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Thean Kong Thnuah Temple - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple&amp;params=5_24_35.442_N_100_16_36.665_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°24′35.442″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°16′36.665″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.40984500°N 100.27685139°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">5.40984500; 100.27685139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Malaysian landmark</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #505858; color: #FFF;">Thean Kong Thnuah Temple</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Kuil Thean Kong Thnuah</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">天公壇</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thni_Kong_Tnua,_Air_Itam,_Penang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Thni_Kong_Tnua%2C_Air_Itam%2C_Penang.jpg/220px-Thni_Kong_Tnua%2C_Air_Itam%2C_Penang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Thni_Kong_Tnua%2C_Air_Itam%2C_Penang.jpg/330px-Thni_Kong_Tnua%2C_Air_Itam%2C_Penang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Thni_Kong_Tnua%2C_Air_Itam%2C_Penang.jpg/440px-Thni_Kong_Tnua%2C_Air_Itam%2C_Penang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #505858; color: #FFF;">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #505858; color: #FFF;">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Lorong Pokok Celi, <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Itam" title="Ayer Itam">Ayer Itam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:275px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:275px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:275px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_(city_centre_shown).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thean Kong Thnuah Temple is located in Central George Town, Penang"><img alt="Thean Kong Thnuah Temple is located in Central George Town, Penang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_%28city_centre_shown%29.svg/275px-Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_%28city_centre_shown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_%28city_centre_shown%29.svg/413px-Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_%28city_centre_shown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_%28city_centre_shown%29.svg/550px-Location_map_of_George_Town_2023_%28city_centre_shown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="844" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.984%;left:27.665%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Thean Kong Thnuah Temple"><img alt="Thean Kong Thnuah Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple&amp;params=5_24_35.442_N_100_16_36.665_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°24′35.442″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°16′36.665″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.40984500°N 100.27685139°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">5.40984500; 100.27685139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #505858; color: #FFF;">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taoist_temple" title="Taoist temple">Taoist temple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1869</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Thean Kong Thnuah Temple</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">天公壇</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">天公坛</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Thian-kong tôaⁿ / <br /> Thiⁿ-kong tôaⁿ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Thian-kong tuânn / <br /> Thinn-kong tuânn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Thean Kong Thnuah Temple</b>, also known as <b>Thni Kong Tnua</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">天公壇</span>) or the <b>Jade Emperor's Pavilion</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> temple within <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">Malaysian state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>. Located at <a href="/wiki/Ayer_Itam" title="Ayer Itam">Ayer Itam</a>, the temple was completed in 1869 and is the only temple in Malaysia built specifically for the worship of the <a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor" title="Jade Emperor">Jade Emperor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penang_Hokkien" title="Penang Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <i>Thinn-kong</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It becomes a focal point for the annual Jade Emperor's Birthday celebrations on the 9th day of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The temple was also featured in Episode 8 of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_16" title="The Amazing Race 16">The Amazing Race 16</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The temple was built in the 1860s by members of the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">ethnic Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hokkien community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and underwent a restoration beginning in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The temple is located at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Penang_Hill" title="Penang Hill">Penang Hill</a> and is surrounded by lush greenery. The path leading up to the temple features a flight of stairs with 110 granite steps and its <a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">archway</a> is decorated with century-old stone carvings. The temple's architecture is a combination of both <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the first shrine hall, there are three gold-plated <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> statues while the Jade Emperor God sits in the main shrine hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The temple compound."><img alt="The temple compound." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG/120px-Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG/180px-Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG/240px-Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-00.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The temple compound.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The temple interior view."><img alt="The temple interior view." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG/120px-Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG/180px-Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG/240px-Thni-Kong-Tnua-Jade-Emperors-Pavilion-Taoist-temple-Mar-2001-04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The temple interior view.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJean_Elizabeth_DeBernardi2009" class="citation book cs1">Jean Elizabeth DeBernardi (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JWP1m-nCghgC&amp;pg=PA230"><i>Penang: Rites of Belonging in a Malaysian Chinese Community</i></a>. NUS Press. pp.&#160;230–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9971-69-416-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9971-69-416-6"><bdi>978-9971-69-416-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Penang%3A+Rites+of+Belonging+in+a+Malaysian+Chinese+Community&amp;rft.pages=230-&amp;rft.pub=NUS+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-9971-69-416-6&amp;rft.au=Jean+Elizabeth+DeBernardi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJWP1m-nCghgC%26pg%3DPA230&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThean+Kong+Thnuah+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jade_Emperor_God_temple_background_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOng_Yee_Ting2006" class="citation web cs1">Ong Yee Ting (17 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2006/10/17/temple-of-jade-emperor-god/">"Temple of Jade Emperor God"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+of+Jade+Emperor+God&amp;rft.date=2006-10-17&amp;rft.au=Ong+Yee+Ting&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2F2006%2F10%2F17%2Ftemple-of-jade-emperor-god%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThean+Kong+Thnuah+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal_Chiam_ShiyingChong_Kah_Yuan2017" class="citation web cs1">Crystal Chiam Shiying; Chong Kah Yuan (6 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2017/02/06/aweinspiring-tribute-to-deity-hokkiens-go-all-out-to-celebrate-jade-emperor-gods-birthday-at-jetty-a/">"Hokkiens go all out to celebrate Jade Emperor God's birthday at jetty and temple"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Hokkiens+go+all+out+to+celebrate+Jade+Emperor+God%27s+birthday+at+jetty+and+temple&amp;rft.date=2017-02-06&amp;rft.au=Crystal+Chiam+Shiying&amp;rft.au=Chong+Kah+Yuan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fcommunity%2F2017%2F02%2F06%2Faweinspiring-tribute-to-deity-hokkiens-go-all-out-to-celebrate-jade-emperor-gods-birthday-at-jetty-a%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThean+Kong+Thnuah+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpalyn_Mok2018" class="citation web cs1">Opalyn Mok (22 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/02/22/preparations-underway-for-the-grand-celebration-of-jade-emperors-birthday/1583403">"Preparations underway for the grand celebration of the Jade Emperor's birthday"</a>. The Malay Mail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Preparations+underway+for+the+grand+celebration+of+the+Jade+Emperor%27s+birthday&amp;rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&amp;rft.date=2018-02-22&amp;rft.au=Opalyn+Mok&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fpreparations-underway-for-the-grand-celebration-of-jade-emperors-birthday%2F1583403&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThean+Kong+Thnuah+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_ST_Loh2019" class="citation web cs1">David ST Loh (16 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/g/133528">"Devotees turn eyes heavenward on 9th day of Lunar New Year"</a>. The Malaysian Insight<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Devotees+turn+eyes+heavenward+on+9th+day+of+Lunar+New+Year&amp;rft.pub=The+Malaysian+Insight&amp;rft.date=2019-02-16&amp;rft.au=David+ST+Loh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsight.com%2Fg%2F133528&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThean+Kong+Thnuah+Temple" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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data-file-width="452" data-file-height="427" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Place_of_worship" title="Place of worship">Places of worship</a> in <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Keling_Mosque" title="Kapitan Keling Mosque">Kapitan Keling Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuh_Aceh_Mosque" title="Lebuh Aceh Mosque">Lebuh Aceh Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Floating_Mosque" title="Penang Floating Mosque">Penang Floating Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Mosque" title="Penang State Mosque">Penang State Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buddhist temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhammikarama_Burmese_Temple" title="Dhammikarama Burmese Temple">Dhammikarama Burmese Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_of_Mercy_Temple" title="Goddess of Mercy Temple">Goddess of Mercy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kek_Lok_Si" title="Kek Lok Si">Kek Lok Si</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindarama_Buddhist_Temple" title="Mahindarama Buddhist Temple">Mahindarama Buddhist Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibbinda_Forest_Monastery" title="Nibbinda Forest Monastery">Nibbinda Forest Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Buppharam,_Penang" title="Wat Buppharam, Penang">Wat Buppharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Chayamangkalaram" title="Wat Chayamangkalaram">Wat Chayamangkalaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taoist temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jade Emperor's Pavilion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balathandayuthapani_Temple" title="Balathandayuthapani Temple">Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Penang" title="Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Penang">Arulmigu Sri Mahamariamman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nattukkottai_Chettiar_Temple,_Penang" title="Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple, Penang">Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Kunj_Bihari_Temple" title="Sri Kunj Bihari Temple">Sri Kunj Bihari Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_(Penang)" title="Church