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아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-유럽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>유럽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-형태" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#형태"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>형태</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-형태-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-마이크로네이션" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#마이크로네이션"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>마이크로네이션</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-마이크로네이션-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>마이크로네이션 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-마이크로네이션-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-연방_공화국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연방_공화국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>연방 공화국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연방_공화국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공화국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공화국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>공화국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공화국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">공화제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 181개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Республик – 아디게어" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="아디게어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪፐብሊክ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynew%C4%ABse" title="Cynewīse – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cynewīse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمهوريه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Жумгьурият – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Жумгьурият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جومهوریت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Respoblėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiblik" title="Kiblik – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiblik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রজাতন্ত্র – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆمار – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth" title="Gweriniaeth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Πολιτεία (έννοια) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτεία (έννοια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica" title="Repùblica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko" title="Respubliko – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جمهوری – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndenndaandi" title="Ndenndaandi – 풀라어" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndenndaandi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="풀라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasavalta" title="Tasavalta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetaskipan" title="Forsetaskipan – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forsetaskipan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiik" title="Republiik – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiche" title="Republiche – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Republiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republyk" title="Republyk – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht" title="Poblacht – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd" title="Poblachd – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavakuairet%C3%A3" title="Tavakuairetã – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavakuairetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght" title="Pobblaght – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Khiung-fò-koet – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="רפובליקה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गणराज्य – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganrajya" title="Ganrajya – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ganrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiblik" title="Repiblik – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Repiblik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Köztársaság – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրապետություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica" title="Repubblica – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რესპუბლიკა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda" title="Tagduda – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagduda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Республикэ – 카바르디어" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="카바르디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komar" title="Komar – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek" title="Repoblek – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika" title="Repuvlika – 라디노어" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="라디노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega" title="Republega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki" title="Republíki – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Республикась – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണതന്ത്രം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="प्रजासत्ताक – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جومبوری – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جومبوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca" title="Repubbreca – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique" title="Républyique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Республикæ – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਗਣਰਾਜ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika" title="Repúblika – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Repúblika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica" title="Repùblica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ولسمشریزه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسمشریزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuwlika" title="Ripuwlika – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – 로만시어" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="로만시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketnepen" title="Ketnepen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketnepen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Републіка – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica" title="Ripùbbrica – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AA" title="ريپبلڪ – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريپبلڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republihkka" title="Republihkka – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Republihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyika_yeRudhende" title="Nyika yeRudhende – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyika yeRudhende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyadda" title="Jamhuriyadda – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuriyadda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri" title="Jamhuri – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குடியரசு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%93%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪፓብሊክ – 티그리냐어" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሪፓብሊክ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="티그리냐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Җөмһүрият – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җөмһүрият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республіка – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جمہوریہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega" title="Repùblega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Cộng