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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_French-speaking_Walloon_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_French-speaking_Walloon_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>A French-speaking Walloon town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_French-speaking_Walloon_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Festivities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_born_in_Tournai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_born_in_Tournai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>People born in Tournai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_born_in_Tournai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tournai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornik" title="Doornik – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doornik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="طرناي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طرناي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turne_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Turne (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Turne (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Турнэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турнэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Турнэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турнэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Турне – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai_(parokya)" title="Tournai (parokya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tournai (parokya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF" title="Τουρναί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρναί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="تورنه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doarnik" title="Doarnik – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Doarnik" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4" title="투르네 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Տուրնե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուրնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94" title="טורנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Турне – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турне" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnacum_(Belgica)" title="Turnacum (Belgica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turnacum (Belgica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn%C4%93" title="Turnē – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turnē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn%C4%97" title="Turnė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turnė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornik" title="Doornik – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Doornik" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%89" title="تورناى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تورناى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornik" title="Doornik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doornik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC" title="トゥルネー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルネー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornai" title="Tornai – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tornai" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Турне (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турне (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnai" title="Turnai – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turnai" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Турне – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турне" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Турне – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Турне" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99" title="ตูร์แน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตูร์แน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Турне (Бельгія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турне (Бельгія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torn%C3%A8" title="Tornè – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tornè" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornik" title="Doornik – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Doornik" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tournai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88" title="图尔奈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图尔奈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornik" title="Doornik – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Doornik" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tournai&params=50_36_20_N_03_23_17_E_region:BE_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°36′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">03°23′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.60556°N 3.38806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.60556; 3.38806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Wallonia, Belgium</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tournai_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tournai (disambiguation)">Tournai (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tournai" title="Special:EditPage/Tournai">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tournai%22">"Tournai"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tournai%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tournai%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tournai%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tournai%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tournai%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and municipality in French Community, Belgium</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tournai</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Picard-language text"><i lang="pcd">Tornai</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>)</span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Doornik</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Belgium" title="City status in Belgium">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Belgium" title="Municipalities of Belgium">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand-Place of Tournai"><img alt="Grand-Place of Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg/250px-La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg/375px-La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg/500px-La_Grand-Place_de_Tournai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5784" data-file-height="2443" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Grand-Place_(Tournai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand-Place (Tournai)">Grand-Place of Tournai</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tournai.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tournai"><img alt="Flag of Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Tournai.svg/67px-Flag_of_Tournai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Tournai.svg/101px-Flag_of_Tournai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Tournai.svg/134px-Flag_of_Tournai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_Tournai.