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Aix-Marseille Université – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Universitetets delar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universitetets_delar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aix-Marseille Université</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 38 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rsit%C3%A2t_d%E2%80%99%C3%88x-Mars%C3%A8lye" title="Univèrsitât d’Èx-Marsèlye – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Univèrsitât d’Èx-Marsèlye" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اکس‌مارسی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکس‌مارسی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Экс-Марсельскі ўніверсітэт – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экс-Марсельскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9" title="Aix-Marseille Université – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aix-Marseille Université" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Aix-Marseille" title="Universität Aix-Marseille – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_%C3%9Clikool" title="Aix-Marseille Ülikool – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aix-Marseille Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University" title="Aix-Marseille University – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aix-Marseille University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Aix-Marsella" title="Universidad de Aix-Marsella – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Aix-Marsella" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Aikso-Marsejlo" title="Universitato Aikso-Marsejlo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Aikso-Marsejlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseillako_Unibertsitatea" title="Aix-Marseillako Unibertsitatea – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aix-Marseillako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دانشگاه اکس‌مارسی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه اکس‌مارسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_Thai-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Aix-Marseille Thai-ho̍k – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aix-Marseille Thai-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%B8%EC%9C%A0_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="엑스 마르세유 대학교 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑스 마르세유 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%84%D5%BD-%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Էքս-Մարսել համալսարան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էքս-Մարսել համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Aix-Marseille" title="Università di Aix-Marseille – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99" title="אוניברסיטת אקס-מרסיי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת אקס-מרסיי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marselio_universitetas" title="Marselio universitetas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marselio universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_Egyetem" title="Aix-Marseille Egyetem – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aix-Marseille Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Aix-Marseille" title="Universiti Aix-Marseille – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Aix-Marseille" title="Universiteit van Aix-Marseille – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="エクス=マルセイユ大学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクス=マルセイユ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%E2%80%99Aix-Marseille" title="Université d’Aix-Marseille – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Université d’Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille-universiteta" title="Aix-Marseille-universiteta – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aix-Marseille-universiteta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_di_Aix-Marseille" title="Universidat di Aix-Marseille – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat di Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Aix-Marselha" title="Universidade de Aix-Marselha – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Aix-Marselha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Aix-Marsilia" title="Universitatea Aix-Marsilia – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Aix-Marsilia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Университет Экс-Марсель – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Экс-Марсель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University" title="Aix-Marseille University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aix-Marseille University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Université d&#039;Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%E2%80%99Aix-Marseille" title="Université d’Aix-Marseille – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Université d’Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Aix-Marseille" title="Pamantasang Aix-Marseille – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Aix-Marseille" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-Marseille_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Aix-Marseille Üniversitesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aix-Marseille Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn org" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Aix-Marseille Université</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marseille_20110625_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Marseille_20110625_13.jpg/250px-Marseille_20110625_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Marseille_20110625_13.jpg/375px-Marseille_20110625_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Marseille_20110625_13.jpg/500px-Marseille_20110625_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> <div