hòa – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCblik%C3%A4n" title="Repüblikän – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Repüblikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Republic" title="I-Republic – 코사어" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Republic" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="코사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7" title="רעפובליק – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" title="共和 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Kiōng-hô-kok – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="네덜란드 독립 전쟁">네덜란드 독립 전쟁</a> <small>(1567년)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1714%E2%80%931718)" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718)">투르크-베네치아 전쟁</a> <small>(1714년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="미국 독립 전쟁">미국 독립 전쟁</a> <small>(1775년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="미국 독립선언">미국 독립선언</a> <small>(1776년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_(1783%EB%85%84)" title="파리 조약 (1783년)">1783년 파리 조약</a> <small>(1783년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명">프랑스 혁명</a> <small>(1789년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1791%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="1791년 프랑스 헌법">1791년 프랑스 헌법 제정</a> <small>(1791년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="프랑스 혁명 전쟁">프랑스 혁명 전쟁</a> <small>(1792년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1793%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="1793년 프랑스 헌법">몽타뉴 헌법 제정</a> <small>(1793년 6월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="공포정치">공포정치</a> <small>(1793년 9월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99" title="테르미도르의 반동">테르미도르의 반동</a> <small>(1794년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%84" title="프랑스 민법전">프랑스 민법전</a> <small>(1804년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4#독립운동_지도" title="시몬 볼리바르">남아메리카 독립 운동</a> <small>(1811년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="7월 혁명">7월 혁명</a> <small>(1830년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1848%EB%85%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1848년 혁명">1848년 혁명</a> <small>(1848년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="파리 코뮌">파리 코뮌</a> <small>(1871년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="멕시코 혁명">멕시코 혁명</a> <small>(1910년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a> <small>(1911년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="호국 전쟁">호국 전쟁</a> <small>(1915년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_2%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="러시아 2월 혁명">러시아 2월 혁명</a> <small>(1917년 3월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="10월 혁명">10월 혁명</a> <small>(1917년 11월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_11%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="독일 11월 혁명">독일 11월 혁명</a> <small>(1918년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="아일랜드 독립 전쟁">아일랜드 독립 전쟁</a> <small>(1919년 1월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/3%C2%B71_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="3·1 운동">3·1 운동</a> <small>(1919년 3월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/5%C2%B74_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="5·4 운동">5·4 운동</a> <small>(1919년 5월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="대한민국 임시 헌법">대한민국 임시 헌법 제정</a> <small>(1919년 9월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%B2%8C_(%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9)" title="북벌 (국민당)">중국 국민당의 북벌 개시</a> <small>(1926년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="스페인 내전">스페인 내전</a> <small>(1936년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%B9#역사" title="바트당">바트당의 성립</a> <small>(1940년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1952%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1952년 이집트 혁명">1952년 이집트 혁명</a> <small>(1952년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="이란 혁명">이란 혁명</a> <small>(1979년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="네팔 내전">네팔 내전</a> <small>(1996년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">상징 및 표어</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%93%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="레퓌블리크 광장">레퓌블리크 광장</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocarde_tricolore" class="extiw" title="fr:Cocarde tricolore">삼색 코케이드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80" title="월계관">월계관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0,_%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1,_%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%A0" title="자유, 평등, 우애">자유, 평등, 우애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%90" title="프리기아 모자">프리기아 모자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%83%EB%B6%88" title="횃불">횃불</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">핵심 요소</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="공공선">공공선</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">공화제</a></li> <li>비지배 자유</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%A7%80%EB%90%9C_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="폐지된 군주제">반군주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" title="사회 계약">사회 계약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="시민 사회">시민 사회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="국민 주권">인민 주권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B2%95" title="자연법">자연법 사상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%BD%98#카토르토마와_정치" title="카테콘">카토르토마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">관련 문헌</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4)" title="국가 (플라톤)">플라톤, <i>《국가》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 4세기?)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0_(%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%ED%8E%B8)" title="법률 (대화편)">플라톤, <i>《법률》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 4세기?)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A4" title="크리톤">플라톤, <i>《크리톤》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 4세기?)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%ED%95%99_(%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4)" title="정치학 (아리스토텔레스)">아리스토텔레스, <i>《정치학》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 4세기)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC_(%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4)" title="역사 (폴리비오스)">폴리비오스, <i>《역사》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 2세기)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Legibus" class="extiw" title="en:De Legibus">키케로, <i>《법률에 관하여》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 50년대?)