of the Assumption (Penang)">Church of the Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Divine_Mercy,_Penang" title="Church of Divine Mercy, Penang">Church of Divine Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Penang" title="Church of the Immaculate Conception, Penang">Church of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Risen_Christ,_Penang" title="Church of the Risen Christ, Penang">Church of the Risen Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Cathedral,_Penang" title="Holy Spirit Cathedral, Penang">Holy Spirit Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Penang" title="St. George&#39;s Church, Penang">St. George's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Methodist_Church_Penang" title="Wesley Methodist Church Penang">Wesley Methodist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multifaith sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Snake_Temple" title="Snake Temple">Snake Temple</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prominent_Taoist_temples_in_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CCCCCC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taoist_temples_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Taoist temples in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taoist_temples_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Taoist temples in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taoist_temples_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taoist temples in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prominent_Taoist_temples_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prominent <a href="/wiki/Taoist_temple" title="Taoist temple">Taoist temples</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_Old_Chinese_Temple" title="Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple">Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yin_and_yang" title="Yin and yang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg/80px-Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg/120px-Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg/160px-Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Sze_Si_Ya_Temple" title="Sin Sze Si Ya Temple">Sin Sze Si Ya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thean_Hou_Temple" title="Thean Hou Temple">Thean Hou Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Hoon_Teng_Temple" title="Cheng Hoon Teng Temple">Cheng Hoon Teng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poh_Onn_Kong_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poh Onn Kong Temple (page does not exist)">Poh Onn Kong Temple</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%AB" class="extiw" title="zh:马六甲保安宫">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poh_San_Teng_Temple" title="Poh San Teng Temple">Poh San Teng Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Swee_Caves_Temple" title="Chin Swee Caves Temple">Chin Swee Caves Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor_God_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jade Emperor God Temple">Jade Emperor God Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Temple" title="Snake Temple">Snake Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Che_Sui_Khor_Moral_Uplifting_Society" title="Che Sui Khor Moral Uplifting Society">Che Sui Khor Moral Uplifting Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Nam_Toong_Temple" title="Peak Nam Toong Temple">Peak Nam Toong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sing_Kung_Temple" title="Sam Sing Kung Temple">Sam Sing Kung Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_Kung_Temple,_Malaysia" title="Tam Kung Temple, Malaysia">Tam Kung Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_San_Si_Temple" title="Hong San Si Temple">Hong San Si Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Dragon_Temple" title="Jade Dragon Temple">Jade Dragon Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ching_Tian_Temple" title="San Ching Tian Temple">San Ching Tian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Kuching" title="Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching">Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Miri" title="Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri">Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Sibu" title="Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu">Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Ann_Kiong_Temple" title="Ho Ann Kiong Temple">Ho Ann Kiong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Hou_Gong_Temple" title="Tian Hou Gong Temple">Tian Hou Gong Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taoist_temples_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Taoist temples in Malaysia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism_in_Malaysia" title="Taoism in Malaysia">Taoism in Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_buildings,_memorials,_monuments_and_sites_in_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_historical_architectures_and_sites" title="Template:Malaysian historical architectures and sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysian_historical_architectures_and_sites" title="Template talk:Malaysian historical architectures and sites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_historical_architectures_and_sites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian historical architectures and sites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_buildings,_memorials,_monuments_and_sites_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical buildings, memorials, monuments and sites in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="West_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/West_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Malaysia">West Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arulmigu_Sri_Rajakaliamman_Glass_Temple" title="Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple">Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Johor)" title="Church of the Immaculate Conception (Johor)">Church of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dato%27_Bentara_Luar_Mosque" title="Dato&#39; Bentara Luar Mosque">Dato' Bentara Luar Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Besar" title="Istana Besar">Istana Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Bukit_Serene" title="Istana Bukit Serene">Istana