CINXE.COM

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class="wp-block-mah-navigation-bar-buttons mah-navigation-bar__buttons"></div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-cover alignfull" style="min-height:560px"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-transparent-background-color has-background-dim"></span><img decoding="async" width="1423" height="571" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-18005" alt="" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Headerimage_landingpage_LW.jpg" style="object-position:39% 50%" data-object-fit="cover" data-object-position="39% 50%" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Headerimage_landingpage_LW.jpg 1423w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Headerimage_landingpage_LW.jpg?resize=300,120 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Headerimage_landingpage_LW.jpg?resize=768,308 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Headerimage_landingpage_LW.jpg?resize=1024,411 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1423px) 100vw, 1423px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size"></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-style-bg-darkaccentGray has-darkaccent-gray-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" id="die-krankheit" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)"> <div class="wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92c887cfd6cca94662bc4add1113899b" id="die-krankheit" style="font-size:24px">Kälberdurchfall durch Kryptosporidien beim Kalb</h1> </div> </div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p style="font-size:16px">Gesunde Kälber sind die Basis für einen erfolgreichen landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb. Doch Durchfallerkrankungen, die insbesondere durch Kryptosporidien verursacht werden, können das Überleben der Jungtiere massiv gefährden. In einigen Betrieben kann die Durchfallrate bei Kälbern erschreckende 100 % erreichen, und Verluste von über 30 % sind keine Seltenheit. Um diesen Herausforderungen entgegenzuwirken, spielen nicht nur eine gute Kolostrumversorgung und strikte Hygienemaßnahmen eine wichtige Rolle, sondern auch die Impfung der Muttertiere. Erfahren Sie, wie Sie Ihre Kälber optimal schützen und Ihre Herde langfristig gesund halten können.</p> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size">Hier beantworten wir die häufigsten Fragen rund um das Thema Kälberdurchfall.</p> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="mah-accordion"> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>WAS IST DIE HÄUFIGSTE TODESURSACHE BEI KÄLBERN?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p style="font-size:16px"><strong>Kälberdurchfall </strong>ist die <strong>häufigste Todesursache</strong> bei Kälbern im Alter von unter einem Monat<sup>1</sup>:<br><br>Mehr als ein Drittel der Kälber erkrankt in den ersten Lebenswochen an Durchfall. <br>Auch wenn das Kalb überlebt:</p> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-white-color has-lightteal-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-775b667fe45e1fa40ad90d90589058a5 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:40px;height:auto" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d87dba9aeb814117ef93f961ffefde5f" style="font-size:18px;line-height:1">Kälberdurchfall beeinflusst die Leistung langfristig!</h2> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b2158742c3ab7457b9fdd0d2b65f7f77" style="font-size:18px;line-height:1">Kälber, die Durchfall hatten, haben auch ein deutlich höheres Risiko, an Rindergrippe zu erkranken!<sup>2</sup></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p style="font-size:16px"><strong>Die häufigsten Durchfallerreger und wann sie auftreten:</strong></p> <figure data-wp-context="{ "core": { "image": { "imageLoaded": false, "initialized": false, "lightboxEnabled": false, "hideAnimationEnabled": false, "preloadInitialized": false, "lightboxAnimation": "zoom", "imageUploadedSrc": "https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Abb.1-Acc.1_Kaelberdurchfall.png", "imageCurrentSrc": "", "targetWidth": "1037", "targetHeight": "456", "scaleAttr": "", "dialogLabel": "Enlarged image" } } }" data-wp-interactive class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container"><img decoding="async" width="1037" height="456" data-wp-effect--setStylesOnResize="effects.core.image.setStylesOnResize" data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.setButtonStyles" data-wp-init="effects.core.image.initOriginImage" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox" data-wp-on--load="actions.core.image.handleLoad" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Abb.1-Acc.1_Kaelberdurchfall.png" alt="" class="wp-image-18464" style="width:767px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Abb.1-Acc.1_Kaelberdurchfall.png 1037w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Abb.1-Acc.1_Kaelberdurchfall.png?resize=300,132 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Abb.1-Acc.1_Kaelberdurchfall.png?resize=768,338 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Abb.1-Acc.1_Kaelberdurchfall.png?resize=1024,450 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1037px) 100vw, 1037px" /><button class="lightbox-trigger" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Bild vergrößern" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox" data-wp-style--right="context.core.image.imageButtonRight" data-wp-style--top="context.core.image.imageButtonTop" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="#fff" d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z" /> </svg> </button><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Abb.: nach Kaske und Kunz, 2003<sup>12</sup></em></figcaption> <div data-wp-body="" class="wp-lightbox-overlay zoom" data-wp-bind--role="selectors.core.image.roleAttribute" data-wp-bind--aria-label="selectors.core.image.dialogLabel" data-wp-class--initialized="context.core.image.initialized" data-wp-class--active="context.core.image.lightboxEnabled" data-wp-class--hideAnimationEnabled="context.core.image.hideAnimationEnabled" data-wp-bind--aria-modal="selectors.core.image.ariaModal" data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.initLightbox" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.core.image.handleKeydown" data-wp-on--touchstart="actions.core.image.handleTouchStart" data-wp-on--touchmove="actions.core.image.handleTouchMove" data-wp-on--touchend="actions.core.image.handleTouchEnd" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox" tabindex="-1" > <button type="button" aria-label="Schließen" style="fill: #000" class="close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg> </button> <div class="lightbox-image-container"> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized responsive-image"><img decoding="async" data-wp-bind--src="context.core.image.imageCurrentSrc" data-wp-style--object-fit="selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit" src="" alt="" class="wp-image-18464" style="width:767px;height:auto" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Abb.: nach Kaske und Kunz, 2003<sup>12</sup></em></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="lightbox-image-container"> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized enlarged-image"><img decoding="async" data-wp-bind--src="selectors.core.image.enlargedImgSrc" data-wp-style--object-fit="selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit" src="" alt="" class="wp-image-18464" style="width:767px;height:auto" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Abb.: nach Kaske und Kunz, 2003<sup>12</sup></em></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="scrim" style="background-color: #fff" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div></figure> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>WAS KOSTET EINE DURCHFALLERKRANKUNG?