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HarperCollins strikes AI training deal with unnamed company amid rising copyright tensions between publishers and AI firms | Fortune Europe
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512'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mO8fv1mPQAIHAMIsIR6agAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=320&q=75 320w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=384&q=75 384w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=480&q=75 480w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=576&q=75 576w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=768&q=75 768w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=1024&q=75 1024w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=1280&q=75 1280w, https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=1440&q=75 1440w" src="https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2079405098-e1732271962187.jpg?w=1440&q=75"/><div data-cy="caption" class="sc-762dcccc-9 fbephs">The tech company is offering HarperCollins a payment of $2,500 per chosen book to utilize it in training its large language model (LLM) for a period of up to three years.</div><div data-cy="credit" class="sc-762dcccc-10 ebMnGM">Richard Baker / In Pictures via Getty Images</div></div></div><div class="sc-9d11c37b-6 ccKQGH trinity-player"><div class="trinity-tts-pb" dir="ltr"></div></div><div class="sc-9d11c37b-1 gGsili"><div class="sc-9d11c37b-2 diFVtX"><div id="article-content" class="sc-9d11c37b-3 joUTPf"><div><div data-cy="article-content" class="rawHtml-content-no-nativo"><p>Publishing giants and generative artificial intelligence companies are striking deals that aim to both protect copyright and provide for the rapidly increasing needs of the AI industry.</p><div class="paywall-selector"></div><div class="paywall"> <p>US publishing giant HarperCollins has reached a contract with an unnamed tech company allowing it to use some of its books to train its generative AI models.</p><div class="related-video-container hidden"><div class="sc-b2504c1d-0 dTxuPI"><div class="sc-c5bbce56-0 ipVLKc"></div><div class="sc-c5bbce56-0 gZwXGO video-placeholder"></div></div></div> <p>In a letter seen by AFP, the tech company is proposing a payment of $2,500 per selected book to train its so-called large language model (LLM) for up to three years.</p> <p>AI models need massive quantities of texts to train their everyday language use.</p> <p>“HarperCollins has reached an agreement with an artificial intelligence technology company to allow limited use of select nonfiction backlist titles for training AI models to improve model quality and performance,” the publisher said in a statement.</p> <p>It said the agreement has “limited scope and clear guardrails around model output that respects author’s rights.”</p> <p>Authors “have the choice to opt in to the agreement or to pass on the opportunity”, it added.</p> <p>The offer has had a mixed reception in the publishing world, with writers such as Daniel Kibblesmith curtly declining.</p> <p>“I’d probably do it for a billion dollars. I’d do it for a sum of money that wouldn’t require me to work anymore, since that’s the ultimate goal of this technology,” the author posted on the Bluesky social network.</p> <p>HarperCollins is one of the largest publishers to reach such an accord, but not the first.</p> <p>US scientific publisher Wiley said it has allowed “access to previously published academic and professional book content for specific use in training LLM models” in a $23 million contract with an unidentified “large tech company”.</p> <p>The accords underscore the tension behind AI models, which collect huge quantities of content on the web, creating the risk of widespread copyright violations.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">‘A broader conversation’ </h2> <p>Giada Pistilli, head of ethics at Hugging Face, a French-American open-access AI platform, said these agreements are a step forward since they involve payments to publishers. But she regrets that they leave little room for the authors to negotiate.</p><div data-cy="nativoTout"></div> <p>“What we are going to see is a mechanism of bilateral agreements between new technology companies and publishers or copyright holders, whereas in my opinion, we need a broader conversation that includes stakeholders a little more,” she said.</p> <p>Julien Chouraqui, legal director at the French publishing union (SNE), said the accords represented “progress”.</p> <p>“An agreement means that there has been a dialogue and a desire to achieve a balance between the use of source data, which are subject to copyright and which will generate value,” he said.</p> <p>The press is also organising to face the challenges created by AI.</p> <p>In late 2023, The New York Times sued OpenAI, creator of ChatGPT, as well as Microsoft, its main investor, for violating copyright protections. Other media groups have cut deals with OpenAI.</p> <p>Tech companies may have no choice but to pay out to improve their products, especially as they are starting to run out of new materials to power their models.</p> <p>“On the web, you find lots of licit and illicit stiff, and lots of pirated copy. That not only causes legal problems but also raises issues about the quality of the data,” said Chouraqui at the SNE.</p> <p>“If we are committed to developing a market on a virtuous basis, we must involve all the players,” he said.