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id="toc-1998–2010:_Founding_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–2014:_Early_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–2014:_Early_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 2011–2014: Early investments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–2014:_Early_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–2020:_Continued_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–2020:_Continued_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2015–2020: Continued investments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–2020:_Continued_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021–present:_Regulatory_scrutiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021–present:_Regulatory_scrutiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2021–present: Regulatory scrutiny </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021–present:_Regulatory_scrutiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Products and services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products_and_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Products and services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Products_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Social media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_studio_assets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_studio_assets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Foreign studio assets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_studio_assets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_foreign_stakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_foreign_stakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2.1 Former foreign stakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_foreign_stakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2.2 Domestic investments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Television and cinema </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Comics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.5 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_streaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.6 Video streaming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_streaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virtual_reality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virtual_reality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.7 Virtual reality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virtual_reality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E-commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E-commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 E-commerce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utility_software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utility_software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Utility software </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utility_software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare_and_insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_and_insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Healthcare and insurance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_and_insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_processing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_processing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Data processing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_processing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Accessibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Corporate governance </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate governance subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Subsidiaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tencent_Technology_(Shenzhen)_Co.,_Ltd." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tencent_Technology_(Shenzhen)_Co.,_Ltd."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tencent_Technology_(Shenzhen)_Co.,_Ltd.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shenzhen_Yayue_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shenzhen_Yayue_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Shenzhen Yayue Technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shenzhen_Yayue_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_government_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_government_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Chinese government partnerships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_government_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Environmental </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_copying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_copying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Allegations of copying </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_copying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tencent's_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tencent's_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Tencent's acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tencent's_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Security concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Major litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Censorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_U.S._executive_order_on_WeChat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_U.S._executive_order_on_WeChat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 2020 U.S. executive order on WeChat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_U.S._executive_order_on_WeChat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tencent</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تينسنت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تينسنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تنسنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تنسنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="টেনসেন্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেনসেন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%AAng-s%C3%ACn" title="Thêng-sìn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thêng-sìn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="टेंसेंट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेंसेंट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Тенсент – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тенсент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تنسنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنسنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8n-sin" title="Thèn-sin – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thèn-sin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%90%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="텐센트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텐센트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="टेनसेंट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेनसेंट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent_Holdings" title="Tencent Holdings – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tencent Holdings" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98" title="טנסנט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טנסנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെൻസെന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെൻസെന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تينسنت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تينسنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဟန်ရွှင့် ဦးပိုင် လီမိတက် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟန်ရွှင့် ဦးပိုင် လီမိတက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="टेन्सेन्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेन्सेन्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="テンセント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テンセント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تێنسێنت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێنسێنت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เทนเซ็นต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทนเซ็นต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tencent" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%88" title="ٹینسینٹ ہولڈنگز لمیٹڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹینسینٹ ہولڈنگز لمیٹڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese conglomerate holding company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tencent Holdings Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Tencent_logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tencent_logo_2017.svg/220px-Tencent_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tencent_logo_2017.svg/330px-Tencent_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tencent_logo_2017.svg/440px-Tencent_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="464" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg/200px-Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg/300px-Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg/400px-Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1590" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Binhai_Mansion" title="Tencent Binhai Mansion">Tencent Seafront Towers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">腾讯控股有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=700&sc_lang=en">700</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/OTC_Markets_Group" title="OTC Markets Group">OTC Pink</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/TCEHY/quote">TCEHY</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=KYG875721634">KYG875721634</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 1998; 26 years ago (1998-11-07)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Pony Ma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Zhang" title="Tony Zhang">Tony Zhang</a></li><li>Xu Chenye</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yidan" title="Chen Yidan">Charles Chen</a></li><li>Zeng Liqing</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Binhai_Mansion" title="Tencent Binhai Mansion">Tencent Binhai Mansion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a>, Shenzhen, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Pony Ma (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Martin Lau (<a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">executive director</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antivirus_software" title="Antivirus software">antivirus software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Payment_system" title="Payment system">payment system</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">film production</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Online_service_provider" title="Online service provider">online services</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>609.015 billion (US$86.02 billion) (2023)<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥293.109 billion (US$41.40 billion) (2023)<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥118.048 billion (US$16.67 billion) (2023)<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥1.578 trillion (US$222.88 billion) (2023)<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> CN¥873.681 billion (US$123.40 billion) (2023)<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a> (26.04%; since 2019 through <a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a>)<a href="#cite_note-prosus-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">105,417 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Tencent Interactive Entertainment</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Music" title="Tencent Music">Tencent Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Pictures" title="Tencent Pictures">Tencent Pictures</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">iflix</a></li><li>List of <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Video_games">§Video games</a> companies subsidiaries</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/132203">132203</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tencent.com">tencent.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Tencent</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tencent_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tencent_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Tencent_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tencent_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Tencent_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tencent_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Tencent_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="435" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">"Tencent" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">腾讯</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">騰訊</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Téngxùn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄊㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">T'eng2-hsün4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Téng-syùn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tʰə̌ŋ.ɕŷn]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tàhng Seun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">tang4 seon3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tʰɐŋ˩ sɵn˧]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Tencent Holdings, Ltd.</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">腾讯控股有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">騰訊控股有限公司</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Téngxùn Kònggǔ Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄊㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥㄙ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Teng2-hsün4 K'ung4-ku3 Yu3-hsien4 Kung1-szu1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Téng-syùn Kòng-gǔ Yǒu-siàn Gong-sih</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tʰə̌ŋ.ɕŷn kʰʊ̂ŋ.kù jòʊ.ɕjɛ̂n kʊ́ŋ.sɹ̩́]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">tang4 seon3 hung3 gu2 jau5 haan6 gung1 si1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tʰɐŋ˩ sɵn˧ hʊŋ˧ ku˧˥ jɐw˩˧ han˨ kʊŋ˥ si˥]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Tencent Holdings Ltd. (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 腾讯; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Téngxùn) is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> technology <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. It is also the world's largest company in the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a> based on its equity investments. Founded in 1998, its subsidiaries globally market various <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>-related services and products, including in entertainment, <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_industry_in_China" title="Artificial intelligence industry in China">artificial intelligence</a>, and other technology.<a href="#cite_note-biobk-4">[4]</a> Its twin-skyscraper headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Binhai_Mansion" title="Tencent Binhai Mansion">Tencent Seafront Towers</a> (also known as Tencent Binhai Mansion) are based in the <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a> of Shenzhen.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In December 2023, architect Büro Ole Scheeren unveiled the latest helix-inspired design of Tencent's new global headquarters in Shenzhen. Known as Tencent Helix, it will accommodate more than 23,000 employees across nearly 500,000 square meters.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Tencent is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Video_game_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game company">video game vendor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> as well as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization" title="List of public corporations by market capitalization">largest companies in the world by market capitalization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> It is among the largest <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Investment_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment corporation">investment corporations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Its services include social networks, music, web portals, <a href="/wiki/E-commerce_in_China" title="E-commerce in China">e-commerce</a>, mobile games, internet services, payment systems, smartphones, and multiplayer online games.<a href="#cite_note-CnOb-12">[12]</a> It operates the <a href="/wiki/Instant_messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant messenger">instant messengers</a> <a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">Tencent QQ</a> and <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a>, along with the news site QQ.com.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The company surpassed a market value of US$500 billion in 2018, becoming the first Asian technology company to cross this valuation mark.<a href="#cite_note-m.scmp.com-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-ycharts.com-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tech2-16">[16]</a> It has since then emerged as the most valuable publicly traded company in China, and is the world's tenth most valuable company by market value as of February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-tesla-stock-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 2015, 2018, and 2020, the company was ranked by the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Group" title="Boston Consulting Group">Boston Consulting Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company" title="Fast Company">Fast Company</a> among the 50 most innovative companies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Tencent has <a href="/wiki/Stakeholder_(corporate)" title="Stakeholder (corporate)">stakes</a> in over 600 companies,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and began focusing on tech start-ups in Asia in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> characterized Tencent's investment strategy as letting its portfolio startups operate autonomously.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Tencent's valuation approached US$1 trillion in January 2021 before it plummeted.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Tencent Holdings was ranked 35th on <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> 2023 list.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998–2010:_Founding_and_growth">1998–2010: Founding and growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1998–2010: Founding and growth">edit</a>]</div> Tencent was founded by <a href="/wiki/Pony_Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pony Ma">Pony Ma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Zhidong (businessman)">Zhang Zhidong</a>, Xu Chenye, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yidan" title="Chen Yidan">Charles Chen</a> and Zeng Liqing in November 1998<a href="#cite_note-book-29">[29]</a> as Tencent <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" title="Incorporation (business)">Inc</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_En-30">[30]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_2008_Report-31">[31]</a> The name "Tencent" is based on its Chinese name Tengxun (Chinese: 腾讯), which incorporates part of <a href="/wiki/Pony_Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pony Ma">Pony Ma</a>'s Chinese name (<a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Ma Huateng</a>; 马化「腾」) and literally means "galloping fast information".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Initial funding was provided to it by <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capitalists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-biobk-4">[4]</a> In February 1999, Tencent's messenger product <a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">OICQ</a> was released.<a href="#cite_note-LangLog-34">[34]</a> Shortly after, Tencent had the client's name changed to QQ; this was said to be due to a lawsuit threat from <a href="/wiki/ICQ" title="ICQ">ICQ</a> and its owner <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. The company remained unprofitable for the first three years.<a href="#cite_note-book-29">[29]</a> South African media company <a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a> purchased a 46.5% share of Tencent in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> As of 2023, it owns 26.16%<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> through <a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a>, which also owns a stake in Tencent's sister companies, such as <a href="/wiki/OLX" title="OLX">OLX</a>, <a href="/wiki/VK_(company)" title="VK (company)">VK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trip.com_Group" title="Trip.com Group">Trip.com Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delivery_Hero" title="Delivery Hero">Delivery Hero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bykea" title="Bykea">Bykea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meesho" title="Meesho">Meesho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stack_Overflow" title="Stack Overflow">Stack Overflow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udemy" title="Udemy">Udemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Codecademy" title="Codecademy">Codecademy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brainly" title="Brainly">Brainly</a> and <a href="/wiki/PayU" title="PayU">PayU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prosus-2">[2]</a> Tencent Holding Ltd was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> on 16 June 2004,<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_En-30">[30]</a> and it was added as a <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index_Constituent_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock">Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock</a> in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The company originally derived income solely from advertising and premium users of QQ, who pay monthly fees to receive extras.<a href="#cite_note-book-29">[29]</a> By 2005, charging for use of QQ mobile, its cellular <a href="/wiki/Value-added_service" title="Value-added service">value-added service</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Licensing">licensing</a> its penguin character, which could be found on snack food<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> and clothing,<a href="#cite_note-book-29">[29]</a> had also become income generators.<a href="#cite_note-book-29">[29]</a> By 2008, Tencent was seeing profit growth from the sale of <a href="/wiki/Virtual_goods" title="Virtual goods">virtual goods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In June 2007, Tencent established its charity foundation, becoming the first Chinese internet company to do so.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> While Tencent's services have included online gaming since 2004, around 2007/2008, it rapidly increased its offerings by licensing games.