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_publica" class="extiw" title="en:De re publica">키케로, <i>《공화국》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 51년)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Officiis" class="extiw" title="en:De Officiis">키케로, <i>《의무에 관하여》</i></a> <small>(BCE. 44년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC_%EB%85%BC%EA%B3%A0" title="로마사 논고">마키아벨리, <i>《로마사 논고》</i></a> <small>(1551년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="군주론">마키아벨리, <i>《군주》</i></a> <small>(1562년)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractatus_Theologico-Politicus" class="extiw" title="en:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus">스피노자, <i>《신학-정치 논고》</i></a> <small>(1677년)</small><br /> • 비코, <i>《보편적 권리》</i> <small>(1722년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EB%A3%A8%EC%86%8C" title="장자크 루소">루소</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="인간 불평등 기원론">《인간 불평등의 기원》</a></i> <small>(1755년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EB%A3%A8%EC%86%8C" title="장자크 루소">루소</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD%EB%A1%A0" title="사회계약론">《정치 권리의 사회 계약과 그 원리》</a></i> <small>(1762년)</small><br /> • <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Esprit_de_la_R%C3%A9volution_et_de_la_Constitution_de_France" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Esprit de la Révolution et de la Constitution de France">생쥐스트, <i>《프랑스 혁명과 헌법 정신》</i></a> <small>(1790년)</small><br /> • 생쥐스트, <i>《자연에 관하여》</i> <small>(1792년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미국의 민주주의">토크빌, <i>《미국의 민주주의》</i></a> <small>(1840년)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Regime_and_the_Revolution" class="extiw" title="en:The Old Regime and the Revolution">토크빌, <i>《앙시엥 레짐과 프랑스 혁명》</i></a> <small>(1856년)</small><br /> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Pettit" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Pettit">필립 페팃</a>, <i>《공화주의: 자유와 정부의 이론》</i> <small>(1997년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">영향</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="스토아 학파">스토아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="합리주의">합리주의</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">분파</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_republicanism" class="extiw" title="en:Classical republicanism">고전적 공화주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="나세르주의">나세르주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Republicanism in the United States">미국식 공화주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B7%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="삼균주의">삼균주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="삼민주의">삼민주의</a></li> <li>신공화주의</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanismo_federal" class="extiw" title="es:Republicanismo federal">연방공화주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_republic" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic republic">이슬람 공화주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BD%94%EB%B1%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자코뱅주의">자코뱅주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84_%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="청년 헤겔주의">청년 헤겔주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="케말주의">케말주의</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">주요 운동가</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Garibaldi_(1866).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/30px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/45px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/60px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1930" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98_%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%9C%EB%94%94" title="주세페 가리발디">가리발디</a> <small>(1807년 ~ 1882년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg/30px-Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg/45px-Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg/60px-Christopher_Hitchens_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8D%BC_%ED%9E%88%EC%B9%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스토퍼 히친스">히친스</a> <small>(1949년 ~ 2011년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">주요 이론가</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Platon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Platon.png/30px-Platon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Platon.png/45px-Platon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Platon.png/60px-Platon.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a> <small>(BCE. 5c ~ BCE. 4c)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/30px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/45px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/60px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스">아리스토텔레스</a> <small>(BCE. 384년 ~ BCE. 322년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Stele_des_Polybios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Stele_des_Polybios.jpg/30px-Stele_des_Polybios.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Stele_des_Polybios.jpg/45px-Stele_des_Polybios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Stele_des_Polybios.jpg/60px-Stele_des_Polybios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="폴리비오스">폴리비오스</a> <small>(BCE. 208년 ~ BCE. 125년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:CiceroBust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CiceroBust.jpg/30px-CiceroBust.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CiceroBust.jpg/45px-CiceroBust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CiceroBust.jpg/60px-CiceroBust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="453" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%88%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%82%A4%EC%BC%80%EB%A1%9C" title="마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로">키케로</a> <small>(BCE. 106년 ~ BCE. 43년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Question_mark3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/30px-Question_mark3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/45px-Question_mark3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/60px-Question_mark3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Musonius_Rufus" class="extiw" title="en:Gaius Musonius Rufus">루포스</a> <small>(10/20년 ~ 101년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_(head).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_%28head%29.png/30px-Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_%28head%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_%28head%29.png/45px-Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_%28head%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_%28head%29.png/60px-Abu_Nasr_al-Farabi_%28head%29.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="파라비">파라비</a> <small>(872년 ~ 950년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/30px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/45px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/60px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="557" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EB%A7%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="니콜로 마키아벨리">마키아벨리</a> <small>(1469년 ~ 1527년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/30px-James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/45px-James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/60px-James_Harrington_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2909" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harrington_(author)" class="extiw" title="en:James Harrington (author)">해링턴</a> <small>(1611년 ~ 1677년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Spinoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/30px-Spinoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/45px-Spinoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/60px-Spinoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A4%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바뤼흐 스피노자">스피노자</a> <small>(1632년 ~ 1677년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:GiambattistaVico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/30px-GiambattistaVico.