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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7" title="هتنوعا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هتنوعا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnua" title="Hatnua – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hatnua" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha-Tenu%C3%A0" title="Ha-Tenuà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ha-Tenuà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha-Tnu%27a" title="Ha-Tnu'a – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ha-Tnu'a" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha-Tnu%E2%80%99a" title="Ha-Tnu’a – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ha-Tnu’a" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnuah" title="Hatnuah – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hatnuah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7" title="هاتنوعا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاتنوعا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnuah" title="Hatnuah – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hatnuah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%88%84%EC%95%84" title="하트누아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하트누아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnua" title="Hatnua – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hatnua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HaTnuah" title="HaTnuah – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HaTnuah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94" title="התנועה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התנועה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7" title="هتنوعا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هتنوعا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnuah" title="Hatnuah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hatnuah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnua" title="Hatnua – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hatnua" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_(partia)" title="Ruch (partia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruch (partia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0-%D0%A2%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Ха-Тнуа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ха-Тнуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnua" title="Hatnua – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hatnua" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Хатнуа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хатнуа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnuah" title="Hatnuah – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hatnuah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnuah" title="Hatnuah – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hatnuah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/HaTnuah" title="HaTnuah – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="HaTnuah" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="די באוועגונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="די באוועגונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)" title="運動 (以色列) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="運動 (以色列)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q195956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Centre-left Israeli political party</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #004191; border-bottom:2px solid #004191; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Hatnua</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">התנועה</span>‎</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatnuah_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hatnuah_logo.svg/180px-Hatnuah_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hatnuah_logo.svg/270px-Hatnuah_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hatnuah_logo.svg/360px-Hatnuah_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a><sup id="cite_ref-haaretz27nov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz27nov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">27 November 2012<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-11-27</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">18 February 2019<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-02-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kadima" title="Kadima">Kadima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">Two-state solution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zionism#Liberal_Zionism" title="Zionism">Liberal Zionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washpost_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washpost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-ElmanHaklai2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElmanHaklai2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russell2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Union" title="Zionist Union">Zionist Union</a> (2014–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Blue, white</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Most MKs</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">8 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Fewest MKs</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">5 (2016)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">צפ</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302032128/http://www.hatnua.org.il/">www.hatnua.org.il</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #004191;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Israel" title="Politics of Israel">Politics of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Israel" title="Elections in Israel">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hatnua</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">הַתְּנוּעָה</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'The Movement')<sup id="cite_ref-gambit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gambit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Israel" title="Liberalism in Israel">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">political party in Israel</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formed by former Israeli <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Foreign Minister</a> and Vice Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a> to present an alternative to voters frustrated by the stalemate in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Israeli–Palestinian peace process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party was formed by dissidents in <a href="/wiki/Kadima" title="Kadima">Kadima</a>, which Livni, who had led the party's <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> wing,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> headed until March 2012 when she lost a <a href="/wiki/2012_Kadima_leadership_election" title="2012 Kadima leadership election">leadership primary</a> election to rival <a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz27nov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz27nov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was part of the party's more conservative wing.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was based on the infrastructure of <a href="/wiki/Hetz_(political_party)" title="Hetz (political party)">Hetz</a>, a faction that broke away from <a href="/wiki/Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relatively close in ideology to <a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor Party</a>, which focused mostly on domestic and socioeconomic issues in their 2013 campaigns, Hatnua stood out for its aggressive push for a pragmatic peace settlement with the Palestinians.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2013 legislative election, Hatnua ran on a joint list with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Movement_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Movement (Israel)">Green Movement</a>, and incorporated many of its core ideals into the party's platform.