset_id":47746430,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66689243/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47746430"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="47695818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/47695818/Michael_Buehler_Ronnie_Nataatmadja_and_Iqra_Anugrah_2021_Limitations_to_subnational_authoritarianism_Indonesian_local_government_head_elections_in_comparative_perspective_Regional_and_Federal_Studies_DOI_10_1080_13597566_2021_1918388"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja& Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66655585/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/47695818/Michael_Buehler_Ronnie_Nataatmadja_and_Iqra_Anugrah_2021_Limitations_to_subnational_authoritarianism_Indonesian_local_government_head_elections_in_comparative_perspective_Regional_and_Federal_Studies_DOI_10_1080_13597566_2021_1918388">Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja& Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://soas-uk.academia.edu/MichaelBuehler">Michael Buehler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://harpercollege.academia.edu/RonnieNataatmadja">Ronnie Nataatmadja</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah">Iqra Anugrah</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Regional& Federal Studies</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, a sizeable literature on subnational authoritarian regimes in democracies has em...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, a sizeable literature on subnational authoritarian regimes in democracies has emerged. In some countries local authoritarian enclaves have persisted despite the democratization of politics at the national level. Even more intriguing, new subnational authoritarian regimes have emerged in the context of national level democratization. Finally, scholars have noted that there is considerable variance in subnational authoritarian regime durability between and within countries. This article will examine why subnational authoritarian regimes have not emerged in Indonesia. Arguably, the difficulties of subnational elites to concentrate control over local economies; the high economic autonomy of voters; and the rigid institutional framework of Indonesia’s decentralized unitary state have inhibited the rise of durable subnational authoritarian regimes in the world’s third largest democracy. One of the first studies on subnational authoritarian regimes in a decentralized unitary state, the article engages and informs the broader literature on subnational authoritarian regimes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="717e3081076202349fee1383dbae5068" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66655585,"asset_id":47695818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66655585/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47695818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47695818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47695818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47695818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47695818]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47695818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='47695818']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47695818, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "717e3081076202349fee1383dbae5068" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=47695818]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":47695818,"title":"Michael Buehler, Ronnie Nataatmadja\u0026 Iqra Anugrah (2021) “Limitations to subnational authoritarianism: Indonesian local government head elections in comparative perspective,” Regional and Federal Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/13597566.2021.1918388","abstract":"In recent years, a sizeable literature on subnational authoritarian regimes in democracies has emerged. 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CSEAS Kyoto University Visitor’s Voices, Aug 24.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121096587"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121096587"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096587; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096587]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121096587]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121096587; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121096587']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121096587, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121096587]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121096587,"title":"2021. 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Long perceive...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fieldwork often is seen as a challenging and misunderstood intellectual enterprise. Long perceived as the domain of the few, fieldwork and immersion continue to be the chosen methodological techniques for many political scientists. Focusing on my own fieldwork experience in Indonesia since 2015 as an early-career researcher, I discuss and reflect on three types of activities: (1) policy research, (2) dissertation research, and (3) activist work. In particular, I highlight fieldwork serendipities, fieldwork logistics, and my experience in gathering data and interacting with various interlocutors. It is hoped that this self-reflection will help readers to better understand the relationship between researchers and their interlocutors and collaborators, demystify the fieldwork process, and better prepare political scientists who use fieldwork in their research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61a8434cb43048d76e9f9621740c9baa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65145652,"asset_id":44672766,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65145652/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44672766"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44672766"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44672766; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44672766]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44672766]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44672766; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44672766']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44672766, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61a8434cb43048d76e9f9621740c9baa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44672766]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44672766,"title":"2021. “Straddling between Different Worlds: Navigating Diverse Fieldwork Modes.” PS: Political Science \u0026 Politics, Vol. 54, No. 2, 259-263.