Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <script type="text/javascript" async=true> (function() { var host = window.location.hostname; var element = document.createElement('script'); var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com' .concat('/choice/', '1C3fJ9awG115y', '/', host, '/choice.js?tag_version=V3'); var uspTries = 0; var uspTriesLimit = 3; element.async = true; element.type = 'text/javascript'; element.src = url; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); function makeStub() { var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator'; var queue = []; var win = window; var cmpFrame; function addFrame() { var doc = win.document; var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]); if (!otherCMP) { if (doc.body) { var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none'; iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME; doc.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } return !otherCMP; } function tcfAPIHandler() { var gdprApplies; var args = arguments; if (!args.length) { return queue; } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') { if ( args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean' ) { gdprApplies = args[3]; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2]('set', true); } } } else if (args[0] === 'ping') { var retr = { gdprApplies: gdprApplies, cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' }; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2](retr); } } else { if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') { args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' }); } queue.push(args); } } function postMessageEventHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string'; var json = {}; try { if (msgIsString) { json = JSON.parse(event.data); } else { json = event.data; } } catch (ignore) {} var payload = json.__tcfapiCall; if (payload) { window.__tcfapi( payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: payload.callId } }; if (msgIsString) { returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg); } if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) { event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*'); } }, payload.parameter ); } } while (win) { try { if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) { cmpFrame = win; break; } } catch (ignore) {} if (win === window.top) { break; } win = win.parent; } if (!cmpFrame) { addFrame(); win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler; win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); } }; makeStub(); function makeGppStub() { const CMP_ID = 10; const SUPPORTED_APIS = [ '2:tcfeuv2', '6:uspv1', '7:usnatv1', '8:usca', '9:usvav1', '10:uscov1', '11:usutv1', '12:usctv1' ]; window.__gpp_addFrame = function (n) { if (!window.frames[n]) { if (document.body) { var i = document.createElement("iframe"); i.style.cssText = "display:none"; i.name = n; document.body.appendChild(i); } else { window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n); } } }; window.__gpp_stub = function () { var b = arguments; __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || []; __gpp.events = __gpp.events || []; if (!b.length || (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "queue")) { return __gpp.queue; } if (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "events") { return __gpp.events; } var cmd = b[0]; var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null; var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null; if (cmd === "ping") { clb( { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") { if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) { __gpp.lastId = 0; } __gpp.lastId++; var lnr = __gpp.lastId; __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par, }); clb( { eventName: "listenerRegistered", listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener data: true, // positive signal pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") { var success = false; for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) { if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) { __gpp.events.splice(i, 1); success = true; break; } } clb( { eventName: "listenerRemoved", listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener data: success, // status info pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "hasSection") { clb(false, true); } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") { clb(null, true); } //queue all other commands else { __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b)); } }; window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; try { var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data; } catch (e) { var json = null; } if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) { var i = json.__gppCall; window.__gpp( i.command, function (retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __gppReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId, }, }; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } }; makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="language" content="en" /><meta name="generator" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="designer" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width, maximum-scale=1" /><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /><meta name="application-name" content="Civil Service World" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/_img/_favicons/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="revisit-after" content="14 days" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/_img/_favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/_img/_favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/_img/_favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="manifest" href="/_img/_favicons/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" href="/_img/_favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#231f20" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/core.css?v13" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/layout.css?v20" media="screen" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,700|Noto+Sans:400,700|Oswald:400,500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="/_scripts/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="/_scripts/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/_scripts/core.js?v8"></script> <script src="/_scripts/plugins.js"></script>  <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> // define variables to hold gpt slot objects var gptSlots = []; var slot1,slot2,slot3,slot4; googletag.cmd.push(function() { headerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]). addSize([801, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); fullwidthMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([300, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([801, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); skinMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1201, 0], [1, 1]). build(); slot1 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/news-main_header', [[320, 50], [970, 250], [970, 90], [320, 100], [1, 1], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0').defineSizeMapping(headerMapping).setTargeting('CSW1', 'lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot2 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/news-main_mid', [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1').defineSizeMapping(fullwidthMapping).setTargeting('CSW2', 'lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot3 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/news-main_bot', [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2').defineSizeMapping(fullwidthMapping).setTargeting('CSW3', 'lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot4 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/news-main_skin', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3').defineSizeMapping(skinMapping).setTargeting('CSW4', 'lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/news-main_pixel-1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4').setTargeting('CSW5', 'lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/news-main_pixel-2', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5').setTargeting('CSW6', 'lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 100, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); googletag.enableServices();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("environment","production");gptSlots.push(slot1, slot2, slot3, slot4); }); </script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KQF5SF4');</script>  <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9004706736602092" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '1690315']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function async_load() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async_load, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); })(); </script>   <script id="poool-engage" src="https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js" async></script> <script> const script = document.getElementById('poool-engage'); script.addEventListener('load', function() { Engage.init('B7H7E-5SALK-J1YCN-ZNZ63') .autoCreate(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script><script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=vTxfg56DfluOC4iasj8CMw1LU8uuuRDm0Ykq" async></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'vTxfg56DfluOC4iasj8CMw1LU8uuuRDm0Ykq', sw: '/assets/pushly/pushly-sdk-worker.js' }); </script> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Civil Service World" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Keep up-to-date with related news on Energy and the Environment that's specifically related for those working inside the Civil Service" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/news/energy-environment.htm" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/_img/share.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-04-09 15:54:24" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-03-23 06:59:36" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/news/energy-environment.htm" /><meta name="Description" content="Keep up-to-date with related news on Energy and the Environment that's specifically related for those working inside the Civil Service" /><title> Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine </title></head> <body >  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQF5SF4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <form method="post" action="/news/energy-environment.htm" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['form1']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.form1; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=WEgD7NKkB4g2YhEKaAOFuV2JTSx80PFw2VWdoM3g5ExEFX45g3QGEWe3vHFMZdwzw-SQjuXcOP_Xg2UV13bOj6R-fMzQW5sh1UTpASeLdxk1&t=638563308220000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=tVqrBSYiv4wOo-8eu2O6jpyYnjAudSV_njQIStw0swZkNFACY1S4yx7KvjQKkVEu1AXsp-wM5WiZ77M13avvDBs2srKghljh9sJeb2r1i_cll1vs9D96hrVwjKyIaoZX-rKDZjmhwlRohK2wKfMnXQry-mHZEteXd5wiXkLEyOA1&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=vtFa1jM1__6ci6HPBAHHES1S1H30Xf4RZKFGBk1vursz5o_9ZQQ5XiryzmJSIBnnwGMYUX6i3AHHLtq9IZG5ddla3m05zDlm7DAbrmE5Xsua-FytOK1XVHAg1KW89J1BDPxcIrWcT6zOH12FcPe25Yk3Ht6aYHSWufeshyCep6gSri1Ar3ePV95jkx0Iuuda0&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <header> <noscript> <div class="msg msgError nojavascript"> <p> This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience.</p> </div> </noscript> <div class="hdr-ad"> <div class="row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-top">  <div class="hdr-topRight"> <div class="hdr-register"> <a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="hdr-reg">Register for our newsletter</a> </div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> <div class="b-label">Menu</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-main"> <div class="hdr-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <a href="/" class="logo hideText">Civil Service World</a> <div class="hdr-promo"> <div class="promo-text"> <p class="oswald">Register for<br>our newsletter</p> <a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="btn btn--xsmall" >Register</a> </div> <div class="promo-img"> <img alt="Register" src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/6193/96d561fb82ad85233ce7797799fb8479.jpg"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-nav"> <div class="nav-main"> <nav class="menu"> <ul><li><a href="/" title="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren liOn"><a href="/news.htm" class="on" title="News | Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a></li><li class="liOn"><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" class="on" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/comment.htm" title="Comment, analysis and opinion on the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Comment</span></a></li><li><a href="/in-depth.htm" title="In Depth articles from the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>In Depth</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/professions.htm" title="Articles by Professions within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Professions</span></a><ul><li><a href="/professions/analysis.htm" title="Analysis news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Analysis</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/commercial.htm" title="Commercial news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology.htm" title="Digital, Data & Technology news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Digital, Data & Technology</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/operational-delivery.htm" title="Operational Delivery news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Operational Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/fraud-error-debt-grants.htm" title="Fraud, Error Debt & Grants news with the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Fraud, Error Debt & Grants</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/hr.htm" title="HR news within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>HR</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/legal.htm" title="Legal news related to Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Legal</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/project-delivery.htm" title="Project Delivery news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Project Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/property-estates.htm" title="Property & Estates news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Property & Estates</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/communications.htm" title="Communications news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Communications</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/finance.htm" title="Finance news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Finance</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/economics.htm" title="Economics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/planning.htm" title="Planning news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Planning</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/science-engineering.htm" title="Science & Engineering news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Science & Engineering</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/statistics.htm" title="Statistics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Statistics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession.htm" title="Government Tax Profession news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Government Tax Profession</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/internal-audit.htm" title="Internal Audit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Internal Audit</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/knowledge-information-management.htm" title="Knowledge & Information Management news | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Knowledge & Information Management</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/medical.htm" title="Latest Medical news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Medical</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/policy.htm" title="Policy news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Policy</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/counter-fraud-zone.htm" title="Counter Fraud Zone"><span>Counter Fraud Zone</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Events</span></a><ul><li><a href="/events/upcoming-events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Upcoming Events</span></a></li><li><a href="/events/watch-on-demand.htm" title="Watch On-Demand | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Watch On Demand</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/resources.htm" title="Resources available | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Resources</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More | Civil Service World magazine"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/permanent-secretaries-roundup.htm" title="Permanent Secretaries Roundup"><span>Permanent Secretaries Roundup</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/training-hub.htm" title="Training Hub"><span>Public Sector Training Hub</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/awards.htm" title="Civil Service Awards within the Civil Service community | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Awards</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/write-for-us.htm" title="Write for us at CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Write for us</span></a></li><li class="external"><a href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/magazine.htm" title="Civil Service World - e-Version | Civil Service World magazine"><span>e-Version</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities through CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletter registration | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Newsletter registration</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="The Civil Service World Podcast | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | Civil Service World mmagazine"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-csw.htm" title="About the Civil Service World magazine | Civil Service World magazine"><span>About CSW</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="nav-search icon icon--search"><span>Search</span></div> </div> <div class="nav-sub"> <nav class="greedy-nav"> <ul class="nav level2"><li class=""><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a> </li><li class="on"><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a> </li></ul> <ul class="hidden-links hidden"></ul> <div class="gn-more"> <span class="icon icon--minusSlim">More</span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="nav-social"> <p>Follow us:</p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg viewBox="0 0 14 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2"><path d="M11.026 0h2.146L8.483 5.083 14 12H9.68L6.296 7.805 2.425 12H.276l5.017-5.437L0 0h4.43l3.058 3.834L11.026 0Zm-.754 10.781h1.19L3.783 1.155H2.507l7.765 9.626Z" style="fill-rule:nonzero"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sticky-header clearFix"> <a class="logo-sticky" href="/"> <img src="/_img/logo-sticky.svg" /> </a> <nav class="sticky-nav"> <ul><li><a href="/" title="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren liOn"><a href="/news.htm" class="on" title="News | Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a></li><li class="liOn"><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" class="on" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/comment.htm" title="Comment, analysis and opinion on the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Comment</span></a></li><li><a href="/in-depth.htm" title="In Depth articles from the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>In Depth</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/professions.htm" title="Articles by Professions within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Professions</span></a><ul><li><a href="/professions/analysis.htm" title="Analysis news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Analysis</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/commercial.htm" title="Commercial news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology.htm" title="Digital, Data & Technology news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Digital, Data & Technology</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/operational-delivery.htm" title="Operational Delivery news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Operational Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/fraud-error-debt-grants.htm" title="Fraud, Error Debt & Grants news with the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Fraud, Error Debt & Grants</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/hr.htm" title="HR news within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>HR</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/legal.htm" title="Legal news related to Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Legal</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/project-delivery.htm" title="Project Delivery news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Project Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/property-estates.htm" title="Property & Estates news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Property & Estates</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/communications.htm" title="Communications news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Communications</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/finance.htm" title="Finance news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Finance</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/economics.htm" title="Economics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/planning.htm" title="Planning news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Planning</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/science-engineering.htm" title="Science & Engineering news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Science & Engineering</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/statistics.htm" title="Statistics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Statistics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession.htm" title="Government Tax Profession news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Government Tax Profession</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/internal-audit.htm" title="Internal Audit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Internal Audit</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/knowledge-information-management.htm" title="Knowledge & Information Management news | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Knowledge & Information Management</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/medical.htm" title="Latest Medical news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Medical</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/policy.htm" title="Policy news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Policy</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/counter-fraud-zone.htm" title="Counter Fraud Zone"><span>Counter Fraud Zone</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Events</span></a><ul><li><a href="/events/upcoming-events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Upcoming Events</span></a></li><li><a href="/events/watch-on-demand.htm" title="Watch On-Demand | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Watch On Demand</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/resources.htm" title="Resources available | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Resources</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More | Civil Service World magazine"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/permanent-secretaries-roundup.htm" title="Permanent Secretaries Roundup"><span>Permanent Secretaries Roundup</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/training-hub.htm" title="Training Hub"><span>Public Sector Training Hub</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/awards.htm" title="Civil Service Awards within the Civil Service community | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Awards</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/write-for-us.htm" title="Write for us at CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Write for us</span></a></li><li class="external"><a href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/magazine.htm" title="Civil Service World - e-Version | Civil Service World magazine"><span>e-Version</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities through CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletter registration | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Newsletter registration</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="The Civil Service World Podcast | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | Civil Service World mmagazine"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-csw.htm" title="About the Civil Service World magazine | Civil Service World magazine"><span>About CSW</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="sticky-srch"></div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-overlay"> <div id="hdr_pnlSearch" class="hdr-searchBar" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'hdr_btnSearch')"> <input name="ctl00$hdr$txtSearch" type="text" id="hdr_txtSearch" class="text sb-keyword" placeholder="Enter keyword/s" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn btn--medium sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col "> <div class="title-bar "> <div class="container"> <div class="tb-title-tagline"> <h1 class="tb-title"> Energy & Environment </h1> <div class="tb-tagline arvo"> The latest Energy & Environment news from Civil Service World </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class=""> <div class="news-list news-list--x4 "><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-committee-chair-job-headhunters-saxton-bampfylde"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29728/32742_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Headhunters to help fill longstanding Climate Change Committee chair vacancy"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">12 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-committee-chair-job-headhunters-saxton-bampfylde">Headhunters to help fill longstanding Climate Change Committee chair vacancy</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-committee-chair-job-headhunters-saxton-bampfylde"> DESNZ signs £30,000 deal with Saxton Bampfylde to carry out the search nearly 18 months after last chair stepped down </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/civil-servant-convicted-of-killing-young-son"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29721/32733_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Civil servant convicted of killing young son"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">08 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/civil-servant-convicted-of-killing-young-son">Civil servant convicted of killing young son</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/civil-servant-convicted-of-killing-young-son"> Defra staff member found guilty of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/nao-sellafield-ditched-treasurydriven-headcount-reductions-over-safety-fears"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29658/32665_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="NAO: Sellafield ditched Treasury-driven headcount reductions over safety fears"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">23 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/nao-sellafield-ditched-treasurydriven-headcount-reductions-over-safety-fears">NAO: Sellafield ditched Treasury-driven headcount reductions over safety fears</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/nao-sellafield-ditched-treasurydriven-headcount-reductions-over-safety-fears"> Cost of decommissioning nuclear site has now increased to a projected £136bn, public-spending watchdog says </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/former-perm-sec-appointed-to-lead-water-regulation-review"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29660/32668_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Sir