<a href="#cite_note-games-42">[42]</a> While at least two, <a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(2007_video_game)" title="Crossfire (2007 video game)">Crossfire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Fighter_Online" title="Dungeon Fighter Online">Dungeon Fighter Online</a>, were originally produced by South Korean game developers, Tencent now makes its own games.<a href="#cite_note-games-42">[42]</a> On 21 January 2011, Tencent launched <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">Weixin</a> (微信), a <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">app</a>. Now branded as WeChat, the app is one of the "super apps", due to its wide range of functions and platforms, and its over 1 billion monthly active users.<a href="#cite_note-weixin-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–2014:_Early_investments">2011–2014: Early investments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2011–2014: Early investments">edit</a>]</div> On 18 February 2011, Tencent acquired a majority of equity interest (92.78%)<a href="#cite_note-TE11-47">[47]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a>, developer of <a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a>, for about US$230 million. Tencent had already held 22.34% of the equity interest out of a previous investment in 2008. On 16 December 2015, Riot Games sold its remaining equity to Tencent.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Tencent acquired a minority stake in <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a>, developer of franchises like <a href="/wiki/Fortnite" title="Fortnite">Fortnite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unreal_(video_game_series)" title="Unreal (video game series)">Unreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gears_of_War_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gears of War (series)">Gears of War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infinity_Blade" title="Infinity Blade">Infinity Blade</a>, in June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> That year, Tencent acquired ZAM Network, parent of <a href="/wiki/Wowhead" title="Wowhead">Wowhead</a> and other websites, from <a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Tencent in 2013 increased its stake in <a href="/wiki/Kingsoft" title="Kingsoft">Kingsoft</a> Network Technology, a subsidiary of Kingsoft Corporation, to 18%. Tencent previously had a 15.68% stake in the company and raised the stake through a US$46.98 million investment.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Tencent took part in <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> splitting from <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> as a passive investor in 2013<a href="#cite_note-joy1-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> and now owns less than 4.9% of the shares as of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> On 17 September 2013, it was announced that Tencent had invested $448 million for a minority share in Chinese search engine <a href="/wiki/Sogou.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogou.com">Sogou.com</a>, the subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a>, Inc.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On 15 January 2014, Tencent said it would invest HKD 1.5 billion (US$193.45 million) in logistics and warehouse firm China South City Holdings Ltd to develop its e-commerce and logistics business.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On 27 February 2014, Tencent purchased a 20% stake in restaurant ratings and group-buying website Dianping for $400 million.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 10 March 2014, Tencent bought a 15% stake in Chinese e-commerce website <a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a> Inc. by paying cash and handing over its e-commerce businesses Paipai, QQ Wanggou and a stake in Yixun to JD.com to build a stronger competitor to <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-59">[59]</a> On 22 May 2014, JD.com got listed on NASDAQ and Tencent expanded its stake in the company to 17.43% on a fully diluted basis by investing an additional US$1,325 million.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On 27 March 2014, it was announced that Tencent had agreed to pay about $500 million for a 28 per cent stake in South Korea's CJ Games.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On 27 June 2014, Tencent announced that it had agreed to buy a 19.9 per cent stake in Chinese e-commerce website 58.com (WUBA) Inc. for $736 million.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 17 April 2015, Tencent announced it bought an additional $400 million worth of shares, rising its stake in the company to about 25%.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On 16 October 2014, via its wholly held subsidiary Hongze Lake Investment Ltd, Tencent announced that it had bought a 7% stake in lottery technology firm China LotSynergy Holdings Ltd for HKD 445.5 million (US$57.4 million).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On 23 October 2014, Tencent pitched in $145 million for a 10 per cent stake in Koudai Gouwu, a Chinese mobile shopping portal.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In November 2014, the company announced a deal with <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> which would give it exclusive rights for distribution in China.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On 9 December 2014, Chinese taxi-hailing app Didi Dache announced that it had raised more than $700 million in a funding round led by Tencent and Singaporean state investment firm Temasek Holdings.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 29 December 2014, Tencent launched the website for <a href="/wiki/WeBank_(China)" title="WeBank (China)">WeBank (China)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> China's first online-only bank.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Trials for the service commenced on 18 January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 2014, Tencent sued its major competitor <a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a> alleging <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_China" title="Intellectual property in China">copyright</a> infringement.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 102  Tencent used its leverage from the suit to convince NetEase to sublicense music rights from Tencent.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 102  The sub-licensing arrangement that resulted then became a model used by other online music platforms in China.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 102  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2020:_Continued_investments">2015–2020: Continued investments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2015–2020: Continued investments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg/220px-BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg/330px-BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg/440px-BYD_Song_Max_facelift.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a>, one of the chief corporate sponsors for Tencent</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tencent_Beijing_Office_(20220503093228).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tencent_Beijing_Office_%2820220503093228%29.jpg/220px-Tencent_Beijing_Office_%2820220503093228%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tencent_Beijing_Office_%2820220503093228%29.jpg/330px-Tencent_Beijing_Office_%2820220503093228%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tencent_Beijing_Office_%2820220503093228%29.jpg/440px-Tencent_Beijing_Office_%2820220503093228%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7083" data-file-height="4722" /></a><figcaption>Tencent Beijing office, completed in the late 2010s</figcaption></figure> On 30 January 2015, Tencent announced that it had signed a US$700 million deal with the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> to stream American basketball games in China.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Later that year, Chinese automaker <a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a> became the chief corporate sponsor for Tencent's NBA broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On 21 June 2016 Tencent announced a deal to acquire 84.3% of <a href="/wiki/Supercell_(video_game_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercell (video game company)">Supercell</a>, developer of <a href="/wiki/Clash_of_Clans" title="Clash of Clans">Clash of Clans</a>, with US$8.6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In July 2016, Tencent acquired a majority stake in China Music Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Private enterprises in China are required to have an in-firm committee or branch of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) if three or more CCP members are among their employees.<a href="#cite_note-:02-76">[76]</a>: 227  In 2016, Tencent's CCP branch was recognized as one of the one hundred best such branches in the country.<a href="#cite_note-:02-76">[76]</a>: 230  It provides communications and education platforms including a CCP activity hall, WeChat channel, and an intranet for CCP members where they can take classes related to government and party policies.<a href="#cite_note-:02-76">[76]</a>: 230  The Tencent Party Member Activity Center has a dedicated CCP member activity area of more than 6,000 square meters. More than 1 million yuan is allocated for CCP activities per year.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 2016, Tencent, together with <a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a> and luxury-car dealer Harmony New Energy Auto founded <a href="/wiki/Future_Mobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Future Mobility">Future Mobility</a>, a car startup (now defunct) that aimed to sell all-electric fully autonomous premium cars.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On 28 March 2017, <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> announced Tencent had purchased a 5% stake in Tesla for US$1.78 billion, the automotive control systems of which it subsequently successfully performed penetration-testing until 2019.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-tesla-stock-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In a "direct challenge to Chinese search engine <a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a>," in May 2017, Tencent entered news feed and search functions for its <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a> app, which the Financial Times reported was used by 770 million people at the time.<a href="#cite_note-ft-yang-80">[80]</a> In May 2017, Tencent surpassed <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> to enter the world's top 10 most valuable companies.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Tencent has also entered an agreement with the Wuhu City Council to build the world's first <a href="/wiki/ESports" class="mw-redirect" title="ESports">eSports</a> town in the city, which comprises an eSports theme park, eSports university, a cultural and creative park, an animation industrial park, creative block, tech entrepreneurial community and Tencent Cloud's data center. The site will be used for the education and accommodation of future eSports players, as well as hosting national eSports events and serving as a hub for Tencent's game development. Aside from Wuhu, another eSports theme park is planned in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In June 2017, Tencent became the 8th most valuable company in BrandZ's Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands, signalling its growing influence globally as well as the rise of Chinese brands.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Alibaba overtook Tencent as Asia's most valuable company as its stocks surged after the company hosted its 2017 Investor's day.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The company has also developed its own voice assistant Xiaowei, and was in the midst of discussion to acquire <a href="/wiki/Rovio_Entertainment" title="Rovio Entertainment">Rovio Entertainment</a>, the developer of <a href="/wiki/Angry_Birds" title="Angry Birds">Angry Birds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-91">[91]</a> At the same time, Tencent introduced its mini-programs feature that allows smartphone users to access mobile apps across the globe on WeChat without downloading them.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In July 2017, Tencent bought a 9% share in <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Developments" title="Frontier Developments">Frontier Developments</a>,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> the creator of the <a href="/wiki/Elite:_Dangerous" class="mw-redirect" title="Elite: Dangerous">Elite: Dangerous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Planet_Coaster" title="Planet Coaster">Planet Coaster</a> franchises; as well as developer for <a href="/wiki/Rollercoaster_Tycoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollercoaster Tycoon">Rollercoaster Tycoon</a> 2 & 3.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In August 2017, after Tencent announced the second quarter 2016 financial report, the stock price rose by 6.2% in the Hong Kong stock market, and the market value reached US$429 billion.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Tencent became the second Asian company after Alibaba Group to surpass US$400 billion market cap.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Tencent has also created an alliance to its own <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> self-driving program, similar to Baidu's Apollo Project, recruiting numerous industry players in the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> It is also collaborating with <a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a>, the world's largest cosmetics company, to explore digital marketing under the Joint Business Partnership (JBP) agreement.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> According to a report by Sina Tech in October 2017, Tencent employed over 7,000 members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and that CCP members took a leading role in the development of WeChat. "With over 7,000 CCP members, accounting for approximately 23% of the total workforce, and more than 60% of whom are core technical personnel, the number of CCP members at Tencent is increasing by nearly a thousand every year. In Tencent, a leading internet company, CCP members are becoming the main driving force in shaping the company's development direction."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In November 2017, Tencent revealed that it had purchased a 12% stake in <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap Inc.</a> in the open market, with plans to help establish <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a> as a gaming platform.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-ma-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Tencent remained the largest video game publisher in the world by revenue, and had a market capitalisation of around $475 billion. In the same month, Tencent announced that WeChat reached 980 million <a href="/wiki/Monthly_active_users" class="mw-redirect" title="Monthly active users">monthly active users</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg.com-103">[103]</a> and said to be earmarking billions of dollars to amass a catalogue of user-generated content, in competition with <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The company became the first Asian company to cross US$500 billion valuation, surpassing Facebook to enter the top 5 list of the world's biggest firms.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In January 2018, Tencent and <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Group" title="The Lego Group">The Lego Group</a>, the world's largest toy company, teamed up to jointly develop online games and potentially a social network aimed at children.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> It also launched its first unmanned shop in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Tencent led a US$5.2 billion investment in <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Group" title="Wanda Group">Wanda Commercial</a>,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> together with <a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunac" title="Sunac">Sunac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suning_Commerce_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Suning Commerce Group">Suning Group</a>, to acquire shares in the conglomerate. Wanda Commercial was renamed Wanda Commercial Management Group.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Tencent bought a 5% to 10% minority stake in <a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> On 23 January 2018, Tencent and <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> reached strategic co-operation agreement in China.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> On 15 August 2018, Tencent reported a profit decline in the second quarter of 2018, ending a growth streak of more than a decade, as investment gains slid and the government's scrutiny of the gaming business weighed on the company.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Shares of Tencent fell 3% in morning trade in Hong Kong after the rare drop in quarterly profit was reported, extending a slide that has wiped nearly $50 billion in market value from the company in that week.<a href="#cite_note-caixinglobal.com-117">[117]</a> The sell-off dragged down many other Chinese internet stocks as well.<a href="#cite_note-caixinglobal.com-117">[117]</a> On 6 September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Luckin_Coffee" title="Luckin Coffee">Luckin Coffee</a> signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> China's government designated Tencent as one of its "AI <a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">champions</a>" in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 281  In November 2018, Tencent Charity Foundation donated RMB$1 billion to establish the Xplorer Prize award for outstanding young scientists in areas of basic science and cutting-edge technologies.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In October 2019, Tencent began sending out refunds to customers after cancelling the broadcast of NBA games in response to the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Rockets" title="Houston Rockets">Houston Rockets</a> general manager <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Morey" title="Daryl Morey">Daryl Morey</a>'s social media comments in support of <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">protests in Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In May 2020, Tencent purchased the rights to create System Shock 3 and any further sequels from <a href="/wiki/OtherSide_Entertainment" title="OtherSide Entertainment">OtherSide Entertainment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> On 29 June 2020, Tencent acquired the video-on-demand service <a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">iflix</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In September 2020, Tencent picked Singapore as its hub in Asia, joining rivals <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a> and Alibaba in the race to reinforce their presence closer to home after complications in India and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Lazy Audio was acquired from Shenzhen Lanren Online Technology Co for 2.7 billion yuan in January 2021.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–present:_Regulatory_scrutiny">2021–present: Regulatory scrutiny</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2021–present: Regulatory scrutiny">edit</a>]</div> In July 2021, China's antitrust regulator formally blocked Tencent's plan to merge China's top two <a href="/wiki/Video_game_streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game streaming">video game streaming</a> sites, <a href="/wiki/Huya_Live" title="Huya Live">Huya Live</a> and <a href="/wiki/DouYu" title="DouYu">DouYu</a>, after it had failed to come up with sufficient remedies to meet the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Market_Regulation" title="State Administration for Market Regulation">SAMR</a>'s requirements on giving up exclusive rights. This comes after the company recently withdrew the merger application for antitrust review and refiled it after SAMR told the company it could not complete the review of the merger within 180 days since its first filing. Tencent's plan to take <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a> <a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a> private was approved by the SAMR.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Tencent later announced too its intention to take DouYu private, in part due to the unsuccessful merger, but also due to lacklustre business performance and disagreements over strategy among company executives. Tencent is currently the largest stakeholder in DouYu with a 37% stake.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> On 17 December 2021, Tencent announced it had acquired Slamfire Inc. and its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Rock_Studios" title="Turtle Rock Studios">Turtle Rock Studios</a>, the developer behind <a href="/wiki/Left_4_Dead" title="Left 4 Dead">Left 4 Dead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Back_4_Blood" title="Back 4 Blood">Back 4 Blood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-130">[130]</a> In January 2022, reports emerged that Tencent was one of the major tech conglomerates to receive a fine from the SAMR for failing to report their merger and acquisition (M&A) deals in advance. According to <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8D%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="zh:中华人民共和国反垄断法">China's antitrust law</a>, official approval is required before the completion of a M&A deal if the combined annual revenue of all entities involved is at least RMB 10 billion (US$1.57 billion), and at least two entities have at least RMB 400 million (US$62.7 million) in annual revenue. Of the 13 deals cited in total by the SAMR, each carried a fine of RMB 500,000 (US$78,700) and Tencent received a total fine of RMB 4.5 million (US$710,000) for its involvement in nine deals.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> On 11 January 2022, it was announced that Tencent was in talks to acquire Xiaomi-backed <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%B2%A8%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:黑鲨游戏手机">Black Shark</a>, one of the largest gaming smartphone makers in China. The acquisition would have been Tencent's first in a hardware maker and would have overseen Black Shark's transition into a manufacturer of VR headsets to support Tencent's plans for its metaverse business in the future. Reports initially suggested that Black Shark would be acquired for RMB 2.7 billion (US$420 million), although Tencent walked away from the deal due to regulatory scrutiny of metaverse businesses in China.