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Tournai"><img alt="Coat of arms of Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Blason_de_Tournai.svg/73px-Blason_de_Tournai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Blason_de_Tournai.svg/109px-Blason_de_Tournai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Blason_de_Tournai.svg/145px-Blason_de_Tournai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Tournai</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_8f3481104a7d8fe0aab76f6fa47d207f0771f2ac"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tournai&revid=1260284856&groups=_8f3481104a7d8fe0aab76f6fa47d207f0771f2ac" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tournai&revid=1260284856&groups=_8f3481104a7d8fe0aab76f6fa47d207f0771f2ac 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgium_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tournai is located in Belgium"><img alt="Tournai is located in Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Belgium_location_map.svg/250px-Belgium_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Belgium_location_map.svg/375px-Belgium_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Belgium_location_map.svg/500px-Belgium_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="988" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.94%;left:25.278%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tournai"><img alt="Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tournai</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Belgium <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-top:2px; border:1px solid grey;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; font-size:115%; text-align: left; height:auto; padding:0.2em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:2em;">Location of Tournai in Hainaut</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tournai_Hainaut_Belgium_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tournai_Hainaut_Belgium_Map.png/240px-Tournai_Hainaut_Belgium_Map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Tournai_Hainaut_Belgium_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tournai&params=50_36_20_N_03_23_17_E_region:BE_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°36′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">03°23′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.60556°N 3.38806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.60556; 3.38806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Belgium" title="Provinces of Belgium">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hainaut_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainaut (province)">Hainaut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Belgium#Administrative" title="Arrondissements of Belgium">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Tournai" title="Arrondissement of Tournai">Tournai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul-Olivier Delannois <small>(<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(francophone_Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)">PS</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing party/ies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(francophone_Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)">PS</a>-<a href="/wiki/Centre_d%C3%A9mocrate_humaniste" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre démocrate humaniste">cdH</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">215.34 km<sup>2</sup> (83.14 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">69,554</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">320/km<sup>2</sup> (840/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Belgium" title="Postal codes in Belgium">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">7500-7548</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NIS_code" title="NIS code">NIS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">57081</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Belgium" title="Telephone numbers in Belgium">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">069</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournai.be/">tournai.be</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tournai</b> or <b>Tournay</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'">ʊər</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">toor-<span style="font-size:90%">NAY</span></i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[tuʁnɛ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/94\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Madehub-Tournai.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Madehub-Tournai.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-Tournai.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Madehub-Tournai.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Madehub-Tournai.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-Tournai.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-Tournai.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>: <i lang="pcd">Tornai</i>; <a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon</a>: <i lang="wa">Tornè</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="wa-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Walloon" title="Help:IPA/Walloon">[tɔʀnɛ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/Wa_pcd_Torn%C3%A8.ogg\/Wa_pcd_Torn%C3%A8.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Wa pcd Torn\u00e8.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Wa_pcd_Torn%C3%A8.ogg/Wa_pcd_Torn%C3%A8.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Wa_pcd_Torn%C3%A8.ogg" title="File:Wa pcd Tornè.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Doornik</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈdoːrnɪk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bf\/Nl-Doornik.ogg\/Nl-Doornik.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Doornik.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-Doornik.ogg/Nl-Doornik.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Doornik.ogg" title="File:Nl-Doornik.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a city and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Belgium">municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Hainaut_Province" title="Hainaut Province">Province of Hainaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. It lies 89 km (55 mi) by road southwest of the centre of <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> on the river <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is part of <a href="/wiki/Eurometropolis_Lille%E2%80%93Kortrijk%E2%80%93Tournai" title="Eurometropolis Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai">Eurometropolis Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the municipality of Tournai had an estimated population of 68,518 people.<sup id="cite_ref-cityde_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityde-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tournai is one of the oldest cities in Belgium and has played an important role in the country's cultural history. It was the first capital of the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Empire</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> being born here. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tournai lies 89 km (55 mi) by road southwest of the centre of <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> on the river <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Administratively, the town and municipality is part of the <a href="/wiki/Hainaut_Province" title="Hainaut Province">Province of Hainaut</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a> region of southwest Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality has an area of 213.75 km<sup>2</sup> (82.53 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-cityde_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityde-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tournai has its own <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Belgium" title="Arrondissements of Belgium">arrondissements</a>, both administrative and judicial. The municipality consists of the following: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry,_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry, Belgium (page does not exist)">Barry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beclers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beclers (page does not exist)">Beclers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blandain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blandain (page does not exist)">Blandain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chercq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chercq (page does not exist)">Chercq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ere,_Tournai" title="Ere, Tournai">Ere</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esplechin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esplechin (page does not exist)">Esplechin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Froidmont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froidmont (page does not