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<li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urdaibai_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urdaibai_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Urdaibai expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urdaibai_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Building</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Building-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Building subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cladding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cladding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cladding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cladding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virtual_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virtual_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Virtual Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virtual_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_and_media_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_media_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economic and media impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_media_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Management_and_2007_embezzlement_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_and_2007_embezzlement_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Management and 2007 embezzlement incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_and_2007_embezzlement_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021–2022_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021–2022_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>2021–2022 strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021–2022_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" title="متحف غوغنهايم بلباو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف غوغنهايم بلباو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Guggenheim_de_Bilbau" title="Museu Guggenheim de Bilbau – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Museu Guggenheim de Bilbau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9u_Guggenheim_Bilbao" title="Muséu Guggenheim Bilbao – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muséu Guggenheim Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbaoda_Quggenheim_muzeyi" title="Bilbaoda Quggenheim muzeyi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bilbaoda Quggenheim muzeyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Бильбаола Гуггенхайм музейы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бильбаола Гуггенхайм музейы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Музей Гугенхайма ў Більбаа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Музей Гугенхайма ў Більбаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%E2%80%9E%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%E2%80%9C_(%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE)" title="Музей „Гугенхайм“ (Билбао) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музей „Гугенхайм“ (Билбао)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Guggenheim_(Bilbao)" title="Museu Guggenheim (Bilbao) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu Guggenheim (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimovo_muzeum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheimovo muzeum Bilbao – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guggenheimovo muzeum Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim-Museum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim-Museum Bilbao – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guggenheim-Museum Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao_Guggenheimi_muuseum" title="Bilbao Guggenheimi muuseum – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bilbao Guggenheimi muuseum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Μουσείο Γκούγκενχαϊμ στο Μπιλμπάο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσείο Γκούγκενχαϊμ στο Μπιλμπάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Guggenheim_Bilbao" title="Museo Guggenheim Bilbao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo Guggenheim Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeo_Guggenheim_Bilbao" title="Muzeo Guggenheim Bilbao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muzeo Guggenheim Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Guggenheim_de_Bilbau" title="Museu Guggenheim de Bilbau – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Museu Guggenheim de Bilbau" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_Bilbao_Museoa" title="Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="موزه گوگنهایم بیلبائو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه گوگنهایم بیلبائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Guggenheim_(Bilbao)" title="Musée Guggenheim (Bilbao) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée Guggenheim (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Guggenheim_Bilbao" title="Museo Guggenheim Bilbao – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Museo Guggenheim Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%90%ED%95%98%EC%9E%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80" title="빌바오 구겐하임 미술관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌바오 구겐하임 미술관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բիլբաոյի Գուգենհայմ թանգարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիլբաոյի Գուգենհայմ թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="गुगनहाएम अजायबघर बिलबाओ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुगनहाएम अजायबघर बिलबाओ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_muzej_u_Bilbau" title="Guggenheim muzej u Bilbau – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guggenheim muzej u Bilbau" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao-muzeo" title="Bilbao-muzeo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bilbao-muzeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Guggenheim" title="Museum Guggenheim – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Museum Guggenheim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95" title="מוזיאון גוגנהיים בילבאו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיאון גוגנהיים בילבאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89e%C9%96e_wondu_kuduyuu_Guggenheim" title="Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D)" title="გუგენჰაიმის მუზეუმი (ბილბაო) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუგენჰაიმის მუზეუმი (ბილბაო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_(%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE)" title="Гуггенхайм мұражайы (Бильбао) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуггенхайм мұражайы (Бильбао)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugenheima_muzejs_Bilbao" title="Gugenheima muzejs Bilbao – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gugenheima muzejs Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim-Mus%C3%A9e_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim-Musée Bilbao – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guggenheim-Musée Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_M%C3%BAzeum_(Bilbao)" title="Guggenheim Múzeum (Bilbao) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guggenheim Múzeum (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0j%D0%BC_(%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE)" title="Музеј Гугенхаjм (Билбао) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Музеј Гугенхаjм (Билбао)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗൂഗ്ഗൻഹൈം സംഗ്രഹാലയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗൂഗ്ഗൻഹൈം സംഗ്രഹാലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D)" title="გუგენჰაიმიშ მუზეუმი (ბილბაო) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუგენჰაიმიშ მუზეუმი (ბილბაო)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" title="متحف