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In June 2022, Tencent posted its slowest revenue gain since going public in 2004, partly caused by a 15% decrease in advertising revenue. The decline was attributed to the pandemic and tighter regulations imposed by the Chinese government.<a href="#cite_note-:4-134">[134]</a> In September 2022, Tencent acquired a 49.9% stake and 5% voting rights in Guillemot Brothers Limited, <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>'s parent company.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> On 16 September 2022, Tencent took a minority stake in Mordhau studio Triternion.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In November 2022, Tencent announced that it would divest the majority of its US$20.3 billion stake in <a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a> through a dividend distribution to shareholders, in part due to China's earlier regulatory crackdown on tech giants.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In January 2023, <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a> reported that Tencent spent over $6.3 million lobbying the U.S. federal government after coming under greater regulatory scrutiny in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Majority owned subsidiary China Literature acquired Tencent Animation and Comics in December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> On 22 December 2023, the Chinese government's regulations to curb online gaming cost Tencent $46 Billion in Market Capitalisation.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Later, on 27 December 2023, the first of trading after the Chinese government vowed to make improvements to the proposed gaming rules, the firm's stock rose by 5%.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Also in December 2023, Tencent accelerated the pace of <a href="/wiki/Share_repurchase" title="Share repurchase">buybacks</a>, increasing the pace of daily purchases to about <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK</a>$1 billion (with an average of HK$375 million per day) and made a record HK$10 billion <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">share</a> purchase.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In March 2024, the firm uploaded its revenue report for the 4th quarter of the year 2023, recording a surprising 7% rise in the fourth-quarter revenue, slightly missing the expected mark.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_services">Products and services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Products and services">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Social media">edit</a>]</div> Launched in February 1999,<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_Fact_Sheet-145">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">Tencent QQ</a> is Tencent's first and most notable product, QQ is one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a> platforms in its home market.<a href="#cite_note-Indiatimes-146">[146]</a> As of 31 December 2010, there were 647.6 million active Tencent QQ IM user accounts,<a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report-1">[1]</a> making Tencent QQ the world's largest online community at the time. The number of QQ accounts connected simultaneously has, at times, exceeded 100 million.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> While the IM service itself is free, a fee was being charged for mobile messaging as of 2006.<a href="#cite_note-economist-148">[148]</a> Tencent also created QQ International, which is an English version of QQ that allows communication with mainland accounts; QQi is available for Windows and macOS.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In 2005, Tencent launched <a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a>, a social networking/blogging service integrated within QQ. Qzone has become one of the largest social networking services in China, with a user base of 645 million in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_2008_Report-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On 10 April 2010, Tencent launched <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Weibo" title="Tencent Weibo">Tencent Weibo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Microblogging" title="Microblogging">microblogging</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> WeChat is a mobile app with functions such as voice- and text messaging, <a href="/wiki/WeChat_Pay" title="WeChat Pay">mobile payment</a>, and a friends-only social network called <a href="/wiki/Moments_(social_networking)" title="Moments (social networking)">Moments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> It is the most popular social mobile application in China and some overseas Chinese communities, for instance, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. As of 2017, WeChat has been unsuccessful in penetrating major international markets outside of China.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Video_games">Video games</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Video games">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Games" title="Tencent Games">Tencent Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg/220px-Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg/330px-Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg/440px-Riot_Games_Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a> is one of Tencent's notable subsidiaries, known for creating the <a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_online_battle_arena" title="Multiplayer online battle arena">multiplayer online battle arena</a> game <a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a>. It is one of the first game developers to receive investment from Tencent.</figcaption></figure> Tencent publishes video games via its Tencent Games division of Tencent Interactive Entertainment. It has five internal studio groups under it: <a href="/wiki/TiMi_Studio_Group" title="TiMi Studio Group">TiMi Studio Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/LightSpeed_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="LightSpeed Studios">LightSpeed Studios</a>, Aurora Studio Group, Morefun Studio and Next Studio.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Outside of companies subsidiary of its game division, Tencent as a whole has many major and minor investments in domestic and, since the 2010s, foreign game companies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_studio_assets">Foreign studio assets</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Foreign studio assets">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Company </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">First investment date </th> <th scope="col">As of date </th> <th scope="col">Ownership stake </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref(s).</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Funcom" title="Funcom">Funcom</a> </td> <td>Oslo, Norway </td> <td>September 2019 </td> <td>January 2020 </td> <td rowspan="6">Wholly-owned </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leyou" title="Leyou">Leyou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athlon_Games" title="Athlon Games">Athlon Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Extremes" title="Digital Extremes">Digital Extremes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Splash_Damage" title="Splash Damage">Splash Damage</a>) </td> <td>Hong Kong </td> <td>December 2020 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batchelor-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a> </td> <td>Los Angeles, United States </td> <td>September 2009 </td> <td>December 2015 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sharkmob </td> <td>Malmö, Sweden </td> <td>March 2019 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Group" title="Sumo Group">Sumo Group</a> </td> <td>Sheffield, United Kingdom </td> <td>November 2019 </td> <td>January 2022 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat:_Tencent100-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grinding_Gear_Games" title="Grinding Gear Games">Grinding Gear Games</a> </td> <td>Auckland, New Zealand </td> <td>May 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Arts_(company)" title="Visual Arts (company)">Visual Arts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Key_(company)" title="Key (company)">Key</a>, <a href="/wiki/KineticNovel" title="KineticNovel">KineticNovel</a>) </td> <td>Osaka, Japan </td> <td>July 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="12">Majority </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Rock_Studios" title="Turtle Rock Studios">Turtle Rock Studios</a> </td> <td>Lake Forest, United States </td> <td>December 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto4-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wake Up Interactive (Soleil, <a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Game_Studios" title="Valhalla Game Studios">Valhalla Game Studios</a>) </td> <td>Hong Kong </td> <td>November 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inflexion Games </td> <td>Edmonton, Canada </td> <td>February 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulqrum_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulqrum Publishing">Fulqrum Publishing</a> </td> <td>Prague, Czechia </td> <td>February 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Techland" title="Techland">Techland</a> </td> <td>Wrocław, Poland </td> <td>24 July 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tequila_Works" title="Tequila Works">Tequila Works</a> </td> <td>Madrid, Spain </td> <td>March 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klei_Entertainment" title="Klei Entertainment">Klei Entertainment</a> </td> <td>Vancouver, Canada </td> <td>January 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 Chambers Collective </td> <td>Stockholm, Sweden </td> <td>October 2020 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yager_Development" title="Yager Development">Yager Development</a> </td> <td>Berlin, Germany </td> <td>February 2020 </td> <td>June 2021 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatshark" title="Fatshark">Fatshark</a> </td> <td>Stockholm, Sweden </td> <td>January 2019 </td> <td>January 2021 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miniclip" title="Miniclip">Miniclip</a> </td> <td>Neuchâtel, Switzerland </td> <td>February 2015 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Supercell_(video_game_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercell (video game company)">Supercell</a> </td> <td>Helsinki, Finland </td> <td>June 2016 </td> <td> </td> <td>84% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Nod" title="Don't Nod">Don't Nod</a> </td> <td>Paris, France </td> <td>January 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>42% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pocket Gems </td> <td>San Francisco, United States </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>May 2017 </td> <td>38% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shift_Up" title="Shift Up">Shift Up</a> </td> <td>Seoul, South Korea </td> <td>December 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td>35.03% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:12-184">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a> </td> <td>Cary, United States </td> <td>June 2012 </td> <td> </td> <td>35% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloober_Team" title="Bloober Team">Bloober Team</a> </td> <td>Kraków, Poland </td> <td>October 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>22% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvelous_(company)" title="Marvelous (company)">Marvelous</a> </td> <td>Tokyo, Japan </td> <td>May 2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>20% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_Ltd" title="Sea Ltd">Sea Ltd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Garena" title="Garena">Garena</a>) </td> <td>Singapore </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>January 2022 </td> <td>18.7% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netmarble" title="Netmarble">Netmarble</a> </td> <td>Seoul, South Korea </td> <td>September 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td>17.66% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FromSoftware" title="FromSoftware">FromSoftware</a> </td> <td>Tokyo, Japan </td> <td>August 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td>16.25% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Remedy_Entertainment" title="Remedy Entertainment">Remedy Entertainment</a> </td> <td>Helsinki, Finland </td> <td>May 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>14% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krafton" title="Krafton">Krafton</a> (Bluehole Studio) </td> <td>Seongnam-si, South Korea </td> <td>August 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td>13.87% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:12-184">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">Kakao</a> </td> <td>Jeju City, South Korea </td> <td>May 2012 </td> <td> </td> <td>13.54% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Interactive" title="Paradox Interactive">Paradox Interactive</a> </td> <td>Stockholm, Sweden </td> <td>March 2016 </td> <td> </td> <td>10.07% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-gibiz_5%_paradox-197">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a> </td> <td>Paris, France </td> <td>March 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td>9.99% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Developments" title="Frontier Developments">Frontier Developments</a> </td> <td>Cambridge, United Kingdom </td> <td>July 2017 </td> <td> </td> <td>9% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadokawa_Corporation" title="Kadokawa Corporation">Kadokawa Corporation</a> </td> <td>Tokyo, Japan </td> <td>October 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>6.86% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Other notable investments include <a href="/wiki/Discord_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discord (software)">Discord</a> (February 2015),<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roblox_Corporation" title="Roblox Corporation">Roblox Corporation</a> (February 2020),<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Lockwood Publishing (November 2020),<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/PlatinumGames" title="PlatinumGames">PlatinumGames</a> (January 2020),<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Aiming (December 2014),<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Novarama" title="Novarama">Novarama</a> (March 2022),<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Triternion (September 2022)<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Riffraff Games (March 2022),<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Offworld Industries (March 2022),<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bohemia_Interactive" title="Bohemia Interactive">Bohemia Interactive</a> (February 2021),<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Payload Studios (February 2021),<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Playtonic_Games" title="Playtonic Games">Playtonic Games</a> (November 2021),<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Voodoo_(company)" title="Voodoo (company)">Voodoo</a> (August 2020)<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> and Lighthouse Games (July 2023).<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Former_foreign_stakes">Former foreign stakes</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Former foreign stakes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Tencent had a 14.46% stake in <a href="/wiki/Glu_Mobile" title="Glu Mobile">Glu Mobile</a> before Glu was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li>Tencent had invested in Playdots, which was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a> in August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Tencent invested in <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> as a minority investor with 5% in 2013, when the holding company bought itself from the <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> conglomerate which was part of it since 2008.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li>Tencent's <a href="/wiki/Sumo_Group" title="Sumo Group">Sumo Group</a> subsidiary wholly owned <a href="/wiki/Pipeworks_Studios" title="Pipeworks Studios">Pipeworks Studios</a> until it was sold to <a href="/wiki/Jagex" title="Jagex">Jagex</a> for an undisclosed sum in July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Domestic_investments">Domestic investments</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Domestic investments">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>20% ownership of Chinese company Wangyuan Shengtang, which publishes, among others, the <a href="/wiki/GuJian" title="GuJian">GuJian</a> franchise (2021). Stake increased to 94% in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>18.6% ownership of Chinese company iDreamSky, which mainly develops and publishes <a href="/wiki/Mobile_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile games">mobile games</a> for the Chinese market.</li> <li>5% ownership of Chinese company Century Huatong, which operates games developed by <a href="/wiki/FunPlus" title="FunPlus">FunPlus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Tencent became a shareholder through an investment in Century Huatong's subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Shengqu_Games" title="Shengqu Games">Shengqu Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li>5% ownership of Chinese company <a href="/wiki/Game_Science" title="Game Science">Game Science</a>, responsible for the development of <a href="/wiki/Black_Myth:_Wukong" title="Black Myth: Wukong">Black Myth: Wukong</a> (2021).<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television_and_cinema">Television and cinema</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Television and cinema">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tencent_Video_original_programming" title="List of Tencent Video original programming">List of Tencent Video original programming</a></div> In April 2009, Tencent launched iTQQ, a "smart interactive television service" in a joint effort with <a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Indiatimes-146">[146]</a> In 2015, Tencent launched <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Pictures" title="Tencent Pictures">Tencent Pictures</a> (Chinese: 腾讯影业), a <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">film distributor</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Production_company" title="Production company">production company</a> that creates and distributes films based on <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">animated series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jaafar-229">[229]</a> In the same year, Tencent launched Tencent Penguin Pictures (Chinese: 腾讯企鹅影视) a production unit focusing on online dramas and minor investments in feature films.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> It is under the Online Media Business Unit at Tencent and works closely with <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">Tencent Video</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comics">Comics</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Comics">edit</a>]</div> On 21 March 2012, Tencent launched <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Animation_and_Comics" title="Tencent Animation and Comics">Tencent Comic</a>, and would later become China's largest online animation platform.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In September 2017, Tencent has announced plans to introduce <a href="/wiki/Manhua" title="Manhua">Chinese online comics</a> to every market around the world, with the first being <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. It will be working with <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>-based digital publisher <a href="/wiki/Tapas_(website)" title="Tapas (website)">Tapas Media</a>, a partnership that will see English-language releases of several popular online Chinese titles.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music">Music</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/QQ_Music" title="QQ Music">QQ Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/JOOX" class="mw-redirect" title="JOOX">JOOX</a></div> In 2014, Tencent established exclusive in-China distribution agreements with several large music producers, including <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/YG_Entertainment" title="YG Entertainment">YG Entertainment</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> and in 2017 it signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> to stream its music in China. It also entered a partnership with Alibaba Group on music-streaming rights sharing. The deal aims to protect licensed streaming services offering copyrighted content of the <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music industry</a>, encouraging more high-quality and original music, as well as developing <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s fast-growing streaming market. Alibaba will gain the rights to stream music from international labels, which already have exclusive deals with Tencent, in return for offering reciprocal rights to its catalogue of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_China" title="Music of China">Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Japan" title="Music of Japan">Japanese</a> music.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> In December 2017, Tencent's music arm, <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Music" title="Tencent Music">Tencent Music</a> Entertainment (TME), and <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> agreed to swap a 10% stake in each other's music businesses,<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> forming an alliance in the music industry which <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%82%BD%E5%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:刘炽平">Martin Lau</a> (president of Tencent) described as a "strategic collaboration".<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> In October 2019, Tencent Music reached a streaming music distribution agreement with <a href="/wiki/CD_Baby" title="CD Baby">CD Baby</a> and <a href="/wiki/TuneCore" title="TuneCore">TuneCore</a> to provide independent music artists who distribute music through CD Baby and TuneCore access to the Chinese music market through Tencent's music streaming services <a href="/wiki/QQ_Music" title="QQ Music">QQ Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/KuGou" title="KuGou">KuGou</a>, and Kuwo.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In March 2020, Tencent acquired 10% of <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>'s stake in <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>, the world's largest music group. In addition, it was given the option to buy another 10% with the same conditions.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> In June 2020, Tencent bought 1.6% of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>'s shares after WMG launched its IPO in the same month.