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id="toc-Notable_people_painted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_painted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable people painted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_painted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrait_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrait_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Portrait gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrait_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Stuart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="غلبرت ستيوارت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلبرت ستيوارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гілберт Сцюарт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гілберт Сцюарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="گیلبرت استوارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیلبرت استوارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="길버트 스튜어트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="길버트 스튜어트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Գիլբերտ Ստյուարտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիլբերտ Ստյուարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Charles_Stuart" title="Gilbert Charles Stuart – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gilbert Charles Stuart" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="גילברט סטיוארט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גילברט סטיוארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="جلبرت ستيوارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلبرت ستيوارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ギルバート・ステュアート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギルバート・ステュアート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Стюарт, Гилберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стюарт, Гилберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gilbert Stuart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гілберт Стюарт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гілберт Стюарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉尔伯特·斯图尔特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gilbert_Stuart" rel="discussion" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American painter (1755–1828)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gilbert Stuart (disambiguation)">Gilbert Stuart (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gilbert Stuart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An old man with gray hair combed back and black coat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg/220px-Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg/330px-Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg/440px-Sarah_Goodridge_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="2444" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Stuart in a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1825</span> portrait by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Goodridge" title="Sarah Goodridge">Sarah Goodridge</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gilbert Stewart<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1755-12-03</span>)</span>December 3, 1755<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Saunderstown,_Rhode_Island" title="Saunderstown, Rhode Island">Saunderstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Rhode Island Colony</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 9, 1828<span style="display:none">(1828-07-09)</span> (aged 72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>George Washington (The <a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a>)</i> (1796)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">George Washington (Lansdowne portrait)</a></i> (1796)<br /><i>George Washington (Vaughan portrait)</i> (1795)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skater" title="The Skater">The Skater</a></i> (1782)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Brass_Yates" title="Catherine Brass Yates">Catherine Brass Yates</a></i> (1794)<br /><i>John Adams</i> (1824)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gilbert Stuart</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">né</a></span> <b>Stewart</b>; December 3, 1755 – July 9, 1828) was an American painter born in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Rhode Island Colony</a> who is widely considered one of America's foremost portraitists.<sup id="cite_ref-gsm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His best-known work is an unfinished portrait of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, begun in 1796, which is usually referred to as the <i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i>. Stuart retained the original and used it to paint scores of copies that were commissioned by patrons in America and abroad. The image of George Washington featured in the painting has appeared on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">United States one-dollar bill</a> for more than a century<sup id="cite_ref-gsm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on various <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">postage stamps</a> of the 19th century and early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stuart produced portraits of about 1,000 people, including the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">first six Presidents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gsm2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsm2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work can be found today at art museums throughout the United States and the United Kingdom, including the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Art_Museum" title="Worcester Art Museum">Worcester Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Boston Museum of Fine Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-artmus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artmus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Simple, two-story wooden house. The two doors open directly on to the front lawn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg/220px-Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg/330px-Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg/440px-Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace" title="Gilbert Stuart Birthplace">Gilbert Stuart Birthplace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saunderstown,_Rhode_Island" title="Saunderstown, Rhode Island">Saunderstown, Rhode Island</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Dr._William_Hunter%27s_Spaniels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of William Hunter's <a href="/wiki/Spaniel" title="Spaniel">spaniels</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stuart was born on December 3, 1755, in <a href="/wiki/Saunderstown,_Rhode_Island" title="Saunderstown, Rhode Island">Saunderstown</a>, a village of <a href="/wiki/North_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="North Kingstown, Rhode Island">North Kingstown</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations</a>, and he was baptized at <a href="/wiki/Old_Narragansett_Church" title="Old Narragansett Church">Old Narragansett Church</a> on April 11, 1756.<sup id="cite_ref-ONC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_Museum_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_Museum-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the third child of Gilbert Stuart,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Scottish immigrant employed in the <a href="/wiki/Snuff_(tobacco)" title="Snuff (tobacco)">snuff</a>-making industry, and Elizabeth Anthony Stuart, a member of a prominent land-owning family from <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Rhode_Island" title="Middletown, Rhode Island">Middletown, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gsm2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsm2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stuart's father owned the first snuff mill in America, which was located in the basement of the family homestead.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stuart moved to <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, at the age of six, where his father pursued work in the merchant field. In Newport, he first began to show great promise as a painter.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1770, he made the acquaintance of Scottish artist <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Alexander" title="Cosmo Alexander">Cosmo Alexander</a>, a visitor to the colonies who made portraits of local patrons and who became a tutor to Stuart.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart,_Redwood_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart,_Redwood-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the guidance of Alexander, Stuart painted the portrait <i>Dr. Hunter's Spaniels</i> when he was 14; it hangs today in the <a href="/wiki/Hunter_House_(Newport,_Rhode_Island)" title="Hunter House (Newport, Rhode Island)">Hunter House Mansion</a> in Newport.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_Museum_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_Museum-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1771, Stuart moved to Scotland with Alexander to finish his studies; however, Alexander died in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> one year later. Stuart tried to maintain a living and pursue his painting career, but to no avail, so he returned to Newport in 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart,_Germantown_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart,_Germantown-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England_and_Ireland">England and Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: England and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Highlighted face of a solemn young man, surrounded by a dark background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg/220px-Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg/330px-Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg/440px-Gilbert_Stuart_Selfportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="3053" /></a><figcaption>Self-portrait, painted in 1778</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GSskater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A well dressed young man taking graceful steps, arms folded." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GSskater.jpg/220px-GSskater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GSskater.jpg/330px-GSskater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/GSskater.jpg/440px-GSskater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="3767" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skater" title="The Skater">The Skater</a></i>, a 1782 portrait of <a href="/wiki/William_Grant_(Master_of_the_Rolls)" title="William Grant (Master of the Rolls)">Sir William Grant</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stuart's prospects as a portraitist were jeopardized by the onset of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> and its social disruptions. Although he was a <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriot</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he departed for England in 1775 following the example set by <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley" title="John Singleton Copley">John Singleton Copley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lon_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His painting style during this period began to develop beyond the relatively hard-edged and linear style that he had learned from Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was unsuccessful at first in pursuit of his vocation, but he became a protégé of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a> in 1777 and studied with him for the next six years. The relationship was beneficial, with Stuart exhibiting for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> in spring of 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1782, Stuart had met with success, largely due to acclaim for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Skater" title="The Skater">The Skater</a></i>, a portrait of <a href="/wiki/William_Grant_(Master_of_the_Rolls)" title="William Grant (Master of the Rolls)">Sir William Grant</a>. It was Stuart's first full-length portrait and, according to a rival, it belied the prevailing opinion that Stuart "made a tolerable likeness of a face, but as to the figure, he could not get below the fifth button'".<sup id="cite_ref-Oxfordartonline_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxfordartonline-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stuart said that he was "suddenly lifted into fame by a single picture".