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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 39 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopedia Católica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Católica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دانشنامه کاتولیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه کاتولیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="가톨릭 백과사전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가톨릭 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalik%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Katalikų enciklopedija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikų enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="カトリック百科事典 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリック百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopédia Católica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enciclopédia Católica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_catolic%C4%83" title="Enciclopedia catolică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enciclopedia catolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1ka_enciklopedija" title="Katoliška enciklopedija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katoliška enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Католичка енциклопедија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католичка енциклопедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="noprint">Manipud iti Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Catholic_Encyclopedia,_volume_1.djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu/page1-200px-Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu/page1-300px-Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu/page1-400px-Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2086" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Akklub ti <i> 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, Tomo 1.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ti <i><b>The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> makunkuna pay a kas ti <i><b>Old Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i> ken ti <i><b>Original Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ket ti maysa nga ensiklopedia iti pagsasao nga Ingles a naipablaak idiay Estados Unidos. Ti immuna a tomo ket nagparang idi Marso 1907 ken dagiti tallo a naudi a tomo ket nagaparang idi 1912, ken sinaruno babaen ti master a pagsurotan a tomo idi 1914 ken kalpasan dgaiti suplementario a tomo. Daytoy ket naidesinio "tapno makaited kadagiti agbasbasa tinapno ken autoritatibo a pakaammo iti intero a siklo dagiti interesado iti <a href="/wiki/Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoliko">Katoliko</a>, aksion ken doktrina".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i> ket inpabaak idi babaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Appleton_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Appleton Company (awan ti panid)">Robert Appleton Company</a>, ti kompania ti panangipablaak nga inkorporado babaen idiay <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> idi Pebrero 1905 para iti panggep iti panangipablaak ti ensiklopedia. Dagiti lima a kameng ti Editorial Board ti ensiklopedia ket nagserbida pay a kas dagii direktor ti kompania. Idi 1912 ti nagan ti kompania ket nabalin iti The Encyclopedia Press. Ti panangipablaak idikadagiti tomo ti ensiklopedia ket isu idi ti kaikaisuna a negosio babaen ti kompania iti las-ud ti kabibiag ti proyekto.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran">Dagiti nagibasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti nagibasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti nagibasaran"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Dagiti panangipalawag a nota</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <p><b>Dagiti dakamat</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374282"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerberman1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herberman, Charles G.; et al., dagiti ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HSWpSJINLRwC&pg=PR3">"An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, and History of the Catholic Church"</a>. <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Volume 1: Aachen–Assize. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Title page.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=An+International+Work+of+Reference+on+the+Constitution%2C+Doctrine%2C+and+History+of+the+Catholic+Church&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=Title+page&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHSWpSJINLRwC%26pg%3DPR3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?">"The Original Catholic Encyclopedia"</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Original+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Natay a silpo manipud idi Septiembre 2022">permanente a natay a silpo</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ilo.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Encyclopedia_preface" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Encyclopedia preface">Preface</a> to the <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522113240/http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Image%3AOriginal_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg">"Scan of 'Preface'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Image:Original_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg">kasisigud</a> idi 2010-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Septiembre 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scan+of+%27Preface%27&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DImage%3AOriginal_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/00001a.htm">"The Making of the <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H6AZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Catholic+encyclopedia+and+its+makers%22"><i><span></span></i>The Catholic Encyclopedia<i> and its Makers</i></a>. New York: The Encyclopedia Press. 1917. pp. iii–viii. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (panangilasin)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/748253">748253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+the+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia+and+its+Makers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=iii-viii&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+Press&rft.date=1917&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F748253&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F00001a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo">Dagiti akinruar a silpo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti akinruar a silpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti akinruar a silpo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Dagiti midia a mainaig iti <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholic_Encyclopedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catholic Encyclopedia"><span style="">Catholic Encyclopedia</span></a> iti Wikimedia Commons<br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Dagiti obra a mainaig iti <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> iti Wikisource <span class="languageicon">(iti Ingles)</span><br /> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a> iti Catholic Online</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820073518/http://oce.catholic.com/">Naiyarkibo</a> 2008-08-20 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> iti Catholic.com</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374221">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Simbolo ti pungol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Daytoy nga artikulo ket <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pungol" title="Wikipedia:Pungol">pungol</a>. Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen ti <a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit">panagnayon iti daytoy</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398455">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390307">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-kitaen"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Pungol" title="Plantilia:Pungol"><abbr title="Kitaen daytoy a plantilia">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tungtungan"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia_tungtungan:Pungol" title="Plantilia tungtungan:Pungol"><abbr title="Tungtungan daytoy a plantilia">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-urnosen"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Pungol&action=edit"><abbr title="Urnosen daytoy a plantilia">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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