style="">Universitetshusett i <a href="/wiki/Le_Pharo" title="Le Pharo">Pharo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Grundat</th><td class="" style="">1409 Université de Provence<br /> 2012 Nuvarande form</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Ägandeform</th><td class="" style="">Statligt</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Studerande</th><td class="" style="">80.000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Säte</th><td class="adr" style=""><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>/<a href="/wiki/Aix-en_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Aix-en Provence">Aix-en Provence</a></span>, <span class="country-name">Frankrike</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Campus</th><td class="" style="">Marseille, Aix-en-Provence med flera städer</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:FacDroitAix_facade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/FacDroitAix_facade.JPG/250px-FacDroitAix_facade.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/FacDroitAix_facade.JPG/375px-FacDroitAix_facade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/FacDroitAix_facade.JPG/500px-FacDroitAix_facade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Juridiska fakulteten på Campus Aix-en-Provence</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg/250px-Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg/375px-Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg/500px-Universit%C3%A9-Saint-Charles22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>L'amphithéâtre de Sciences naturelles, en av de byggnader som uppfördes på nuvarande Campus Saint-Charles för l'Université de Provence mellan 1911 och 1914</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG/250px-AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG/375px-AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG/500px-AMU_campus_Saint_Charles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Hus nr 5 på Campus Saint-Charles</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aix-Marseille Université</b> är ett franskt universitet i <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> och <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>, som i sin nuvarande form organiserades 2012 genom en sammanslagning av <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille I</i>, <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille II</i> och <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille III</i>. Det har sina rötter i <i>Université de Provence</i>, som grundades 1409. </p><p>Aix-Marseille Université blev 2012, med omkring 80&#160;000 studenter, det största <a href="/wiki/Frankofoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankofoni">frankofona</a> universitetet i världen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Université du Provence grundades den 9 december 1409 som en <i><a href="/wiki/Studium_generale" class="mw-redirect" title="Studium generale">studium generale</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_II_av_Anjou" title="Ludvig II av Anjou">Ludvig II av Anjou</a>, greve av <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>, och erkändes genom en påvlig <a href="/wiki/Bulla" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulla">bulla</a> av <a href="/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve">motpåven</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_V" title="Alexander V">Alexander V</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dock hade högre utbildning i Aix-en-Provence förekommit redan dessförinnan i någon form sedan början av 1200-talet. Förekomsten av en doktor i <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> där 1100 finns dokumenterad, av en doktor i <a href="/wiki/Juridik" title="Juridik">juridik</a> 1200 och av en professor i juridik 1320. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84rkebiskopsd%C3%B6met_Aix-en-Provence_och_Arles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ärkebiskopsdömet Aix-en-Provence och Arles [inte skriven än]">Ärkebiskopen av Aix-en-Provence och Arles</a>, Thomas de Puppio, utsågs till universitetets förste kansler på livstid. Efter hans död 1420, valdes en ny kansler av lärarkollegiet, vilket är en ovanlig form för rektorsutnämning i Frankrike. </p><p>År 1486 kom Provence under Frankrikes kung,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men universitetets fortsatta existens godkändes av <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XII av Frankrike">Ludvig XII av Frankrike</a> och Aix-en-Provence fortsatte att vara ett betydande regionalt centrum. </p><p>År 1603 grundade <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_av_Frankrike" title="Henrik IV av Frankrike">Henrik IV av Frankrike</a> <i>Collège Royal de Bourbon</i> i Aix-en-Provence för studier i humaniora, inklusive <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pascal_AVALLE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pascal_AVALLE-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i tillägg till de traditionella fakulteterna inom universitetet, men organisatoriskt utanför detta. Denna läroanstalt blev ett bedydande lärosäte under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Jesuitorden" title="Jesuitorden">Jesuitorden</a>. Den var under 1500- och 1600-talen också en förberedande skola för studier på universitetet, vilket hade ensamrätt att utfärda examen i teologi, juridik och medicin. Examinander i dessa ämnen var dock också tvungna att först få en examen i filosofi, vilken bara gavs av skolan. Jesuiterna förvisades ur landet 1762, varefter skolan 