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campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2024 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2024_presidential_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2024 presidential election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2024_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vice-presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vice-presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice-presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comments_on_childlessness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_on_childlessness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Comments on childlessness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_on_childlessness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comments_on_Haitian_immigrants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_on_Haitian_immigrants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Comments on Haitian immigrants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_on_Haitian_immigrants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_debate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_debate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Vice presidential debate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_debate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Opinion polls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidency_(2025–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidency_(2025–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vice presidency (2025–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vice_presidency_(2025–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vice presidency (2025–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidency_(2025–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Munich_Security_Conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munich_Security_Conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Munich Security Conference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munich_Security_Conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">JD Vance</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جيه دي فانس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيه دي فانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Devid_Vens" title="Ceyms Devid Vens – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Devid Vens" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="জে. ডি. ভ্যান্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. ডি. ভ্যান্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джэймс Дэвід Вэнс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Дэвід Вэнс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джеймс Дейвид Ванс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Дейвид Ванс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD.%DE%91%DE%A9._%DE%88%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ޖޭ.ޑީ. ވޭންސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭ.ޑީ. ވޭންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Τζέι Ντι Βανς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέι Ντι Βανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جی‌دی ونس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌دی ونس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._%EB%B0%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="J. D. 밴스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. D. 밴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Ջեյմս Դեյվիդ Վենս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Դեյվիդ Վենս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="जेडी वेंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेडी वेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99._%D7%93%D7%99._%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="ג'יי. די. ואנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יי. די. ואנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯეი დი ვენსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეი დი ვენსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джей Ди Вэнс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джей Ди Вэнс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%8C" title="ເຈດີ ແວນຊ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຈດີ ແວນຊ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_David_Vance" title="Iacobus David Vance – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus David Vance" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Deivids_Venss" title="Džeimss Deivids Venss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Deivids Venss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Џејмс Венс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Венс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जेडी व्हान्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेडी व्हान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87._%D8%AF%D9%89._%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89" title="جيه. دى. ڤانسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيه. دى. ڤانسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="J・D・ヴァンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・D・ヴァンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeyms_Devid_Vens" title="Jeyms Devid Vens – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jeyms Devid Vens" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87._%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80._%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8" title="ਜੇ. ਡੀ. ਵੈਨਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ. ਡੀ. ਵੈਨਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B8" title="Вэнс, Джей Ди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вэнс, Джей Ди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A._%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93._%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේ. ඩී. වෑන්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේ. ඩී. වෑන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C._%D8%AF%DB%8C._%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جەی. دی. ڤانس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەی. دی. ڤانس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98-%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Џеј-Ди Венс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џеј-Ди Венс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சே. டி. வேன்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சே. டி. வேன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джеймс Дэвид Вэнс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Дэвид Вэнс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เจดี แวนซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจดี แวนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джей Ді Венс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джей Ді Венс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جے ڈی وانس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے ڈی وانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC_%D8%AF_%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3" title="ج د ۋەنىس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ج د ۋەنىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J.D. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">JD Vance</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:VancePortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official portrait of JD Vance, a middle-aged white man with dark hair and beard and light eyes, wearing a suit and tie, crossing his arms while standing in front of an American flag." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/VancePortrait.jpg/220px-VancePortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/VancePortrait.jpg/330px-VancePortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/VancePortrait.jpg/440px-VancePortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Inaugural portrait, 2025</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">50th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 20, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2023 – January 10, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Husted" title="Jon Husted">Jon Husted</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Donald Bowman<sup id="cite_ref-namechange_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namechange-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1984-08-02</span>) </span>August 2, 1984<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 40)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio" title="Middletown, Ohio">Middletown, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Usha_Vance" title="Usha Vance">Usha Chilukuri</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2014)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Number_One_Observatory_Circle" title="Number One Observatory Circle">Number One Observatory Circle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="JD Vance's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg/128px-JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg/192px-JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg/256px-JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2003–2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corporal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporal (United States)">Corporal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2nd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="2nd Marine Aircraft Wing">2nd Marine Aircraft Wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_Medal" title="Achievement Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Conduct_Medal_(United_States)" title="Good Conduct Medal (United States)">Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Writing career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">Memoir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" title="File:JD Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions.ogg">Vance's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="86" data-mwtitle="JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg/JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian sanctions</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/File:JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" title="File:JD Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions.ogg">Recorded February 28, 2023</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VancePortrait(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1251" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">JD Vance</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">Political positions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Electoral_history">Electoral history</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">50th Vice President of the United States<br /><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#71531C">Incumbent</span></b></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference" title="2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference">Munich Security Conference speech</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">U.S. Senator from Ohio<br /></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">Election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_JD_Vance" title="US Senate career of JD Vance">Tenure</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Vice presidential campaign<br /></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Published works<br /></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn%27s_Early_Light:_Taking_Back_Washington_to_Save_America" title="Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America">Dawn's Early Light</a></i> (foreword)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unhumans" title="Unhumans">Unhumans</a></i> (blurb)</li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:JD_Vance_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:JD Vance series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James David Vance</b> (born <b>James Donald Bowman</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-namechange_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namechange-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> August<span class="nowrap"> </span>2, 1984) is an American politician, author, attorney, and Marine Corps veteran serving as the 50th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a> since 2025 under President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he represented <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from 2023 to 2025. </p><p>After high school, Vance joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, where he served as a military journalist from 2003 to 2007, and was deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> for six months in 2005. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> with a bachelor's degree in 2009 and <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a> with a law degree in 2013. He practiced briefly as a corporate lawyer before embarking on a career in the tech industry as a <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capitalist</a>. His memoir, <i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i>, was published in 2016 and adapted into <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">a film</a> in 2020. </p><p>Vance won the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022 United States Senate election in Ohio</a>, defeating <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">initially opposing Donald Trump's candidacy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 election</a>, Vance became a strong Trump supporter during <a href="/wiki/Trump%27s_first_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump's first presidency">Trump's first presidency</a>. In July 2024, <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">Trump selected Vance</a> as his running mate before the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. He <a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_JD_Vance" title="US Senate career of JD Vance">served as Ohio's senator</a> until his resignation in preparation to assume the vice presidency in January 2025. Vance is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age" title="List of vice presidents of the United States by age">third-youngest vice president in U.S. history</a>, as well as the first <a href="/wiki/Millennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennial">millennial</a> to hold the office. </p><p>Vance has been characterized as a <a href="/wiki/National_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National conservative">national conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a>, and he describes himself as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">postliberal</a> right. <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">His political positions</a> include opposition to <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">abortion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>. Vance is an outspoken critic of <a href="/wiki/Childlessness" title="Childlessness">childlessness</a> and has acknowledged the influence of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a> on his sociopolitical positions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_military_service,_and_education"><span id="Early_life.2C_military_service.2C_and_education"></span>Early life, military service, and education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/165px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/247px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/330px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>Vance (then Hamel) in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Vance was born James Donald Bowman on August 2, 1984, in <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio" title="Middletown, Ohio">Middletown, Ohio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Beverly Carol (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Vance) and Donald Ray Bowman. He is of <a href="/wiki/Scots-Irish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish</a> descent and <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Americans" title="Appalachian Americans">Appalachian</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Yorker_2016-09-12_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Yorker_2016-09-12-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents divorced when he was a toddler.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Bowman was adopted by his mother's third husband, Bob Hamel, his mother changed his name to James David Hamel to remove his father's first name and surname and to preserve an uncle's first name, David. Vance therefore kept his nickname, JD.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVance201694_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance201694-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vance has written that his childhood was marked by poverty and abuse, and that his mother struggled with <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his sister, Lindsey, were raised primarily by their maternal grandparents, James and Bonnie Vance (née Blanton), whom they called "Papaw" and "Mamaw".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Middletown_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Middletown High School (Ohio)">Middletown High School</a> in 2003, he enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:32_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serving as a <a href="/wiki/Military_journalism_in_the_United_States" title="Military journalism in the United States">military journalist</a> with the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="2nd Marine Aircraft Wing">2nd Marine Aircraft Wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his four years of service, Vance was deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> in 2005 for six months in a non-combat role, writing articles and taking photographs.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attained the rank of <a href="/wiki/Corporal#United_States" title="Corporal">corporal</a>, and his decorations included the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Good_Conduct_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal">Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Achievement_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Medals_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medals-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Vance left the military and used the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a><sup id="cite_ref-j279_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j279-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to study political science and philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated in 2009 with a Bachelor of Arts, <i>summa cum laude</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance then attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he was a member of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Law_Journal" title="The Yale Law Journal">The Yale Law Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-vZW-2022-01-04_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vZW-2022-01-04-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his first year, Professor <a href="/wiki/Amy_Chua" title="Amy Chua">Amy Chua</a> persuaded Vance to begin writing his memoir, <i>Hillbilly Elegy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillbily-Atlantic_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillbily-Atlantic-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010–2011, Vance wrote for <a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">David Frum</a>'s "FrumForum" website under the name J. D. Hamel.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <i>Hillbilly Elegy</i> states that he adopted his grandparents' surname of Vance upon his marriage in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVance2016339_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance2016339-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the name change actually occurred in 2013, as Vance was about to graduate from Yale with a Juris Doctor degree.<sup id="cite_ref-smyth_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smyth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2></div> <p>After graduating from law school, Vance worked for Republican senator <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a>. He spent a year as a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> for Judge <a href="/wiki/David_Bunning" title="David Bunning">David Bunning</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then worked at the law firm <a href="/wiki/Sidley_Austin" title="Sidley Austin">Sidley Austin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beginning a brief career as a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_lawyer" title="Corporate lawyer">corporate lawyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having practiced law for slightly under two years, Vance moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> to work in the technology industry as a <a href="/wiki/Venture_capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Venture capitalist">venture capitalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2016 and 2017, he served as a principal at <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>'s firm, Mithril Capital.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a> published Vance's book, <i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy:_A_Memoir_of_a_Family_and_Culture_in_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis">Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis</a></i>. The memoir recounts the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian culture">Appalachian culture</a> and socioeconomic problems of Vance's small-town upbringing.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_review_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_review-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hillbilly Elegy</i> was on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>The New York Times</i> Best Seller list</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Non-Fiction_Best_Sellers_of_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers of 2016">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Non-Fiction_Best_Sellers_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers of 2017">2017</a>. The <i>Times</i> listed it among "6 Books to Help Understand Trump's Win",<sup id="cite_ref-6_Books2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6_Books2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Vance was profiled in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, which called him "the voice of the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017-02-06_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-02-06-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, Sarah Jones criticized Vance as "liberal media's favorite <a href="/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">white trash</a>–splainer" and a "false prophet of <a href="/wiki/Blue_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue America">blue America</a>", calling the book "little more than a list of myths about <a href="/wiki/Welfare_queen" title="Welfare queen">welfare queens</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hillbilly Elegy</i>'s success helped propel Vance into contact with social elites, and he began writing a column for <i>The New York Times</i>. Vance later said that his interactions with social elites from this time, particularly their perceived disdain for "the people he grew up with", helped shape his later views.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Vance joined <a href="/wiki/Revolution_LLC" title="Revolution LLC">Revolution LLC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:15_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an investment firm founded by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Case" title="Steve Case">Steve Case</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance was tasked with expanding the "Rise of the Rest" initiative, which focuses on growing investments in underserved regions outside <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> and New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vance was a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> contributor in 2017 and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2017, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> signed on to direct <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">the film version</a> of <i>Hillbilly Elegy</i>, which was released in select theaters on November 11, 2020. It was released on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> for streaming.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Vance served on the board of advisors of the <a href="/wiki/With_Honor_Fund" title="With Honor Fund">With Honor Fund</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee#Super_PACs" title="Political action committee">Super PAC</a> that helps veterans run for office.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2020 to 2023, he served on the board of advisors of American Moment, a networking and training organization for young conservatives that is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Vance and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buskirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Buskirk">Chris Buskirk</a> co-founded the conservative political advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Rockbridge_Network" title="Rockbridge Network">Rockbridge Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, he also co-founded venture capital firm Narya Capital in Cincinnati with financial backing from Thiel, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a> and former Trump adviser Darren Blanton, Vance invested in <a href="/wiki/Rumble_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumble (website)">Rumble</a>, a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">online video platform</a> popular with the political right.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Our_Ohio_Renewal">Our Ohio Renewal</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Vance speaks to the City Club of Cleveland, May 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2016, Vance said he planned to move to Ohio and would consider starting a nonprofit or running for office.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017-02-06_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-02-06-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Ohio, he started Our Ohio Renewal, a <a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization#501(c)(4)" title="501(c) organization">501(c)(4)</a> advocacy organization focused on education, addiction, and other "social ills" he had mentioned in his memoir.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2017 archived capture of the nonprofit's website, the members of the advisory board were <a href="/wiki/Keith_Humphreys" title="Keith Humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jamil Jivani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuval_Levin" title="Yuval Levin">Yuval Levin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Satel" title="Sally Satel">Sally Satel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-h036_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h036-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2020 capture of the website, those four remained in those positions throughout the organization's existence.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Our Ohio Renewal closed by 2021 with sparse achievements.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Jivani, the organization's director of law and policy, its work was derailed by Jivani's <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">cancer diagnosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jivani_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jivani-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It raised around $221,000 in 2017 (including $80,000 from Vance himself) and spent the majority of its revenue on <a href="/wiki/Overhead_costs" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead costs">overhead costs</a> and travel. In subsequent years, it raised less than $50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-h036_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h036-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-y409_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y409-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Vance's 2022 campaign for U.S. Senate, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a>, the Democratic nominee, said the charity was a front for Vance's political ambitions. Ryan pointed to reports that the organization paid a Vance political adviser and conducted public opinion polling, while its efforts to address addiction failed. Vance denied the characterization.