Jon Cunliffe appointed to lead water regulation review"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">23 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/former-perm-sec-appointed-to-lead-water-regulation-review">Sir Jon Cunliffe appointed to lead water regulation review</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/former-perm-sec-appointed-to-lead-water-regulation-review"> Environment secretary says he has "no fixed view" on scrapping Ofwat </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/gb-energy-chair-sets-lofty-ambitions-for-the-new-firm"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29644/32646_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="The next Ørsted? GB Energy chair sets lofty ambition for new firm"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">17 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/gb-energy-chair-sets-lofty-ambitions-for-the-new-firm">The next Ørsted? GB Energy chair sets lofty ambition for new firm</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/gb-energy-chair-sets-lofty-ambitions-for-the-new-firm"> Plus, DESNZ agrees deal for government-owned company to work with Scottish public bodies </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-regulation-review-dan-corry-appointed"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29632/32637_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Brown-era policy chief to lead Defra regulation review"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">16 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-regulation-review-dan-corry-appointed">Brown-era policy chief to lead Defra regulation review</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-regulation-review-dan-corry-appointed"> Dan Corry will examine whether the department's regulations and regulators are "fit for purpose" </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-watchdog-appoints-new-chief"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29619/32617_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Climate change watchdog appoints new chief"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">11 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-watchdog-appoints-new-chief">Climate change watchdog appoints new chief</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-watchdog-appoints-new-chief"> Energy UK's Emma Pinchbeck to lead Climate Change Committee </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-aberdeen-hq-confirmed"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29565/32554_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Aberdeen confirmed as base for GB Energy"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">25 Sep</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-aberdeen-hq-confirmed">Aberdeen confirmed as base for GB Energy</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-aberdeen-hq-confirmed"> GB Energy "could only really ever be based in one place in Scotland", says Starmer </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-headquarters-aberdeen-no-decision-made"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29474/32558_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="'No decision made' on GB Energy headquarters"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Sep</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-headquarters-aberdeen-no-decision-made">'No decision made' on GB Energy headquarters</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-headquarters-aberdeen-no-decision-made"> DESNZ denies reports Aberdeen has been selected as the home of Great British Energy </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-environmental-improvement-plan-rapid-review"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29352/32325_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Defra launches rapid review of Environmental Improvement Plan"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">01 Aug</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-environmental-improvement-plan-rapid-review">Defra launches rapid review of Environmental Improvement Plan</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-environmental-improvement-plan-rapid-review"> Work on new strategy begins as watchdog says government is "off track" to meet the plan's goals to protect nature and public health </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-crown-estate-partnership-offshore-wind-farms"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29322/32292_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="GB Energy to work with Crown Estate to create offshore wind farms"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">25 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-crown-estate-partnership-offshore-wind-farms">GB Energy to work with Crown Estate to create offshore wind farms</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/gb-energy-crown-estate-partnership-offshore-wind-farms"> Offshore windfarm initiative aims to leverage £60bn of private investment </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/emily-miles-food-standards-agency-returns-defra-dg"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29317/32286_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="FSA chief Emily Miles to return to Defra"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">24 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/emily-miles-food-standards-agency-returns-defra-dg">FSA chief Emily Miles to return to Defra</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/emily-miles-food-standards-agency-returns-defra-dg"> Food Standards Agency chief exec will become Defra’s DG for food, biosecurity and trade </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-strike-cancelled-security-guards-cleaners-pcs-union"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29310/32276_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="PCS calls off DESNZ strikes after contractor makes 'improved' pay offer"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">23 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-strike-cancelled-security-guards-cleaners-pcs-union">PCS calls off DESNZ strikes after contractor makes 'improved' pay offer</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-strike-cancelled-security-guards-cleaners-pcs-union"> Union reiterates plea for the government to bring outsourced contracts back in-house. </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-committee-report-undo-sunak-damage"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29297/32259_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Climate advisers urge ministers to undo Sunak ‘damage’"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">18 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-committee-report-undo-sunak-damage">Climate advisers urge ministers to undo Sunak ‘damage’</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/climate-change-committee-report-undo-sunak-damage"> Climate Change Committee also says climate adaptation “must become fundamental aspect