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Video_streaming">Video streaming</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Video streaming">edit</a>]</div> In June 2011, Tencent launched <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">Tencent Video</a>, a video streaming website.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> It also controls the live-streaming platform <a href="/wiki/Huya_Live" title="Huya Live">Huya Live</a> and has stakes in other major Chinese game live-streaming platform operators, including <a href="/wiki/DouYu" title="DouYu">DouYu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> In March 2020, Tencent started testing <a href="/wiki/Trovo_Live" title="Trovo Live">Trovo Live</a>, a live-streaming service for worldwide users.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Since June 2020, it owns the Malaysian Video-on-demand service <a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">Iflix</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virtual_reality">Virtual reality</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Virtual reality">edit</a>]</div> In late April 2017, Tencent announced it was preparing to launch its virtual reality headset that year.<a href="#cite_note-ft-vr-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E-commerce">E-commerce</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: E-commerce">edit</a>]</div> In September 2005, Tencent launched PaiPai.com (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 拍拍; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: pāi pāi), a <a href="/wiki/Customer_to_customer" title="Customer to customer">C2C</a> auction site.<a href="#cite_note-Indiatimes-146">[146]</a> In addition to PaiPai.com, Tencent launched TenPay, an online payment system similar to <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a>, which supports <a href="/wiki/Business-to-business" title="Business-to-business">B2B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business-to-consumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Business-to-consumer">B2C</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Consumer-to-consumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer-to-consumer">C2C</a> payments.<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_eCommerce-248">[248]</a> In response to the dominance of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a> market by Tencent competitor Alibaba Group, Tencent took great effort in its e-commerce platforms. On 10 March 2014, Tencent bought a 15 per cent stake in Chinese e-commerce website JD.com Inc. by paying cash and handing over its e-commerce businesses Paipai.com, QQ Wanggou, and a stake in Yixun to JD.com, as well as purchasing a stake in e-commerce website <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/58%E5%90%8C%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:58同城">58 Tongcheng</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> In accordance to this agreement, JD.com would receive exclusive access to Tencent's WeChat and MobileQQ platforms.<a href="#cite_note-:6-250">[250]</a> In May 2014, JD became the first Chinese e-commerce company to be listed on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> exchange, under its ticker 'JD'.<a href="#cite_note-:6-250">[250]</a> On 31 December 2015, JD announced that they will stop supporting services on Paipai.com after being unable to deal with issues involving fake goods, and had integrated the Paipai.com team within its other e-commerce platforms. In a 3-month transitional period, Paipai.com would be fully shut down by 1 April 2016.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> JD relaunched PaiPai.com as PaiPai Second Hand (拍拍二手) to compete alongside 58 Tongcheng's Zhuanzhuan.com, both partially owned by Tencent, against Alibaba's Xianyu in the <a href="/wiki/Used_good" title="Used good">second-hand</a> e-commerce market.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Tencent was reported in 2017 to be working with <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">China's Central Bank</a> to develop a central payments clearing platform for online payments.<a href="#cite_note-:0-254">[254]</a> On 31 December 2021, it was reported Tencent had bought a stake in the UK digital bank, <a href="/wiki/Monzo" title="Monzo">Monzo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utility_software">Utility software</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Utility software">edit</a>]</div> In March 2006, Tencent launched its search engine <a href="/wiki/Soso_(search_engine)" title="Soso (search engine)">Soso.com</a> (搜搜; to search).<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_Online_Media-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNReviews-258">[258]</a> On 1 October 2012, it was the 33rd most visited website in the world, 11th most visited in China, as well as the 8th most visited website in South Korea, according to <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> It was also a Chinese partner of <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, using <a href="/wiki/AdWords" class="mw-redirect" title="AdWords">AdWords</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nogoog-260">[260]</a> In September 2013, Tencent discontinued Soso.com after it invested in <a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a> and replaced Soso.com with Sogou Search as its main search engine.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> In 2008, Tencent released a media player, available for free download, under the name <a href="/w/index.php?title=QQ_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QQ Player (page does not exist)">QQ Player</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Tencent also launched Tencent Traveler, a web browser based on <a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">Trident</a>. It became the third most-visited browser in China in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_Products_IM-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> QQ Haiwai is Tencent's first venture into international real estate listings and information and is the result of a partnership with Chinese international real estate website Juwai.com. Haiwai was announced at Tencent's annual regional summit in Beijing on 21 December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> In 2017, Tencent launched its own <a href="/wiki/Credit_score" title="Credit score">credit score</a> system called Tencent Credit, with a process similar to that of Sesame Credit, operated by its competitor, the Alibaba Group, through its subsidiary Ant Financial.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_and_insurance">Healthcare and insurance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Healthcare and insurance">edit</a>]</div> Tencent has created WeChat Intelligent Healthcare, Tencent Doctorwork, and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare" title="Artificial intelligence in healthcare">AI Medical Innovation System (AIMIS)</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Tencent Doctorwork has also merged with Trusted Doctors<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> Tencent officially commences operations of its first insurance agency platform, WeSure Internet Insurance Ltd. (WeSure), to work with domestic insurance companies such as <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> In August 2017, Tencent released AI Medical Innovation System (AIMIS)<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> or Miying<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> (觅影 in Chinese), which has two core competencies: AI medical imaging and AI-assisted diagnosis. AI Medical Innovation System (AIMIS) is capable of helping doctors screen for several diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, lung cancer and esophageal cancer through its AI-assisted medical image analysis. Its AI-assisted medical diagnosis engine allows doctors to identify and estimate the risk of more than 700 diseases, improving the accuracy and efficiency of their diagnosis. The system is undergoing clinical validation in more than 100 major Chinese hospitals. It has already helped doctors read more than 100 million medical images and served nearly one million patients. Tencent's data shows that recognition accuracy reaches 90% for esophageal cancer, 97% for diabetic retinopathy and 97.2% for colorectal cancer. In general, Chinese medical institutions and companies are taking a proactive attitude toward AI. Nearly 80% of hospitals and medical enterprises plan to carry out, or have already carried out, medical AI applications, and more than 75% of hospitals believe that these applications will become popular in the future.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Tencent helped source 1.2 million protective masks for American medical staff combating the virus.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_processing">Data processing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Data processing">edit</a>]</div> On 27 March 2020, a co-innovation lab was launched by Tencent who will be in collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> in developing a <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud-based</a> game platform by tapping into Huawei's Kunpeng processor's power to build Tencent's GameMatrix cloud game platform. Along with further exploration in the possibilities of artificial intelligence and augmented reality elements in game.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> In October 2020, Tencent's AIMIS Image Cloud was introduced.<a href="#cite_note-:7-276">[276]</a> AIMIS Image Cloud was designed to help patients manage their medical images and give permission to medical professionals to access their exams and reports. The AIMIS platform supports full images on the cloud to reduce repeated exams. It can also connect medical institutions at all levels through cloud based Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS), allowing patients to take examinations in primary medical institutions and obtain expert diagnosis remotely. Doctors can conduct online consultations through Tencent real-time audio and video facilities when they encounter difficult cases and work collaboratively on images to communicate more efficiently.<a href="#cite_note-:7-276">[276]</a> On 26 May 2020, Tencent announced it planned to invest 500 billion yuan (US$70 billion) over the next five years in new digital infrastructure, a major hi-tech initiative that would bolster Beijing's efforts to drive economic recovery in the post-coronavirus era.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessibility">Accessibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Accessibility">edit</a>]</div> Tencent received the <a href="/wiki/Zero_Project" title="Zero Project">Zero Project</a> Award 2023 for innovative ICT solutions for persons with disabilities. Originating from Tencent's game development, MTGPA (Magic Tencent Game Performance Amelioration) Haptics is transmitting vibro-tactile signals to the user which support orientation and notification. Typical customers are persons with visual impairments or the elderly.<a href="#cite_note-MTGPA_Haptics_{{!}}_Zero_Project-278">[278]</a> Connected to the Tencent Map app, MTGPA Haptics guides customers indoors and outdoors through long and short vibrations in case of deviations from the planned route.<a href="#cite_note-MTGPA_Haptics_{{!}}_Zero_Project-278">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a>]</div> Tencent announced its WeCity project in 2019, through which it seeks to develop a <a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">smart city</a> solution for digital governance, urban management and decision-making, and industrial interconnections.<a href="#cite_note-:03-279">[279]</a>: 65  In June 2020, Tencent has unveiled plans for an urban development dubbed "Net City",<a href="#cite_note-:03-279">[279]</a>: 65  a 21-million-square-foot development, equivalent in size to Monaco, in Shenzhen. The development will be built on <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_China" title="Land reclamation in China">reclaimed land</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:03-279">[279]</a>: 65  It will prioritize pedestrians, green spaces and self-driving vehicles, corporate offices, schools, sports facilities, parks, retail space and apartments, according to the project's architect, <a href="/wiki/NBBJ" title="NBBJ">NBBJ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> At the end of June 2020, Tencent has increased its direct stake in Nio to 15.1% after acquiring more of the Chinese electric vehicle maker's New York-listed shares recently.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Tencent spent $10 million to buy 1.68 million American Depositary Shares earlier in the month, according to Nio's latest filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Shenzhen-based social media and entertainment conglomerate also controls another 16% stake in Nio's ADSs through three of its units. Tencent was the second-largest Nio shareholder in terms of voting rights after Li Bin, founder of the automaker, who held 13.8% in shares but 47% voting rights, according to a March filing by the company. As of 8 July, they bought another amount of shares increasing their stake in Nio to 16.3%. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Corporate governance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pony_Ma_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pony_Ma_2011.jpg/220px-Pony_Ma_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pony_Ma_2011.jpg/330px-Pony_Ma_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pony_Ma_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Ma Huateng</a>, also known as Pony Ma, is the main co-founder of Tencent, and is currently the conglomerate's <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Lau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Martin_Lau.jpg/220px-Martin_Lau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Martin_Lau.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption>Martin Lau, who helped with the company's IPO as an investment banker at <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, is currently Tencent's president.</figcaption></figure> Tencent's largest shareholder is <a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a> (majority owned by <a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a>), which owns 25.6% of all shares<a href="#cite_note-prosus-2">[2]</a> and hence is the <a href="/wiki/Controlling_interest" title="Controlling interest">controlling shareholder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Ma Huateng</a>, co-founder of Tencent, still owns a significant stake (8.42%). Tencent's headquarters is currently the <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Binhai_Mansion" title="Tencent Binhai Mansion">Tencent Binhai Mansion</a>, also known as the Tencent Seafront Towers, which is located in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> In addition to its headquarters in Shenzhen, Tencent also has offices in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> Tencent has a unitary board consisting of Tencent co-founder, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Ma Huateng</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Pony_Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pony Ma">Pony Ma</a>, executive director and <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> of Tencent Martin Lau, non-executive directors <a href="/wiki/Koos_Bekker" title="Koos Bekker">Jacobus "Koos" Bekker</a> and Charles Searle of <a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a>, and independent non-executive directors Li Dongsheng, Iain Bruce, Ian Stone, and Yang Siushun.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> Tencent's governance is aided by its Strategy Department, commonly known as SD, which provides business analytics for the corporation's various divisions.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries">edit</a>]</div> Tencent has at least four <a href="/wiki/Wholly_Foreign-Owned_Enterprise" title="Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise">Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises</a> and nearly twenty subsidiaries.<a href="#cite_note-Tencent_2008_Report-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tencent_Technology_(Shenzhen)_Co.,_Ltd.">Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.">edit</a>]</div> A software development unit that has created, among others, Tencent Traveler and later versions of QQ IM,<a href="#cite_note-BW1-288">[288]</a> as well as some <a href="/wiki/Mobile_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile software">mobile software</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MS-289">[289]</a> This subsidiary is located on the Southern District of Hi-Tech Park, Shenzhen.<a href="#cite_note-BW1-288">[288]</a> It also holds a number of patents related to instant messaging and <a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_game" title="Massively multiplayer online game">massively multiplayer online game</a> gaming.<a href="#cite_note-TT(S)_Patents-290">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shenzhen_Yayue_Technology">Shenzhen Yayue Technology</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Shenzhen Yayue Technology">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, an entity controlled by the state-owned <a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Investment_Fund" title="China Internet Investment Fund">China Internet Investment Fund</a> took a <a href="/wiki/Golden_share" title="Golden share">golden share</a> investment in Shenzhen Yayue Technology.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> The stock price of Tencent sank when news of the deal was published.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, Tencent invested over RMB100 million in the establishment of the Tencent Research Institute, which became China's first research center dedicated to core Internet technologies.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> The campuses are located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> In 2012, Tencent launched Tencent YouTu Lab, an AI research department that focuses on computer vision, including optical character recognition (OCR), image understanding, and generation.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> In 2020, as part of Tencent’s efforts to combat the COVID-19 and future pandemic, Tencent established an AI Joint Lab with respiratory disease expert <a href="/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan" title="Zhong Nanshan">Zhong Nanshan</a> to conduct research on disease screening, prevention, and outbreak warnings.<a href="#cite_note-:11-297">[297]</a> In 2023, Tencent debuted its large language model Hunyuan for enterprise use.<a href="#cite_note-:10-298">[298]</a> In 2023, Tencent announced its partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Agricultural_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences">Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences</a> (CAAS) to establish a Digital Seed Bank at the Tencent Science and Technology Museum.<a href="#cite_note-:9-299">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_government_partnerships">Chinese government partnerships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Chinese government partnerships">edit</a>]</div> The Chinese government views Tencent as one of its <a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">national champion</a> corporations.<a href="#cite_note-:Curtis&Klaus-300">[300]</a>: 156–157  For the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party</a>, Tencent released a mobile game titled "Clap for <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>: An Awesome Speech", in which players have 19 seconds to generate as many claps as possible for the party leader.<a href="#cite_note-:3-301">[301]</a> In August 2019, it was reported that Tencent collaborated with the propaganda department of the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a> to develop "patriotic games".<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> In a December 2020 article in <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>, a former senior official of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> stated that the CIA concluded that Tencent received funding from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> early on in its foundation. This was said to be a "seed investment" that was provided "when they were trying to build out the <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall</a> and the monitoring technology." Tencent denied this allegation.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> In 2021, it was reported that Tencent and <a href="/wiki/Ant_Group" title="Ant Group">Ant Group</a> were working with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> to develop a <a href="/wiki/Central_bank_digital_currency" title="Central bank digital currency">Central bank digital currency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> In June 2022, Tencent partnered with <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_United_Media_Group" title="Shanghai United Media Group">Shanghai United Media Group</a> to launch a plan to develop domestic and foreign <a href="/wiki/Internet_celebrity" title="Internet celebrity">influencers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental">Environmental</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Environmental">edit</a>]</div> Tencent participates in many carbon reduction programs and partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-:8-308">[308]</a> Tencent’s Global Carbon Neutral Technology Alliance shares carbon neutrality patents and technologies for free and includes competitors like Alibaba and Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-:8-308">[308]</a> Tencent's CarbonX Program is a <a href="/wiki/Startup_accelerator" title="Startup accelerator">business accelerator</a> and digital capability program which aims to develop low-carbon technologies.<a href="#cite_note-:8-308">[308]</a> In December 2022, Tencent launched TanLIVE, a climate a co-developed platform which aims to bring together resources for climate change solutions in China.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> Tencent participates in the Science Based Targets initiative launched by the UN Global Compact, which provides a platform for setting science-based net-zero targets.<a href="#cite_note-:8-308">[308]</a> In 2022, Tencent established a goal of making the company and its supply chain <a href="/wiki/Net_zero_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Net zero emissions">carbon neutral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_copying">Allegations of copying</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Allegations of copying">edit</a>]</div> Many of Tencent's software and services share similarities to those of competitors,<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> and to their own.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> The founder and <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Huateng "Pony" Ma</a>, famously said, "[To] copy is not evil." A former CEO and president of <a href="/wiki/SINA.com" class="mw-redirect" title="SINA.com">SINA.