exist)">Froidmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Froyennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Froyennes">Froyennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaurain-Ramecroix" title="Gaurain-Ramecroix">Gaurain-Ramecroix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havinnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havinnes (page does not exist)">Havinnes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertain (page does not exist)">Hertain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kain,_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kain, Belgium (page does not exist)">Kain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamain" title="Lamain">Lamain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquain" title="Marquain">Marquain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maulde_(Belgium)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maulde (Belgium) (page does not exist)">Maulde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melles,_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melles, Belgium (page does not exist)">Melles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mont-Saint-Aubert" title="Mont-Saint-Aubert">Mont-Saint-Aubert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mourcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mourcourt (page does not exist)">Mourcourt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orcq (page does not exist)">Orcq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartes (page does not exist)">Quartes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramegnies-Chin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramegnies-Chin (page does not exist)">Ramegnies-Chin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumillies" title="Rumillies">Rumillies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Maur,_Tournai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Maur, Tournai (page does not exist)">Saint-Maur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeuve,_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeuve, Belgium (page does not exist)">Templeuve</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thimougies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thimougies (page does not exist)">Thimougies</a>, Tournai, <a href="/wiki/Vaulx,_Tournai" title="Vaulx, Tournai">Vaulx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vezon,_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vezon, Belgium (page does not exist)">Vezon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warchin (page does not exist)">Warchin</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willemeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willemeau (page does not exist)">Willemeau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cityde_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityde-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tournai, known as <i>Tornacum</i>, was a place of minor importance in <a href="/wiki/Roman_times" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman times">Roman times</a>, a stopping place where the <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> on the Rhine to <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne</a> on the coast crossed the river <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a>. It was fortified under <a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Emperor Maximian</a> in the 3rd century AD,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">limes</a></i> was withdrawn to the string of outposts along the road. It came into the possession of the <a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a> in 432. Under <a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">King Childeric I</a>, whose tomb was discovered there in 1653,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tournai was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Empire</a>. In 486, <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis</a> moved the center of power to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. In turn, a native son of Tournai, <a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_of_Tournai" title="Eleutherius of Tournai">Eleutherius</a>, became bishop of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Tournai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Tournai">bishopric of Tournai</a>, extending over most of the area west of the Scheldt. In 862, <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>, first king of <a href="/wiki/Western_Francia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Francia">Western Francia</a> and still to become <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>, would make Tournai the seat of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">County of Flanders</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doornik_1581.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Doornik_1581.jpg/220px-Doornik_1581.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Doornik_1581.jpg/330px-Doornik_1581.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Doornik_1581.jpg/440px-Doornik_1581.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Siege of Tournai, 1581</figcaption></figure> <p>After the partition of the Frankish Empire by the Treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Verdun (843)</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Meerssen" title="Treaty of Meerssen">Meerssen (870)</a>, Tournai remained in the western part of the empire, which in 987 became France. The city participated in 11th-century rise of towns in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>, with a woollen cloth industry based on English wool, which soon made it attractive to wealthy merchants. An ambitious rebuilding of the cathedral was initiated in 1030. <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Tournai" title="Odo of Tournai">Odo of Orléans</a> was appointed at the cathedral school of Tournai in 1087.<sup id="cite_ref-Stone_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stone-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Odo's leadership, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_Abbey,_Tournai" title="Saint-Martin Abbey, Tournai">Saint-Martin Abbey</a> flourished and by 1105 had 70 monks.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commune's drive for independence from the local counts succeeded in 1187, and the city was henceforth directly subordinated to the French Crown, as the <i><a href="/wiki/Tournaisis" title="Tournaisis">seigneurie de Tournaisis</a></i>, as the city's environs are called. The stone <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_des_Trous_(Bridge_of_the_Holes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont des Trous (Bridge of the Holes) (page does not exist)">Pont des Trous (Bridge of the Holes) </a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_des_Trous_(Bridge_of_the_Holes)" class="extiw" title="fr:Pont des Trous (Bridge of the Holes)">fr</a>]</span> over the Scheldt, with defensive towers at either end, was built in 1290, replacing an earlier wooden structure. </p><p>In 1340, as a part of the Hundred Years' War, <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a> gathered a large army and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tournai_(1340)" title="Siege of Tournai (1340)">besieged</a> Tournai for a month. The operation was unsuccessful, bankrupting Edward and forcing him to sign the <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Espl%C3%A9chin" title="Truce of Espléchin">Truce of Espléchin</a>. </p><p>During the 15th century, the city's textile trade boomed and it became an important supplier of <a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">tapestry</a>. The art of painting flourished too: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Daret" title="Jacques Daret">Jacques Daret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a> all came from Tournai. It was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Spurs" title="Battle of the Spurs">captured in 1513</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>, making it the only Belgian city ever to have been ruled by England. It was also <a href="/wiki/Tournai_(Parliament_of_England_constituency)" title="Tournai (Parliament of England constituency)">represented</a> in the 1515 <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was handed back to French rule in 1519, following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1518)" title="Treaty of London (1518)">Treaty of London (1518)</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Eugene-Henry-Fricx-Table-des-cartes-des-Pays-Bas_MG_0564.