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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Isaac Thomas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 22 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88._%D8%A2%D9%8A._%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="دبليو. آي. توماس – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دبليو. آي. توماس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اسحاق توماس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسحاق توماس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%D8%A2%DB%8C._%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="دبلیو. آی. توماس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دبلیو. آی. توماس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="William Isaac Thomas – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Isaac Thomas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._Thomas" title="William I. Thomas – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William I. Thomas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="William Isaac Thomas – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Isaac Thomas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._I._Thomas" title="W. I. Thomas – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="W. I. Thomas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._Thomas" title="William I. Thomas – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William I. Thomas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._Thomas" title="William I. Thomas – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William I. Thomas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ویلیام ایزاک توماس – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام ایزاک توماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="William Isaac Thomas – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Isaac Thomas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomas" title="William Thomas – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Thomas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="ウィリアム・アイザック・トマス – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・アイザック・トマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас Уильям Айзек – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Томас Уильям Айзек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="William Isaac Thomas – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Isaac Thomas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomas" title="William Thomas – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Thomas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._Thomas" title="William I. Thomas – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William I. Thomas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас, Уильям Айзек – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томас, Уильям Айзек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="William Isaac Thomas – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Isaac Thomas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вилијам Исак Томас – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Исак Томас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="William Isaac Thomas – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Isaac Thomas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вільям Айзек Томас – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Айзек Томас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1323100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Isaac_Thomas" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">William Isaac Thomas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg/260px-Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg/390px-Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg/520px-Portrait_of_William_Isaac_Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1428" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Isaac_Thomas" title="c:Category:William Isaac Thomas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Isaac_Thomas" class="extiw" title="c:Category:William Isaac Thomas">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106436751" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q106436751">President of the American Sociological Association</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106436751?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <br />1927 - 1927</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotzako izen-deiturak</th><td class="infobox-data">William Isaac Thomas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russell_konderria_(Virginia)" title="Russell konderria (Virginia)">Russell konderria</a>, <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_13" title="Abuztuaren 13">abuztuaren 13a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_5" title="Abenduaren 5">abenduaren 5a</a> (84 urte)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Swaine_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Swaine Thomas (sortu gabe)">Dorothy Swaine Thomas</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250349?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1939 -</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tennesseeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Tennesseeko Unibertsitatea">Tennesseeko Unibertsitatea</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Berlingo_Humboldt_Unibertsitatea" title="Berlingo Humboldt Unibertsitatea">Berlingo Humboldt Unibertsitatea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hezkuntza-maila</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Artean graduatua</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Doktoretza" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktoretza">Doktoretza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tesi zuzendaria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albion_Woodbury_Small&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albion Woodbury Small (sortu gabe)">Albion Woodbury Small</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454782?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Irakaslea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soziologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Soziologo">soziologoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idazle" title="Idazle">idazlea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Psikologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Psikologo">psikologoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatzailea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicagoko_Unibertsitatea" title="Chicagoko Unibertsitatea">Chicagoko Unibertsitatea</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q599316" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q599316">New School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599316?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q616591" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q616591">Oberlin College</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616591?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Unibertsitatea" title="Harvard Unibertsitatea">Harvard Unibertsitatea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lan nabarmenak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Thomasen_teorema" title="Thomasen teorema">Thomasen teorema</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Influentziak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Tarde" title="Gabriel Tarde">Gabriel Tarde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arteen_eta_Zientzien_Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Akademia" title="Arteen eta Zientzien Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Akademia">Arteen eta Zientzien Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Akademia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62628779" title="Find a Grave: 62628779" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 62628779" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323100?