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prices for his pictures were exceeded only by those of renowned English artists <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>. Despite his many commissions, however, he was habitually neglectful of finances and was in danger of being sent to <a href="/wiki/Debtors%27_prison" title="Debtors' prison">debtors' prison</a>. In 1787, he fled to Dublin, Ireland where he painted and accumulated debt with equal vigor.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_City_and_Philadelphia">New York City and Philadelphia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New York City and Philadelphia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stuart ended his 18-year stay in Britain and Ireland in 1793, leaving behind numerous unfinished paintings. He returned to the United States with a particular goal of painting a portrait of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and having an engraver reproduce it and provide for his family through the engraving's sale.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He settled briefly in New York City and pursued portrait commissions from influential people who could bring him to Washington's attention.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1794, he painted statesman <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, from whom he received a letter of introduction to Washington. In 1795, Stuart moved to the <a href="/wiki/Germantown,_Philadelphia" title="Germantown, Philadelphia">Germantown</a> section of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, where he opened a studio,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Washington posed for him later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png/220px-George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png/330px-George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png/440px-George_Washington_engraving_by_G.F.C._Smillie.png 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption>George Washington engraving by G.F.C. Smillie</figcaption></figure> <p>Stuart painted Washington in a series of iconic portraits, each of them leading to a demand for copies and keeping him busy and highly paid for years.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most famous and celebrated of these likenesses, the <i>Athenaeum portrait,</i> is portrayed on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">United States one-dollar bill</a>. Stuart painted about 50 reproductions of it.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he avoided completing the original version. After finishing Washington's face, he kept it to make copies which he sold for $100 each. Thus the original portrait remained in its unfinished state at the time of his death in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-Athenaeum_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Athenaeum-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An engraver at the US <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Cumming_Smillie" title="George Frederick Cumming Smillie">George Frederick Cumming Smillie</a>, made an etching of the painting which was used on multiple banknotes. A vignette of the portrait appears on the 2 silver dollar bill of 1899, and the one dollar note of (1918 to 2023). <a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">United States one-dollar bills</a> featured the image for decades (1918 to 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-Schöne_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöne-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The painting was jointly purchased by the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)" title="National Portrait Gallery (United States)">National Portrait Gallery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a> in 1980, and is generally on display in the National Portrait Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another celebrated image of Washington is the full-length <i><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></i>, now in the National Portrait Gallery. Its historical importance is almost matched by an early forgery based on it which was purchased for the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. This painting was rescued during the <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Washington" title="Burning of Washington">Burning of Washington</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> thanks to the efforts of <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jennings_(slave)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Jennings (slave)">Paul Jennings</a>, one of President <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_owned_slaves" title="List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves">slaves</a>. Three replicas of the original portrait are accepted as by Stuart.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional copies were painted by other artists.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1803, Stuart opened a studio in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. C.">Washington, D. C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boston,_1805–1828"><span id="Boston.2C_1805.E2.80.931828"></span>Boston, 1805–1828</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Boston, 1805–1828"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_(The_Athenaeum_Portrait)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Detailed painting of head and shoulders of Washington. Over half of the canvas is blank." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28The_Athenaeum_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28The_Athenaeum_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28The_Athenaeum_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28The_Athenaeum_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28The_Athenaeum_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28The_Athenaeum_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5157" data-file-height="6701" /></a><figcaption>Stuart's unfinished 1796 painting of George Washington, also known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i>, his most celebrated and famous work</figcaption></figure> <p>Stuart moved to Devonshire Street in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> in 1805, continuing in both critical acclaim and financial troubles.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He exhibited works locally at <a href="/wiki/Doggett%27s_Repository_of_Arts" title="Doggett's Repository of Arts">Doggett's Repository</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Julien_Hall_(Boston)" title="Julien Hall (Boston)">Julien Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predictably, he was sought out for advice by other Amertican artists, such as <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sully" title="Thomas Sully">Thomas Sully</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Allston" title="Washington Allston">Washington Allston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Vanderlyn" title="John Vanderlyn">John Vanderlyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxfordartonline_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxfordartonline-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stuart married Charlotte Coates around September 1786; she was 13 years his junior and "exceedingly pretty".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had 12 children, five of whom died by 1815 and two others of whom died in their youth. Their daughter <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stuart" title="Jane Stuart">Jane</a> (1812–1888) was also a painter. She sold many of his paintings and her replicas of them from her studios in Boston and <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, she was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Heritage_Hall_of_Fame_Women_Inductees" title="Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame Women Inductees">Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RI_Heritage_Hall_of_Fame_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI_Heritage_Hall_of_Fame-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1824, Stuart suffered a stroke which left him partially paralyzed, but he continued to paint for two years until his death in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> on July 9, 1828, at 72.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Burying_Ground,_Boston" title="Central Burying Ground, Boston">Central Burial Ground</a> at <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a>. </p><p>Stuart left his family deeply in debt, and his wife and daughters were unable to purchase a grave site. He was, therefore, buried in an unmarked grave which was purchased cheaply from Benjamin Howland, a local carpenter.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family recovered from their financial troubles 10 years later, and they planned to move his body to a family cemetery in Newport. However, they could not remember the exact location of his body, and it was never moved.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a monument for Stuart, his wife, and their children at the <a href="/wiki/Common_Burying_Ground_and_Island_Cemetery" title="Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery">Common Burying Ground</a> in Newport.<sup id="cite_ref-RIH_Cemetery_Commission_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIH_Cemetery_Commission-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Athen%C3%A6um" title="Boston Athenæum">Boston Athenæum</a> held a benefit exhibition of Stuart's works in August 1828 in an effort to provide financial aid for his family. More than 250 portraits were lent for this critically acclaimed and well-subscribed exhibition. This also marked the first public showing of his <a href="/wiki/Unfinished_portrait_of_George_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfinished portrait of George Washington">unfinished 1796 <i>Athenæum</i> portrait of Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of his career, Gilbert Stuart had painted the likenesses of more than 1,000 American political and social figures.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was praised for the vitality and naturalness of his portraits, and his subjects found his company agreeable. <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Speaking generally, no penance is like having one's picture done. You must sit in a constrained and unnatural position, which is a trial to the temper. But I should like to sit to Stuart from the first of January to the last of December, for he lets me do just what I please, and keeps me constantly amused by his conversation.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Stuart was known for working without the aid of sketches, beginning directly upon the canvas. His approach is suggested by the advice which he gave to his pupil <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Harris_Jouett" title="Matthew Harris Jouett">Matthew Harris Jouett</a>: "Never be sparing of colour, load your pictures, but keep your colours as separate as you can. No blending, tis destruction to clear & bea[u]tiful effect."<sup id="cite_ref-Oxfordartonline_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxfordartonline-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this is an exaggeration to avoid muddiness, Stuart's colors were remarkably fresh. At Stuart's best, he had an extraordinary ability to convey the impression of "luminous, transparent flesh" with color coming from beneath. The face seemed to be embued with life, while the beauty of its coloring conveyed a spiritual quality to contemporaries.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although uneven, he could produce astonishingly strong likenesses.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Henri_Isaac_Browere" title="John Henri Isaac Browere">John Henri Isaac Browere</a> created a life mask of Stuart around 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, the U.S. Post Office issued a series of postage stamps called the "<a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States#Famous_Americans_Series_of_1940" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">Famous Americans Series</a>" commemorating famous artists, authors, inventors, scientists, poets, educators, and musicians. Gilbert Stuart is found on the 1 cent issue in the artists category, along with <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a>. </p><p>Today, Stuart's birthplace in <a href="/wiki/Saunderstown" class="mw-redirect" title="Saunderstown">Saunderstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, is open to the public as the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace" title="Gilbert Stuart Birthplace">Gilbert Stuart Birthplace</a> and Museum. The birthplace consists of the original house where he was born, with copies of his paintings hanging throughout the house, as well as a separate art gallery in which are displayed several original paintings by both Gilbert Stuart and his daughter Jane. The museum opened in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GStuartgrave.