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4456" data-file-height="3598" /></a><figcaption>Siege of Tournai, 1709</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1521, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> added the city to his possessions in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>, leading to a period of religious strife and economic decline. During the 16th century, Tournai was a bulwark of <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>, but eventually it was conquered by the Spanish governor of the Low Countries, the <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza">Duke of Parma</a>, following a prolonged siege in 1581. After the fall of the city, its <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> inhabitants were given one year to sell their possessions and emigrate, a policy that was at the time considered relatively humane, since very often religious opponents were simply massacred. </p><p>One century later, in 1668, the city briefly returned to France under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">King Louis XIV</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1668)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tournai_(1667)" title="Siege of Tournai (1667)">siege of Tournai</a>. The city was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tournai_(1709)" title="Siege of Tournai (1709)">besieged</a> by the <a href="/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough">Duke of Marlborough</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Spanish_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Spanish Succession">War of Spanish Succession</a> in 1709. At the end of the war in 1713, under terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a> the former <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>, including Tournai, came into possession of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Habsburgs</a>. The city was again successfully <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tournai_(1745)" title="Siege of Tournai (1745)">besieged</a> by France in 1745. In 1794, France annexed the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> and Tournai became part of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jemmape_(department)" title="Jemmape (department)">Jemmape</a>. From 1815 on, following the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, Tournai formed part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Netherlands</a> and after 1830 of <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">newly independent Belgium</a>. Badly damaged in 1940 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Tournai has since been carefully restored. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tournai_JPG05a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tournai_JPG05a.jpg/220px-Tournai_JPG05a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tournai_JPG05a.jpg/330px-Tournai_JPG05a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tournai_JPG05a.jpg/440px-Tournai_JPG05a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2241" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_des_Trous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont des Trous (page does not exist)">Pont des Trous</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_des_Trous" class="extiw" title="fr:Pont des Trous">fr</a>]</span> bridge on the river <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a> with <a href="/wiki/Tournai_Cathedral" title="Tournai Cathedral">Our Lady's Cathedral of Tournai</a> in the distance</figcaption></figure> <p>Tournai is considered to be one of the most important cultural sites in Belgium. The mixed <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Tournai_Cathedral" title="Tournai Cathedral">Cathedral of Our Lady</a> and the city's <a href="/wiki/Belfry_of_Tournai" title="Belfry of Tournai">Belfry</a>, considered the oldest in Belgium,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have been designated by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inside the cathedral, the <i>Châsse de Notre-Dame flamande</i>, a beautifully ornate 12th-century <a href="/wiki/Reliquary" title="Reliquary">reliquary</a>, gives witness to Tournai's wealth in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. </p><p>Other places of interest are the 13th-century <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a> bridge (Pont des Trous)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the main square (<a href="/wiki/Grand-Place_(Tournai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand-Place (Tournai)">Grand-Place</a>), as well as several old city gates, historic warehouses, and a variety of museums. As in many Belgian cities, there are a number of cafés and pubs on the Grand-Place. In the middle of the square, there are a series of water fountains, while a circular staircase to the top of the Belfry can be climbed.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the Rue Barre-St-Brice are two of the oldest private houses in Europe, dating from between 1175 and 1200 and built in the Romanesque style,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Rue des Jésuites includes a Gothic house from the 13th century. There are also several buildings in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style across the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_French-speaking_Walloon_town">A French-speaking Walloon town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: A French-speaking Walloon town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tournai,_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tournai%2C_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg/220px-Tournai%2C_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tournai%2C_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg/330px-Tournai%2C_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tournai%2C_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg/440px-Tournai%2C_la_Grand_Place_IMG_6461_2023-06-05_08.56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4984" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grand-Place_(Tournai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand-Place (Tournai)">Grand-Place of Tournai</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tournai is a French-speaking town of Belgium. The local language is <i>tournaisien</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a> dialect similar to that of other municipalities of Hainaut and Northern France. Tournai also belongs to <a href="/wiki/Romance_Flanders" title="Romance Flanders">Romance Flanders</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourcoing" title="Tourcoing">Tourcoing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mouscron" title="Mouscron">Mouscron</a>. The city was one of the greatest cultural and economic centres of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">County of Flanders</a>. Some traces can still be seen today: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tournai_Cathedral" title="Tournai Cathedral">Our Lady's Cathedral</a> is a precursory element of the Scaldian (meaning from the <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a> area), typically Flemish, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic art</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tournai" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tournai">Bishopric of Tournai</a> was the religious capital of Flanders during more than a millennium (from 496 to 1559).</li> <li>The tapestries and draperies of Tournai belong to the great Flemish school of <a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">tapestry</a> and Tournai was part of the Flemish <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hansa</a> of London, which also included the draper towns of Flanders.</li> <li>The Church of St. Brice, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Britius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Britius">Saint Britius</a>, is one of the first examples of the <i>hallekerk</i> style, so typical of the Flemish countryside.