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhidong" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Zhidong">Wang Zhidong</a>, said, "<a href="/wiki/Pony_Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pony Ma">Pony Ma</a> is a notorious king of copying." <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ma" title="Jack Ma">Jack Ma</a> of Alibaba Group stated, "The problem with Tencent is the lack of innovation; all of their products are copies."<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> In 1996, an Israeli company named <a href="/wiki/Mirabilis_(company)" title="Mirabilis (company)">Mirabilis</a> released one of the first stand alone instant messaging clients named <a href="/wiki/ICQ" title="ICQ">ICQ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> Three years later, Tencent released a copied version of ICQ, naming it OICQ, which stands for Open ICQ.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-320">[320]</a> After losing a lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>, which bought ICQ in 1998, for violating ICQ's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property rights</a>, Tencent released a new version of OICQ in December 2000 and rebranded it <a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">QQ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-321">[321]</a> With its model of free-to-use and charging for customizing personal avatars, QQ hit 50 million users in its second year, 856 million users and at most 45.3 million synchronous users in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-320">[320]</a> During early stages of company development and expansion, Tencent has been widely accused of stealing ideas from its competitors and creating counterfeit copies of their products.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-321">[321]</a> Some of the criticisms aimed at Tencent in this regard are that QQ farm was a direct copy of <a href="/wiki/Happy_Farm" title="Happy Farm">Happy Farm</a>, QQ dance originated from <a href="/wiki/Audition_Online" title="Audition Online">Audition Online</a>, and that QQ speed featured gameplay highly similar to <a href="/wiki/Crazyracing_Kartrider" title="Crazyracing Kartrider">Crazyracing Kartrider</a>.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> In January 2023, Tencent's trailer for their new MMORPG, <a href="/wiki/Tarisland" title="Tarisland">Tarisland</a>, was said to resemble <a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tencent's_acquisitions">Tencent's acquisitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tencent's acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> In general, Tencent does not seek to acquire controlling stakes when it invests in other companies.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 93  It usually deems minority ownership sufficient to build connections and acquire technology.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 93  In a partial effort to rebuild the reputation of Tencent lost from allegations of copying, Tencent adjusted its strategy by aggressively investing in the acquisition of other companies, rather than in the replication of them. By 2020, Tencent had invested in over 800 companies across the world.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-322">[322]</a> During 2012 and 2019, Tencent has invested from minority stakes to majority stakes in world-wide-famous game companies such as <a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supercell_(video_game_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercell (video game company)">SuperCell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krafton" title="Krafton">Bluehole</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> While aggressive acquisitions may benefit Tencent due to factors such as reduction in competition and monopolization, it may not benefit the acquired companies in terms of their growth and innovation. Colin Huang, founder of Pinduoduo, said "Tencent won't die when Pinduoduo dies, because it has tens of thousands of sons."<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_concerns">Security concerns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Security concerns">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, security testing firms <a href="/wiki/AV-Comparatives" title="AV-Comparatives">AV-Comparatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/AV-TEST" title="AV-TEST">AV-TEST</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virus_Bulletin" title="Virus Bulletin">Virus Bulletin</a> jointly decided to remove Tencent from their software <a href="/wiki/Whitelist" title="Whitelist">whitelists</a>. The Tencent products supplied for testing were found to contain optimisations that made the software appear less exploitable when benchmarked but actually provided greater scope for delivering exploits.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> Additionally, software settings were detrimental to end-users protection if used. <a href="/wiki/Qihoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Qihoo">Qihoo</a> was later also accused of cheating, while Tencent was accused of actively <a href="/wiki/Gaming_the_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaming the system">gaming</a> the anti-malware tests.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_litigation">Major litigation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Major litigation">edit</a>]</div> Since 2018, Tencent has been in litigation with <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 109  ByteDance and its affiliates brought a series of <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">unfair competition</a> lawsuits against Tencent, alleging that Tencent was blocking their content.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 109  As of at least early 2024, these lawsuits had not reached resolution, largely due to disputes about jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 109  Tencent filed two lawsuits against ByteDance and its affiliates, alleging that they were using WeChat and QQ profiles without authorization and illegally crawling data from public WeChat accounts.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 109  Tencent obtained an injunction barring ByteDance from this practice.<a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-71">[71]</a>: 109  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Censorship">edit</a>]</div> Tencent's <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a> platform has been accused of blocking <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> videos and the censorship of politically sensitive content.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> In April 2018, TikTok sued Tencent and accused it of spreading false and damaging information on its WeChat platform, demanding <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> 1 million in compensation and an apology. In June 2018, Tencent filed a lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Toutiao" title="Toutiao">Toutiao</a> and TikTok in a Beijing court, alleging they had repeatedly defamed Tencent with negative news and damaged its reputation, seeking a nominal sum of RMB 1 million in compensation and a public apology.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> In response, Toutiao filed a complaint the following day against Tencent for allegedly <a href="/wiki/Unfair_competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfair competition">unfair competition</a> and asking for RMB 90 million in economic losses.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Sweeney_(game_developer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Sweeney (game developer)">Tim Sweeney</a>, the CEO and founder of <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a>, maker of the popular game <a href="/wiki/Fortnite" title="Fortnite">Fortnite</a>, tweeted that his company would never follow suit and punish people for expressing their opinions, even though Tencent is a 40% stakeholder in Epic.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> In a statement, Sweeney said it would "never happen on [his] watch", and emphasized that Epic is an American company, implying that it would not compromise an ethos of free speech to curry favor with Chinese authorities in the pursuit of maximum profit.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> Later in October 2019, Tencent announced it would stop broadcasting <a href="/wiki/Houston_Rockets" title="Houston Rockets">Houston Rockets</a> <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> games in China due to a tweet made by <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Morey" title="Daryl Morey">Daryl Morey</a>, general manager of the Rockets, that was supportive of protestors in the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a>. Although Morey's tweet was hastily deleted, news of it was quickly reported all around the world, and the NBA went on to spend months attempting damage control in China.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> In December 2019, the Chinese government ordered Tencent to improve the firm's user data rules for its apps, which regulators regarded to be in violation of censorship rules.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> In January 2021, a proposed class action lawsuit was filed in California against Tencent, alleging user censorship and surveillance via <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Sustainalytics" title="Sustainalytics">Sustainalytics</a> downgraded Tencent to "non-compliant" with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Global_Compact" title="United Nations Global Compact">United Nations Global Compact</a> principles due to complicity with censorship.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_U.S._executive_order_on_WeChat">2020 U.S. executive order on WeChat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: 2020 U.S. executive order on WeChat">edit</a>]</div> On 6 August 2020, President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> signed two <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive orders</a>, one directed at TikTok and one at WeChat. The TikTok order dictated that within 45 days from its signing (20 September 2020) that it would ban transactions involving the TikTok app with ByteDance, effectively banning the TikTok app in the United States, under threat of penalty. <a href="/wiki/TikTok_v._Trump" title="TikTok v. Trump">TikTok sued Trump</a> over the executive order, which was later revoked under <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">administration</a>, causing the lawsuit to be dismissed in July 2021. The order for WeChat contained the same information but targeting the WeChat app and related transactions for Tencent. In the case of ByteDance, the order would be canceled should an American company acquire it, which <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> had been openly spoken of, but there are unlikely any immediate buyers for Tencent in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> reporter Sam Dean affirmed from the White House that this does not affect other facets of Tencent's ownerships in American companies such as with its video game companies.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxmail" title="Foxmail">Foxmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengyou" title="Pengyou">Pengyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ browser">QQ browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Maps" title="Tencent Maps">Tencent Maps</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.www.tencent.com/uploads/2024/04/08/e95c902973fc282be3b3e285c6245281.pdf">"2023 Annual Report"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 15 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Media+Giants&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.isbn=978-1-317-40285-5&rft.aulast=Birkinbine&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Gomez%2C+Rodrigo&rft.au=Wasko%2C+Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-0eTDAAAQBAJ%26q%3DNaspers%2Bpurchased%2Ba%2B46%2525%2Bshare%2Bof%2BTencent%2Bin%2B2001%26pg%3DPT413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prosus.com/~/media/Files/P/Prosus-CORP/investors/full-year-results-2023/latest-financial-results/prosus-financial-results-fy23-booklet.pdf">"Prosus Summary consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023"</a> (PDF). 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Reuters Editorial. 15 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924192506/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/15/tencent-chinasouthcity-idUSB9N0K200Q20140115">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tencent+Holdings+to+invest+%24193+mln+in+China+South+City+Holdings&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ftencent-chinasouthcity-idUSB9N0K200Q20140115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040159/http://www.iresearchchina.com/views/5493.html">"Tencent Takes a Stake in Dianping For O2O Plan"</a>. 28 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iresearchchina.com/views/5493.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tencent+Takes+a+Stake+in+Dianping+For+O2O+Plan&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iresearchchina.com%2Fviews%2F5493.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLulu_Yilun_Chen2014" class="citation web cs1">Lulu Yilun Chen (10 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-10/tencent-agrees-to-buy-15-stake-in-jd-com-for-214-7-million.html">"Tencent to Buy 15% Stake in JD.com to Boost E-Commerce"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111020057/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-10/tencent-agrees-to-buy-15-stake-in-jd-com-for-214-7-million.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Tencent+to+Buy+15%25+Stake+in+JD.com+to+Boost+E-Commerce&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft.au=Lulu+Yilun+Chen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-03-10%2Ftencent-agrees-to-buy-15-stake-in-jd-com-for-214-7-million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tencent.com/en-us/content/ir/rp/2014/attachments/201401.pdf">Tencent Interim Report 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023124703/http://www.tencent.com/en-us/content/ir/rp/2014/attachments/201401.pdf">Archived</a> 23 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Tencent Official Site, Retrieved 23 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLulu_Yilun_Chen2014" class="citation news cs1">Lulu Yilun Chen (27 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-26/tencent-to-pay-500-million-for-stake-in-cj-games.html">"Tencent to Pay $500 Million for Stake in CJ Games"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Tencent+to+Pay+%24500+Million+for+Stake+in+CJ+Games&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft.au=Lulu+Yilun+Chen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-03-26%2Ftencent-to-pay-500-million-for-stake-in-cj-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-27/tencent-buys-20-of-china-s-58-com-for-736-million.html">"Tencent Buys 20% of China's 58.com for $736 Million"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 27 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110114729/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-27/tencent-buys-20-of-china-s-58-com-for-736-million.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Tencent+Buys+20%25+of+China%27s+58.com+for+%24736+Million&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-06-27%2Ftencent-buys-20-of-china-s-58-com-for-736-million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeshadri2015" class="citation web cs1">Seshadri, Suresh (17 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-17/58-com-to-buy-43-of-china-rival-ganji-as-tencent-raises-stake">"58.Com to Buy 43% of Rival Ganji as Tencent Raises Stake"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=58.Com+to+Buy+43%25+of+Rival+Ganji+as+Tencent+Raises+Stake&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.aulast=Seshadri&rft.aufirst=Suresh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-04-17%2F58-com-to-buy-43-of-china-rival-ganji-as-tencent-raises-stake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggrasia.com/tencent-unit-buys-into-lottery-provider-china-lotsynergy/">"GGRAsia – Tencent unit buys into lottery provider China LotSynergy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022026/http://www.ggrasia.com/tencent-unit-buys-into-lottery-provider-china-lotsynergy/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GGRAsia+%E2%80%93+Tencent+unit+buys+into+lottery+provider+China+LotSynergy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ggrasia.com%2Ftencent-unit-buys-into-lottery-provider-china-lotsynergy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techinasia.com/chinese-mobile-shopping-app-secures-350m-led-tencent-pose-biggest-threat-alibaba/">"Chinese mobile shopping app Koudai gets $350M led by Tencent"</a>. Tech in Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905210736/https://www.techinasia.com/chinese-mobile-shopping-app-secures-350m-led-tencent-pose-biggest-threat-alibaba/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tech+in+Asia&rft.atitle=Chinese+mobile+shopping+app+Koudai+gets+%24350M+led+by+Tencent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techinasia.com%2Fchinese-mobile-shopping-app-secures-350m-led-tencent-pose-biggest-threat-alibaba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Osawa, Juro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tencent-partners-with-hbo-to-distribute-tv-dramas-movies-online-in-china-1416902891">"Tencent to Distribute HBO Dramas, Movies Online in China"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331114750/https://www.wsj.com/articles/tencent-partners-with-hbo-to-distribute-tv-dramas-movies-online-in-china-1416902891">Archived</a> 31 March 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Wall Street Journal, 24 November 2014. Accessed 10 August 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2014" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Gillian (9 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/12/09/chinese-taxi-hailing-app-didi-raises-over-700m-led-by-temasek/">"Chinese Taxi-Hailing App Didi Raises More Than $700 Million"</a>. WSJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723133732/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/12/09/chinese-taxi-hailing-app-didi-raises-over-700m-led-by-temasek/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Chinese+Taxi-Hailing+App+Didi+Raises+More+Than+%24700+Million&rft.date=2014-12-09&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fdigits%2F2014%2F12%2F09%2Fchinese-taxi-hailing-app-didi-raises-over-700m-led-by-temasek%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBischoff2014" class="citation web cs1">Bischoff, Paul (29 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techinasia.com/tencent-ready-launch-chinas-1st-private-internet-bank-webank">"Tencent ready to launch China's 1st private internet bank, WeBank"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tech_in_Asia" title="Tech in Asia">Tech in Asia</a>. 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Retrieved 16 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Tencent+launches+China%27s+first+online-only+bank&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.aulast=Wildau&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fccc5a6dc-9488-11e4-82c7-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz3RwNcxW9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725015131/http://tech.qq.com/a/20150106/009448.htm">"腾讯微众银行将于18日对外试营业采用邀请制"</a> [Tencent WeBank will begin trial operations on the 18th, using an invitation-only system.]. 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Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=NBA+Expands+China+Business+With+Five-Year+Tencent+Extension&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.aulast=Novy-Williams&rft.aufirst=Eben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-01-30%2Fnba-expands-china-business-with-five-year-tencent-extension&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYang2015" class="citation web cs1">Yang, Pu (29 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ytsports.cn/news-1975.html">"Chinese auto brand to sponsor Tencent's NBA coverage"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YT+Sports&rft.atitle=Chinese+auto+brand+to+sponsor+Tencent%27s+NBA+coverage&rft.date=2015-12-29&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Pu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ytsports.cn%2Fnews-1975.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Juro_Osawa_&_Rick_Carew2016" class="citation web cs1">"Juro Osawa & Rick Carew (21 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tencent-agrees-to-acquire-clash-of-clans-maker-supercell-1466493612">"Tencent Seals Deal to Buy 'Clash of Clans' Developer Supercell for $8.6 Billion"</a>. WSJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621140613/http://www.wsj.com/articles/tencent-agrees-to-acquire-clash-of-clans-maker-supercell-1466493612">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Tencent+Seals+Deal+to+Buy+%27Clash+of+Clans%27+Developer+Supercell+for+%248.6+Billion&rft.date=2016-06-21&rft.au=%22Juro+Osawa+%26+Rick+Carew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftencent-agrees-to-acquire-clash-of-clans-maker-supercell-1466493612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrater2016" class="citation web cs1">Frater, Patrick (14 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/biz/asia/tencent-to-become-chinas-top-music-company-following-deal-1201814213/">"Tencent to Become China's Top Music Company Following Deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160715151255/http://variety.com/2016/biz/asia/tencent-to-become-chinas-top-music-company-following-deal-1201814213/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Tencent+to+Become+China%27s+Top+Music+Company+Following+Deal&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Frater&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Fbiz%2Fasia%2Ftencent-to-become-chinas-top-music-company-following-deal-1201814213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_76-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarquisQiao2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marquis" title="Christopher Marquis">Marquis, Christopher</a>; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. 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Retrieved 9 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Alibaba+is+Asia%27s+No.+1+company+as+value+soars+to+US%24360+billion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Fenterprises%2Farticle%2F2097570%2Falibabas-market-value-soars-record-us360-billion-bullish-2018-sales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-90"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techinasia.com/tencent-voice-assistant-launch">"Tech in Asia – Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem"</a>. techinasia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808194603/https://www.techinasia.com/tencent-voice-assistant-launch">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017. 