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial tablet located in the Boston Common"><img alt="Marble plaque with an outlay of a feather linked to a piece of chain, and the name "Gilbert Stuart" carved on it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/GStuartgrave.JPG/120px-GStuartgrave.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/GStuartgrave.JPG/180px-GStuartgrave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/GStuartgrave.JPG/240px-GStuartgrave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="1854" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial tablet located in the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png" class="mw-file-description" title="John H. I. Browere's life mask portrait of Stuart, c. 1825"><img alt="John H. I. Browere's life mask portrait of Stuart, c. 1825" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png/102px-GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png/153px-GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png/204px-GilbertStuart_ca1825_byJohn_HI_Browere.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_H._I._Browere" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. I. Browere">John H. I. Browere</a>'s life mask portrait of Stuart, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1825</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gilbert Stuart Issue of 1940"><img alt="Gilbert Stuart Issue of 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg/111px-Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg/166px-Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg/221px-Gilbert_Stuart_1940_Issue-1c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Gilbert Stuart</div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States#Famous_Americans_Series_of_1940" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">Issue of 1940</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <p>Gilbert Stuart's paintings of Washington, Jefferson, and others have served as models for dozens of U.S. postage stamps. Washington's image from the famous portrait <i>The Athenaeum</i> is probably the most noted example of Stuart's work on postage. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1861"><img alt="1861" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg/99px-George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg/149px-George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg/199px-George_Washington2_1861_Issue-10c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1861</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1861"><img alt="1861" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg/94px-George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg/141px-George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg/188px-George_Washington_1861_Issue-12c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1861</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1903"><img alt="1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg/107px-George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg/161px-George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg/214px-George_Washington2_1903_Issue-2c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1903</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1954"><img alt="1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg/104px-Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg/156px-Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg/207px-Washington_1954_Issue2-1c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1954</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_painted">Notable people painted</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable people painted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_(Lansdowne_Portrait)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6661" data-file-height="10582" /></a><figcaption><i>George Washington (<a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a>)</i> 1796, an oil on canvas painting now housed in <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)" title="National Portrait Gallery (United States)">National Portrait Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>This is a partial list of portraits painted by Stuart.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a> – Second <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States#First_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> of the United States, wife of John Adams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> – Second President of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> – Sixth President of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Humphrey_Atherton" title="Charles Humphrey Atherton">Charles Humphrey Atherton</a> - United States Representative from New Hampshire from 1815 to 1817</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a> – First American multi-millionaire, fur trader, art patron</li> <li>John Bannister – Owner of Bannister's Wharf in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_John_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore John Barry">Commodore John Barry</a> – Father of the American Navy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Oliver_Hazard_Perry" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry">Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry</a> – Hero of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Erie" title="Battle of Lake Erie">Battle of Lake Erie</a> in 1814.</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Stuart,_Gilbert_Stuart.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jane_Stuart%2C_Gilbert_Stuart.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Jane_Stuart%2C_Gilbert_Stuart.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jane_Stuart%2C_Gilbert_Stuart.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Jane_Stuart%2C_Gilbert_Stuart.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jane_Stuart%2C_Gilbert_Stuart.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Jane_Stuart%2C_Gilbert_Stuart.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption><i>Gilbert Stuart</i> painted by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Stuart" title="Jane Stuart">Jane Stuart</a>, now housed at the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace" title="Gilbert Stuart Birthplace">Gilbert Stuart Birthplace</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Willing_Bingham" title="Ann Willing Bingham">Ann Willing Bingham</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> socialite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Binney" title="Horace Binney">Horace Binney</a> – Prominent Philadelphia lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowdoin" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Bowdoin">Elizabeth Bowdoin</a>, Lady Temple – wife of <a href="/wiki/John_Temple_(diplomat)" title="John Temple (diplomat)">Sir John Temple</a>, first British consul general to United States, 1785<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Henry_Brackenridge" title="Hugh Henry Brackenridge">Hugh Henry Brackenridge</a> – early American writer, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Supreme Court">Pennsylvania Supreme Court</a> justice, and founder of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mantle_1929-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Casmiere_Breschard" title="Jean Baptiste Casmiere Breschard">Jean Baptiste Casmiere Breschard</a> – Performer and theatrical impresario</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Stier_Calvert" title="Rosalie Stier Calvert">Rosalie Stier Calvert</a> – Belgian-born heiress and mother of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Benedict_Calvert" title="Charles Benedict Calvert">Charles Benedict Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Willing_Clymer" title="Mary Willing Clymer">Mary Willing Clymer</a> – Philadelphia socialite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley" title="John Singleton Copley">John Singleton Copley</a> – American colonial portraitist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dawes" title="Thomas Dawes">Thomas Dawes</a> - Early American architect, builder, military leader, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Gates" title="Horatio Gates">Horatio Gates</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King George III">King George III</a> – King of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a>, 1760–1820</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">King George IV</a> – King of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 1820–30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a> – First <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> – Third President of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> – a signer of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Kingsmill,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Kingsmill, 1st Baronet">Robert Kingsmill</a> – Admiral in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> during <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_War" class="mw-redirect" title="French Revolutionary War">French Revolutionary</a> Wars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XVI">King Louis XVI</a> – King of France, 1774–92</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> – Fourth President of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Miles" title="Samuel Miles">Samuel Miles</a> – Revolutionary War General and Philadelphia mayor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> – Fifth President of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pinckney_Parker" title="Daniel Pinckney Parker">Daniel Pinckney Parker</a> – Prominent Boston merchant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">John Randolph of Roanoke</a> – Virginia congressman and senator<sup id="cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mantle_1929-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> – English artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rice_(politician)" title="Henry Rice (politician)">Henry Rice</a> – Boston merchant and Massachusetts state legislator<sup id="cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mantle_1929-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tayloe_III" title="John Tayloe III">John Tayloe III</a> – Virginia planter, builder of <a href="/wiki/The_Octagon_House" title="The Octagon House">The Octagon House</a> in Washington, DC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Townshend,_1st_Viscount_Sydney" title="Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney">Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney</a> – the cities of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney, Nova Scotia</a> are named in his honor<sup id="cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mantle_1929-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a> – artist during the period of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> – First President of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> – First Lady of the United States, wife of George Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a> – American painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Brass_Yates" title="Catherine Brass Yates">Catherine Brass Yates</a> – Philadelphia socialite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bill_Ricketts" title="John Bill Ricketts">John Bill Ricketts</a> – Equestrian, leader of Ricketts' Circus in Philadelphia</li> <li>Elisabeth Merry - Wife of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Merry" title="Anthony Merry">Anthony Merry</a> 1805.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrait_gallery">Portrait gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Portrait gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Banister,_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Banister, Jr., 1774–75"><img alt="John Banister, Jr., 1774–75" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/John_Banister%2C_Jr.jpg/252px-John_Banister%2C_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/John_Banister%2C_Jr.jpg/378px-John_Banister%2C_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/John_Banister%2C_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>John Banister, Jr.</i>, 1774–75</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Stelle_Banister_and_son.