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Quentin,_Tournai" title="Church of Saint Quentin, Tournai">Church of St. Quentin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> style with <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> elements, known to have existed since the 10th century. The current building was built around 1200, but has been altered several times throughout history. It contains important sculptures by the 15th-century sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jean_Delemer" title="Jean Delemer">Jean Delemer</a>.</li> <li>Some of the great <a href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Flemish Primitives</a> are from Tournai: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Daret" title="Jacques Daret">Jacques Daret</a>.</li></ul> <p>Although Tournai is in the Flemish cultural area (of the Scheldt), it also possesses some treasures of the <a href="/wiki/Mosan_art" title="Mosan art">Mosan style</a>. Indeed, the two most beautiful shrines of the cathedral, commissioned by the Bishop of Tournai, were made in the region of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Liège">Liège</a> by the artist <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Verdun" title="Nicholas of Verdun">Nicholas of Verdun</a>: the shrines of <i>Saint-Eleutherius</i> and of <i>Our Lady of Flanders</i> (13th century). Those shrines testify to the opulence of Tournai and Liège during the Middle Ages. The shrine of <i>Our Lady of Flanders</i> has been called one of the seven wonders of Belgium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivities">Festivities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Festivities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The "Great Procession" (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i>Grande Procession</i>) is a procession initiated by the bishop Radbot II during a plague epidemic. It has taken place every year since 1092, with the single exception of the year 1566, when the <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclasts</a> considerably damaged the religious symbols of the city. This historic <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a> unfolds in the streets every second Sunday of September.</li> <li>The first Monday after January 6 is known as "Lost Monday" (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i>Lundi perdu</i>) or "Perjury Monday" (<i>Lundi parjuré</i>). This tradition dates from more than 700 years ago. The wealthier city inhabitants used to prepare fastidious family dinners and elect a king. Today, the family dinners have expanded to wider groups and a rabbit dish is often served.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/UCLouvain_Faculty_of_Architecture,_Architectural_Engineering_and_Urban_Planning" title="UCLouvain Faculty of Architecture, Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning">Faculty of Architecture, Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning</a> of the French-speaking <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">University of Louvain</a> (UCLouvain) is located in Tournai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_born_in_Tournai">People born in Tournai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: People born in Tournai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a>, first king of all <a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a> (5th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Li_Muisis" title="Gilles Li Muisis">Gilles Li Muisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> chronicler and poet (13th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flemish_painting" title="Flemish painting">Flemish painter</a> (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Daret" title="Jacques Daret">Jacques Daret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flemish_painting" title="Flemish painting">Flemish painter</a> (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_La_Rue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de La Rue">Pierre de La Rue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_School" title="Franco-Flemish School">Franco-Flemish</a> composer (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkin_Warbeck" title="Perkin Warbeck">Perkin Warbeck</a>, impostor and pretender to the throne of England (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbrianus_de_Orto" title="Marbrianus de Orto">Marbrianus de Orto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_School" title="Franco-Flemish School">Franco-Flemish</a> composer (15th-16th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Blount,_5th_Baron_Mountjoy" title="Charles Blount, 5th Baron Mountjoy">Charles Blount, 5th Baron Mountjoy</a>, courtier and patron of learning (16th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Le_Maire" title="Isaac Le Maire">Isaac Le Maire</a>, pioneering merchant of the VOC, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (16th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise-Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise-Françoise de Bourbon">Louise-Françoise de Bourbon</a> (1673–1743) illegitimate daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> and his most famous mistress <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Ath%C3%A9na%C3%AFs,_marquise_de_Montespan" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan">Madame de Montespan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Minuit" title="Peter Minuit">Peter Minuit</a>, generally credited with orchestrating the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Island">Manhattan Island</a> for the Dutch from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenape_Native_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenape Native Americans (page does not exist)">Lenape Native Americans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casterman" title="Casterman">Donat Casterman</a>, publisher (18th century)</li> <li>Philippe de la Motte, 1556–1617, Pastor at Tournai (1582/3) and of Walloon Church, Southampton (1586).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat_Sauvage" class="mw-redirect" title="Piat Sauvage">Piat Sauvage</a>, painter (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gallait" title="Louis Gallait">Louis Gallait</a>, painter (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Mo%C3%ABns" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Moëns">Jean-Baptiste Moëns</a>, philatelist (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bara" title="Jules Bara">Jules Bara</a>, statesman (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Rodenbach" title="Georges Rodenbach">Georges Rodenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolist</a> poet and novelist (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Dutrieu" title="Hélène Dutrieu">Hélène Dutrieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">cycle racer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stunt" title="Stunt">stunt</a> driver and <a href="/wiki/Aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator">aviator</a> (19th and 20th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Quaghebeur" title="Marc Quaghebeur">Marc Quaghebeur</a>, writer (20th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaveer_De_Geyter" title="Xaveer De Geyter">Xaveer De Geyter</a>, architect (20th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Petit" title="Gabrielle Petit">Gabrielle Petit</a>, spy for the <a href="/wiki/British_Secret_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="British Secret Service">British Secret Service</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, executed in 1916 by the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germans</a> (20th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viviane_Nicaise" title="Viviane Nicaise">Viviane Nicaise</a>, cartoonist and colorist (21st century)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_(DSCF8266).