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p style="font-size:16px">Jedes erkrankte Tier kostet Geld und Zeit:</p> <ul> <li style="font-size:16px">Herabgesetzte Tageszunahmen bzw. Gewichtsverluste</li> <li style="font-size:16px">Intensivere Betreuung</li> <li style="font-size:16px">Verlängerte Aufzuchtdauer</li> <li style="font-size:16px">Mögliche Totalverluste</li> <li style="font-size:16px">Zusätzliche Gesunderhaltungskosten</li> </ul> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>Kosten durch Durchallerkrankung</strong></p> <figure data-wp-context="{ "core": { "image": { "imageLoaded": false, "initialized": false, "lightboxEnabled": false, "hideAnimationEnabled": false, "preloadInitialized": false, "lightboxAnimation": "zoom", "imageUploadedSrc": "https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Kosten_Durchfallerkrankung_Luehrmann.png", "imageCurrentSrc": "", "targetWidth": "1280", "targetHeight": "578", "scaleAttr": "", "dialogLabel": "Enlarged image" } } }" data-wp-interactive class="wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="578" data-wp-effect--setStylesOnResize="effects.core.image.setStylesOnResize" data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.setButtonStyles" data-wp-init="effects.core.image.initOriginImage" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox" data-wp-on--load="actions.core.image.handleLoad" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Kosten_Durchfallerkrankung_Luehrmann.png?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-18453" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Kosten_Durchfallerkrankung_Luehrmann.png 1280w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Kosten_Durchfallerkrankung_Luehrmann.png?resize=300,135 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Kosten_Durchfallerkrankung_Luehrmann.png?resize=768,347 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Kosten_Durchfallerkrankung_Luehrmann.png?resize=1024,462 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><button class="lightbox-trigger" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Bild vergrößern" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox" data-wp-style--right="context.core.image.imageButtonRight" data-wp-style--top="context.core.image.imageButtonTop" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="#fff" d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z" /> </svg> </button> <div data-wp-body="" class="wp-lightbox-overlay zoom" data-wp-bind--role="selectors.core.image.roleAttribute" data-wp-bind--aria-label="selectors.core.image.dialogLabel" data-wp-class--initialized="context.core.image.initialized" data-wp-class--active="context.core.image.lightboxEnabled" data-wp-class--hideAnimationEnabled="context.core.image.hideAnimationEnabled" data-wp-bind--aria-modal="selectors.core.image.ariaModal" data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.initLightbox" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.core.image.handleKeydown" data-wp-on--touchstart="actions.core.image.handleTouchStart" data-wp-on--touchmove="actions.core.image.handleTouchMove" data-wp-on--touchend="actions.core.image.handleTouchEnd" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox" tabindex="-1" > <button type="button" aria-label="Schließen" style="fill: #000" class="close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg> </button> <div class="lightbox-image-container"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large responsive-image"><img decoding="async" data-wp-bind--src="context.core.image.imageCurrentSrc" data-wp-style--object-fit="selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit" src="" alt="" class="wp-image-18453" /></figure> </div> <div class="lightbox-image-container"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large enlarged-image"><img decoding="async" data-wp-bind--src="selectors.core.image.enlargedImgSrc" data-wp-style--object-fit="selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit" src="" alt="" class="wp-image-18453" /></figure> </div> <div class="scrim" style="background-color: #fff" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div></figure> <p class="has-text-align-center has-small-font-size">Abb.: nach Lührmann, 2024³</p> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p style="font-size:16px">Kosten je schwer oder leicht erkranktem Kalb; Erkrankung am ⌀ 13. Lebenstag<br>a. Fahrt- und Dienstleistungskosten<br>b. 5,45 €/Tag zusätzliche Aufzuchtkosten<br>c. 321 € Verlustkosten je Kalb (250 € Kalbwert, 71 € entstandene Aufzuchtkosten)<br>d. 20 €/Akh</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-white-color has-lightteal-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-d594fec4777867ab3afb56e283b97a99 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:32px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c10ce6853e67503777d27dcc7d6c0aa" style="font-size:18px;line-height:1"><strong><strong>Je nach Erkrankungsgrad liegen die Kosten für ein an Durchfall erkranktes Kalb zwischen rund 170 € bei leichtem Durchfall und 310 € bei schwerem Durchfall.</strong></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>WIE ENTSTEHT KÄLBERDURCHFALL?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p><strong>Die Häufigkeit von Durchfall innerhalb eines Betriebes kann bis zu 100 % betragen und Verluste in Höhe von mehr als 30 % sind keine Seltenheit.</strong></p> <p>Grundsätzlich muss zwischen <strong>infektiösen </strong>und <strong>nicht-infektiösen</strong> Ursachen unterschieden werden.</p> <p>Zu den <strong>nicht-infektiösen</strong> Ursachen zählen beispielsweise die Verwendung eines ungeeigneten Milchaustauschers (MAT), falsche Zubereitung des MAT, mangelnde Tränkehygiene oder auch plötzlicher Futterwechsel. Diese Ursachen lassen sich leicht abstellen.</p> <div class="wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:39% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="788" height="708" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Kalb-im-Stroh.png?w=300" alt="" class="wp-image-17446 size-medium" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Kalb-im-Stroh.png 788w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Kalb-im-Stroh.png?resize=300,270 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Kalb-im-Stroh.png?resize=768,690 768w" sizes="(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <p>Viele Kälberdurchfälle haben jedoch <strong>infektiöse Ursachen</strong>, d. h. für die Entstehung der Erkrankung sind einzelne Erreger oder Mischinfektionen mit mehreren Erregern verantwortlich: Ursachen, die man nicht so leicht abstellen kann. Hierbei handelt es sich sehr häufig um <strong>Rota- und Coronaviren</strong>, welche die Darmschleimhaut massiv schädigen, und um bakterielle Erreger wie <strong><em>E. coli</em></strong>, die zu einer vermehrten Wasserausscheidung über den Darm führen. Letztendlich kommt es zu einer regelrechten „Austrocknung“ des Kalbes.