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Fieldwork often is seen as a challenging and misunderstood intellectual enterprise. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42665228"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665228/2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2020. “The Illiberal Turn in Indonesian Democracy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, Issue 8, No. 1, 1-17." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872943/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665228/2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17">2020. “The Illiberal Turn in Indonesian Democracy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, Issue 8, No. 1, 1-17.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Two decades after authoritarian breakdown and democratic transition in 1998, how does the traject...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Two decades after authoritarian breakdown and democratic transition in 1998, how does the trajectory of Indonesian democracy look? By reflecting on the state of Indonesian politics in the last 15 years, this paper will argue that despite many improvements, Indonesian democracy has experienced a slow process of decline and a deepening of illiberal tendencies. This poses a major challenge for the quality of Indonesian democracy in the near future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="57b7386a33f5440de92966200b0d3601" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872943,"asset_id":42665228,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42665228"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42665228"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665228; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665228]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665228]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665228; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42665228']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42665228, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "57b7386a33f5440de92966200b0d3601" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42665228]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42665228,"title":"2020. “The Illiberal Turn in Indonesian Democracy.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, Issue 8, No. 1, 1-17.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Two decades after authoritarian breakdown and democratic transition in 1998, how does the trajectory of Indonesian democracy look? 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This poses a major challenge for the quality of Indonesian democracy in the near future.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42665228/2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-08T06:23:53.347-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62872943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62872943/APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q-libre.pdf?1586352902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=UQxTnXaSB9SoJ~mZmO0oUs6EXHPyQV3s16KytDu-cl8DgULcAXzgCS6KF6vVju69GUuon3mQahrPZMobxvSiXA5cplxu3ln9l3FZ1wbVOcKUEr9TfQXi-8UXUCvKVZVWg1uHuTcQCZwG4UmrYJSJMenoJNoh7bMd68PoveD2NxrcHghPlotnJ6pu7g9wVkPzxn7H~~gLnsleJrBJ1G9jRvEawrd7iJ1yXBd5mPopLMsLO12OdMwg6C1CxrAZNQEflNAAn8GlC1AphPJKIWHhO5TnhbYR5RUb3aGYB4~IAen3KU2n9wZhF4-j3mZxykW81OEsWrjGSJhMVJPSPo4Ytw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_Democracy_The_Asia_Pacific_Journal_Japan_Focus_Vol_18_Issue_8_No_1_1_17","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[{"id":62872943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872943/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62872943/APJJF-Iqras_Article20200408-113431-m2iu0q-libre.pdf?1586352902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D2020_The_Illiberal_Turn_in_Indonesian_De.pdf\u0026Expires=1732753264\u0026Signature=UQxTnXaSB9SoJ~mZmO0oUs6EXHPyQV3s16KytDu-cl8DgULcAXzgCS6KF6vVju69GUuon3mQahrPZMobxvSiXA5cplxu3ln9l3FZ1wbVOcKUEr9TfQXi-8UXUCvKVZVWg1uHuTcQCZwG4UmrYJSJMenoJNoh7bMd68PoveD2NxrcHghPlotnJ6pu7g9wVkPzxn7H~~gLnsleJrBJ1G9jRvEawrd7iJ1yXBd5mPopLMsLO12OdMwg6C1CxrAZNQEflNAAn8GlC1AphPJKIWHhO5TnhbYR5RUb3aGYB4~IAen3KU2n9wZhF4-j3mZxykW81OEsWrjGSJhMVJPSPo4Ytw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":50003,"name":"Indonesian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Politics"},{"id":64736,"name":"Democratic consolidation; Quality of democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_consolidation_Quality_of_democracy"},{"id":1305860,"name":"Illiberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illiberalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42665302"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665302/2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2019. Persoalan Agraria dan Demokrasi di Indonesia (Agrarian Questions and Democracy in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Prisma, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3-16." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665302/2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16">2019. Persoalan Agraria dan Demokrasi di Indonesia (Agrarian Questions and Democracy in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Prisma, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3-16.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian bes...