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_(vectorial).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_%28vectorial%29.svg/200px-William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_%28vectorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_%28vectorial%29.svg/300px-William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_%28vectorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_%28vectorial%29.svg/400px-William_Isaac_Thomas_signature_%28vectorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Isaac Thomas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russell_County_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell County (Virginia)">Russell County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_13" title="Abuztuaren 13">abuztuaren 13a</a> - <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_5" title="Abenduaren 5">abenduaren 5a</a>) soziologo estatubatuarra izan zen. Ezaguna da batez ere bere izena daraman teoremagatik, <a href="/wiki/Thomasen_teorema" title="Thomasen teorema">Thomasen Teorema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezagutzaren_soziologia" title="Ezagutzaren soziologia">jakintzaren soziologian</a> funtsezkoa izan dena. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ibilbide_intelektuala">Ibilbide intelektuala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ibilbide intelektuala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ibilbide intelektuala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albin_Small&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albin Small (sortu gabe)">Albin Small</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicagoko_Unibertsitatea" title="Chicagoko Unibertsitatea">Chicagoko Unibertsitateko</a> soziologiako departamenduko lehen zuzendaria izan bazen, Thomas izan zen, bere ikerketei esker, <a href="/wiki/Chicagoko_Soziologia_Eskola" title="Chicagoko Soziologia Eskola">Chicagoko Eskola</a> bezala usuki ezagutzen denari hasiera eman zion soziologoa. <a href="/wiki/Florian_Znaniecki" title="Florian Znaniecki">Florian Znanieckirekin</a> batera poloniar immigrazioari buruzko ikerketa baten egile, are ezagunago egin zen bere izena daraman teorema formulatzeagatik. <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a> eta <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Mead" title="George Herbert Mead">George Herbert Mead</a>-en eskola pragmatistak bultzaturik, Thomasek berariazko garrantzia ematen hasi zitzaion gizabanakoen subjektibitateari. Gizarte erreforman engaiatutako soziologoa izanik, krimena eta sexualitatearen inguruko bere ikusmoldeak ikonoklastatzat hartu ziren. Bere karrera akademikoa gertaera batek mugarritu zuen: <a href="/wiki/FBI" title="FBI">FBIk</a> atxilotu zuen "emakumeen estatuen arteko garraioa zio antimoralekin" egiteagatik. Horrek Chicago utzi beharra ekarri zion. Bere ibilbide akademikoa <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorken</a> amaitu zuen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elkarrekintza_sinboliko" title="Elkarrekintza sinboliko">Elkarrekintza sinbolikoaren</a> sortzailea kontsideratzen da, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Mead" title="George Herbert Mead">George Herbert Meadekin</a> batera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poloniar_baserritarra">Poloniar baserritarra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Poloniar baserritarra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Poloniar baserritarra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png/220px-Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png/330px-Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png/440px-Znaniecki_1918_the_polish_peasant_in_europe_and_america_cover.png 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="911" /></a><figcaption>1918ko "Baserritar poloniarra Europan eta Ameriketan" liburuaren azala</figcaption></figure> <p>Poloniar baserritarrei buruzko interesa zuen eta haiei buruzko ikerketan laguntzeko, <a href="/wiki/Florian_Znaniecki" title="Florian Znaniecki">Florian Znaniecki</a> filosofo poloniar gaztea hartu zuen. Znanieckik Chicagon topatu zuen Thomas 1914an. Nabarmentzeko lana egin zuten elkarrekin eta bai Estatu Batuetara iristen ari zen poloniarren immigrazioan bai Polonian bertan geratzen ziren nekazariengan oinarritu ziren. <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a> antropologoaren antzera, Thomasek errefusatu egiten zituen arrakasta soziala esplikatu nahi zituzten azalpen biologistak. Izatez, arrakasta soziala, baloreei eta jarrerei daude loturik. Baloreak bizitza sozialaren elementu kultural objektiboak dira, eta jarrerak, aldiz, gizabanakoen ezaugarri subjektiboak dira. </p><p>Immigrazio poloniarrari buruzko ikerketan, Thomasek eta Znanieckik ikusi zuten bazirela hiru jarrera mota orokor bizi-baldintza berrien aurrean. Lehenik, filistearra tradizio sozialaren menpean jartzen den konformista da. Bigarrenik, bohemiarrak izaera ezegonkorra du. Hirugarrenik, sortzailea zuhurra eta aldaketari irekita dago. Thomasentzat eta Znanieckirentzat, asimilazioa desiragarria da, eta haren kontrakoa, disimilitudea edo desberdintzea litzateke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thomasen_Teorema_(1928)"><span id="Thomasen_Teorema_.281928.29"></span>Thomasen Teorema (1928)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Thomasen Teorema (1928)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Thomasen Teorema (1928)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Thomasen_teorema" title="Thomasen teorema">Thomasen teorema</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomasen_teorema" title="Thomasen teorema">Thomasen teorema</a> soziologiaren oinarrizko printzipioetako bat da. Teorema ondoko hau da: </p> <table width="33%" style="float:left;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td align="left" style="padding:0 10px"><i>Pertsonek egoerak errealak balira bezala definitzen badituzte, egoera horiek errealak dira beren ondorioetan</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argitalpenak">Argitalpenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Argitalpenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Isaac_Thomas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Argitalpenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Volume 1 & 2: Primary-group organization</i> (Florian Znaniecki-rekin batera) - 1918</li> <li><i>The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Volume 3: Life record of an immigrant</i> (Florian Znaniecki-rekin batera) - 1919</li> <li><i>The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Volume 4: Disorganization and reorganization in Poland</i> (Florian Znaniecki-rekin batera)- 1920</li> <li><i>The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Volume 5: Organization and disorganization in America</i> (Florian Znaniecki-rekin batera) - 1920</li> <li><i>The unadjusted girl; with cases and standpoint for behavior analysis</i> - 1923</li> <li><i>The Child in America</i> - 1928</li> <li><i>Primitive behavior, an introduction to the social sciences</i> - 1937</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output 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