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Retrieved 19 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Tencent+Dominates+in+China.+Next+Challenge+Is+Rest+of+the+World&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2017-06-28%2Ftencent-rules-china-the-problem-is-the-rest-of-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://k.caixinglobal.com//web/detail_19658">"Tencent Buys 3.39 Million New Shares in British Video-Game Maker Frontier Developments for $23 Million"</a>. k.caixinglobal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131609/https://k.caixinglobal.com//web/detail_19658">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=k.caixinglobal.com&rft.atitle=Tencent+Buys+3.39+Million+New+Shares+in+British+Video-Game+Maker+Frontier+Developments+for+%2423+Million&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fk.caixinglobal.com%2F%2Fweb%2Fdetail_19658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-07-28-chinese-game-giant-tencent-buys-9-percent-of-elite-dangerous-dev-frontier">"Chinese game giant Tencent buys 9% of Elite Dangerous dev Frontier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. 28 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728202935/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-07-28-chinese-game-giant-tencent-buys-9-percent-of-elite-dangerous-dev-frontier">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Chinese+game+giant+Tencent+buys+9%25+of+Elite+Dangerous+dev+Frontier&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2F2017-07-28-chinese-game-giant-tencent-buys-9-percent-of-elite-dangerous-dev-frontier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tencent-replaces-jack-mas-alibaba-as-chinas-biggest-tech-company-2016-8">"There's a new king of Chinese tech"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Tencent+joins+the+fray+with+Baidu+in+AI+apps+for+self-driving+cars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F2108489%2Ftencent-forms-alliance-push-ai-applications-self-driving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/a145024c-9d17-11e7-8cd4-932067fbf946">"Tencent and Guangzhou team up to develop smart cars"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922001812/https://www.ft.com/content/a145024c-9d17-11e7-8cd4-932067fbf946">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Tencent+and+Guangzhou+team+up+to+develop+smart+cars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fa145024c-9d17-11e7-8cd4-932067fbf946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiaone.com/business/when-beauty-meets-martech--loreal-and-tencent-to-unleash-marketing-innovations">"When Beauty meets MarTech – L'OREAL and Tencent to Unleash Marketing Innovations"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AsiaOne&rft.atitle=When+Beauty+meets+MarTech+%E2%80%93+L%27OREAL+and+Tencent+to+Unleash+Marketing+Innovations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2Fbusiness%2Fwhen-beauty-meets-martech--loreal-and-tencent-to-unleash-marketing-innovations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230323012647/https://tech.sina.cn/2017-10-14/detail-ifymvuys9864621.d.html?from=wap">"Tencent: The company has more than 7,000 party members who have led the development of flagship products such as WeChat (腾讯：公司党员超7000人，带头开发微信等代表性产品)"</a>. Sina Tech (新浪科技). 14 October 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.sina.cn/2017-10-14/detail-ifymvuys9864621.d.html">the original</a> on 23 March 2023. 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Retrieved 15 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Tencent%27s+Profit+Is+Better+Than+Expected&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-11-15%2Ftencent-s-profit-beats-as-ad-sales-growth-complements-gaming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afr.com/news/world/tencent-plans-us3bn-drive-to-ramp-up-youtubestyle-content-20171116-gzmu0q">"Tencent plans $US3bn drive to ramp up YouTube-style content"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Tencent+Leads+%245.4+Billion+Investment+in+Wanda+Commercial&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-01-29%2Ftencent-leads-5-4-billion-investment-in-wanda-commercial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaughnder2018" class="citation web cs1">Faughnder, Ryan (26 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-tencent-skydance-20180125-story.html">"China's Tencent acquires minority stake in Skydance Media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209040202/http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-tencent-skydance-20180125-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+Tencent+acquires+minority+stake+in+Skydance+Media&rft.date=2018-01-26&rft.aulast=Faughnder&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhollywood%2Fla-fi-ct-tencent-skydance-20180125-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-01-26/tencent-tangos-with-hollywoods-skydance-media-101203522.html">"Tencent Tangos With Hollywood's Skydance Media"</a>. caixinglobal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131458/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-01-26/tencent-tangos-with-hollywoods-skydance-media-101203522.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. 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Retrieved 30 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+acquires+minority+stake+in+Funcom&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Haydn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2019-09-30-tencent-acquires-minority-stake-in-funcom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandrahan2020" class="citation web cs1">Handrahan, Matthew (22 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-22-tencent-bids-to-acquire-100-percent-of-funcom">"Tencent bids to acquire 100% of Funcom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122134459/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-22-tencent-bids-to-acquire-100-percent-of-funcom">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+bids+to+acquire+100%25+of+Funcom&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft.aulast=Handrahan&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2020-01-22-tencent-bids-to-acquire-100-percent-of-funcom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batchelor-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Batchelor_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2020" class="citation web cs1">Batchelor, James (14 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-12-14-leyou-shareholders-approve-tencent-takeover">"Leyou shareholders approve Tencent takeover"</a>. GamesIndustry.biz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125125921/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-12-14-leyou-shareholders-approve-tencent-takeover">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Leyou+shareholders+approve+Tencent+takeover&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2020-12-14-leyou-shareholders-approve-tencent-takeover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Stanton, Rich (23 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamer.com/tencent-acquires-warframe-developer-digital-extremes-and-several-other-studios/">"Tencent acquires Warframe developer Digital Extremes and several other studios"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gematsu&rft.atitle=Tencent+acquires+Soleil+and+Valhalla+Game+Studios+parent+company+Wake+Up+Interactive&rft.date=2021-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gematsu.com%2F2021%2F11%2Ftencent-acquires-soleil-and-valhalla-game-studios-parent-company-wake-up-interactive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclar2022" class="citation web cs1">Sinclar, Brendan (22 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2022-02-22-tencent-acquires-inflexion-from-improbable">"Tencent acquires Inflexion from Improbable"</a>. Gamesindustry.biz. Retrieved 22 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+acquires+Inflexion+from+Improbable&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.aulast=Sinclar&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2022-02-22-tencent-acquires-inflexion-from-improbable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartis2022" class="citation web cs1">Partis, Danielle (25 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2022-02-25-tencent-acquires-1c-entertainment">"Tencent acquires 1C Entertainment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a>. 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Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+takes+minority+stake+in+Warhammer%3A+Vermintide+developer+Fatshark&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2019-01-09-tencent-takes-minority-stake-in-warhammer-vermintide-developer-fatshark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDring2019" class="citation web cs1">Dring, Christopher (9 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-01-09-tencent-takes-minority-stake-in-warhammer-vermintide-developer-fatshark">"Tencent takes minority stake in Warhammer: Vermintide developer Fatshark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109213044/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-01-09-tencent-takes-minority-stake-in-warhammer-vermintide-developer-fatshark">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2019. 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Retrieved 25 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%84%B7%EB%A7%88%EB%B8%94+%EB%B6%84%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C&rft.pub=Dart&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdart.fss.or.kr%2Fdsaf001%2Fmain.do%3FrcpNo%3D20181114002692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gematsu.com/2022/08/tencent-and-sony-interactive-entertainment-collectively-acquire-30-34-percent-of-fromsoftware">"Tencent and Sony Interactive Entertainment collectively acquire 30.34 percent of FromSoftware"</a>. 31 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tencent+and+Sony+Interactive+Entertainment+collectively+acquire+30.34+percent+of+FromSoftware&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gematsu.com%2F2022%2F08%2Ftencent-and-sony-interactive-entertainment-collectively-acquire-30-34-percent-of-fromsoftware&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/tencent-raises-its-stake-in-remedy-to-14">"Tencent raises its stake in Remedy to 14%"</a>. 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tencent+raises+its+stake+in+Remedy+to+14%25&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Ftencent-raises-its-stake-in-remedy-to-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technode.com/2012/05/17/tencent-invests-us63m-into-kakaotalk-the-korean-wechat/">"Tencent Invests US$63M into KakaoTalk the Korean WeChat"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2FRO3tSSt.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/why-tencent-backed-gaming-chat-app-is-taking-on-steam">"Why Tencent-Backed Gaming Chat App Is Taking On Steam"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+promise+and+challenge+of+Roblox%27s+future+in+China&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F11%2F22%2Froblox-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-11-04-tencent-invests-in-lockwood-publishing">"Tencent invests in Lockwood Publishing"</a>. GamesIndustry.biz. 4 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104192425/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-11-04-tencent-invests-in-lockwood-publishing">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+invests+in+Lockwood+Publishing&rft.date=2020-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2020-11-04-tencent-invests-in-lockwood-publishing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2020" class="citation web cs1">Batchelor, James (7 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-07-platinum-games-accelerates-self-publishing-plans-with-tencent-investment">"Platinum Games accelerates self-publishing plans with Tencent investment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204224335/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-07-platinum-games-accelerates-self-publishing-plans-with-tencent-investment">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Platinum+Games+accelerates+self-publishing+plans+with+Tencent+investment&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2020-01-07-platinum-games-accelerates-self-publishing-plans-with-tencent-investment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsawa2014" class="citation news cs1">Osawa, Juro (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/12/12/tencent-invests-in-japanese-game-developer-aiming/">"Tencent Invests In Japanese Game Developer Aiming"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104151409/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/12/12/tencent-invests-in-japanese-game-developer-aiming/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Tencent+Invests+In+Japanese+Game+Developer+Aiming&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Osawa&rft.aufirst=Juro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fdigits%2F2014%2F12%2F12%2Ftencent-invests-in-japanese-game-developer-aiming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mailchi.mp/planofattack.biz/barcelona-based-novarama-and-tencent-reach-investment-agreement/">"Barcelona-based Novarama And Tencent Reach Investment Agreement"</a>. 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March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tencent+acquires+minority+stake+in+Canadian+studio+Offworld+Industries&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2022-03-01-tencent-acquires-minority-stake-in-canadian-studio-offworld-industries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakuch2021" class="citation web cs1">Makuch, Eddie (9 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/tencent-buys-a-stake-in-yet-another-game-developer-and-its-dayzs-bohemia/1100-6487291/">"Tencent Buys A Stake In Yet Another Game Developer, And It's DayZ's Bohemia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameStop" title="GameStop">GameStop</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209160529/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/tencent-buys-a-stake-in-yet-another-game-developer-and-its-dayzs-bohemia/1100-6487291/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameStop&rft.atitle=Tencent+Buys+A+Stake+In+Yet+Another+Game+Developer%2C+And+It%27s+DayZ%27s+Bohemia&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft.aulast=Makuch&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Ftencent-buys-a-stake-in-yet-another-game-developer-and-its-dayzs-bohemia%2F1100-6487291%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2021" class="citation web cs1">Kerr, Chris (24 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/377862/Tencent_grabs_minority_stake_in_TerraTech_developer_Payload_Studios.php">"Tencent grabs minority stake in TerraTech developer Payload Studios"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224153904/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/377862/Tencent_grabs_minority_stake_in_TerraTech_developer_Payload_Studios.php">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Tencent+grabs+minority+stake+in+TerraTech+developer+Payload+Studios&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F377862%2FTencent_grabs_minority_stake_in_TerraTech_developer_Payload_Studios.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2021" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Tom (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2021-11-18-tencent-buys-stake-in-yooka-laylee-studio-playtonic">"Tencent buys stake in Yooka-Laylee studio Playtonic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118141357/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2021-11-18-tencent-buys-stake-in-yooka-laylee-studio-playtonic">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Tencent+buys+stake+in+Yooka-Laylee+studio+Playtonic&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2F2021-11-18-tencent-buys-stake-in-yooka-laylee-studio-playtonic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2023" class="citation web cs1">Batchelor, James (5 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/tencent-investment-marks-new-beginning-for-uk-studio-lighthouse-games">"Tencent investment marks "new beginning" for UK studio Lighthouse Games"</a>. GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+investment+marks+%22new+beginning%22+for+UK+studio+Lighthouse+Games&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Ftencent-investment-marks-new-beginning-for-uk-studio-lighthouse-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAloon2020" class="citation web cs1">McAloon, Alissa (18 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/368421/Tencent_picks_up_minority_stake_in_hyper_casual_game_publisher_Voodoo.php">"Tencent picks up minority stake in hyper casual game publisher Voodoo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819061800/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/368421/Tencent_picks_up_minority_stake_in_hyper_casual_game_publisher_Voodoo.php">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Tencent+picks+up+minority+stake+in+hyper+casual+game+publisher+Voodoo&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft.aulast=McAloon&rft.aufirst=Alissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F368421%2FTencent_picks_up_minority_stake_in_hyper_casual_game_publisher_Voodoo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2015-04-30-tencent-pays-usd126m-for-15-percent-of-glu-mobile">"Tencent pays $126m for 15% of Glu Mobile"</a>. GamesIndustry.biz. 30 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502050755/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2015-04-30-tencent-pays-usd126m-for-15-percent-of-glu-mobile">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+pays+%24126m+for+15%25+of+Glu+Mobile&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2015-04-30-tencent-pays-usd126m-for-15-percent-of-glu-mobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-06-07-tencent-sells-a-quarter-of-its-stake-in-glu-mobile">"Tencent sells a quarter of its stake in Glu Mobile"</a>. GamesIndustry.biz. 7 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904103910/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-06-07-tencent-sells-a-quarter-of-its-stake-in-glu-mobile">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Tencent+sells+a+quarter+of+its+stake+in+Glu+Mobile&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2019-06-07-tencent-sells-a-quarter-of-its-stake-in-glu-mobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHu2021" class="citation news cs1">Hu, Akanksha Rana, Krystal (9 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/glu-mobile-ma-electronic-arts-idCNL4N2KE4FE">"UPDATE 2- Electronic Arts to buy Glu Mobile for $2.4 billion in mobile gaming push"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526130827/https://www.reuters.com/article/glu-mobile-ma-electronic-arts-idCNL4N2KE4FE">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+2-+Electronic+Arts+to+buy+Glu+Mobile+for+%242.4+billion+in+mobile+gaming+push&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Akanksha+Rana%2C+Krystal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fglu-mobile-ma-electronic-arts-idCNL4N2KE4FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHa2020" class="citation web cs1">Ha, Anthony (18 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2020/08/18/take-two-acquires-playdots/">"Take-Two Interactive acquires Two Dots game developer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509150038/https://techcrunch.com/2020/08/18/take-two-acquires-playdots/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Take-Two+Interactive+acquires+Two+Dots+game+developer&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft.aulast=Ha&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F08%2F18%2Ftake-two-acquires-playdots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/26/activision-blizzard-splits-vivendi">"Activision Blizzard splits from Vivendi in $8bn buyout"</a>. The Guardian. 26 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731100823/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/26/activision-blizzard-splits-vivendi">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2013. 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Retrieved 27 November 2023. <q>State investors have also been taking "golden shares", tiny stakes that grant outsized voting powers, in China's internet giants. In October it was revealed that a government agency had taken a 1% stake in a subsidiary belonging to Tencent, China's mightiest internet titan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Xi+Jinping%27s+grip+on+Chinese+enterprise+gets+uncomfortably+tight&rft.date=2023-11-26&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F11%2F26%2Fxi-jinpings-grip-on-chinese-enterprise-gets-uncomfortably-tight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteiber2018" class="citation book cs1">Steiber, Annika (2018). 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Retrieved 6 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Tencent%3A+March+of+the+Penguins&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.aulast=Einhorn&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Stone%2C+Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2011-08-04%2Ftencent-march-of-the-penguins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYe2019" class="citation web cs1">Ye, Josh (24 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/abacus/tech/article/3029303/theres-pokemon-go-clone-tencent-copies-almost-everything">"There's a Pokémon Go clone from Tencent that copies almost everything"</a>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184559/https://www.scmp.com/abacus/tech/article/3029303/theres-pokemon-go-clone-tencent-copies-almost-everything">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=There%27s+a+Pok%C3%A9mon+Go+clone+from+Tencent+that+copies+almost+everything&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft.aulast=Ye&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fabacus%2Ftech%2Farticle%2F3029303%2Ftheres-pokemon-go-clone-tencent-copies-almost-everything&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGobry" class="citation web cs1">Gobry, Pascal-Emmanuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tencent-2011-8">"Tencent, China's $45 Billion Social Network Behemoth, Is All About Copying Others"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183139/https://www.businessinsider.com/tencent-2011-8">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021. <q>[...], Tencent started out as a copycat and then innovated on its own in response to the local market. Thus Tencent's QQ started out as an ICQ clone but then added funny avatars to conform to young Chinese people's tastes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Tencent%2C+China%27s+%2445+Billion+Social+Network+Behemoth%2C+Is+All+About+Copying+Others&rft.aulast=Gobry&rft.aufirst=Pascal-Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftencent-2011-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2017" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Matt (17 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesn.com/tencent-stock-pc-games/">"No-one wants to talk about Tencent, the biggest gaming company in the world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PCGamesN" title="PCGamesN">PCGamesN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713072334/https://www.pcgamesn.com/tencent-stock-pc-games">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021. <q>Why is [Tencent's <a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(2007_video_game)" title="Crossfire (2007 video game)">Crossfire (video game)</a>] so popular? Well, if you're familiar with Counter-Strike, it'll be easy to see why. It's remarkably similar to what many people say is the shooter of all shooters, [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGamesN&rft.atitle=No-one+wants+to+talk+about+Tencent%2C+the+biggest+gaming+company+in+the+world&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesn.com%2Ftencent-stock-pc-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuire2020" class="citation web cs1">McGuire, Keegan (8 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.looper.com/258562/the-shady-side-of-tencent/">"The Shady Side Of Tencent"</a>. Looper.