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OurWebsiteArchive_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OurWebsiteArchive-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Our Ohio Renewal's tax filings showed that in its first year, it spent more (over $63,000) on "management services" provided by its executive director <a href="/wiki/Jai_Chabria" title="Jai Chabria">Jai Chabria</a>, who also served as Vance's top political adviser, than it did on programs to fight opioid abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-h036_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h036-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Vance formed a similarly named <a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization#501(c)(3)" title="501(c) organization">501(c)(3)</a> organization, Our Ohio Renewal Foundation, which raised around $69,000 from 2017 to 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-y409_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y409-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of September 2024, the foundation had not spent any funds since 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) and <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>, the charity's biggest accomplishment, sending psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Sally_Satel" title="Sally Satel">Sally Satel</a> to Ohio's Appalachian region for a yearlong residency in 2018, was "tainted" by the ties among Satel, her employer, <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> (AEI), and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pharma" title="Purdue Pharma">Purdue Pharma</a>, in the form of knowledge exchange between Satel and Purdue and financial support from Purdue to AEI, as found by a ProPublica 2019 investigation. In an email to AP, Satel denied having any relationship with Purdue or any knowledge of Purdue's donations to AEI.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-h036_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h036-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AppHarvest">AppHarvest</h3></div> <p>From March 2017 to April 2021, Vance served on the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Startup" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup">startup</a> <a href="/wiki/AppHarvest" title="AppHarvest">AppHarvest</a>, which carried out indoor <a href="/wiki/Vertical_farming" title="Vertical farming">vertical farming</a> in Kentucky. AppHarvest was also one of Narya Capital's first publicly announced investments; touting the company's commitment to bring good jobs with health care benefits to an economically depressed area of Appalachia, Vance publicly advocated for AppHarvest, in February 2021 telling the media that it was "not just a good investment opportunity, it's a great business that's making a big difference in the world". AppHarvest went bankrupt in 2023 while owing over $340 million. Citing interviews with former AppHarvest workers, CNN reported that some of them believed "Vance and other board members should have recognized and responded to warning signs that company officials were misleading the public and their own investors."<sup id="cite_ref-Lah_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lah-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Company founder Jonathan Webb and top executives collectively had little experience with horticulture and indoor agriculture, and the company struggled to meet its produce buyers' standards.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-appharvest_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-appharvest-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Workers complained to authorities about "brutal" working conditions stemming from high temperatures in company greenhouses coupled with allegedly heavy production demands, lack of safety gear, and few rest and water breaks. After many local workers quit, they were replaced by migrant contract workers mostly from Mexico and Guatemala, who eventually constituted over half the company's labor force.<sup id="cite_ref-Lah_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lah-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-appharvest_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-appharvest-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance never held an operational role at the company, and his vice-presidential campaign said he had been unaware of the complaints about working conditions and that the decision to hire migrants was made after he resigned from the board.<sup id="cite_ref-Lah_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lah-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-appharvest_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-appharvest-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate_(2023–2025)"><span id="U.S._Senate_.282023.E2.80.932025.29"></span>U.S. Senate (2023–2025)</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_JD_Vance" title="US Senate career of JD Vance">US Senate career of JD Vance</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_campaign">2022 campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022 United States Senate election in Ohio</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Final results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/210px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/315px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/420px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption> Final results by Ohio county in 2022:<div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E27F7F; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> JD Vance</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C21B18; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 80–90%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D72F30; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 70–80%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D75D5D; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 60–70%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E27F7F; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 50–60%</div> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7996e2; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6674de; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 60–70%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7996e2; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 50–60%</div> </li></ul> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>In early 2018, Vance considered running for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> against <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a> gave $10 million to Protect Ohio Values, a <a href="/wiki/Super_PAC" title="Super PAC">super PAC</a> created in February to support a potential Vance candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_2021-03-15_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2021-03-15-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Robert Mercer</a> also gave an undisclosed amount.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_2021-03-15_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2021-03-15-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April, Vance expressed interest in running for the Senate seat being vacated by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Axios_2021-04-30_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Axios_2021-04-30-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, he launched an <a href="/wiki/Exploratory_committee" title="Exploratory committee">exploratory committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vance announced his Senate campaign in Ohio on July 1, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 3, 2022, he won the Republican primary with 32% of the vote,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> defeating multiple candidates, including <a href="/wiki/Josh_Mandel" title="Josh Mandel">Josh Mandel</a> (23%) and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dolan" title="Matt Dolan">Matt Dolan</a> (22%).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 8, in the general election, Vance defeated <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a> with 53% of the vote to Ryan's 47%.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT2023Jun7_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2023Jun7-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This vote share was considered a vast underperformance compared to other Ohio Republicans, especially in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Ohio gubernatorial election">coinciding gubernatorial election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tecotzky-Dorman_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tecotzky-Dorman-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance had often previously spelled his name with periods after his initials ("J.D.")—including in the publication of <i>Hillbilly Elegy</i>—but after becoming a candidate for office, he removed the periods ("JD").<sup id="cite_ref-smyth_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smyth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/170px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/255px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/340px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6201" data-file-height="7752" /></a><figcaption>Senate official portrait, 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 3, 2023, Vance was sworn into the Senate as a member of the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>. Data from mid-July 2024 showed that he had made 45 Senate speeches and sponsored 57 legislative bills, none of which had passed the Senate. Vance had also co-sponsored 288 bills, of which two passed both the Senate and the House, but were vetoed by President Biden.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 1, Vance and Senator <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> cosponsored bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in <a href="/wiki/East_Palestine,_Ohio,_train_derailment" title="East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment">East Palestine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the bill failed due to lack of intra-caucus Republican support.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, Vance voted against raising the debt ceiling, standing against final passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and saying it would result in "a reduced military in the face of a rising threat from China".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png/220px-JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png/330px-JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png/440px-JD-Vance_NDAA_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Vance explaining his "nay" vote on the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a>, December 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2023, Vance and Representative <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> introduced legislation that would have made <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-affirming care">gender-affirming care</a> for minors a federal crime, with penalties of up to 12 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2024, Vance sponsored the Dismantle DEI Act, which would ban federal <a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> programs and funding for agencies, contractors, and organizations receiving federal funds.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance was not present for any Senate votes during his vice-presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-w440_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w440-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w072_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w072-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At midnight on January 10, 2025, Vance resigned from the Senate in anticipation of his inauguration as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president of the United States</a> on <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">January 20, 2025</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Financial_Institutions_and_Consumer_Protection" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection">Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Housing,_Transportation,_and_Community_Development" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development">Housing, Transportation, and Community Development subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Securities,_Insurance,_and_Investment" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment">Securities, Insurance, and Investment subcommittee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Communications,_Media,_and_Broadband" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband">Communications, Media, and Broadband subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Oceans,_Fisheries,_Climate_Change_and_Manufacturing" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change and Manufacturing">Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change, and Manufacturing subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Space_and_Science" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space and Science">Space and Science subcommittee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Senate Special Committee on Aging</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024_presidential_election">2024 presidential election</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-presidential_campaign">Vice-presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> <p>On January 31, 2023, Vance endorsed former president Donald Trump in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_Never_Trump_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Never_Trump-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 15, 2024, the first day of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>, Trump announced on <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a> that he had chosen Vance as his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-VPR_Nominee_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VPR_Nominee-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 17, the third day of the convention, Vance accepted the nomination to be Trump's running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump's two eldest sons, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a>, advocated for their father to choose Vance. Several media and industry figures are said to have lobbied for Vance to be on the presidential ticket, including <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_O._Sacks" title="David O. Sacks">David O. Sacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>, who first introduced Trump to Vance in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>, which drafted <a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a>, privately advocated for Vance to be Trump's vice-presidential pick.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musk responded to Trump's vice-presidential pick hours after its announcement, saying the ticket "resounds with victory". David Sacks, a prominent GOP donor and Silicon Valley venture capitalist, wrote on Twitter: "This is who I want by Trump's side: an American patriot." In 2022, Sacks gave a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">super PAC</a> supporting Vance's Senate campaign $900,000, and Peter Thiel added $15 million.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initially reported that Elon Musk would contribute $45 million monthly to the Trump-Vance campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Musk later said he planned to donate "much lower amounts".<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 15, 2024, Trump attended a $50,000 per head private fundraising dinner with Vance in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guests included <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bortz" title="Chris Bortz">Chris Bortz</a> and Republican fundraiser <a href="/wiki/Nate_Morris" title="Nate Morris">Nate Morris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance appeared at significant conservative political events and in June was described as a potential running mate for Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July, a former friend of Vance's from Yale Law School exposed to the media communications between them and Vance from 2014 to 2017, with the friend alleging that Vance has "changed [his] opinion on literally every imaginable issue that affects everyday Americans" in pursuit of "political power and wealth".<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late July 2024, after President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrew his candidacy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">reelection</a> and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> became a <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">presidential candidate</a>, Vance said at a private fundraiser that the "bad news is that Kamala Harris does not have the same baggage as Joe Biden ... Kamala Harris is obviously not struggling in the same ways that Joe Biden did"; a day later, Vance told the media: "I don't think the political calculus changes at all" whether Harris or Biden was the Democratic nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following criticism of his past remarks and political positions, Vance said in an August 2024 interview that a vice president "doesn't really matter" and that "Kamala Harris has been a bad vice president".<sup id="cite_ref-Mitovich_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitovich-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came after Trump said that the "vice president, in terms of the election, does not have any impact".<sup id="cite_ref-Mitovich_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitovich-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late August, after the Trump campaign was embroiled in controversy for allegedly bringing cameras into a restricted area of <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> during Trump's visit there, Vance first said that Harris "can go to hell" because "she wants to yell at Donald Trump because he showed up", and then said "Don't do this fake outrage thing" even though at the time of his comments, Harris had not publicly discussed the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Arlington_National_Cemetery_incident" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">incident</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_(53989848647).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/220px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/330px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/440px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Vance, Trump, former New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Bloomberg</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>, and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National September 11 Memorial">National September 11 Memorial</a> event in New York City on September 11, 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 2024, Vance said that Trump "said that explicitly that he would" veto a national abortion ban.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2024, during his debate with Harris, Trump was asked about Vance's statement about the veto, and responded: "I didn't discuss it with JD ... I think he was speaking for me—but I really didn't."<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late September 2024, Vance spoke at a western Pennsylvania town hall event organized by <a href="/wiki/Lance_Wallnau" title="Lance Wallnau">Lance Wallnau</a>, who has promoted <a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">election denialism</a> and called Kamala Harris a "demon".<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2024, Vance said he did not believe Trump lost the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> and that he believed "Big Tech rigged the election" through censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_childlessness">Comments on childlessness</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Childless cat ladies" redirects here. For the archetype, see <a href="/wiki/Cat_lady" title="Cat lady">Cat lady</a>.</div> <p>Shortly after being named Trump's running mate, Vance was criticized for saying in a 2021 <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> interview, "we are effectively run in this country via the Democrats, via our corporate oligarchs, by a bunch of childless <a href="/wiki/Cat_lady" title="Cat lady">cat ladies</a> who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they've made and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resurfaced comments, which were posted by <a href="/wiki/MeidasTouch" title="MeidasTouch">MeidasTouch</a> editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Ron_Filipkowski" title="Ron Filipkowski">Ron Filipkowski</a>, sparked an immediate backlash across news and social media.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 26, 2024, Vance clarified his remarks on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Megyn_Kelly_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Megyn Kelly Show">The Megyn Kelly Show</a></i>, saying, "It's not a criticism of people who don't have children" and "this is about criticizing the Democratic Party for becoming anti-family and anti-child".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said that being "pro-babies and pro-family" should be the Republican Party's highest priority.<sup id="cite_ref-Corn-2024-08-01_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corn-2024-08-01-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After backlash to the Fox News interview, additional comments that Vance had made in interviews about childless people resurfaced. In a 2020 podcast interview, he said that being childless "makes people more sociopathic and ultimately our whole country a little bit less, less mentally stable".<sup id="cite_ref-Hill-childless_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-childless-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance's campaign referred to "radical childless leaders in this country" in a fundraising email sent after his appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a></i>. CNN found multiple examples of Vance making similarly disparaging remarks about childless people, primarily Democratic officials.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2021 speech at a <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Christian_Virtue" title="Center for Christian Virtue">Center for Christian Virtue</a> leadership meeting, Vance said that childless teachers were "trying to brainwash the minds of our children" and criticized <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers">American Federation of Teachers</a> President <a href="/wiki/Randi_Weingarten" title="Randi Weingarten">Randi Weingarten</a>, saying: "If she wants to brainwash and destroy the minds of children, she should have some of her own and leave ours the hell alone."<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also suggested in a March 2021 interview on <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">The Charlie Kirk Show</a></i> that childless people should be taxed at a higher rate than those with children, adding that the U.S. should "reward the things that we think are good" and "punish the things that we think are bad".<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an August 2024 interview on <i><a href="/wiki/Face_the_Nation" title="Face the Nation">Face the Nation</a></i>, Vance said he supported increasing the <a href="/wiki/Child_tax_credit_(United_States)" title="Child tax credit (United States)">child tax credit</a> from $2,000 per child to $5,000 per child, even though his Senate Republican colleagues had blocked an expanded child tax credit two weeks earlier while he was absent for the vote, having called it a "show vote" and saying it would not have passed even if he had been present.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_Haitian_immigrants">Comments on Haitian immigrants</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">Springfield pet-eating hoax</a></div> <p>In September 2024, Vance made allegations of "Haitian illegal immigrants draining social services and generally causing chaos all over <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>. Reports now show that people have had their pets abducted and eaten by people who shouldn't be in this country". Trump subsequently echoed the allegations, including during <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">a presidential debate</a>. Springfield authorities said there were "no credible reports or specific claims" of such incidents and that "Haitian immigrants are here legally".<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance then said that it was "possible, of course, that all of these rumors will turn out to be false", but also told his supporters to "keep the cat memes flowing".<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then promoted conservative activist <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Christopher Rufo</a>'s allegation that African migrants were eating cats in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>; Dayton authorities reported "no evidence to even remotely suggest that any group, including our immigrant community, is engaged in eating pets".<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Vance's claim about Haitians eating pets was disputed, he said: "Do you know what's confirmed? That a child was murdered by a Haitian migrant who had no right to be here"; the child had actually died in an accidental collision between vehicles in Springfield, and the child's father criticized Vance for using the child's "death for political gain".<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance also alleged a "massive rise in communicable diseases" in Springfield, but <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Ohio" title="Clark County, Ohio">Clark County</a>'s health commissioner reported having "not seen a substantial increase in all reportable communicable diseases".<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Vance's and Trump's allegations, Springfield experienced multiple <a href="/wiki/Bomb_threat" title="Bomb threat">bomb threats</a> in September. Vance denounced "violence or the threat of violence levied against Springfield", but continued his allegations against immigrants there.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defended his claims about Haitian migrants eating cats, saying that he was willing "to create stories so that the American media actually pays attention ... we're creating a story, meaning we're creating the American media focusing on it."<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_presidential_debate">Vice presidential debate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">2024 United States presidential debates</a></div><div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">2024 United States presidential debates § October 1: Vice presidential debate (CBS, New York City)</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_debates&action=edit#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>The vice presidential debate was held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> stated in late September that the moderators would not fact-check the candidates during the debate, with fact-checking instead handled online and on-air only after the debate.<sup id="cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_cbssept27_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_cbssept27-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Vance was fact checked on the status of <a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio</a>, he objected saying, "The rules were that you were not going to fact check," and argued that the immigrants should not be considered legal because the federal government decided their protected status after they had arrived in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walz rejected Vance's argument, and the microphones were muted as Vance continued speaking.