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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mámleket_basqarıw_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mámleket_basqarıw_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mámleket basqarıw principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mámleket_basqarıw_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tábiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tábiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tábiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomikası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomikası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomikası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomikası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi_hám_ilimiy_mákemeleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilimlendiriwi_hám_ilimiy_mákemeleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bilimlendiriwi hám ilimiy mákemeleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi_hám_ilimiy_mákemeleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzıkası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzıkası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Muzıkası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzıkası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basqarıw_jaǵınan_bóliniwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basqarıw_jaǵınan_bóliniwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Basqarıw jaǵınan bóliniwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basqarıw_jaǵınan_bóliniwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalıq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalıq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Xalıq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalıq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mazmunı" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 253 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-253" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">253 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%B5" title="ቻድ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cead" title="Cead – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cead" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – оболо тілі" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1" title="चैड – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चैड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تشاد – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%90%DC%95" title="ܬܫܐܕ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܐܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تشاد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تشاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تشاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চাদ – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcada" title="Tcada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tcada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cads" title="Čads – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsad" title="Tsad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – бетауи тілі" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="бетауи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – бамбара тілі" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চাদ – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆཱ་ཌ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆཱ་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চাদ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চাদ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txad" title="Txad – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%9Bad" title="Tśad – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tśad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%97" title="ᏣᏗ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiad" title="Tsiad – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tšad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9D%DE%A7%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ޝާދު – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޝާދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyadi" title="Tsyadi – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tsyadi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τσαντ – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ado" title="Ĉado – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1aad" title="Tšaad – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txad" title="Txad – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caadi" title="Caadi – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Caadi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1aad" title="Tšaad – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tšaad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjad" title="Kjad – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kjad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sead" title="Sead – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Siad" title="An t-Siad – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Siad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1de" title="Cháde – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Cháde" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A1" title="ચૅડ – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચૅડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shad" title="Shad – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadi" title="Cadi – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cadi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%93" title="צ'אד – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%A1d" title="Csád – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Չադ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjad" title="Tjad – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tjad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89" title="チャド – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcad" title="tcad – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcad" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჩადი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%8Dad" title="Ččad – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ččad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caad%C9%A9" title="Caadɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caadɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caad" title="Caad – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Caad" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasadi" title="Tasadi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tasadi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A" title="ឆាដ – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆាដ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಚಾಡ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%93%9C" title="차드 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadia" title="Tzadia – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tzadia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txad" title="Txad – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – ладин тілі" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ладин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – ломбард тілі" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsadi" title="Tsadi – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tsadi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດຊາດ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cadas" title="Čadas – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cada" title="Čada – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čada" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsady" title="Tsady – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsady" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81ta" title="Kāta – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāta" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഛാഡ് – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഛാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97_(%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B)" title="ꯆꯥꯗ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯥꯗ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aad" title="Ċad – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċad" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xade" title="Xade – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချဒ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချဒ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%ADb%C4%85%C4%85h_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Séíbąąh Dineʼé Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séíbąąh Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaad" title="Chaad – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chaad" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1" title="ਚਾਡ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhad" title="Jhad – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Jhad" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsad" title="Tsad – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tsad" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – нигериялық пиджин тілі" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигериялық пиджин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czad" title="Czad – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%88" title="چاڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چاڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chade" title="Chade – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat" title="Chat – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – романш тілі" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cade" title="Cade – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cade" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱪᱟᱫᱽ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A0d" title="Ciàd – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ciàd" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%8A" title="چاڊ – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چاڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2de" title="Sâde – санго тілі" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sâde" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcad" title="Tcad – ташелхит тілі" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tcad" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="චෑඩ් – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෑඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tšad" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhi" title="Chadhi – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chadhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jad" title="Jad – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87adi" title="Çadi – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShedi" title="IShedi – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShedi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – оңтүстік сото тілі" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czad" title="Czad – силез тілі" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силез тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சாட் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="చాద్ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చాద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xade" title="Xade – тетум тілі" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xade" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ประเทศชาด – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศชาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%88" title="چاڈ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjad%C3%A4n" title="Tjadän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tjadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchade" title="Tchade – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchade" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadd" title="Cadd – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Cadd" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჩადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%93_(%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93)" title="טשאד (לאנד) – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשאד (לאנד)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsad" title="Tsad – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tsad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – чжуан тілі" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaod" title="Tsjaod – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tsjaod" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%9B%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7" title="ⵜⵛⴰⴷ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵛⴰⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITshedi" title="ITshedi – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITshedi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talq%C4%B1law:Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chad"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chad"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Chad" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Chad" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&oldid=82894" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Chad&id=82894&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChad"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChad"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chad"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chad&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tchad" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q657" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiyal%C4%B1q_koordinatlar" title="Geografiyalıq