CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91358c63c8a39cf0',cH: '42CnruLbkYXzJN8a7ylrct5zRU9C23q.cTQOFH07fu4-1739792906-1.2.1.1-pxm05JYU39woyiaLZ7KHYXoimrQndyJxJokXj9gaN.UTvEG99ztyKEF.zj702Iia',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Huey-Kuo%20Chen&__cf_chl_tk=zA_hIGL90uJV9S6LO00p4c_NwlTHJaG57LjvdsAPs4I-1739792906-1.0.1.1-0g3P5bJhZF0QMZQTOTj0iyxkXy_nQ1dy4dvw5tAk4VQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792906',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Huey-Kuo%20Chen&__cf_chl_f_tk=zA_hIGL90uJV9S6LO00p4c_NwlTHJaG57LjvdsAPs4I-1739792906-1.0.1.1-0g3P5bJhZF0QMZQTOTj0iyxkXy_nQ1dy4dvw5tAk4VQ",md: "MmWt4net1FNfTv3GFdsVOXmtsSweh9FK.JAgR.47SXk-1739792906-1.2.1.1-SN7VJu4dCxOFWh.TX1fgfeYCt.bRasoBj0LSDGGHoy3gEOPOgSwRigZNytUVHayAU8GvCVKSJGTwS5KXfm9.r2EEC0uTKjAvouM5cCIkJe4piui0ysHaM3VtY5bpEHJUjqzKoeb1I8kLm9Pvsoel1pF6lZZUQf8D4NOJARKNkKY2El.PZDNNSAiwGdK3gm4vYfRxk7E5Bdrv0xDSeh448sNp7QMwax.0jRf0Gt1c.KLeyOq0iLdxRybDT6ew5ZhzXga_uFEQ8gto1CFSAqnCttv8iP9K8mZLUwOWI7BOcRSU4mxGpXW5XCaOGlGw5C1JXfINXjohG106SPyKi44h_6CoO0TQLIiEJ4bktAIoJfxQR2IY5owMyyq0RjFp.6A5x7KrggAo2TddP0EKlUBzcJ6H7FncgBkZjrYV1HG7DHlmVaqWdIRk7SbcCzr6Z5b2BpOaVh0EdncvaTV54meFUn3XrfWfNzubIFIoLE0_n_YfIVF_GT7gAsyaYN4YhfOl0CliS5rZzOUV6CeR.GrYqxa..HFf4eSTvp5UWy4w8de7YwLF5p_8qlmZz4L0lkrvPbz5441qx_WtfAPlh.K0pZwOxXsXN3cziYifD5OfYDJYSueuGT7gxujcENz3y7l6VBqm.9JEXSmNPUboIQSuRFZv3pwDOSV14893H4mR09T86eQ1TTIzxriKDkGsTmEdVU.0WE3vKrCbO3Fv5aa1GezmwQx3ye9CeCTpIXZGq81HGsGW7o4c86KRCJ3MGxxRXmN_dqsHrm0aDdJBRZmTIWPQcRkzUxJYdx7Z32HuPkR03YSKKC.HMrc2rYfTL2PDd3E00yhkZUhEwGWho2UdY8PuXLFcY.zs2Nuda9PefDVNVP1wD7g6S4U.EpCHEUsNinFoUZ6e6sn7wU.Fd.hQGntiUU7PR0hP2UHXMQ5Z1TZG6pTiZeymGsGxUD5xTzIxIhRGD1L9y_ZwJNzFfh1aoTtxu_t.i00lF4CkORNHwu4vTkzCxGOWJ1RWWn3.uEdyMclr0dzwi_lIZ0JTJvTXES_zHIPWLBNoKjp0c7doFeXQPGFObLE4RQUquyKekNgFuTLSaMgFG54kE7C9RY7y_L4F0vn8ARC_uiR0aSq59nnCw7zSNGL5jfcuYI9ggaTl.WYB8W_nsheiZmXCtkhUQAoZfiyIpIfH9zC_AVZG1wYLfXZWSQ5hOPGbTZmX65NPz_ioh4iCfNguF2Wufcod4BmzdqVnKIQLser24onqAgEajfiHCOMhyCS3.teowyMc2TEjscqeNhnroDCYdCrcYvhwoW2M8jkhGIU5upTFYdKag4FJLLu0JJhUAzmhJCJnXM0MSkOulrcDvqYtkZo8E5jOQEXV6gcInwhuNLhMY8h3vNHiQNXpJtHKH8Sl9Ra.oZNOnViAoyHMLpQc3cmg7BQLZ0JCbB_qON3CYzcBG7zKIYV5rGpe_CzNjJ.obJJ682be8fb0FcaPvr_h8z5ZIdakhVaSB7eYz6QiKeO_vqPw3vt09o9t6IDQwFSTmUxelmsXoRiKSDvpzKZ0ohv8EJeBjKJp9Hc9QH5FHKZkzIi8ZBDmVoLeFbDOQO3vACT3FhpLbzVb0qSyivktdq2.CyaEYLU1VJHn9HGbkQcLJAwk0_JZ1GjQRhYQe2XEtv6TyGI203GB_a793y_shBgROjWslT0RtJ8S9t.krYfky9py0JxgrTLmKQ8OX5eLadVjW8H9RZe0TKeRfKbyp.PF6u6_SURY1agEdfr_jAPxeKTzVTTOnKwXRtLrZr.swB.uqlSoKmFq1BHl5.dj1Jruaurgk5QfylsZqM4QPtkujHNdtwQ.y2GDSK3STWDFXKgfpXKldN1HtNvHLYOvQ61RyYlN3dKMaXw7PXOgiLA8SMV6F_HTe7dl16zd6zXpisWx9DjNY18kKYGva5f2Hdn0YryUMXsMC1kgKYjfqNZwvDc",mdrd: "kWXrXBZA0B0Inc6q_L5rT0mIPzP9g7QDTOiF.nR7rhU-1739792906-1.2.1.1-aecm5kx41EhaGE6NYf7W_ZB8Gb7VxZofM7xyLUltEVVObXGV6ZSoqZejKIxygJk9UzQrZ3nc.YTiwtiOkLQsCSCu5GLhc8ZKnBxccXvu1QauToZHN1FQ2awDXCd3oWsf_LTyGg9XqmBgQCWF9hia1akEjXfNZ_gyU71n7oAWZagJnRAEMzOqsuwRO2c4KOwuurBTmuenh1yi4u4YM7tn415XrBqClNdeMEEh5DongF1e_6mfQwiV_VNPLWnPk3ab8T9Aw_p4ZyhWEDNOdBrSQzGX3dLbW6VgmO0IL5LnZQrO94SvpRwsQtWqFKZMhuRvaDIUn.fdznqSTQEXGip_EHYTbIGlldzdDVn9zNkDJkZrSg3zJPUEbj9EaNuzEIKZwfGCWBrfPNITqkiOPKTFts.1K1pH2igv719rxq8FRAGXJYhxd1YWqThK2p4i73BYm0E_4QC10ypiU8YTt3wd2.sT.aYDf1cvZ_XFgH213jSG_YT8d1b08seZX3EbgEEGSH6dGiLrQZ.EH21b1XxlV0b8SSTUjJtvOqtPpomzrOWWXXKgBYLVIe1DCEtubE.dcAHq8ZDnax.xlosv2EfyteF_mLZThtl49otZrDzIkIVCBBaCbFo.6TK8jlnXJdWREkFYT5E2r0fOz2tDgsl9eWxcaezgw9fokpyzVcIkiLZ.xbP.agE9ZKlxe3hOCstDjHR1AySWJ5O1tUt6K93sD9mH6fNM2V04Kgs21dWKqVbS0X7E9ZhSV505v88pxqiQDR0OHPNGexTf1mlzZY0l5dPUjqNVDLmlj5elVCzizCaCR_1gIk9XtNOe4iPzgHtn.k8eychB4k.dUWqnkKZ31.SsJox3P2NgauGZnk13mVhlSy9z68a52S_7qnz_pRLX0iI59ks_JMn4vcBxpuKIxP.EtU4dDg9vd.71MHJYJR2yocc6d3bYkQ4hJZrXedGSKMXzwiBVgStVZdk5jX.K5bv1B5hGsHKQFRGatPcOXxWGZ0vhqkx59Gw65XvGTKJisvwepoS2BwIMW9wIQqGoKZqoI7Y1JBXH3KjdtMtYVNNa1S4iavyHP5GY9l89YOvUCahUYcVT5WfqmGRPdm78EDCaH_P680_j.JpZkJpXkaVr8NdsAleMyaXsZOco8NSEvSNUIN9pQU56hlna0ziqUUvrZHceQYC1_nsVWdjmJ8E_7TTUbwQQKCVUxYBmFdVkUlAXToHVMxrnHzB5juxBnEGm5.pD6elm7l.l9dTpJWxuuPANDC_C8pnITsBa9ckLsvhy8uk117nRI51rEDaLQLMjhU5zC6a7._9dOwKa_jQy6H4HGqGqPXMmGpaTRFWwLyVZpwrcNgYDinLQT8eTaA4y9ync9yBYJB0X5CGZ8fRyVnuHJGzLc9r5cdcgg0H9WH2fBmV1DM8UZi2jX6Hu47AN1VIbm0Wztjix3m16priTl9_FiG7cfeVkU8Wyjc2CedAQJdaIxNIyD18CLkMpOIglHDvsNlWqMbHGJyLVVkHLip.aaPEP1Clj84dzoVKV0xGoWopK_gpqEQUHoCOWpciLXPFogGtgloIUfZOy9X74BfW.HuKVXIoMUnHTxr7WyKLejdyFV.tW7OYM.8NQjuhJMdNkhQl1enKxfvYoVBTB61TH9JHJIBufX_wnEPZJ3NO0x94MvFg0enJzZl2Z0d0.p6b2mLGfvdp_lvy3VxTzR3CsuVHhxPvRDkLLF8gnT7pk_zhxsqHCh30aIBeaiBqPP9zeLRHrvJsmyinAmVVlBgYeA0bAvijCzSXczTqB44UIWiLsYi9U.zi0nlCirY4vxP7ceUCogeS39Pc1guxh9j_vyUkvq_t_QM4EahFDEtY7.EmW5mAZB.TX08vKIB_FoOzmtso.tgANE_2thiOfqgLUZ8wNS781fYj51VPy6TSvGP7judYjhBMUUByLSCdmMe9eFiDF7T4xXiO2NbgYwNsMVWWm6E1K.cioGVkI"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91358c63c8a39cf0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Huey-Kuo%20Chen&__cf_chl_rt_tk=zA_hIGL90uJV9S6LO00p4c_NwlTHJaG57LjvdsAPs4I-1739792906-1.0.1.1-0g3P5bJhZF0QMZQTOTj0iyxkXy_nQ1dy4dvw5tAk4VQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>