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatnua's 2013 platform emphasized Arab–Israeli peace, <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental protection</a>, the integration of all citizens into the military and workforce, and <a href="/wiki/Religious_pluralism" title="Religious pluralism">religious pluralism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2015 Israeli legislative election">2015 legislative election</a>, it ran on a <a href="/wiki/Electoral_alliance" title="Electoral alliance">joint electoral list</a> with the Labor Party called the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Union" title="Zionist Union">Zionist Union</a>, which became the second-largest parliamentary group. In January 2019, Labor chairman <a href="/wiki/Avi_Gabay" class="mw-redirect" title="Avi Gabay">Avi Gabay</a> announced that Labor would not run with Hatnua in the <a href="/wiki/April_2019_Israeli_legislative_election" title="April 2019 Israeli legislative election">April 2019 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following several weeks of poor poll results, Livni announced on 18 February 2019 that Hatnua would drop out of the election and that she was retiring from politics.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tzipi_Livni_-_VOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Tzipi_Livni_-_VOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>On 27 November 2012 <a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a> officially announced the establishment of Hatnua</figcaption></figure> <p>Following months of speculation, Livni announced the establishment of Hatnua at a press conference in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> on 27 November 2012, describing it as a "liberal, secular, and democratic party," with "room for the very best of Likud" and Labor. In her announcement, Livni cited the need for the party after the government had entered into ceasefire negotiations with Hamas while peace talks with the Palestinian Authority were not occurring. She later described her mission in an op-ed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a></i>, saying, "I've come to fight for peace. ... I've come to fight for security. ... I've come to fight for a Jewish state. ... I've come to fight for a democratic Israel." In addition, Livni pledged to push for military conscription of the ultra-Orthodox and to promote social justice initiatives for Israel's youth, noting that the then-recent Likud primaries only strengthened the party's hard-right faction.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party was formed by taking over the remains of the <a href="/wiki/Hetz_(political_party)" title="Hetz (political party)">Hetz</a> party, also inheriting the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">NIS</a> 1.8 million in the party's bank account.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It began with seven members of the Knesset, all of whom were allies of Livni who were breaking away from Kadima.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following its establishment, <i><a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i> published a poll on 30 November 2011 showing Livni to be more favored than Labor leader <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Yachimovich" title="Shelly Yachimovich">Shelly Yachimovich</a>, and overall the strongest candidate for Prime Minister against the incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 December 2012, former Labor leader <a href="/wiki/Amram_Mitzna" title="Amram Mitzna">Amram Mitzna</a> joined the party.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second former Labor leader, <a href="/wiki/Amir_Peretz" title="Amir Peretz">Amir Peretz</a>, joined the party on 6 December.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party campaigned on diplomatic issues, mainly peace with the Palestinians and preserving international support for Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before forming Hatnua, Livni turned away an offer from <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a> for the No. 2 seat on the Yesh Atid list, as well as an offer from <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Yachimovich" title="Shelly Yachimovich">Shelly Yachimovich</a> for a seat on the Labor Party list.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a <i>Jerusalem Post</i> interview, Livni said she created Hatnua because there was a vacancy for a non-socialist party "representing the need to relaunch negotiations." She suggested that other parties had narrow agendas and that her party would not ignore the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which she said was connected to other issues affecting Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eighteen days before the 2013 election, Livni called on Yachimovich and Lapid to come together and form a united front against <a href="/wiki/Likud_Beiteinu" class="mw-redirect" title="Likud Beiteinu">Likud Beiteinu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both leaders were receptive to the idea, but Lapid said the parties should consider joining a Netanyahu-led government after the election to prevent extremist parties from joining the governing coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Talks_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talks-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_politics">Ideology and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hatnua was described as a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> party<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adhering to <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maltz_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Zionism#Liberal_Zionism" title="Zionism">liberal Zionism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> news sources also noted the party's commitment to a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having worked as Israel's lead peace negotiator, Livni is well respected internationally and has a good relationship with the Palestinian leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-gambit_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gambit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party campaigned almost exclusively on foreign policy issues, pushing for renewed peace talks with the Palestinians and preserving support from the international community,<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gambit_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gambit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Livni has stated that there should be a three-step process in order to resume negotiations with the Palestinians; the first step would be to ensure coordination with <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">America</a>; the second step would be utilizing the EU to back the negotiations; the third step would be to direct negotiations with the Palestinians; she also stated that there would be no negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> unless it renounced terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also committed to passing <a href="/wiki/Basic_Laws_of_Israel" title="Basic Laws of Israel">Basic Laws</a> that protect the environment<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Social_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Social rights">social rights</a>. It was in favor of a differential <a href="/wiki/Value_added_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Value added tax">value added tax</a> as well as canceling existing subsidies for West Bank settlements and ultra-Orthodox sectoral interests while increasing the fees charged for the mining of <a href="/wiki/Natural_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural resources">natural resources</a>. Livni has long been an advocate for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her party supported <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in Israel">same-sex marriage in Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's social agenda was similar to that of other centre-left parties.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livni is <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">socially progressive</a> and is well known for having refused the coalition terms of religious parties as the leader of Kadima.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatnua was liberal on matters of religion and state.<sup id="cite_ref-Maltz_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Yesh Atid, it was in favor of conversion reform.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party supported <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> economic policies.