</p> </div></div> <p>Neben Viren und Bakterien können <strong>Kryptosporidien </strong>die Ursache für Durchfall sein, welche nicht zu unterschätzen sind. Kryptosporidien können allein oder in Kombination mit Rota- und Coronaviren und auch den <em>E. Coli</em>-Bakterien den Durchfall verursachen. Es handelt sich um einzellige Parasiten. Die Verbreitung erfolgt durch sogenannte Oozysten, die mit dem Kot ausgeschieden und von anderen Tieren wieder oral aufgenommen werden. Die Oozysten können im Kot mittels eines Schnelltests sehr gut nachgewiesen werden.</p> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong><strong>WELCHE SIND DIE HÄUFIGSTEN ERREGER</strong>?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400">Kryptosporidien sind zusammen mit Rotaviren die häufigste Ursache für Durchfallerkrankungen</h3> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400">In 67% der Proben wurden Kryptosporidien in 56% Rotaviren nachgewiesen<sup>4,5</sup></h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="837" height="477" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Neugeborenendurchfall_Acc.png" alt="" class="wp-image-17910" style="width:700px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Neugeborenendurchfall_Acc.png 837w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Neugeborenendurchfall_Acc.png?resize=300,171 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Neugeborenendurchfall_Acc.png?resize=768,438 768w" sizes="(max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Abb.: Erregerhäufigkeit in den 865 Proben mit Erregernachweis (1.282 Proben von Kälbern in Süddeutschland wurden mittels ELISA auf Rota,- Coronaviren, E. coli und Kryptosporidien untersucht. Davon wiesen 865 Proben mindestens einen dieser Erreger auf.)</em><sup>6</sup></figcaption></figure> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">Klinische Symptome für Durchfall allgemein:</h2> <ul> <li>Wässriger, grünlich-gelblich gefärbter Durchfall</li> <li>Reduzierte Futteraufnahme</li> <li>Gewichtsverlust / reduziertes Wachstum</li> <li>Gestörtes Allgemeinbefinden</li> <li>Bauchschmerzen</li> <li>Fieber</li> <li>Dehydrierung</li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-white-color has-lightteal-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-8bc25152aa9c113a61f077499934cdf7 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:32px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-972ad0778ead6b609ea541402bf5f784" style="font-size:18px;line-height:1"><strong>Wie schwer die Tiere erkranken, ist abhängig vom allgemeinen Gesundheitszustand und weiteren Infektionen und kann im schlimmsten Fall zum Tod führen.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>WIE WEIT SIND KRYPTOSPORIDIEN VERBREITET?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p>Die Kryptosporidiose des Rindes ist weltweit verbreitet. Vor allem bei jungen bei Kälbern treten klinische Erkrankungen auf. Infektionen mit <em>Cryptosporidium parvum</em> können zu massiven Durchfällen bei Kälbern führen. Häufig kommen die Kryptosporidien in Kombination mit Rota- oder Coronaviren vor.</p> <p>In mehr als <strong>92 % der Betriebe in Deutschland</strong> kommen <strong>Kryptosporidien </strong>vor<sup>7</sup>. Sie gehören damit zu den <strong>häufigsten Durchfallerregern</strong> bei Kälbern. Diese können sich leicht infizieren, da ihr Immunsystem noch nicht vollständig entwickelt ist und so anfälliger für Infektionen sind.<br><strong>Auch für den Menschen ist der Krankheitserreger infektiös (Zoonose).</strong></p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-lightteal-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:32px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-149a6212fe2b86d3bed56a205f8d1b77" style="font-size:18px;line-height:1"><strong>Was ist Kryptosporidiose:</strong> Eine durch <em>Cryptosporidium parvum</em> hervorgerufene Darmerkrankung, die in den ersten Lebenswochen durch teilweise massiven Durchfall und erheblichen Flüssigkeitsverlust lebensbedrohliche Zustände auslösen kann<sup>8</sup></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong><strong><strong>WIE KOMMT DIE KRANKHEIT ZUM TIER</strong></strong>?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p>Die Reproduktionsrate von <em>Cryptosporidium parvum</em> ist außerordentlich hoch. Die Übertragung der Kryptosporidiose erfolgt entweder durch direkten Kontakt der Kälber mit Kot von infizierten Tieren oder indirekt durch die Aufnahme von kontaminierten Futtermitteln, Einstreu oder Wasser. Infizierte Tiere können bis zu <strong>10 Millionen Oozysten pro Gramm Kot<sup>9</sup> </strong>ausscheiden und dadurch die gesamte Stall- und Weideeinrichtung kontaminieren. <br><br>Die Oozysten sind sehr widerstandsfähig und bleiben in der Umwelt, vor allem unter feuchten Bedingungen, über ein Jahr lang infektiös. Studien zeigen, dass die Oozysten bei 20 Grad Celcius bis zu 4 Monate infektiös bleiben<sup>9</sup>. Für die Auslösung einer Infektion reichen <strong>10 – 100</strong> Oozysten<sup>10</sup>/<sup>11</sup>. </p> <p class="has-text-align-center"></p> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1907" height="1052" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Oozysten-2.png?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-17936" style="width:600px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Oozysten-2.png 1907w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Oozysten-2.png?resize=300,165 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Oozysten-2.png?resize=768,424 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Oozysten-2.png?resize=1024,565 1024w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/Cryptium_Abb.-Oozysten-2.png?resize=1536,847 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1907px) 100vw, 1907px" /></figure> <p>Die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Umwelteinflüsse, die geringe notwendige Infektionsdosis und die hohe Ausscheidung infektiöser Oozysten, zusammen mit der Möglichkeit der Autoinfektion machen Kryptosporidien zu mühevollen Gegnern.</p> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>WELCHE SCHÄDEN VERURSACHEN KRYPTOSPORIDIEN?</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p><strong>Zerstörung der Darmflora</strong></p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>Durchfall entsteht durch Eindringen der Parasiten in die Darmzellen und deren Zerstörung. Die Darmzotten werden verkürzt und die Darmschleimhaut geschädigt. Die Folge ist eine reduzierte Aufnahme von Nährstoffen.</p> <p>Klinische Symptome sind:</p> <ul> <li>Durchfall </li> <li>Gestörtes Allgemeinbefinden</li> <li>Bauchschmerzen</li> <li>Lethargie </li> <li>Reduzierte Futteraufnahme</li> </ul> <p>Wie schwer die Tiere erkranken, ist abhängig vom allgemeinen Gesundheitszustand und von weiteren Infektionen.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="823" height="387" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/grafik-Luehrmann-alternativbild-Darmzotten-002-edited.png" alt="" class="wp-image-18014" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/grafik-Luehrmann-alternativbild-Darmzotten-002-edited.png 823w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/grafik-Luehrmann-alternativbild-Darmzotten-002-edited.png?resize=300,141 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/grafik-Luehrmann-alternativbild-Darmzotten-002-edited.png?resize=768,361 768w" sizes="(max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Abb.: Das rechte Bild zeigt eine durch Kryptosporidien veränderte Darmwand, das linke Bild zeigt eine intakte Dünndarmwand.