<sup id="cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_cbsoct2_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_cbsoct2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> reported that 43 million viewers across CBS and 15 other television networks watched the debate, down from 57 million viewers during the 2020 vice presidential debate.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_(53887722108).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/220px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/330px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/440px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Trump, Vance, and their families on stage at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 Republican National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2024, a CNN poll analysis after the Republican National Convention showed a net-negative approval rating for Vance.<sup id="cite_ref-Tecotzky-Dorman_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tecotzky-Dorman-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That week, Vance's middling public reception and other concerns led some prominent Republican politicians and political analysts to say that he may have been a poor choice of running mate, especially in light of the shift in the election's dynamics upon <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">the withdrawal of President Biden</a> from the election and advent of <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> as the Democratic nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An August 2024 Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll highlighted that both Vance and Walz were still relatively unknown, with roughly 3 in 10 U.S. adults not knowing enough about Vance and only 27% having a favorable opinion of him, compared to 36% for Walz, though 57% of Republicans were supportive of Vance.<sup id="cite_ref-AP-Aug-2024_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-Aug-2024-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A September 2024 <i>Gallup poll</i> showed that 41% of registered voters rated Vance as either an "excellent" or a "pretty good" choice versus 46% for Walz. These evaluations were quite similar to those of previous vice-presidential nominees; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> had a 43% rating as Trump's running mate in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the October 2024 vice-presidential debate, polling from <i>CBS News and YouGov</i> found that Vance's favorability increased from 40% to 49% among the surveyed likely voters who watched the debate, and that his unfavorability decreased from 54% to 47%.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_VP-debate_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_VP-debate-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a></i> as of December 2024, Vance's overall favorability was 39.7% and his unfavorability was 42.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2025, <a href="/wiki/The_Harris_Poll" title="The Harris Poll">The Harris Poll</a> reported that of 2,650 registered U.S. voters surveyed online by The Harris Poll and HarrisX on January 15–16, 41% had a favorable opinion of Vance and 38% an unfavorable opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvard-CAPS-Jan-2025_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-CAPS-Jan-2025-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_presidency_(2025–present)"><span id="Vice_presidency_.282025.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Vice presidency (2025–present)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">Second inauguration of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second presidency of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Vice_President_JD_Vance_is_sworn_in_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Vance being sworn in as vice president by Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a> on January 20, 2025</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 20, 2025, Vance was sworn in as the 50th vice president of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before his inauguration, he held a meeting with China's vice president <a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a> in which they discussed <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="China–United States relations">China–United States relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance is the third-youngest person to serve as vice president and the first from the Millennial generation. He is also the first Marine Corps veteran to serve as vice president, becoming the highest-ranking Iraq War veteran in the U.S. government.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance is the second <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church and politics in the United States">Catholic</a> vice president, after <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among Vance's first acts as vice president was swearing in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>, the first of Trump's cabinet nominees to be approved by Congress, on January 21.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 24, he cast the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">tie-breaking vote</a> to confirm <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2025, after multiple federal judges issued temporary rulings against various Trump administration actions, Vance wrote, "judges aren't allowed to control the executive's legitimate power".<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Munich_Security_Conference">Munich Security Conference</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference" title="2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference">2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference</a></div> <p>In his February 2025 speech at the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Security_Conference" title="Munich Security Conference">Munich Security Conference</a> (MSC), citing in part what he said were examples in Romania, England, Scotland, and Germany, Vance called "the threat from within" his biggest concern in terms of security for Europe, "not Russia, not China".<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German-American political scientist <a href="/wiki/Cathryn_Cl%C3%BCver_Ashbrook" title="Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook">Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook</a> said the first third of Vance's speech was "peppered with conspiracy theories, misinformation and an invitation to take these distortions seriously".<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism<br />in the United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism#United_States" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_chivalry" title="Southern chivalry">Southern chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_the_1950s" class="mw-redirect" title="United States in the 1950s">United States in the 1950s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower presidency">Eisenhower presidency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">W. Bush presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Bradford" title="Mel Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Kerouac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pangle" title="Thomas Pangle">Pangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" class="mw-redirect" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blum_(litigant)" title="Edward Blum (litigant)">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kauffman" title="Jeremy Kauffman">Kauffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lindell" title="Mike Lindell">Lindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Political views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts (Kevin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Ginni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Wiles</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1788)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1835–1840)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground_(book)" title="Losing Ground (book)">Losing Ground</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_decline" title="American decline">American decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (<i>historically, factions</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advancing_American_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advancing American Freedom (page does not exist)">Advancing American Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <p><b>Newspapers</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Journals</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li></ul> <p><b>TV channels</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> <p><b>Websites</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <p><b>Congressional caucuses</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li></ul> <p><b>Economics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> <p><b>Gun rights</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li></ul> <p><b>Identity politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America"><i>ACT!</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> <p><b>Nativist</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_League" title="Immigration Restriction League">Immigration Restriction League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> <p><b>Religion</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> <p><b>Watchdog groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Youth/student groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> <p><b>Social media</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li></ul> <p><b>Miscellaneous</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Political_Action_Committee" title="National Conservative Political Action Committee">NCPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_Action" title="Turning Point Action">Turning Point Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><i><a 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">Political positions of JD Vance</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_positions_of_JD_Vance&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._D._Vance_(53808261332).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/330px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/440px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Vance speaking at the 2024 People's Convention</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a>, JD Vance, has been described as <a href="/wiki/National_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National conservative">national conservative</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_vZW-2022-01-04_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_vZW-2022-01-04-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_vZW-2022-01-04_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_vZW-2022-01-04-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an ideological successor to <a href="/wiki/Paleoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoconservative">paleoconservatives</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Beauchamp_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Beauchamp-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance describes himself, and has been described by others, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">postliberal</a> right.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is known for his ties to <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Breland_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Breland-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance has said he is "plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures" online.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has endorsed books by <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Kevin Roberts</a> and far-right conspiracy theorist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On social issues, Vance is considered <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">conservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">opposes abortion</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has taken a number of <a href="/wiki/Natalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalist">natalist</a> positions. He has repeatedly expressed his belief that <a href="/wiki/Childlessness" title="Childlessness">childlessness</a> is linked to <a href="/wiki/Sociopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociopathy">sociopathy</a>, and advocated that parents have more voting power than non-parents,<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in August 2024, he backtracked from that suggestion.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance has lamented that increased divorces adversely affect children of divorced parents.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has proposed federal criminalization of <a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care#Eligibility_of_minors" title="Transgender health care">gender-affirming care for minors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supports Israel in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposes continued <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">American military aid to Ukraine</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">ongoing Russian invasion</a> and prefers a <a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">negotiated peace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance has argued that the country's largest and most powerful institutions have united against the right and has called for "a de-<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a>-ification program".<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is critical of universities, which he has called "the enemy".<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance is also critical of both the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> In 2016, Vance was an outspoken critic of then-<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, calling him "reprehensible" and himself a "<a href="/wiki/Never_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Never Trump">never Trump</a> guy".<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Owen_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Owen-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, after Vance announced <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">his Senate candidacy</a>, he publicly announced support for Trump, apologizing for his past criticisms of Trump and deleting some of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Ball_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Ball-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Oshin_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Oshin-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, Vance advised Trump to fire "every civil servant" to replace them with "our people".<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_key_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_key-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance has said that, unlike Trump's vice president <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, if he had been vice president during the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, he would not have certified the election results, instead insisting that some states that Trump lost should <a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">send pro-Trump electors</a> so that <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Congress could decide the election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Itkowitz_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Itkowitz-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Vance wrote in his memoir, <i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i>, that he was raised in a low-income family by his single mother and grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillbily-AM_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillbily-AM-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Vance met <a href="/wiki/Usha_Chilukuri_Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="Usha Chilukuri Vance">Usha Chilukuri</a> while both were students at Yale Law School.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-Yale_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Yale-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, they married in Kentucky, in an <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_marriage" title="Interfaith marriage">interfaith marriage</a> ceremony,<sup id="cite_ref-ChristianToday_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianToday-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as she is <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> and he is <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChristianToday_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianToday-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their wedding included a <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> reading by Vance's "best friend", <a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jamil Jivani</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jivani_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jivani-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the bride and groom were blessed by a Hindu <a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">pandit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-Yale_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Yale-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vance_kids_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vance_kids-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usha clerked for a year for <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a>, then an <a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">appeals court</a> judge in Washington, then clerked for <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Chief Justice John Roberts</a> for a year.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vance was raised in a "conservative, <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a>" branch of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>. By September 2016, he was "not an active participant" in any particular Christian denomination, but was "thinking very seriously about converting to Catholicism".<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2019, Vance was <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptized</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">confirmed in the Catholic Church</a> in a ceremony at St. Gertrude Priory in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>. He chose <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> as his <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Confirmation name">confirmation saint</a>. Vance said he converted because he "became persuaded over time that Catholicism was true [...] and Augustine gave me a way to understand Christian faith in a strongly intellectual way", further describing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a>'s alignment with his political views.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Catholic-Vance_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-Vance-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vance was influenced to convert to Catholicism by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vance has a pet <a href="/wiki/German_Shepherd" title="German Shepherd">German Shepherd</a> named Atlas.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2022 United States Senate Republican primary results in Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-primaryresults_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primaryresults-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>JD Vance </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>344,736 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>32.22% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Mandel" title="Josh Mandel">Josh Mandel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">255,854 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.92% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Dolan" title="Matt Dolan">Matt Dolan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">249,239 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.30% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mike Gibbons </td> <td style="text-align:right">124,653 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11.65% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Timken" title="Jane Timken">Jane Timken</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">62,779 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.87% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mark Pukita </td> <td style="text-align:right">22,692 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.12% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Neil Patel </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,873 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.92% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,069,826 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2022 United States Senate election in Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-primaryresults_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primaryresults-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>JD Vance </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,192,114 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.04% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>N/A </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,939,489 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">46.92% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: white; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,739 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,133,342 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVance2016" class="citation book cs1">Vance, J. D. (2016). <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy"><i>Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-230054-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-230054-6"><bdi>978-0-06-230054-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2016304613">2016304613</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/952097610">952097610</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hillbilly+Elegy%3A+A+Memoir+of+a+Family+and+Culture+in+Crisis&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F952097610&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2016304613&rft.isbn=978-0-06-230054-6&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Vance, J. D. (September 24, 2024). Foreword. <i>Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America</i>. By <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts, Kevin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Broadside_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadside Books">Broadside Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-335350-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-335350-3"><bdi>978-0-06-335350-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=Dawn%27s+Early+Light%3A+Taking+Back+Washington+to+Save+America&rft.pub=Broadside+Books&rft.date=2024-09-24&rft.isbn=978-0-06-335350-3&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-namechange-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-namechange_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namechange_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vance was named James Donald Bowman at birth. Afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband and had his name changed to James David Hamel. In April 2013, he adopted his maternal grandparents' surname of Vance.<sup id="cite_ref-smyth_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smyth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OurWebsiteArchive-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OurWebsiteArchive_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to archived captures of the websites, by April 28, 2021, the domain <i>ourohiorenewal.com</i> was put on sale by <i>hugedomains.com.</i><br />In August 2022 the Ohio Democratic Party set up a website called <i>Our Ohio Ripoff</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from late August<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to early November 2022, the domain <i>Renewal</i> redirected the user to the domain <i>Ripoff</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />In July 2024, the domain <i>ourohiorenewal.com</i> remains for sale, and the website <i>ourohioripoff.com</i> remains online. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-smyth-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smyth_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smyth_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smyth_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2024" class="citation news cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477">"What's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of them"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727041018/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+Republican+vice+presidential+nominee+JD+Vance+has+had+many+of+them&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2024" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Rebecca Davis (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-name.html">"J.D. Vance Was Not Always His Name. But It's the One That Felt Closest to Home"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719203813/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-name.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Lives+of+Poor+White+People&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fcultural-comment%2Fthe-lives-of-poor-white-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroeger2021" class="citation news cs1">Kroeger, Alix (April 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047">"JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%3A+Trump+whisperer+turned+Senate+hopeful&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft.aulast=Kroeger&rft.aufirst=Alix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-56748047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAizin2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Aizin, Rebecca (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-parents-8678608">"All About J.D. Vance's Parents, Mom Beverly Vance and Dad Donald Bowman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718095445/https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-parents-8678608">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=All+About+J.D.+Vance%27s+Parents%2C+Mom+Beverly+Vance+and+Dad+Donald+Bowman&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Aizin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fall-about-jd-vance-parents-8678608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance201694-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVance201694_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVance2016">Vance 2016</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/why-has-jd-vance-changed-his-name-several-times-heres-the-real-reason/articleshow/113885336.cms">"Why Has JD Vance Changed His Name So Many Times? 