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfry of Tournai"><img alt="Belfry of Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_%28DSCF8266%29.jpg/88px-Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_%28DSCF8266%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_%28DSCF8266%29.jpg/133px-Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_%28DSCF8266%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_%28DSCF8266%29.jpg/177px-Belfry_of_Tournai_during_golden_hour_%28DSCF8266%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belfry_of_Tournai" title="Belfry of Tournai">Belfry of Tournai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tournai_JPG001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of Tournai"><img alt="Cathedral of Our Lady of Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tournai_JPG001.jpg/90px-Tournai_JPG001.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tournai_JPG001.jpg/135px-Tournai_JPG001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tournai_JPG001.jpg/180px-Tournai_JPG001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tournai_Cathedral" title="Tournai Cathedral">Cathedral of Our Lady of Tournai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cloth Hall"><img alt="Cloth Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg/120px-Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg/180px-Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg/240px-Tournai_Ha1JPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cloth Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town Hall and park"><img alt="Town Hall and park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg/120px-01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg/180px-01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg/240px-01_Tournai_AB1aJPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town Hall and park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:070215_Tournai_(46).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Town Hall"><img alt="Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/070215_Tournai_%2846%29.JPG/120px-070215_Tournai_%2846%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/070215_Tournai_%2846%29.JPG/180px-070215_Tournai_%2846%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/070215_Tournai_%2846%29.JPG/240px-070215_Tournai_%2846%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of Tournai"><img alt="Aerial view of Tournai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg/80px-DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg/120px-DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg/160px-DoornikLuchtfoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of Tournai</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-d%27Ascq" title="Villeneuve-d'Ascq">Villeneuve-d'Ascq</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, Palestine<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tarija" title="Tarija">Tarija</a>, Bolivia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Wettelijke_bevolking_per_gemeente_2011_2017.xls">"Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018"</a>. Statbel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wettelijke+Bevolking+per+gemeente+op+1+januari+2018&rft.pub=Statbel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatbel.fgov.be%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fbevolking%2F5.1%2520Structuur%2520van%2520de%2520bevolking%2FWettelijke_bevolking_per_gemeente_2011_2017.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Brussels,+Belgium/50.605556,3.388056/@50.7564426,4.0006727,31393m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m8!4m7!1m5!1m1!1s0x47c3a4ed73c76867:0xc18b3a66787302a7!2m2!1d4.3571696!2d50.8476424!1m0?hl=en">"Tournai"</a> (Map). <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Tournai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2FBrussels%2C%2BBelgium%2F50.605556%2C3.388056%2F%4050.7564426%2C4.0006727%2C31393m%2Fdata%3D%213m1%211e3%214m8%214m7%211m5%211m1%211s0x47c3a4ed73c76867%3A0xc18b3a66787302a7%212m2%211d4.3571696%212d50.8476424%211m0%3Fhl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span><span class="error"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurometropolis.eu">"EUROMETROPOLIS: Eurometropolis Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai, the 1st european cross-bordrer metropolis"</a>. <i>eurometropolis.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurometropolis.eu&rft.atitle=EUROMETROPOLIS%3A+Eurometropolis+Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai%2C+the+1st+european+cross-bordrer+metropolis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurometropolis.eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cityde-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cityde_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cityde_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cityde_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/belgium/hainaut/tournai_mouscron/57081__tournai/">"Tournai"</a>. Citypopulation.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tournai&rft.pub=Citypopulation.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fbelgium%2Fhainaut%2Ftournai_mouscron%2F57081__tournai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason,_Anthony2015" class="citation book cs1">Mason, Anthony (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eAajBgAAQBAJ&dq=tournai+hainaut+province+wallonia&pg=PA181"><i>DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Belgium & Luxembourg</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781465441720" title="Special:BookSources/9781465441720"><bdi>9781465441720</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DK+Eyewitness+Travel+Guide+Belgium+%26+Luxembourg&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Limited&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781465441720&rft.au=Mason%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeAajBgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dtournai%2Bhainaut%2Bprovince%2Bwallonia%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Stephen. <i>Diocletian and the Roman Recovery</i>. New York: Routledge, 1997:50f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701185952/http://archeurope.eu/index.php?page=location-of-childeric-s-grave">"Location of Childeric's Grave"</a>. <i>Archaeology in Europe Educational Resources</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archeurope.eu/index.php?page=location-of-childeric-s-grave">the original</a> on 1 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archaeology+in+Europe+Educational+Resources&rft.atitle=Location+of+Childeric%27s+Grave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farcheurope.eu%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dlocation-of-childeric-s-grave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stone-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stone_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone,_Darwell" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Darwell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dpwLAwAAQBAJ&dq=odo+of+orleans+1087+saint+martin+abbey&pg=PA263"><i>A History of the Doctrine of the Holy Eucharist Volume 1</i></a>. Legare Street Press. p. 263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781013881794" title="Special:BookSources/9781013881794"><bdi>9781013881794</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Doctrine+of+the+Holy+Eucharist+Volume+1&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=Legare+Street+Press&rft.isbn=9781013881794&rft.au=Stone%2C+Darwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdpwLAwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dodo%2Bof%2Borleans%2B1087%2Bsaint%2Bmartin%2Babbey%26pg%3DPA263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstable,_Giles1998" class="citation book cs1">Constable, Giles (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=34TzVbxCItMC&dq=70+monks+1105+saint+martin+abbey&pg=PA91"><i>The Reformation of the Twelfth Century</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521638715" title="Special:BookSources/9780521638715"><bdi>9780521638715</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reformation+of+the+Twelfth+Century&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780521638715&rft.au=Constable%2C+Giles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D34TzVbxCItMC%26dq%3D70%2Bmonks%2B1105%2Bsaint%2Bmartin%2Babbey%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, C. S. L. "Tournai