</em></figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-lightteal-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:32px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21573c6a9a6e4a159236bc9e08b70b4a" style="font-size:18px;line-height:1"><strong>Kälber mit schwerem Verlauf der Kryptosporidiose benötigen bis zu 6 Wochen bis zur vollständigen Erholung. Ein negativer Effekt auf das Wachstum kann erhalten bleiben.</strong><sup>8</sup></p> </div> </div> <p><strong>Mehr Erreger = stärkerer Durchfall</strong></p> <p>Bei über 34 % der mit Kryptosporidien infizierten Tiere treten <strong>Mischinfektionen </strong>mit Viren und Bakterien auf.<sup>7</sup><br>Es gibt einen synergistischer Effekt auf den Verlauf des Durchfalls bei Mischinfektionen mit anderen Durchfall auslösenden Erregern, insbesondere beim Zusammenwirken von Kryptosporidien, Rota- und Coronaviren.</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="960" height="720" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/08/Graphik_Goering-Studie_neu.png" alt="" class="wp-image-18859" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/08/Graphik_Goering-Studie_neu.png 960w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/08/Graphik_Goering-Studie_neu.png?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/08/Graphik_Goering-Studie_neu.png?resize=768,576 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-style-bg-darkaccentGray has-darkaccent-gray-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)"> <div class="wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0e672d7380b13b8688c499314c78c982" id="praevention" style="font-size:24px">BEHANDLUNG & PRÄVENTION VON KRYPTOSPORIDIEN</h1> </div> </div> <p>In schweren Fällen kann eine <strong>Kryptosporidieninfektion </strong>bei Kälbern sogar <strong>tödlich </strong>sein, insbesondere wenn sie nicht rechtzeitig behandelt wird. Daher ist es wichtig, Infektionen frühzeitig zu erkennen und entsprechende Maßnahmen zu ergreifen, um die Ausbreitung der Parasiten zu kontrollieren und die Symptome zu behandeln.</p> <p>Die <strong>Behandlung </strong>von Kryptosporidiose beim Kalb kann herausfordernd sein. Es gibt keine spezifische Behandlung, die die Infektion vollständig beseitigt. Neben der <strong>medikamentösen Behandlung</strong> mit Halofuginon müssen <strong>unterstützende Maßnahmen</strong> wie Flüssigkeitstherapie zur Behandlung von Dehydration durchgeführt werden. Wichtig hierbei ist, eine zusätzliche Gabe der Elektrolyttränke zwischen den Milchmahlzeiten und kein Austausch der Milchmahlzeiten. Die Kälber benötigen weiterhin viel Energie und Nährstoffe. </p> <p>Neben der Behandlung mit <strong>Halofuginon </strong>kann auch unter Umständen mit Paromomycin behandelt werden. Allerdings ist hier zu Bedenken, dass <strong>Paromomycin </strong>ein Antibiotikum ist  und unter die Antibiotikameldepflicht fällt. Im Sinne der Antibiotikareduktion und der Vermeidung einer Resistenzbildung sollte der Einsatz von Paromomycin stets sorgfältig mit der Tierarztpraxis abgewogen werden.  </p> <p>Um Ihren Bestand und vor allem die Kälber zu schützen, sind <strong>gute Hygienemaßnahmen</strong> <strong>extrem wichtig</strong>. Vor allem die schnelle und einfache Ausbreitung der Kryptosporidien gilt es  zu verhindern. Dazu sind die Isolierung infizierter Kälber und die Reinigung und Desinfektion von Stallungen und Geräten (Gummistiefel, Mistgabeln, etc.) nötig. Hierzu sollten speziell zugelassene Desinfektionsmittel (DLG-Qualitätssiegel, gelistet in der DVG-Desinfektionsmittelliste) verwendet werden.</p> <p>Neben den <strong>Hygienemaßnahmen </strong>im Stall, der Hygiene beim täglichen Umgang mit den Tieren, den bestmöglichen Haltungsbedingungen und der Vermeidung von Stress kann die Tiergesundheit durch <strong>Impfmaßnahmen </strong>zusätzlich gefördert werden.</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-8 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-18c8f51a528c34180a549ee3d8484269" id="Impfung" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400">Schutz durch Impfung</h2> <p>So kann auch eine gezielte <strong>Muttertierimpfung </strong>die Folgen einer Kryptosporidieninfektion <strong>vermindern</strong>. Durch die sogenannte <strong>passive Immunisierung</strong> der Kälber erhalten die Kälber über das Kolostrum des Muttertieres die entsprechenden Antikörper. Wichtig ist eine rechtzeitige und vollständige Impfung des Muttertieres bis zu drei Wochen vor der Geburt mit dem entsprechenden Impfstoff. Diese passive Immunität kann den Kälbern helfen, sich besser gegen eine Kryptosporidieninfektion zu schützen, insbesondere in den ersten Lebenswochen, wenn sie am anfälligsten sind. Diese Impfung kann den Schweregrad der Infektion bei betroffenen Kälbern reduzieren. Zudem kann die Impfung aller Kühe und Färsen im Bestand dazu beitragen, die Prävalenz von Kryptosporidiose in der Herde zu verringern. </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="4903" height="3840" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-17635" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg 4903w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg?resize=300,235 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg?resize=768,601 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg?resize=1024,802 1024w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg?resize=1536,1203 1536w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_UnbrandedImage_3Z4A8911_RGB2.jpg?resize=2048,1604 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 4903px) 100vw, 4903px" /></figure> </div> </div> <p id="Muttertierimpfung"><strong>Für die Implementierung eines effektiven Impfprogramms auf Ihrem Betrieb sprechen Sie Ihre Tierarztpraxis an.</strong></p> <p></p> <div class="mah-accordion"> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>PRÄVENTION DURCH MUTTERTIERIMPFUNGEN</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p>Der Gehalt an <strong>Antikörpern </strong>im Kolostrum ist ein ganz wichtiger Aspekt. Je mehr Antikörper das <strong>Kolostrum </strong>enthält, desto besser kann das Kalb – zeitnahe und ausreichende Versorgung vorausgesetzt – gegen Krankheitserreger geschützt werden. Der <strong>Gehalt an Antikörpern</strong> im Kolostrum kann durch  Muttertierimpfungen <strong>positiv beeinflusst </strong>werden. Nach der <strong>Muttertierimpfung </strong>wird die Antikörper-Produktion des Muttertieres angekurbelt, die Antikörper gelangen verstärkt ins Euter und werden im Kolostrum angereichert. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-bae2cc20ea1f599ea886d8b604ff44e4" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:500"><strong>Muttertierimpfung – grafisch dargestellt</strong></h2> <p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>Ziel:</strong> Erhöhung des kolostralen Antikörpergehaltes gegen spezielle Erreger</p> <figure data-wp-context="{ "core": { "image": { "imageLoaded": false, "initialized": false, "lightboxEnabled": false, "hideAnimationEnabled": false, "preloadInitialized": false, "lightboxAnimation": "zoom", "imageUploadedSrc": "https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung-Grafisch.png", "imageCurrentSrc": "", "targetWidth": "1067", "targetHeight": "400", "scaleAttr": "", "dialogLabel": "Enlarged image" } } }" data-wp-interactive class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1067" height="400" data-wp-effect--setStylesOnResize="effects.core.image.setStylesOnResize" data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.setButtonStyles" data-wp-init="effects.core.image.initOriginImage" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox" data-wp-on--load="actions.core.image.handleLoad" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung-Grafisch.png?