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It saw economic issues, as with other issues, as interconnected with the country's security and diplomacy situation.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Talks_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talks-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Livni, the absence of a peace deal can hinder Israel's economic growth and its chances of allying with moderate Arab states.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_Knesset">19th Knesset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th Knesset"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party went on to win six seats in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2013 Knesset elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It did not endorse any candidate for prime minister to President Shimon Peres. Amid reports that coalition negotiations between Netanyahu and the Yesh Atid and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Home">Jewish Home</a> factions, which formed an alliance, were floundering, Hatnua became the first party sign on to joining Benjamin Netanyahu's <a href="/wiki/Thirty-third_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-third government of Israel">government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deal_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deal-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of its coalition agreement, Hatnua received the Justice Ministry (held by Livni) and the Environmental Protection Ministry (held by Peretz), and a ministerial team for the peace process with the Palestinians was established with Livni as chief negotiator.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coalition negotiations also involved the issue of ultra-Orthodox military conscription. Hatnua MK <a href="/wiki/Elazar_Stern" title="Elazar Stern">Elazar Stern</a>, whose long-running work on the matter also formed Yesh Atid's position thereon, sought to stiffen sanctions against yeshivas that fail to meet conscription targets.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livni said she would not officially join Netanyahu's government without other centre-left parties; Yesh Atid eventually signed on as a coalition partner.<sup id="cite_ref-Deal_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deal-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure as environmental protection minister, Peretz championed the slogan "it is impossible to separate environmental and social justice", and his campaigns within the ministry have followed suit. Many of the changes Peretz led involved minority or periphery communities, such as ongoing efforts to bring waste infrastructure to Arab towns and Bedouin villages, in particular. Other accomplishment involved the government approval of a NIS 45 million budget for addressing environmental deficiencies for residents of the south and the eradication of free plastic bags from grocery stores. With Livni's approval, he resigned as cabinet minister in November 2014, citing his frustration with Netanyahu's policies and the lack of peace negotiations. He remained a member of Hatnua and the governing coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatnua often sparred with the Jewish Home, another coalition partner, particularly with regard to peace negotiations, which Hatnua continuously pushed for, and which the Jewish Home vehemently opposed.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Justice Minister, Livni also advanced a bill to give equal inheritance rights to same-sex couples.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 December 2014, Netanyahu fired Livni from her cabinet portfolio, accusing her and Yesh Atid leader <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a> then Minister of Finance, of conspiring to bring down the governing coalition in a "putsch".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following week, Hatnua agreed to run on a joint list with the opposition Labor Party in the ensuing <a href="/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2015 Israeli legislative election">March 2015 election</a>, with Livni alleging that Likud had been taken over by right-wing extremists. If the joint list wins the election and is able to form a government, under the agreement, the position of Prime Minister would rotate between Livni and Labor leader <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In protest of the alliance, <a href="/wiki/Elazar_Stern" title="Elazar Stern">Elazar Stern</a> left the party on 20 December 2014<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and soon joined Yesh Atid. Tzur, Mitzna, and Sheetrit announced their retirement from politics altogether; of them, Tzur and Mitzna expressed support for the alliance with Labor, while Sheetrit said he opposed it.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peretz, the only MK to join Livni, not only supported the alliance, but later added he would like to see a full merger between the parties.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of its agreement with Labor, Livni received the second spot on the joint list. Spots 8, 16, 21, 24, 25, and 28 were also reserved for Hatnua members, going, in order, to Peretz, former Kadima MK and Livni ally <a href="/wiki/Yoel_Hasson" title="Yoel Hasson">Yoel Hasson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Plus">Channel 9</a> journalist and analyst on Arab affairs <a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Svetlova" title="Ksenia Svetlova">Ksenia Svetlova</a>, Maj. Gen. (res.) <a href="/wiki/Eyal_Ben-Reuven" title="Eyal Ben-Reuven">Eyal Ben-Reuven</a>, Israeli <a href="/wiki/Green_Movement_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Movement (Israel)">Green Movement</a> co-chair <a href="/wiki/Yael_Cohen_Paran" title="Yael Cohen Paran">Yael Cohen-Paran</a>, and former Kadima MK <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tiviaev" title="Robert Tiviaev">Robert Tiviaev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2013 Israeli legislative election</a>, Hatnua won 6 seats with almost 5% of the votes, while the remainder of Kadima won 2 seats with 2% of the votes. The party had a surplus vote agreement with <a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a>. </p><p>The six seats were taken by:<sup id="cite_ref-jpost24jan_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost24jan-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amram_Mitzna" title="Amram Mitzna">Amram Mitzna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Peretz" title="Amir Peretz">Amir Peretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elazar_Stern" title="Elazar Stern">Elazar Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tzur" title="David Tzur">David Tzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Sheetrit" title="Meir Sheetrit">Meir Sheetrit</a></li></ul> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2015 Israeli legislative election">2015 elections</a> Hatnua had seven seats reserved for it on the Zionist Union list, with five elected as the list won 24 seats. In September 2015, Hatnua MK Amir Peretz defected to their Zionist Union sister party Labor, thus reducing Hatnua's representation to 4 seats. In November 2015, Labor Party MK <a href="/wiki/Danny_Atar" title="Danny Atar">Danny Atar</a> resigned from the Knesset to chair the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">Jewish National Fund</a>, leaving Hatnua candidate Yael Cohen Paran, to replace him, increasing Hatnua's representation back to 5 seats. Cohen Paran's entrance in the Knesset brought the total number of female MKs to 32, the highest ever. </p><p>Hatnua's faction in the 20th Knesset comprised the following MKs: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoel_Hasson" title="Yoel Hasson">Yoel Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Svetlova" title="Ksenia Svetlova">Ksenia Svetlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyal_Ben-Reuven" title="Eyal Ben-Reuven">Eyal Ben-Reuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yael_Cohen_Paran" title="Yael Cohen Paran">Yael Cohen Paran</a> (also of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Movement_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Movement (Israel)">Green Movement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tiviaev" title="Robert Tiviaev">Robert Tiviaev</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Amir_Peretz" title="Amir Peretz">Amir Peretz</a> was elected as a Hatnua member, but rejoined the Labor Party during the Knesset term. </p><p>On 1 January 2019 at a live televised Zionist Union party meeting, Labor leader <a href="/wiki/Avi_Gabay" class="mw-redirect" title="Avi Gabay">Avi Gabay</a> announced that Labor would not run with Hatnua in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/April_2019_Israeli_legislative_election" title="April 2019 Israeli legislative election">April 2019 Israeli legislative election</a>, surprising Livni.