koordinatlar">Koordinatları</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r87709">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chad&params=15_16__N_18_41__E_type:country_region:TD"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar"><span class="latitude">15°16′N</span> <span class="longitude">18°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar">15.267°N 18.683°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.267; 18.683</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82884">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68491">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background-color:#cddeff;"><div class="fn org country-name">Chad Respublikası</div><div class="ib-country-names"><small style="font-size:85%;"><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">arabsha</a> <i><span lang="ar">جمهورية تشاد</span></i></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Francuz_tili" title="Francuz tili">francuzsha</a> <i><span lang="fr">République du Tchad</span></i></li></ul> </small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chad bayraǵı"><img alt="Chad bayraǵı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/125px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/188px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/250px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_bayra%C7%B5%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad bayraǵı (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Bayraq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chad gerbi"><img alt="Chad gerbi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_gerbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad gerbi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Gerb</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_uranlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="Mámleketler uranları dizimi">Uranı</a>: </b><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;" title="francuzsha-language text">«Unité, Travail, Progrès»</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(francuzsha)</span> </li><li style=""><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;" title="arabsha-language text">الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(arabsha)</span></li></ul><div>(«Birlik, Miynet, Progress»)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Gimn" title="Gimn">Gimni</a>:</b> <ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;" title="francuzsha-language text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_gimni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad gimni (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">«La Tchadienne»</a></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(francuzsha)</span> </li><li style=""><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;" title="arabsha-language text">نشيد تشاد الوطني</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(arabsha)</span></li><li style="">«Chad qosıǵı»</li></ul> <div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="La_Tchadienne_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/La_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg/La_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/La_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Tchadienne_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Chad_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chadtıń Afrikada jaylasqan ornı (qoyıw jasıl)"><img alt="Chadtıń Afrikada jaylasqan ornı (qoyıw jasıl)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chad_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Chad_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chad_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Chad_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><b>Chadtıń <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikada</a> jaylasqan ornı</b> <i>(qoyıw jasıl)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_paytaxtlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="Mámleketler paytaxtları dizimi">Paytaxtı</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndjamena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndjamena (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Ndjamena</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r87709">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chad&params=12_06_N_16_02_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar"><span class="latitude">12°06′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar">12.100°N 16.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.100; 16.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Iri qalaları</th><td class="infobox-data">Ndjamena, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundu (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Mundu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarx (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Sarx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minotontas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minotontas (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Minotontas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketlik_til" class="mw-redirect" title="Mámleketlik til">Rásmiy tilleri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">arab</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Francuz_tili" title="Francuz tili">francuz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etnikalıq quramı <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2009 (sanaq))<sup id="cite_ref-recensement2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recensement2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""> 26.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">sara</a> </li><li style=""> 12.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoa-arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoa-arab (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">arab</a> </li><li style=""> 8.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanembu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanembu (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">kanembu</a> </li><li style=""> 7.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalit (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">masalit</a> </li><li style=""> 6.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubu (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">tubu</a> </li><li style=""> 4.8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">masa</a> </li><li style=""> 3.