Bukit Serene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Johor Bahru railway station">Johor Bahru railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_Old_Chinese_Temple" title="Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple">Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pisang_Lighthouse" title="Pulau Pisang Lighthouse">Pulau Pisang Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_State_Mosque" title="Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque">Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ibrahim_Jamek_Mosque" title="Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque">Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ibrahim_Building" title="Sultan Ibrahim Building">Sultan Ibrahim Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanah_Aminah_Hospital" title="Sultanah Aminah Hospital">Sultanah Aminah Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanah_Fatimah_Specialist_Hospital" title="Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital">Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedah_State_Art_Gallery" title="Kedah State Art Gallery">Kedah State Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahir_Mosque" title="Zahir Mosque">Zahir Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Mu%27adzam_Shah_Gallery" title="Sultan Abdul Halim Mu&#39;adzam Shah Gallery">Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_clock_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Petani clock tower">Sungai Petani clock tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Batu_Royal_Museum" title="Istana Batu Royal Museum">Istana Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Jahar" title="Istana Jahar">Istana Jahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Laut_Mosque" title="Kampung Laut Mosque">Kampung Laut Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Maha_Vihara,_Brickfields" title="Buddhist Maha Vihara, Brickfields">Buddhist Maha Vihara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="Coliseum Theatre (Kuala Lumpur)">Coliseum Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panggung_Bandaraya_DBKL" title="Panggung Bandaraya DBKL">DBKL City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majestic_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="Hotel Majestic (Kuala Lumpur)">Hotel Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamek_Mosque" title="Jamek Mosque">Masjid Jamek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_railway_station" title="Kuala Lumpur railway station">Kuala Lumpur railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Rubber_Building" title="Lee Rubber Building">Lee Rubber Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mosque_of_Malaysia" title="National Mosque of Malaysia">National Mosque of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Textile_Museum" title="National Textile Museum">National Textile Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Market,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Central Market, Kuala Lumpur">Pasar Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Sze_Si_Ya_Temple" title="Sin Sze Si Ya Temple">Sin Sze Si Ya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Kandaswamy_Kovil,_Brickfields" title="Sri Kandaswamy Kovil, Brickfields">Sri Kandaswamy Kovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur">Sri Mahamariamman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building" title="Sultan Abdul Samad Building">Sultan Abdul Samad Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="St. John&#39;s Cathedral (Kuala Lumpur)">St. John's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Kuala_Lumpur" title="St. Mary&#39;s Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur">St. Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Institution" title="Victoria Institution">Victoria Institution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Hoon_Teng_Temple" title="Cheng Hoon Teng Temple">Cheng Hoon Teng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Malacca" title="Christ Church, Malacca">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Francis_Xavier_(Melaka)" title="Church of St. Francis Xavier (Melaka)">Church of St. Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Rachado_Lighthouse" title="Cape Rachado Lighthouse">Cape Rachado Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress of Malacca">Fortress of Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Hulu_Mosque" title="Kampung Hulu Mosque">Kampung Hulu Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Kling_Mosque" title="Kampung Kling Mosque">Kampung Kling Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_and_Islamic_World_Museum" title="Malay and Islamic World Museum">Malay and Islamic World Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Architecture_Museum" title="Malaysia Architecture Museum">Malaysia Architecture Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Youth_Museum" title="Malaysia Youth Museum">Malaysia Youth Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middelburg_Bastion" title="Middelburg Bastion">Middelburg Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poh_San_Teng_Temple" title="Poh San Teng Temple">Poh San Teng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Independence_Memorial" title="Proclamation of Independence Memorial">Proclamation of Independence Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadthuys" title="Stadthuys">Stadthuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Fort" title="St. John&#39;s Fort">St. John's Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Paul,_Malacca" title="Church of Saint Paul, Malacca">St. Paul's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Melaka)" title="St. Peter&#39;s Church (Melaka)">St. Peter's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Chinese_Jewellery_Museum" title="Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum">Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Poyatha_Moorthi_Temple" title="Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple">Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Methodist_Church" title="Tamil Methodist Church">Tamil Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranquerah_Mosque" title="Tranquerah Mosque">Tranquerah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undan_Island_Lighthouse" title="Undan Island Lighthouse">Undan Island Lighthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Ampang_Tinggi" title="Istana Ampang Tinggi">Istana Ampang Tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Seri_Menanti" title="Istana Seri Menanti">Istana Seri Menanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seremban_Komuter_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Seremban Komuter station">Seremban railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls%27_Church,_Cameron_Highlands" title="All Souls&#39; Church, Cameron Highlands">All Souls' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Marathandavar_Bala_Dhandayuthapani_Alayam" title="Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam">Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Museum" title="Sultan Abu Bakar Museum">Sultan Abu Bakar Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arulmigu_Balathandayuthapani_Temple,_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple, Penang">Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Penang)" title="Bank of China Building (Penang)">Bank of China Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Risen_Christ,_Penang" title="Church of the Risen Christ, Penang">Church of the Risen Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_George_Town" title="City Hall, George Town">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheong_Fatt_Tze_Mansion" title="Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion">Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_(Penang)" title="Church of the Assumption (Penang)">Church of the Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Penang" title="Church of the Immaculate Conception, Penang">Church of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammikarama_Burmese_Temple" title="Dhammikarama Burmese Temple">Dhammikarama Burmese Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_%26_Oriental_Hotel" title="Eastern &amp; Oriental Hotel">Eastern &amp; Oriental Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Tye_Sin_Mansion" title="Foo Tye Sin Mansion">Foo Tye Sin Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Cornwallis" title="Fort Cornwallis">Fort Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Cornwallis_Lighthouse" title="Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse">Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_of_Mercy_Temple" title="Goddess of Mercy Temple">Goddess of Mercy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hin_Bus_Depot" title="Hin Bus Depot">Hin Bus Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Cathedral,_Penang" title="Holy Spirit Cathedral, Penang">Holy Spirit Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Building_(Penang)" title="HSBC Building (Penang)">HSBC Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_House,_Penang" title="India House, Penang">India House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor_God_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jade Emperor God Temple">Jade Emperor God Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Baru_Sri_Muniswarar_Temple" title="Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple">Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Clock_Tower" title="Jubilee Clock Tower">Jubilee Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Keling_Mosque" title="Kapitan Keling Mosque">Kapitan Keling Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kek_Lok_Si" title="Kek Lok Si">Kek Lok Si</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoo_Kongsi" title="Khoo Kongsi">Khoo Kongsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuh_Aceh_Mosque" title="Lebuh Aceh Mosque">Lebuh Aceh Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindarama_Buddhist_Temple" title="Mahindarama Buddhist Temple">Mahindarama Buddhist Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nattukkottai_Chettiar_Temple,_Penang" title="Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple, Penang">Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCBC_Building_(Penang)" title="OCBC Building (Penang)">OCBC Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_High_Court" title="Penang High Court">Penang High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Islamic_Department_Building" title="Penang Islamic Department Building">Penang Islamic Department Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Islamic_Museum" title="Penang Islamic Museum">Penang Islamic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Masonic_Temple" title="Penang Masonic Temple">Penang Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Assembly_Building" title="Penang State Assembly Building">Penang State Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinang_Peranakan_Mansion" title="Pinang Peranakan Mansion">Pinang Peranakan Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Hall,_Penang" title="Town Hall, Penang">Penang Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Residency,_Penang" title="The Residency, Penang">Seri Mutiara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thean Kong Thnuah Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Temple" title="Snake Temple">Snake Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seri_Teratai" title="Seri Teratai">Seri Teratai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Penang" title="Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Penang">Sri Mahamariamman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anne%27s_Church,_Bukit_Mertajam" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne&#39;s Church, Bukit Mertajam">St. Anne's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Penang" title="St. George&#39;s Church, Penang">St. George's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_House,_Penang" title="Suffolk House, Penang">Suffolk House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Buppharam,_Penang" title="Wat Buppharam, Penang">Wat Buppharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Chayamangkalaram" title="Wat Chayamangkalaram">Wat Chayamangkalaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville,_Penang" title="Woodville, Penang">Woodville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghufran_Royal_Mausoleum" title="Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum">Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Taiping" title="All Saints&#39; Church, Taiping">All Saints' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Church,_Teluk_Intan" title="St. Anthony&#39;s Church, Teluk Intan">Church of St. Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Fort" title="Dutch Fort">Dutch Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_railway_station" title="Ipoh railway station">Ipoh railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie%27s_Castle" title="Kellie&#39;s Castle">Kellie's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Teluk_Intan" title="Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan">Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panglima_Kinta_Mosque" title="Panglima Kinta Mosque">Panglima Kinta Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_State_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Perak State Museum">Perak State Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Poh_Tong_Temple" title="Sam Poh Tong Temple">Sam Poh Tong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_Hospital" title="Taiping Hospital">Taiping Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubudiah_Mosque" title="Ubudiah Mosque">Ubudiah Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwi_Mosque" title="Alwi Mosque">Alwi Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaeddin_Mosque_(Jugra,_Malaysia)" title="Alaeddin Mosque (Jugra, Malaysia)">Alaeddin Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Klang" title="Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang">Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatter%27s_Castle_(building)" title="Hatter&#39;s Castle (building)">Hatter's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Bandar" title="Istana Bandar">Istana Bandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Fathom_Bank_Lighthouse" title="One Fathom Bank Lighthouse">One Fathom Bank Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sunderaraja_Perumal_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple">Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sithi_Vinayagar_Temple" title="Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple">Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Sulaiman_Mosque" title="Sultan Sulaiman Mosque">Sultan Sulaiman Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Royal_Gallery" title="Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery">Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Chetawan" title="Wat Chetawan">Wat Chetawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abidin_Mosque" title="Abidin Mosque">Abidin Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyong_Old_Fort" title="Duyong Old Fort">Duyong Old Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Ann_Kiong_Temple" title="Ho Ann Kiong Temple">Ho Ann Kiong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Maziah" title="Istana Maziah">Istana Maziah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumah_Warisan_Haji_Su" title="Rumah Warisan Haji Su">Rumah Warisan Haji Su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Hou_Gong_Temple" title="Tian Hou Gong Temple">Tian Hou Gong Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials<br />and monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makam_Al-Ghufran" class="mw-redirect" title="Makam Al-Ghufran">Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Memorial_Clock_Tower" title="Birch Memorial Clock Tower">Birch Memorial Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenotaph,_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenotaph, Penang">Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_War_Cemetery" title="Cheras War Cemetery">Cheras War Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Jebat_Mausoleum" title="Hang Jebat Mausoleum">Hang Jebat Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Li_Poh%27s_Well" title="Hang Li Poh&#39;s Well">Hang Li Poh's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah%27s_Well" title="Hang Tuah&#39;s Well">Hang Tuah's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makam_Pahlawan" title="Makam Pahlawan">Heroes' Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah_Royal_Mausoleum" title="Kedah Royal Mausoleum">Kedah Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Royal_Mausoleum" title="Kelantan Royal Mausoleum">Kelantan Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugu_Keris" title="Tugu Keris">Kris Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Klawang_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Klawang Memorial">Kuala Klawang Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Murugan_Statue" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Murugan Statue">Lord Murugan Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makam_Mahmoodiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Makam Mahmoodiah">Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Warrior_Monument" title="Melaka Warrior Monument">Melaka Warrior Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makam_Sultan_Abdul_Samad" class="mw-redirect" title="Makam Sultan Abdul Samad">Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makam_Sultan_Mahmud_Mangkat_Dijulang" class="mw-redirect" title="Makam Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang">Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="Millennium Monument (Malaysia)">Millennium Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Protestant_Cemetery,_George_Town" title="Old Protestant Cemetery, George Town">Old Protestant Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_Old_Royal_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahang Old Royal Mausoleum">Pahang Old Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seri_Menanti_Royal_Mausoleum" title="Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum">Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_War_Cemetery" title="Taiping War Cemetery">Taiping War Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historic_site" title="Historic site">Site</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves" title="Batu Caves">Batu Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_Well" title="Batu Pahat Well">Batu Pahat Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasik_Biru_Seri_Kundang" title="Tasik Biru Seri Kundang">Biru Seri Kundang Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bujang_Valley" title="Bujang Valley">Bujang Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Melawati" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Melawati">Bukit Melawati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Kuala_Terengganu" title="Chinatown, Kuala Terengganu">Chinatown (Kuala Terengganu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Cina" title="Bukit Cina">Chinese Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillemard_Bridge" title="Guillemard Bridge">Guillemard Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Ngah_Ibrahim" title="Kota Ngah Ibrahim">Fort of Ngah Ibrahim's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Buruk" title="Kota Buruk">Fort of Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biawak_Busuk" title="Biawak Busuk">Fort of Smelly Monitor Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Square_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="Independence Square (Kuala Lumpur)">Independence Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenggong" title="Lenggong">Lenggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukut_Fort_and_Museum" title="Lukut Fort and Museum">Lukut Fort and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markets_of_Taiping,_Perak" title="Markets of Taiping, Perak">Markets of Taiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_General_Hospital" title="Malacca General Hospital">Malacca General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morib" title="Morib">Morib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Botanic_Gardens" title="Penang Botanic Gardens">Penang Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Puteri" title="Bukit Puteri">Princess Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Hill" title="St. Paul&#39;s Hill">St. Paul's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Hospital" title="Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital">Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bridge,_Malaysia" title="Victoria Bridge, Malaysia">Victoria Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambun_rock_art" title="Tambun rock art">Tambun rock art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Tualang_Tin_Dredge_No._5" title="Tanjung Tualang Tin Dredge No. 5">Tanjung Tualang Tin Dredge No. 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="East_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Museum" title="Chimney Museum">Labuan Chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_Clock_Tower" title="Labuan Clock Tower">Labuan Clock Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Keith_House" title="Agnes Keith House">Agnes Keith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Clock_Tower" title="Atkinson Clock Tower">Atkinson Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Tinagat_Lighthouse" title="Batu Tinagat Lighthouse">Batu Tinagat Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesselton_Freemason_Hall" title="Jesselton Freemason Hall">Jesselton Freemason Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesselton_Hotel" title="Jesselton Hotel">Jesselton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_Heritage_Museum" title="Keningau Heritage Museum">Keningau Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinarut_Mansion" title="Kinarut Mansion">Kinarut Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melalap_railway_station" title="Melalap railway station">Melalap railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tourism_Board" title="Sabah Tourism Board">Sabah Tourism Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu">Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sing_Kung_Temple" title="Sam Sing Kung Temple">Sam Sing Kung Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Heritage_Museum" title="Sandakan Heritage Museum">Sandakan Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Jamek_Mosque" title="Sandakan Jamek Mosque">Sandakan Jamek Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Penampang" title="St. Michael&#39;s Church, Penampang">St. Michael's Church, Penampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_and_All_Angels_Church,_Sandakan" title="St. Michael&#39;s and All Angels Church, Sandakan">St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau_Bell_Tower" title="Tawau Bell Tower">Tawau Bell Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_History_Museum" title="Chinese History Museum">Chinese History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ching_San_Yen_Temple" title="Ching San Yen Temple">Ching San Yen Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Alice" title="Fort Alice">Fort Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hose" title="Fort Hose">Fort Hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Margherita" title="Fort Margherita">Fort Margherita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sylvia" title="Fort Sylvia">Fort Sylvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_San_Si_Temple" title="Hong San Si Temple">Hong San Si Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Heritage_Museum" title="Islamic Heritage Museum">Islamic Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching_Old_Courthouse" title="Kuching Old Courthouse">Kuching Old Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Sibu" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu">Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Museum" title="Sarawak State Museum">Sarawak State Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Tower_(Sarawak)" title="Square Tower (Sarawak)">Square Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astana,_Sarawak" title="The Astana, Sarawak">The Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Kuching" title="Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching">Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Miri" title="Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri">Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Sibu" title="Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu">Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials<br />and monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Simpang_Mengayau" title="Tanjung Simpang Mengayau">Bronze Globe of Tanjung Simpang Mengayau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Memorial" title="Brooke Memorial">Brooke Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Company_Monument" title="Chartered Company Monument">Chartered Company Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Huan_Lai_Memorial" title="Cho Huan Lai Memorial">Cho Huan Lai Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Fontaine_Memorial" title="De Fontaine Memorial">De