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184932/https://www.looper.com/258562/the-shady-side-of-tencent/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021. <q>QQ Speed, named for its platform on Tencent's QQ instant messaging service [...], borrowed liberally from Mario Kart and made little effort to hide it. More recently, Tencent announced a high-profile cyberpunk game, Syn. However, gamers were quick to notice that the game was very similar to the highly anticipated Cyberpunk 2077.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Looper.com&rft.atitle=The+Shady+Side+Of+Tencent&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=Keegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.looper.com%2F258562%2Fthe-shady-side-of-tencent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2021" class="citation news cs1">Yuan, Li (2 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/technology/china-tencent-monopoly.html">"Why China's Most-Hated Internet Company Decided to Play Nice"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210706235723/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/technology/china-tencent-monopoly.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021. <q>[Tencent] wouldn't hesitate to copy somebody else's idea and drive the upstart out of business. Its top executives were confronted at industry conferences and in media interviews. Entrepreneurs called it the industry's most brazen copycat.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+China%27s+Most-Hated+Internet+Company+Decided+to+Play+Nice&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F02%2Ftechnology%2Fchina-tencent-monopoly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuster2016" class="citation web cs1">Custer, C. (27 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techinasia.com/chinas-top-mobile-game-complete-league-legends-ripoff">"China's top mobile game is a complete League of Legends ripoff"</a>. techinasia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711135620/https://www.techinasia.com/chinas-top-mobile-game-complete-league-legends-ripoff">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021. <q><a href="/wiki/Honor_of_Kings" title="Honor of Kings">Honor of Kings</a> is also a pretty complete copy of League of Legends. Now, to be fair, this isn't an issue of a Chinese company stealing IP. King of Glory was created by Tencent, which also wholly owns League of Legends creator Riot Games, [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=techinasia.com&rft.atitle=China%27s+top+mobile+game+is+a+complete+League+of+Legends+ripoff&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.aulast=Custer&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techinasia.com%2Fchinas-top-mobile-game-complete-league-legends-ripoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=zh-CN&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fzgjx%2F2007-04%2F13%2Fcontent_5973072.htm">Tencent's innovation is copied...</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224003247/http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=zh-CN&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fzgjx%2F2007-04%2F13%2Fcontent_5973072.htm">Archived</a> 24 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Machine translation <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>, 13 April 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techspot.com/article/1771-icq/">"What Ever Happened to ICQ?"</a>. TechSpot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001022750/https://www.techspot.com/article/1771-icq/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechSpot&rft.atitle=What+Ever+Happened+to+ICQ%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techspot.com%2Farticle%2F1771-icq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-320">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_320-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_320-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickz.com/qq-the-biggest-digital-platform-youve-never-heard-of/113476/">"QQ: The biggest digital platform you've never heard of"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210706235723/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/technology/china-tencent-monopoly.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2021. 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GameSpot. 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AP NEWS. 19 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111003956/https://apnews.com/83963110521ed4b1d8f94a7d45b0fb3d">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=China+targets+tech+giants+in+app+privacy+crackdown&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F83963110521ed4b1d8f94a7d45b0fb3d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhalen2021" class="citation news cs1">Whalen, Jeanne (20 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/20/wechat-class-action-lawsuit-us/">"California plaintiffs sue Chinese tech giant Tencent, alleging WeChat app is censoring and surveilling them"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2269358">2269358</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127230113/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fwechat-class-action-lawsuit-us%2F">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=California+plaintiffs+sue+Chinese+tech+giant+Tencent%2C+alleging+WeChat+app+is+censoring+and+surveilling+them&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2269358&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Whalen&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fwechat-class-action-lawsuit-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/china-esg-downgrade-idUSL4N32320Q">"Tencent, Baidu, Weibo downgraded by Morningstar ESG unit over censorship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tencent%2C+Baidu%2C+Weibo+downgraded+by+Morningstar+ESG+unit+over+censorship&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-esg-downgrade-idUSL4N32320Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarvajalKelly2020" class="citation web cs1">Carvajal, Nikki; Kelly, Caroline (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/06/politics/trump-executive-order-tiktok/index.html">"Trump issues orders banning TikTok and WeChat from operating in 45 days if they are not sold by Chinese parent companies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810020022/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/06/politics/trump-executive-order-tiktok/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+issues+orders+banning+TikTok+and+WeChat+from+operating+in+45+days+if+they+are+not+sold+by+Chinese+parent+companies&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.aulast=Carvajal&rft.aufirst=Nikki&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F08%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-executive-order-tiktok%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFavis2020" class="citation news cs1">Favis, Elise (7 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130705/https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2020/08/07/trump-executive-order-against-tencent-owned-companies-does-not-affect-video-game-holdings/">"Trump executive order against Tencent-owned companies does not affect video game holdings"</a>. Launcher. The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2269358">2269358</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/2431127271">2431127271</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2020/08/07/trump-executive-order-against-tencent-owned-companies-does-not-affect-video-game-holdings/">the original</a> on 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+executive+order+against+Tencent-owned+companies+does+not+affect+video+game+holdings&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2269358&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Favis&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fvideo-games%2F2020%2F08%2F07%2Ftrump-executive-order-against-tencent-owned-companies-does-not-affect-video-game-holdings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SamAugustDean/status/1291576813685108736">"Sam Dean 🦅 on Twitter: "Video game companies owned by Tencent will NOT be affected by this executive order! White House official confirmed to the LA Times that the EO only blocks transactions related to WeChat So Riot Games (League of Legends), Epic Games (Fortnite), et al are safe (Pending updates)""</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807040758/https://twitter.com/SamAugustDean/status/1291576813685108736">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Dean+%F0%9F%A6%85+on+Twitter%3A+%22Video+game+companies+owned+by+Tencent+will+NOT+be+affected+by+this+executive+order%21+White+House+official+confirmed+to+the+LA+Times+that+the+EO+only+blocks+transactions+related+to+WeChat+So+Riot+Games+%28League+of+Legends%29%2C+Epic+Games+%28Fortnite%29%2C+et+al+are+safe+%28Pending+updates%29%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSamAugustDean%2Fstatus%2F1291576813685108736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATencent" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="commons:Category:Tencent">Tencent</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tencent.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860580#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for Tencent: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/700:HK">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKG:+0700">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/0700.HK">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/0700.HK">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tencent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tencent" title="Template:Tencent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tencent" title="Template talk:Tencent"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tencent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tencent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tencent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tencent</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxmail" title="Foxmail">Foxmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">iflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joox" title="Joox">JOOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_QQ" title="Tencent QQ">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQLive" title="QQLive">QQLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogou" title="Sogou">Sogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soso_(search_engine)" title="Soso (search engine)">Soso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Animation_and_Comics" title="Tencent Animation and Comics">Tencent Animation and Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Cloud" title="Tencent Cloud">Tencent Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Maps" title="Tencent Maps">Tencent Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">Tencent Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Weibo" title="Tencent Weibo">Tencent Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeBank_(China)" title="WeBank (China)">WeBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WeChat_red_envelope" title="WeChat red envelope">Red envelope</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KuGou" title="KuGou">KuGou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Music_Asian_Music_Awards" title="Ku Music Asian Music Awards">Ku Music Asian Music Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Music" title="QQ Music">QQ Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Music_Awards" title="QQ Music Awards">QQ Music Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Music" title="Tencent Music">Tencent Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Classics_Media" title="New Classics Media">New Classics Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Pictures" title="Tencent Pictures">Tencent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatshark" title="Fatshark">Fatshark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulqrum_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulqrum Publishing">Fulqrum Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funcom" title="Funcom">Funcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_Gear_Games" title="Grinding Gear Games">Grinding Gear Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klei_Entertainment" title="Klei Entertainment">Klei Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyou" title="Leyou">Leyou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_Games" title="Athlon Games">Athlon Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Extremes" title="Digital Extremes">Digital Extremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_Damage" title="Splash Damage">Splash Damage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniclip" title="Miniclip">Miniclip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Games" title="QQ Games">QQ Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radiant_Entertainment" title="Radiant Entertainment">Radiant Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixjoy_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixjoy Hong Kong">Sixjoy Hong Kong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FromSoftware" title="FromSoftware">FromSoftware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Group" title="Sumo Group">Sumo Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auroch_Digital" title="Auroch Digital">Auroch Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Room" title="The Chinese Room">The Chinese Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Digital" title="Sumo Digital">Sumo Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercell_(video_game_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercell (video game company)">Supercell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techland" title="Techland">Techland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Games" title="Tencent Games">Tencent Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TiMi_Studio_Group" title="TiMi Studio Group">TiMi Studio Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila_Works" title="Tequila Works">Tequila Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Rock_Studios" title="Turtle Rock Studios">Turtle Rock Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Game_Studios" title="Valhalla Game Studios">Valhalla Game Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Arts_(company)" title="Visual Arts (company)">Visual Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Key_(company)" title="Key (company)">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KineticNovel" title="KineticNovel">KineticNovel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeGame" title="WeGame">WeGame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yager_Development" title="Yager Development">Yager Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_v._Tencent" title="360 v. Tencent">360 v. Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_of_defrauding_Tencent_by_impersonating_Lao_Gan_Ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Case of defrauding Tencent by impersonating Lao Gan Ma">Lao Gan Ma fraud case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Huateng" title="Ma Huateng">Ma Huateng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Zhang" title="Allen Zhang">Allen Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Zhang" title="Tony Zhang">Tony Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yidan" title="Chen Yidan">Chen Yidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xiaonan" title="Chen Xiaonan">Chen Xiaonan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Web_portals" title="Template:Chinese Web portals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_Web_portals" title="Template talk:Chinese Web portals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_Web_portals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese Web portals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_Chinese_Web_portals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major Chinese Web portals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase [163.com]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix TV [ifeng.com]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu.com</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tencent [qq.com]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM_Online" title="TOM Online">TOM Online [tom.com]</a></li> <li>R&C Media Group, Inc</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template talk:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Edit this 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilities">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Group" title="CLP Group">CLP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas_Company" title="The Hong Kong and China Gas Company">The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK 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title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle (page does not exist)">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf_Real_Estate_Investment_Company" title="Wharf Real Estate Investment Company">Wharf Real Estate Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden">Country Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry 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title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">CATL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITS_Group_Corporation" title="CITS Group Corporation">CITS Group Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Yangtze_Power" title="China Yangtze Power">China Yangtze Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan_Haitian_Flavouring_%26_Food_Co" title="Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co">Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Great Wall Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBC">ICBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_(China)" title="Industrial Bank (China)">Industrial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Hengrui_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine">Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweichow_Moutai" title="Kweichow Moutai">Kweichow Moutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LONGi" title="LONGi">LONGi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxshare" title="Luxshare">Luxshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_Group" title="Midea Group">Midea Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindray" title="Mindray">Mindray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyuan_Foodstuff" title="Muyuan Foodstuff">Muyuan Foodstuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongfu_Spring" title="Nongfu Spring">Nongfu Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Savings_Bank_of_China" title="Postal Savings Bank of China">Postal Savings Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">SF Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_Development_Bank" title="Shanghai Pudong Development Bank">Shanghai Pudong Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Xinghuacun_Fen_Wine_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory">Shanxi Xinghuacun Fen Wine Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanke" title="Vanke">Vanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanhua_Chemical_Group" title="Wanhua Chemical Group">Wanhua Chemical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuliangye_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuliangye Yibin">Wuliangye Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yihai_Kerry" title="Yihai Kerry">Yihai Kerry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Features</li> <li>standards</li> <li>protocols</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and Open Source">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor Browser</a></li> <li>Gecko <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Content_aggregators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aggregators" title="Template:Aggregators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aggregators" title="Template talk:Aggregators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aggregators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aggregators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Content_aggregators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Content_aggregator" class="mw-redirect" title="Content aggregator">Content aggregators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">Client software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlogBridge" title="BlogBridge">BlogBridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedreader_(Windows_Application)" title="Feedreader (Windows Application)">Feedreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipboard" title="Flipboard">Flipboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genieo" title="Genieo">Genieo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Google Currents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liferea" title="Liferea">Liferea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetNewsWire" title="NetNewsWire">NetNewsWire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsbeuter" title="Newsbeuter">Newsbeuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsFire" title="NewsFire">NewsFire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuiteRSS" title="QuiteRSS">QuiteRSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Bandit" title="RSS Bandit">RSS Bandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Guard" title="RSS Guard">RSS Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSSOwl" title="RSSOwl">RSSOwl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web browsers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon#Basilisk_browser" title="Pale Moon">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tencent_Traveler">Tencent Traveler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Email clients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Apple Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claws_Mail" title="Claws Mail">Claws Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus">Gnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Domino" class="mw-redirect" title="HCL Domino">HCL Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Mail" title="Pegasus Mail">Pegasus Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bat!" title="The Bat!">The Bat!