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidiyya (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">bidiyya</a> </li><li style=""> 3.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilala (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">bilala</a> </li><li style=""> 3.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maba_(xal%C4%B1q)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maba (xalıq) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">maba</a> </li><li style=""> 2.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dago_(xal%C4%B1q)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dago (xalıq) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">dago</a> </li><li style=""> 2.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundang (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">mundang</a> </li><li style=""> 2.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">gabri</a> </li><li style=""> 2.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagava (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">zagava</a> </li><li style=""> 2.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">fula</a> </li><li style=""> 2.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupuri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">tupuri</a> </li><li style=""> 1.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tama (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">tama</a> </li><li style=""> 1.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karo_(Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Afrika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karo (Shıǵıs Afrika) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">karo</a> </li><li style=""> 1.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagirmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagirmi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">bagirmi</a> </li><li style=""> 1.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masmadje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masmadje (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">masmadje</a> </li><li style=""> 2.6% basqa chadlılar </li><li style=""> 0.7% sırt elliler </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diniy quramı <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-:religions2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:religions2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""> 55.1% <a href="/wiki/Mus%C4%B1lman" class="mw-redirect" title="Musılman">musılman</a> </li><li style=""> 41.1% <a href="/wiki/Xristian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xristian">xristian</a> </li><li style=""> 2.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinsizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinsizlik (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">dinsiz</a> </li><li style=""> 1.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_d%C3%A1st%C3%BAriy_dinleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika dástúriy dinleri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">dástúriy dinler</a> </li><li style=""> 0.1% basqalar </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Etnoxoronim" title="Etnoxoronim">Etnoxoronim</a></th><td class="infobox-data">chad, chadlı</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketlik_basqar%C4%B1w_formas%C4%B1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw forması">Basqarıw forması</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81skeriy_diktatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Áskeriy diktatura (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">áskeriy diktatura</a> jaǵdayındaǵı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1m_prezidentlik_respublika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarım prezidentlik respublika (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">yarım prezidentlik respublika</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_transition_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_transition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68491" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Respublikas%C4%B1_Prezidenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Respublikası Prezidenti (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Ótiw dáwiri prezidenti</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxamat_Debi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxamat Debi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Maxamat Debi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Respublikas%C4%B1_Premyer-ministri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Respublikası Premyer-ministri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Premyer-ministr</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syukses_Masra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syukses Masra (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Syukses Masra</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nızam shıǵarıwshı organ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Milliy_%C3%93tiw_Ke%C5%84esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Milliy Ótiw Keńesi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Milliy Ótiw Keńesi</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya">Franciyadan</a> ǵárezsizlik</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68491" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuz_Chad%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuz Chadı (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Koloniyaǵa</a> aylandı </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5-sentyabr 1900-jıl</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Avtonomiya berildi </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28-noyabr 1958-jıl</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ǵárezsizlikke eristi </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11-avgust 1960-jıl</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maydan%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maydanı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Maydanı</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Ulıwma</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1284000 <sup id="cite_ref-area_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maydan%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maydanı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">20-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suw (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.9</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xal%C4%B1q_(demografiya)" title="Xalıq (demografiya)">Xalıq sanı</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023-jıl (shama)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,523,165<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xal%C4%B1q_san%C4%B1_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xalıq sanı boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">66-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Xal%C4%B1q_t%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1zl%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1" title="Xalıq tıǵızlıǵı">Xalıq tıǵızlıǵı</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">14.4 adam/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Jalp%C4%B1_ishki_%C3%B3nim" title="Jalpı ishki ónim">JIÓ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C4%B1p_al%C4%B1w_uq%C4%B1pl%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1_pariteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satıp alıw uqıplılıǵı pariteti (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">SAUP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023-jıl (esap)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jámi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $32.375 milliard<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JI%C3%93_(SAUP)_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIÓ (SAUP) boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">147-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jan basına</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $1,806<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (179-orın)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Jalp%C4%B1_ishki_%C3%B3nim" title="Jalpı ishki ónim">JIÓ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023-jıl (esap)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jámi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $12.596 milliard<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JI%C3%93_(nominal)_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIÓ (nominal) boyınsha mámleketler dizimi (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">145-orın</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jan basına</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $702<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (183-orın)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Djini_koefficienti" title="Djini koefficienti">Djini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">37.5<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">ortasha</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi">IRI</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 0.394<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:red">tómen</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi_boy%C4%B1nsha_m%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi boyınsha mámleketler dizimi">190-orın</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_pul_birlikleri_dizimi" title="Mámleketler pul birlikleri dizimi">Pul birligi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orayl%C4%B1q_Afrika_franki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oraylıq Afrika franki (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Oraylıq Afrika franki</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">XAF</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Waq%C4%B1t_zonas%C4%B1" title="Waqıt zonası">Waqıt zonası</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">UTC</a>+1</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Avtomobil háreketi</th><td class="infobox-data">oń</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_telefon_kodlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="Mámleketler telefon kodları dizimi">Telefon prefiksi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+235</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO kodı</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TCD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/XOK_m%C3%A1mleketler_kodlar%C4%B1_dizimi" title="XOK mámleketler kodları dizimi">XOK kodı</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CHA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Joqar%C4%B1_d%C3%A1rejeli_milliy_domenler" title="Joqarı dárejeli milliy domenler">Internet domeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r87709" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chad&params=15_16__N_18_41__E_type:country_region:TD"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar"><span class="latitude">15°16′N</span> <span class="longitude">18°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bul jer ushın karta, kosmostan alınǵan súwretler hám basqa maǵlıwmatlar">15.267°N 18.683°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.267; 18.683</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chad</b> (Tchad), Chad Respublikası (République du Tchad) - Oraylıq <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikadaǵı</a> mámleket. Maydanı − 1284 mıń km². Xalqı − 9 mln.ǵa jaqın adam (2002). Paytaxtı - Njamena qalası. Basqarıw jaǵınan 28 prefekturaǵa bólinedi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mámleket_basqarıw_principi"><span id="M.C3.A1mleket_basqar.C4.B1w_principi"></span>Mámleket basqarıw principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mámleket basqarıw principi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Mámleket basqarıw principi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad - respublika. Ámeldegi Konstituciyası 1996-jıl 31-martta qabıl etilgen. Mámleket baslıǵı prezident (1991-jıldan Idriss Depi), ol ulıwma tuwrı hám jasırın dawıs beriw jolı menen 5 jıl múddetke saylanadı. Nızam shıǵarıwshı hákimiyattı 2 palatalı (Milliy jıynalıs hám Senat) parlament, atqarıwshı hákimiyattı prezident hám húkimet ámelge asıradı. Prezident bas ministrdi tayınlaydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tábiyatı"><span id="T.C3.A1biyat.C4.B1"></span>Tábiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Tábiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Tábiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad aymaǵınıń kóp bólegi biyikligi 250-400 m bolǵan tegis tegislikten ibarat. Mámleket arqa bólegi Sahrai Kabir shólinde jaylasqan, qubla Jaǵa dep atalatuǵın shól hám shala shól landshaftlı savanna hám Sudan tábiyiy oblastınıń bir bólegin iyeleydi. Shet arqada Tibasti tawlıǵı bar (eń biyik noqatı 3415 m, Emi-Kusi tawı). Mámleket arqa-shıǵısında Ennedi hám Erdi platoları, qubla-arqa bóleginde Vadai dizbegi jaylasqan. Chadta boksit, diatomit, kaolin, neft, qalayı, uran, altın kánleri bar; Chad kúlinen soda hám duz alınadı. Íqlımı arqada tropikalıq shól ıqlımı. Yanvardıń ortasha temperaturası 15°, iyuldiki 30° qa shekem (ayırım jaǵdaylarda 50° qa shekem barıwı múmkin). Ortasha jıllıq jawın 100-250 