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar kajian mutakhir belum membahas hubungan di antara kedua hal tersebut secara komprehensif.Dengan mengambil referensi dari kajian agraria dan kajian sosial komparatif, tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara persoalan agraria dan kondisi demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama di era pascaotoritarianisme. Di sini, diajukan sejumlah argumen. Pertama, empat persoalan agraria utama di Indonesia—perampasan tanah, laju diferensiasi kelas dalam konteks perdesaan, kesenjangan sosioekonomi, dan kualitas demokrasi lokal—berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kondisi dan trajektori demokrasi Indonesia. Kedua, gerakan agraria yang dinamis turut berkontribusi pada proses pendalaman demokrasi. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas beberapa kemungkinan preskripsi politik dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan agraria demi memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.<br /><br />Kata Kunci: gerakan agraria, Indonesia pasca-otoritarianisme, kaum tani, kualitas demokrasi, persoalan agraria</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42665302"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42665302"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665302; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665302]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665302]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665302; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42665302']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42665302, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42665302]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42665302,"title":"2019. Persoalan Agraria dan Demokrasi di Indonesia (Agrarian Questions and Democracy in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Prisma, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3-16.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar kajian mutakhir belum membahas hubungan di antara kedua hal tersebut secara komprehensif.Dengan mengambil referensi dari kajian agraria dan kajian sosial komparatif, tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara persoalan agraria dan kondisi demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama di era pascaotoritarianisme. Di sini, diajukan sejumlah argumen. Pertama, empat persoalan agraria utama di Indonesia—perampasan tanah, laju diferensiasi kelas dalam konteks perdesaan, kesenjangan sosioekonomi, dan kualitas demokrasi lokal—berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kondisi dan trajektori demokrasi Indonesia. Kedua, gerakan agraria yang dinamis turut berkontribusi pada proses pendalaman demokrasi. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas beberapa kemungkinan preskripsi politik dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan agraria demi memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.\n\nKata Kunci: gerakan agraria, Indonesia pasca-otoritarianisme, kaum tani, kualitas demokrasi, persoalan agraria"},"translated_abstract":"Peliknya persoalan agraria turut memengaruhi kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar kajian mutakhir belum membahas hubungan di antara kedua hal tersebut secara komprehensif.Dengan mengambil referensi dari kajian agraria dan kajian sosial komparatif, tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara persoalan agraria dan kondisi demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama di era pascaotoritarianisme. Di sini, diajukan sejumlah argumen. Pertama, empat persoalan agraria utama di Indonesia—perampasan tanah, laju diferensiasi kelas dalam konteks perdesaan, kesenjangan sosioekonomi, dan kualitas demokrasi lokal—berpengaruh secara signifikan pada kondisi dan trajektori demokrasi Indonesia. Kedua, gerakan agraria yang dinamis turut berkontribusi pada proses pendalaman demokrasi. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas beberapa kemungkinan preskripsi politik dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan agraria demi memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.\n\nKata Kunci: gerakan agraria, Indonesia pasca-otoritarianisme, kaum tani, kualitas demokrasi, persoalan agraria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42665302/2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-08T06:31:13.470-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":420913,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"2019_Persoalan_Agraria_dan_Demokrasi_di_Indonesia_Agrarian_Questions_and_Democracy_in_Indonesia_in_Indonesian_Prisma_Vol_38_No_3_3_16","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":420913,"first_name":"Iqra","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anugrah","page_name":"IqraAnugrah","domain_name":"leidenuni","created_at":"2011-05-01T03:07:02.448-07:00","display_name":"Iqra Anugrah","url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/IqraAnugrah"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies"},{"id":50003,"name":"Indonesian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Politics"},{"id":59555,"name":"Quality of Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Democracy"},{"id":343439,"name":"Agrarian Question","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Question"},{"id":672249,"name":"Peasant Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Movements"}],"urls":[{"id":8988270,"url":"https://www.prismajurnal.com/issues.php?id=%7BA7EDD925-EA6E-34A2-30EE-E83A0CDA7CB9%7D\u0026bid=%7B6726E1AC-1BCF-C183-46B3-6DFA84D00DFF%7D"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42665191"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665191/2019_Out_of_Sight_Out_of_Mind_Political_Accountability_and_Indonesia_s_New_Capital_Plan_New_Mandala_July_23"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2019. Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Political Accountability and Indonesia’s New Capital Plan. New Mandala, July 23." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872845/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42665191/2019_Out_of_Sight_Out_of_Mind_Political_Accountability_and_Indonesia_s_New_Capital_Plan_New_Mandala_July_23">2019. Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Political Accountability and Indonesia’s New Capital Plan. New Mandala, July 23.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">What happens when civil society, the media, and policymakers are based in different cities?