جوجنهايم بلباو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف جوجنهايم بلباو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="بیلبائو گوگنهایم موزه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیلبائو گوگنهایم موزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_(Bilbao)" title="Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%83%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="ビルバオ・グッゲンハイム美術館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビルバオ・グッゲンハイム美術館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimmuseet_i_Bilbao" title="Guggenheimmuseet i Bilbao – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guggenheimmuseet i Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimmuseet_i_Bilbao" title="Guggenheimmuseet i Bilbao – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guggenheimmuseet i Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_muzeyi_(Bilbao)" title="Guggenheim muzeyi (Bilbao) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guggenheim muzeyi (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC-%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93" title="ਗੂਗਨਹਾਈਮ ਅਜਾਇਬ-ਘਰ ਬੀਲਬਾਓ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੂਗਨਹਾਈਮ ਅਜਾਇਬ-ਘਰ ਬੀਲਬਾਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Guggenheima_w_Bilbao" title="Muzeum Guggenheima w Bilbao – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzeum Guggenheima w Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Guggenheim_Bilbao" title="Museu Guggenheim Bilbao – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Museu Guggenheim Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Guggenheim_din_Bilbao" title="Muzeul Guggenheim din Bilbao – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzeul Guggenheim din Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Музей Гуггенхайма в Бильбао – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музей Гуггенхайма в Бильбао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeu_Guggenheim_n%C3%AB_Bilbao" title="Muzeu Guggenheim në Bilbao – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzeu Guggenheim në Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimovo_m%C3%BAzeum_v_Bilbau" title="Guggenheimovo múzeum v Bilbau – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guggenheimovo múzeum v Bilbau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimov_muzej,_Bilbao" title="Guggenheimov muzej, Bilbao – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Guggenheimov muzej, Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC" title="Музеј Гугенхајм – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музеј Гугенхајм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimov_muzej_u_Bilbau" title="Guggenheimov muzej u Bilbau – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guggenheimov muzej u Bilbau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim-museo_(Bilbao)" title="Guggenheim-museo (Bilbao) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guggenheim-museo (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheimmuseet,_Bilbao" title="Guggenheimmuseet, Bilbao – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guggenheimmuseet, Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குகென்ஹெயிம் அருங்காட்சியகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குகென்ஹெயிம் அருங்காட்சியகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="พิพิธภัณฑ์กุกเกนไฮม์ บิลบาโอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิพิธภัณฑ์กุกเกนไฮม์ บิลบาโอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guggenheim_M%C3%BCzesi_(Bilbao)" title="Guggenheim Müzesi (Bilbao) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guggenheim Müzesi (Bilbao)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE)" title="Музей Соломона Гуггенгайма (Більбао) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музей Соломона Гуггенгайма (Більбао)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_t%C3%A0ng_Guggenheim_Bilbao" title="Bảo tàng Guggenheim Bilbao – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảo tàng Guggenheim Bilbao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&params=43_16_07_N_2_56_02_W_region:ES_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°16′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°56′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.26861°N 2.93389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.26861; -2.93389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Modern and contemporary art museum in Bilbao, Spain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Museo Guggenheim Bilbao</span></span><br /><span title="Basque-language text"><span lang="eu" style="font-style: normal;">Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg/220px-Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg/330px-Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg/440px-Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Guggenheim,_Bilbao_(31273245344).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Museo_Guggenheim%2C_Bilbao_%2831273245344%29.jpg/250px-Museo_Guggenheim%2C_Bilbao_%2831273245344%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Museo_Guggenheim%2C_Bilbao_%2831273245344%29.jpg/375px-Museo_Guggenheim%2C_Bilbao_%2831273245344%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Museo_Guggenheim%2C_Bilbao_%2831273245344%29.jpg/500px-Museo_Guggenheim%2C_Bilbao_%2831273245344%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, along the <a href="/wiki/Estuary_of_Bilbao" title="Estuary of Bilbao">Nervión Estuary</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_985574a7d0bc1993ef4a2196ca434a8f5aaa95e7"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&revid=1277489180&groups=_985574a7d0bc1993ef4a2196ca434a8f5aaa95e7" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&revid=1277489180&groups=_985574a7d0bc1993ef4a2196ca434a8f5aaa95e7 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">18 October 1997<span class="noprint">; 27 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-10-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Abando" title="Abando">Abando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&params=43_16_07_N_2_56_02_W_region:ES_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°16′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°56′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.26861°N 2.93389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.26861; -2.93389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">1,301,343 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Juan Ignacio Vidarte</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data">Guggenheim <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bilbao_tram" title="Bilbao tram"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Euskotren_Tranbia_Logo.svg/14px-Euskotren_Tranbia_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Euskotren_Tranbia_Logo.svg/21px-Euskotren_Tranbia_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Euskotren_Tranbia_Logo.svg/28px-Euskotren_Tranbia_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en">guggenheim-bilbao.eus</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> of modern and contemporary art in <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a>), Spain. It is one of several museums affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation">Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation</a> and features permanent and visiting exhibits of works by Spanish and international artists. It was inaugurated on 18 October 1997 by <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a> of Spain, with an exhibition of 250 contemporary works of art. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">largest</a> museums in Spain. </p><p>The building, designed by Canadian-American architect <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>, was built alongside the <a href="/wiki/Nervion_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervion River">Nervion River</a>, which runs through the city to the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Sea" title="Cantabrian Sea">Cantabrian Sea</a>. A work of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">contemporary architecture</a>, it has been hailed as a "signal moment in the architectural culture", because it represents "one of those rare moments when critics, academics, and the general public were all completely united about something", according to architectural critic <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VF_Tyrnauer_2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VF_Tyrnauer_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum was the building most frequently named as one of the most important works completed since 1980 in the 2010 <a href="/wiki/World_Architecture_Survey" title="World Architecture Survey">World Architecture Survey</a> among architecture experts.<sup id="cite_ref-VF_Tyrnauer_2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VF_Tyrnauer_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Government" title="Basque Government">Basque Government</a> suggested to the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation">Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation</a> that it would fund a Guggenheim museum to be built in <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>'s decrepit port area, once the city's main source of income.<sup id="cite_ref-Templer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Templer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArchBilbao_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchBilbao-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Security_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Basque government agreed to cover the US$100 million construction cost, to create a US$50 million acquisitions fund, to pay a one-time US$20 million fee to the Guggenheim and to subsidize the museum's US$12 million annual budget. In exchange, the foundation agreed to manage the institution, rotate parts of its permanent collection through the Bilbao museum and organize temporary exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-Riding1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riding1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum was built by <a href="/wiki/Ferrovial" title="Ferrovial">Ferrovial</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a cost of US$89 million.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 5,000 residents of Bilbao attended a preopening extravaganza outside the museum on the night preceding the official opening, featuring an outdoor light show and concerts. On 18 October 1997 the museum was opened by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">Juan Carlos I of Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the 13 October, two <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskadi Ta Askatasuna">ETA</a> militants shot dead a <a href="/wiki/Ertzaintza" title="Ertzaintza">Basque policeman</a> who interrupted their attempt to set up grenade launchers to attack the opening. <sup id="cite_ref-Igea_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Igea-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urdaibai_expansion">Urdaibai expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Urdaibai expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao announced that it was looking into building a 5,000 m<sup>2</sup> (53,800 sq ft) expansion in <a href="/wiki/Urdaibai_estuary" title="Urdaibai estuary">Urdaibai</a>, an estuary to the east of Bilbao. By 2022, the government of the <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a> province presented plans to put €40 million toward the expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GuggenheimBilbao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/GuggenheimBilbao.jpg/170px-GuggenheimBilbao.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/GuggenheimBilbao.jpg/255px-GuggenheimBilbao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/GuggenheimBilbao.jpg/340px-GuggenheimBilbao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2241" data-file-height="3362" /></a><figcaption>The museum is clad in glass, titanium, and limestone.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation selected <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a> as the architect, and its director, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Krens" title="Thomas Krens">Thomas Krens</a>, encouraged him to design something daring and innovative.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The curves on the exterior of the building were intended to appear random; the architect said that "the randomness of the curves are designed to catch the light".<sup id="cite_ref-aggarwal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aggarwal-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interior "is designed around a large, light-filled atrium with views of Bilbao's estuary and the surrounding hills of the Basque country".<sup id="cite_ref-Priceless_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Priceless-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The atrium, which Gehry nicknamed <i>The Flower</i> because of its shape, serves as the organizing center of the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Riding1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riding1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the museum opened to the public in 1997, it was immediately hailed as one of the world's most spectacular buildings in the style of <a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a> (although Gehry does not associate himself with that architectural movement),<sup id="cite_ref-lee_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a masterpiece of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Tompkins_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tompkins-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architect <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> described it as "the greatest building of our time",<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while critic <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Tomkins" title="Calvin Tomkins">Calvin Tomkins</a>, in <i>The New Yorker</i>, characterized it as "a fantastic dream ship of undulating form in a cloak of <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>," its brilliantly reflective panels also reminiscent of fish scales.<sup id="cite_ref-Tompkins_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tompkins-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp" title="Herbert Muschamp">Herbert Muschamp</a> praised its "mercurial brilliance" in <i>The New York Times Magazine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Muschamp_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muschamp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Independent</i> calls the museum "an astonishing architectural feat".<sup id="cite_ref-Priceless_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Priceless-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Guggenheim_Bilbao_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The museum is seamlessly integrated into the urban context, unfolding its interconnecting shapes of stone, glass and titanium on a 32,500-square-meter (350,000 sq ft) site along the <a href="/wiki/Nervi%C3%B3n" title="Nervión">Nervión</a> River in the ancient industrial heart of the city; while modest from street level, it is most impressive when viewed from the river.