mm. Qublada Ekvatorial mussonlı ıqlım. Qıs máwsimi (oktyabr-noyabrden aprel-mayǵa shekem) qurǵaq. Ortasha temperatura eń suwıq ayda 21°, eń ıssı ayda 33°, ortasha jıllıq jawın (250-1000 mm) arqadan qubla tárepke artıp baradı. Arqada hár dayımǵıday aǵar dáryalar joq. Qublada keme qatnaytuǵın iri dáryası - Sharı. Mámlekettiń batıs shegarasında Chad kóli jaylasqan. Arqadaǵı taslaq shóllerde tikenekli yarım puta hám putalar, oazislerde tok, xurma ósiriledi. Shet qublada qızıl qońır topıraqlarda savannalar bar, baobab teregi de ushıraydı. Savannalarda iri sút emiziwshi haywanlar - pıl, jirafa, kiyik, buyvol, nosorog; jırtqıshlardan - arıslan, leopard, sırtlan, shaǵal bar. Sharı dáryasınıń joqarǵı aǵımında maymıllar ushıraydı. Quslardan túyequs, birqazan, qızılǵaz bar. Jılan, kesirtke hám shıbın-shirkey kóp. Haywanlardı qorǵaw hám úyreniw ushın Zakuma milliy baǵı shólkemlestirilgen. Xalqınıń 1/3 bóleginen kóbin sharinil tillerinde sóylesiwshi xalıqlar, 1/3 bólegin arablar quraydı. Chad kóliniń qublada chad tillerinde sóylesiwshi mubi, xausa, massa xalıqları, Kamerun menen shegaraǵa jaqın orınlarda mbum xalqı jasaydı. Rásmiy tilleri - francuz hám arab tilleri. Xalıqtıń yarımınan kóbi jergilikli dinlerge sıyınadı, qalǵanları musılman suniyler; xristianlar da bar. Iri qalaları - Njamena, Mundu, Abeshe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad aymaǵında adam áyyemnen jasap kelgen. IX ásirde Chad kóli basseyninde Kanem mámleketi payda bolǵan. Kanem mámleketi páseńlewge ushıraǵannan soń, XIV ásir aqırında Bornu mámleketi dúzildi. XIX ásir aqırına shekem házirgi Chad aymaǵınıń túrli bólimlerinde Vadai (XIV ásir), Bagirmi (XVI ásir), Rabbah (XIX ásir) mámleketleri júzege keldi. XIX ásir aqırı - XX ásir baslarında Chad kóli basseynin Ullı Britaniya, Germaniya, Franciya iyelep alıwǵa umtıldı. 1900-jıl Chad Franciyanıń áskeriy aymaǵı dep daǵazalandı. Onıń ayırım bólimlerin basıp alıw 1914-jılǵa shekem dawam etti. 1904-jıl Chad aymaǵı UbangiShari - Chad koloniyaları federaciyası (1910-jıldan Franciya Ekvatorial Afrikası) (FEA) quramına kirgen. 1914-jıl Chad UbangiShariden ajıratıp alınıp, FEAning bólek koloniyasına aylantırildi. Ekinshi jáhán urısı jılları (1939-45) Chad „Azat Franciya“ áskeriy bólimleri dúziletuǵın aymaqqa aylandı. Urıstan keyingi jıllarda Chadta milliy azatlıq háreketi háwij aldı. 1946-jıl Chad FEA quramında Franciyanıń „teńiz artındaǵı aymaǵı“ na aylandı. 1947-jıl dúzilgen Chad aldıńǵı partiyası Chad ǵárezsizligi ushın alıp barılǵan gúreske basshılıq etti. 1957-jıl Chadta Afrikalıqlardan ibarat húkimet keńesi dúzildi. 1958-jıl 28-noyabrde Chad Franciya Jámiyetshiligi quramındaǵı respublika dep daǵaza etti. Milliy azatlıq háreketi kúsheyiwi nátiyjesinde Franciya húkimeti Chadqa ǵárezsizlik berdi. 1960-jıl 11-avgustta Chad ǵárezsiz mámleket dep daǵazalandı. 1975-jıl áskeriy tónkerilis bolıp, húkimet tarqatıp jiberildi. Sol waqıttan baslap mámlekettegi túrli áskeriy siyasiy toparlar ortasında bir neshe márte qurallı dúgilisler bolıp ótti. 1990-jıl dekabrde húkimet tóbesine Idriss Debi basshılıǵındaǵı Milliy qutqarıw patriotlıq háreketi keldi hám ol kóp partiyalı-demokratiyalıq basqarıw principin engiziw jolın tańladı. Chad 1960-jıldan BMSh aǵzası. <a href="/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan">Ózbekstan</a> Respublikası suverenitetin 1993-jıl 12-yanvarda tán alǵan, 1994-jıl 16-sentyabrden diplomatiya múnásibetlerin ornatqan. Milliy bayramı - 11-avgust - Ǵárezsizlik kúni (1960). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyasiy_partiyaları_hám_kásiplik_awqamları"><span id="Siyasiy_partiyalar.C4.B1_h.C3.A1m_k.C3.A1siplik_awqamlar.C4.B1"></span>Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Siyasiy partiyaları hám kásiplik awqamları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demokratiya hám rawajlanıw ushın milliy awqam, 1992-jıl dúzilgen; Rawajlanıw hám jańalanıw milliy awqamı; Milliy qutqarıw patriotlıq háreketi, 1990-jıl dúzilgen; Jańalanıw hám demokratiya ushın awqam, 1992-jıl tiykar salınǵan; Chad milliy azatlıq fronta, 1965-jıl shólkemlestirilgen. Chad kásiplik awqamları birlespesi, 1988-jıl dúzilgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomikası"><span id="Ekonomikas.C4.B1"></span>Ekonomikası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ekonomikası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=5" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ekonomikası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad - ekonomikalıq jaqtan hálsiz rawajlanǵan mámleket. Jalpı ishki ónimde awıl xojalıǵınıń úlesi 39%, sanaat hám qurılısta 15%, xizmet kórsetiw tarawında 46% ti quraydı. Awıl xojalıǵı - ekonomikanıń tiykarı. Chadtıń tiykarǵı tarmaǵı - diyqanshılıq. Ónimi shetke shıǵarılatuǵın tiykarǵı egini paxta. Sonıń menen birge, ǵoza, salı, biyday, tarı, mákke egiledi; xurma ósiriledi. Xalıqtıń 1/3 bólegi kóshpeli hám yarım kóshpeli shárwashılıq penen shuǵıllanadı. Shárwashılıǵında qaramal, qoy hám eshki baǵıladı. Dáryaları hám de Chad hám basqa kólde balıq awlanadı. Sanaatı jaqsı rawajlanbaǵan. Onıń tiykarǵı tarmaǵı - toqımashılıq. Azıq-awqat sanaatında gósh, un, salı aqlaw, may, qumsheker qant, pivo pisiriw zavodları bar. Chad kólinen palaw duzı hám soda qazıp alınadı. Jılına ortasha 92 mln. kVt saat elektr energiya payda etiledi. Avtomobil jolları uzınlıǵı - 32,7 mıń km, temirjol joq. Logone hám Shari dáryalarında 1 jılda 3 ay keme qatnaydı. Njamenada xalıq aralıq aeroport bar. Chad shetke paxta, qaramal, gósh, teri shıǵaradı; shetten neft ónimleri, azıq-awqat, transport quralları aladı. Sırtqı sawdada Portugaliya, Franciya, AQSh, Germaniya, Yaponiya menen sheriklik etedi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilimlendiriwi_hám_ilimiy_mákemeleri"><span id="Bilimlendiriwi_h.C3.A1m_ilimiy_m.C3.A1kemeleri"></span>Bilimlendiriwi hám ilimiy mákemeleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bilimlendiriwi hám ilimiy mákemeleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=6" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Bilimlendiriwi hám ilimiy mákemeleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chadta 8 jastan 14 jasqa deyingi balalar ushın baslanǵısh tálim májburiy. Tálim francuz tilinde alıp barıladı. Baslanǵısh mektepke balalar 6 jastan qabıl etiledi. Baslanǵısh mektep 6 jıllıq. Orta mektepte oqıw 7 jıl Orta texnika tálimi tolıqsız orta mektep negizinde mektep hám internatlarda ámelge asırıladı. Joqarı tálimdi Njamenadaǵı Chad universiteti beredi. Chad mákemeleri: Paxta hám toqıw institutı, Milliy gumanitar pánler institutı, planetariy, awıl xojalıǵı byurosı, ilimiy texnika byurosı, geografiya izertlew stanciyası hám basqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"><span id="Baspas.C3.B3zi.2C_radioesittiriwi_h.C3.A1m_telek.C3.B3rsetiwi"></span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=7" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chadta