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/45px-GiambattistaVico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/GiambattistaVico.jpg/60px-GiambattistaVico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%94" title="잠바티스타 비코">비코</a> <small>(1668년 ~ 1744년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/30px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/45px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/60px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2016" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EB%A3%A8%EC%86%8C" title="장자크 루소">루소</a> <small>(1712년 ~ 1778년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg/30px-Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg/45px-Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg/60px-Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="드니 디드로">디드로</a> <small>(1713년 ~ 1784년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg/30px-Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg/45px-Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg/60px-Vincenzo_Cuoco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="319" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Cuoco" class="extiw" title="it:Vincenzo Cuoco">쿠오코</a> <small>(1770년 ~ 1823년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg/30px-Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg/45px-Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg/60px-Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%8C" title="알렉시 드 토크빌">토크빌</a> <small>(1805년 ~ 1859년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Moses_Hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Moses_Hess.jpg/30px-Moses_Hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Moses_Hess.jpg/45px-Moses_Hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Moses_Hess.jpg/60px-Moses_Hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Hess" class="extiw" title="fr:Moses Hess">헤스</a> <small>(1812년 ~ 1875년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Karl_Gruen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Karl_Gruen.jpg/30px-Karl_Gruen.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Karl_Gruen.jpg/45px-Karl_Gruen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Karl_Gruen.jpg/60px-Karl_Gruen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gr%C3%BCn_(Journalist)" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Grün (Journalist)">그륀</a> <small>(1817년 ~ 1887년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/30px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/45px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/60px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3147" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원">쑨원</a> <small>(1866년 ~ 1925년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg/30px-Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg/45px-Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg/60px-Liang_Qichao_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1055" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%B9%98%EC%B0%A8%EC%98%A4" title="량치차오">량치차오</a> <small>(1873년 ~ 1929년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg/30px-Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg/45px-Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg/60px-Sung_Chiao-jen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%EB%9F%B0" title="쑹자오런">쑹자오런</a> <small>(1882년 ~ 1913년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg/30px-%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg/45px-%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg/60px-%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99" title="조소앙">조소앙</a> <small>(1887년 ~ 1958년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg/30px-Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg/45px-Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg/60px-Gordon_Wood_historian_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_S._Wood" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon S. Wood">우드</a> <small>(1933년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Philip_Pettit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Philip_Pettit.jpg/30px-Philip_Pettit.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Philip_Pettit.jpg/45px-Philip_Pettit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Philip_Pettit.jpg/60px-Philip_Pettit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Pettit" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Pettit">페팃</a> <small>(1945년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Question_mark3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/30px-Question_mark3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/45px-Question_mark3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/60px-Question_mark3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurizio_Viroli" class="extiw" title="it:Maurizio Viroli">비롤리</a> <small>(1952년 ~ )</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #FF0000;background:#F9F9F9;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#00A0D8;">주요 정치인</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg/30px-AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg/45px-AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg/60px-AlgernonSydneyColour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="678" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algernon_Sidney" class="extiw" title="en:Algernon Sidney">시드니</a> <small>(1623년 ~ 1683년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_(1735-1826),_2nd_president_of_the_United_States,_by_Asher_B._Durand_(1767-1845)-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/30px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/45px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/60px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="1993" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 애덤스">애덤스</a> <small>(1735년 ~ 1826년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/30px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/45px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/60px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 제퍼슨">제퍼슨</a> <small>(1743년 ~ 1826년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:James_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/30px-James_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/45px-James_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/60px-James_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A4%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 매디슨">매디슨</a> <small>(1751년 ~ 1836년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Robespierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/30px-Robespierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/45px-Robespierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/60px-Robespierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%B5_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4" title="막시밀리앵 드 로베스피에르">로베스피에르</a> <small>(1758년 ~ 1794년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_(1759-1794),_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg/30px-Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg/45px-Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg/60px-Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3874" data-file-height="4785" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8B%B9%ED%86%B5" title="조르주 당통">당통</a> <small>(1759년 ~ 1794년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg/30px-Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg/45px-Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg/60px-Saint-Just-French_anon-MBA_Lyon_1955-2-IMG_0450.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3212" data-file-height="4387" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%95%99%ED%88%AC%EC%95%88_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EB%93%9C_%EC%83%9D%EC%A5%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="루이 앙투안 레옹 드 생쥐스트">생쥐스트</a> <small>(1767년 ~ 1794년)</small><br /><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4" title="시몬 볼리바르">볼리바르</a> <small>(1783년 ~ 1830년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Arthur_Griffith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arthur_Griffith.jpg/30px-Arthur_Griffith.