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian Stelle Banister and Son, 1774"><img alt="Christian Stelle Banister and Son, 1774" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Christian_Stelle_Banister_and_son.jpg/252px-Christian_Stelle_Banister_and_son.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Christian_Stelle_Banister_and_son.jpg/378px-Christian_Stelle_Banister_and_son.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Christian_Stelle_Banister_and_son.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Christian Stelle Banister and Son</i>, 1774</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Curtis_1775,_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Curtis, 1775"><img alt="William Curtis, 1775" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/William_Curtis_1775%2C_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg/246px-William_Curtis_1775%2C_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/William_Curtis_1775%2C_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg/370px-William_Curtis_1775%2C_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/William_Curtis_1775%2C_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg/493px-William_Curtis_1775%2C_RHS_Lindley_Collections.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>William Curtis</i>, 1775</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart,_1775.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Benjamin Waterhouse, 1775"><img alt="Benjamin Waterhouse, 1775" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1775.png/242px-Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1775.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1775.png/363px-Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1775.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1775.png/484px-Benjamin_Waterhouse_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1775.png 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="2918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Waterhouse" title="Benjamin Waterhouse">Benjamin Waterhouse</a>, 1775</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Benjamin West, 1783–84"><img alt="Portrait of Benjamin West, 1783–84" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg/236px-Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg/353px-Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg/471px-Benjamin_West_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1783-84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Benjamin_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of Benjamin West">Portrait of Benjamin West</a></i>, 1783–84</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Joshua Reynolds, 1784"><img alt="Portrait of Joshua Reynolds, 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg/250px-Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg/375px-Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg/500px-Gilbert_Stuart_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3705" data-file-height="4445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Joshua_Reynolds" title="Portrait of Joshua Reynolds">Portrait of Joshua Reynolds</a></i>, 1784</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnSingletonCopley.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="American artist John Singleton Copley, c. 1784"><img alt="American artist John Singleton Copley, c. 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/JohnSingletonCopley.jpeg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American artist <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley" title="John Singleton Copley">John Singleton Copley</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1784</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Isaac Barré, 1785"><img alt="Portrait of Isaac Barré, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg/232px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg/348px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg/464px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Colonel_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9_-_Gilbert_Stuart_-_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9" title="Portrait of Isaac Barré">Portrait of Isaac Barré</a></i>, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_(1755-1828)_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Philip Kemble, 1785"><img alt="John Philip Kemble, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/250px-Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/375px-Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/500px-Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_John_Philip_Kemble_-_NPG_49_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Kemble" title="John Philip Kemble">John Philip Kemble</a>, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Jones of Frankley, 1785, Birmingham Museum of Art"><img alt="John Jones of Frankley, 1785, Birmingham Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg/239px-John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg/358px-John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg/478px-John_Jones_of_Frankley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>John Jones of Frankley</i>, 1785, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_of_Art" title="Birmingham Museum of Art">Birmingham Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Brant_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, 1785, British Museum, London"><img alt="Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, 1785, British Museum, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Joseph_Brant_2.jpg/250px-Joseph_Brant_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Joseph_Brant_2.jpg/375px-Joseph_Brant_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Joseph_Brant_2.jpg/500px-Joseph_Brant_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4665" data-file-height="5597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mohawk leader <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brant" title="Joseph Brant">Joseph Brant</a>, 1785, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_(1755-1828)_-_Sarah_Siddons,_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarah Siddons, 1787"><img alt="Sarah Siddons, 1787" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_Sarah_Siddons%2C_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/248px-Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_Sarah_Siddons%2C_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_Sarah_Siddons%2C_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/372px-Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_Sarah_Siddons%2C_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_Sarah_Siddons%2C_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/496px-Gilbert_Stuart_%281755-1828%29_-_Sarah_Siddons%2C_n%C3%A9e_Kemble_-_NPG_50_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Siddons" title="Sarah Siddons">Sarah Siddons</a>, 1787</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stEarlOfClare.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of the Earl of Clare, 1789"><img alt="Portrait of the Earl of Clare, 1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1stEarlOfClare.jpg/183px-1stEarlOfClare.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1stEarlOfClare.jpg/274px-1stEarlOfClare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1stEarlOfClare.jpg/365px-1stEarlOfClare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2061" data-file-height="3384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of the <a href="/wiki/John_FitzGibbon,_1st_Earl_of_Clare" title="John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare">Earl of Clare</a></i>, 1789</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert R. Livingston, diplomat and Founding Father, 1793–94"><img alt="Robert R. Livingston, diplomat and Founding Father, 1793–94" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg/225px-Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg/338px-Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg/451px-Robert_R_Livingston_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Livingston_(1746%E2%80%931813)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Livingston (1746–1813)">Robert R. Livingston</a>, diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a>, 1793–94</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Catherine Brass Yates 1793–94"><img alt="Portrait of Catherine Brass Yates 1793–94" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg/249px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg/373px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg/498px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7729" data-file-height="9311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Brass_Yates" title="Catherine Brass Yates">Portrait of Catherine Brass Yates</a></i> 1793–94</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entry_(1).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Henry Cruger, 1794"><img alt="Portrait of Henry Cruger, 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Entry_%281%29.jpeg/220px-Entry_%281%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="147" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Entry_%281%29.jpeg/330px-Entry_%281%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Entry_%281%29.jpeg/440px-Entry_%281%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Henry_Cruger" title="Portrait of Henry Cruger">Portrait of Henry Cruger</a></i>, 1794</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Jay_(Gilbert_Stuart_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of John Jay, 1794, First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court"><img alt="Portrait of John Jay, 1794, First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/John_Jay_%28Gilbert_Stuart_portrait%29.jpg/232px-John_Jay_%28Gilbert_Stuart_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/John_Jay_%28Gilbert_Stuart_portrait%29.jpg/348px-John_Jay_%28Gilbert_Stuart_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/John_Jay_%28Gilbert_Stuart_portrait%29.jpg/464px-John_Jay_%28Gilbert_Stuart_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="3004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_John_Jay" title="Portrait of John Jay">Portrait of John Jay</a></i>, 1794, First <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1794,_Stuart,_Gilbert,_William_Bayard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Bayard, 1794, Princeton University Art Museum"><img alt="William Bayard, 1794, Princeton University Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/1794%2C_Stuart%2C_Gilbert%2C_William_Bayard.jpg/236px-1794%2C_Stuart%2C_Gilbert%2C_William_Bayard.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/1794%2C_Stuart%2C_Gilbert%2C_William_Bayard.jpg/353px-1794%2C_Stuart%2C_Gilbert%2C_William_Bayard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/1794%2C_Stuart%2C_Gilbert%2C_William_Bayard.jpg/471px-1794%2C_Stuart%2C_Gilbert%2C_William_Bayard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1571" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">William Bayard, 1794, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Art_Museum" title="Princeton University Art Museum">Princeton University Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Horatio Gates, 1794, Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Portrait of Horatio Gates, 1794, Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg/246px-HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg/369px-HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg/492px-HoratioGatesByStuart.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Horatio_Gates" title="Portrait of Horatio Gates">Portrait of Horatio Gates</a></i>, 1794, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Gansevoort, 1794"><img alt="Peter Gansevoort, 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg/250px-PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg/376px-PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg/501px-PeterGansevoortByStuart.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gansevoort" title="Peter Gansevoort">Peter Gansevoort</a>, 1794</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Robert Kingsmill, Admiral in Royal Navy during American and French Revolutionary Wars"><img alt="Sir Robert Kingsmill, Admiral in Royal Navy during American and French Revolutionary Wars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg/246px-Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg/369px-Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg/493px-Gilbert_Stuart_Admiral_Robert_Kingsmill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="2207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Kingsmill,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Kingsmill, 1st Baronet">Sir Robert Kingsmill</a>, Admiral in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> during <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_War" class="mw-redirect" title="French Revolutionary War">French Revolutionary</a> Wars</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Stuyvesant_(merchant).