<sup id="cite_ref-Muschamp_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muschamp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Templer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Templer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a total 24,000 m<sup>2</sup> (260,000 sq ft), of which 11,000 m<sup>2</sup> (120,000 sq ft) are dedicated to exhibition space, it had more exhibition space than the three Guggenheim collections in New York and Venice combined at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 11,000 m<sup>2</sup> of exhibition space are distributed over nineteen galleries, ten of which follow a classic orthogonal plan that can be identified from the exterior by their stone finishes. The remaining nine galleries are irregularly shaped and can be identified from the outside by their swirling organic forms and titanium cladding. The largest gallery measures 30 meters wide and 130 meters long (98 ft × 427 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-ArchBilbao_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchBilbao-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muschamp_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muschamp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, it housed <a href="/wiki/Richard_Serra" title="Richard Serra">Richard Serra</a>'s monumental installation <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matter_of_Time" title="The Matter of Time">The Matter of Time</a></i>, which <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hughes_(critic)" title="Robert Hughes (critic)">Robert Hughes</a> dubbed "courageous and sublime".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was constructed on time and budget, which is rare for architecture of this type. In an interview in <i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i>, Gehry explained how he did it. First, he ensured that what he calls the "<a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_artist" title="Organization of the artist">organization of the artist</a>" prevailed during construction, to prevent political and business interests from interfering with the design. Second, he made sure he had a detailed and realistic cost estimate before proceeding. Third, he used computer visualizations produced by Rick Smith employing <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systemes</a>' CATIA V3 software<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and collaborated closely with the individual building trades to control costs during construction. </p><p><a href="/wiki/KLM_Royal_Dutch_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="KLM Royal Dutch Airlines">KLM Royal Dutch Airlines</a> donated $1,000,000 towards its construction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum building used more than 25,000 tonnes (25,000 long tons; 28,000 short tons) of concrete, or 10,000 cubic metres (350,000 cu ft), as it required deep and solid foundations. The foundation was laid on reinforced concrete piles driven into the bedrock at an average depth of 14 metres (46 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building sits on a <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a> base from the bed of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Estuary_of_Bilbao" title="Estuary of Bilbao">Estuary of Bilbao</a> and required the embedment of 665 pilings piles, driven into the ground by boring machines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cladding">Cladding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cladding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg/170px-Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg/255px-Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg/340px-Interior_of_Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The base of the building is covered with beige limestone from the <a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A9scar" title="Huéscar">Huéscar</a> quarries near <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cut from 5 cm (2.0 in) thick slabs. The building is clear thanks to the walls, specially treated to protect the interior from the effects of the sun. The glass of the windows has also been treated to prevent light from damaging the exposed pieces. </p><p>It is clad in <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> plates, arranged in scales, on a <a href="/wiki/Hot-dip_galvanization" title="Hot-dip galvanization">galvanized steel</a> structure. The museum's exterior skin is made of 33,000<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> titanium plates, a material that has been used to replace <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> because of their toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many tests have been carried out with different materials to find one that would withstand heat and bad weather, while maintaining its character. It was during this research process that tests were started on titanium samples and the best treatment was found. </p><p>Its lamination process is delicate and has to be done in places with high energy sources, that is why the laminated parts were made in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, in the United States, the rolling allowed to obtain titanium plates only 0.4 mm (0.016 in) thick,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is much thinner than if <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> plates had been used. Moreover, titanium is about half the weight of steel, and the museum's titanium coating represents only 60 tons. </p><p>During the conception, the pieces were designed to resist the bad weather, that is why a quilted rather than undulated shape was chosen, to resist the wind, and to avoid vibrations during storms. </p><p>Titanium is a low-polluting material, and each part has been designed differently according to its orientation on the building, so they correspond perfectly with the curves desired by Gehry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Virtual_Building">Virtual Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Virtual Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the fall of 1993, architects at Gehry Partners began to use <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systèmes</a>' <a href="/wiki/CATIA" title="CATIA">CATIA</a> software for the schematic design phase of the museum to digitize and model the exterior of the museum project. Essentially, this software calculated point by point the stresses to which materials are subjected, by generating a 3D model showing the different tensions and allowing the values of many structural elements of the museum to be calculated: the steel structure, titanium cladding or foundations, among others. It also helped to automate the cutting of materials such as stone or titanium plates. </p><p>The architects applied Master Modeling and Virtual Build Processes they learned from Rick Smith<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his use of the same techniques on the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a> during the previous two years.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success and global awareness of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao ushered in a new era of Virtual Building and was a catalyst for what would become popularly known as <a href="/wiki/Building_information_modeling" title="Building information modeling">Building Information Modeling</a> seven years later. </p><p>Pulitzer Prize-winning architectural critic Paul Goldberger shares the words of others that Bilbao "could not have been constructed without CATIA". He further stated that Bilbao "was the first building for which CATIA played a role in almost every aspect of the design and construction process".