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arthur_Griffith.jpg/45px-Arthur_Griffith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arthur_Griffith.jpg/60px-Arthur_Griffith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3889" data-file-height="5186" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="아서 그리피스">그리피스</a> <small>(1872년 ~ 1922년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ataturk1930s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ataturk1930s.jpg/30px-Ataturk1930s.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ataturk1930s.jpg/45px-Ataturk1930s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ataturk1930s.jpg/60px-Ataturk1930s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="987" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C_%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%90_%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="무스타파 케말 아타튀르크">아타튀르크</a> <small>(1881년 ~ 1938년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg/30px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg/45px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg/60px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini_By_Mohammad_Sayyad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2678" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%99%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%98%B8%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88" title="루홀라 호메이니">호메이니</a> <small>(1902년 ~ 1989년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg/30px-Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg/45px-Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg/60px-Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="321" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%90_%EC%95%95%EB%8D%B8_%EB%82%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="가말 압델 나세르">나세르</a> <small>(1918년 ~ 1970년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Moamer_el_Gadafi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/30px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/45px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%8C_%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%A4%ED%94%BC" title="무아마르 알 카다피">카다피</a> <small>(1942년 ~ 2011년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:공화주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:공화주의 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:공화주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311371"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:18.0em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="분류:정치">정치 관련 시리즈</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ccc; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="정부">정부</a>의 형태</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; padding:0.2em;"> 권력 구조에 따른 분류</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%86%8D%EA%B5%AD" title="종속국">종속상태</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_(%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90)" title="자유연합 (외교)">자유연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%B9" title="속령">속령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="보호국">보호국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%A0%B9" title="자치령">자치령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EB%A2%B0_%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="괴뢰 정권">괴뢰국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AD" title="봉신국">봉신국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="조공국">조공국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%99%95%EB%A0%B9" title="부왕령">부왕령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="위성국">위성국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="군장국가">군장국가</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="연방주의">연방주의</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="연방제">연방제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="국가 연합">연합제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5%ED%95%98%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="권력하방">권력하방</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정치적 단일주의 (없는 문서)">단일주의</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EA%B6%8C" title="패권">패권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="제국">제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="단방제">단방제</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; padding:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4" title="정체">권력의 양태에 따른 분류</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주정</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(다수의 지배)</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="직접 민주제">직접민주정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="간접 민주제">간접민주정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%80%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="준민주정 (없는 문서)">준민주정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민주정의 유형 (없는 문서)">기타</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%9C" title="과두제">과두정</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(소수의 지배)</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%A0%95" title="귀족정">귀족정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" title="군사독재">군정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B6%8C%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="금권정치">금권정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="무단정치">무단정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9B%88%EB%B2%8C%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="훈벌정 (없는 문서)">훈벌정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치">신정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="판관정 (없는 문서)">판관정</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%B9%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="당주정 (없는 문서)">당주정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="이두정치">이두정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="삼두정치">삼두정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="사두정치">사두정</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" title="독재">독재정</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1인 통치)</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="전제 정치">전제정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="참주">참주정</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">무정부</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(지배의 부재)</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="무정부 상태">무정부 상태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="자유연합론">자유연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="무국가사회">무국가사회</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; padding:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%B4" title="국체">권력의 소재에 따른 분류</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제">군주정</a> vs. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">공화정</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%ED%97%8C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="입헌군주제">입헌군주정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="의회통치제">의회통치제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B0%80" title="법가">법가정치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위원회공화국 (없는 문서)">위원회공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="의회공화국">의회공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C" title="이원집정부제">이원집정부제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="대통령중심제">대통령중심제</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; padding:0.2em;"> 권력 이념</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="권위주의">권위주의</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a> <br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(사회경제적 이념)</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="파시즘">파시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="무정부주의">무정부주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="식민주의">식민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="독재주의">독재주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분배주의 (없는 