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Electoral polls showed that Hatnua was not close to crossing the 3.25% electoral threshold, and Livni announced on 18 February 2019 that Hatnua would not run in the elections, so as not to split the centre-left vote, as well as her own retirement from politics.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2013</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a> </td> <td>189,167 (#7) </td> <td>4.99 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #004191; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2015 Israeli legislative election">2015</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Union" title="Zionist Union">Zionist Union</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 120</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #004191; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hatnua_politicians" title="Category:Hatnua politicians">Category:Hatnua politicians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-haaretz27nov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz27nov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz27nov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYossi_Verter2012" class="citation news cs1">Yossi Verter (27 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978">"Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Tzipi+Livni%27s+new+movement+brings+her+full+circle+back+to+Israeli+politics&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.au=Yossi+Verter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGil_Hoffman2012" class="citation news cs1">Gil Hoffman (27 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=293617">"Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Livni+returns+to+politics+with+The+Tzipi+Livni+Party&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.au=Gil+Hoffman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiplomacyAndPolitics%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D293617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450">"Guide to Israel's political parties"</a>. BBC. 21 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Israel%27s+political+parties&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-21073450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washpost-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washpost_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/">"A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 14 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+the+political+parties+battling+for+Israel%27s+future&rft.date=2015-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F03%2F13%2Fthese-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElmanHaklai2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ElmanHaklai2014_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiriam_Fendius_ElmanOded_HaklaiHendrik_Spruyt2014" class="citation book cs1">Miriam Fendius Elman; Oded Haklai; Hendrik Spruyt (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gICiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14"><i>Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-5251-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-5251-9"><bdi>978-0-8156-5251-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Conflict+Resolution%3A+The+Dilemmas+of+Israel%27s+Peacemaking&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-5251-9&rft.au=Miriam+Fendius+Elman&rft.au=Oded+Haklai&rft.au=Hendrik+Spruyt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgICiAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJudi_Rudoren2015" class="citation news cs1">Judi Rudoren (15 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/16/world/middleeast/israeli-leaders-form-new-government-complicating-peace-process.html">"Israeli Leaders Form New Government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+Leaders+Form+New+Government&rft.date=2015-03-15&rft.au=Judi+Rudoren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F03%2F16%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisraeli-leaders-form-new-government-complicating-peace-process.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russell2013_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_Russell2013" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm Russell (28 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yfSXAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105"><i>The Middle East and South Asia 2013</i></a>. Stryker Post. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4758-0487-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4758-0487-4"><bdi>978-1-4758-0487-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+and+South+Asia+2013&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Stryker+Post&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft.isbn=978-1-4758-0487-4&rft.au=Malcolm+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyfSXAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gambit-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gambit_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gambit_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gambit_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJosef_Federman2013" class="citation news cs1">Josef Federman (22 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107074958/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/analysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire">"Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/analysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire">the original</a> on 7 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Netanyahu+gambit+appears+to+backfire&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft.au=Josef+Federman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fanalysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115080802/http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel">"Israel"</a>. European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. 25 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel">the original</a> on 15 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>. <q>The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel&rft.pub=European+Forum+for+Democracy+and+Solidarity&rft.date=2014-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanforum.net%2Fcountry%2Fisrael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSophie_Desjardin2015" class="citation news cs1">Sophie Desjardin (13 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2015/03/13/livni-and-herzog-merge-in-zionist-union-to-oust-netanyahu/">"Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu"</a>. Euronews. <q>She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He's a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra 'to defend a Jewish and democratic state'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Livni+and+Herzog+merge+in+Zionist+Union+to+oust+Netanyahu&rft.date=2015-03-13&rft.au=Sophie+Desjardin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2015%2F03%2F13%2Flivni-and-herzog-merge-in-zionist-union-to-oust-netanyahu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsok.com/article/feed/513424">"A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government"</a>. <i>The Oklahoman</i>. Associated Press. 