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d971fa391be91653cfcc17acfec1b103" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872845,"asset_id":42665191,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872845/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42665191"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42665191"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665191; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665191]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42665191]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42665191; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42665191']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42665191, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d971fa391be91653cfcc17acfec1b103" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42665191]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42665191,"title":"2019. 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Women among the Fishers. Indonesia at Melbourne, April 2." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872575/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42664616/2019_Women_among_the_Fishers_Indonesia_at_Melbourne_April_2">2019. Women among the Fishers. Indonesia at Melbourne, April 2.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Women’s contributions to fishing communities often go unnoticed. 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Fishing for Votes in Indonesia. New Mandala, March 12." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872449/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42664499/2019_Fishing_for_Votes_in_Indonesia_New_Mandala_March_12">2019. Fishing for Votes in Indonesia. New Mandala, March 12.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fishers have become emblematic of the "wong cilik" this election, but their political engagement ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fishers have become emblematic of the "wong cilik" this election, but their political engagement remains fragmented and localised.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18f86cbc1b56a3bb6b492a0a227484bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872449,"asset_id":42664499,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872449/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42664499"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42664499"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664499; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664499]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664499]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664499; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42664499']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42664499, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18f86cbc1b56a3bb6b492a0a227484bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42664499]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42664499,"title":"2019. 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Indonesia: Policy Missing in Talk of Politics. The Interpreter-Lowy Institute, February 22." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62872336/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42664381/2019_Indonesia_Policy_Missing_in_Talk_of_Politics_The_Interpreter_Lowy_Institute_February_22">2019. Indonesia: Policy Missing in Talk of Politics. The Interpreter-Lowy Institute, February 22.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The second Indonesian presidential debate revealed that rural and infrastructure policies will re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The second Indonesian presidential debate revealed that rural and infrastructure policies will remain largely the same.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dcf96403367106ed1973c8d673d0ee1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62872336,"asset_id":42664381,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62872336/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42664381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42664381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42664381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42664381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42664381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42664381, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3dcf96403367106ed1973c8d673d0ee1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42664381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42664381,"title":"2019. 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Oppenheimer’s Provocation and Its Reception. In Rex Butler and David Denny. Eds. On the Act of Looking: Reading Joshua Oppenheimer’s Diptych: The Act of Killing and the Look of Silence. (London: Bloomsbury). Book contract secured, chapter under editorial review." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/58027280/2024_Oppenheimer_s_Provocation_and_Its_Reception_In_Rex_Butler_and_David_Denny_Eds_On_the_Act_of_Looking_Reading_Joshua_Oppenheimer_s_Diptych_The_Act_of_Killing_and_the_Look_of_Silence_London_Bloomsbury_Book_contract_secured_chapter_under_editorial_review">2024. Oppenheimer’s Provocation and Its Reception. In Rex Butler and David Denny. Eds. On the Act of Looking: Reading Joshua Oppenheimer’s Diptych: The Act of Killing and the Look of Silence. (London: Bloomsbury). Book contract secured, chapter under editorial review.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="58027280"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58027280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58027280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58027280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58027280]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58027280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='58027280']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58027280, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=58027280]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":58027280,"title":"2024. 