francuz tilinde „InfoChad“ („Chad informaciyası“) kúndelik byulleten shıǵadı (1964-jıldan). Chad informaciya agentligi 1964-jılda shólkemlestirilgen. Chad milliy radiosı húkimet radiostanciyası esaplanadı; 1955-jıl dúzilgen. Chad televideniesi, húkimet xızmeti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"><span id="Arxitektura_h.C3.A1m_s.C3.BAwretlew_k.C3.B3rkem_.C3.B3neri"></span>Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=8" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad aymaǵınan paleolit hám neolit dáwirine tiyisli kryataslarǵa islengen súwretler tabılǵan. Chadtıń otırıqshı xalqı Logone hám Shari dáryaları oypatlıqlarındaǵı kishi qalashalarda jasaydı. Xalıq awıllarda tóbesi shıń tárizli, diywalları ılay menen sıbalǵan dóńgelek hám tuwrı múyeshli ılashıqlar quradı. Qalalarda ishki háwlili, tegis tóbeli, átirapi diywal menen oralǵan úyler quradı. Chad qublada VIII-X ásirlerge tiyisli áyyemgi mádeniyat estelikleri (keramika buyımları, adam hám haywan súwretleri túsirilgen ılaydan islengen ıdıs hám bronza háykelsheler, adamnıń ılaydan tayarlanǵan basları) tabılǵan. Chadta áyyemnen ámeliy bezew kórkem óneriniń toqımashılıq, kesteshilik, naǵıs oyıwshılıq, gúzeshilik sıyaqlı túrleri rawajlanǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muzıkası"><span id="Muz.C4.B1kas.C4.B1"></span>Muzıkası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muzıkası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=9" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Muzıkası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad xalıqlarınıń xalıq qosıqları pentatonikaǵa tiykarlanadı; ayaq oyınlardan mdomlang (ańshılar ayaq oyını), ndon mbessi, bayyan, n'dason (máresim ayaq oyını), sai, basaka (bayram ayaq oyını) túrleri keń tarqalǵan. Saz ásbapları: udarlı - baraban (3 barabannan ibarat ansambl ataqlı), toqpaq, qońırawsha, ksilofonlar; úflep shertiletuǵın sazlar - algaita (goboy túri), kamigstan islengen klarnet hám basqalar. Professional ansambllerde úflep shertiletuǵın sazlar barabanlar menen birge isletiledi. 1970-jıl Milliy rake ansambli shólkemlestirilgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basqarıw_jaǵınan_bóliniwi"><span id="Basqar.C4.B1w_ja.C7.B5.C4.B1nan_b.C3.B3liniwi"></span>Basqarıw jaǵınan bóliniwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Basqarıw jaǵınan bóliniwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=10" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Basqarıw jaǵınan bóliniwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mámleket 14 prefekturaǵa bólingen. Eń úlken qalaları: </p> <ul><li>Njamena (687,000 adam)</li> <li>Sarh (129,600 adam)</li> <li>Mundu (117500 adam)</li> <li>Abeshe (95,800 adam).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xalıq"><span id="Xal.C4.B1q"></span>Xalıq</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Xalıq bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad&action=edit&section=11" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Xalıq"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eń úlken xalıqları: saralar hám arablar (jámi 200 etnikalıq topar jasaydı). Xalıqtıń 50% i musılman, 30% i xristian, 20% i - butparast. </p> <ul><li>1977 - 4,16 mln. adam</li> <li>2003 - 9,25 mln. adam</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="10" valign="top"></td> <td colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#AFD6FF" width="120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikadaǵı</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleket" title="Mámleket">mámleketler</a></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aljir" title="Aljir">Aljir</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Botsvana" title="Botsvana">Botsvana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya">Efiopiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qubla Afrika Respublikası">Qubla Afrika</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Sudan" title="Qubla Sudan">Qubla Sudan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Djibuti" title="Djibuti">Djibuti</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chad</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial_Gvineya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvatorial Gvineya">Ekvatorial Gvineya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya">Eritreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filtish_atawlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filtish atawları (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Filtish atawları</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gambiya" title="Gambiya">Gambiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gvineya" title="Gvineya">Gvineya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gvineya-Bisau" title="Gvineya-Bisau">Gvineya-Bisau</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kabo-Verde" title="Kabo-Verde">Kabo-Verde</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Keniya" title="Keniya">Keniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Komor_Atawlar%C4%B1" title="Komor Atawları">Komor Atawları</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kongo Respublikası">Kongo Respublikası</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo_Demokratiyal%C4%B1q_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası">Kongo DR</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lesoto" title="Lesoto">Lesoto</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liberiya" title="Liberiya">Liberiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liviya" title="Liviya">Liviya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi">Malavi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Mauritius</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Oraylıq Afrika Respublikası">Orayliq Afrika</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya">Mavritaniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya">Namibiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeriya" title="Nigeriya">Nigeriya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San-Tome_h%C3%A1m_Prinsipi" title="San-Tome hám Prinsipi">San-Tome hám Prinsipi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Seyshel_Atawlar%C4%B1" title="Seyshel Atawları">Seyshel Atawları</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaliya (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Somaliya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svaziland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svaziland (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Svaziland</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serra-Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Serra-Leone">Serra-Leone</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzaniya" title="Tanzaniya">Tanzaniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve">Zimbabve</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td>Negizi