and the English crown, 1513-1519." Historical Journal (1998): 1-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/943bis.pdf">"Liste du Patrimoine Mondial: Proposition D'Inscription: Beffrois Flamands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Heritage List</i> (in French). p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>Selon certaines sources, le beffroi de Tournai, considéré comme le plus ancien en Belgique (1187)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.atitle=Liste+du+Patrimoine+Mondial%3A+Proposition+D%27Inscription%3A+Beffrois+Flamands&rft.pages=3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fuploads%2Fnominations%2F943bis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1009">"Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai"</a>. <i>World Heritage List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.atitle=Notre-Dame+Cathedral+in+Tournai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/943">"Belfries of Belgium and France"</a>. <i>World Heritage List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.atitle=Belfries+of+Belgium+and+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826083153/http://www.visittournai.be/spip.php?page=details&id=ALD-02-000KAM&id_rubrique=8">"The " Pont des Trous"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Tournai Office du Tourisme</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visittournai.be/spip.php?page=details&id=ALD-02-000KAM&id_rubrique=8">the original</a> on 2016-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tournai+Office+du+Tourisme&rft.atitle=The+%22+Pont+des+Trous%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visittournai.be%2Fspip.php%3Fpage%3Ddetails%26id%3DALD-02-000KAM%26id_rubrique%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.visittournai.be/bon-vivant/grand-place-tournai/">"The Grand Place"</a>. <i>Visittournai</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visittournai&rft.atitle=The+Grand+Place&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.visittournai.be%2Fbon-vivant%2Fgrand-place-tournai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visittournai.be/impressionnant/beffroi/">"Tournai, le plus vieux Beffroi de Belgique"</a>. <i>Visittournai</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visittournai&rft.atitle=Tournai%2C+le+plus+vieux+Beffroi+de+Belgique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visittournai.be%2Fimpressionnant%2Fbeffroi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183350/http://www.belgique-tourisme.be/informations/attractions-touristiques-tournai-les-maisons-romanes/fr/V/24977.html">"Visite: Monument LES MAISONS ROMANES"</a>. <i>Tourisme Wallonie</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belgique-tourisme.be/informations/attractions-touristiques-tournai-les-maisons-romanes/fr/V/24977.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourisme+Wallonie&rft.atitle=Visite%3A+Monument+LES+MAISONS+ROMANES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belgique-tourisme.be%2Finformations%2Fattractions-touristiques-tournai-les-maisons-romanes%2Ffr%2FV%2F24977.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhnet.be/archive/tournai-jumele-avec-bethleem-51b7e24ce4b0de6db993d7c0">"Tournai jumelé avec Bethléem"</a>. <i>dhnet.be</i>. 29 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dhnet.be&rft.atitle=Tournai+jumel%C3%A9+avec+Bethl%C3%A9em&rft.date=2012-02-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhnet.be%2Farchive%2Ftournai-jumele-avec-bethleem-51b7e24ce4b0de6db993d7c0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATournai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournai&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tournai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tournai">Tournai</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tournai#Q173219" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Tournai">Tournai</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210031204/http://latourdetrop.be/">Internationale petitie tegen het bouwproject van een toren in de Unesco zone van de kathedraal van Doornik (België).</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/sites/1009.htm">UNESCO World Heritage Site Citation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournai.be/">Official site</a> — The city's site, available in French, English and Dutch.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournai-city.net/">Tournai City.net</a> — Online directory for this city.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_letter_june_25_1429.html">Joan of Arc's letter to Tournai</a> — English translation (by Allen Williamson) of this letter dictated by <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> on June 25, 1429.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apis-tornacensis.be/">Apis Tornacensis</a> — database and bibliography about history.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/herman/">Medieval Tournai</a> An Academic Resource Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loiseaulire.com/Hainaut/Tournai.html">Société Royale d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de Tournai</a>, an exhaustive list of references on the history of the Tournai region, in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Tournai" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Tournai</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toufflers" title="Toufflers">Toufflers</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estaimpuis" title="Estaimpuis">Estaimpuis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pecq,_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecq, Belgium">Pecq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celles,_Hainaut" title="Celles, Hainaut">Celles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frasnes-lez-Anvaing" title="Frasnes-lez-Anvaing">Frasnes-lez-Anvaing</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Sailly-lez-Lannoy" title="Sailly-lez-Lannoy">Sailly-lez-Lannoy</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Willems,_Nord" title="Willems, Nord">Willems</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Baisieux" title="Baisieux">Baisieux</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Camphin-en-P%C3%A9v%C3%A8le" title="Camphin-en-Pévèle">Camphin-en-Pévèle</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wannehain" title="Wannehain">Wannehain</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Tournai</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Leuze-en-Hainaut" title="Leuze-en-Hainaut">Leuze-en-Hainaut</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bachy" title="Bachy">Bachy</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumes" title="Rumes">Rumes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunehaut" title="Brunehaut">Brunehaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoing" title="Antoing">Antoing</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ruwelz" title="Péruwelz">Péruwelz</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_in_the_province_of_Hainaut,_Wallonia,_Belgium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_Hainaut" title="Template:Municipalities in Hainaut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_Hainaut" title="Template talk:Municipalities in Hainaut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_Hainaut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in Hainaut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_in_the_province_of_Hainaut,_Wallonia,_Belgium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Belgium" title="Municipalities of Belgium">Municipalities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Belgium" title="Provinces of Belgium">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hainaut_Province" title="Hainaut Province">Hainaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Ath" title="Arrondissement of Ath">Ath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ath" title="Ath">Ath</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloeil,_Belgium" title="Beloeil, Belgium">Belœil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernissart" title="Bernissart">Bernissart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brugelette" title="Brugelette">Brugelette</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C3%A8vres" title="Chièvres">Chièvres</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellezelles" title="Ellezelles">Ellezelles</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Enghien" title="Enghien">Enghien</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flobecq" title="Flobecq">Flobecq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasnes-lez-Anvaing" title="Frasnes-lez-Anvaing">Frasnes-lez-Anvaing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lessines" title="Lessines">Lessines</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silly,_Belgium" title="Silly, Belgium">Silly</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgieheneg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Belgieheneg.png/100px-Belgieheneg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Belgieheneg.png/150px-Belgieheneg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Belgieheneg.png/200px-Belgieheneg.