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum houses "large-scale, site-specific works and installations by contemporary artists", such as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Serra" title="Richard Serra">Richard Serra</a>'s 100-meter-long (330-foot) <i>Snake</i>, and displays the work of Basque artists, "as well as housing a selection of works" from the foundation's modern art collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Priceless_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Priceless-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, the museum opened with "The Guggenheim Museums and the Art of This Century", a 300-piece overview of 20th-century art from <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> to new media art. Most pieces came from the Guggenheim's permanent collection, but the museum also acquired paintings by <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko">Mark Rothko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clyfford_Still" title="Clyfford Still">Clyfford Still</a> and commissioned new works by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Clemente" title="Francesco Clemente">Francesco Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Holzer" title="Jenny Holzer">Jenny Holzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Serra" title="Richard Serra">Richard Serra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Riding1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riding1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exhibitions change often; the museum generally hosts thematic exhibitions, centered for example on <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of China">Chinese</a> or Russian art.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Traditional paintings and sculptures are a minority compared to installations and electronic forms. The highlight of the collection, and its only permanent exhibit, is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matter_of_Time" title="The Matter of Time">The Matter of Time</a></i> (incorporating an earlier work, <i>Snake</i>), a series of <a href="/wiki/Weathering_steel" title="Weathering steel">weathering steel</a> sculptures designed by Serra, which is housed in the 130-meter Arcelor Gallery (formerly known as the Fish Gallery but renamed in 2005 for the steel manufacturer that sponsored the project).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collections usually highlight <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant-garde art">Avant-garde art</a>, 20th century abstraction, and non-objective art. When the museum announced the 2011 exhibition "The Luminous Interval", a show of artwork belonging to Greek businessman <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Daskalopoulos" title="Dimitris Daskalopoulos">Dimitris Daskalopoulos</a>, who is also a museum trustee, this met with criticism of, among other things, too much curatorial power for a serious benefactor.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Olivier_berggruen" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier berggruen">Olivier Berggruen</a> and Ingrid Pfeiffer curated a retrospective of <a href="/wiki/Yves_Klein" title="Yves Klein">Yves Klein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 <a href="/wiki/%22David_Hockney:_A_Bigger_Picture%22_in_Bilbao" class="mw-redirect" title=""David Hockney: A Bigger Picture" in Bilbao">David Hockney's exhibition</a> drew over 290,000 visitors to the museum. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 355px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 350px; height: 290px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulips by Jeff Koons"><img alt="Tulips by Jeff Koons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg/320px-Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg/480px-Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg/640px-Guggenheim_popular_art_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tulips</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Koons" title="Jeff Koons">Jeff Koons</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 355px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 350px; height: 290px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puppy by Jeff Koons in front of the museum"><img alt="Puppy by Jeff Koons in front of the museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg/320px-A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg/480px-A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg/640px-A_Bibao_-_Puppy_-_de_Jeff_Koons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3532" data-file-height="2458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Puppy</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Koons" title="Jeff Koons">Jeff Koons</a> in front of the museum</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_and_media_impact">Economic and media impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economic and media impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum was opened as part of a revitalization effort for the city of <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cañadillas_et_Daza_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cañadillas_et_Daza-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost immediately after its opening, the Guggenheim Bilbao became a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-lee_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its first three years, almost 4 million tourists visited the museum, helping to generate about €500 million in economic activity. The regional council estimated that the money visitors spent on hotels, restaurants, shops and transport allowed it to collect €100 million in taxes, which more than paid for the building cost.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg/310px-Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg/465px-Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg/620px-Bilbao_05_2012_Guggenheim_Aerial_Panorama_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="1972" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</figcaption></figure> <p>The building was featured in the 1999 <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond in film">James Bond film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough" title="The World Is Not Enough">The World Is Not Enough</a></i> in the pre-title sequence and the Tamil film <i><a href="/wiki/Sivaji_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivaji (film)">Sivaji</a></i> (2007), in which it is the setting for the music video of the song "Style", composed by <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a>'s music video "<a href="/wiki/Sweetheart_(Rainy_Davis_song)" title="Sweetheart (Rainy Davis song)">Sweetheart</a>", directed by <a href="/wiki/Hype_Williams" title="Hype Williams">Hype Williams</a>, shows singers <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Dupri" title="Jermaine Dupri">Jermaine Dupri</a> and Carey in various locations at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The so-called "<a href="/wiki/Bilbao_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilbao effect">Bilbao effect</a>" refers to how the museum transformed the city. The term, however, has also been employed by critics who have denounced the museum as a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_imperialism" title="Cultural imperialism">cultural imperialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> suggested that the Bilbao effect should be called the Bilbao anomaly, "for the iconic chemistry between the design of building, its image and the public turns out to be rather rare."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Art critic <a href="/wiki/Brian_O%27Doherty" title="Brian O'Doherty">Brian O'Doherty</a> was positive about approaching the building but criticized the museum's interior effect, saying "[O]nce you get indoors things are a little different. Even the so-called site-specific works didn't look too happy to me. Most of the interior spaces are too vast." He went on to describe how works by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Rodchenko</a> "looked absurd" and tiny on the museum's walls.