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-18466" style="width:768px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung-Grafisch.png 1067w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung-Grafisch.png?resize=300,112 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung-Grafisch.png?resize=768,288 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung-Grafisch.png?resize=1024,384 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px" /><button class="lightbox-trigger" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Bild vergrößern" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox" data-wp-style--right="context.core.image.imageButtonRight" data-wp-style--top="context.core.image.imageButtonTop" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="#fff" d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z" /> </svg> </button> <div data-wp-body="" class="wp-lightbox-overlay zoom" data-wp-bind--role="selectors.core.image.roleAttribute" data-wp-bind--aria-label="selectors.core.image.dialogLabel" data-wp-class--initialized="context.core.image.initialized" data-wp-class--active="context.core.image.lightboxEnabled" data-wp-class--hideAnimationEnabled="context.core.image.hideAnimationEnabled" data-wp-bind--aria-modal="selectors.core.image.ariaModal" data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.initLightbox" data-wp-on--keydown="actions.core.image.handleKeydown" data-wp-on--touchstart="actions.core.image.handleTouchStart" data-wp-on--touchmove="actions.core.image.handleTouchMove" data-wp-on--touchend="actions.core.image.handleTouchEnd" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox" tabindex="-1" > <button type="button" aria-label="Schließen" style="fill: #000" class="close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg> </button> <div class="lightbox-image-container"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized responsive-image"><img decoding="async" data-wp-bind--src="context.core.image.imageCurrentSrc" data-wp-style--object-fit="selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit" src="" alt="" class="wp-image-18466" style="width:768px;height:auto" /></figure> </div> <div class="lightbox-image-container"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized enlarged-image"><img decoding="async" data-wp-bind--src="selectors.core.image.enlargedImgSrc" data-wp-style--object-fit="selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit" src="" alt="" class="wp-image-18466" style="width:768px;height:auto" /></figure> </div> <div class="scrim" style="background-color: #fff" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div></figure> <p>Durch Muttertierimpfungen gegen Durchfall- und Atemwegserkrankungen kann ein <strong>hochwertigeres Kolostrum</strong> mit einem höheren Antikörper-Gehalt gegen die im Impfstoff enthaltenen Krankheitserreger erzielt werden. Muttertierimpfstoffe werden im letzten Drittel der Trächtigkeit verabreicht, damit die Antikörperspiegel zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt <strong>maximal </strong>sind. Die vollständige Impfung muss drei Wochen vor dem errechneten Geburtstermin abgeschlossen sein, damit das Immunsystem der Kuh ausreichend Antikörper bilden kann. </p> <p><strong>Muttertierimpfungen bewirken:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Geringere Ausscheidung des Muttertieres von Krankheitserregern (bei Atemwegserkrankungen)<br></li> <li>Verbesserte Kolostrumqualität<br></li> <li>Spezifischer Schutz des Kalbes<br></li> <li>Schutz des Muttertieres selbst (bei Rindergrippe)</li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-cover alignwide"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-transparent-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d589489391630ad3b7cd1d3e82a6de41" style="font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500"><strong>Muttertierimpfung</strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1537" height="742" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung_1f11d1.png?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-17575" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung_1f11d1.png 1537w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung_1f11d1.png?resize=300,145 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung_1f11d1.png?resize=768,371 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Muttertierimpfung_1f11d1.png?resize=1024,494 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1537px) 100vw, 1537px" /></figure> </div></div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6da1b4dbec97da4243eb9504816bd9f9" style="font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400"><strong>Wie funktioniert die Muttertierimpfung? </strong></h2> <p><br><strong>Das erklärt im folgenden Interview der Experte fürs Immunsystem Prof. Dr. Dirk Werling.</strong></p> <div class="mah-quadia__video"><script src="https://player.quadia.net/quadia.player.min.js" data-video-id="6630a3e9ae4407494b0d0782" data-width="100%" data-hide-control-elements="" data-socialshare="twitter,facebook,pinterest,linkedin" data-ga-id="" data-show-title="true" data-show-description="true" data-autoplay="false"></script></div> <div style="height:28px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull is-style-bg-default has-bravecto-blue-secondary-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" id="kolostrumversorgung"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bfdce60f5273b207ff19c26905cecb7c" id="kolostrumversorgung" style="font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500"><strong>Die Wichtigkeit der Kolostrumversorgung</strong></h2> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>Rinder haben eine Plazenta epitheliochorialis. Das heißt, dass die Platzenta nahezu undurchlässig ist für Antikörper. Deshalb kommen Kälber fast <strong>ohne Antikörper</strong> auf die Welt und sind einem großen Anteil Krankheitserreger <strong>schutzlos ausgeliefert</strong>. Die Antikörper kann das Immunsystem des Kalbes selber bilden, dies dauert aber einige Tage bis Wochen. Um diesen Zeitraum zu überbrücken, sind Kälber auf die <strong>unmittelbare Aufnahme von Kolostrum</strong> nach der Geburt angewiesen, um mit den <strong>wichtigsten  Anitkörpern</strong> versorgt zu werden<sup>13</sup>. Neben dieser wichtigen immunologischen Funktion enthält das Kolostrum auch eine Fülle von <strong>Energie </strong>und <strong>wertvollen Inhaltsstoffen</strong>, die die Entwicklung des Darms und die Immunität des Kalbes fördern.