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Charleroi" title="Arrondissement of Charleroi">Charleroi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiseau-Presles" title="Aiseau-Presles">Aiseau-Presles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont" title="Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont">Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet,_Belgium" title="Châtelet, Belgium">Châtelet</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelles,_Belgium" title="Courcelles, Belgium">Courcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farciennes" title="Farciennes">Farciennes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fleurus" title="Fleurus">Fleurus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Fontaine-l'Évêque">Fontaine-l'Évêque</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerpinnes" title="Gerpinnes">Gerpinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Bons_Villers" title="Les Bons Villers">Les Bons Villers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-le-Tilleul" title="Montigny-le-Tilleul">Montigny-le-Tilleul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-%C3%A0-Celles" title="Pont-à-Celles">Pont-à-Celles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_La_Louvi%C3%A8re" title="Arrondissement of La Louvière">La Louvière</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Binche" title="Binche">Binche</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estinnes" title="Estinnes">Estinnes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/La_Louvi%C3%A8re" title="La Louvière">La Louvière</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlanwelz" title="Morlanwelz">Morlanwelz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Mons" title="Arrondissement of Mons">Mons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boussu" title="Boussu">Boussu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colfontaine" title="Colfontaine">Colfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dour,_Belgium" title="Dour, Belgium">Dour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frameries" title="Frameries">Frameries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensies" title="Hensies">Hensies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnelles" title="Honnelles">Honnelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurbise" title="Jurbise">Jurbise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens,_Belgium" title="Lens, Belgium">Lens</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></b> <small>(Capital)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaregnon" title="Quaregnon">Quaregnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9vy" title="Quévy">Quévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%A9vrain" title="Quiévrain">Quiévrain</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ghislain" title="Saint-Ghislain">Saint-Ghislain</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Soignies" title="Arrondissement of Soignies">Soignies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Braine-le-Comte" title="Braine-le-Comte">Braine-le-Comte</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89caussinnes" title="Écaussinnes">Écaussinnes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Le_R%C5%93ulx" title="Le Rœulx">Le Rœulx</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manage,_Belgium" title="Manage, Belgium">Manage</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soignies" title="Soignies">Soignies</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneffe" title="Seneffe">Seneffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Thuin" title="Arrondissement of Thuin">Thuin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderlues" title="Anderlues">Anderlues</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Belgium" title="Beaumont, Belgium">Beaumont</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chimay" title="Chimay">Chimay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erquelinnes" title="Erquelinnes">Erquelinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froidchapelle" title="Froidchapelle">Froidchapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes" title="Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes">Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobbes" title="Lobbes">Lobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merbes-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Merbes-le-Château">Merbes-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momignies" title="Momignies">Momignies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivry-Rance" title="Sivry-Rance">Sivry-Rance</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thuin" title="Thuin">Thuin</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Tournai-Mouscron" title="Arrondissement of Tournai-Mouscron">Tournai-Mouscron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Antoing" title="Antoing">Antoing</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunehaut" title="Brunehaut">Brunehaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celles,_Hainaut" title="Celles, Hainaut">Celles</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comines-Warneton" title="Comines-Warneton">Comines-Warneton</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estaimpuis" title="Estaimpuis">Estaimpuis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leuze-en-Hainaut" title="Leuze-en-Hainaut">Leuze-en-Hainaut</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-l%27Enclus" title="Mont-de-l'Enclus">Mont-de-l'Enclus</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mouscron" title="Mouscron">Mouscron</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecq" title="Pecq">Pecq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ruwelz" title="Péruwelz">Péruwelz</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumes" title="Rumes">Rumes</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tournai</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b>Bold</b> indicates <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Belgium" title="City status in Belgium">cities</a></li> <li><i>Italic</i> indicates <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_with_language_facilities" title="Municipalities with language facilities">municipalities with language facilities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173219#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173219#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173219#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140732446">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1215914/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060524-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81119791">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946362h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946362h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tournai (Belgie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge635552&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000335368&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/21240">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559612005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1d9c5b2a-f5fd-4916-9122-6cddd6fc40cc">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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