<sup id="cite_ref-Fri_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management_and_2007_embezzlement_incident">Management and 2007 embezzlement incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Management and 2007 embezzlement incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a report issued in 2007 by the Basque Court of Auditors, the museum paid more than US$27 million for the acquisition of art between 2002 and 2005, including Serra's <i>The Matter of Time</i> for the cavernous ground-floor gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After another audit in 2008 revealed that money was missing from accounts,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the foundation said that it filed a case against the director, Roberto Cearsolo Barrenetxea, "for financial and accounting irregularities", asserting that he had admitted diverting money from two companies that manage the Guggenheim Bilbao building and its art collection<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to his own account since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–2022_strike"><span id="2021.E2.80.932022_strike"></span>2021–2022 strike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2021–2022 strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021–2022, the eighteen cleaners (mostly women) went on strike for nine months until they got raises and full-time contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-ElDiario_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElDiario-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BilGug.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The museum over the river"><img alt="The museum over the river" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BilGug.jpg/270px-BilGug.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BilGug.jpg/405px-BilGug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BilGug.jpg/540px-BilGug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4991" data-file-height="3331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The museum over the river</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rear façade close-up"><img alt="Rear façade close-up" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg/240px-Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg/360px-Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg/480px-Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rear façade close-up</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilbao.Koons02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bilbao Puppy by Jeff Koons"><img alt="Bilbao Puppy by Jeff Koons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bilbao.Koons02.jpg/240px-Bilbao.Koons02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bilbao.Koons02.jpg/360px-Bilbao.Koons02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bilbao.Koons02.jpg/480px-Bilbao.Koons02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bilbao <i>Puppy</i> by Jeff Koons</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum,_Basque_Country,_Spain.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Acrylics on fine art paper painting by Iñaki Crespo"><img alt="Acrylics on fine art paper painting by Iñaki Crespo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum%2C_Basque_Country%2C_Spain.JPG/269px-Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum%2C_Basque_Country%2C_Spain.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum%2C_Basque_Country%2C_Spain.JPG/404px-Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum%2C_Basque_Country%2C_Spain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum%2C_Basque_Country%2C_Spain.JPG/539px-Bilbao_Guggenheim_Museum%2C_Basque_Country%2C_Spain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Acrylics on fine art paper painting by Iñaki Crespo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guggenheim_night_2_(3804035123).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The museum at night"><img alt="The museum at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Guggenheim_night_2_%283804035123%29.jpg/230px-Guggenheim_night_2_%283804035123%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Guggenheim_night_2_%283804035123%29.jpg/345px-Guggenheim_night_2_%283804035123%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Guggenheim_night_2_%283804035123%29.jpg/460px-Guggenheim_night_2_%283804035123%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4026" data-file-height="3150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The museum at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The museum at sunset"><img alt="The museum at sunset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg/135px-Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg/202px-Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg/270px-Guggenheim_in_Bilbao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The museum at sunset</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Frank_Gehry" title="List of works by Frank Gehry">List of works by Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Architecture_Survey" title="World Architecture Survey">World Architecture Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Treasures_of_Spain" title="12 Treasures of Spain">12 Treasures of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_family" title="Guggenheim family">Guggenheim family</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Globalized_City" title="The Globalized City">The Globalized City</a>,</i> a publication conducting case studies on the museum as a large scale development project</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Museums" title="List of Guggenheim Museums">List of Guggenheim Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">List of largest art museums</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRedondo2025" class="citation web cs1">Redondo, Maite (2 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deia.eus/cultura/2025/01/02/guggenheim-bilbao-punto-rozar-2024-9115059.html">"El Guggenheim Bilbao, a punto de rozar en 2024 el récord 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Guggenheim+Defends+Show+of+Trustee%27s+Art&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F17%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F17vogel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prensa.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/">"Área de prensa del Museo Guggenheim Bilbao"</a>. <i>prensa.guggenheim-bilbao.eus</i> (in European Spanish). 17 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prensa.guggenheim-bilbao.eus&rft.atitle=%C3%81rea+de+prensa+del+Museo+Guggenheim+Bilbao&rft.date=2023-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprensa.guggenheim-bilbao.eus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cañadillas_et_Daza-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cañadillas_et_Daza_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCañadillas" class="citation web cs1">Cañadillas, Iñaki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/documentos/916.pdf">"<i>Caso práctic : La Planificación Estratégica del Museo Guggenheim Bilbao desde una perspectiva de Marketing</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IndiaGlitz+%E2%80%93+Events+%E2%80%93+Skin+Grafting+in+%27Sivaji%27&rft.date=2007-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiaglitz.com%2Fchannels%2Ftamil%2Fgallery%2FEvents%2F12540.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/bilbaos-guggenheim-continues-to-divide/a-15904659">"Guggenheim Bilbao – DW – 06/03/2012"</a>. <i>dw.