1763 integrerades i universitetet som en fakultet för humaniora. </p><p>I och med <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">Franska revolutionen</a> upplöstes 1792 denna och andra universitet i Frankrike, men fakulteten för juridik och medicin i Aix-en-Provence kom att överleva. Under 1800-talet grundades nya fakulteter i Aix-en-Provence och Marseille, och 1896 återskapades universitet som institution i Frankrike. De olika fakulteterna i Aix-en-Provence och Marseille grupperades i det nya Université d'Aix-Marseille. </p><p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Majrevolten" title="Majrevolten">studentkravallerna i maj 1968</a> delades universitetet upp i två universitet: <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille I</i> och <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille II</i>. Efter en omorganisation bildades 1973 också <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille III'</i>. Alla dessa tre sammanslogs 2012 till <i>Université d'Aix-Marseille</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universitetets_delar">Universitetets delar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Universitetets delar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Universitetets delar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Universitetet har huvudkontor i <a href="/wiki/Le_Pharo" title="Le Pharo">Pharo</a> i Marseille och fem huvudcampus: </p> <ul><li>Aix-en-Provence <ul><li>Quartier des facultés (humaniora, juridik, ekonomi)</li> <li>Montperrin (juridik, naturvetenskap)</li> <li>Centre ville (management, samhällsvetenskap, INSPÉ),</li> <li>Puyricard (skogsvetenskap)</li></ul></li> <li>Étoile, Marseille <ul><li>Saint-Jérôme (naturvetenskap, ingenjörshögskola)</li> <li>Château-Gombert (naturvetenskap)</li></ul></li> <li>Marseille Centre <ul><li>Saint-Charles (naturvetenskap, humaniora)</li> <li>Canebière (juridik, lärarhögskola)</li> <li>Colbert (ekonomi)</li></ul></li> <li>Marseille La Timone (medicin på Site Nord och Site Timone, journalisthögskola)</li> <li>Marseille Luminy (naturvetenskap, idrottsvetenskap, <i>École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille</i>, ingenjörshögskola samt det astronomiska observatoriet "Pytheas")</li></ul> <p>Därutöver bedrivs verksamhet också i: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> (juridik, ingenjörshögskola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubagne" title="Aubagne">Aubagne</a> (naturvetenskap, konstvetenskap/medievetenskap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (lärarhögskola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (ingenjörshögskola, lärarhögskola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (idrottsvetenskap, ekonomi, ingenjörshögskola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ciotat" title="La Ciotat">La Ciotat</a> (ingenjörshögskola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambesc" title="Lambesc">Lambesc</a> (ingenjörshögskola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon-de-Provence" title="Salon-de-Provence">Salon-de-Provence</a> (ingenjörshögskola)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/11201/Universities-of-Aix-Marseille-I-II-and-III">”Universities of Aix-Marseille I, II, and III”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/11201/Universities-of-Aix-Marseille-I-II-and-III">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/11201/Universities-of-Aix-Marseille-I-II-and-III</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Universities+of+Aix-Marseille+I%2C+II%2C+and+III&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F11201%2FUniversities-of-Aix-Marseille-I-II-and-III&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903002250/http://www.600ansdavenir.univ-cezanne.fr/fileadmin/600_ans_d_avenir/Documents/album_Univ_600ans_BD2.pdf">1409–2009 "Une Université, une ville, une histoire"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/11175/Aix-en-Provence">”Aix-en-Provence”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/11175/Aix-en-Provence">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/11175/Aix-en-Provence</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Aix-en-Provence&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F11175%2FAix-en-Provence&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pascal_AVALLE-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Pascal_AVALLE_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFPascal_AVALLE">Pascal AVALLE.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717095902/http://www.600ansdavenir.univ-cezanne.fr/une-ville-une-universite-une-histoire.html">”Une Ville, une Université une histoire”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Une Ville, une Université une histoire</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.600ansdavenir.univ-cezanne.fr/une-ville-une-universite-une-histoire.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 17 juli 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.today/20120717095902/http://www.600ansdavenir.univ-cezanne.fr/une-ville-une-universite-une-histoire.html">https://archive.today/20120717095902/http://www.600ansdavenir.univ-cezanne.fr/une-ville-une-universite-une-histoire.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Une+Ville%2C+une+Universit%C3%A9+une+histoire&amp;rft.atitle=Une+Ville%2C+une+Universit%C3%A9+une+histoire&amp;rft.aulast=Pascal+AVALLE&amp;rft.au=Pascal+AVALLE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120717095902%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.600ansdavenir.univ-cezanne.fr%2Fune-ville-une-universite-une-histoire.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Aix-Marseille_Universit%C3%A9"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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