Garezsiz, biraq tanılmag'an ha'm yarım tanılg'an ma'mleketler: <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azavad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azavad (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Azavad</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1s_Saxara" title="Batıs Saxara">Batıs Saxara</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaliland (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Somaliland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">1. Azdag'an <a href="/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya">Aziyada</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-recensement2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-recensement2009_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/document/send/7-documents-et-publications-demographique/20-indicateurs-globaux-issus-du-rgph2-97-dg-94-couleur-28mp-22">„Analyse Thematique des Resultats Definitifs Etat et Structures de la Population“</a></span>.  Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques du Tchad. 28-dekabr 2019-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228022216/http://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/document/send/7-documents-et-publications-demographique/20-indicateurs-globaux-issus-du-rgph2-97-dg-94-couleur-28mp-22">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 3-may 2020-jıl.</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:religions2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:religions2020_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/chad#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016">„Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF“</a></span>. 8-oktyabr 2022-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008065049/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/chad#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 11-avgust 2022-jıl.</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_transition-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_transition_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ramadane, Mahamat (2 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/junta-set-stay-power-after-chad-delays-elections-by-two-years-2022-10-02/">"Junta set to stay in power after Chad delays elections by two years"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Reuters</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27Djamena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'Djamena (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">N'Djamena</a>)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/junta-set-stay-power-after-chad-delays-elections-by-two-years-2022-10-02/">https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/junta-set-stay-power-after-chad-delays-elections-by-two-years-2022-10-02/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Junta+set+to+stay+in+power+after+Chad+delays+elections+by+two+years&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BReuters%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Ramadane&rft.aufirst=Mahamat&rft.au=Ramadane%2C%26%2332%3BMahamat&rft.date=2+October+2022&rft.place=%5B%5BN%27Djamena%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fjunta-set-stay-power-after-chad-delays-elections-by-two-years-2022-10-02%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Chad"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/24/chads-military-ruler-mahamat-deby-names-transitional-parliament">"Chad's military ruler Mahamat Deby names transitional parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jazeera_Media_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jazeera Media Network (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 24 September 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/24/chads-military-ruler-mahamat-deby-names-transitional-parliament">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/24/chads-military-ruler-mahamat-deby-names-transitional-parliament</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chad%27s+military+ruler+Mahamat+Deby+names+transitional+parliament&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAl+Jazeera+Media+Network%7CAl+Jazeera%5D%5D&rft.date=24+September+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F9%2F24%2Fchads-military-ruler-mahamat-deby-names-transitional-parliament&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Chad"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-area_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="fr"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref">„Le TCHAD en bref“</a></span> (fr).  INSEED (22-iyul 2013-jıl). 22-dekabr 2015-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081746/http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 18-dekabr 2015-jıl.</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chad">„Chad“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">The World Factbook</a></i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Qaraldı: 22-iyun 2023-jıl.</span></span>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2023.zip">(Archived 2023 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.TD-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TD_7-3">7,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=628,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">„World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chad)“</a></span>. <i>IMF.org</i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">International Monetary Fund</a> (10-oktyabr 2023-jıl). Qaraldı: 18-oktyabr 2023-jıl.</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TD">„Gini Index“</a></span>.  World Bank. Qaraldı: 15-iyul 2022-jıl.</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">„Human Development Report 2021/2022“</a></span> (en).  <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">United Nations Development Programme</a> (8-sentyabr 2022-jıl). 9-oktyabr 2022-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 30-sentyabr 2022-jıl.</span></span> </span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chad&oldid=82894">https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chad&oldid=82894</a>» saytınan alınǵan</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kategoriyalar" title="Arnawlı:Kategoriyalar">Kategoriyalar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoriya:Arab_tilindegi_teksti_bar_maqalalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoriya:Arab tilindegi teksti bar maqalalar (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Arab tilindegi teksti bar maqalalar</a></li><li><a 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