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="3184" height="2472" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-17571" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg 3184w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg?resize=300,233 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg?resize=768,596 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg?resize=1024,795 1024w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg?resize=1536,1193 1536w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Kalb-mit-Flaschee.jpg?resize=2048,1590 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 3184px) 100vw, 3184px" /></figure> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-10 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5760" height="3072" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-17557" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg 5760w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg?resize=300,160 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg?resize=768,410 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg?resize=1024,546 1024w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg?resize=1536,819 1536w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/MSD_AH_Bovilis_Cryptium_Unbranded_Image_3Z4A8494-Kopie-1.jpg?resize=2048,1092 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 5760px) 100vw, 5760px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>Die relativ großen Antikörper können nur kurze Zeit (12 bis 24 Stunden) nach der Geburt die  „Darmschranke“ des Kalbes passieren. Um eine gute Aufnahme der Antikörper erreichen zu können, ist eine <strong>schnellstmögliche Versorgung mit Kolostrum</strong> nach der Geburt notwendig.</p> </div> </div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8c3d422378edecdfc1e11ad6d89ccb23" style="font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400"><strong>Warum ist gutes Kolostrummanagement für das Kalb so wichtig? </strong></h2> <p class="has-text-align-center" id="Kolostrum-Management-Video"><strong>Das erfahrt ihr im folgenden Video.</strong></p> <div class="mah-quadia__video"><script src="https://player.quadia.net/quadia.player.min.js" data-video-id="66388c549628051c8000f392" data-width="100%" data-hide-control-elements="" data-socialshare="twitter,facebook,pinterest,linkedin" data-ga-id="" data-show-title="true" data-show-description="true" data-autoplay="false"></script></div></div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="mah-accordion"> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>QUALITÄT & QUANTITÄT</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p><strong>Kolostrum </strong>ist für das Kalb ausgesprochen <strong>wichtig und wertvoll</strong>. Daher sollte es so <strong>hochwertig</strong>, also an Antikörpern so reichhaltig wie möglich sein. Um eine möglichst hohe Qualität zu erreichen, sollte das Kolostrum <strong>unmittelbar </strong>nach der Geburt abgemolken und dem Kalb <strong>frisch </strong>verabreicht werden. Mit einem Brix-Refraktometer kann die Qualität des Kolostrums leicht überprüft werden. Ein Gutes Kolostrum weist einen Wert von mehr als <strong>22% Brix</strong><sup>14,15</sup> auf. <br><br>Mit einer Kolostrumbank, in der Kolostrum von geimpften Muttertieren eingefroren vorrätig gehalten wird, ist man immer auf der sicheren Seite, auch wenn vom eigenen Muttertier mal kein Kolostrum verfügbar ist. Hierbei sollte vor allem solches Kolostrum eingefroren werden, das einen hohen Gehalt an Antikörpern aufweist.</p> <p style="font-size:16px"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Gewinnung, Eigenschaften</span></p> <ol> <li>Kolostrum muss hygienisch gewonnen werden und sollte nur von eutergesunden Kühen stammen.<br></li> <li>Nur das Erstgemelk ist als Kolostrum zu betrachten. Im folgenden Gemelk ist die Konzentration von Antikörpern bereits um 40 – 50 % niedriger.<br></li> <li>Mit zunehmender Gemelkmenge sinkt der Antikörpergehalt.<br></li> <li>Die Qualität des Kolostrums verschlechtert sich durch verzögertes Abmelken.<br></li> <li>Vorsicht mit dem Zukauf hochtragender Mutterkühe! Diese Tiere haben meist zu wenig Zeit, um Antikörper gegen die Keimﬂora in der Umgebung zu bilden.<br></li> <li>Durch eine Muttertierimpfung kann ein qualitativ hochwertiges Kolostrum erzeugt werden. Durch die Impfung kommt es zu einer verstärkten Bildung spezifischer Antikörper.</li> </ol> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-lightteal-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-11 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:32px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p style="font-size:18px;line-height:1"><strong>In Deutschland schreibt die Kälberhaltungsverordnung die Versorgung mit ausreichend Kolostrum in den ersten 4 Lebensstunden vor. In Österreich sind es entsprechend der Tierhaltungsverordnung 6 Stunden. Es ist also auch eine rechtlich bindende Vorgabe!</strong></p> </div> </div> <p>Ab dem 2. Lebenstag können die Antikörper zwar nicht mehr aus dem Darm ins Blut gelangen, sie spielen aber weiterhin eine <strong>wichtige Rolle </strong>bei der <strong>Abwehr von Durchfallerregern direkt im Darm</strong>. Eine <strong>verlängerte </strong>Gabe von Kolostrum bzw. Muttermilch (Transitmilch) – möglichst über die erste Lebenswoche hinaus – ist daher äußerst sinnvoll. In paratuberkulosefreien Betrieben kann zur Arbeitserleichterung die Transitmilch von allen geimpften frischmelkenden Kühe gemischt werden und den Kälbern gefüttert werden.<br><br>Für einen ausreichenden, passiven Schutz sollten <strong>mindestens 3 Liter Kolostrum</strong> innerhalb der <strong>ersten 2 Stunden</strong> nach der Geburt gegeben werden, gefolgt von weiteren 2 bis 3 Litern in den darauf folgenden 10 Stunden.</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-m-blue-border-color has-lightteal-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-12 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="border-style:dotted"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:5%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="51" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/cryptium_arrow_2-blue-1.png?w=32" alt="" class="wp-image-17440" style="width:32px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p style="font-size:18px;line-height:1"><strong>Für das neugeborene Kalb ist die frühzeitige Gabe von hochwertigem Kolostrum unmittelbar nach der Geburt überlebensnotwendig.</strong></p> </div> </div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="656" height="341" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Quantitaet-Qualitaet.png" alt="" class="wp-image-17581" style="width:550px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Quantitaet-Qualitaet.png 656w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/Cryptium_Quantitaet-Qualitaet.png?resize=300,156 300w" sizes="(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px" /></figure> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>GUTES KOLOSTRUMMANAGEMENT BEDEUTET:</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-591f62f93acca45b46bb9ae6228c5843" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400">Die 5 Q’s des Kolostrummanagements </h2> <p class="has-text-align-center"><em>Klicken Sie auf die einzelnen Q’s, um mehr zu erfahren</em></p> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-13 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="font-size:18px"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="280" height="101" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/image_343abb.png" alt="" class="wp-image-17687" data-dialog-trigger-open="inpsyde-post-dialog-bb9f7577-6894-4f9d-8a8b-516a8a13a63a" data-dialog-trigger-actions="[]"></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="280" height="123" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/image_dc5375.png" alt="" class="wp-image-17688" style="width:240px;height:auto" 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wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="287" height="117" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/4_Quite-Clean.png" alt="" class="wp-image-18454" data-dialog-trigger-open="inpsyde-post-dialog-63d9a248-1dbf-4c83-98c7-9a1deb34082c" data-dialog-trigger-actions="[]"></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="292" height="105" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/04/image_49455b.png" alt="" class="wp-image-17691" data-dialog-trigger-open="inpsyde-post-dialog-a70c0726-31a7-4460-8005-5a99e5efc7dc" data-dialog-trigger-actions="[]"></figure> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-14 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-bg-teal has-border-color has-white-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-style:dotted;border-radius:32px"> <p><strong>Je länger desto besser!