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Indonesia’s Democratic Trajectory: An Agrarian Political Economy Perspective. In Pavin Chachavalpongpun. Ed. At the Crossroads: Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia. (Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University), pp. 481-485. Previously published in Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/45567310/2021_Indonesia_s_Democratic_Trajectory_An_Agrarian_Political_Economy_Perspective_In_Pavin_Chachavalpongpun_Ed_At_the_Crossroads_Kyoto_Review_of_Southeast_Asia_Kyoto_Center_for_Southeast_Asian_Studies_Kyoto_University_pp_481_485_Previously_published_in_Kyoto_Review_of_Southeast_Asia">2021. Indonesia’s Democratic Trajectory: An Agrarian Political Economy Perspective. In Pavin Chachavalpongpun. Ed. At the Crossroads: Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia. (Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University), pp. 481-485. Previously published in Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45567310"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45567310"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45567310; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45567310]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45567310]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45567310; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45567310']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45567310, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45567310]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45567310,"title":"2021. Indonesia’s Democratic Trajectory: An Agrarian Political Economy Perspective. In Pavin Chachavalpongpun. Ed. At the Crossroads: Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia. (Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University), pp. 481-485. 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Movements for Land Rights in Democratic Indonesia. In Thushara Dibley and Michele Ford. Eds. Activists in Transition: Progressive Politics in Democratic Indonesia. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press), pp. 79-98." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63334936/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30348604/2019_Movements_for_Land_Rights_in_Democratic_Indonesia_In_Thushara_Dibley_and_Michele_Ford_Eds_Activists_in_Transition_Progressive_Politics_in_Democratic_Indonesia_Ithaca_Cornell_University_Press_pp_79_98">2019. Movements for Land Rights in Democratic Indonesia. In Thushara Dibley and Michele Ford. Eds. Activists in Transition: Progressive Politics in Democratic Indonesia. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2653235" id="teachingdocuments"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="113677595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/113677595/Modern_Political_Ideologies_in_Southeast_Asia_Syllabus_Spring_2024"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modern Political Ideologies in Southeast Asia Syllabus Spring 2024" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110576560/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/113677595/Modern_Political_Ideologies_in_Southeast_Asia_Syllabus_Spring_2024">Modern Political Ideologies in Southeast Asia Syllabus Spring 2024</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Course Description There is a declining attention to the role of political ideas, discourses, mo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Course Description<br /><br />There is a declining attention to the role of political ideas, discourses, motives, and networks in the study of Southeast Asian politics. Recent studies on the politics of the region tend to conceptualize political dynamics in institutionalist and materialist terms, such as the workings of electoral politics, authoritarian durability, policymaking processes, and oligarchic power. But it was not long ago that Southeast Asian politics was marked by paradigmatic debates on national trajectories regarding political ethos, pathways to modernity, and culture war.<br /><br />This course aims to rejuvenate and introduce the rich conversation on modern political ideologies in Southeast Asia, with a focus on the post-1945 period. This is a political theory course that draws insights from other related fields – intellectual history, political sociology, and to a lesser extent comparative politics. It focuses on how Southeast Asians grapple with competing modern political philosophies and formulate their own versions of political thoughts in accordance to local realities and challenges. In this course, we will also highlight strange parallels and divergences between Western and vernacular political ideologies. We will treat Southeast Asian luminaries as creative thinkers in their own right and work with diverse materials, such as archives, essays, treatises, and daily practices, among other things.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f875c0f4d8eda1717ddaeb8d7b33108" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110576560,"asset_id":113677595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110576560/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjU1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="113677595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="113677595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113677595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113677595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113677595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113677595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='113677595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 113677595, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f875c0f4d8eda1717ddaeb8d7b33108" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=113677595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":113677595,"title":"Modern Political Ideologies in Southeast Asia Syllabus Spring 2024","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Course Description\n\nThere is a declining attention to the role of political ideas, discourses, motives, and networks in the study of Southeast Asian politics. 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