14 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+makeup+of+the+new+Israeli+government&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsok.com%2Farticle%2Ffeed%2F513424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNathan_Jeffay2008" class="citation news cs1">Nathan Jeffay (26 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/articles/14238/livni-s-ascension-threatens-labor-party-s-posi-/">"Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jewish Daily Forward">The Jewish Daily Forward</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Daily+Forward&rft.atitle=Livni%27s+Ascension+Threatens+Labor+Party%27s+Position+in+Future+Elections&rft.date=2008-09-26&rft.au=Nathan+Jeffay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Farticles%2F14238%2Flivni-s-ascension-threatens-labor-party-s-posi-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEthan_Bronner2008" class="citation news cs1">Ethan Bronner (18 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/19/world/middleeast/19israel.html">"Israel's Livni to Begin Coalition Talks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Livni+to+Begin+Coalition+Talks&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft.au=Ethan+Bronner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F19%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F19israel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAshraf_Khalil2008" class="citation news cs1">Ashraf Khalil (17 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-sep-17-fg-kadima17-story.html">"Israel's Kadima voting for a new leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Kadima+voting+for+a+new+leader&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft.au=Ashraf+Khalil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-sep-17-fg-kadima17-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also the <a href="/wiki/Political_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Political compass">political compasses</a> made for the 2013 elections by <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/israeli-elections-2013">Haaretz</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130215083645/https://www.haaretz.com/news/israeli-elections-2013">Archived</a> 15 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electioncompass.org/">Kieskompas</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130305181316/http://www.electioncompass.org/">Archived</a> 5 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Democracy_Institute" title="Israel Democracy Institute">Israel Democracy Institute</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>), both of which placed Hatnua led by Tzipi Livni to the left of Kadima led by Mofaz. This was the case in Kieskompas on both the vertical axis (factoring positions on <i>Peace and Territories</i>, <i>Security and Terror</i>, and <i>Religion and State</i>) and horizontal axis (<i>Economy and Welfare</i>, <i>Civil and Human Rights</i>, and <i>Law and Governability</i>), as well as <i>Haaretz</i> on both the vertical axis (<i>Secular</i> versus <i>Religious</i>) and horizontal axis (<i>Left</i> versus <i>Right</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIlan_LiorJonathan_Lis2012" class="citation news cs1">Ilan Lior; Jonathan Lis (2 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/former-labor-party-leader-amram-mitzna-joins-livni-s-party-1.481929">"Former Labor Party leader Amram Mitzna joins Livni's party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Former+Labor+Party+leader+Amram+Mitzna+joins+Livni%27s+party&rft.date=2012-12-02&rft.au=Ilan+Lior&rft.au=Jonathan+Lis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fformer-labor-party-leader-amram-mitzna-joins-livni-s-party-1.481929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmy_Teibel2013" class="citation news cs1">Amy Teibel (20 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107074945/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ultra-orthodox-clout-may-ebb-after-israel-election">"Ultra-Orthodox clout may ebb after Israel election"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ultra-orthodox-clout-may-ebb-after-israel-election">the original</a> on 7 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ultra-Orthodox+clout+may+ebb+after+Israel+election&rft.date=2013-01-20&rft.au=Amy+Teibel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fultra-orthodox-clout-may-ebb-after-israel-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFItai_Trilnick2012" class="citation news cs1">Itai Trilnick (23 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/israeli-elections-2013/israeli-elections-news-features/livni-waves-a-big-green-flag.premium-1.489376">"Livni waves a big green flag"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Livni+waves+a+big+green+flag&rft.date=2012-12-23&rft.au=Itai+Trilnick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fisraeli-elections-2013%2Fisraeli-elections-news-features%2Flivni-waves-a-big-green-flag.premium-1.489376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913090502/http://en.idi.org.il/media/2056722/hatnua_19Platform.pdf">"Hatnua 2013 platform"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IDI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.idi.org.il/media/2056722/hatnua_19Platform.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hatnua+2013+platform&rft.pub=IDI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.idi.org.il%2Fmedia%2F2056722%2Fhatnua_19Platform.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost.com-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGil_Hoffman2019" class="citation web cs1">Gil Hoffman (1 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Avi-Gabbay-announces-end-to-partnership-with-Tzipi-Livni-576008">"Gabbay shocks Livni on live TV, kicks her out of Zionist Union"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Gabbay+shocks+Livni+on+live+TV%2C+kicks+her+out+of+Zionist+Union&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.au=Gil+Hoffman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FAvi-Gabbay-announces-end-to-partnership-with-Tzipi-Livni-576008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost.com1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGil_Hoffman2019" class="citation web cs1">Gil Hoffman (18 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Livni-likely-to-quit-politics-this-week-Gantz-party-falls-in-polls-580955">"Tearful Tzipi Livni quits politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Tearful+Tzipi+Livni+quits+politics&rft.date=2019-02-18&rft.au=Gil+Hoffman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael-Elections%2FLivni-likely-to-quit-politics-this-week-Gantz-party-falls-in-polls-580955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichal_Shmulovich2012" class="citation news cs1">Michal Shmulovich (27 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/livni-announces-new-party/">"Tzipi Livni launches new party, 'The Movement'; promises to fight for 'democratic Israel'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Tzipi+Livni+launches+new+party%2C+%27The+Movement%27%3B+promises+to+fight+for+%27democratic+Israel%27&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft.au=Michal+Shmulovich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Flivni-announces-new-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450">Guide to Israel's political parties</a>, BBC, 21 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMati_Tuchfeld2012" class="citation news cs1">Mati Tuchfeld (21 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=6806">"Netanyahu's advantage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hayom" title="Israel Hayom">Israel Hayom</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Hayom&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%27s+advantage&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.au=Mati+Tuchfeld&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelhayom.com%2Fsite%2Fnewsletter_article.php%3Fid%3D6806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionHistoryAll_eng.asp">"Mergers and splits among parliamentary groups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mergers+and+splits+among+parliamentary+groups&rft.pub=Knesset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknesset.gov.il%2Ffaction%2Feng%2FFactionHistoryAll_eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4313769,00.html">"Poll: Livni strongest against Netanyahu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a>. 30 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Livni+strongest+against+Netanyahu&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-4313769%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYuval_Karni2012" class="citation news cs1">Yuval Karni (1 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4314088,00.html">"Amram Mitzna joins Livni's new party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Tzipi+Livni+called+one+of+world%27s+150+most+powerful+women&rft.date=2012-03-06&rft.au=Gabe+Fisher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ftzipi-livni-is-one-of-the-most-powerful-women-in-the-country%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204032835/http://www.mako.co.il/news-elections-2013/Article-bd784bea59a1c31004.htm"><bdi lang="he">בחירות 2013: אילו מפלגות בעד נישואים חד-מיניים ומי מתנגד?