문서)">분배주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="봉건제">봉건주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의">전체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="부족주의">부족주의</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B2%84%EB%84%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="세계 거버넌스">세계</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="지방 정부">지역</a> <br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(지리문화적 이념)</span></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중앙 정부">중앙정부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="도시 국가">도시국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A4%91%EB%A6%BD%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="거국중립내각">거국중립내각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="세계 정부">세계정부</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#ddd;"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="포털:정치">정치 포털</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C" title="틀:정부 형태"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:정부 형태 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:정부 형태"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>공화제</b>(<span lang="ko-hani" style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한국어 한자">한국 한자</a>: </span>共和制, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Republic</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="주권">주권</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC" title="국민">국민</a>에게 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4" title="정체">정체</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="군주">군주</a>가 없는 국가 체제를 가리키는데, 공화국이라는 말 자체는 '공공의 것'을 뜻하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a> "<i>Res publica</i>"를 어원으로 하는 것으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%BC%80%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="키케로">키케로</a>는 이 표현을 '<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC" title="국민">국민</a>의 것'을 일컫는 '레스 포풀리'(res populi)로 풀이하여 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="국민주권주의">국민주권주의</a>를 의미한다. </p><p>공화제를 주장하고 실현하려는 정치적인 태도나 이념을 <b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공화주의">공화주의</a></b>(共和主義)라고 하며, 공화제를 채택하는 국가를 <b>공화국</b>(共和國)이라 한다. 공화제는 시민을 대표하는 시민 단체에 권한이 있는 정부 형태로 조직되어있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>로 '공화국'(republic)는 '공공의 것'을 뜻하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>의 '레스 푸블리카'(res publica)에서 나왔다. 키케로는 이 표현을 '국민의 것'을 일컫는 '레스 포풀리'(res populi)로 풀이했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C" title="한자 문화권">한자 문화권</a>에서 쓰는 번역어 ‘공화(共和)’는 <span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%93%B0%EC%BF%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%87%BC%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미쓰쿠리 쇼고 (없는 문서)">미쓰쿠리 쇼고</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E4%BD%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%90%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:箕作省吾">일본어판</a>)</span></span>의 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A4%EC%97%AC%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="곤여도식 (없는 문서)">곤여도식</a>(坤輿図識)》(1845)에서 republic의 번역어로 처음 쓰였다. ‘공화(共和)’란 말은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주나라 </a> 때의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A3%BC_%EC%97%AC%EC%99%95#공화" class="mw-redirect" title="서주 여왕">공화시대</a>에서 따왔다. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="사기 (역사서)">사기</a>》에 따르면 당시 반란으로 왕좌가 비어있는 상태에서 제후들이 추대한 사람이 왕 대신 나라를 다스렸다고 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유럽"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD"></span>유럽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 유럽"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:none; clear:none; margin: 10px; border: 1px #CCCCCC solid; background:#F9F9F9"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png/180px-Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png/270px-Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png/360px-Europe_1815_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png/180px-Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png/270px-Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png/360px-Europe_1914_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png/180px-Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png/270px-Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png/360px-Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png/180px-Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png/270px-Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png/360px-Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png/180px-Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png/270px-Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png/360px-Europe_2015_monarchies_versus_republics.png 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="2440" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><small>1815년<br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311110">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 군주국 (55개)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 공화국 (9개)</div></small> </td> <td align="left"><small>1914년<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 군주국 (22개)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 공화국 (4개)</div></small> </td> <td align="left"><small>1930년<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 군주국 (20개)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 공화국 (15개)</div></small> </td> <td align="left"><small>1950년<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 군주국 (13개)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 공화국 (21개)</div></small> </td> <td align="left"><small>2015년<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 공화국 (12개)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311110"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 공화국 (35개)</div></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="형태"><span id=".ED.98.95.ED.83.9C"></span>형태</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 형태"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>형태에 따라 대체로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="대통령제">대통령제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" title="의원내각제">의원내각제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C" title="이원집정부제">이원집정부제</a>, 공화제를 표방한 독재제도 등을 들 수 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="민주공화국">민주공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="연방공화국">연방공화국</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="마이크로네이션"><span id=".EB.A7.88.EC.9D.B4.ED.81.AC.EB.A1.9C.EB.84.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.85.98"></span>마이크로네이션</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 마이크로네이션"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="연방_공화국"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EB.B0.A9_.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>연방 공화국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 연방 공화국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>초대 시베리아 연방 공화국 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="공화국"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>공화국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 공화국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="정치 제도">정치 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공화주의">공화주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="민주공화국">민주공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제">군주제</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">표준국어대사전</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://weekly1.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/06/09/2009060900964.html">http://weekly1.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/06/09/2009060900964.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7270#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7270#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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