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Windows Live Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plugins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooliris_(plugin)" title="Cooliris (plugin)">Cooliris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_(Mozilla_Firefox_extension)" title="Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)">Sage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web apps</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloglines" title="Bloglines">Bloglines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommaFeed" title="CommaFeed">CommaFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylife" title="Daylife">Daylife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digg_Reader" title="Digg Reader">Digg Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedbin" title="Feedbin">Feedbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedly" title="Feedly">Feedly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Google Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DotCMS" title="DotCMS">dotCMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imooty.eu" title="Imooty.eu">Imooty.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inoreader" title="Inoreader">Inoreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn_Pulse" title="LinkedIn Pulse">LinkedIn Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(CMS)" title="Magnolia (CMS)">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="My Yahoo!">My Yahoo!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News360" title="News360">News360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBlur" title="NewsBlur">NewsBlur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsknowledge" title="Newsknowledge">Newsknowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netvibes" title="Netvibes">Netvibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageflakes" title="Pageflakes">Pageflakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_(software)" title="Planet (software)">Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Apart" title="Six Apart">Rojo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prismatic_(app)" title="Prismatic (app)">Prismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokeo" title="Spokeo">Spokeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Reader" title="The Old Reader">The Old Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Tiny_RSS" title="Tiny Tiny RSS">Tiny Tiny RSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGUI" title="WebGUI">WebGUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Personalized_Experience" title="Windows Live Personalized Experience">Windows Live Personalized Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinnowTag" title="WinnowTag">winnowTag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media aggregators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_podcast_clients" title="List of podcast clients">Podcast client</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Adobe Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Apple Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_(aggregator)" title="Juice (aggregator)">Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(video_software)" title="Miro (video software)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zune" title="Zune">Zune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">RSS + BitTorrent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitLord" title="BitLord">BitLord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent_(software)" title="BitTorrent (software)">BitTorrent 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluge_(software)" title="Deluge (software)">Deluge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(video_software)" title="Miro (video software)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">History of media aggregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">RSS enclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicate discontinued software.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Video_hosting_services_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Internet_video_website" title="Template:Chinese Internet video website"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_Internet_video_website" title="Template talk:Chinese Internet video website"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_Internet_video_website" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese Internet video website"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Video_hosting_services_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Video_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Video hosting service">Video hosting services</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/56.com" title="56.com">56.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AcFun" title="AcFun">AcFun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Network_Television" title="China Network Television">CNTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huya_Live" title="Huya Live">Huya Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPS.tv" title="PPS.tv">PPS.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le (LeTV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_Television" title="Hunan Television">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPTV" title="PPTV">PPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">Tencent Video (QQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou">Tudou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xigua_Video" title="Xigua Video">Xigua Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="File_hosting_services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:File_hosting_service" title="Template:File hosting service"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:File_hosting_service" title="Template talk:File hosting service"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:File_hosting_service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:File hosting service"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="File_hosting_services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="File hosting service">File hosting services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Accellion">Accellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backblaze" title="Backblaze">Backblaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Wangpan" title="Baidu Wangpan">Baidu Wangpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Box (company)">Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptee" title="Cryptee">Cryptee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudMe" title="CloudMe">CloudMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DocuWare" title="DocuWare">DocuWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropbox" title="Dropbox">Dropbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameFront" title="GameFront">GameFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Google Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Connections" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Connections">IBM Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud#Drive" title="ICloud">iCloud Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpshare" title="Jumpshare">Jumpshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livedrive" title="Livedrive">Livedrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaFire" title="MediaFire">MediaFire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_(service)" title="Mega (service)"> Mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextcloud" title="Nextcloud">Nextcloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneDrive" title="OneDrive">Microsoft OneDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Drive" title="Proton Drive">Proton Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resilio_Sync" title="Resilio Sync">Resilio Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafile" title="Seafile">Seafile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShareFile" title="ShareFile">ShareFile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiderOak" title="SpiderOak">SpiderOak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SugarSync" title="SugarSync">SugarSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncthing" title="Syncthing">Syncthing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Weiyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tencent Weiyun">Tencent Weiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TitanFile" title="TitanFile">TitanFile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresorit" title="Tresorit">Tresorit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeTransfer" title="WeTransfer">WeTransfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Disk" title="Yandex Disk">Yandex Disk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Drive" title="Amazon Drive">Amazon Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop.io" title="Drop.io">Drop.io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileServe" title="FileServe">FileServe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Send" title="Firefox Send">Firefox Send</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotfile" title="Hotfile">Hotfile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humyo" title="Humyo">Humyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-drive" title="I-drive">i-drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDisk" title="IDisk">iDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBOX" title="LIBOX">LIBOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library.nu" title="Library.nu">Library.nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaupload" title="Megaupload">Megaupload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Zone" title="Norton Zone">Norton Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Impact" title="Peer Impact">Peer Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogoplug" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogoplug">Pogoplug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidShare" title="RapidShare">RapidShare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steek_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steek (brand)">SteekR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twango" title="Twango">Twango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_One" title="Ubuntu One">Ubuntu One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuala" title="Wuala">Wuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xdrive_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xdrive (website)">Xdrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Briefcase" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Briefcase">Yahoo! Briefcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZumoDrive" title="ZumoDrive">ZumoDrive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:File_hosting" title="Category:File hosting">Category</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_file_hosting_services" title="Comparison of file hosting services">Comparison of file hosting services</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Riot_Games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Riot_Games" title="Template:Riot Games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Riot_Games" title="Template talk:Riot Games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Riot_Games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Riot Games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Riot_Games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Riot_Games" title="Riot Games">Riot Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">League of Legends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teamfight_Tactics" title="Teamfight Tactics">Teamfight Tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Runeterra" title="Legends of Runeterra">Legends of Runeterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends:_Wild_Rift" title="League of Legends: Wild Rift">League of Legends: Wild Rift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tabletop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechs_vs._Minions" title="Mechs vs. Minions">Mechs vs. Minions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellstones:_King%27s_Gambit" title="Tellstones: King's Gambit">Tellstones: King's Gambit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valorant" title="Valorant">Valorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hytale" title="Hytale">Hytale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiant_Entertainment" title="Radiant Entertainment">Radiant Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Street" title="Greg Street">Greg Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Payment_service_providers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Payment_service_providers" title="Template:Payment service providers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Payment_service_providers" title="Template talk:Payment service providers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Payment_service_providers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Payment service providers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Payment_service_providers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Payment_service_provider" title="Payment service provider">Payment service providers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_Payments_Bank" title="Airtel Payments Bank">Airtel Payments Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Pay" title="Amazon Pay">Amazon Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant_Group" title="Ant Group">Ant Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom Technologies">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHIM" title="BHIM">BHIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BKash" title="BKash">bKash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BillDesk" title="BillDesk">BillDesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block,_Inc." title="Block, Inc.">Block</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterpay" title="Afterpay">Afterpay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash_App" title="Cash App">Cash App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_(payment_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Square (payment system)">Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPAY" title="BPAY">BPAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashfree_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cashfree (company)">Cashfree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Paymentech" title="Chase Paymentech">Chase Paymentech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WePay" title="WePay">WePay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNG_Processing_A/S" title="CNG Processing A/S">CNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwolla" title="Dwolla">Dwolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freecharge" title="Freecharge">Freecharge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Payments" title="Global Payments">Global Payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojek#Products" title="Gojek">Gopay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenico" title="Ingenico">Ingenico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klarna" title="Klarna">Klarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi-Pay" title="Mi-Pay">Mi-Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(payment_system)" title="Mir (payment system)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobiKwik" title="MobiKwik">MobiKwik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagad" title="Nagad">Nagad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexi" title="Nexi">Nexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvei" title="Nuvei">Nuvei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opayo" title="Opayo">Opayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxigen_Services" title="Oxigen Services">Oxigen Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport_(company)" title="Passport (company)">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya,_Inc." title="Paya, Inc.">Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paymentwall" title="Paymentwall">Paymentwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payoneer" title="Payoneer">Payoneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braintree_(company)" title="Braintree (company)">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zettle" title="Zettle">Zettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venmo" title="Venmo">Venmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoom_Corporation" title="Xoom Corporation">Xoom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPoint" title="PayPoint">PayPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paysafe" title="Paysafe">Paysafe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neteller" title="Neteller">Neteller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbucks" title="Openbucks">Openbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paysafecard" class="mw-redirect" title="Paysafecard">paysafecard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrill" title="Skrill">Skrill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paytm" title="Paytm">Paytm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayU" title="PayU">PayU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhonePe" title="PhonePe">PhonePe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POLi_Payments" title="POLi Payments">POLi Payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRIS" title="QRIS">QRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quahl" title="Quahl">Quahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dot_Payment" title="Red Dot Payment">Red Dot Payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remita" title="Remita">Remita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvatra_Technologies" title="Sarvatra Technologies">Sarvatra Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift4" title="Shift4">Shift4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripe,_Inc." title="Stripe, Inc.">Stripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Neu" title="Tata Neu">Tata Neu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verifone" title="Verifone">Verifone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersaPay" class="mw-redirect" title="VersaPay">VersaPay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veem" title="Veem">Veem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebMoney" title="WebMoney">WebMoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldline_SA" title="Worldline SA">Worldline SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldpay,_Inc." title="Worldpay, Inc.">Worldpay, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YooMoney" title="YooMoney">YooMoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_(company)" title="Zeta (company)">Zeta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billpoint" title="Billpoint">Billpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2it" title="C2it">C2it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinkle" title="Clinkle">Clinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirecard" title="Wirecard">Wirecard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayDirect" title="PayDirect">PayDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiwi" title="Qiwi">Qiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tez_(software)" title="Tez (software)">Tez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukash" title="Ukash">Ukash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zong_(payments_provider)" title="Zong (payments provider)">Zong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Payment_service_providers" title="Category:Payment service providers">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_online_payment_service_providers" title="List of online payment service providers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_Internet_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_Internet_companies" title="Template:Major Internet companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_Internet_companies" title="Template talk:Major Internet companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_Internet_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major Internet companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_Internet_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$4 billion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_companies" title="List of largest Internet companies">Internet </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAC_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="IAC (company)">IAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">Kakao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan" title="Meituan">Meituan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cloud computing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Cloud" title="Alibaba Cloud">Alibaba Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">AWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">Apple iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ServiceNow" title="ServiceNow">ServiceNow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">E-commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupang" title="Coupang">Coupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia" title="Expedia">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazada_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazada Group">Lazada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten" title="Rakuten">Rakuten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopee" title="Shopee">Shopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopify" title="Shopify">Shopify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning.com" title="Suning.com">Suning.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip.com" title="Trip.com">Trip.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfair" title="Wayfair">Wayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalando" title="Zalando">Zalando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Paramount Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860580#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860580#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860580#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000463599743">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/223138836">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2012001801">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001310142">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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