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Stuyvesant, New York landowner and merchant, c. 1793–1795"><img alt="Peter Stuyvesant, New York landowner and merchant, c. 1793–1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg/226px-Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg/339px-Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg/452px-Peter_Stuyvesant_%28merchant%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2259" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant_(merchant)" title="Peter Stuyvesant (merchant)">Peter Stuyvesant</a>, New York landowner and merchant, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1793</span>–1795</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Swan, 1795, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><img alt="James Swan, 1795, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg/244px-1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg" decoding="async" width="163" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg/367px-1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg/489px-1795_JamesSwan_byGilbertStuart_MFABoston.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">James Swan, 1795, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_(Hepzibah_Clarke)_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mrs. Hepzibah [Clarke] Swan, 1808, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><img alt="Mrs. Hepzibah [Clarke] Swan, 1808, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_%28Hepzibah_Clarke%29_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/243px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_%28Hepzibah_Clarke%29_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_%28Hepzibah_Clarke%29_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/365px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_%28Hepzibah_Clarke%29_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_%28Hepzibah_Clarke%29_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/487px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Mrs._James_Swan_%28Hepzibah_Clarke%29_-_27.539_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mrs. Hepzibah [Clarke] Swan, 1808, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_1795.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Washington, 1795, Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City"><img alt="George Washington, 1795, Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/George_Washington_1795.jpg/251px-George_Washington_1795.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/George_Washington_1795.jpg/377px-George_Washington_1795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/George_Washington_1795.jpg/502px-George_Washington_1795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3105" data-file-height="3710" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">George Washington, 1795, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> New York City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_(Lansdowne_Portrait)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, 1797"><img alt="Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, 1797" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/189px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/283px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/377px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_George_Washington_%28Lansdowne_Portrait%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6661" data-file-height="10582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></i> of George <span class="nowrap">Washington,</span> 1797</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait, 1797) Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas"><img alt="George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait, 1797) Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg/235px-Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg/352px-Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg/469px-Stuart-george-washington-constable-1797.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait, 1797)</i> <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Bridges_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art">Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bentonville,_Arkansas" title="Bentonville, Arkansas">Bentonville, Arkansas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Gibbs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Gibbs, 1798, Newport Art Museum, Rhode Island"><img alt="George Gibbs, 1798, Newport Art Museum, Rhode Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/George_Gibbs.jpg/254px-George_Gibbs.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/George_Gibbs.jpg/381px-George_Gibbs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/George_Gibbs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>George Gibbs</i>, 1798, <a href="/wiki/Newport_Art_Museum" title="Newport Art Museum">Newport Art Museum</a>, Rhode Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolley_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Dolley Madison, 1804"><img alt="Portrait of Dolley Madison, 1804" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolley_Madison.jpg/248px-Dolley_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolley_Madison.jpg/373px-Dolley_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolley_Madison.jpg/497px-Dolley_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Dolley_Madison" title="Portrait of Dolley Madison">Portrait of Dolley Madison</a></i>, 1804</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anna Payne Cutts, sister of First Lady Dolley Madison, 1804, The White House"><img alt="Anna Payne Cutts, sister of First Lady Dolley Madison, 1804, The White House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/250px-Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/375px-Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/501px-Anna_Payne_Cutts_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cutts-Madison_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Cutts-Madison House">Anna Payne Cutts</a></i>, sister of First Lady <a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a>, 1804, <a href="/wiki/The_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="The White House">The White House</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The fourth President of the United States, James Madison, 1804, Bowdoin College Museum of Art"><img alt="The fourth President of the United States, James Madison, 1804, Bowdoin College Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/246px-James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/368px-James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/491px-James_Madison_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">The fourth President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, 1804, <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College_Museum_of_Art" title="Bowdoin College Museum of Art">Bowdoin College Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jérôme Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, 1804"><img alt="Jérôme Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, 1804" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/253px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg" decoding="async" width="169" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/379px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg/505px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1804.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, 1804</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Calvert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Calvert, politician and planter, 1804"><img alt="George Calvert, politician and planter, 1804" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/George_Calvert.jpg/214px-George_Calvert.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/George_Calvert.jpg/321px-George_Calvert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/George_Calvert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Calvert_(planter)" title="George Calvert (planter)">George Calvert</a>, politician and planter, 1804</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosalie_Stier_Calvert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosalie Stier Calvert, Belgian-born heiress and wife of George Calvert"><img alt="Rosalie Stier Calvert, Belgian-born heiress and wife of George Calvert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Rosalie_Stier_Calvert.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Stier_Calvert" title="Rosalie Stier Calvert">Rosalie Stier Calvert</a>, Belgian-born heiress and wife of <a href="/wiki/George_Calvert_(planter)" title="George Calvert (planter)">George Calvert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Carroll, first Catholic bishop of the United States, c. 1804, Georgetown University Art Collection, Washington, D.C."><img alt="John Carroll, first Catholic bishop of the United States, c. 1804, Georgetown University Art Collection, Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg/246px-John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg/368px-John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg/491px-John_Carroll_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (bishop)">John Carroll</a>, first Catholic bishop of the United States, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1804</span>, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> Art Collection, Washington, D.C.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Washington At Dorchester Heights, 1806, Boston Museum of Fine Arts"><img alt="George Washington At Dorchester Heights, 1806, Boston Museum of Fine Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg/197px-WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg/296px-WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg/395px-WashingtonAtDorchesterHeightsByStuart.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>George Washington At Dorchester Heights</i>, 1806, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Museum of Fine Arts">Boston Museum of Fine Arts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harrison Gray Otis, 1809"><img alt="Harrison Gray Otis, 1809" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg/240px-Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg/360px-Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg/480px-Harrison_Gray_Otis_By_Stuart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Harrison Gray Otis</i>, 1809</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mrs. Harrison Gray Otis, 1809, Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Winston-Salem, NC"><img alt="Mrs. Harrison Gray Otis, 1809, Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Winston-Salem, NC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg/241px-Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg/362px-Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg/482px-Gilbert_Stuart_Mrs_Harrison_Gray_Otis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mrs. Harrison Gray Otis</i>, 1809, <a href="/wiki/Reynolda_House_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Reynolda House Museum of American Art">Reynolda House Museum of American Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston-Salem">Winston-Salem</a>, NC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 163.