of policymaking across all departments” </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-strike-iss-staff-pay-dispute-pcs-union"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29256/32216_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Outsourced staff at DESNZ set to strike over pay"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">12 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-strike-iss-staff-pay-dispute-pcs-union">Outsourced staff at DESNZ set to strike over pay</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-strike-iss-staff-pay-dispute-pcs-union"> Cleaners and security guards employed by ISS seek alignment with civil service terms<br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-chris-stark-clean-energy-mission-control-centre-miatta-fahnbulleh"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29259/32219_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Climate expert to lead DESNZ clean energy 'mission control'"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">10 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-chris-stark-clean-energy-mission-control-centre-miatta-fahnbulleh">Climate expert to lead DESNZ clean energy 'mission control'</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/desnz-chris-stark-clean-energy-mission-control-centre-miatta-fahnbulleh"> Plus, department names former senior civil servant as junior minister </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/we-are-ready-to-strike-if-pay-is-not-prioritised-defra-officials-warn-new-ministers"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29250/32211_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="‘We are ready to strike if pay is not prioritised,’ Defra staff warn ministers"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">09 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/we-are-ready-to-strike-if-pay-is-not-prioritised-defra-officials-warn-new-ministers">‘We are ready to strike if pay is not prioritised,’ Defra staff warn ministers</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/we-are-ready-to-strike-if-pay-is-not-prioritised-defra-officials-warn-new-ministers"> Defra officials who are PCS members write to new environment secretary, calling for “fair working conditions” </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/security-guards-and-cleaners-at-desnz-and-dsit-balloted-for-strike-action-over-chronic-low-pay"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29233/32189_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Security guards and cleaners at DESNZ and DSIT consider strike action over ‘chronic low pay’"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/security-guards-and-cleaners-at-desnz-and-dsit-balloted-for-strike-action-over-chronic-low-pay">Security guards and cleaners at DESNZ and DSIT consider strike action over ‘chronic low pay’</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/security-guards-and-cleaners-at-desnz-and-dsit-balloted-for-strike-action-over-chronic-low-pay"> Union says it will "keenly watch" how Labour's commitment to "biggest wave of insourcing in a generation" unfolds should it win the election </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/labours-cleanpower-pledge-will-require-immediate-action-from-departments-ifg-warns"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29221/32171_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Labour's clean-power pledge will require 'immediate action' from departments, IfG warns"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">28 Jun</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/labours-cleanpower-pledge-will-require-immediate-action-from-departments-ifg-warns">Labour's clean-power pledge will require 'immediate action' from departments, IfG warns</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/labours-cleanpower-pledge-will-require-immediate-action-from-departments-ifg-warns"> Think tank says party's accelerated 2030 deadline faces 10 clear barriers Starmer must address if he becomes PM </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/chisholm-edf-energy-uk-chair-job-appointment-acoba"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29165/32109_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Chisholm to become UK chair of energy giant EDF"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">12 Jun</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/chisholm-edf-energy-uk-chair-job-appointment-acoba">Chisholm to become UK chair of energy giant EDF</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/chisholm-edf-energy-uk-chair-job-appointment-acoba"> Alex Chisholm led BEIS when it struck Hinkley Point C deal with energy giant in 2016 but watchdog says risk of foul play is minimal </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/animal-plant-health-agency-ceo-job-application"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29140/32078_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Defra offers £125k for next Animal and Plant Health Agency chief exec"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">05 Jun</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/animal-plant-health-agency-ceo-job-application">Defra offers £125k for next Animal and Plant Health Agency chief exec</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/animal-plant-health-agency-ceo-job-application"> APHA’s next boss will oversee a “transformation journey, modernising and digitising” the agency’s operations </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-seeks-ceo-for-marine-management-organisation"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29069/32001_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Defra seeks chief exec for Marine Management Organisation"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">15 May</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-seeks-ceo-for-marine-management-organisation">Defra seeks chief exec for Marine Management Organisation</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/defra-seeks-ceo-for-marine-management-organisation"> Department offers £120k to lead the 500-strong marine regulator </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/environment-agency-clean-water-targets-insufficient-investment-oep-warns"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29055/31987_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="'Insufficient investment' means government will miss clean-water targets, watchdog warns"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">13 May</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/environment-agency-clean-water-targets-insufficient-investment-oep-warns">'Insufficient investment' means government will miss clean-water targets, watchdog warns</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/environment-agency-clean-water-targets-insufficient-investment-oep-warns"> Just 12% of Environment Agency's £51bn costing for improvements has been confirmed, Office for Environmental Protection says<br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/mps-demand-clarity-on-latest-bordercheck-delays"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29017/31945_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="MPs