</bdi></a> [2013 Elections: Which parties support same-sex marriage and which oppose it?] (in Hebrew). Channel 2 News. 8 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mako.co.il/news-elections-2013/Article-bd784bea59a1c31004.htm">the original</a> on 4 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA+2013%3A+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%93+%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%93-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99+%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93%3F&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mako.co.il%2Fnews-elections-2013%2FArticle-bd784bea59a1c31004.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910165854/http://apcoworldwide.com/content/PDFs/analysis-of-israel-elections-january-2013.pdf">"Winds of Change: An Analysis of Israeli Elections"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apcoworldwide.com/content/PDFs/analysis-of-israel-elections-january-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winds+of+Change%3A+An+Analysis+of+Israeli+Elections&rft.pub=APCO+Worldwide&rft.date=2013-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apcoworldwide.com%2Fcontent%2FPDFs%2Fanalysis-of-israel-elections-january-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31815481">Israel election: Who are the key candidates?</a>, BBC (14 March 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/politics/48201-141022-israeli-government-doves-forming-joint-peace-front">"Israeli government doves forming joint peace front"</a>. i24news. 22 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+government+doves+forming+joint+peace+front&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2Fpolitics%2F48201-141022-israeli-government-doves-forming-joint-peace-front&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Lis2014" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan Lis (11 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.623986">"Israel to implement far-reaching conversion reforms, following cabinet approval"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel+to+implement+far-reaching+conversion+reforms%2C+following+cabinet+approval&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.au=Jonathan+Lis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F.premium-1.623986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routledge-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Shamir2017" class="citation book cs1">Michael Shamir, ed. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41"><i>The Elections in Israel 2013</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">40–</span>41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351295826" title="Special:BookSources/9781351295826"><bdi>9781351295826</bdi></a>. <q>Hatenua ... 2013 manifesto: yes. Manifesto self-identification: 'enabling economy'. Economic ideology: Third Way. Discourse type: liberal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elections+in+Israel+2013&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E40-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781351295826&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGKs0DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Murinson2013" class="citation web cs1">Alexander Murinson (28 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategicoutlook.org/middle-east/news-israelis-prefer-a-right-leaning-government-of-netanyahu-lapid-and-bennet.html">"Israelis prefer a right-leaning government of Netanyahu, Lapid and Bennett"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israelis+prefer+a+right-leaning+government+of+Netanyahu%2C+Lapid+and+Bennett&rft.pub=Strategic+Outlook&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft.au=Alexander+Murinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strategicoutlook.org%2Fmiddle-east%2Fnews-israelis-prefer-a-right-leaning-government-of-netanyahu-lapid-and-bennet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarkov,_Lahav2012" class="citation news cs1">Harkov, Lahav (17 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130213050859/http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=296321">"Livni, Peretz present 'revolutionary' economic plan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=296321">the original</a> on 13 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Livni%2C+Peretz+present+%27revolutionary%27+economic+plan&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft.au=Harkov%2C+Lahav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiplomacyAndPolitics%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D296321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iemed.org/observatori/recursos/documents/cronologies/arxius-cronologies-anuari-2014/chronology_israel_and%20_palestine_IEMed_yearbook_2014_EN.pdf">"Chronology of Events in Israel and Palestine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IEMED.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Events+in+Israel+and+Palestine&rft.pub=IEMED&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iemed.org%2Fobservatori%2Frecursos%2Fdocuments%2Fcronologies%2Farxius-cronologies-anuari-2014%2Fchronology_israel_and%2520_palestine_IEMed_yearbook_2014_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYonah_Jeremy_BobLahav_HarkovKhaled_Abu_ToamehTovah_Lazaroff2013" class="citation news cs1">Yonah Jeremy Bob; Lahav Harkov; Khaled Abu Toameh; Tovah Lazaroff (30 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Ex-defense-minister-Peretz-assails-ministers-vote-to-annex-Jordan-Valley-336532">"Assailing the right, Livni says settlements harm Israel's security"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Assailing+the+right%2C+Livni+says+settlements+harm+Israel%27s+security&rft.date=2013-12-30&rft.au=Yonah+Jeremy+Bob&rft.au=Lahav+Harkov&rft.au=Khaled+Abu+Toameh&rft.au=Tovah+Lazaroff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiplomacy-and-Politics%2FEx-defense-minister-Peretz-assails-ministers-vote-to-annex-Jordan-Valley-336532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerb_Keinon2013" class="citation news cs1">Herb Keinon (2 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Livni-European-boycott-of-settlement-goods-can-spread-to-all-of-Israel-318307">"Livni: Without peace progress European boycott will move from settlements to rest of country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Livni%3A+Without+peace+progress+European+boycott+will+move+from+settlements+to+rest+of+country&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.au=Herb+Keinon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiplomacy-and-Politics%2FLivni-European-boycott-of-settlement-goods-can-spread-to-all-of-Israel-318307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2014/09/30/352808212/israel-justice-minister-u-s-shouldnt-give-up-on-palestinian-peace-process">"Israel Justice Minister: U.S. Shouldn't Give Up On Palestinian Peace Process"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Considered" title="All Things Considered">All Things Considered</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. 30 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=All+Things+Considered&rft.atitle=Israel+Justice+Minister%3A+U.S.+Shouldn%27t+Give+Up+On+Palestinian+Peace+Process&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2014%2F09%2F30%2F352808212%2Fisrael-justice-minister-u-s-shouldnt-give-up-on-palestinian-peace-process&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span> Robert Siegel speaks with Tzipi Livni, the Israeli Minister of Justice and the country's chief negotiator with the Palestinians, about the future of the failed peace process.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerb_Keinon2014" class="citation news cs1">Herb Keinon (9 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Livni-tells-parley-Israel-needs-daring-diplomatic-initiative-374816">"Livni tells parley: Israel needs daring diplomatic initiative"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Accusing+Lapid+and+Livni+of+attempted+%27putsch%2C%27+Netanyahu+fires+them%2C+calls+elections&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.au=Elie+Leshem&rft.au=Ilan+Ben+Zion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnetanyahu-lapid-and-livni-to-blame-for-new-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Lis2014" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan Lis (10 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.631032">"Labor, Livni agree to join forces ahead of elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Labor%2C+Livni+agree+to+join+forces+ahead+of+elections&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.au=Jonathan+Lis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F1.631032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/mk-stern-breaks-from-hatnua-blames-livni/">"MK Stern breaks from Hatnua, blames Livni"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 20 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Eyal Ben-Reuven to list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 27 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Labor-Hatnua+adds+Maj.-Gen.%28res.%29+Eyal+Ben-Reuven+to+list&rft.date=2015-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FLabor-Hatnua-adds-Maj-Genres-Eyal-Ben-Reuven-to-list-389153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost24jan-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpost24jan_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNiv_Elis2013" class="citation news cs1">Niv Elis (24 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=300687">"Disappointed Livni mum on coalition options"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Disappointed+Livni+mum+on+coalition+options&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft.au=Niv+Elis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDiplomacyAndPolitics%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D300687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatnua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnua&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatnua.org.il/">Official website</a></span></span> <span 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href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_political_parties" title="Template:Israeli political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_political_parties" title="Template talk:Israeli political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Israel197" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">Political parties in Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_(Israel)" title="National Unity (Israel)">National Unity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Resilience_Party" title="Israel Resilience Party">Israel Resilience Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism" title="United Torah Judaism">United Torah Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party%E2%80%93Religious_Zionism" title="National Religious Party–Religious Zionism">National Religious Party–Religious Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List" title="United Arab List">United Arab List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maki_(political_party)" title="Maki (political party)">Maki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27al" title="Ta'al">Ta'al</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Israel)" title="New Hope (Israel)">New Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extra-<br />parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Yarok" title="Ale Yarok">Ale Yarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Democratic_Party_(Israel)" title="Arab Democratic Party (Israel)">Arab Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_National_Party" title="Arab National Party">Arab National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad_(political_party)" title="Balad (political party)">Balad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Bloc_Party" title="Bible Bloc Party">Bible Bloc Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Olam" title="Brit Olam">Brit Olam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27am_Workers_Party" title="Da'am Workers Party">Da'am Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Israel)" title="The Democrats (Israel)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derekh_Eretz_(political_faction)" title="Derekh Eretz (political faction)">Derekh Eretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Democratic Israel">Free Democratic Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Israel)" title="Green Party (Israel)">Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Israel)" title="The Greens (Israel)">The Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihud_Bnei_HaBrit" title="Ihud Bnei HaBrit">Ihud Bnei HaBrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Democratic_Party" title="Israel Democratic Party">Israel Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Economic_Party" title="New Economic Party">New Economic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Israel" title="Pirate Party of Israel">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Right" title="Secular Right">Secular Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telem_(2019_political_party)" title="Telem (2019 political party)">Telem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzomet" title="Tzomet">Tzomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27Bizchutan" title="U'Bizchutan">U'Bizchutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachad_(political_party)" title="Yachad (political party)">Yachad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamina" title="Yamina">Yamina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(Israel)" title="New Right (Israel)">New Right</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerushalmim" title="Yerushalmim">Yerushalmim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehut" title="Zehut">Zehut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_and_Development" title="Agriculture and Development">Agriculture and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahva_(political_party)" title="Ahva (political party)">Ahva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_List_for_Bedouin_and_Villagers" title="Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers">Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atid_(political_party)" title="Atid (political party)">Atid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panthers_(Israel)" title="Black Panthers (Israel)">Black Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Party_(Israel)" title="Center Party (Israel)">Center Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_and_Brotherhood" title="Cooperation and Brotherhood">Cooperation and Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_and_Development" title="Cooperation and Development">Cooperation and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_(political_party)" title="Da (political party)">Da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Choice_(Israel)" title="Democratic Choice (Israel)">Democratic Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_List_for_Israeli_Arabs" title="Democratic List for Israeli Arabs">Democratic List for Israeli Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_List_of_Nazareth" title="Democratic List of Nazareth">Democratic List of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(Israel)" title="Democratic Movement (Israel)">Democratic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_for_Change" title="Democratic Movement for Change">Democratic Movement for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Israel)" title="Democratic Union (Israel)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_and_Peace_(political_party)" title="Development and Peace (political party)">Development and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dor_(political_party)" title="Dor (political party)">Dor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretz_Yisrael_Shelanu" title="Eretz Yisrael Shelanu">Eretz Yisrael Shelanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faction_independent_of_Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda">Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighters%27_List" title="Fighters' List">Fighters' List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Centre" title="Free Centre">Free Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal">Gahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Zionists" title="General Zionists">General Zionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesher_(1996_political_party)" title="Gesher (1996 political party)">Gesher (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesher_%E2%80%93_Zionist_Religious_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre">Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesher_(2019_political_party)" title="Gesher (2019 political party)">Gesher (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geulat_Yisrael" title="Geulat Yisrael">Geulat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HaOlim" title="HaOlim">HaOlim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapoel_HaMizrachi" title="Hapoel HaMizrachi">Hapoel HaMizrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikva_(political_party)" title="Hatikva (political party)">Hatikva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hatnua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HaTzeirim" title="HaTzeirim">HaTzeirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatzohar" title="Hatzohar">Hatzohar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Communists" title="Hebrew Communists">Hebrew Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herut" title="Herut">Herut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herut_%E2%80%93_The_National_Movement" title="Herut – The National Movement">Herut – The National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetz_(political_party)" title="Hetz (political party)">Hetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_(Israeli_political_party)" title="Independence (Israeli political party)">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Centre" title="Independent Centre">Independent Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberals_(Israel)" title="Independent Liberals (Israel)">Independent Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Socialist_Faction" title="Independent Socialist Faction">Independent Socialist Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Communist_Opposition" title="Israeli Communist Opposition">Israeli Communist Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Druze_Faction" title="Israeli Druze Faction">Israeli Druze Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Arab_Brotherhood" title="Jewish–Arab Brotherhood">Jewish–Arab Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">The Jewish Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Front" title="Jewish National Front">Jewish National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_the_Elderly" title="Justice for the Elderly">Justice for the Elderly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kach" title="Kach">Kach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadima" title="Kadima">Kadima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulanu" title="Kulanu">Kulanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%27am" title="La'am">La'am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(political_party)" title="Leader (political party)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Camp_of_Israel" title="Left Camp of Israel">Left Camp of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Faction" title="Left Faction">Left Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_(political_party)" title="Lev (political party)">Lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Liberal_Party" title="Israeli Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_(historical_political_party)" title="Maki (historical political party)">Maki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27s_Rights_in_the_Family_Party" title="Man's Rights in the Family Party">Man's Rights in the Family Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam">Mapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meimad" title="Meimad">Meimad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhora_(political_party)" title="Mekhora (political party)">Mekhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meri_(political_party)" title="Meri (political party)">Meri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrachi_(political_party)" title="Mizrachi (political party)">Mizrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moked" title="Moked">Moked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moledet" title="Moledet">Moledet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morasha" title="Morasha">Morasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moria_(political_party)" title="Moria (political party)">Moria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Greater_Israel" title="Movement for Greater Israel">Movement for Greater Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Renewal_of_Social_Zionism" title="Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism">Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Home" title="National Home">National Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_List" title="National List">National List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party" title="National Religious Party">National Religious Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party#Israel" title="Natural Law Party">Natural Law Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Aliyah_Party" title="New Aliyah Party">New Aliyah Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Liberal_Party_(Israel)" title="New Liberal Party (Israel)">New Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Way_(Israel)" title="New Way (Israel)">New Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noy_(political_faction)" title="Noy (political faction)">Noy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ometz_(political_party)" title="Ometz (political party)">Ometz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Israel_(1980)" title="One Israel (1980)">One Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_(Israel)" title="One Nation (Israel)">One Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_LaAniyim" class="mw-redirect" title="Oz LaAniyim">Oz LaAniyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poalei_Agudat_Yisrael" title="Poalei Agudat Yisrael">Poalei Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Arab_Bloc" title="Popular Arab Bloc">Popular Arab Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Development" title="Progress and Development">Progress and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Work" title="Progress and Work">Progress and Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_List_for_Peace" title="Progressive List for Peace">Progressive List for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_National_Alliance" title="Progressive National Alliance">Progressive National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Israel)" title="Progressive Party (Israel)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafi_(political_party)" title="Rafi (political party)">Rafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratz_(political_party)" title="Ratz (political party)">Ratz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Way_(political_party)" title="The Right Way (political party)">The Right Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardim_and_Oriental_Communities" title="Sephardim and Oriental Communities">Sephardim and Oriental Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomtzion_(political_party)" title="Shlomtzion (political party)">Shlomtzion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_(political_party)" title="Social Justice (political party)">Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafnit" title="Tafnit">Tafnit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tami_(political_party)" title="Tami (political party)">Tami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehiya" title="Tehiya">Tehiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telem_(1981_political_party)" title="Telem (1981 political party)">Telem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Israel)" title="Third Way (Israel)">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzalash" title="Tzalash">Tzalash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Right-Wing_Parties" title="Union of Right-Wing Parties">Union of Right-Wing Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List_(1977)" title="United Arab List (1977)">United Arab List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Religious_Front" title="United Religious Front">United Religious Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_for_Peace_and_Immigration" title="Unity for Peace and Immigration">Unity for Peace and Immigration</a></li> <li><a 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