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What to know about Donald Trump's VP pick"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715230822/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-finalist-trump-vice-running-mate-bio-details/74413134007/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vance is first veteran on Presidential ticket since John McCain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Task_%26_Purpose" title="Task & Purpose">Task & Purpose</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716064741/https://taskandpurpose.com/news/jd-vance-marine-veteran/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Task+%26+Purpose&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+is+first+veteran+on+Presidential+ticket+since+John+McCain&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaskandpurpose.com%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-marine-veteran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medals-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medals_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Citations for Military awards: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/19/politics/jd-vance-fast-facts/index.html">"JD Vance Fast Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 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Vance's journey from a 'Never Trump' guy to Trump's VP pick"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811071936/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/15/jd-vance-vp-pick-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Experience could be spotlight in VP debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241210014537/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/01/jd-vance-military-history-experience/75410341007/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+Marine+Corps+Service+Would+Set+Him+Apart+from+Most+Vice+Presidents&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Drew+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fjd-vances-marine-corps-service-would-set-him-apart-most-vice-presidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-j279-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j279_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbGordonBritzkyMurray2024" class="citation web cs1">Herb, Jeremy; Gordon, Allison; Britzky, Haley; Murray, Sara; Ortega, Bob; Morales, Mark (August 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/17/politics/inside-the-formative-military-service-of-vance-and-walz/index.html">"CNN Politics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%3A+Trump%27s+anti-Iraq+war%2C+pro-Israel+vice+presidential+running+mate&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-donald-trumps-anti-iraq-war-pro-israel-vice-president-pick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://registrar.osu.edu/media/1832/su2009_commence.pdf">"Autumn Commencement 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ohio State University</i>. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216144118/https://registrar.osu.edu/media/1832/su2009_commence.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+State+University&rft.atitle=Autumn+Commencement+2009&rft.pages=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregistrar.osu.edu%2Fmedia%2F1832%2Fsu2009_commence.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2024" class="citation news cs1">Gold, MIchael (July 15, 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/trump-vp-pick.html">"In Vance, Trump Picks an Ambitious Ideologue and First Millennial"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715233832/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/trump-vp-pick.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vance's Career"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717104304/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/17/us/jd-vance-yale-law-school.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Yale+Propelled+J.D.+Vance%27s+Career&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F17%2Fus%2Fjd-vance-yale-law-school.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelasco2024" class="citation web cs1">Velasco, Rin (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norwichbulletin.com/story/news/politics/2024/07/15/jd-vance-yale-law-school-donald-trump/74415307007/">"J.D. Vance went to Yale Law School. Here's what to know about his time there"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich Bulletin">Norwich Bulletin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818192853/https://www.norwichbulletin.com/story/news/politics/2024/07/15/jd-vance-yale-law-school-donald-trump/74415307007/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norwich+Bulletin&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+went+to+Yale+Law+School.+Here%27s+what+to+know+about+his+time+there.&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Velasco&rft.aufirst=Rin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.norwichbulletin.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fjd-vance-yale-law-school-donald-trump%2F74415307007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vZW-2022-01-04-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vZW-2022-01-04_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Zuylen-Wood2022" class="citation news cs1">van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (January 4, 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/01/04/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization/">"The Radicalization of J.D. Vance"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220104145244/https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/01/04/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Radicalization+of+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft.aulast=van+Zuylen-Wood&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fmagazine%2F2022%2F01%2F04%2Fjd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillbily-Atlantic-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hillbily-Atlantic_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchener2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Kitchener, Caroline (June 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/">"How the 'Tiger Mom' Convinced the Author of Hillbilly Elegy to Write His Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413175048/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=How+the+%27Tiger+Mom%27+Convinced+the+Author+of+Hillbilly+Elegy+to+Write+His+Story&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=Kitchener&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fbusiness%2Farchive%2F2017%2F06%2Fhillbilly-elegy-mentor%2F529443%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frumforum.com/author?oid=193">"J.D. Hamel"</a>. <i>frumforum.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127211927/http://frumforum.com/author?oid=193">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=frumforum.com&rft.atitle=J.D.+Hamel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrumforum.com%2Fauthor%3Foid%3D193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZakaria2024" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Zakaria, Fareed</a> (July 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2024/07/21/gps-0721-the-evolution-of-jd-vance.cnn"><i>On GPS: The evolution of JD Vance from Trump critic to loyalist</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria_GPS" title="Fareed Zakaria GPS">Fareed Zakaria GPS</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240723174702/https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2024/07/21/gps-0721-the-evolution-of-jd-vance.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+GPS%3A+The+evolution+of+JD+Vance+from+Trump+critic+to+loyalist&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft.aulast=Zakaria&rft.aufirst=Fareed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F21%2Fgps-0721-the-evolution-of-jd-vance.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance2016339-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVance2016339_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVance2016">Vance 2016</a>, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreier2024" class="citation news cs1">Dreier, Natalie (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wftv.com/news/trending/jd-vance-selected-donald-trumps-running-mate/MBMIZUPEJNDKLKZIJPVDF5CJXM/">"JD Vance selected as Donald Trump's running mate; Trump officially nominated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WFTV" title="WFTV">WFTV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717001604/https://www.wftv.com/news/trending/jd-vance-selected-donald-trumps-running-mate/MBMIZUPEJNDKLKZIJPVDF5CJXM/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+selected+as+Donald+Trump%27s+running+mate%3B+Trump+officially+nominated&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Dreier&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wftv.com%2Fnews%2Ftrending%2Fjd-vance-selected-donald-trumps-running-mate%2FMBMIZUPEJNDKLKZIJPVDF5CJXM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortellessa2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Cortellessa, Eric (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6998873/why-trump-chose-j-d-vance-for-vice-president/">"Why Trump Chose J.D. Vance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717045143/https://time.com/6998873/why-trump-chose-j-d-vance-for-vice-president/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Why+Trump+Chose+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Cortellessa&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6998873%2Fwhy-trump-chose-j-d-vance-for-vice-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrimack2024" class="citation news cs1">Primack, Dan (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/07/16/jd-vance-venture-capital-career">"J.D. Vance's short career in venture capital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719023708/https://www.axios.com/2024/07/16/jd-vance-venture-capital-career">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+short+career+in+venture+capital&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Primack&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fjd-vance-venture-capital-career&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2017" class="citation news cs1">McBride, Sarah (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund">"Peter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC Fund"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Technology" title="Bloomberg Technology">Bloomberg Technology</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506175430/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Technology&rft.atitle=Peter+Thiel%27s+Mithril+Capital+Raises+%24850+Million+VC+Fund&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-01-20%2Fpeter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrenMorris2021" class="citation web cs1">Wren, Adam; Morris, Meghan (August 29, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance is running for Senate as a savior of the Rust Belt. Insiders and experts say that reputation is unearned"</a></span>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325024811/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+JD+Vance+is+running+for+Senate+as+a+savior+of+the+Rust+Belt.+Insiders+and+experts+say+that+reputation+is+unearned.&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Wren&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Morris%2C+Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_review-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_review_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenior2016" class="citation news cs1">Senior, Jennifer (August 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/11/books/review-in-hillbilly-elegy-a-compassionate-analysis-of-the-poor-who-love-trump.html">"Review: In 'Hillbilly Elegy,' a Tough Love Analysis of the Poor Who Back Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011053806/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/11/books/review-in-hillbilly-elegy-a-compassionate-analysis-of-the-poor-who-love-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+In+%27Hillbilly+Elegy%2C%27+a+Tough+Love+Analysis+of+the+Poor+Who+Back+Trump&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F11%2Fbooks%2Freview-in-hillbilly-elegy-a-compassionate-analysis-of-the-poor-who-love-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6_Books2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6_Books2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/books/6-books-to-help-understand-trumps-win.html">"6 Books to Help Understand Trump's Win"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. November 9, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215222900/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/books/6-books-to-help-understand-trumps-win.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=6+Books+to+Help+Understand+Trump%27s+Win&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F10%2Fbooks%2F6-books-to-help-understand-trumps-win.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-02-06-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017-02-06_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017-02-06_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2017" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Karen (February 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hillbilly-elegy-made-jd-vance-the-voice-of-the-rust-belt-but-does-he-want-that-job/2017/02/06/fa6cd63c-e882-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hillbilly Elegy' made J.D. Vance the voice of the Rust Belt. But does he want that job?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125133721/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hillbilly-elegy-made-jd-vance-the-voice-of-the-rust-belt-but-does-he-want-that-job/2017/02/06/fa6cd63c-e882-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+made+J.D.+Vance+the+voice+of+the+Rust+Belt.+But+does+he+want+that+job%3F&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fhillbilly-elegy-made-jd-vance-the-voice-of-the-rust-belt-but-does-he-want-that-job%2F2017%2F02%2F06%2Ffa6cd63c-e882-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Jones, Sarah (November 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/138717/jd-vance-false-prophet-blue-america">"J.D. Vance, the False Prophet of Blue America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317235304/https://newrepublic.com/article/138717/jd-vance-false-prophet-blue-america">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%2C+the+False+Prophet+of+Blue+America&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F138717%2Fjd-vance-false-prophet-blue-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortellessa2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Cortellessa, Eric (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/7024414/jd-vance-2024-interview/">"The Reinvention of J.D. Vance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241010044118/https://time.com/7024414/jd-vance-2024-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Reinvention+of+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Cortellessa&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7024414%2Fjd-vance-2024-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeater2017" class="citation news cs1">Heater, Brian (March 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/22/jd-vance-revolution-llc/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance joins Revolution LLC to promote startups outside of Silicon Valley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065211/https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/22/jd-vance-revolution-llc/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+J.D.+Vance+joins+Revolution+LLC+to+promote+startups+outside+of+Silicon+Valley&rft.date=2017-03-22&rft.aulast=Heater&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F03%2F22%2Fjd-vance-revolution-llc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForrest2024" class="citation web cs1">Forrest, Jack (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/15/politics/jd-vance-trump-vp-what-to-know/index.html">"What to know about Sen. JD Vance, Trump's running mate"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820174638/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/15/politics/jd-vance-trump-vp-what-to-know/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+to+know+about+Sen.+JD+Vance%2C+Trump%27s+running+mate&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Forrest&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-trump-vp-what-to-know%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodisco2020" class="citation web cs1">Todisco, Eric (October 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/movies/amy-adams-glenn-close-netfli-hillbilly-elegy-trailer/">"Amy Adams and Glenn Close Are Unrecognizable in Thrilling First Trailer for Netflix's Hillbilly Elegy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716075709/https://people.com/movies/amy-adams-glenn-close-netfli-hillbilly-elegy-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Amy+Adams+and+Glenn+Close+Are+Unrecognizable+in+Thrilling+First+Trailer+for+Netflix%27s+Hillbilly+Elegy&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft.aulast=Todisco&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Famy-adams-glenn-close-netfli-hillbilly-elegy-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2019" class="citation web cs1">Goldsmith, Suzanne (February 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/02/01/j-d-vance-moves-to/986777007/">"J.D. Vance Moves to Cincinnati"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240901020925/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/02/01/j-d-vance-moves-to/986777007/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Moves+to+Cincinnati&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2019%2F02%2F01%2Fj-d-vance-moves-to%2F986777007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2023" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Ian (November 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/11/03/american-moment-conservative-00124178">"The Brash Group of Young Conservatives Getting Ready for the Next Trump Administration"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827100323/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/11/03/american-moment-conservative-00124178">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+First+Attempt+to+Renew+Ohio+Crumbled+Quickly&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Fahrenthold&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-ohio-senate-nonprofit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y409-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-y409_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y409_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irontontribune.com/2024/08/18/vance-to-dissolve-last-vestige-of-mothballed-charity-our-ohio-renewal-sent-doctor-to-study-drug-problem-in-ironton/">"Vance to dissolve last vestige of mothballed charity, Our Ohio Renewal sent doctor to study drug problem in Ironton"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i>. August 18, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909115338/https://www.irontontribune.com/2024/08/18/vance-to-dissolve-last-vestige-of-mothballed-charity-our-ohio-renewal-sent-doctor-to-study-drug-problem-in-ironton/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Vance+to+dissolve+last+vestige+of+mothballed+charity%2C+Our+Ohio+Renewal+sent+doctor+to+study+drug+problem+in+Ironton&rft.date=2024-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irontontribune.com%2F2024%2F08%2F18%2Fvance-to-dissolve-last-vestige-of-mothballed-charity-our-ohio-renewal-sent-doctor-to-study-drug-problem-in-ironton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColvinPeoplesSmythMiller2024" class="citation news cs1">Colvin, Jill; Peoples, Steve; Smyth, Julie Carr; Miller, Zeke (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-vice-president-vance-rubio-burgum-rnc-6cc438a8370a21b2631f5a53b06b71d0">"Trump picks Sen. JD Vance of Ohio, a once-fierce critic turned loyal ally, as his GOP running mate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716082417/https://apnews.com/article/trump-vice-president-vance-rubio-burgum-rnc-6cc438a8370a21b2631f5a53b06b71d0">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+picks+Sen.+JD+Vance+of+Ohio%2C+a+once-fierce+critic+turned+loyal+ally%2C+as+his+GOP+running+mate&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Peoples%2C+Steve&rft.au=Smyth%2C+Julie+Carr&rft.au=Miller%2C+Zeke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-vice-president-vance-rubio-burgum-rnc-6cc438a8370a21b2631f5a53b06b71d0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Tim Ryan; J.D. Vance (October 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?523437-1/ohio-us-senate-debate"><i>Campaign 2022 Ohio U.S. Senate Debate</i></a> (Cable TV). <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. Event occurs at 21:40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718063007/https://www.c-span.org/video/?523437-1/ohio-us-senate-debate">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+2022+Ohio+U.S.+Senate+Debate&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F523437-1%2Fohio-us-senate-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourohioripoff.com/">"Our Ohio Renewal/Ripoff"</a>. Ohio Democratic Party. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830024531/https://www.ourohioripoff.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Paid For By The Ohio Democratic Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Ohio+Renewal%2FRipoff&rft.pub=Ohio+Democratic+Party&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourohioripoff.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824144624/https://www.ourohiorenewal.com/">"Oops! This site no longer exists because J.D. Vance is a fraud. You will be redirected in 5 seconds..."</a> Ohio Democratic Party. 2022. 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This site no longer exists because J.D. Vance is a fraud. You will be redirected in 5 seconds..."</a> Ohio Democratic Party. 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourohiorenewal.com/">the original</a> on November 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oops%21+This+site+no+longer+exists+because+J.D.+Vance+is+a+fraud.+You+will+be+redirected+in+5+seconds...&rft.pub=Ohio+Democratic+Party&rft.date=2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fourohiorenewal.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Wren,_Meghan_Morris2021" class="citation web cs1">Adam Wren, Meghan Morris (August 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-anti-opioid-nonprofit-our-ohio-renewal-senate-campaign-2021-8">"We found tax records showing 'Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance's anti-opioid nonprofit faltered"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717012939/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-anti-opioid-nonprofit-our-ohio-renewal-senate-campaign-2021-8">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=We+found+tax+records+showing+%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+JD+Vance%27s+anti-opioid+nonprofit+faltered&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft.au=Adam+Wren%2C+Meghan+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjd-vance-anti-opioid-nonprofit-our-ohio-renewal-senate-campaign-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahrenthold2024" class="citation web cs1">Fahrenthold, David A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance%27s+anti-drug+charity+enlisted+doctor+echoing+Big+Pharma&rft.pub=Associated+Press+News&rft.date=2022-08-18&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F2022-midterm-elections-entertainment-health-175153d8a80d93b2c9c6654a6a730de9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2019" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, David (November 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-purdue-pharma-media-playbook-how-it-planted-the-opioid-anti-story">"Inside Purdue Pharma's Media Playbook: How It Planted the Opioid 'Anti-Story'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716150849/https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-purdue-pharma-media-playbook-how-it-planted-the-opioid-anti-story">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Purdue's hidden relationships with Satel and AEI illustrate how the company and its public relations consultants aggressively countered criticism that its prized <a href="/wiki/Oxycodone" title="Oxycodone">painkiller</a> helped cause the <a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">opioid epidemic</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Inside+Purdue+Pharma%27s+Media+Playbook%3A+How+It+Planted+the+Opioid+%27Anti-Story%27&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Finside-purdue-pharma-media-playbook-how-it-planted-the-opioid-anti-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lah-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lah_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lah_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lah_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonMedinaDevineLah2024" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Allison; Medina, Daniel; Devine, Curt; Lah, Kyung (August 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/13/politics/kentucky-startup-appharvest-jd-vance/index.html">"Workers allege 'nightmare' conditions at Kentucky startup JD Vance helped fund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241022110416/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/22/us/politics/jd-vance-appalachia-startup.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Vance%2C+an+Idyllic+Appalachian+Startup+Became+a+Hard+Lesson&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.aulast=Hakim&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.au=Gaffney%2C+Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-appalachia-startup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2018" class="citation news cs1">Gomez, Henry (January 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/henrygomez/jd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in">"J.D. Vance Is Now Seriously Considering Running For Senate In Ohio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713190103/https://www.buzzfeed.com/henrygomez/jd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Is+Now+Seriously+Considering+Running+For+Senate+In+Ohio&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fhenrygomez%2Fjd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarozza2018" class="citation news cs1">Carozza, Vinny (January 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/middletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run/hqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN/">"Middletown native and Ohio State grad decides against Senate run"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Daily_News" title="Dayton Daily News">Dayton Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191423/https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/middletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run/hqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Middletown+native+and+Ohio+State+grad+decides+against+Senate+run&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft.aulast=Carozza&rft.aufirst=Vinny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daytondailynews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmiddletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run%2FhqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_2021-03-15-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2021-03-15_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2021-03-15_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinery2021" class="citation news cs1">Kinery, Emma (March 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-15/peter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run">"Peter Thiel, Mercers Back a Potential J.D. Vance Senate Run"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065210/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-15/peter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Peter+Thiel%2C+Mercers+Back+a+Potential+J.D.+Vance+Senate+Run&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Kinery&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-03-15%2Fpeter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathis-Lilley2021" class="citation news cs1">Mathis-Lilley, Ben (March 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/03/jd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html">"J.D. Vance's Potential Senate Campaign Is Shaping Up as a Vicious Assault on People Like J.D. Vance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065210/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/03/jd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+Potential+Senate+Campaign+Is+Shaping+Up+as+a+Vicious+Assault+on+People+Like+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.aulast=Mathis-Lilley&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2021%2F03%2Fjd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalmert2021" class="citation news cs1">Balmert, Jessie (March 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/15/super-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel/4700540001/">"Super PAC supporting potential Senate candidate J.D. Vance gets $10 million donation from PayPal cofounder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315200321/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/15/super-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel/4700540001/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Super+PAC+supporting+potential+Senate+candidate+J.D.