</strong></p> <p>Auch wenn die Antikörper nach ca. 24h nicht mehr aus dem Darm in das Blut aufgenommen werden können, profitiert das Kalb von einer verlängerten Transitmilchgabe.</p> <ul> <li>Der erhöhte Gehalt an Abwehrstoffen führt lokal im Darm zu einer direkten Abwehr von Krankheitserregern.<br></li> <li>Es entwickelt sich eine gesunde Darmflora.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-button is-style-inverted"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" style="border-radius:20px" data-dialog-trigger-open="inpsyde-post-dialog-425b80c4-6355-4f39-9cd2-63200bee5e71" href="#inpsyde-post-dialog-425b80c4-6355-4f39-9cd2-63200bee5e71" onclick="event.preventDefault()" data-dialog-trigger-actions="[]">Anleitung zur messung mittels brix-refraktometer</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span><strong>KOLOSTRUM – VERLÄNGERTE GABE & AUFBEWAHRUNG</strong></span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <p>Die Fütterung <strong>über die 1. Lebenswoche hinaus</strong> hat eine <strong>große Bedeutung</strong> für die Entwicklung einer gesunden Darmflora. Die im Kolostrum und der Transitmilch enthaltenen Antikörper sorgen für eine <strong>lokale Immunität im Darm</strong>, wobei sie ein Anheften der Durchfallerreger an die Darmzellen verhindern und so vor Durchfall schützen. </p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="987" height="325" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/06/image_209fcc.png" alt="" class="wp-image-18364" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/06/image_209fcc.png 987w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/06/image_209fcc.png?resize=300,99 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/06/image_209fcc.png?resize=768,253 768w" sizes="(max-width: 987px) 100vw, 987px" /></figure> <p>Histologische Schnitte vom Dünndarm von Kälbern, die</p> <ul> <li>gepooltes und pasteurisiertes Kolostrum (A),</li> <li>ein 1:1 Gemisch aus Kolostrum und Vollmilch (B) oder</li> <li>nur Vollmilch (C)</li> </ul> <p>innerhalb von 12 bis 27 Stunden nach der Geburt bekommen haben. Alle Kälber haben 2 Stunden nach der Geburt Kolostrum erhalten<sup>18</sup>.</p> <p><strong>So führt die Gabe von Kolostrum und Transitmilch über mehrere Tage zu:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Weniger Erkrankungen in der Tränkephase<sup>16,17</sup><br></li> <li>Höheren täglichen Zunahmen<sup>16</sup><br></li> <li>Längere Darmzotten und damit einer größeren Darmoberfläche<sup>18,19</sup></li> </ul> <p>Diese Effekte werden durch die im Kolostrum enthaltenen Wachstumsfaktoren, Immunzellen und anderen bioaktiven Substanzen hervorgerufen. </p> <p>Die Aufbewahrung des Erstkolostrums kann im Kühlschrank erfolgen, wobei hier jedoch Lagerzeiten bis maximal 2 Tage empfohlen werden<sup>20,21</sup>. Hierbei muss jedoch darauf geachtet werden, dass das Kolostrum sehr hygienisch ermolken und aufbewahrt wird, da sonst schnell sehr hohe Keimgehalte in der Milch entstehen.<sup>22,23 </sup></p> <p>Da durch Einfrieren einige Bestandteile im Kolostrum zerstört oder reduziert werden, ist die Fütterung von frischem Kolostrum vorzuziehen.<sup>24</sup></p> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-cover alignfull is-light"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-nasalgen-light-greem-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-m-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d68ac208e1a539f376b5ab388f63c8e5" style="font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500"><strong>FAZIT</strong></h2> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-15 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1771" height="1441" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Hero-Alternativ-Bild_klein.jpeg?w=960" alt="" class="wp-image-18475" style="width:380px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Hero-Alternativ-Bild_klein.jpeg 1771w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Hero-Alternativ-Bild_klein.jpeg?resize=300,244 300w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Hero-Alternativ-Bild_klein.jpeg?resize=768,625 768w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Hero-Alternativ-Bild_klein.jpeg?resize=1024,833 1024w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/07/Hero-Alternativ-Bild_klein.jpeg?resize=1536,1250 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1771px) 100vw, 1771px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p><strong>Gesunde Kälber</strong> sind die Zukunft eines landwirtschaftlichen Betriebes. Wenn die Kälberhaltung in allen Bereichen der Hygiene und Haltungsbedingungen Schritt für Schritt optimiert wird, trägt dies entscheidend zu einem gesunden Heranwachsen der Kälber und späteren leistungsfähigen Kühen bei. Werden zudem alle Kühe und Färsen geimpft, erhöht dies zusätzlich die Herdenimmunität. So trägt letztendlich eine Impfung dazu bei, die Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden der gesamten Herde zu fördern und die Rentabilität Ihres landwirtschaftlichen Betriebes langfristig zu sichern.</p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-16 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>Gegenwärtig bietet MSD Tiergesundheit <strong>Muttertierimpfstoffe </strong>gegen die<strong> vier häufigsten Durchfallerreger</strong> an: <strong>Rotaviren, Coronaviren, <em>E. coli</em></strong><em> </em>und neu auch gegen <strong>Kryptosporidien</strong>. Zusätzlich können <strong>Impfungen </strong>gegen die<strong> häufigsten Erreger von Atemwegserkrankungen</strong> und <strong>Clostridien </strong>durchgeführt werden. </p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-teal--rounded" style="font-size:16px"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/tierarten/rind/rindergrippe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">mehr zur rindergrippe</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Die Implementierung einer <strong>richtigen Impfstrategie</strong>, die an die Erreger sowie Alter und Haltung des Tieres spezifisch angepasst ist, ist zukunftsweisend.<br><br>Die Entscheidung, welche Impfung für den Bestand sinnvoll ist, ist sehr individuell und sollte daher gemeinsam mit der <strong>betreuenden Tierarztpraxis</strong> getroffen werden.