Fontaine Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Six_Monument" title="Double Six Monument">Double Six Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunner_Cleary_Memorial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunner Cleary Memorial (page does not exist)">Gunner Cleary Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_Oath_Stone" title="Keningau Oath Stone">Keningau Oath Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching_Heroes%27_Cemetery" title="Kuching Heroes&#39; Cemetery">Kuching Heroes' Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundasang_War_Memorial" title="Kundasang War Memorial">Kundasang War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_War_Cemetery" title="Labuan War Cemetery">Labuan War Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_POW_Camp_Memorial" title="Last POW Camp Memorial">Last POW Camp Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Monument" title="Malaysia Monument">Malaysia Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat_Salleh_Memorial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mat Salleh Memorial (page does not exist)">Mat Salleh Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_War_Monument" title="North Borneo War Monument">North Borneo War Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petagas_War_Memorial" title="Petagas War Memorial">Petagas War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quailey%27s_Hill_Memorial" title="Quailey&#39;s Hill Memorial">Quailey's Hill Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafflesia_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafflesia Monument (page does not exist)">Rafflesia Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Heritage_Trail" title="Sandakan Heritage Trail">Sandakan Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Japanese_Cemetery" title="Sandakan Japanese Cemetery">Sandakan Japanese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Massacre_Memorial" title="Sandakan Massacre Memorial">Sandakan Massacre Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Memorial_Park" title="Sandakan Memorial Park">Sandakan Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_War_Monument" title="Sandakan War Monument">Sandakan War Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starcevich_Monument" title="Starcevich Monument">Starcevich Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau_Japanese_War_Memorial" title="Tawau Japanese War Memorial">Tawau Japanese War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun_Datu_Mustapha_Memorial" title="Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial">Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pryer_Monument" title="William Pryer Monument">William Pryer Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historic_site" title="Historic site">Site</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agop_Batu_Tulug_Caves" title="Agop Batu Tulug Caves">Agop Batu Tulug Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu_Lawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Batu Lawi">Batu Lawi Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buloh_Kasap_Bridge" title="Buloh Kasap Bridge">Buloh Kasap Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Lintang_camp" title="Batu Lintang camp">Batu Lintang camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Kuching" title="Chinatown, Kuching">Chinatown, Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Kent_Hospital" title="Duchess of Kent Hospital">Duchess of Kent Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaya_Street,_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu">Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumuyu_Petroglyphs" title="Lumuyu Petroglyphs">Lumuyu Petroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madai_Cave" title="Madai Cave">Madai Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Merdeka Square, Kota Kinabalu">Merdeka Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunuk_Ragang" title="Nunuk Ragang">Nunuk Ragang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Museum_(Malaysia)" title="Petroleum Museum (Malaysia)">Petroleum Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogunon_Community_Museum" title="Pogunon Community Museum">Pogunon Community Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Hospital,_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu">Queen Elizabeth Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_camp" title="Sandakan camp">Sandakan camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_General_Hospital" title="Sarawak General Hospital">Sarawak General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skull_Hill,_Malaysia" title="Skull Hill, Malaysia">Skull Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg/25px-K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg/38px-K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg/50px-K%C3%B6lner_Dom_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3519" data-file-height="2656" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> religious building or structure is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub" title="Template:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub" title="Template talk:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐pxqv2 Cached time: 20241130034937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.665 seconds Real time usage: 0.877 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3038/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 165492/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8215/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60235/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.453/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13010091/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 764.253 1 -total 39.71% 303.458 1 Template:Infobox_religious_building 37.47% 286.398 1 Template:Infobox 18.46% 141.086 1 Template:Langx 17.27% 131.985 6 Template:Navbox 15.53% 118.713 1 Template:Places_of_worship_in_George_Town 9.97% 76.172 1 Template:Cite_book 9.65% 73.742 1 Template:Short_description 5.31% 40.590 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 5.27% 40.239 1 Template:Malaysia-religious-struct-stub --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:22019010:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130034937 and revision id 1256195135. 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