</p></div></div></div><div class="sc-d331eee9-11 grvWtf"><div class="sc-d331eee9-10 cYdiLE simple"></div></div><div class="sc-9d11c37b-5 czxqeH"></div></div><div class="sc-6cf2855c-0 kExlxv latest-popular-module"><div class="sc-6cf2855c-3 arJkf heading"><h2 class="sc-3358ecfd-0 sc-6cf2855c-4 iHarim dpCFYu latest-popular-title">Latest in Tech</h2></div><ul data-cy="post-list" class="sc-6cf2855c-1 kHgwqz latest-popular-content"><li class="sc-6cf2855c-2 lmrGQL content-wrapper"><span class="sc-6cf2855c-5 gngcCZ time-ago-wrapper">0 minutes ago</span><div class="sc-e3c4bc02-0 dvEGRk content"><div class="sc-e3c4bc02-1 dcxLXD card"><img alt="For Israel’s flourishing tech sector, this migration is having ripple effects across the globe." loading="lazy" width="735" 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models.","authorNames":["AFP"],"authors":[{"email":"","image":"","name":"AFP","sameAs":"","type":"Person","uri":"/author/afp/","url":"https://fortune.com/author/afp/","role":"","funFactHeader":"","funFactValue":"","social":{"instaUrl":"","linkedinUrl":"","twitterUrl":"","__typename":"AuthorSocialUrlsFields"},"shortIntro":"","__typename":"Co-authors"}],"breadcrumbs":{"items":[]},"bypassPaywall":{"postBypassLinkEnabled":"","postBypassLinkUnique":""},"canonicalUrl":null,"channel":"Tech","content":"\u003cp\u003ePublishing giants and generative artificial intelligence companies are striking deals that aim to both protect copyright and provide for the rapidly increasing needs of the AI industry.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"paywall-selector\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"paywall\"\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eUS publishing giant HarperCollins has reached a contract with an unnamed tech company allowing it to use some of its books to train its generative AI models.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn a letter seen by AFP, the tech company is proposing a payment of $2,500 per selected book to train its so-called large language model (LLM) for up to three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eAI models need massive quantities of texts to train their everyday language use.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#8220;HarperCollins has reached an agreement with an artificial intelligence technology company to allow limited use of select nonfiction backlist titles for training AI models to improve model quality and performance,\u0026#8221; the publisher said in a statement.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt said the agreement has \u0026#8220;limited scope and clear guardrails around model output that respects author\u0026#8217;s rights.\u0026#8221;\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors \u0026#8220;have the choice to opt in to the agreement or to pass on the opportunity\u0026#8221;, it added.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe offer has had a mixed reception in the publishing world, with writers such as Daniel Kibblesmith curtly declining.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#8220;I\u0026#8217;d probably do it for a billion dollars. I\u0026#8217;d do it for a sum of money that wouldn\u0026#8217;t require me to work anymore, since that\u0026#8217;s the ultimate goal of this technology,\u0026#8221; the author posted on the Bluesky social network.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eHarperCollins is one of the largest publishers to reach such an accord, but not the first.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eUS scientific publisher Wiley said it has allowed \u0026#8220;access to previously published academic and professional book content for specific use in training LLM models\u0026#8221; in a $23 million contract with an unidentified \u0026#8220;large tech company\u0026#8221;.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe accords underscore the tension behind AI models, which collect huge quantities of content on the web, creating the risk of widespread copyright violations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e\u0026#8216;A broader conversation\u0026#8217; \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eGiada Pistilli, head of ethics at Hugging Face, a French-American open-access AI platform, said these agreements are a step forward since they involve payments to publishers. But she regrets that they leave little room for the authors to negotiate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#8220;What we are going to see is a mechanism of bilateral agreements between new technology companies and publishers or copyright holders, whereas in my opinion, we need a broader conversation that includes stakeholders a little more,\u0026#8221; she said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eJulien Chouraqui, legal director at the French publishing union (SNE), said the accords represented \u0026#8220;progress\u0026#8221;.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026#8220;An agreement means that there has been a dialogue and a desire to achieve a balance between the use of source data, which are subject to copyright and which will generate value,\u0026#8221; he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe press is also organising to face the challenges created by AI.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn late 2023, The New York Times sued OpenAI, creator of ChatGPT, as well as Microsoft, its main investor, for violating copyright protections. 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I\u0026#8217;d do it for a sum of money that wouldn\u0026#8217;t require me to work anymore, since that\u0026#8217;s the ultimate goal of this technology,\u0026#8221; the author posted on the Bluesky social network.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eHarperCollins is one of the largest publishers to reach such an accord, but not the first.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eUS scientific publisher Wiley said it has allowed \u0026#8220;access to previously published academic and professional book content for specific use in training LLM models\u0026#8221; in a $23 million contract with an unidentified \u0026#8220;large tech company\u0026#8221;.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe accords underscore the tension behind AI models, which collect huge quantities of content on the web, creating the risk of widespread copyright violations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003e\u0026#8216;A broader conversation\u0026#8217; \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eGiada Pistilli, head of ethics at Hugging Face, a French-American open-access AI platform, said these agreements are a step forward since they involve payments to publishers. 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