</p> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div></div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-m-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-layout-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" id="downloads" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-x-large-font-size" id="downloads">DOWNLOADS</h2> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-17 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-size:24px"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="452" height="789" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png?w=452" alt="" class="wp-image-17758" style="width:20px;height:35px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png 452w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png?resize=172,300 172w" sizes="(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px" /></figure> <p class="has-link-color wp-elements-d90b6af43338454f630b0f074c0e251c" style="font-size:18px"><a href="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/offload-downloads/stallposter-durchfallerkrankungen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stallposter Durchfallwegweiser</a></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="44" height="49" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2023/12/cryptium_pdf_icon_orange-1.png?w=44" alt="" class="wp-image-16331" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-size:24px"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="452" height="789" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png?w=452" alt="" class="wp-image-17758" style="width:20px;height:35px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png 452w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png?resize=172,300 172w" sizes="(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px" /></figure> <p class="has-link-color wp-elements-a367e26b52cffd7d2be5ddc576d32b41" style="font-size:18px"><a href="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/offload-downloads/stallposter-atemwegserkrankungen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stallposter Atemwegserkrankungen</a></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="44" height="49" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2023/12/cryptium_pdf_icon_orange-1.png?w=44" alt="" class="wp-image-16331" /></figure> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-layout-10 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-size:24px"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="452" height="789" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png?w=452" alt="" class="wp-image-17758" style="width:20px;height:35px" srcset="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png 452w, https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2024/05/image.png?resize=172,300 172w" sizes="(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px" /></figure> <p class="has-link-color wp-elements-441416cfdac0cd050dc35cb0738afd4f" style="font-size:18px"><a href="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/offload-downloads/bauernregeln-kaelbergesundheit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bauernregeln Kälbergesundheit</a></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="44" height="49" src="https://www.msd-tiergesundheit.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2023/12/cryptium_pdf_icon_orange-1.png?w=44" alt="" class="wp-image-16331" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-layout-12 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)"> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="mah-accordion"> <button class="mah-accordion__header" type="button"> <span>Referenzen</span> <span class="mah-accordion__header-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 9a1 1 0 011.7-.72l5.3 5.31 5.29-5.3a1 1 0 011.42 1.42l-6 6a1 1 0 01-1.42 0l-6-6A1 1 0 015 9z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mah-accordion__content"> <div class="mah-accordion__description"> <ol> <li>Cho und Yoon (2014): An overview of calf diarrhea – infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention. J. Vet. Sci.</li> <li>Volkmann et al. (2015): Korrelation von Neugeborenen-Durchfall zu späteren Atemwegserkrankungen bei weiblichen Aufzuchtkälbern: Analyse anhand von Behandlungsdaten. Tierärztl. Umschau</li> <li>Lührmann (2024): Daten zur Verfügung gestellt von B. Lührmann</li> <li>Lanz-Uhde et al. (2008): Prevalence of four enteropathogens in the faeces of young diarrhoeic dairy calves in Switzerland. Vet. Rec.</li> <li>Bartels et al. (2010):  Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal faeces of young Dutch dairy calves. Prev. Vet. Med.</li> <li>Gillhuber et al. (2014): Giardiosis and other enteropathogenic infections: a study on diarrhoeic calves in Southern Germany. BMC Research Notes</li> <li>Göhring et al. (2014): Untersuchungen zur Häufigkeit von <em>Cryptosporidium parvum </em>bei Durchfallkälbern und der Einfluss von Koinfektionen auf das Krankheitsgeschehen. Tierärztl. Umschau </li> <li>Olson et al. (2004): Update on Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle. TRENDS in Parasitology</li> <li>Mehlhorn et al. (1993): Diagnose und Therapie der Parasitosen von haus-, Nutz- und Heimtieren. 2. Auflage, Gustav Fischer Verlag, ISBN 3-437-30706-1</li> <li>Iben (2004): Allein oder im Kombination für Durchfälle verantwortlich. Kryptosporidien im Kälberstall. Großtierpraxis</li> <li>Zambriski et al. (2013): Cryptosporidium parvum: Determination of ID50and thedose–response relationship in experimentally challengeddairy calves. Vet. Parasitol.</li> <li>Kaske und Kunz (2003): Handbuch Durchfallerkrankungen. Kamlage Verlag, ISBN 3-9806688-3-5</li> <li>Kaske et al. (2009):  Die neonatale Diarrhoe des Kalbes IV. Miteilung: Kälberdurchfall als Bestandsproblem: Die Bedeutung der Kolostrumversorgung. Prakt. Tierarzt</li> <li>Bielmann et al. (2010): An evaluation of Brix refractometry instruments for measurement of colostrum quality in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. </li> <li>Buczinski und Vandeweerd (2016): Diagnostic accuracy of refractometry for assessing bovine colostrum quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Dairy Sci.</li> <li>Kargar et al. (2020): Extended colostrum feeding for 2 weeks improves growth performance and reduces the susceptibility to diarrhea and pneumonia in neonatal Holstein dairy calves.  J. Dairy Sci.</li> <li>Berge et al. (2009): Evaluation of the effects of oral colostrum supplementation during the first fourteen days on the health and performance of preweaned calves. J. Dairy Sci. 92</li> <li>Pyo et al. (2019): Feeding colostrum or a 1:1 colostrum: milk mixture for 3 days postnatal increases small intestinal development and minimally influences plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations in Holstein bull calves. J. Dairy Sci. </li> <li>Bühlet et al. (1998): Small Intestinal Morphology in Eight-Day-Old Calves Fed Colostrum for Different Durations or Only Milk Replacer and Treated with Long-R3-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Growth Hormone. J. Anim. Sci. </li> <li>Lorenz (2020): Der Gesundheitscocktail. BLW 44/2020</li> <li>Cummins et al. (2017): The effect of colostrum storage conditions on dairy heifer calf serum immunoglobulin G concentration and preweaning health and growth rate. J. Dairy Sci.</li> <li>Guzman-Carazo et al. (2020): Factors associated with microbiological quality of bovine colostrum in Colombian dairy herds. Internat. Dairy J. </li> <li>Morrill et al. (2012): Nationwide evaluation of quality and composition of colostrum on dairy farms in the United States. J. Dairy Sci.</li> <li>Martin et al. (2021): Influence of feeding fresh colostrum from the dam or frozen colostrum from a pool on indicator gut microbes and the inflammatory response in neonatal calves. Res. Vet. 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