+Vance+gets+%2410+million+donation+from+PayPal+cofounder&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Balmert&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2021%2F03%2F15%2Fsuper-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel%2F4700540001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axios_2021-04-30-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Axios_2021-04-30_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrimack2021" class="citation news cs1">Primack, Dan (April 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/jd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html">"J.D. Vance tells associates he plans to run for Senate in Ohio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418163541/https://www.axios.com/jd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+tells+associates+he+plans+to+run+for+Senate+in+Ohio&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.aulast=Primack&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fjd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Lea2021" class="citation news cs1">De Lea, Brittany (May 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/j-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance forms exploratory committee to run for Senate seat in Ohio: report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512022228/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/j-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+J.D.+Vance+forms+exploratory+committee+to+run+for+Senate+seat+in+Ohio%3A+report&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=De+Lea&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fj-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShivaram2022" class="citation news cs1">Shivaram, Deepa (May 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/05/03/1095662187/ohio-republican-senate-primary-results-vance-trump">"After Trump's endorsement, J.D. Vance wins a crowded Ohio GOP Senate race, the AP says"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114200312/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/03/1095662187/ohio-republican-senate-primary-results-vance-trump">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=After+Trump%27s+endorsement%2C+J.D.+Vance+wins+a+crowded+Ohio+GOP+Senate+race%2C+the+AP+says&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=Shivaram&rft.aufirst=Deepa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F05%2F03%2F1095662187%2Fohio-republican-senate-primary-results-vance-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintonBrewsterNavarro2022" class="citation news cs1">Linton, Caroline; Brewster, Adam; Navarro, Aaron (May 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump/">"Ohio primary results: Trump-backed J.D. Vance wins Republican Senate race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504120842/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ohio+primary+results%3A+Trump-backed+J.D.+Vance+wins+Republican+Senate+race&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Linton&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Brewster%2C+Adam&rft.au=Navarro%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Flive-updates%2Fohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2023Jun7-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2023Jun7_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-ohio-us-senate.html">"Ohio U.S. Senate Election Results"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 8, 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725152429/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-ohio-us-senate.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ohio+U.S.+Senate+Election+Results&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Fus%2Felections%2Fresults-ohio-us-senate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tecotzky-Dorman-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tecotzky-Dorman_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tecotzky-Dorman_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTecotzkyDorman2024" class="citation web cs1">Tecotzky, Alice; Dorman, John L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+breaks+polling+records+in+the+worst+way&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Tecotzky&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.au=Dorman%2C+John+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2024" class="citation news cs1">Leigh, Harri (July 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2024/07/19/jd-vance-senate-record">"JD Vance's Senate record: No new laws, but a platform to spread ideas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818192855/https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2024/07/19/jd-vance-senate-record">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spectrum+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+Senate+record%3A+No+new+laws%2C+but+a+platform+to+spread+ideas&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=Harri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumnews1.com%2Foh%2Fcolumbus%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2F19%2Fjd-vance-senate-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2023" class="citation web cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine">"Ohio Senators J.D. Vance, Sherrod brown co-sponsor rail safety bill after fiery derailment in East Palestine"</a>. WCPO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302222626/https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vance made Dem friends on rail safety"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302100933/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=How+J.D.+Vance+made+Dem+friends+on+rail+safety&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Burgess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F02%2Fvance-dems-rail-safety-00085063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerano2024" class="citation web cs1">Perano, Ursula (September 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/newsletters/inside-congress/2024/09/06/rail-safety-bill-vance-brown-senate-00177818">"So about that rail safety bill ..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918171612/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/inside-congress/2024/09/06/rail-safety-bill-vance-brown-senate-00177818">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=So+about+that+rail+safety+bill+...&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.aulast=Perano&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnewsletters%2Finside-congress%2F2024%2F09%2F06%2Frail-safety-bill-vance-brown-senate-00177818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/editorials/2024/10/25/east-palestine-deluzio-railroad-safety-enhancement-act-norfolk-southern/stories/202410150020">"Lessons from East Palestine have yet to be made law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg-Post_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburg-Post Gazette">Pittsburg-Post Gazette</a></i>. October 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald-Star&rft.atitle=Nearly+two+years+after+the+derailment%2C+preventative+legislation+is+stalled&rft.date=2024-12-21&rft.aulast=Elverd&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldstaronline.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F2024%2F12%2Fnearly-two-years-after-the-derailment-preventative-legislation-is-stalled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolley2023" class="citation web cs1">Folley, Aris (June 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/">"Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618001804/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Here+are+the+senators+who+voted+against+the+bill+to+raise+the+debt+ceiling&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=Folley&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeMiller2023" class="citation news cs1">BeMiller, Haley (June 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2023/06/02/debt-ceiling-jd-vance-opposes-bipartisan-deal-to-avoid-default/70280810007/">"Only one Ohio lawmaker opposed a bipartisan deal to avoid federal government default"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Enquirer">Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vance's Legislative Action on Criminal Justice"</a>. <i>The Marshall Project</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720180634/https://www.themarshallproject.org/2024/07/17/what-we-know-from-sen-j-d-vance-s-legislative-action-on-criminal-justice-issues">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Marshall+Project&rft.atitle=What+We+Know+About+J.D.+Vance%27s+Legislative+Action+on+Criminal+Justice&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarshallproject.org%2F2024%2F07%2F17%2Fwhat-we-know-from-sen-j-d-vance-s-legislative-action-on-criminal-justice-issues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2024" class="citation news cs1">Daniels, Cheyanne M. (June 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/race-politics/4718195-dei-federal-government-ban-republicans/">"Republicans introduce measure banning DEI in federal government"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Republicans+introduce+measure+banning+DEI+in+federal+government&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Cheyanne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Frace-politics%2F4718195-dei-federal-government-ban-republicans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2024" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Sabrina (August 21, 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/08/from-banning-x-gender-passports-to-dismantling-federal-dei-programs-13-items-on-jd-vances-legislative-wish-list.html">"From banning 'X' gender passports to dismantling federal DEI programs: 13 items on JD Vance's legislative wish list"</a></span>. <i>cleveland.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=From+banning+%27X%27+gender+passports+to+dismantling+federal+DEI+programs%3A+13+items+on+JD+Vance%27s+legislative+wish+list&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2Ffrom-banning-x-gender-passports-to-dismantling-federal-dei-programs-13-items-on-jd-vances-legislative-wish-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w440-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w440_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2024" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Sabrina (October 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/10/jd-vance-has-missed-every-us-senate-vote-since-becoming-donald-trumps-vice-presidential-running-mate.html">"JD Vance has missed every U.S. Senate vote since becoming Donald Trump's vice presidential running mate"</a>. <i>Cleveland.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+missed+every+U.S.+Senate+vote+since+becoming+Donald+Trump%27s+vice+presidential+running+mate&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2Fjd-vance-has-missed-every-us-senate-vote-since-becoming-donald-trumps-vice-presidential-running-mate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w072-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w072_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwellMeyerDent2024" class="citation news cs1">Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Meyer, Theodoric; Dent, Alec (September 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/25/jd-vance-has-been-mia-senate-does-it-matter/">"JD Vance has been MIA in the Senate. Does it matter?"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925121058/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/25/jd-vance-has-been-mia-senate-does-it-matter/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+been+MIA+in+the+Senate.+Does+it+matter%3F&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Leigh+Ann&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Theodoric&rft.au=Dent%2C+Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Fjd-vance-has-been-mia-senate-does-it-matter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortinsky2025" class="citation web cs1">Fortinsky, Sarah (January 9, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5077897-vance-resigning-his-senate-seat-at-midnight/">"Vance resigning his Senate seat at midnight"</a>. <i>THE HILL</i>. Nexstar Media Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=THE+HILL&rft.atitle=Vance+resigning+his+Senate+seat+at+midnight&rft.date=2025-01-09&rft.aulast=Fortinsky&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F5077897-vance-resigning-his-senate-seat-at-midnight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2023" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Tyler (January 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/us-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election/95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46">"Ohio US Sen. JD Vance endorses Donald Trump in 2024 presidential election"</a>. <i>wkyc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718063008/https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/us-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election/95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wkyc.com&rft.atitle=Ohio+US+Sen.+JD+Vance+endorses+Donald+Trump+in+2024+presidential+election&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fus-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election%2F95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_Never_Trump-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_Never_Trump_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2024" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn07dv4mrg2o">"JD Vance was once 'never Trump'. Now he's his running mate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808162633/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn07dv4mrg2o">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I'm a 'never Trump' guy. I never liked him' and 'My god what an idiot' and 'I find him reprehensible' and 'I go back and forth between thinking Trump is a cynical asshole... or that he's America's Hitler'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+was+once+%27never+Trump%27.+Now+he%27s+his+running+mate&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcn07dv4mrg2o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VPR_Nominee-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VPR_Nominee_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2024" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Henry J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+picks+Ohio+Sen.+JD+Vance+for+vice+president&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Henry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Ftrump-vice-president-running-mate-pick-jd-vance-rcna157485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColvinCooperPeoples2024" class="citation web cs1">Colvin, Jill; Cooper, Jonathan J.; Peoples, Steve (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-rnc-2024-67880a3003a69938aebd3ac8a586dc65">"JD Vance introduces himself as Trump's running mate and makes direct appeal to his native Rust Belt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717072723/https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-rnc-2024-67880a3003a69938aebd3ac8a586dc65">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courier+Journal&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+was+spotted+at+Northern+Kentucky%2FCincinnati+airport.+Why%3F+Who+was+he+with%3F&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=%C3%81lvarez+Br%C3%AD%C3%B1ez&rft.aufirst=Ana+Roc%C3%ADo&rft.au=Wartman%2C+Scott&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Sharon&rft.au=BeMiller%2C+Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.courier-journal.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F05%2F16%2Fwhy-donald-trump-northern-kentucky-cincinnati-jd-vance-fundraiser-airport-lexington-kelly-joe-craft%2F73712323007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiquetteDennis2024" class="citation news cs1">Niquette, Mark; Dennis, Steven T. (June 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-20/trump-s-vp-candidates-jd-vance-famous-for-hillbilly-elegy-on-shortlist">"JD Vance VP Speculation Caps Rise From Poverty to Washington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716082428/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-20/trump-s-vp-candidates-jd-vance-famous-for-hillbilly-elegy-on-shortlist">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+VP+Speculation+Caps+Rise+From+Poverty+to+Washington&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft.aulast=Niquette&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Dennis%2C+Steven+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-06-20%2Ftrump-s-vp-candidates-jd-vance-famous-for-hillbilly-elegy-on-shortlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobias2024" class="citation web cs1">Tobias, Andrew J. (June 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/06/ohios-jd-vance-could-be-donald-trumps-running-mate-what-would-happen-to-his-senate-seat-if-he-wins.html">"Ohio's JD Vance could be Donald Trump's running mate. What would happen to his Senate seat if he wins?"</a>. <i>cleveland</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716065121/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/06/ohios-jd-vance-could-be-donald-trumps-running-mate-what-would-happen-to-his-senate-seat-if-he-wins.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland&rft.atitle=Ohio%27s+JD+Vance+could+be+Donald+Trump%27s+running+mate.+What+would+happen+to+his+Senate+seat+if+he+wins%3F&rft.date=2024-06-23&rft.aulast=Tobias&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F06%2Fohios-jd-vance-could-be-donald-trumps-running-mate-what-would-happen-to-his-senate-seat-if-he-wins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2024" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Stephanie (July 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/us/politics/jd-vance-friend-transgender.html">"JD Vance, an Unlikely Friendship and Why It Ended"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240730161637/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/us/politics/jd-vance-friend-transgender.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%2C+an+Unlikely+Friendship+and+Why+It+Ended&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-friend-transgender.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradner2024" class="citation news cs1">Bradner, Eric (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/29/politics/jd-vance-yale-friend-political-transformation-trump/index.html">"JD Vance's former Yale classmate and friend says emails show political transformation on 'literally every imaginable issue'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240829031617/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/29/politics/jd-vance-yale-friend-political-transformation-trump/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+former+Yale+classmate+and+friend+says+emails+show+political+transformation+on+%27literally+every+imaginable+issue%27&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Bradner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-yale-friend-political-transformation-trump%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnsdorf2024" class="citation news cs1">Arnsdorf, Isaac (July 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/29/jd-vance-kamala-harris-campaign/">"Vance tells donors Harris change was a 'sucker punch,' at odds with campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240730192941/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/29/jd-vance-kamala-harris-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+tells+donors+Harris+change+was+a+%27sucker+punch%2C%27+at+odds+with+campaign&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F29%2Fjd-vance-kamala-harris-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitovich-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitovich_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitovich_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitovich2024" class="citation news cs1">Mitovich, Jared (August 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/08/02/jd-vance-vp-picks-00172526">"JD Vance suggests VP picks don't matter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+suggests+VP+picks+don%27t+matter&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft.aulast=Mitovich&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2F02%2Fjd-vance-vp-picks-00172526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazquez2024" class="citation news cs1">Vazquez, Maegan (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/vance-trump-comments-attacks-harris/">"Vance tells Harris to 'go to hell' for cemetery criticism she didn't give"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240829114445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/vance-trump-comments-attacks-harris/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+tells+Harris+to+%27go+to+hell%27+for+cemetery+criticism+she+didn%27t+give&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Vazquez&rft.aufirst=Maegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fvance-trump-comments-attacks-harris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2024" class="citation news cs1">Delaney, Arthur (August 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jd-vance-kamala-harris-can-go-to-hell_n_66cf8a82e4b0b422df214bc2">"JD Vance Says Kamala Harris 'Can Go To Hell'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+Says+Kamala+Harris+%27Can+Go+To+Hell%27&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fjd-vance-kamala-harris-can-go-to-hell_n_66cf8a82e4b0b422df214bc2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornfield2024" class="citation news cs1">Kornfield, Meryl (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240830013426/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/trump-harris-cemetery-go-to-hell/">"Vance defends telling Harris to 'go to hell' for nonexistent cemetery criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/trump-harris-cemetery-go-to-hell/">the original</a> on August 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+defends+telling+Harris+to+%27go+to+hell%27+for+nonexistent+cemetery+criticism&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Kornfield&rft.aufirst=Meryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Ftrump-harris-cemetery-go-to-hell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuter2024" class="citation news cs1">Suter, Tara (August 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4846241-vance-trump-would-veto-federal-abortion-ban/">"Vance says Trump would veto federal abortion ban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912133019/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4846241-vance-trump-would-veto-federal-abortion-ban/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+says+Trump+would+veto+federal+abortion+ban&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.aulast=Suter&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4846241-vance-trump-would-veto-federal-abortion-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2024" class="citation news cs1">Cameron, Chris (September 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240911194257/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/11/us/politics/vance-trump-abortion-ban.html">"Trump Undermines Vance on Abortion Ban Veto: 'I Didn't Discuss It With JD'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/11/us/politics/vance-trump-abortion-ban.html">the original</a> on September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Undermines+Vance+on+Abortion+Ban+Veto%3A+%27I+Didn%27t+Discuss+It+With+JD%27&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fvance-trump-abortion-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando2024" class="citation news cs1">Fernando, Christine (September 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-harris-contraception-debate-vance-2f11a66ab4619fcb3d9917ee51a9c060">"Trump wouldn't say whether he'd veto a national ban even as abortion remains a top election issue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913014017/https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-harris-contraception-debate-vance-2f11a66ab4619fcb3d9917ee51a9c060">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+wouldn%27t+say+whether+he%27d+veto+a+national+ban+even+as+abortion+remains+a+top+election+issue&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=Fernando&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fabortion-trump-harris-contraception-debate-vance-2f11a66ab4619fcb3d9917ee51a9c060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornfieldAllam2024" class="citation news cs1">Kornfield, Meryl; Allam, Hannah (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/2024/09/28/jd-vance-christian-nationalism-lance-wallnau/">"Vance appears at event hosted by hard-right Christian nationalist"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002051838/https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/2024/09/28/jd-vance-christian-nationalism-lance-wallnau/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+appears+at+event+hosted+by+hard-right+Christian+nationalist&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Kornfield&rft.aufirst=Meryl&rft.au=Allam%2C+Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Felections%2F2024%2F09%2F28%2Fjd-vance-christian-nationalism-lance-wallnau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiasCameron2024" class="citation news cs1">Dias, Elizabeth; Cameron, Chris (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/28/us/politics/vance-lance-wallnau-witchcraft.html">"Vance Appears at Event of Evangelical Leader Who Spoke of Harris's 'Witchcraft'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929041737/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/28/us/politics/vance-lance-wallnau-witchcraft.