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=When+Builders+Fall+Short+With+%27Iconic%27+Properties&rft.date=2008-11-22&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Rybczynski&rft.aufirst=Witold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB122731149503149341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fri-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fri_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Public Spectacle: Mark Godfrey and Rosie Bennett talk to Brian O'Doherty," <i>Frieze,</i> issue 80, Jan./Feb. 2004, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Picard, Charmaine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theartnewspaper.com/article.asp?id=8639">"Guggenheim Bilbao director admits to €4.2m loss"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>, 14 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2009" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Compiled by Rachel Lee (29 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/30/arts/design/30arts-BILBAOMUSEUM_BRF.html">"Bilbao Museum Official Sentenced"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bilbao+Museum+Official+Sentenced&rft.date=2009-11-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Compiled+by+Rachel+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F30%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F30arts-BILBAOMUSEUM_BRF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nayeri, Farah. [Guggenheim Bilbao Says Its Finance Director Embezzled US$775,000], <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></i>, 17 April 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelder2008" class="citation news cs1">Gelder, Compiled by Lawrence Van (17 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/arts/17arts-EMBEZZLEMENT_BRF.html">"Embezzlement at Guggenheim Bilbao"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Embezzlement+at+Guggenheim+Bilbao&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gelder&rft.aufirst=Compiled+by+Lawrence+Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F17%2Farts%2F17arts-EMBEZZLEMENT_BRF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElDiario-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ElDiario_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/bizkaia/limpiadoras-guggenheim-desconvocan-huelga-indefinida-acuerdo-subida-salarial-20_1_8848421.html">"Limpiadoras del Guggenheim desconvocan la huelga indefinida tras un acuerdo para una subida salarial del 20%"</a>. <i>ElDiario.es</i> (in Spanish). Europa Press. 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ElDiario.es&rft.atitle=Limpiadoras+del+Guggenheim+desconvocan+la+huelga+indefinida+tras+un+acuerdo+para+una+subida+salarial+del+20%25&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fbizkaia%2Flimpiadoras-guggenheim-desconvocan-huelga-indefinida-acuerdo-subida-salarial-20_1_8848421.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Cuito, Aurora, Pons, Eugeni, <i>Guggenheim</i>, 2001.</li> <li>Guggenheim Bilbao, 2000, Connaissance des Arts (Société Française de Promotion Artistique); no. especial.</li> <li>Sullivan, Edward J, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Calvo_Serraller" title="Francisco Calvo Serraller">Calvo Serraller, Francisco</a>, Hunter, Sam, <i>Forma eta figurazioa: Blake-Purnell bildumako maisu-lanak: [erakusketa, Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa]</i>, Museo Guggenheim Bilbao, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guggenheim-bilbao.es">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholars-on-bilbao.info/">Scholars on Bilbao – academic works that analyse Bilbao's urban regeneration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216184749/http://www.pps.org/gps/one?public_place_id=827">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao – Project for Public Spaces Hall of Shame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elarq.com/galeria/thumbnails.php?album=61">Pictures of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002201613/http://elarq.com/galeria/thumbnails.php?album=61">Archived</a> 2 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/2629513">Guggenheim Museum in an artistic short movie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.emeraldinsight.com/display.asp?K=9780080453248">Bilbao. Basque Pathways to Globalization</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122041124/http://books.emeraldinsight.com/display.asp?K=9780080453248">Archived</a> 22 January 2013 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, an analysis of the relationships between the city of Bilbao and globalization.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MUN0SPP/">Fabricating the Frank Gehry Legacy</a>: The Story of the Evolution of Digital Practice in Frank Gehry's office.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.georgenischal.com/3d-models/archviz/guggenheim-bilbao.html">Guggenheim Bilbao</a>: 3D Model and animation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basquecountry-tourism.com/location/bilbao/">Tourism info about Bilbao</a>: Interesting info about Guggenheim Museum's city.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/project/guggenheim-bilbao">"Guggenheim Museum Bilbao"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guggenheim+Museum+Bilbao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandculture.google.com%2Fproject%2Fguggenheim-bilbao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuggenheim+Museum+Bilbao" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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Guggenheim Foundation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation">Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim">Solomon R. Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim" title="Peggy Guggenheim">Peggy Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Thannhauser" title="Justin Thannhauser">Justin Thannhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilla_von_Rebay" title="Hilla von Rebay">Hilla von Rebay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Johnson_Sweeney" title="James Johnson Sweeney">James Johnson Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Messer" title="Thomas M. Messer">Thomas M. Messer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Krens" title="Thomas Krens">Thomas Krens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Armstrong_(museum_director)" title="Richard Armstrong (museum director)">Richard Armitage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariet_Westermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariet Westermann (page does not exist)">Mariet Westermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Museums" title="List of Guggenheim Museums">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> (est. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection" title="Peggy Guggenheim Collection">Peggy Guggenheim Collection</a> (est. 1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</a> (est. 1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_SoHo" class="mw-redirect" title="Guggenheim Museum SoHo">Guggenheim Museum SoHo</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Guggenheim" title="Deutsche Guggenheim">Deutsche Guggenheim</a> (1997–2013)</li> <li>Guggenheim Las Vegas (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum" title="Guggenheim Hermitage Museum">Guggenheim Hermitage Museum</a> (2001–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Abu_Dhabi" title="Guggenheim Abu Dhabi">Guggenheim Abu Dhabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Helsinki_Plan" title="Guggenheim Helsinki Plan">Guggenheim Helsinki Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Guggenheim_Hermitage_Museum" title="Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum">Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_International_Award" title="Guggenheim International Award">Guggenheim International Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learning_Through_Art" title="Learning Through Art">Learning Through Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_UBS_MAP_Global_Art_Initiative" title="Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative">Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Guggenheim_Lab" title="BMW Guggenheim Lab">BMW Guggenheim Lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frank_Gehry709" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frank_Gehry" title="Template:Frank Gehry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frank_Gehry" title="Template talk:Frank Gehry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frank_Gehry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frank Gehry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frank_Gehry709" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Frank_Gehry#Completed" title="List of works by Frank Gehry">Completed works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Ice" title="Anaheim Ice">Anaheim Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario" title="Art Gallery of Ontario">Art Gallery of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomuseo" title="Biomuseo">Biomuseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Pedestrian_Bridge" title="BP Pedestrian Bridge">BP Pedestrian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_Marine_Aquarium" title="Cabrillo Marine Aquarium">Cabrillo Marine Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Science_Center" title="California Science Center">California Science Center Air & Space Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinémathèque Française">Cinémathèque Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_House" title="Dancing House">Dancing House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Village" title="Disney Village">Disney Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Chau_Chak_Wing_Building" title="Dr Chau Chak Wing Building">Dr Chau Chak Wing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZ_Bank_building" title="DZ Bank building">DZ Bank building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Memorial" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial">Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehry_Residence" title="Gehry Residence">Gehry Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehry_Tower" title="Gehry Tower">Gehry Tower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAC_Building" title="IAC Building">IAC Building NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Pritzker_Pavilion" title="Jay Pritzker Pavilion">Jay Pritzker Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_Foundation" title="Louis Vuitton Foundation">Louis Vuitton Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Ruvo_Center_for_Brain_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health">Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Law_School" title="Loyola Law School">Loyola Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LUMA_Arles" title="LUMA Arles">LUMA Arles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LUMA_Tower" title="LUMA Tower">LUMA Tower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie%27s_Centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Maggie's Centres">Maggie's Centre at Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Riscal_Hotel" title="Marqués de Riscal Hotel">Marqués de Riscal Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merriweather_Post_Pavilion" title="Merriweather Post Pavilion">Merriweather Post Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Museum of Pop Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuer_Zollhof" title="Neuer Zollhof">Neuer Zollhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Center" title="New World Center">New World Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novartis#Basel_headquarters_campus_redesign" title="Novartis">Novartis Pharma A.G. Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr%E2%80%93O%27Keefe_Museum_Of_Art" title="Ohr–O'Keefe Museum Of Art">Ohr–O'Keefe Museum Of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherhead_School_of_Management" title="Weatherhead School of Management">Peter B. Lewis Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stata_Center" title="Stata Center">Ray and Maria Stata Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Fisher_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Richard B. Fisher Center for the Performing Arts">Richard B. Fisher Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpentine_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpentine Gallery">Serpentine Gallery 2008 Summer Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_Train_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleep Train Pavilion">Sleep Train Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Disney">Team Disney Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati_Academic_Health_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center">University of Cincinnati College of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum" title="Vitra Design Museum">Vitra Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weisman_Art_Museum" title="Weisman Art Museum">Weisman Art Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A building made of many curved, shiny metal surfaces, themselves composed of smaller plates. The door is under a curved metal roof supported by a pillar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG/100px-Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG/150px-Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG/200px-Guggenheim_bilbao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Frank_Gehry#Works_in_progress" title="List of works by Frank Gehry">Under construction<br />or proposed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagrera_railway_station" title="Sagrera railway station">Estació de la Sagrera</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center Performing Arts Center</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Abu_Dhabi" title="Guggenheim Abu Dhabi">Guggenheim Abu Dhabi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Avenue_Project" title="Grand Avenue Project">Grand Avenue Project</a> (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art Expansion</a> (on hold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Furniture design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easy_Edges" title="Easy Edges">Easy Edges</a> (1969–1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardboard_furniture" title="Cardboard furniture">Cardboard furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Project" title="Digital Project">Digital Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_artist" title="Organization of the artist">Organization of the artist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pop culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seven-Beer_Snitch" title="The Seven-Beer Snitch">The Seven-Beer Snitch</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sketches_of_Frank_Gehry" title="Sketches of Frank Gehry">Sketches of Frank Gehry</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179199#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417758168">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128744734">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5210044-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95006602">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135589733">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135589733">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Museo Guggenheim Bilbao"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20241234015&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX114466">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99006876">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000022205&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhps8l1ptgm5h">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007265610705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511903306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20001746">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/bbaa0873-3afc-42f7-b336-e7efbfda34ee">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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