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The second First Lady of the United States, Abigail Adams, c. 1800–1815"><img alt="The second First Lady of the United States, Abigail Adams, c. 1800–1815" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg/245px-Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg/367px-Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg/490px-Abigail_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Ladies_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of First Ladies of the United States">The second First Lady of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a>, c. 1800–1815</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_(page_513_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Clark Howard d. 1810"><img alt="John Clark Howard d. 1810" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_%28page_513_crop%29.jpg/246px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_%28page_513_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_%28page_513_crop%29.jpg/370px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_%28page_513_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_%28page_513_crop%29.jpg/493px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_John_Clark_Howard_d._1810_%28page_513_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">John Clark Howard d. 1810</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Henry Dearborn, 1812"><img alt="Portrait of Henry Dearborn, 1812" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/237px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/355px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/473px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Henry_Dearborn" title="Portrait of Henry Dearborn">Portrait of Henry Dearborn</a></i>, 1812</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry Rice, Boston merchant and Massachusetts state legislator, c. 1815"><img alt="Henry Rice, Boston merchant and Massachusetts state legislator, c. 1815" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg/241px-Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg/362px-Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg/483px-Henry_Rice_MET_DP208350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3101" data-file-height="3855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rice_(politician)" title="Henry Rice (politician)">Henry Rice</a>, Boston merchant and Massachusetts state legislator, c. 1815</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="American artist John Trumbull, c. 1818"><img alt="American artist John Trumbull, c. 1818" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg/249px-John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg" decoding="async" width="166" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg/374px-John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg/499px-John_Trumbull_Gilbert_Stuart_1818.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American artist <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, c. 1818</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart,_1818.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams, 1818"><img alt="The sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams, 1818" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg/248px-John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg/372px-John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg/496px-John_Quincy_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1818.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">The sixth President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, 1818</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart,_1821-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The sixth First Lady of the United States, Louisa Catherine Adams c. 1821–1826, daughter-in law of John and Abigail Adams"><img alt="The sixth First Lady of the United States, Louisa Catherine Adams c. 1821–1826, daughter-in law of John and Abigail Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg/252px-Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg/377px-Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg/503px-Louisa_Catherine_Johnson_Adams_by_Gilbert_Stuart%2C_1821-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Ladies_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of First Ladies of the United States">The sixth First Lady of the United States</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Adams" title="Louisa Adams">Louisa Catherine Adams</a></i> c. 1821–1826, daughter-in law of John and Abigail Adams</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, c. 1821, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C."><img alt="The third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, c. 1821, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg/246px-Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg/369px-Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg/492px-Gilbert_Stuart_Thomas_Jefferson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3362" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">The third President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, c. 1821, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington, D.C.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart,_James_Madison,_c._1821,_NGA_56914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The fourth President of the United States, James Madison, c. 1821, National Gallery of Art"><img alt="The fourth President of the United States, James Madison, c. 1821, National Gallery of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gilbert_Stuart%2C_James_Madison%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_56914.jpg/254px-Gilbert_Stuart%2C_James_Madison%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_56914.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gilbert_Stuart%2C_James_Madison%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_56914.jpg/381px-Gilbert_Stuart%2C_James_Madison%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_56914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gilbert_Stuart%2C_James_Madison%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_56914.jpg/508px-Gilbert_Stuart%2C_James_Madison%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_56914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3388" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">The fourth President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, c. 1821, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GSJamesMonroe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The fifth President of the United States, James Monroe, c. 1820–1822"><img alt="The fifth President of the United States, James Monroe, c. 1820–1822" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GSJamesMonroe.jpg/240px-GSJamesMonroe.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GSJamesMonroe.jpg/360px-GSJamesMonroe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GSJamesMonroe.jpg/480px-GSJamesMonroe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">The fifth President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, c. 1820–1822</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus, 1823"><img alt="Portrait of Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus, 1823" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/235px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/352px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/470px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Bishop_Jean-Louis_Anne_Magdelaine_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus_-_21.9_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jean-Louis_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus" title="Portrait of Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus">Portrait of Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus</a></i>, 1823</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The second President of the United States, John Adams, 1826"><img alt="The second President of the United States, John Adams, 1826" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg/253px-Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg/380px-Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg/506px-Gilbert_Stuart_John_Adams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">The second President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, 1826</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Washington, 1825, one of Stuart's many copies of the Athenaeum Portrait, Walters Art Museum"><img alt="George Washington, 1825, one of Stuart's many copies of the Athenaeum Portrait, Walters Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg/249px-Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg/374px-Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg/498px-Walters_Gilbert_Stuart_George_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></i>, 1825, one of Stuart's many copies of the <i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum" title="Walters Art Museum">Walters Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_Turtle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="This lithograph of Little Turtle is reputedly based upon a lost portrait by Gilbert Stuart that was destroyed when the British burned Washington in 1814.[54]"><img alt="This lithograph of Little Turtle is reputedly based upon a lost portrait by Gilbert Stuart that was destroyed when the British burned Washington in 1814.[54]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Little_Turtle.jpg/226px-Little_Turtle.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Little_Turtle.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithograph</a> of Little Turtle is reputedly based upon a lost portrait by Gilbert Stuart that was destroyed when the British <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Washington" title="Burning of Washington">burned Washington</a> in 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter198762–63_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter198762–63-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220160142/http://www.worcesterart.org/collection/Early_American/Artists/stuart/biography/index.html">"Gilbert Stuart (1775–1828)"</a>. Worcester Art Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worcesterart.org/Collection/Early_American/Artists/stuart/biography/index.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart+%281775%E2%80%931828%29&rft.pub=Worcester+Art+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worcesterart.org%2FCollection%2FEarly_American%2FArtists%2Fstuart%2Fbiography%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gsm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gsm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/">Park, 1926, vol. 1, p. 15. He was baptised without a middle name but occasionally adopted the middle name "Charles" when in London, apparently to connect himself with the last serious Stuart claimant to the British throne. See Dorinda Evans, <i>Gilbert Stuart and the Impact of Manic Depression,</i> Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2013, p. 127. </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&tid=2027665">"10-cent Washington"</a>. Smithsonian National Postal Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10-cent+Washington&rft.pub=Smithsonian+National+Postal+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farago.si.edu%2Findex.asp%3Fcon%3D1%26cmd%3D1%26tid%3D2027665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsm2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gsm2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gsm2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051116085146/http://geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/6365/stuarthist.html">"Gilbert Stuart Birthplace"</a>. Archived from the original on November 16, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart+Birthplace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeocities.com%2FHeartland%2FHills%2F6365%2Fstuarthist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>, <i>The Story of Gilbert Stuart</i>. Woonsocket Connection. Retrieved July 25, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artmus-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artmus_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/stuart_gilbert.html">Gilbert Stuart</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720014349/http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/stuart_gilbert.html">Archived</a> July 20, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArtCyclopedia" title="ArtCyclopedia">ArtCyclopedia</a>. Paintings in Museums and Public Art Galleries. Retrieved July 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I9IYAAAAYAAJ&q=Old+Narragansett+Church&pg=PA24"><i>The Old Narragansett Church (St. Paul's): Built A.D. 1707. A Constant Witness to Christ and His Church</i></a>. Committee of Management. 1915. p. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Narragansett+Church+%28St.+Paul%27s%29%3A+Built+A.D.+1707.+A+Constant+Witness+to+Christ+and+His+Church&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Committee+of+Management&rft.date=1915&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI9IYAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DOld%2BNarragansett%2BChurch%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_Museum-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_Museum_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_Museum_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006043550/http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/gilbertstuart.htm">"Gilbert Stuart"</a>. The Gilbert Stuart Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/gilbertstuart.htm">the original</a> on October 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart&rft.pub=The+Gilbert+Stuart+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gilbertstuartmuseum.com%2Fgilbertstuart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/313/000049166/">"Gilbert Stuart"</a>. <i>NNDB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NNDB&rft.atitle=Gilbert+Stuart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com%2Fpeople%2F313%2F000049166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLanathan 1986, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/index.htm">Gilbert Stuart Birthplace</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814002303/http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/index.htm">Archived</a> August 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Gilbert Stuart</i>. Retrieved July 28, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160903053009/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/newport.shtm">"Gilbert Stuart, Newport and Edinburgh (1755–1775)"</a>. National Gallery of Art. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/newport.shtm">the original</a> on September 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart%2C+Newport+and+Edinburgh+%281755%E2%80%931775%29&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fexhibitions%2F2005%2Fstuart%2Fnewport.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart,_Redwood-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stuart,_Redwood_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427163532/http://www.redwoodlibrary.org/notables/stuart.htm">"Gilbert Stuart"</a>. Redwood Library and Athenæum, Newport Rhode Island. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redwoodlibrary.org/notables/stuart.htm">the original</a> on April 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart&rft.pub=Redwood+Library+and+Athen%C3%A6um%2C+Newport+Rhode+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redwoodlibrary.org%2Fnotables%2Fstuart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart,_Germantown-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stuart,_Germantown_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/germantown/people/stuart.htm">"Gilbert Stuart"</a>. Germantown, Portrait Artist<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart&rft.pub=Germantown%2C+Portrait+Artist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushistory.org%2Fgermantown%2Fpeople%2Fstuart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans 1999, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lon-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lon_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/london.shtm">National Gallery of Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070901231443/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/london.shtm">Archived</a> September 1, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Gilbert Stuart</i>. London (1775–1787). Retrieved July 31, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033456/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/newport.shtm">National Gallery of Art</a>. Retrieved November 24, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grove-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christman, M., & Barlow, M. (2003). Stuart [Stewart], Gilbert. Grove Art Online. Retrieved November 29, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxfordartonline-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxfordartonline_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxfordartonline_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxfordartonline_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christman, Margaret C. S. "Stuart, Gilbert." In <i>Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online</i>. Retrieved October 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg59/gg59-39729.html">National Gallery of Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129053342/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg59/gg59-39729.html">Archived</a> November 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<i>The Skater (Portrait of William Grant), 1782</i>. Retrieved November 23, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/dublin.shtm">National Gallery of Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609070123/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/dublin.shtm">Archived</a> June 9, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Gilbert Stuart</i>. Dublin (1787–1793). Retrieved July 31, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Park et al. (1926), p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanrevolution.org/washstu.html">"Gilbert Stuart – Washington"</a>. americanrevolution.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart+%E2%80%93+Washington&rft.pub=americanrevolution.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanrevolution.org%2Fwashstu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103171403/http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/hall2/georges.htm">"George Washington"</a>. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/hall2/georges.htm">the original</a> on November 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Washington&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.si.edu%2Fexh%2Fhall2%2Fgeorges.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/philadelphia.shtm">National Gallery of Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410110519/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/philadelphia.shtm">Archived</a> April 10, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Gilbert Stuart</i>. Philadelphia (1794–1803). Retrieved July 31, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/artwork/george-washington-portrait-by-gilbert-stuart/">"George Washington Portrait by Gilbert Stuart"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710030756/https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/artwork/george-washington-portrait-by-gilbert-stuart/">Archived</a> July 10, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, www.mountvernon.org. Retrieved September 14, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Athenaeum-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Athenaeum_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallechinsky,_David_and_Irving_Wallace" class="citation web cs1">Wallechinsky, David and Irving Wallace. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020731/http://www.trivia-library.com/c/unfinished-art-gilbert-stuart-portrait-of-george-washington.htm">"Unfinished Art: Gilbert Stuart's Portrait of George Washington"</a>. <i>The People's Almanac</i>. Trivia-Library.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trivia-library.com/c/unfinished-art-gilbert-stuart-portrait-of-george-washington.htm">the original</a> on August 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+People%27s+Almanac&rft.atitle=Unfinished+Art%3A+Gilbert+Stuart%27s+Portrait+of+George+Washington&rft.au=Wallechinsky%2C+David+and+Irving+Wallace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trivia-library.com%2Fc%2Funfinished-art-gilbert-stuart-portrait-of-george-washington.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöne-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schöne_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchöne2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schöne, Michael H. (December 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geldscheine-online.com/post/g-f-c-smillie-der-beste-graveur-seiner-zeit">"G. F. C. Smillie - Der beste Graveur seiner Zeit"</a>. <i>geldscheine-online</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=geldscheine-online&rft.atitle=G.+F.+C.+Smillie+-+Der+beste+Graveur+seiner+Zeit&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6ne&rft.aufirst=Michael+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geldscheine-online.com%2Fpost%2Fg-f-c-smillie-der-beste-graveur-seiner-zeit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/george-washington-34341">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, <i>George Washington</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809171939/http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/george-washington-34341">Archived</a> August 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed December 12, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npgportraits.si.edu/eMuseumNPG/code/emuseum.asp?emu_action=collectionnpg&collection=4504&collectionname=NPGAmerica%27s%20Presidents&currentrecord=1&moduleid=3&newprofile=NPG&searchdesc=America%27s%20Presidents:">National Portrait Gallery Collections Search, p. 9.</a> Accessed December 12, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnews.com/2004/10/01/the-white-house-washington/">Evans, Dorinda, "William Winstanley (fl 1791-1808): Gilbert Stuart's Shadow and a Swindling Genius</a>", <i>The British Art Journal</i>, XX, no. 3, Winter 2019/2020, 98-101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artandhistory.house.gov/highlights.aspx?action=view&intID=351">Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, <i>Artist Gilbert Stuart's portraits of George Washington</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915082823/http://artandhistory.house.gov/highlights.aspx?action=view&intID=351">Archived</a> September 15, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed: May 11, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/washington.shtm">National Gallery of Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607225553/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/washington.shtm">Archived</a> June 7, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Gilbert Stuart</i>. Washington, D.C. (1803–1805). Retrieved July 31, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm.bostonathenaeum.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16057coll32/id/9"><i>The Boston Directory</i></a>. Boston: E. Cotton. 1813. p. 237.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boston+Directory&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=E.+Cotton&rft.date=1813&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdm.bostonathenaeum.org%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fp16057coll32%2Fid%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Daily Advertiser</i>, March 2, 1822</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Boston Commercial Gazette</i>, December 1, 1825</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quote from Jane Stuart in Evans 2013, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newporthistory.org/2013/history-bytes-jane-stuart/">"History Bytes: Jane Stuart"</a>. Newport Historical Society. October 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+Bytes%3A+Jane+Stuart&rft.pub=Newport+Historical+Society&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newporthistory.org%2F2013%2Fhistory-bytes-jane-stuart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RI_Heritage_Hall_of_Fame-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RI_Heritage_Hall_of_Fame_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConley2011" class="citation web cs1">Conley, Patrick T. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=643">"Jane Stuart"</a>. <i>Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rhode+Island+Heritage+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Jane+Stuart&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Conley&rft.aufirst=Patrick+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riheritagehalloffame.org%2Finductees_detail.cfm%3Fiid%3D643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLanathan 1986, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLanathan 1986, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolpaw, Jim. <i>Gilbert Stuart: A Portrait from Life (9-Minute Trailer)</i>. Documentary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIH_Cemetery_Commission-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RIH_Cemetery_Commission_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rihistoriccemeteries.org/newgravedetails.aspx?ID=155252">"Jane Stuart"</a>. <i>Rhode Island Historical Cemetery Commission</i>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rhode+Island+Historical+Cemetery+Commission&rft.atitle=Jane+Stuart&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rihistoriccemeteries.org%2Fnewgravedetails.aspx%3FID%3D155252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swan, Mabel Munson <i>The Athenæum Gallery 1827–1873: The Boston Athenæum as an Early Patron of Art</i> (Boston: The Boston Athenæum, 1940) pp. 62–73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006043550/http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/gilbertstuart.htm">"Gilbert Stuart"</a>. Gilbert Stuart Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/gilbertstuart.htm">the original</a> on October 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart&rft.pub=Gilbert+Stuart+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gilbertstuartmuseum.com%2Fgilbertstuart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLanathan 1986, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans 1999, pp. 28, 56, 95-96 (quote), 105-06, 110, 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans 1999, pp. 27, 56. For uneven, see Evans 2013, pp. 18-19, 69-73, 82-84, 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Henry Hart. Browere's life masks of great Americans. Printed at the De Vinne Press for Doubleday and McClure Company, 1899. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/browereslifemas00hartgoog">Internet Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/">"Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum"</a>. Gilbert Stuart Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart+Birthplace+and+Museum&rft.pub=Gilbert+Stuart+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gilbertstuartmuseum.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mason 1879, pp. 125–283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/capital/pop-ups/01-03.html">"Elizabeth Bowdoin"</a>. <i>National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Portrait+Gallery%2C+Smithsonian+Institution&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Bowdoin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.si.edu%2Fexhibit%2Fcapital%2Fpop-ups%2F01-03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mantle_1929-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mantle_1929_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fielding 1929.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceres.mcu.es/pages/ResultSearch?txtSimpleSearch=Elisabeth%20Merry&simpleSearch=0&hipertextSearch=1&search=simple&MuseumsSearch=&MuseumsRolSearch=1&listaMuseos=null">"Red Digital de Colecciones de Museos de España - Museos"</a>. <i>ceres.mcu.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ceres.mcu.es&rft.atitle=Red+Digital+de+Colecciones+de+Museos+de+Espa%C3%B1a+-+Museos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fceres.mcu.es%2Fpages%2FResultSearch%3FtxtSimpleSearch%3DElisabeth%2520Merry%26simpleSearch%3D0%26hipertextSearch%3D1%26search%3Dsimple%26MuseumsSearch%3D%26MuseumsRolSearch%3D1%26listaMuseos%3Dnull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter198762–63-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter198762–63_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarter1987">Carter 1987</a>, pp. 62–63.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1987" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Harvey Lewis (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifetimesoflittl0000cart"><i>The Life and Times of Little Turtle: First Sagamore of the Wabash</i></a></span>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-01318-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-01318-2"><bdi>0-252-01318-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Little+Turtle%3A+First+Sagamore+of+the+Wabash&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-252-01318-2&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Harvey+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifetimesoflittl0000cart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1999" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Dorinda (1999). <i>The Genius of Gilbert Stuart</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-05945-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-05945-4"><bdi>0-691-05945-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genius+of+Gilbert+Stuart&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-691-05945-4&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Dorinda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFielding1929" class="citation journal cs1">Fielding, Mantle (1929). "Paintings by Gilbert Stuart not mentioned in Mason's Life of Stuart". <i>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography</i>. <b>53</b> (2). The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20086696">20086696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pennsylvania+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&rft.atitle=Paintings+by+Gilbert+Stuart+not+mentioned+in+Mason%27s+Life+of+Stuart&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20086696%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fielding&rft.aufirst=Mantle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLanathan1986" class="citation book cs1">McLanathan, Richard (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gilbertstuart0000mcla"><i>Gilbert Stuart</i></a></span>. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810915015" title="Special:BookSources/9780810915015"><bdi>9780810915015</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilbert+Stuart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780810915015&rft.aulast=McLanathan&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgilbertstuart0000mcla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason1879" class="citation book cs1">Mason, George C. (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125001654470#page/n11/mode/2up"><i>The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart</i></a>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Works+of+Gilbert+Stuart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fgri_33125001654470%23page%2Fn11%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGilbert+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Park_(art_historian)" title="Lawrence Park (art historian)">Park, Lawrence</a>, John Hill Morgan, and Royal Cortissoz (1926). <i>Gilbert Stuart : An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Works</i>. New York: W. E. Rudge.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stuart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" class="extiw" title="commons:Gilbert Stuart"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Gilbert Stuart</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:stuart-gilbert-17551828">50 artworks by or after Gilbert Stuart</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019141619/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2005/stuart/index.shtm">Gilbert Stuart at the National Gallery of Art, Washington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412000952/http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pbio?29600">Gilbert Stuart Biography, National Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbertstuartmuseum.com/">Gilbert Stuart Museum Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gilbert-stuart.org/">Gilbert-Stuart.org</a> 155 works by Gilbert Stuart</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/stuart_gilbert.html">Gilbert Stuart on ArtCyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=stuart%2C+gilbert&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500010392">Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies.</a> ULAN Full Record Display for Gilbert Stuart. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/74976"><i>Gilbert Stuart</i></a>, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gilbert_Stuart" title="Template:Gilbert Stuart"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gilbert_Stuart" title="Template talk:Gilbert Stuart"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gilbert_Stuart" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gilbert Stuart"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gilbert_Stuart41" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gilbert Stuart</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skater" title="The Skater">The Skater</a></i> (1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Joshua_Reynolds" title="Portrait of Joshua Reynolds">Portrait of Joshua Reynolds</a></i> (1784)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Benjamin_West_(Stuart)" title="Portrait of Benjamin West (Stuart)">Portrait of Benjamin West</a></i> (1785)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Isaac_Barr%C3%A9" title="Portrait of Isaac Barré">Portrait of Isaac Barré</a></i> (1785)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Brass_Yates" title="Catherine Brass Yates">Catherine Brass Yates</a></i> (1793–1794)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Horatio_Gates" title="Portrait of Horatio Gates">Portrait of Horatio Gates</a></i> (1793–1794)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Henry_Cruger" title="Portrait of Henry Cruger">Portrait of Henry Cruger</a></i> (1794)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_John_Jay" title="Portrait of John Jay">Portrait of John Jay</a></i> (1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait of George Washington</a> (1796)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Athenaeum Portrait</a></i> (1796, unfinished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Constable-Hamilton_Portrait)" title="George Washington (Constable-Hamilton Portrait)"><i>George Washington</i> (Constable-Hamilton Portrait)</a> (1797)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Dolley_Madison" title="Portrait of Dolley Madison">Portrait of Dolley Madison</a></i> (1804)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Henry_Dearborn" title="Portrait of Henry Dearborn">Portrait of Henry Dearborn</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jean-Louis_Lefebvre_de_Cheverus" title="Portrait of Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus">Portrait of Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus</a></i> (1823)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart_Birthplace" title="Gilbert Stuart Birthplace">Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Alexander" title="Cosmo Alexander">Cosmo Alexander</a> (master)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stuart" title="Jane Stuart">Jane Stuart</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">United States one-dollar bill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans_inductees46" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans" title="Template:Hall of Fame for Great Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans" title="Template talk:Hall of Fame for Great Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hall of Fame for Great Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans_inductees46" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans" title="Hall of Fame for Great Americans">Hall of Fame for Great Americans</a> inductees</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bancroft" title="George Bancroft">George Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ward_Beecher" title="Henry Ward Beecher">Henry Ward Beecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Booth" title="Edwin Booth">Edwin Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brooks" title="Phillips Brooks">Phillips Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">William Cullen Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Burbank" title="Luther Burbank">Luther Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ellery_Channing" title="William Ellery Channing">William Ellery Channing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Choate" title="Rufus Choate">Rufus Choate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper" title="Peter Cooper">Peter Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cushman" title="Charlotte Cushman">Charlotte Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Eads" title="James Buchanan Eads">James Buchanan Eads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(theologian)" title="Jonathan Edwards (theologian)">Jonathan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fulton" title="Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah W. Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Gorgas" title="William C. Gorgas">William C. Gorgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Gray" title="Asa Gray">Asa Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_(educator)" title="Mark Hopkins (educator)">Mark Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Howe" title="Elias Howe">Elias Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson" title="Stonewall Jackson">Thomas J. 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11879924X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50083265">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131955753">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131955753">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35149085">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2003192350&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_11879924X">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/842624">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Stuart, Gilbert Charles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.008360.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11879924X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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