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vance+Appears+at+Event+of+Evangelical+Leader+Who+Spoke+of+Harris%27s+%27Witchcraft%27&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Dias&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Cameron%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fvance-lance-wallnau-witchcraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2024" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Geoff (September 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-significance-of-vances-appearance-at-event-hosted-by-far-right-christian-nationalist">"The significance of Vance's appearance at event hosted by far-right Christian nationalist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002000158/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-significance-of-vances-appearance-at-event-hosted-by-far-right-christian-nationalist">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+News+Hour&rft.atitle=The+significance+of+Vance%27s+appearance+at+event+hosted+by+far-right+Christian+nationalist&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fthe-significance-of-vances-appearance-at-event-hosted-by-far-right-christian-nationalist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández2024" class="citation news cs1">Hernández, Alec (October 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/vance-says-trump-not-lose-2020-election-not-words-use-rcna175787">"Vance says Trump didn't lose the 2020 election: 'Not by the words I would use'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Vance+says+Trump+didn%27t+lose+the+2020+election%3A+%27Not+by+the+words+I+would+use%27&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fvance-says-trump-not-lose-2020-election-not-words-use-rcna175787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinstein2024" class="citation web cs1">Reinstein, Julia (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258">"JD Vance slammed for 'childless cat ladies' comment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726184515/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+slammed+for+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+comment&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Reinstein&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fjd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112272258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlund2024" class="citation web cs1">Alund, Natalie Neysa (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/07/24/taylor-swift-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies/74525531007/">"Vance's 'childless cat ladies' comment sparks uproar from Swift fans: 'Armageddon is coming'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818193041/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/07/24/taylor-swift-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies/74525531007/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Vance%27s+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+comment+sparks+uproar+from+Swift+fans%3A+%27Armageddon+is+coming%27&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Alund&rft.aufirst=Natalie+Neysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2Ftaylor-swift-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies%2F74525531007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2024" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Minyvonne (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jennifer-aniston-slams-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies-comment-resurface-rcna163633">"Jennifer Aniston slams JD Vance over 'childless cat ladies' comment from resurfaced interview"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818193043/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jennifer-aniston-slams-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies-comment-resurface-rcna163633">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jennifer+Aniston+slams+JD+Vance+over+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+comment+from+resurfaced+interview&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Minyvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fjennifer-aniston-slams-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies-comment-resurface-rcna163633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2024" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Brett (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/">"Vance defends 'sarcastic' 'childless cat ladies' remarks amid blowback"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726172041/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+defends+%27sarcastic%27+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+remarks+amid+blowback&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corn-2024-08-01-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Corn-2024-08-01_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorn2024" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Corn" title="David Corn">Corn, David</a> (August 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/08/jd-vance-aoc-childless/">"JD Vance Attacked AOC for Promoting a 'Sociopathic Attitude' About Children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808145041/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/08/jd-vance-aoc-childless/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+Attacked+AOC+for+Promoting+a+%27Sociopathic+Attitude%27+About+Children&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Corn&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2Fjd-vance-aoc-childless%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill-childless-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hill-childless_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSforza2024" class="citation web cs1">Sforza, Lauren (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people/">"Vance: 'Childless people' in US leadership 'more sociopathic'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731015213/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance%3A+%27Childless+people%27+in+US+leadership+%27more+sociopathic%27&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Sforza&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczynskiSteck2024" class="citation web cs1">Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">"It's not just 'cat ladies': JD Vance has a history of disparaging people without kids | CNN Politics"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240903091250/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+not+just+%27cat+ladies%27%3A+JD+Vance+has+a+history+of+disparaging+people+without+kids+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Kaczynski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Steck%2C+Em&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fkfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2024" class="citation web cs1">Richards, Zoë (August 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/resurfaced-remarks-vance-bashes-teachers-union-president-not-children-rcna168552">"In resurfaced remarks, Vance bashes teachers union president for not having 'some of her own' children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240828035002/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/resurfaced-remarks-vance-bashes-teachers-union-president-not-children-rcna168552">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+resurfaced+remarks%2C+Vance+bashes+teachers+union+president+for+not+having+%27some+of+her+own%27+children&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-08-27&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Zo%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fresurfaced-remarks-vance-bashes-teachers-union-president-not-children-rcna168552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteakinFaulders2024" class="citation web cs1">Steakin, Will; Faulders, Katherine (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318">"Vance argued for higher tax rate on childless Americans in 2021 interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727003633/https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance+argued+for+higher+tax+rate+on+childless+Americans+in+2021+interview&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Steakin&rft.aufirst=Will&rft.au=Faulders%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fvance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112284318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDore2024" class="citation web cs1">Dore, Kate (August 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/12/jd-vance-trump-raise-child-tax-credit.html">"Vance wants to raise the child tax credit to $5,000. Here's why that could be difficult"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814142730/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/12/jd-vance-trump-raise-child-tax-credit.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance+wants+to+raise+the+child+tax+credit+to+%245%2C000.+Here%27s+why+that+could+be+difficult&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft.aulast=Dore&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F08%2F12%2Fjd-vance-trump-raise-child-tax-credit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicchi2024" class="citation web cs1">Picchi, Aimee (August 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-child-tax-credit-5000-what-to-know/">"JD Vance wants a $5,000 Child Tax Credit, or 150% more than the current CTC. Here's what to know"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240829031619/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-child-tax-credit-5000-what-to-know/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+wants+a+%245%2C000+Child+Tax+Credit%2C+or+150%25+more+than+the+current+CTC.+Here%27s+what+to+know.&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft.aulast=Picchi&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-child-tax-credit-5000-what-to-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernal2024" class="citation news cs1">Bernal, Rafael (September 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4869901-vance-haitians-eating-pets-ohio-trump/">"Vance pushes false accusations of Haitians eating pets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910201726/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4869901-vance-haitians-eating-pets-ohio-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+pushes+false+accusations+of+Haitians+eating+pets&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Bernal&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4869901-vance-haitians-eating-pets-ohio-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngram2024" class="citation news cs1">Ingram, David (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/misinformation/jd-vance-ohio-police-no-reports-haitian-immigrants-harming-pets-rcna170271">"Ohio police have 'no credible reports' of Haitian immigrants harming pets, contradicting JD Vance's claim"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911215439/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/misinformation/jd-vance-ohio-police-no-reports-haitian-immigrants-harming-pets-rcna170271">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ohio+police+have+%27no+credible+reports%27+of+Haitian+immigrants+harming+pets%2C+contradicting+JD+Vance%27s+claim&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fmisinformation%2Fjd-vance-ohio-police-no-reports-haitian-immigrants-harming-pets-rcna170271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaher2024" class="citation news cs1">Maher, Kit (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnn.com/2024/09/10/politics/jd-vance-haitian-immigrants">"Vance says false claim he spread against Haitian migrants may not be true but urges followers to keep posting 'cat memes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911002059/https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/10/politics/jd-vance-haitian-immigrants">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vance+says+false+claim+he+spread+against+Haitian+migrants+may+not+be+true+but+urges+followers+to+keep+posting+%27cat+memes%27&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-haitian-immigrants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdez2024" class="citation news cs1">Valdez, Aaron (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2024/09/14/dayton-officials-debunk-rumors-of-migrants-eating-pets/75226286007/">"JD Vance shares social media post about immigrants cooking pets in Dayton, city refutes it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Enquirer">Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914230842/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2024/09/14/dayton-officials-debunk-rumors-of-migrants-eating-pets/75226286007/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+shares+social+media+post+about+immigrants+cooking+pets+in+Dayton%2C+city+refutes+it&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Valdez&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2024%2F09%2F14%2Fdayton-officials-debunk-rumors-of-migrants-eating-pets%2F75226286007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarrant2024" class="citation news cs1">Tarrant, Rhona (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ohio-police-dispute-new-allegations-immigrants-are-eating-pets-in-dayton/">"Ohio police dispute new allegations immigrants are eating pets in Dayton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914233907/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ohio-police-dispute-new-allegations-immigrants-are-eating-pets-in-dayton/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ohio+police+dispute+new+allegations+immigrants+are+eating+pets+in+Dayton&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Tarrant&rft.aufirst=Rhona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fohio-police-dispute-new-allegations-immigrants-are-eating-pets-in-dayton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJingnanGarsd2024" class="citation news cs1">Jingnan, Huo; Garsd, Jasmine (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/09/10/nx-s1-5107320/jd-vance-springfield-ohio-haitians-pets">"JD Vance spreads debunked claims about Haitian immigrants eating pets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911122808/https://www.npr.org/2024/09/10/nx-s1-5107320/jd-vance-springfield-ohio-haitians-pets">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+spreads+debunked+claims+about+Haitian+immigrants+eating+pets&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Jingnan&rft.aufirst=Huo&rft.au=Garsd%2C+Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F10%2Fnx-s1-5107320%2Fjd-vance-springfield-ohio-haitians-pets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaybarah2024" class="citation news cs1">Paybarah, Azi (September 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240911205932/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/11/trump-vance-aiden-clark-death-ohio-haitian-immigrants/">"Grieving Ohio father to Trump and Vance: Stop using my son 'for political gain'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/11/trump-vance-aiden-clark-death-ohio-haitian-immigrants/">the original</a> on September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Grieving+Ohio+father+to+Trump+and+Vance%3A+Stop+using+my+son+%27for+political+gain%27&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Paybarah&rft.aufirst=Azi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Ftrump-vance-aiden-clark-death-ohio-haitian-immigrants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLozanoLi2024" class="citation news cs1">Lozano, Alicia; Li, David (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bomb-threats-force-second-consecutive-day-school-closures-springfield-rcna171043">"Bomb threats force second consecutive day of school closures in Springfield, Ohio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913172645/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bomb-threats-force-second-consecutive-day-school-closures-springfield-rcna171043">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bomb+threats+force+second+consecutive+day+of+school+closures+in+Springfield%2C+Ohio&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Lozano&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft.au=Li%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fbomb-threats-force-second-consecutive-day-school-closures-springfield-rcna171043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnard2024" class="citation news cs1">Kinnard, Meg (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-haitian-immigrants-ohio-threats-d8efef1d59cbc839534bf3c02f1f8574">"Trump and Vance are still stoking fears of Haitian migrants, as Ohio community facse bomb threats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915015545/https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-haitian-immigrants-ohio-threats-d8efef1d59cbc839534bf3c02f1f8574">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Vance+are+still+stoking+fears+of+Haitian+migrants%2C+as+Ohio+community+facse+bomb+threats&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Kinnard&rft.aufirst=Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-vance-haitian-immigrants-ohio-threats-d8efef1d59cbc839534bf3c02f1f8574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstor2024" class="citation news cs1">Astor, Maggie (September 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240915184601/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/15/us/politics/jd-vance-springfield-pets.html">"Vance Sticks By Pet-Eating Claims and Says He's Willing to 'Create Stories'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/15/us/politics/jd-vance-springfield-pets.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vance+Sticks+By+Pet-Eating+Claims+and+Says+He%27s+Willing+to+%27Create+Stories%27&rft.date=2024-09-15&rft.aulast=Astor&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-springfield-pets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinton2024" class="citation web cs1">Linton, Caroline (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vp-debate-2024-location/">"Where is the VP debate being held? See behind the scenes at the CBS Broadcast Center in NYC"</a>. <i>CBS News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Some+House+Republicans+slam+JD+Vance+as+Trump%27s+VP+pick%3A+%27The+worst+choice%27&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Mychael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F4793818-vance-vp-trump-house-republicans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Writer, Aila Slisco (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432">"JD Vance is 'Really Bad Decision' for Trump, Ex-Official Warns"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726031019/https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=%27I+Don%27t+Want+to+Violently+Overthrow+the+Government.+I+Want+Something+Far+More+Revolutionary.%27&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F06%2F08%2Fthe-new-right-patrick-deneen-00100279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZorzi2024" class="citation news cs1">Zorzi, Graedon H. (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-d-vance-and-the-rise-of-postliberalism-1f200696">"J.D. Vance and the Rise of 'Postliberalism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717045132/https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-d-vance-and-the-rise-of-postliberalism-1f200696">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+and+the+Rise+of+%27Postliberalism%27&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Zorzi&rft.aufirst=Graedon+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fj-d-vance-and-the-rise-of-postliberalism-1f200696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes_169-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes_169-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2024" class="citation web cs1">Haynes, Gavin (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/jd-vance-has-some-weird-influences/">"JD Vance has some weird influences"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054933/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/jd-vance-has-some-weird-influences/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Vance says he is 'plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures'. He draws from a whole new political lexicon, one that would seem baffling to his more starched colleagues in the Congress.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+some+weird+influences&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-has-some-weird-influences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Joyce, Kathryn (January 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/164441/conservative-inspiration-orban-hungary-poland">"The New Right's Grim, Increasingly Popular Fantasies of an International Nationalism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240426170808/https://newrepublic.com/article/164441/conservative-inspiration-orban-hungary-poland">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+New+Right%27s+Grim%2C+Increasingly+Popular+Fantasies+of+an+International+Nationalism&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F164441%2Fconservative-inspiration-orban-hungary-poland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Breland-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Breland_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreland2024" class="citation web cs1">Breland, Ali (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/07/jd-vance-silicon-valley-far-right/679058/">"Silicon Valley Got Their Guy"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717233942/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/07/jd-vance-silicon-valley-far-right/679058/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>. <q>On X, he follows niche but popular anonymous posters such as Bronze Age Pervert, Raw Egg Nationalist, and Lomez...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Silicon+Valley+Got+Their+Guy&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Breland&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2024%2F07%2Fjd-vance-silicon-valley-far-right%2F679058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithSwenson2024" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Michelle; Swenson, Ali (July 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/jd-vance-foreword-heritage-foundation-project-2025-a34d091fd401056c938c8897c1ebabd6">"Vance praises a key leader behind Project 2025, a conservative effort Trump has disavowed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731003455/https://apnews.com/article/jd-vance-foreword-heritage-foundation-project-2025-a34d091fd401056c938c8897c1ebabd6">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vance+praises+a+key+leader+behind+Project+2025%2C+a+conservative+effort+Trump+has+disavowed&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.au=Swenson%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-foreword-heritage-foundation-project-2025-a34d091fd401056c938c8897c1ebabd6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2024" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Josh (August 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/08/08/jd-vance-support-book-unhumans/74687296007/">"JD Vance endorsed a book calling far-left 'unhumans,' and praising fascist dictators"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815013642/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/08/08/jd-vance-support-book-unhumans/74687296007/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+endorsed+a+book+calling+far-left+%27unhumans%2C%27+and+praising+fascist+dictators&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F08%2F08%2Fjd-vance-support-book-unhumans%2F74687296007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeMiller2022" class="citation news cs1">BeMiller, Haley (August 25, 2022). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/25/ohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues/10204420002/">"Ohio Senate Race: J.D. Vance Focuses on Conservative Family Issues"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717164343/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/24/ohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues/10204420002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span>. <q>He's against same-sex marriage and said he would not support federal legislation to codify marriage equality...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Ohio+Senate+Race%3A+J.D.+Vance+Focuses+on+Conservative+Family+Issues&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=BeMiller&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2022%2F08%2F25%2Fohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues%2F10204420002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendix2024" class="citation web cs1">Bendix, Aria (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health/womens-health/jd-vance-abortion-stance-rcna162086">"Where JD Vance stands on abortion, based on 6 of his statements"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725021004/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/womens-health/jd-vance-abortion-stance-rcna162086">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+JD+Vance+stands+on+abortion%2C+based+on+6+of+his+statements&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Bendix&rft.aufirst=Aria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fhealth%2Fwomens-health%2Fjd-vance-abortion-stance-rcna162086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2021" class="citation news cs1">Wagner, John (September 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/vance-abortion-rape/2021/09/24/c3007318-1d32-11ec-8380-5fbadbc43ef8_story.html">"Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance argues against need for rape and incest exceptions in abortion laws"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705184311/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/vance-abortion-rape/2021/09/24/c3007318-1d32-11ec-8380-5fbadbc43ef8_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ohio+Senate+candidate+J.D.+Vance+argues+against+need+for+rape+and+incest+exceptions+in+abortion+laws&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fvance-abortion-rape%2F2021%2F09%2F24%2Fc3007318-1d32-11ec-8380-5fbadbc43ef8_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJevin2024" class="citation web cs1">Jevin, Katie (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://momsdemandaction.org/everytown-moms-demand-action-respond-to-trump-announcing-vance-as-his-pick-for-vice-president/">"Everytown, Moms Demand Action Respond to Trump Announcing Vance as his Pick for Vice President"</a>. <i>Moms Demand Action</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054933/https://momsdemandaction.org/everytown-moms-demand-action-respond-to-trump-announcing-vance-as-his-pick-for-vice-president/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moms+Demand+Action&rft.atitle=Everytown%2C+Moms+Demand+Action+Respond+to+Trump+Announcing+Vance+as+his+Pick+for+Vice+President&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Jevin&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmomsdemandaction.org%2Feverytown-moms-demand-action-respond-to-trump-announcing-vance-as-his-pick-for-vice-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6_178-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2024" class="citation web cs1">Hutchinson, Bill (August 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/claim-2nd-amendment-stalwarts-vp-candidates-walz-vance/story?id=112799264">"JD Vance and Tim Walz claim to be 2nd Amendment stalwarts. But where do the VP picks really stand on guns?"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240819233258/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/claim-2nd-amendment-stalwarts-vp-candidates-walz-vance/story?id=112799264">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+and+Tim+Walz+claim+to+be+2nd+Amendment+stalwarts.+But+where+do+the+VP+picks+really+stand+on+guns%3F&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fclaim-2nd-amendment-stalwarts-vp-candidates-walz-vance%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112799264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilleneuve2024" class="citation web cs1">Villeneuve, Marina (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2024/07/18/gun-extremists-have-a-dream-ticket-jd-vance-brags-about-mamaws-huge-stash-in-rnc-speech/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gun extremists have a dream ticket': JD Vance brags about 'Mamaw's' huge gun stash in RNC speech"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820121130/https://www.salon.com/2024/07/18/gun-extremists-have-a-dream-ticket-jd-vance-brags-about-mamaws-huge-stash-in-rnc-speech/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=%27Gun+extremists+have+a+dream+ticket%27%3A+JD+Vance+brags+about+%27Mamaw%27s%27+huge+gun+stash+in+RNC+speech&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Villeneuve&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2024%2F07%2F18%2Fgun-extremists-have-a-dream-ticket-jd-vance-brags-about-mamaws-huge-stash-in-rnc-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczynskiSteck2024" class="citation news cs1">Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">"It's not just 'cat ladies': JD Vance has a history of disparaging people without kids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730222442/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+not+just+%27cat+ladies%27%3A+JD+Vance+has+a+history+of+disparaging+people+without+kids&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Kaczynski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Steck%2C+Em&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fkfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz_181-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRascouët-Paz2024" class="citation web cs1">Rascouët-Paz, Anna (July 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/jd-vance-parents-vote/">"JD Vance Says Parents Should Have Bigger Say in Democracy Than Non-Parents. Here's the Context"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724152705/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/jd-vance-parents-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+Says+Parents+Should+Have+Bigger+Say+in+Democracy+Than+Non-Parents.+Here%27s+the+Context&rft.pub=Snopes&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Rascou%C3%ABt-Paz&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fjd-vance-parents-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951_182-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2024" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Ja'han (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/jd-vance-parents-more-votes-childless-rcna163670">"In his attacks on the 'childless' left, JD Vance once hyped a plan to give parents more votes"</a>. MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823000752/https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/jd-vance-parents-more-votes-childless-rcna163670">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+his+attacks+on+the+%27childless%27+left%2C+JD+Vance+once+hyped+a+plan+to+give+parents+more+votes&rft.pub=MSNBC&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ja%27han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fthe-reidout%2Freidout-blog%2Fjd-vance-parents-more-votes-childless-rcna163670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrau2022" class="citation news cs1">Trau, Morgan (July 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/politics/ohio-politics/j-d-vance-denies-supporting-abusive-marriages-after-viral-comments">"J.D. Vance denies supporting abusive marriages after viral comments"</a>. <i>WEWS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802120640/https://www.news5cleveland.com//news/politics/ohio-politics/j-d-vance-denies-supporting-abusive-marriages-after-viral-comments">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WEWS&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+denies+supporting+abusive+marriages+after+viral+comments&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.aulast=Trau&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news5cleveland.