demand 'clarity' on latest border-check delays"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">29 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat">Energy & Environment</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/mps-demand-clarity-on-latest-bordercheck-delays">MPs demand 'clarity' on latest border-check delays</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/mps-demand-clarity-on-latest-bordercheck-delays"> Efra committee points to "poor planning and delivery" as it says latest milestone faces sixth delay "in all but name" </a> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="paging"> <ul class="pagination"> <li class="on"> <a href="?news_pg=1" class="on">1</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="?news_pg=2" class="">2</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="?news_pg=3" class="">3</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="?news_pg=4" class="">4</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="?news_pg=5" class="">5</a> </li> <li class="next"> <a href="?news_pg=2" class="next">></a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="?news_pg=17" class="last">>></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="row row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--left clearFix"> <div class="ftr-subsWrap"> <div class="h2">Exclusive insight into the world of the civil service</div> <div class="ftr-subs"> <a class="clearFix" href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm"> <div class="ftrs-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/11/93f24420313820e47ec6866c214ff2bb.jpg" alt="Subscribe" > </div> <div class="ftrs-text"> <p>Access to:</p> <ul> <li>Monthly magazines</li> <li>Daily e-bulletins</li> <li>Podcasts</li> </ul> <p><span class="btn btn--xsmall">Register</span></p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="subs-popup subs-popup--membership"> <div class="subs-close"><span class="icon icon--subsClose">Close</span></div> <div class="h4 h4--sm">Sign up to the Civil Service World newsletter today!</div> <div><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="btn btn--small">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-social"> <div class="h3 nato">Follow us</div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <div class="ftr-copyWrap"> <p>Registered in England & Wales under No. 07291783</p> <p>© Political Holdings Limited <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script></p> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--right clearFix flx flx--wr"> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h3 nato">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/home.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/comment.htm">Comment</a></li> <li><a href="/in-depth.htm">In Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/professions.htm">Professions</a></li> <li><a href="/events.htm">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/resources.htm">White Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm">Commercial Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h3 nato">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/media/" target="_blank">Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/events/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/training/" target="_blank">Training</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h3 nato">Media & Publishing</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/" target="_blank">PoliticsHome</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" target="_blank">The Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.holyrood.com" target="_blank">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse">The House Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.publictechnology.net/" target="_blank">PublicTechnology</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.trainingjournal.com" target="_blank">Training Journal</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last"> <div class="h3 nato">About Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/" target="_blank">Total Politics Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/privacy-policy.pdf" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/Website_Terms_and_Conditions_of_Use.pdf" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div>   </div> </div> </footer>   <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3'); }); </script> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4'); }); </script> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'); }); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ajax', 'form1', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-994571-8"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-994571-8'); </script> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1500412,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>  <script async type="text/javascript"> function dodsCheckQuantCast () { if (typeof(window.__tcfapi) !== 'function') { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (!success || tcData.cmpStatus != "loaded") { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (success) { dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData); } }); } }); } } dodsCheckQuantCast(); function dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData) { // Google GDPR checks console.log('Google GDPR checks', tcData.eventStatus, tcData.gdprApplies); if(tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { if (!tcData.gdprApplies) { console.log('GDPR does not apply'); // Do nothing as all ads allowed } else { console.log('GDPR applies'); // GDPR applies // Purpose 1 refers to the storage and/or access of information on a device. var hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[1] || false; // Google Requires Consent for Purpose 1 console.log('Storage consent', hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent); if (hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent) { var hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent = tcData.vendor.consents[755] || false; // Google Advertising (IAB Vendor ID 755) console.log('Google consent', hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent); if (hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent) { var hasPersonalizedProfileConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[3] || false; var hasPersonalizedAdsConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[4] || false; // Check if have add personalization consent Purpose 3 and 4 console.log('Google personalization consent', hasPersonalizedAdsConsent, hasPersonalizedProfileConsent); if( hasPersonalizedAdsConsent && hasPersonalizedProfileConsent ) { // Set request non-personalized ads to false. (do nothing as default) } else { // Set request non-personalized ads to true. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } } } } // Refresh the ads after the consent has been configured googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } } </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987" /> </div></form> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine