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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Live performance art</div> <p> <i><b>Breathing In, Breathing Out</b></i> is a performance piece by <a href="/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87" title="Marina Abramović">Marina Abramović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulay" title="Ulay">Ulay</a>. It was performed twice, in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> (1977) and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (1978).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this performance the two artists blocked their nostrils with cigarette filters and pressed their mouths together, so that one couldn’t inhale anything else but the exhalation of the other. As the carbon dioxide filled their lungs, they began to sweat, move vehemently and wear themselves out; the viewers could sense their agony through the projected sound of breathing, which was augmented via microphones attached to their chests. It took them 19 minutes in the first performance and 15 in the second to consume all the oxygen in that one breath and reach the verge of passing out.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 19 minutes of the Performance at the Studenski Kulturni Centar in Belgrade, one hears the noise of their breathing in and out. Ulay commented on the Performance: <i>"I breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide."</i> Abramović: <i>"I breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out carbon dioxide,"</i> and Ulay repeated Marina’s sentence. The second part of the Performance took place in November of the same year at the <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedelijk Museum">Stedelijk Museum</a> in Amsterdam. Here, breath as the giver of life becomes a symbol of keeping one another alive, of interdependence and of the interchange between male and female principle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breathing_in/breathing_out&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_0" title="Rhythm 0">Rhythm 0</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Easy_Pieces" title="Seven Easy Pieces">Seven Easy Pieces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_theatre" title="Experimental theatre">Experimental theatre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breathing_in/breathing_out&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interartive.org/2012/01/abramovic-breath-voice-void/">"Marina Abramović: Rituals of Breath, Voice and Void | CHRISTINA GRAMMATIKOPOULOU | Interartive | Contemporary Art + Thought"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marina+Abramovi%C4%87%3A+Rituals+of+Breath%2C+Voice+and+Void+%26%23124%3B+CHRISTINA+GRAMMATIKOPOULOU+%26%23124%3B+Interartive+%26%23124%3B+Contemporary+Art+%2B+Thought&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finterartive.org%2F2012%2F01%2Fabramovic-breath-voice-void%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreathing+in%2Fbreathing+out" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704182941/http://www.newmedia-art.org/cgi-bin/show-oeu.asp?ID=ML002603&lg=GBR">"Marina Abramovic / Breathing in, Breathing out"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newmedia-art.org/cgi-bin/show-oeu.asp?ID%3DML002603%26lg%3DGBR">the original</a> on 2015-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Performance_art78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Performance_art" title="Template:Performance art"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Performance_art" title="Template talk:Performance art"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Performance_art" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Performance art"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Performance_art78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/7000_Oaks" title="7000 Oaks">7000 Oaks</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amen_or_The_Pederasty" title="Amen or The Pederasty">Amen or The Pederasty</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed-in" title="Bed-in">Bed-in</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Breathing in/breathing out</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Body_Pressure" title="Body Pressure">Body Pressure</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buried_(performance_art)" title="Buried (performance art)">Buried</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceci_N%27est_Pas_Un_Viol" title="Ceci N'est Pas Un Viol">Ceci N'est Pas Un Viol</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Couple_in_The_Cage:_Two_Undiscovered_Amerindians_Visit_the_West" title="Couple in The Cage: Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West">Couple in The Cage: Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West</a></i> (1992–93)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cut_Piece_1964" title="Cut Piece 1964">Cut Piece</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_(performance_art)" title="Eating (performance art)">Eating</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empathy_and_Prostitution" title="Empathy and Prostitution">Empathy and Prostitution</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Food_for_the_Spirit" title="Food for the Spirit">Food for the Spirit</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Explain_Pictures_to_a_Dead_Hare" title="How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare">How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_too_sad_to_tell_you" title="I'm too sad to tell you">I'm too sad to tell you</a></i> (1970–71)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luminosity_(performance_art)" title="Luminosity (performance art)">Luminosity</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mattress_Performance_(Carry_That_Weight)" title="Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight)">Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight)</a></i> (2014–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_%26_Other" title="One & Other">One & Other</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_Energy_(performance_piece)" title="Rest Energy (performance piece)"><i>Rest Energy</i></a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm 10">Rhythm 10</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm 5">Rhythm 5</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm 2">Rhythm 2</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_0" title="Rhythm 0">Rhythm 0</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seedbed_(performance_piece)" title="Seedbed (performance piece)">Seedbed</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Easy_Pieces" title="Seven Easy Pieces">Seven Easy Pieces</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shot_Marilyns" title="Shot Marilyns">Shot Marilyns</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_Is_Present_(performance_art)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Artist Is Present (performance art)">The Artist Is Present</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_The_Artist" title="The Death of The Artist">The Death of The Artist</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fathers" title="The Fathers">The Fathers</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_(performance_art)" title="The Shadow (performance art)">The Shadow</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shame_(performance_art)" title="The Shame (performance art)">The Shame</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Weeks_in_May" title="Three Weeks in May">Three Weeks in May</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(Rape_Scene)" title="Untitled (Rape Scene)">Untitled (Rape Scene)</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(Senior_Thesis)" title="Untitled (Senior Thesis)">Untitled [Senior Thesis], 2008</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_performance_artists" title="List of performance artists">Artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87" title="Marina Abramović">Marina Abramović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Acconci" title="Vito Acconci">Vito Acconci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Jan_Ader" title="Bas Jan Ader">Bas Jan Ader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Athey" title="Ron Athey">Ron Athey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Azcona" title="Abel Azcona">Abel Azcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franko_B" title="Franko B">Franko B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Belmore" title="Rebecca Belmore">Rebecca Belmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blaine" title="David Blaine">David Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bloch_(artist)" title="Mark Bloch (artist)">Mark Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Brisley" title="Stuart Brisley">Stuart Brisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Brus" title="Günter Brus">Günter Brus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Buchanan" title="Nancy Buchanan">Nancy Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Burden" title="Chris Burden">Chris Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Byars" title="James Lee Byars">James Lee Byars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Calle" title="Sophie Calle">Sophie Calle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papo_Colo" title="Papo Colo">Papo Colo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valie_Export" title="Valie Export">Valie Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Flanagan_(performance_artist)" title="Bob Flanagan (performance artist)">Bob Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox_(artist)" title="Terry Fox (artist)">Terry Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Fusco" title="Coco Fusco">Coco Fusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_G%C3%B3mez-Pe%C3%B1a" title="Guillermo Gómez-Peña">Guillermo Gómez-Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Guo-Qiang" title="Cai Guo-Qiang">Cai Guo-Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Ann Hamilton (artist)">Ann Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hammons" title="David Hammons">David Hammons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Hanson" title="Jo Hanson">Jo Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harrison_Studio" title="The Harrison Studio">Newton Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hayes_(artist)" title="Sharon Hayes (artist)">Sharon Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Hershman" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn Hershman">Lynn Hershman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Horn" title="Rebecca Horn">Rebecca Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehching_Hsieh" title="Tehching Hsieh">Tehching Hsieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Huan" title="Zhang Huan">Zhang Huan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Jeremijenko" title="Natalie Jeremijenko">Natalie Jeremijenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Jonas" title="Joan Jonas">Joan Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Kaprow" title="Allan Kaprow">Allan Kaprow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kaufman" title="Andy Kaufman">Andy Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Kjartansson_(performance_artist)" title="Ragnar Kjartansson (performance artist)">Ragnar Kjartansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Klein" title="Yves Klein">Yves Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Koh" title="Terence Koh">Terence Koh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kos" title="Paul Kos">Paul Kos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayoi_Kusama" title="Yayoi Kusama">Yayoi Kusama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lacy" title="Suzanne Lacy">Suzanne Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Legere" title="Phoebe Legere">Phoebe Legere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Luna" title="James Luna">James Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miki_Mal%C3%B6r" title="Miki Malör">Miki Malör</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Millikin" title="Eric Millikin">Eric Millikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Minuj%C3%ADn" title="Marta Minujín">Marta Minujín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Monkman" title="Kent Monkman">Kent Monkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Montano" title="Linda Montano">Linda Montano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Moore_(performance_artist)" title="Frank Moore (performance artist)">Frank Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Moorman" title="Charlotte Moorman">Charlotte Moorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nauman" title="Bruce Nauman">Bruce Nauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_Neshat" title="Shirin Neshat">Shirin Neshat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Oleszko" title="Pat Oleszko">Pat Oleszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Oliveros" title="Pauline Oliveros">Pauline Oliveros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Olos" title="Mihai Olos">Mihai Olos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiko_and_Koma" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiko and Koma">Eiko Otaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_June_Paik" title="Nam June Paik">Nam June Paik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Pane" title="Gina Pane">Gina Pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pauline" title="Mark Pauline">Mark Pauline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavlensky" title="Petr Pavlensky">Petr Pavlensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Podber" title="Dorothy Podber">Dorothy Podber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Pomeroy_(artist)" title="Jim Pomeroy (artist)">Jim Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Riley_(artist)" title="Duke Riley (artist)">Duke Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Rosenthal" title="Rachel Rosenthal">Rachel Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Rosler" title="Martha Rosler">Martha Rosler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolee_Schneemann" title="Carolee Schneemann">Carolee Schneemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Sehgal" title="Tino Sehgal">Tino Sehgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliza_Shvarts" title="Aliza Shvarts">Aliza Shvarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_T._Smith" title="Barbara T. Smith">Barbara T. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(performance_artist)" title="Michael Smith (performance artist)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stelarc" title="Stelarc">Stelarc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melati_Suryodarmo" title="Melati Suryodarmo">Melati Suryodarmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mierle_Laderman_Ukeles" title="Mierle Laderman Ukeles">Mierle Laderman Ukeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulay" title="Ulay">Ulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Vostell" title="Wolf Vostell">Wolf Vostell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitman" title="Robert Whitman">Robert Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Wilke" title="Hannah Wilke">Hannah Wilke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant_Farm_(group)" title="Ant Farm (group)">Ant Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concept_21" title="Concept 21">Concept 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COUM_Transmissions" title="COUM Transmissions">COUM Transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Fruit" title="Fallen Fruit">Fallen Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Idea" title="General Idea">General Idea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaBeouf,_R%C3%B6nkk%C3%B6_%26_Turner" title="LaBeouf, Rönkkö & Turner">LaBeouf, Rönkkö & Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Urban_Rangers" title="Los Angeles Urban Rangers">Los Angeles Urban Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavo" title="Mavo">Mavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yes_Men" title="The Yes Men">The Yes Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mondo_New_York" title="Mondo New York">Mondo New York</a></i> (1988 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kusama:_Infinity" title="Kusama: Infinity">Kusama: Infinity</a></i> (2018 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_art" title="Body art">Body art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_art" title="Endurance art">Endurance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Feminist art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_artist" title="Hunger artist">Hunger artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monochrom" title="Monochrom">monochrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_art" title="Participatory art">Participatory art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art_in_China" title="Performance art in China">Performance art in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_Research_Laboratories" title="Survival Research Laboratories">Survival Research Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennese_Actionism" title="Viennese Actionism">Viennese Actionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_art" title="Process art">Process art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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