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fohio-politics%2Fj-d-vance-denies-supporting-abusive-marriages-after-viral-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023_184-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2023" class="citation web cs1">Eaton, Sabrina (July 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/07/jd-vance-proposes-federal-ban-on-gender-transition-care-for-minors.html">"JD Vance proposes federal ban on gender transition care for minors"</a>. <i>cleveland.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126172937/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/07/jd-vance-proposes-federal-ban-on-gender-transition-care-for-minors.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+proposes+federal+ban+on+gender+transition+care+for+minors&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2Fjd-vance-proposes-federal-ban-on-gender-transition-care-for-minors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/trumps-vp-pick-vance-gaza-war-should-end-so-israel-and-sunni-states-can-counter-iran/">"Vance: Israel should finish war as quickly as possible, partner Sunni states against Iran"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Vance%3A+Israel+should+finish+war+as+quickly+as+possible%2C+partner+Sunni+states+against+Iran&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ftrumps-vp-pick-vance-gaza-war-should-end-so-israel-and-sunni-states-can-counter-iran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtt2024" class="citation news cs1">Ott, Haley (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-foreign-policy-war-in-ukraine/">"What JD Vance has said about U.S. foreign policy amid the war in Ukraine"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717045323/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-foreign-policy-war-in-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+JD+Vance+has+said+about+U.S.+foreign+policy+amid+the+war+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Ott&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-foreign-policy-war-in-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2024" class="citation news cs1">Stein, Jeff (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/07/15/vance-trump-economy-gop/">"J.D. Vance pick unnerves GOP's business elite, thrills populists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716044832/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/07/15/vance-trump-economy-gop/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+pick+unnerves+GOP%27s+business+elite%2C+thrills+populists&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fvance-trump-economy-gop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnsdorfDawseyLeVine2024" class="citation news cs1">Arnsdorf, Isaac; Dawsey, Josh; LeVine, Marianne (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/15/why-trump-vp-vpick-jd-vance/">"How Trump got to 'yes' on Vance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716035912/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/15/why-trump-vp-vpick-jd-vance/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Major Republican donors opposed Vance because they viewed his inclination toward economic populism as hostile to their model of small-government, free-market conservatism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Trump+got+to+%27yes%27+on+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft.au=LeVine%2C+Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fwhy-trump-vp-vpick-jd-vance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuran2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Duran, Gil (July 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/183971/jd-vance-weird-terrifying-techno-authoritarian-ideas">"Where J.D. Vance Gets His Weird, Terrifying Techno-Authoritarian Ideas"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817141527/https://newrepublic.com/article/183971/jd-vance-weird-terrifying-techno-authoritarian-ideas">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Where+J.D.+Vance+Gets+His+Weird%2C+Terrifying+Techno-Authoritarian+Ideas&rft.date=2024-07-22&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Duran&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F183971%2Fjd-vance-weird-terrifying-techno-authoritarian-ideas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2_190-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVance2021" class="citation web cs1">Vance, J.D. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Mind&rft.atitle=Fighting+Woke+Capital&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanmind.org%2Fsalvo%2Ffighting-woke-capital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott2024" class="citation web cs1">Knott, Katherine (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/07/16/trump-taps-jd-vance-sharp-critic-higher-ed-vp">"Trump taps J.D. Vance, sharp critic of higher ed, for VP"</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718112440/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/07/16/trump-taps-jd-vance-sharp-critic-higher-ed-vp">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Trump+taps+J.D.+Vance%2C+sharp+critic+of+higher+ed%2C+for+VP&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2Fgovernment%2Fpolitics-elections%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Ftrump-taps-jd-vance-sharp-critic-higher-ed-vp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2024" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Jason (August 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822143102/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/22/jd-vance-speech-extremist-far-right-book">"Revealed: JD Vance promoted far-right views in speech about extremists' book"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Vance speaks at Centre graduation"</a>. <i>The Advocate-Messenger</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716084148/https://www.amnews.com/2017/05/22/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-speaks-at-centre-graduation/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+West+Journal&rft.atitle=Meet+JD+Vance%27s+Indian+American+Wife+Usha+Chilukuri&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findiawest.com%2Fmeet-jd-vances-indian-american-wife-usha-chilukuri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vance_kids-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vance_kids_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaruso2024" class="citation web cs1">Caruso, Skyler (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-kids-8678153">"J.D. Vance's 3 Kids: All About Ewan, Vivek and Mirabel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717164902/https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-kids-8678153">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+3+Kids%3A+All+About+Ewan%2C+Vivek+and+Mirabel&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Caruso&rft.aufirst=Skyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fall-about-jd-vance-kids-8678153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2024" class="citation web cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-trump-vice-president-vance-ohio-6500580aab0b451b0a176b9e9bf9901b">"Who is JD Vance? Things to know about Donald Trump's pick for vice president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821182052/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-trump-vice-president-vance-ohio-6500580aab0b451b0a176b9e9bf9901b">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+is+JD+Vance%3F+Things+to+know+about+Donald+Trump%27s+pick+for+vice+president&rft.pub=Associated+Press+News&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-2024-trump-vice-president-vance-ohio-6500580aab0b451b0a176b9e9bf9901b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallas2016" class="citation news cs1">Dallas, Kelsey (September 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/author-jd-vance-faith-made-me-believe-in-a-hopeful-future/2016/09/09/3cd46d6a-7604-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html">"Author J.D. Vance: Faith made me believe in a hopeful future"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307150038/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/author-jd-vance-faith-made-me-believe-in-a-hopeful-future/2016/09/09/3cd46d6a-7604-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Author+J.D.+Vance%3A+Faith+made+me+believe+in+a+hopeful+future&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft.aulast=Dallas&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fsocial-issues%2Fauthor-jd-vance-faith-made-me-believe-in-a-hopeful-future%2F2016%2F09%2F09%2F3cd46d6a-7604-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinsHertzler-McCain2024" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Jack; Hertzler-McCain, Aleja (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2024/07/16/five-faith-facts-about-donald/">"Five faith facts about Donald Trump's V.P. pick, JD Vance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240917011228/https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2024/07/16/five-faith-facts-about-donald/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Five+faith+facts+about+Donald+Trump%27s+V.P.+pick%2C+JD+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Hertzler-McCain%2C+Aleja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Freligion%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Ffive-faith-facts-about-donald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catholic-Vance-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Catholic-Vance_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreher2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Dreher, Rod (August 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/j-d-vance-becomes-catholic/">"J.D. Vance Becomes Catholic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210112614/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/j-d-vance-becomes-catholic/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Conservative&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Becomes+Catholic&rft.date=2019-08-11&rft.aulast=Dreher&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theamericanconservative.com%2Fdreher%2Fj-d-vance-becomes-catholic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampen2024" class="citation web cs1">Lampen, Claire (September 1, 2024) [July 30, 2024]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecut.com/article/jd-vance-controversy-weird-quotes.html">"A Guide to J.D. Vance's Most Unhinged Public Statements"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cut_(New_York)" title="The Cut (New York)">The Cut</a></i>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240829031702/https://www.thecut.com/article/jd-vance-controversy-weird-quotes.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cut&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+J.D.+Vance%27s+Most+Unhinged+Public+Statements&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Lampen&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-controversy-weird-quotes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShafiq" class="citation web cs1">Shafiq, Saman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/pets/2024/11/02/dogs-jd-vance-tim-walz/75969671007/">"Dogs on the vice-presidential run: Meet the pups of candidates Tim Walz and JD Vance"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Dogs+on+the+vice-presidential+run%3A+Meet+the+pups+of+candidates+Tim+Walz+and+JD+Vance&rft.aulast=Shafiq&rft.aufirst=Saman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fpets%2F2024%2F11%2F02%2Fdogs-jd-vance-tim-walz%2F75969671007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primaryresults-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresults_212-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresults_212-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2022-official-election-results/">"2022 Official Election Results"</a>. <i>Ohio Secretary of State</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110024424/https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2022-official-election-results/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=2022+Official+Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiosos.gov%2Felections%2Felection-results-and-data%2F2022-official-election-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword_213-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoy2024" class="citation magazine cs1">McCoy, Robert (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/184182/jd-vance-trouble-heritage-foundation-project-2025-book-foreword">"J.D. Vance in Serious Trouble After Damning Project 2025 Book Foreword"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725082055/https://newrepublic.com/post/184182/jd-vance-trouble-heritage-foundation-project-2025-book-foreword">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+in+Serious+Trouble+After+Damning+Project+2025+Book+Foreword&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=McCoy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F184182%2Fjd-vance-trouble-heritage-foundation-project-2025-book-foreword&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JD_Vance" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:JD Vance">JD Vance</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" class="extiw" title="q:J.D. Vance">J.D. Vance</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/jd-vance/">Vice President JD Vance</a> official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jdvance.com/">Campaign website</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000137">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/C00783142">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/j-vance/V000137">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/201794">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?105171">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/personalities/jd-vance/">J.D. Vance</a> at <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for Vice President of the United States </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">United States Senator (Class 3) from Ohio</a> </b><br />2023–2025 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Moreno" title="Bernie Moreno">Bernie Moreno</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Husted" title="Jon Husted">Jon Husted</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> </b><br />2025–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div><i><b>as President </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Second in order </b><br /><i><b><span style="font-size:85%;">as Vice President</span></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold">Relevant <a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">state governor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">U.S. presidential line of succession</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>First </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> First in line </b><br /><i><b><span style="font-size:85%;">as Vice President</span></b></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives">Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="JD_Vance539" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:JD_Vance" title="Template:JD Vance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:JD_Vance" title="Template talk:JD Vance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:JD_Vance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:JD Vance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="JD_Vance539" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2025–present)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a> (2023–2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">Political positions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rockbridge_Network" title="Rockbridge Network">Rockbridge Network</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">Springfield pet-eating hoax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_JD_Vance" title="US Senate career of JD Vance">Senate tenure</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vice_presidency_(2025–present)">Vice presidency</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference" title="2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference">Munich Security Conference speech</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-VancePortrait%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1251" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">film</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn%27s_Early_Light:_Taking_Back_Washington_to_Save_America" title="Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America">Dawn's Early Light</a></i> (foreword)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unhumans" title="Unhumans">Unhumans</a></i> (blurb)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Usha_Vance" title="Usha Vance">Usha Vance</a> (wife)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">← Kamala Harris</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:JD_Vance" title="Category:JD Vance">Category</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._D._Vance" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:J. D. Vance">Commons</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_and_topics_related_to_JD_Vance106" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_and_topics_related_to_JD_Vance106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles and topics related to JD Vance</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Ohio91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="Template:United States senators from Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="Template talk:United States senators from Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Ohio91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">United States senators from Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Ohio_politician,_died_1824)" title="John Smith (Ohio politician, died 1824)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_J._Meigs_Jr." title="Return J. Meigs Jr.">Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_(governor)" title="Thomas Worthington (governor)">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kerr" title="Joseph Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ruggles" title="Benjamin Ruggles">Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morris_(Ohio_politician)" title="Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tappan" title="Benjamin Tappan">Tappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wade" title="Benjamin Wade">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._F._Dick" title="Charles W. F. Dick">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlee_Pomerene" title="Atlee Pomerene">Pomerene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Donahey" title="Vic Donahey">Donahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_H._Burton" title="Harold H. Burton">H. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Huffman" title="James W. Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_A._Taft" title="Kingsley A. Taft">K. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">R. Taft Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum">Metzenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Moreno" title="Bernie Moreno">Moreno</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_(governor)" title="Thomas Worthington (governor)">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tiffin" title="Edward Tiffin">Tiffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Griswold" title="Stanley Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Campbell (American politician)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Trimble" title="William A. Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Brown" title="Ethan Allen Brown">E. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(governor)" title="William Allen (governor)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Pugh" title="George E. Pugh">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews_(judge)" title="Stanley Matthews (judge)">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Payne" title="Henry B. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Foraker" title="Joseph B. Foraker">Foraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">T. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Willis" title="Frank B. Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Locher" title="Cyrus Locher">Locher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">T. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_C._McCulloch" title="Roscoe C. McCulloch">McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Bulkley" title="Robert J. Bulkley">Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">R. Taft Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Burke" title="Thomas A. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Bender" title="George H. Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lausche" title="Frank Lausche">Lausche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">Saxbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum">Metzenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">Voinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Portman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Husted" title="Jon Husted">Husted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States355" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_vice_presidents" title="Template:US vice presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_vice_presidents" title="Template talk:US vice presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_vice_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US vice presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States355" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1797–1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (1801–1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (1805–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> (1813–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a> (1817–1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (1825–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (1833–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> (1869–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson</a> (1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (1905–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> (1925–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John N. Garner</a> (1933–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> (1941–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> (1949–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2021–2025)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a> (2025–present)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Vice presidents of the United States">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="JD_Vance&#039;s_Office_of_the_Vice_President170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vance_vice_presidential_staff" title="Template:Vance vice presidential staff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Vance_vice_presidential_staff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Vance vice presidential staff (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vance_vice_presidential_staff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vance vice presidential staff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="JD_Vance&#039;s_Office_of_the_Vice_President170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Office of the Vice President of the United States">Office of the Vice President</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:75%"> Position</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Appointee</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_to_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States">Chief of Staff to the Vice President</a></td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Reses" title="Jacob Reses">Jacob Reses</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Counsel to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> <a href="/wiki/Sean_J._Cooksey" title="Sean J. Cooksey">Sean J. Cooksey</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Counselor to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> William Martin</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Bryan Gray</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> National Security Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Andy Baker</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <table style="font-size:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:75%"> Position</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;;width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Appointee</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> <a href="/wiki/Second_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_the_United_States" title="Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States">Chief of Staff to the Second Lady</a></td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Shannon Fisher</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Director of Operations for the Office of the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Abby Delahoyde</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Ben Moss</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Press Secretary to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Taylor Van Kirk</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"> Buckley Carlson</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:75%"> Director of Legislative Affairs</td><td style="width:25%; border-left:2px #fff solid"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg/80px-The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg/120px-The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg/160px-The_White_House_logo_under_Trump_2.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leadership_of_the_United_States_Senate271" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_leaders" title="Template:US Senate leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_leaders" title="Template talk:US Senate leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leadership_of_the_United_States_Senate271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leadership</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a> (R)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> (R)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Majority (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Minority (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> (Leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a> (Whip)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a> (Conference Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a> (Policy Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a> (Conference Vice Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> (Campaign Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> (Steering Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a> (Chief Deputy Whip)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (Leader and Caucus Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (Whip)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (Steering/Policy Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (Strategic Communications Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (Caucus Vice Chairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (Outreach Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> (Caucus Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> (Campaign Committee Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> (Outreach Vice Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (Caucus Deputy Secretaries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> (Chief Deputy Whip)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (President pro tempore emerita)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Order_of_Precedence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Order of Precedence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_precedence_in_the_United_States*203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence in the United States</a>*</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governor (of the state in which the event is held)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> <b><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></b></li> <li>Former President <b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></b></li> <li>Former President <b><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></b></li> <li>Former President <b><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></b></li> <li>Former President <b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b></li> <li>Former Vice President <b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li> <li>Former Vice President <b><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></b></li> <li>Former Vice President <b><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></b></li> <li>Former Vice President <b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></b></li> <li>Former Vice President <b><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">Ambassadors of the United States</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justices</a></i></li> <li>Retired Associate Justice <b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a></b></li> <li>Retired Associate Justice <b><a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a></b></li> <li>Retired Associate Justice <b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a></b></li> <li><i>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">Senate President pro tempore</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></b></li> <li><i>Members of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Senate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governors of the States (by order of statehood)</a></i></li> <li><i>Members of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*not including acting officeholders, visiting dignitaries, auxiliary executive and military personnel and most diplomats</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Cabinet_of_the_United_States220" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_U.S._Cabinet" title="Template:Current U.S. Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_U.S._Cabinet" title="Template talk:Current U.S. Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_U.S._Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current U.S. Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Cabinet_of_the_United_States220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></b><br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Bessent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Bondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Burgum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_L._Carter" title="Denise L. Carter">Carter</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Micone" title="Vince Micone">Micone</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Noem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pelter" title="Jeremy Pelter">Pelter</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright" title="Chris Wright">Wright</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="White House Logo"><img alt="White House Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/100px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/150px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/200px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States#Cabinet-level_officials" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet-level members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Gabbard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Mill%C3%A1n_(government_official)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Millán (government official) (page does not exist)">Millán</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Shea" title="Dorothy Shea">Shea</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Vought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Woodel" title="Everett Woodel">Woodel</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Zeldin</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>*</sup>acting<br /><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet of Donald Trump</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_line_of_succession579" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Template:US presidential line of succession"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Template talk:US presidential line of succession"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US presidential line of succession"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_line_of_succession579" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">United States presidential line of succession</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article Two of the United States Constitution">Succession Clause of Article II, Section I</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution">12th Amendment</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution">20th Amendment</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">25th Amendment</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore of the Senate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Scott Bessent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Brooke Rollins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pelter" title="Jeremy Pelter">Jeremy Pelter</a>**</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Micone" title="Vince Micone">Vince Micone</a>**</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Scott Turner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Sean Duffy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright" title="Chris Wright">Chris Wright</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a> (<span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Denise_L._Carter" title="Denise L. Carter">Denise L. Carter</a>**</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a>)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>** Ambiguity exists concerning eligibility to <a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_the_United_States" title="Acting President of the United States">act as president</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2025–present)267" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Template:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2025–present)267" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Second cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2025–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet1708" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/100px-TrumpPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/150px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/200px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Scott Bessent</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Brooke Rollins</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lutnick" title="Howard Lutnick">Howard Lutnick</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Lori Chavez-DeRemer</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Scott Turner</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Sean Duffy</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright" title="Chris Wright">Chris Wright</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">Linda McMahon</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet-level942" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_47_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Trump_47_icon.svg/100px-Trump_47_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Trump_47_icon.svg/150px-Trump_47_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Trump_47_icon.svg/200px-Trump_47_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamieson_Greer" title="Jamieson Greer">Jamieson Greer</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miran" title="Stephen Miran">Stephen Miran</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kratsios" title="Michael Kratsios">Michael Kratsios</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Susie Wiles</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Pending Senate confirmation<br />See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">Political appointments of the second Trump administration</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)2793" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)2793" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">← 2020</a>) <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a> (R), 312 electoral votes</b>; <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> (D), 226 electoral votes<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2024_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2024 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2025 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">JD Vance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#f598e2;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#009736;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal"><b>Independent</b><br /><span style="color:#D6FF33;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · <span style="color:#50C878;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · <span style="color:#5FD170;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a><br /><span style="color:#FF3300;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · <span style="color:#778899;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · <span style="color:#ADD8E6;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal"><b>Independent</b> (withdrawn)<br /><span style="color:#385AA3;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · <span style="color:#800080;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · <span style="color:#98d8e9;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a><br /><span style="color:#ffe4e1">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · <span style="color:#6A287E;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates2646" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ED1C22;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a></b><br /><span style="color:#00FF00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · <span style="color:#FF6347;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes179" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ohio&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_118th–119th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)244" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_118th–119th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)244" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Ohio" title="United States congressional delegations from Ohio">Ohio</a>'s delegation(s) to the 118th–119th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">She. Brown</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Vance</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)"><i>B. Johnson</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">B. Wenstrup</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">W. Davidson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">T. Balderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Sho. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">M. Carey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">G. Landsman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">M. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">E. Sykes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli"><i>M. Rulli</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>J. Vance</i></a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Moreno" title="Bernie Moreno">B. Moreno</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Husted" title="Jon Husted"><i>J. Husted</i></a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">M. Turner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">J. Jordan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">B. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">J. Beatty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">W. Davidson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">T. Balderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">S. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">M. Carey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">G. Landsman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">M. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">E. Sykes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">M. Rulli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Taylor_(Ohio_politician)" title="David Taylor (Ohio politician)">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party1308" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;;background:#E81B23; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party1308" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Republican Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national<br />conventions</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>; <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">2025–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate<br />leaders</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">J. P. Hale</a> (1859–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Anthony" title="Henry B. Anthony">Anthony</a> (1862–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a> (1884–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Edmunds" title="George F. Edmunds">Edmunds</a> (1885–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a> (1891–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a> (1897–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">E. Hale</a> (1908–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_M._Cullom" title="Shelby M. Cullom">Cullom</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Gallinger</a> (1913–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a> (1918–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> (1924–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> (1933–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Austin" title="Warren Austin">Austin</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> (1941–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._White" title="Wallace H. White">White</a> (1944–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Wherry</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a> (1952–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowland" title="William Knowland">Knowland</a> (1953–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a> (1959–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a> (1969–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a> (1977–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a> (1980–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> (1985–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a> (1996–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Frist</a> (2003–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a> (2007–2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan_(politician)" title="Mike Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan_(politician)" title="Mike Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_leadership_elections" title="2024 Republican National Committee leadership elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br />state and<br />territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br /> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Republican_Association" title="National Black Republican Association">National Black Republican Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Hindu_Coalition" title="Republican Hindu Coalition">Republican Hindu Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28935729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2975" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28935729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2975" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28935729#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000463593659">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/227145970112932251004">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdMdpHFqPgGW96gqGHHmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1129791246">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016097284">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17160562g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17160562g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001258860">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2017968879&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5713928">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1697330">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p410931810">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1479731350412">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000251081&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201742231">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547884405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007324400805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058609567806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA18610114?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="J. D. Vance"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9a665829-7530-47b5-b795-4f60e79bcd07">MusicBrainz</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="J. D. Vance"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4fe5fb6b-76fc-469b-8466-0729f7ed6c8c">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000137">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/19746193X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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[\"CITEREFBohannon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBradner2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreslow2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreuninger2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurke2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldwellMeyerDent2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarey2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarozza2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaruso2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColvinCooperPeoples2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColvinPeoplesSmythMiller2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooperDemirjian2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCortellessa2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDallas2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniels2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Lea2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelaney2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDias2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiasCameron2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDore2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreher2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreier2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwoskinZakrzewskiTikuDawsey2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEaton2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFElverd2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverett2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFernando2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFolley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForrest2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFortinsky2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleason2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldsmith2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomez2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomez2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGordonMedinaDevineLah2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHagey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHakimGaffney2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaley_BeMillerVictoria_Moorwood2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeater2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeller2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbGordonBritzkyMurray2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHernández2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHohmann2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHudnall2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngram2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJenkinsHertzler-McCain2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJingnanGarsd2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaczynskiSteck2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinery2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinnard2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKitchener2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleppinger2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKornfield2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKornfieldAllam2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroeger2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLampen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeigh2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLintonBrewsterNavarro2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLivingston2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoizos2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLozanoLi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLutz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLutz2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaher2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathis-Lilley2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthiessen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcBride2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCoy2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitovich2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNiquetteDennis2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOamek2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaybarah2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerano2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPicchi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrimack2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrimack2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReinstein2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiccardi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaad2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuels2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanders2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaul2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSavageKim2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchleifer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSenior2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSforza2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShafiq\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShivaram2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShkolnikova2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSteakinFaulders2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuter2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTarrant2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTasker2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTecotzkyDorman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTobias2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTodisco2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValdez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVance2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVelasco2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVermillion2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWang2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWangKornfield2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWendling2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiederkehr2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoods2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWrenMorris2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZakaria2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Zuylen-Wood2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÁlvarez_BríñezWartmanCoolidgeBeMiller2024\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"2024 United States presidential election\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 87,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 71,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"CongLinks\"] = 1,\n [\"Conservatism US\"] = 1,\n [\"Current U.S. Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Vance, J. D.\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Election box begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box begin no change\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box candidate with party link\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box candidate with party link no change\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box end\"] = 2,\n [\"Election box hold with party link no swing\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box total\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box total no change\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box winning candidate with party link\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box winning candidate with party link no change\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box write-in with party link\"] = 1,\n [\"Excerpt\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writer\"] = 1,\n [\"JD Vance\"] = 1,\n [\"JD Vance series\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 8,\n [\"Listen voice\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 5,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Nee\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-extended\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Republican Party (United States)\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 2,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 5,\n [\"S-break\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-fol\"] = 1,\n [\"S-inc\"] = 2,\n [\"S-non\"] = 1,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-par\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ppo\"] = 1,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 2,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 6,\n [\"Second Trump cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 2,\n [\"US Order of Precedence\"] = 1,\n [\"US Presidential Line of Succession\"] = 1,\n [\"US Senate leaders\"] = 1,\n [\"US Vice Presidents\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep-end\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep-start\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/OH/118\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/OH/119\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"United States senators from Ohio\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Vance vice presidential staff\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"nowrap\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","580","25.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","240","10.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","8.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","7.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","6.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","4.3"],["is_alias_used \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:278\u003E","60","2.6"],["gsub","60","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","1.7"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","40","1.7"],["[others]","660","28.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-c4l4k","timestamp":"20250218012241","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"JD Vance","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JD_Vance","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28935729","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28935729","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-03-06T01:47:51Z","dateModified":"2025-02-17T09:00:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/82\/VancePortrait.jpg","headline":"vice president of the United States since 2025"}</script> </body> </html>